<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<iati-activities generated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:23:29+08:00" version="2.03">
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:23:29+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-39221-022-GRNT0088</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprise Sector Development Program (former Small and Medium Enterprise/Micro Enterprise Development Program)</narrative></title><description><narrative>The overall objective of the proposed MSME SDP is to promote the expansion and growth of a vibrant MSME sector and encourage private sector development for broad-based, sustainable economic growth and employment. To achieve this goal, the MSME SDP will consist of a program grant to address policy reforms and strengthening of the enabling environment; and a project grant, to provide the required funding otherwise not available from the domestic market due to market failure. The Program objectives include (i) establishing an integrated policy, strategy, and institutional framework for MSME development; (ii) enhancing business laws and regulations to facilitate MSME operations; (iii) increasing access to market-based finance; and (iv) strengthening business support infrastructure.</narrative></description><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-39221-022-GRNT0088" ref="XM-DAC-46004" role="2" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-39221-022-GRNT0088" ref="BT-COA-202.01" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></participating-org><other-identifier ref="46004" type="B1"><owner-org><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></owner-org></other-identifier><activity-status code="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2008-02-19" type="1"/><activity-date iso-date="2008-02-19" type="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2010-12-31" type="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2012-12-21" type="4"/><contact-info><organisation><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></organisation><person-name><narrative>Anqian Huang</narrative></person-name><website>https://www.adb.org/forms/request-information-form?topic=projects&amp;source=PDS&amp;subject=39221-022 (Closed)&amp;officer= ahuang@adb.org&amp;division= Public Management, Financial Sector and Trade Division, SARD&amp;projectcountry= Bhutan</website></contact-info><activity-scope code="4"/><recipient-country code="BT"/><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="1252634"/><name><narrative>Bhutan</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27.5 90.5</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><sector code="32130" vocabulary="1"/><policy-marker code="Private sector development" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Private sector development</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Inclusive economic growth" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Inclusive economic growth</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Some gender elements (SGE)" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Some gender elements (SGE)</narrative></policy-marker><collaboration-type code="2"/><default-flow-type code="10"/><default-finance-type code="110"/><default-aid-type code="A01" vocabulary="1"/><default-tied-status code="5"/><capital-spend percentage="0"/><transaction><transaction-type code="2"/><transaction-date iso-date="2008-02-19"/><value value-date="2008-02-19">6000000</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2013-12-31"/><value value-date="2013-12-31">6000000.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//39221-bhu-grj.pdf; https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//39221-bhu-grg.pdf"><title><narrative>Grant Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2008-02-19"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//39221-bhu-rrp.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2013-09-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//39221-022-bhu-pcr.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2013-09-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/39221-022/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>ADB financing is released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions and not implemented through contracts.</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/39221-022/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>ADB financing is released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions and not implemented through contracts.</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="1"><narrative>Policy</narrative></condition><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//39221-022-bhu-pcr.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2013-09-30"/></document-link><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1. Establishment of a coordinated policy, strategy, and institutional framework for MSME development 
Indicator: Establishment of an MSME division to facilitate coordination between different ministries and other stakeholders, including the private sector 
Progress/Status: The MSME Division has been established at the Department of Cottage and Small Industry of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 
Data Source: Official copies of government&amp;apos;s
confirmation on the actions
undertaken

Official copies and publication
of government strategies</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1. Establishment of a coordinated policy, strategy, and institutional framework for MSME development 
Indicator: Prepared and adopted longterm policy and strategy (i.e., white paper) for MSME
development 
Progress/Status: The draft white paper has been prepared by the consultants and is now available for government review. The draft white paper was based on significant analyses and surveys conducted in the field, including informal sector survey, enterprise survey, value-chain analyses, and in consultation with a diverse range of stakeholders, including the private sector. The draft is being prepared for submission for adoption by the legislative bodies. 
Data Source: Program progress reports

ADB review missions</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2. Enhanced business laws and regulations 
Indicator: Established OSS units at the RTIOs with approved and adopted action plans and
performance benchmarks 
Progress/Status: The introduction of government&amp;apos;s G2C (Government-to-Citizen) Initiatives in 2010 replaced the OSS&amp;apos; work, including that of the OSS working group. G2C covers the work that was originally designed for OSS on (i) simplified business formalization process and OSS, and (ii) minimizing relevant bureaucratic procedures. G2C signed a Compact with MOEA on simplification and automation of small and cottage business licensing requirement. The extensive performance benchmarks on the time taken for each business formalization step are included in the Compact signed between G2C and MOEA. 
Data Source: Official copies of government&amp;apos;s
confirmation on the undertaken actions</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2. Enhanced business laws and regulations 
Indicator: Reduced time involved in business formalization process from 62 days to 30
or even closer to international best practice 
Progress/Status: Based on the definition used by the World Bank, the government&amp;apos;s calculation summed the total number of days for business formalization in Bhutan to 29. 
Data Source: Official publication of government strategies</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2. Enhanced business laws and regulations 
Indicator: Piloted RIA on two selected draft business laws (e.g., Bhutan Enterprises
Registration Act and/or Industries and Investment Act, or any other legislation
relevant to MSME development ) 
Progress/Status: The pilot RIA exercise did not cover suggested (i) Bhutan Enterprises Registration Act  and (ii) Industries and Investment Act.  Alternatively, the RIA working group conducted and completed two equivalent pilot RIA exercises on draft legislations of (i) Business Start-Up in Bhutan and (ii) Improving Entrepreneurial Skills Development and Access to Finance for Cottage and Small Industries in Bhutan. Both replacement legislations are equally relevant to MSME development in Bhutan. 
Data Source: Official copies of laws and
regulations</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2. Enhanced business laws and regulations 
Indicator: Developed RIA methodology, policy, and
guidelines 
Progress/Status: The RIA working group has completed the preparation of the RIA policy of “Rules and Regulations for Regulatory Impact Assessment System in Bhutan, 2011” and “Regulatory RIA in Bhutan Guideline.” RIA methodology and procedures have also been developed. 
Data Source: Program progress reports

ADB review missions</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 3. Increased access to market-based finance 
Indicator: Establish a central registry for secured transactions at RMA 
Progress/Status: Ongoing, 
Data Source: Official copies of
Government/RMA reports</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 3. Increased access to market-based finance 
Indicator: Improved MSME lending practice at BDFC by increasing the share of total loan portfolio allocated in the MSME- riented sector, and reducing its NPL ratio (e.g., from 15% in 2006; increasing from 15% of total loan portfolio distributed in the manufacturing sector in
2006) 
Progress/Status: To be determined. 
Data Source: Official copies of BDFC&amp;apos;s board
decision

BDFC&amp;apos;s financial statement</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 3. Increased access to market-based finance 
Indicator: Approved and adopted BDFC 5-year business plan aiming at providing suitable
financial services to MSMEs 
Progress/Status: The 5-year business plan was prepared and endorsed by BDFCL&amp;apos;s Board of Directors in 2008 for adoption. 
Data Source: Program progress reports

ADB review missions</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 4. Strengthened business support infrastructure 
Indicator: Established cost sharing facility to promote quality business development
services 
Progress/Status: The cost sharing facility was established in May 2011. 
Data Source: Official copies of government&amp;apos;s
confirmation on the undertaken actions</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 4. Strengthened business support infrastructure 
Indicator: Draft Standards Act submitted to the National Assembly 
Progress/Status: The Bill was submitted to the National Assembly on 9 August 2010. The proposed Bill was passed by the National Assembly and approved by His Majesty The King on the same day. 
Data Source: Official copies of acts, laws and regulations</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 4. Strengthened business support infrastructure 
Indicator: Prepared draft plan for testing, establishment of standards and product
certification 
Progress/Status: The proposed Bhutan Standards Bill was prepared. 
Data Source: Program progress reports

ADB review missions</narrative></description></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Improved enabling environment for doing business and greater access to key resources</narrative></description><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>At least 250 private sector businesses assisted by the cost-sharing facility by 2010 
Data Source: Program progress reports

ADB review missions</narrative></description><baseline year="2010" value="0"/></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Share of total loan portfolio in the MSME-oriented sector by the target financial institution, BDFC, exceeds 25% by 2010 
Data Source: Official copies of government's
confirmation on the actions
undertaken</narrative></description><baseline year="2010" value="0"/></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Days and procedures in setting up a new business reduce to 30 days or less by 2010 
Data Source: Official copies and publication
of government strategies</narrative></description></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:23:29+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-39221-022-GRNT0089</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprise Sector Development Program (former Small and Medium Enterprise/Micro Enterprise Development Program)</narrative></title><description><narrative>The overall objective of the proposed MSME SDP is to promote the expansion and growth of a vibrant MSME sector and encourage private sector development for broad-based, sustainable economic growth and employment. To achieve this goal, the MSME SDP will consist of a program grant to address policy reforms and strengthening of the enabling environment; and a project grant, to provide the required funding otherwise not available from the domestic market due to market failure. The Program objectives include (i) establishing an integrated policy, strategy, and institutional framework for MSME development; (ii) enhancing business laws and regulations to facilitate MSME operations; (iii) increasing access to market-based finance; and (iv) strengthening business support infrastructure.</narrative></description><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-39221-022-GRNT0089" ref="XM-DAC-46004" role="2" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-39221-022-GRNT0089" ref="BT-COA-202.01" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></participating-org><other-identifier ref="46004" type="B1"><owner-org><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></owner-org></other-identifier><activity-status code="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2008-02-19" type="1"/><activity-date iso-date="2008-02-19" type="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2012-06-30" type="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2014-09-29" type="4"/><contact-info><organisation><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></organisation><person-name><narrative>Anqian Huang</narrative></person-name><website>https://www.adb.org/forms/request-information-form?topic=projects&amp;source=PDS&amp;subject=39221-022 (Closed)&amp;officer= ahuang@adb.org&amp;division= Public Management, Financial Sector and Trade Division, SARD&amp;projectcountry= Bhutan</website></contact-info><activity-scope code="4"/><recipient-country code="BT"/><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="1252634"/><name><narrative>Bhutan</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27.5 90.5</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><sector code="32130" vocabulary="1"/><policy-marker code="Private sector development" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Private sector development</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Inclusive economic growth" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Inclusive economic growth</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Some gender elements (SGE)" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Some gender elements (SGE)</narrative></policy-marker><collaboration-type code="2"/><default-flow-type code="10"/><default-finance-type code="110"/><default-aid-type code="C01" vocabulary="1"/><default-tied-status code="5"/><capital-spend percentage="100"/><transaction><transaction-type code="2"/><transaction-date iso-date="2008-02-19"/><value value-date="2008-02-19">8296646</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2013-12-31"/><value value-date="2013-12-31">8296645.50</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2014-03-31"/><value value-date="2014-03-31">-42372.45</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2014-06-30"/><value value-date="2014-06-30">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2014-09-30"/><value value-date="2014-09-30">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//39221-bhu-grj.pdf; https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//39221-bhu-grg.pdf"><title><narrative>Grant Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2008-02-19"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//39221-bhu-rrp.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2013-09-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//39221-022-bhu-pcr.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2013-09-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/39221-022/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Contract/s Awarded</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/39221-022/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Tenders</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//39221-022-bhu-pcr.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2013-09-30"/></document-link><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1. Establishment of a coordinated policy, strategy, and institutional framework for MSME development 
Indicator: Establishment of an MSME division to facilitate coordination between different ministries and other stakeholders, including the private sector 
Progress/Status: The MSME Division has been established at the Department of Cottage and Small Industry of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 
Data Source: Official copies of government&amp;apos;s
confirmation on the actions
undertaken

Official copies and publication
of government strategies</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1. Establishment of a coordinated policy, strategy, and institutional framework for MSME development 
Indicator: Prepared and adopted longterm policy and strategy (i.e., white paper) for MSME
development 
Progress/Status: The draft white paper has been prepared by the consultants and is now available for government review. The draft white paper was based on significant analyses and surveys conducted in the field, including informal sector survey, enterprise survey, value-chain analyses, and in consultation with a diverse range of stakeholders, including the private sector. The draft is being prepared for submission for adoption by the legislative bodies. 
Data Source: Program progress reports

ADB review missions</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2. Enhanced business laws and regulations 
Indicator: Established OSS units at the RTIOs with approved and adopted action plans and
performance benchmarks 
Progress/Status: The introduction of government&amp;apos;s G2C (Government-to-Citizen) Initiatives in 2010 replaced the OSS&amp;apos; work, including that of the OSS working group. G2C covers the work that was originally designed for OSS on (i) simplified business formalization process and OSS, and (ii) minimizing relevant bureaucratic procedures. G2C signed a Compact with MOEA on simplification and automation of small and cottage business licensing requirement. The extensive performance benchmarks on the time taken for each business formalization step are included in the Compact signed between G2C and MOEA. 
Data Source: Official copies of government&amp;apos;s
confirmation on the undertaken actions</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2. Enhanced business laws and regulations 
Indicator: Reduced time involved in business formalization process from 62 days to 30
or even closer to international best practice 
Progress/Status: Based on the definition used by the World Bank, the government&amp;apos;s calculation summed the total number of days for business formalization in Bhutan to 29. 
Data Source: Official publication of government strategies</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2. Enhanced business laws and regulations 
Indicator: Piloted RIA on two selected draft business laws (e.g., Bhutan Enterprises
Registration Act and/or Industries and Investment Act, or any other legislation
relevant to MSME development ) 
Progress/Status: The pilot RIA exercise did not cover suggested (i) Bhutan Enterprises Registration Act  and (ii) Industries and Investment Act.  Alternatively, the RIA working group conducted and completed two equivalent pilot RIA exercises on draft legislations of (i) Business Start-Up in Bhutan and (ii) Improving Entrepreneurial Skills Development and Access to Finance for Cottage and Small Industries in Bhutan. Both replacement legislations are equally relevant to MSME development in Bhutan. 
Data Source: Official copies of laws and
regulations</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2. Enhanced business laws and regulations 
Indicator: Developed RIA methodology, policy, and
guidelines 
Progress/Status: The RIA working group has completed the preparation of the RIA policy of “Rules and Regulations for Regulatory Impact Assessment System in Bhutan, 2011” and “Regulatory RIA in Bhutan Guideline.” RIA methodology and procedures have also been developed. 
Data Source: Program progress reports

ADB review missions</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 3. Increased access to market-based finance 
Indicator: Establish a central registry for secured transactions at RMA 
Progress/Status: Ongoing, 
Data Source: Official copies of
Government/RMA reports</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 3. Increased access to market-based finance 
Indicator: Improved MSME lending practice at BDFC by increasing the share of total loan portfolio allocated in the MSME- riented sector, and reducing its NPL ratio (e.g., from 15% in 2006; increasing from 15% of total loan portfolio distributed in the manufacturing sector in
2006) 
Progress/Status: To be determined. 
Data Source: Official copies of BDFC&amp;apos;s board
decision

BDFC&amp;apos;s financial statement</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 3. Increased access to market-based finance 
Indicator: Approved and adopted BDFC 5-year business plan aiming at providing suitable
financial services to MSMEs 
Progress/Status: The 5-year business plan was prepared and endorsed by BDFCL&amp;apos;s Board of Directors in 2008 for adoption. 
Data Source: Program progress reports

ADB review missions</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 4. Strengthened business support infrastructure 
Indicator: Established cost sharing facility to promote quality business development
services 
Progress/Status: The cost sharing facility was established in May 2011. 
Data Source: Official copies of government&amp;apos;s
confirmation on the undertaken actions</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 4. Strengthened business support infrastructure 
Indicator: Draft Standards Act submitted to the National Assembly 
Progress/Status: The Bill was submitted to the National Assembly on 9 August 2010. The proposed Bill was passed by the National Assembly and approved by His Majesty The King on the same day. 
Data Source: Official copies of acts, laws and regulations</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 4. Strengthened business support infrastructure 
Indicator: Prepared draft plan for testing, establishment of standards and product
certification 
Progress/Status: The proposed Bhutan Standards Bill was prepared. 
Data Source: Program progress reports

ADB review missions</narrative></description></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Improved enabling environment for doing business and greater access to key resources</narrative></description><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>At least 250 private sector businesses assisted by the cost-sharing facility by 2010 
Data Source: Program progress reports

ADB review missions</narrative></description><baseline year="2010" value="0"/></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Share of total loan portfolio in the MSME-oriented sector by the target financial institution, BDFC, exceeds 25% by 2010 
Data Source: Official copies of government's
confirmation on the actions
undertaken</narrative></description><baseline year="2010" value="0"/></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Days and procedures in setting up a new business reduce to 30 days or less by 2010 
Data Source: Official copies and publication
of government strategies</narrative></description></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:23:29+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-37399-013-GRNT0119</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>Green Power Development Project</narrative></title><description><narrative>The Green Power Development Project has two components: (i) regional clean power trade, and (ii) renewable energy access for the poor. Under the first component, the Dagachhu hydropower development (a 126-megawatt [MW] run-of-river type) aims to export power from Bhutan to India through the existing grid to India. The rural electrification component will provide access to electricity sourced from hydropower to 8,767 households and facilities with grid extensions, and electricity sourced from solar energy to 119 remote public facilities (e.g., schools, health clinics, and other community facilities) on an off grid basis.

The Dagachhu hydropower development will be promoted by a joint venture company between Druk Green Power Corporation (DGPC) in Bhutan and Tata Power Company (TPC) in India through a public private partnership (PPP). The rural electrification component will be mainly served by Bhutan Power Corporation (BPC), a public utility service company.
</narrative></description><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-37399-013-GRNT0119" ref="XM-DAC-46004" role="2" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-37399-013-GRNT0119" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Druk Green Power Corporation Limited</narrative></participating-org><other-identifier ref="46004" type="B1"><owner-org><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></owner-org></other-identifier><activity-status code="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2009-02-13" type="1"/><activity-date iso-date="2009-02-13" type="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2013-12-31" type="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2015-02-28" type="4"/><contact-info><organisation><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></organisation><person-name><narrative>Hazel Verian</narrative></person-name><website>https://www.adb.org/forms/request-information-form?topic=projects&amp;source=PDS&amp;subject=37399-013 (Closed)&amp;officer= &amp;division= Energy Division, SARD&amp;projectcountry= Bhutan</website></contact-info><activity-scope code="5"/><recipient-country code="BT"/><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="1337295"/><name><narrative>Wangdue Phodrang Dzongkhag</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27.5 90.13333</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="1337281"/><name><narrative>Tsirang Dzongkhag</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27.03333 90.16667</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="1337280"/><name><narrative>Dagana Dzongkhag</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27.1 89.86667</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><sector code="23220" vocabulary="1"/><policy-marker code="Environmentally sustainable growth" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Environmentally sustainable growth</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Private sector development" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Private sector development</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Regional integration" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Regional integration</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Partnerships" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Partnerships</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Inclusive economic growth" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Inclusive economic growth</narrative></policy-marker><collaboration-type code="2"/><default-flow-type code="10"/><default-finance-type code="110"/><default-aid-type code="C01" vocabulary="1"/><default-tied-status code="5"/><capital-spend percentage="100"/><transaction><transaction-type code="2"/><transaction-date iso-date="2009-02-13"/><value value-date="2009-02-13">25280000</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Druk Green Power Corporation Limited</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2013-12-31"/><value value-date="2013-12-31">23082865.52</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Druk Green Power Corporation Limited</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2014-03-31"/><value value-date="2014-03-31">856598.69</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Druk Green Power Corporation Limited</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2014-06-30"/><value value-date="2014-06-30">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Druk Green Power Corporation Limited</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2014-09-30"/><value value-date="2014-09-30">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Druk Green Power Corporation Limited</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2014-12-31"/><value value-date="2014-12-31">65612.83</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Druk Green Power Corporation Limited</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2015-03-31"/><value value-date="2015-03-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Druk Green Power Corporation Limited</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//37399-bhu-grj1.pdf"><title><narrative>Grant Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2009-02-13"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//37399-043-bhu-rrp.pdf"><title><narrative>Validations of Project Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2018-12-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/37399/37399-013-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Validations of Project Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2018-12-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/37399-013/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Contract/s Awarded</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/37399-013/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Tenders</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/37399/37399-013-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Validations of Project Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2018-12-31"/></document-link><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Dagachhu Hydropower Development and Rural Electrification 
Indicator: Full operation of the Druk Green Power
Corporation, through the corporate accounting policy (2009) and integrated management information system (2011) 
Data Source: ADB review missions&amp;apos; aide memoires

Quarterly project progress reports

Project completion report

Withdrawal applications, and disbursement and contract award records

Audit of financial accounts and reports

Government&amp;apos;s fiscal statement

CDM monitoring report 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2011 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Indicator 
Indicator: Implementation of the Hydropower Development Policy, through two sample
projects with public and/or private
investments 
Data Source: ADB review missions&amp;apos; aide memoires

Quarterly project progress reports

Project completion report

Withdrawal applications, and disbursement and contract award records

Audit of financial accounts and reports

Government&amp;apos;s fiscal statement

CDM monitoring report 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2013 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Indicator 
Indicator: Financial structuring proposals of Nikachhu (210 MW) and Khomachhu (326 MW) development before 2011 
Data Source: ADB review missions&amp;apos; aide memoires

Quarterly project progress reports

Project completion report

Withdrawal applications, and disbursement and contract award records

Audit of financial accounts and reports

Government&amp;apos;s fiscal statement

CDM monitoring report 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2010 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Indicator 
Indicator: Construction of a 114 MW run-of-river
Dagachhu hydropower plant by 2012 
Progress/Status: Dagachhu Hydropower Development: 
The Dagachhu hydropower plant has been operated since March 2015. No houses and buildings were relocated for the plant construction, but 25 households were compensated for partial loss of land for the construction of access roads. There are no outstanding safeguard issues. 

Rural Electrification: 
BPC has achieved the target number of households electrified on a grid extension sourced from hydropower electricity. Where there are very remote and economically unviable places for on-grid extensions, the solar home systems were installed. Particularly, the off-grid electrification focused on schools, clinics, and public community facilities. Because of a series of support from ADB and other donors, Bhutan is almost achieving electrification to all the households (As of the end 2014, the national electrification ratio stood at 98%). 
 
Data Source: ADB review missions&amp;apos; aide
memoires 

Quarterly project progress reports 

Project completion report

Withdrawal applications, and
disbursement and contract
award records

Audit of financial accounts and
reports

Government&amp;apos;s fiscal statement

CDM monitoring report 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2012 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Indicator 
Indicator: Construction of a 19 km transmission line to evacuate to the grid system by 2012 
Data Source: ADB review missions&amp;apos; aide
memoires 

Quarterly project progress reports 

Project completion report

Withdrawal applications, and
disbursement and contract
award records

Audit of financial accounts and
reports

Government&amp;apos;s fiscal statement

CDM monitoring report 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2012 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Indicator 
Indicator: Clean and renewable energy export of
additional 250 GWh to India by 2012 and
500 GWh after 2012 
Data Source: ADB review missions&amp;apos; aide
memoires 

Quarterly project progress reports 

Project completion report

Withdrawal applications, and
disbursement and contract
award records

Audit of financial accounts and
reports

Government&amp;apos;s fiscal statement

CDM monitoring report 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2012 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Indicator 
Indicator: Provision of reliable power supply and service to 8,767 rural households
and 119 off-grid public institutions (schools, health clinics, and other
community facilities) in seven subprojects by 2012 
Data Source: ADB review missions&amp;apos; aide
memoires 

Quarterly project progress reports 

Project completion report

Withdrawal applications, and
disbursement and contract
award records

Audit of financial accounts and
reports

Government&amp;apos;s fiscal statement

CDM monitoring report 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2012 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Expanded coverage of clean power development</narrative></description><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Increase in access to electricity by rural and urban households, achieving a cumulative national electrification
ratio from 60% to 84% (2012) 
Progress/Status: Bhutan has almost achieved 100% electrification goal (95% coverage in HH, as of end Sep 2013). 
Data Source: Quarterly project progress reports and completion report

Audit financial accounts and reports

National statistics

Government's fiscal statements

Economic reports of Government, ADB, IMF, and World Bank 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2009" value="60"/><period><period-start iso-date="2012-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2012-12-31"/><target value="84"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Increase in hydropower export revenue of the total national account from 40% to 45% (2013) 
Progress/Status: Ongoing. DHPC already completed 9.3 km tunnel excavation work (1.2 km) where the rock conditions are estimated to be relatively good. The North Head Race Tunnerl (HRT) has been broken through on 8 Oct 2013. Commercial operation of each unit is targeted by end Mar 2014. 
Data Source: Quarterly project progress reports and completion report

Audit financial accounts and reports

National statistics

Government's fiscal statements

Economic reports of Government, ADB, IMF, and World Bank 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2009" value="40"/><period><period-start iso-date="2013-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2013-12-31"/><target value="45"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Increase in investment size from the public and private sectors to hydropower development projects with minimum
additional 1,314 MW (2014) 
Progress/Status: Ongoing 
Data Source: Quarterly project progress reports and completion report

Audit financial accounts and reports

National statistics

Government's fiscal statements

Economic reports of Government, ADB, IMF, and World Bank 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2009" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2014-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2014-12-31"/><target value="1314"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Annual reduction of emission gas equivalent CO2 by 250,000 tons by
2012 and by 500,000 tons in a cross-country basis after 2012 on onward 
Progress/Status: The Dagachhu hydropower was registered by UNFCC in Mar 2010 as the world first cross-border CDM 
Data Source: Quarterly project progress reports and completion report

Audit financial accounts and reports

National statistics

Government's fiscal statements

Economic reports of Government, ADB, IMF, and World Bank 
Base year: 2009 
Baseline value: N</narrative></description><period><period-start iso-date="2012-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2012-12-31"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Continued overall power system loss below 10% and power sector's
financial health including sufficient debt service coverage (minimum 1.2) and net profit generation 
Progress/Status: Ongoing 
Data Source: Quarterly project progress reports and completion report

Audit financial accounts and reports

National statistics

Government's fiscal statements

Economic reports of Government, ADB, IMF, and World Bank 
Base year: 2009 
Baseline value: N</narrative></description><period><period-start iso-date="2013-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2013-12-31"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:23:31+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-39225-022-GRNT0174</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>Road Network Project II</narrative></title><description><narrative>The Project will upgrade or construct five critical sections (about 180 kilometers [km]) of the southern east-west highway, including (i) Manitar-Raidak, (ii) Raidak-Lhamoizingkha, (iii) Pangbang-Amshingwoong (Nganglam), (iv) Tsebar-Mikuri-Durung Ri, and (v) Samdrupcholing-Samrang. Consulting services will be provided to prepare detailed design and support implementation of the civil works. These proposed road sections provide access to the border crossings and have significant regional implications. Road improvement and construction works under the Project include construction of roadways, including longitudinal drainage structures, installation of culverts and bridges, construction of new bridges and cross-drainage structures, and structures for resettlement and rehabilitation.

The Project will also enhance overall sector management capacity by providing (i) equipment necessary for the Royal Government of Bhutan to enhance sector capacity in areas such as (a) quality survey, design, and construction, (b) road safety, and (c) control of overloading and vehicle emissions; (ii) on-the-job training for social and environmental requirements through detailed design and construction supervision consultants; and (iii) technical assistance (TA) to support the capacity building of the Department of Roads (DoR), including (a) enhancing knowledge of and skills in modern road technologies, especially with environmental considerations; and (b) enhancing and optimizing the road asset management systems.</narrative></description><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-39225-022-GRNT0174" ref="XM-DAC-46004" role="2" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-39225-022-GRNT0174" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Department of Roads</narrative></participating-org><other-identifier ref="46004" type="B1"><owner-org><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></owner-org></other-identifier><activity-status code="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2009-12-15" type="1"/><activity-date iso-date="2009-12-14" type="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2015-06-30" type="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2016-06-30" type="4"/><contact-info><organisation><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></organisation><person-name><narrative>Tomoaki Kawabata</narrative></person-name><website>https://www.adb.org/forms/request-information-form?topic=projects&amp;source=PDS&amp;subject=39225-022 (Closed)&amp;officer= ghoelscher@adb.org&amp;division= Transport and Communications Division, SARD&amp;projectcountry= Bhutan</website></contact-info><activity-scope code="4"/><recipient-country code="BT"/><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="1337279"/><name><narrative>Chhukha Dzongkhag</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27 89.55</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="8740320"/><name><narrative>Nganglam New</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>26.81771 91.24836</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="1337356"/><name><narrative>Panbang</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>26.86667 90.98333</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="1337280"/><name><narrative>Dagana Dzongkhag</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27.1 89.86667</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="1337287"/><name><narrative>Pemagatshel Dzongkhag</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27 91.36667</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="1337282"/><name><narrative>Sarpang Dzongkhag</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27.03333 90.41667</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="1337290"/><name><narrative>Samdrup Jongkhar</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>26.91667 91.61667</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><sector code="21023" percentage="50" vocabulary="1"/><sector code="21011" percentage="50" vocabulary="1"/><policy-marker code="Governance and capacity development" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Governance and capacity development</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Inclusive economic growth" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Inclusive economic growth</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Regional integration" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Regional integration</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Some gender elements (SGE)" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Some gender elements (SGE)</narrative></policy-marker><collaboration-type code="2"/><default-flow-type code="10"/><default-finance-type code="110"/><default-aid-type code="C01" vocabulary="1"/><default-tied-status code="5"/><capital-spend percentage="100"/><transaction><transaction-type code="2"/><transaction-date iso-date="2009-12-14"/><value value-date="2009-12-14">38760000</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Department of Roads</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2013-12-31"/><value value-date="2013-12-31">21268968.39</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Department of Roads</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2014-03-31"/><value 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url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/39225/39225-022-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2019-06-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/39225-022/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Contract/s Awarded</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/39225-022/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Tenders</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/39225/39225-022-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2019-06-30"/></document-link><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1.  Critical sections connected along the southern east-west corridor
2.  Strengthened capacity of road engineering technologies and road asset management 
Indicator: Project roads maintained with international roughness index below 5 (paved roads) and at an all-weather standard (gravel roads) 
Data Source: ADB&amp;apos;s review missions

DoR road condition survey

Progress Reports/ADB&amp;apos;s review missions 
Baseline year: 2009 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2009 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2015 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1.  Critical sections connected along the southern east-west corridor
2.  Strengthened capacity of road engineering technologies and road asset management 
Indicator: 180 km completed by 2014 
Progress/Status: Physical works have been completed for all 5 national highways and 2 feeder roads. 
Data Source: ADB&amp;apos;s review missions

DoR road condition survey

Progress Reports/ADB&amp;apos;s review missions 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2009" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2014-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2014-12-31"/><target value="180"/></period></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Expanded road transport capacity in the southern region, facilitating efficient and safe transport in the southern region of the country and with India and through India to Bangladesh and Nepal</narrative></description><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Average travel time along project roads reduced by at least 50% (from more than 3 hours) 
Progress/Status: Not available 
Data Source: Post-implementation measurement

RSTA accident data 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2009" value="3"/><period><period-start iso-date="2015-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2015-12-31"/><target value="1.5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Fatality rate along the project corridor not exceeding the country&amp;apos;s average fatality rate (5 per 10,000 vehicles) 
Progress/Status: Not available 
Data Source: Post-implementation measurement

RSTA accident data 
Base year: 2009 
Baseline value: N</narrative></description><period><period-start iso-date="2015-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2015-12-31"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
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Energy</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2017-12-31"/><value value-date="2017-12-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Department of Energy</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-31"/><value value-date="2018-01-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Department of Energy</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2018-02-28"/><value value-date="2018-02-28">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Department of Energy</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2018-03-31"/><value value-date="2018-03-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Department of Energy</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2018-04-30"/><value value-date="2018-04-30">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Department of Energy</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2018-05-31"/><value value-date="2018-05-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Department of Energy</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2018-06-30"/><value value-date="2018-06-30">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Department of Energy</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2018-07-31"/><value value-date="2018-07-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Department of Energy</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2018-08-31"/><value value-date="2018-08-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Department of Energy</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2018-09-30"/><value value-date="2018-09-30">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Department of Energy</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2018-10-31"/><value value-date="2018-10-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Department of Energy</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2018-11-30"/><value value-date="2018-11-30">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Department of Energy</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2018-12-31"/><value value-date="2018-12-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Department of Energy</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-31"/><value value-date="2019-01-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Department of Energy</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2019-02-28"/><value value-date="2019-02-28">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Department of Energy</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2019-03-31"/><value value-date="2019-03-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Department of Energy</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2019-04-30"/><value value-date="2019-04-30">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Department of Energy</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//42252-02-bhu-grj.pdf"><title><narrative>Grant Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2010-12-13"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//42252-02-bhu-rrp.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2020-10-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/42252/42252-022-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2020-10-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/42252-022/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Contract/s Awarded</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/42252-022/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Tenders</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/42252/42252-022-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2020-10-31"/></document-link><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Domestic biogas plants 
Indicator: Construction of 1,600 domestic biogas plants through microfinance on a pilot basis by 2014 
Progress/Status: (iv) Out of 1,600 biogas plants targeted, 3,896 biogas plants have been constructed, 236 plants are under construction and 403 plants are under process as of Apr 2017. These were well-recognized by users and public awareness has been well-developed. 10,500 have attended the awareness building workshops; 2,745 have attended O&amp;M training, and 817 attended construction training. 
Data Source: ADB review missions&amp;apos; aide-memoire

Quarterly project progress reports

Project completion report

Withdrawal applications, and disbursement and contract award records

Audit of financial accounts and reports

Government&amp;apos;s fiscal statement 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2010" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2014-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2014-12-31"/><target value="1600"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Off-grid rural electrification sourced from solar power, and its related skill training and livelihood improvement activities 
Indicator: Installation of solar home systems for 1,896 new households by 2014 (target: 30% households headed by women) 
Progress/Status: (ii-a) For the installation and rehabilitation, BPC and DRE agreed to engage a consultant to update the exact number &amp; location of HH which require the solar home systems since some of the HH are already extended grid connection.
1,063 new solar home lighting systems installed 
Data Source: ADB review missions&amp;apos; aide-memoire

Quarterly project progress reports

Project completion report

Withdrawal applications, and disbursement and contract award records

Audit of financial accounts and reports

Government&amp;apos;s fiscal statement 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2010" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2014-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2014-12-31"/><target value="1896"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Off-grid rural electrification sourced from solar power, and its related skill training and livelihood improvement activities 
Indicator: Rehabilitation of 2,500 existing solar home systems by 2014 
Progress/Status: As of April 2017 1,675 sets of old solar home systems were rehabilitated. 
Data Source: ADB review missions&amp;apos; aide-memoire

Quarterly project progress reports

Project completion report

Withdrawal applications, and disbursement and contract award records

Audit of financial accounts and reports

Government&amp;apos;s fiscal statement 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2010" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2014-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2014-12-31"/><target value="2500"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Off-grid rural electrification sourced from solar power, and its related skill training and livelihood improvement activities 
Indicator: Training of 120 village technicians, 40% of them women, for operation and maintenance for (i) on-grid and (ii) off-grid rural electrification by 2013 
Progress/Status: (ii-b) Training, livelihood improvement and disbtirubtion of manuals are ongoing. 
Data Source: ADB review missions&amp;apos; aide-memoire

Quarterly project progress reports

Project completion report

Withdrawal applications, and disbursement and contract award records

Audit of financial accounts and reports

Government&amp;apos;s fiscal statement 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2010" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2013-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2013-12-31"/><target value="120"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Off-grid rural electrification sourced from solar power, and its related skill training and livelihood improvement activities 
Indicator: Livelihood improvement programs to 200 women in the project area by 2014 
Progress/Status: Ongoing. 
Data Source: ADB review missions&amp;apos; aide-memoire

Quarterly project progress reports

Project completion report

Withdrawal applications, and disbursement and contract award records

Audit of financial accounts and reports

Government&amp;apos;s fiscal statement 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2010" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2014-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2014-12-31"/><target value="200"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Off-grid rural electrification sourced from solar power, and its related skill training and livelihood improvement activities 
Indicator: Distribution of 4,500 user manuals for safety and operation awareness of solar home systems 
Progress/Status: Ongoing. 
Data Source: ADB review missions&amp;apos; aide-memoire

Quarterly project progress reports

Project completion report

Withdrawal applications, and disbursement and contract award records

Audit of financial accounts and reports

Government&amp;apos;s fiscal statement 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2010" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2015-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2015-12-31"/><target value="4500"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: On-grid rural electrification sourced from hydropower, and its related skill training and livelihood improvement activities 
Indicator: Provision of reliable power supply sourced from hydropower through grid extensions to 5,075 households by 2015 (target: 30% households headed by women) 
Progress/Status: (i) Out of 5,075 HH targeted, 5,891 were already electrified. 
Data Source: ADB review missions&amp;apos; aide-memoire

Quarterly project progress reports 

Project completion report

Withdrawal applications, and disbursement and contract award records

Audit of financial accounts and reports

Government&amp;apos;s fiscal statement
 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2010" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2015-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2015-12-31"/><target value="5075"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Wind power generation plants 
Indicator: Construction of wind power mills with the capacity of 360 kW on a pilot basis and installation of three wind masts, by 2014 
Progress/Status: (iii) Construction of wind power plants in Wangdue was successfully completed in Jan 2016. 
Data Source: ADB review missions&amp;apos; aide-memoire

Quarterly project progress reports

Project completion report

Withdrawal applications, and disbursement and contract award records

Audit of financial accounts and reports

Government&amp;apos;s fiscal statement 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2014 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Expanded coverage and mix of clean energy supply in a sustainable manner</narrative></description><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Increase in access to electricity by rural and urban households, achieving a cumulative national electrification ratio of 100% (2015) of all households (from 60% in 2008) 
Progress/Status: Bhutan has almost achieved 100% electrification goal (95% coverage in HH, as of end Sep 2013). Most of the originally targeted HH under the off-grid rural electrification subproject have been electrified 
Data Source: Project completion report

Audit financial accounts and reports

National statistics

Government fiscal statements

Economic reports of the government, ADB, IMF, and the World Bank 

National Environment Commission's monitoring report 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2008" value="60"/><period><period-start iso-date="2015-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2015-12-31"/><target value="100"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Access to clean renewable energy sources to all off-grid rural households by 2015 
Progress/Status: 1,063 new solar home systems installed and rehabilitated 1,675 sets of old solar home systems as of Apr 2017. 
Data Source: Project completion report

Audit financial accounts and reports

National statistics

Government fiscal statements

Economic reports of the government, ADB, IMF, and the World Bank 

National Environment Commission's monitoring report 
Base year: 2010 
Baseline value: N</narrative></description><period><period-start iso-date="2015-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2015-12-31"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Continued financial health of BPC including sufficient debt service coverage (minimum 1.2) and net profit generation 
Progress/Status: Ongoing 
Data Source: Project completion report

Audit financial accounts and reports

National statistics

Government fiscal statements

Economic reports of the government, ADB, IMF, and the World Bank 

National Environment Commission's monitoring report 
Base year: 2010 
Baseline value: N</narrative></description><period><period-start iso-date="2015-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2015-12-31"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Deployment of over 120 rural village technicians, 40% of them women, by 2015 
Progress/Status: Ongoing. 153 Village Electrical Entrepreneur and Electrical Technicians (VEEETs) including 31 women have been trained. 
Data Source: Project completion report

Audit financial accounts and reports

National statistics

Government fiscal statements

Economic reports of the government, ADB, IMF, and the World Bank 

National Environment Commission's monitoring report 
Base year: 2010 
Baseline value: N</narrative></description><period><period-start iso-date="2015-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2015-12-31"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reduction of emission gas equivalent to CO2 by additional 25,000 tons per annum by 2016 
Progress/Status: Ongoing 
Data Source: Project completion report

Audit financial accounts and reports

National statistics

Government fiscal statements

Economic reports of the government, ADB, IMF, and the World Bank 

National Environment Commission's monitoring report 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2010" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2016-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2016-12-31"/><target value="25000"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
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These improvements are targeted to meet the requirements of current and anticipated aviation activities in the country, and help continue the record of safety. Overall, it will support the government&amp;apos;s plan to develop a safe, reliable, and efficient air transport system connecting urban and rural centers to help overcome the current limitations of road transport and improve accessibility to less-developed regions of the country. 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code="8531844"/><name><narrative>Bathpalathang Airport</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27.56299 90.74651</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><sector code="21050" vocabulary="1"/><policy-marker code="Inclusive economic growth" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Inclusive economic growth</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Governance and capacity development" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Governance and capacity development</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Regional integration" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Regional 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value-date="2018-12-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-207.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Information and Communications</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//44239-013-bhu-grj.pdf"><title><narrative>Grant Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2012-08-06"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//44239-013-bhu-rrp.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental and Social Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2022-12-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/44239/44239-014-esmr-en_3.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental and Social Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2022-12-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/44239-013/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Contract/s Awarded</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/44239-013/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Tenders</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/44239/44239-014-esmr-en_3.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental and Social Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2022-12-31"/></document-link><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: all-weather access road of 1.0 km, 
Achievement: Y 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: 1a. Bumthang airport: Perimeter fencing of 3.8 km, 
Progress/Status: Bumthang Airport: Works completed in 2015 for perimeter security fence, new access road, apron and taxiway, and car park; asphalt overlay not done due to funding shortage (significant funds allocated to Yonphula); terminal building completed began operations in April 2023 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: reshape runway, 
Achievement: Y 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: security gate, 
Achievement: Y 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: apron and taxiway of 8,364 m2, 
Achievement: Y 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: 1b. Gelephu airport: Perimeter fencing of 2.8 km, 
Achievement: 2.8 
Progress/Status: Gelephu Airport: All works completed in April 2015:  installation of perimeter security fence, runway drainage and flood protection work, and a terminal building with basic passenger facilities; aviation security staff quarters operational; site development works completed using RGOB funds 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport</narrative></description><baseline year="2010" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2020-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2020-12-31"/><target value="2.8"/><actual value="2.8"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: provide asphalt on runway, 
Achievement: Y 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: drainage system comprising 198,000 m2 of graded area, 
Achievement: 198000 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport</narrative></description><baseline year="2010" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2020-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2020-12-31"/><target value="198000"/><actual value="198000"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: car park area of 3,077 m2, 
Achievement: Y 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: 1c. Paro airport: parking management system 
Achievement: Y 
Progress/Status: Original scope of four parking management systems completed in 10 Oct 2021; additional two systems completed on 10 Dec 2021 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2019 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2019 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: flood protection system comprising 911 meters of wall, 
Achievement: 911 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport</narrative></description><baseline year="2010" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2020-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2020-12-31"/><target value="911"/><actual value="911"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: provide access road of 150 meters, 
Achievement: 150 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport</narrative></description><baseline year="2010" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2020-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2020-12-31"/><target value="150"/><actual value="150"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: new terminal building 
Achievement: N 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: N</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: 1d. Yonphula airport: Remove three hills beside runway, 
Progress/Status: Yonphula Airport: All works completed by Feb 2021; removal of hills, vehicle procured, and new runway constructed; lake dredging works (desilting) completed with RGOB funds in May 2020 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2010" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2020-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2020-12-31"/><target value="3"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: provide new car park, 
Achievement: Y 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: and river dredging a volume of 20,385 m3 from the stream on the western side of the airport, 
Achievement: 20385 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport</narrative></description><baseline year="2010" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2020-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2020-12-31"/><target value="20385"/><actual value="20385"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: apron access, 
Achievement: N 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2019 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2019 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: N</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: extend apron, 
Achievement: Y 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: new terminal with total floor area of 357 m2, 
Achievement: 357 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport</narrative></description><baseline year="2010" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2020-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2020-12-31"/><target value="357"/><actual value="357"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 6</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: aviation security staff quarters 
Achievement: Y 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 6</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: airside fencing 
Achievement: Y 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2019 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2019 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 6</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: remove and reconstruct perimeter fence of 2.4 km, 
Achievement: Y 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 7</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: relocate one stupa, 
Achievement: Y 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 8</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: install low safety barrier around perimeter of apron, 
Achievement: Y 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: N 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 9</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: additional safeguards measures 
Achievement: Y 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2019 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2019 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Safety, security, and capacity at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro, and Yonphula improved</narrative></description><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Safety standards improved to meet ICAO requirements for aircraft parking, aeronautical communication, and air rescue and fire fighting service support facilities 
Progress/Status: Achieved 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Civil Aviation 
Base year: 2010 
Baseline value: N</narrative></description><period><period-start iso-date="2021-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2021-12-31"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Security standards improved to meet ICAO requirements for security cordon around perimeter 
Progress/Status: Achieved 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Civil Aviation 
Base year: 2010 
Baseline value: N</narrative></description><period><period-start iso-date="2021-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2021-12-31"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Capacity for level of service in terminal areas improved from IATA standard grade E to B 
Progress/Status: Not yet due 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Civil Aviation 
Base year: 2010 
Baseline value: N</narrative></description><period><period-start iso-date="2021-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2021-12-31"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:23:34+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-45260-001-GRNT0321</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>South Asia Subregional Economic Cooperation Trade Facilitation Program</narrative></title><description><narrative>The South Asian Sub-regional Economic Cooperation (SASEC) Sub-Regional Trade Facilitation Program supports ADB&amp;apos;s regional cooperation strategy for South Asia (2011-2015) and builds on the commitments expressed by the SASEC Trade and Transport Working Group.  Its intended impact is to increase intra-regional trade among the SASEC member countries of Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Nepal. India is not included in the program because it is self-financing its trade facilitation reforms and has already taken significant strides ahead of the other countries. It is, notably, the only SASEC member country that has acceded to the Revised Kyoto Convention for the Simplification and Harmonization of Customs Procedures (RKC). This program&amp;apos;s expected outcome is efficient, effective, transparent, secure and service-oriented processing of cross-border trade in the sub-region. To achieve this outcome, the Program and its associated TA will support activities under three thematic areas: (i) modern and effective customs administration, (ii) streamlined and transparent regulations and procedures, and (iii) improved information and responsiveness to the private sector. The importance of this program is underscored by the realities in South Asia as described below.</narrative></description><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-45260-001-GRNT0321" ref="XM-DAC-46004" role="2" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-45260-001-GRNT0321" role="4" type="10"><narrative>National Board of Revenue</narrative></participating-org><other-identifier ref="46004" type="B1"><owner-org><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></owner-org></other-identifier><activity-status code="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2012-11-29" type="1"/><activity-date iso-date="2013-01-30" type="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2015-12-31" type="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2013-03-26" type="4"/><contact-info><organisation><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></organisation><person-name><narrative>Ronald Antonio Butiong</narrative></person-name><website>https://www.adb.org/forms/request-information-form?topic=projects&amp;source=PDS&amp;subject=45260-001 (Closed)&amp;officer= RQBUTIONG@GMAIL.COM&amp;division= Regional Cooperation and Operations Coordination Div, SARD&amp;projectcountry= Regional</website></contact-info><activity-scope code="4"/><recipient-country code="BT"/><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="1252634"/><name><narrative>Bhutan</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27.5 90.5</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="1210997"/><name><narrative>Bangladesh</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>24 90</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="1282988"/><name><narrative>Nepal</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>28 84</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><sector code="32110" vocabulary="1"/><policy-marker code="Inclusive economic growth" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Inclusive economic growth</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Regional integration" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Regional integration</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Private sector development" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Private sector development</narrative></policy-marker><collaboration-type code="2"/><default-flow-type code="10"/><default-finance-type code="110"/><default-aid-type code="A01" vocabulary="1"/><default-tied-status code="5"/><capital-spend percentage="0"/><transaction><transaction-type code="2"/><transaction-date iso-date="2013-01-30"/><value value-date="2013-01-30">3330000</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>National Board of Revenue</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2013-12-31"/><value value-date="2013-12-31">3330000.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>National Board of Revenue</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//45260-001-ban-fa1.pdf"><title><narrative>Grant Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2013-01-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//45260-001-reg-rrp.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2017-04-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/45260/45260-001-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2017-04-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/45260-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>ADB financing is released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions and not implemented through contracts.</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/45260-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>ADB financing is released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions and not implemented through contracts.</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="1"><narrative>Policy</narrative></condition><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/45260/45260-001-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2017-04-30"/></document-link><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Improved information and responsiveness to the private sector 
Indicator: Establishment of  multi-sectoral transport and trade facilitation committees (baseline: none)</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Improved information and responsiveness to the private sector 
Indicator: Establishment of market access information portals (baseline: none)</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Modernized and more effective customs administration 
Indicator: ASYCUDA World or ASYCUDA-compatible Customs systems implemented by end 2015 (baseline: none)</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Modernized and more effective customs administration 
Indicator: Risk management system established 
(baseline: None)</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Modernized and more effective customs administration 
Indicator: Reduction in bilateral and 3rd country clearance documentation requirements by 25% (baseline TBD)</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Streamlined and transparent regulations and procedures 
Indicator: Reduction in number of forms and copies required for average clearance (baseline: TBD)</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Streamlined and transparent regulations and procedures 
Indicator: Lower inspection and examination levels
(baseline: TBD)</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Streamlined and transparent regulations and procedures 
Indicator: National single window piloted by end 2015 (baseline: None)</narrative></description></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Faster and cheaper processing of cross-border trade in the SASEC region.</narrative></description><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Customs revenues increase by at least 15% (baseline: TBD)</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Expedited border transits for freight traffic (baseline: TBD)</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reduction in total  number of border procedures by 25% by 2015 (baseline: TBD)</narrative></description></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:23:35+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-46371-001-GRNT0338</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>Strengthening Economic Management Program</narrative></title><description><narrative>The proposed program  involves a budget support for the Government of Bhutan which is currently facing weakening growth prospects as well as challenges in macroeconomic management. The objective of the program is, therefore, to strengthen macrofinancial management in the country to ensure adequate and sound development financing in a balanced and non-distortionary manner. The expected impact of the proposed program is strengthened macrofinancial management of the government in a sustainable manner. The outcome will be increased predictability in funds-flow and creation of greater fiscal space in the government budget. 

A preliminary agreement between ADB and the Government of Bhutan was reached on the reform measures and policy actions required for ADB&amp;apos;s support under the Bhutan Strengthening Economic Management Program (BSEMP), and the areas covered under policy reform program will include:

(i) Output 1: Improved budget and debt management systems. Whereby expenditure efficiency measures will be rolled out for the major spending departments, leading to better allocative efficiency of scarce public resources. 
(ii) Output 2: Improved revenue management system. Revenue efforts will be strengthened by introducing a Revenue Administration Management System and introduction of property taxation based on property valuation.
(iii) Output 3: Improved macroprudential management framework. Policy actions will be initiated.
(iv) Output 4: Improved external and internal audit operations. Whereby the Royal Audit Authority (RAA) will roll out an Audit Information Management System in a phased manner over the program period. Similarly, staff of all the major departments will be trained to carry out internal audit.</narrative></description><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-46371-001-GRNT0338" ref="XM-DAC-46004" role="2" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-46371-001-GRNT0338" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Department of Public Accounts</narrative></participating-org><other-identifier ref="46004" type="B1"><owner-org><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></owner-org></other-identifier><activity-status code="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2013-07-31" type="1"/><activity-date iso-date="2013-03-21" type="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2014-09-30" type="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2013-03-21" type="4"/><contact-info><organisation><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></organisation><person-name><narrative>Cigdem Akin</narrative></person-name><website>https://www.adb.org/forms/request-information-form?topic=projects&amp;source=PDS&amp;subject=46371-001 (Closed)&amp;officer= cakin@adb.org&amp;division= Public Management, Financial Sector and Trade Division, SARD&amp;projectcountry= Bhutan</website></contact-info><activity-scope code="4"/><recipient-country code="BT"/><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="1252634"/><name><narrative>Bhutan</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27.5 90.5</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><sector code="15111" vocabulary="1"/><policy-marker code="Inclusive economic growth" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Inclusive economic growth</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Governance and capacity development" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Governance and capacity development</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Private sector development" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Private sector development</narrative></policy-marker><collaboration-type code="2"/><default-flow-type code="10"/><default-finance-type code="110"/><default-aid-type code="A01" vocabulary="1"/><default-tied-status code="5"/><capital-spend percentage="0"/><transaction><transaction-type code="2"/><transaction-date iso-date="2013-03-21"/><value value-date="2013-03-21">20810000</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Department of Public Accounts</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2013-12-31"/><value value-date="2013-12-31">20810000.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Department of Public Accounts</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//46371-001-bhu-fa1.pdf"><title><narrative>Grant Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2013-03-21"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//46371-001-bhu-rrp.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2015-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//46371-001-pcr.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2015-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/46371-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>ADB financing is released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions and not implemented through contracts.</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/46371-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>ADB financing is released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions and not implemented through contracts.</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="1"><narrative>Policy</narrative></condition><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//46371-001-pcr.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2015-07-31"/></document-link><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1. Improved budget and debt management systems implemented 
Indicator: A debt management strategy is in place by 2013 (baseline: no such strategy yet developed) 
Progress/Status: Achieved. MOF&amp;apos;s Office Order No. MoF/PPD/ PPC/25/2776 dated 19 February 2013, on the approval of the MTDS 
Data Source: MOF certification on the approval of the debt management strategy
MOF report on the implementation of the debt management strategy
National budget, MOF 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2013 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1. Improved budget and debt management systems implemented 
Indicator: Strengthening of debt management office in MOF by third quarter of 2014 (baseline: debt management office understaffed) 
Progress/Status: Achieved. Department of Public Accounts&amp;apos; Internal Memo No. DPA/ADM/2012-13/1667, dated 18 February 2013, on the appointment of staff to the DMD, and on the DMD organizational chart. 
Data Source: Debt sustainability analysis report of MOF
National budget, MOF 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2014 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1. Improved budget and debt management systems implemented 
Indicator: Medium-term expenditure allocations developed in major municipalities by 2014 (baseline: medium-term expenditure framework not yet developed) 
Progress/Status: Achieved: Thimphu, Phuentsholing, Samdrup Jongkhar, and Gelephu prepared their budgets based on the MTEF and submitted them on 4 June 2014 with Office Order No. DPA/ADB/SEMP/2014/2645. 
Data Source: Medium-term expenditure framework, MOF
National budget, MOF 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2014 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1. Improved budget and debt management systems implemented 
Indicator: A plan to fully integrate the Treasury Management Division and Debt Management Division prepared by 2014 (baseline: not integrated at present) 
Progress/Status: Achieved: Since TMD and DMD are under the same department, close working relationship and information sharing have been established. 
Data Source: Strategy paper approved by the macroeconomic framework coordination committee
National budget, MOF 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2014 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2. Improved revenue effort and revenue management system implemented 
Indicator: Introduction of property valuation methodology by 2014 (baseline: not in place) 
Progress/Status: Achieved: The new rules and regulations for the PVM, as prepared by the PAVA task force, were approved by MOF and came into effect on 21 March 2014 with Notification No. FM/DNP/PA-08/2014/5784 
Data Source: Status report on implementation of new methodology by MOWHS
National budget, MOF (annual) 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2014 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2. Improved revenue effort and revenue management system implemented 
Indicator: Completed installation of the revenue administration management information system for the Department of Revenue and Customs by 2014 (baseline: the system currently not in place) 
Progress/Status: Achieved: RAMIS hardware setup and software installation was successfully completed, and training was provided to DRC IT officials on the architectural design of the system on 27 March 2014. RAMIS Phase I (including income tax, sales tax at point of sale, and revenue accounting modules) was piloted on 25 April 2014 in the head office and two regional offices in Thimphu and Phuentsholing, and a pilot report was submitted with Office Order No. DRC/PM-RAMIS (ADB)-3281. 
Data Source: MOF certification and approved notification on the new revenue chart of account
National budget, MOF (annual) 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2014 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 3. Improved macroprudential management framework implemented 
Indicator: A financial policy committee in place by February 2013 (baseline: none at present) 
Progress/Status: Achieved: The RMA set up the financial policy committee on 7 February 2013 with Order No. RMA: MS/BOD-POLICY/2012-2013/2851. 
Data Source: RMA circular and/or order on the establishment of financial policy committee
Annual report of the RMA 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2013 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 3. Improved macroprudential management framework implemented 
Indicator: Macro-prudential management framework in place in the RMA by 2014 (baseline: the current macro-prudential system quite weak) 
Progress/Status: Achieved: The RMA approved the macroprudential policy paper and the corresponding rules and regulations during the 96th RMA Board Meeting on 7 May 2014, and the regulations became effective on 7 May 2014 with Notification No. RMA/FRSD/34/2012-2013/4492. The policy paper and the corresponding rules and regulations were submitted with letter No. RMA/FRSD/32.2013-2014/4523 on 5 June 2014. The draft regulations on bank disclosure requirement were posted on RMA website on 24 June 2014 with RMA Notification No. RMA/FRSD/35/2013-2014/4739 to receive public comments for one month before it is considered for RMA Board approval. 
Data Source: RMA approved policy paper and corresponding rules on macro-prudential norms 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2014 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 3. Improved macroprudential management framework implemented 
Indicator: A capital markets master plan in place by 2014 (baseline: capital market master plan nonexistent) 
Progress/Status: Achieved: MOF and RMA approved the capital market master plan for 2014-2024 on 30 May 2014 during the 97th RMA Board Meeting and submitted it with letter No. RMA/FRSD/32/2013-14/4597 on 12 June 2014. 
Data Source: Capital markets master plan approved by MOF and RMA 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2014 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 3. Improved macroprudential management framework implemented 
Indicator: Regulatory and supervisory framework for a credit rating agency in place by 2014 (baseline: none at present) 
Progress/Status: Achieved: The RMA approved the regulatory and supervisory framework for a credit rating agency on 30 May 2014 during the 97th RMA Board Meeting and the regulations became effective on 12 June 2014 with Notification No. RMA/FRSD-SU/86/2013-2014/4596. RMA submitted Regulation on Credit Rating Agencies with letter No. RMA/FRSD/32/2013-2014/4598 on 12 June 2014. 
Data Source: Notification issued by RMA on the establishment of the regulatory and supervisory framework for credit rating agencies
Annual report of the RMA 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2014 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 4. Improved external and internal audit operations implemented 
Indicator: Put in place an audit resource management system (ARMS) in the head office of the RAA by 2014 (baseline: no system in place) 
Progress/Status: Achieved: RAA submitted the report on the completion of the pilot implementation of ARMS on 9 April 2014 with Office Order No. RAA (DAG-SP) ARMS/2014/969. 
Data Source: A report on the completion of first stage pilot ARMS 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2014 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 4. Improved external and internal audit operations implemented 
Indicator: Adoption of internal audit manuals in major spending departments by 2014 (baseline: audit manuals not available) 
Progress/Status: Achieved: MOF submitted the approved internal audit manual and the report on training of internal auditors on 18 April 2014 with Office Order No. MoF/CCA-Gen/2013-14/114. 
Data Source: Approved internal audit manual and a comprehensive report on training of the internal audit staff 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2014 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>More effective use of Bhutan&amp;apos;s own financial resources in a predictable manner</narrative></description><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Debt-to-GDP ratio is no higher than 35% by FY2015 (baseline: 45% in FY2012, net of hydropower loans) 
Progress/Status: Achieved: The ratio of non-hydropower debt to GDP will be at 31.6% in FY2014. Source: National Budget 2013/14, MOF, September 2013, p. 58. 
Data Source: Annual financial statement, MOF 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2012" value="45"/><period><period-start iso-date="2015-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2015-12-31"/><target value="35"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Fiscal deficit is within the prescribed level of 3% each fiscal year during the Eleventh Five Year Plan by FY2015 (baseline: 4.70% in FY2012) 
Progress/Status: Achieved: Fiscal deficit for FY2013 is 0.9%, and for FY2014 it is estimated at 3.7% of GDP and will decline to 3.1% in FY2015 and remain within the target of 3% from FY2016 onward. Source: National Budget 2013/14, MOF, September 2013, p. 58. 
Data Source: Annual financial statement, MOF 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2012" value="4.7"/><period><period-start iso-date="2015-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2015-12-31"/><target value="3"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Private savings-to-GDP ratio increased by 2 percentage points by FY2015 (baseline: 32% in FY2012) 
Progress/Status: Achieved: Gross domestic savings rate increased by 2.71 percentage points between FY2011 and FY2012 (Appendix 4). 
Data Source: Annual financial statement, MOF 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2012" value="32"/><period><period-start iso-date="2015-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2015-12-31"/><target value="34"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:23:36+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-39225-034-GRNT0400</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>South Asia Subregional Economic Cooperation Road Connectivity Project</narrative></title><description><narrative>ADB and the Government of Bhutan are working together to bring safer roads and more opportunities to the southern part of the country. The South Asia Subregional Economic Cooperation Road Connectivity Project will build 68.3 km of the vital Southern East West Highway between the towns of Dewathang and Nganglam, which is one of the main crossing points between Bhutan and India. The new stretch of road will improve the connection between Bhutan&amp;apos;s main north-south highways and India&amp;apos;s national highway network. As a result, travel time between Nganglam and Dewathang is being reduced by 80% from 12 hours to just a few hours. The project is also building a 1.2 km access road between Bhutan&amp;apos;s border with India and the Pasakha industrial estate, reducing travel time by 90 percent from nearly two hours to about 10 minutes. Border crossing stations in Phuentsholing City the town of Alay will also be improved, and a 2.7 km access road to the national highway will be built. The new roads and facilities will help develop the capacity of the country&amp;apos;s engineers and government officials to build modern transport infrastructure. The project is designed to make Bhutan more competitive in terms of international trade and spread the benefits of cross-border commerce with its regional neighbors to people across the country, including the poorest and most disadvantaged.</narrative></description><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-39225-034-GRNT0400" ref="XM-DAC-46004" role="2" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-39225-034-GRNT0400" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Department of Roads</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-39225-034-GRNT0400" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Phuentsholing Thromde</narrative></participating-org><other-identifier ref="46004" type="B1"><owner-org><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></owner-org></other-identifier><activity-status code="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2014-08-31" type="1"/><activity-date iso-date="2014-09-05" type="2"/><activity-date 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url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/39225/39225-034-fa-en_1.pdf;https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/39225/39225-034-fa-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Grant Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2014-09-05"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//39225-034-rrp.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2024-10-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/39225/39225-034-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2024-10-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/39225-034/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Contract/s Awarded</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/39225-034/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Tenders</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/39225/39225-034-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2024-10-31"/></document-link><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Eco-friendly transport promoted. 
Indicator: Pilot scheme for promotion of clean-energy vehicles completed 
Progress/Status: Purchased two battery driven-electric vehicle (BEV) and one hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) to promote eco-friendly transport in the country. 
Data Source: Monitoring reports and PCR by DOR 
Baseline year: 2013 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2013 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2021 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Road construction and maintenance capacity improved. 
Indicator: Manuals and tool kits for road safety, road asset management, and climate-resilient design and maintenance of roads developed and adopted 
Achievement: Y 
Progress/Status: The following manuals were prepared for future use by the engineers of DOR: (i) Road Safety Audit Manual, and (ii) Climate Change Resilient Road Design Report. 
Data Source: Monitoring reports and PCR by DOR.

Pre- and post-evaluation of training participants by DOR. 
Baseline year: 2013 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2013 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2021 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Road construction and maintenance capacity improved. 
Indicator: Road maintenance plans and budgets prepared using the road asset management system 
Progress/Status: Road maintenance plans and budgets are to be prepared using the road asset management system. 
Data Source: Monitoring reports and PCR by DOR. 
Baseline year: 2013 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2013 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2021 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Road construction and maintenance capacity improved. 
Indicator: Number of DOR staff with certified skills in road safety, road asset management, and climate-resilient design and maintenance of roads reaches 30 
Achievement: 49 
Progress/Status: 34 officials from DOR and MOWHS were sent abroad to receive various training. A total of 49 engineers from various regional offices of DOR were trained in-country on various programs. 
Data Source: Monitoring reports and PCR by DOR.

Pre- and post- evaluation of training participants by DOR</narrative></description><baseline year="2013" value="4"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2021-12-31"/><target value="30"/><actual value="49"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Roads built and trade infrastructure established. 
Indicator: Land custom station at Alay established in Phuentsholing 
Data Source: Monitoring reports and PCR by DOR and Phuentsholing Thromde 
Baseline year: 2013 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2013 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2021 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Roads built and trade infrastructure established. 
Indicator: About 1.2 km of access road between Pasakha industrial estate and India constructed 
Achievement: 1.2 
Progress/Status: 1.2 km of access road between Pasakha industrial estate and India was completed by June 2019 under following three packages: 

Package 1: Construction of Bhalujhora Bridge on June 2019 
Package 2: Construction of multi-cellular box culvert, land custom station and roadworks on May 2019
Package 3: Construction of Gabion structure on March 2019

Procurement of additional equipment and vehicles: (i) Snow clearing machine - 3 nos., (ii) Handheld roller machine - 6 nos., (iii) pick-up truck - 1 no., and (iv) customized vehicle for Road Asset Management - 1 no. was completed in Dec 2022 
Data Source: Monitoring reports and PCR by DOR and Phuentsholing Thromde
Pre- and post- evaluation o training participants by DOR</narrative></description><baseline year="2013" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-12-31"/><target value="1.2"/><actual value="1.2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Roads built and trade infrastructure established. 
Indicator: A mini dry port constructed in Phuentsholing 
Achievement: Y 
Progress/Status: The construction Mini Dry Port (MDP) was completed in February 2019 is under operation from November 2019 till date.  

The Alay Land Custom Station (ALCS) was developed on 10 March 2022 and is under operation.
 
Data Source: Monitoring reports and PCR by DOR and Phuentsholing Thromde 
Baseline year: 2013 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2013 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2022 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Roads built and trade infrastructure established. 
Indicator: About 2.7 km of bypass road constructed in Phuentsholing city. 
Achievement: 2.7 
Progress/Status: The construction of 2.7 km northern bypass road in Phuentsholing city was completed by March 2021 under following two package: 

Package 1−chainage 0+000 to 1+510km was completed on 25 January 2020.  

Package 2−chaiage 2+000 to 2+660km was completed on 12 March 2021. 
Data Source: Monitoring reports and PCR by Phuentsholing Thromde.</narrative></description><baseline year="2013" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-12-31"/><target value="2.7"/><actual value="2.7"/></period></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Road connectivity and transport efficiency in the project areas in Bhutan improved.</narrative></description><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Average travel time to Pasakha industrial area from Jaigaon junction reduced by 90% from 100 minutes in 2013. 
Progress/Status: Will be assessed during preparation of project completion report 
Data Source: Post-implementation measurement by DOR and Phuentsholing Thromde 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2013" value="100"/><period><period-start iso-date="2023-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2023-12-31"/><target value="10"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Average daily vehicle-kilometers in the first full year of operation reaches 380 for new Pasakha access road. 
Progress/Status: Will be assessed during preparation of project completion report 
Data Source: Post-implementation measurement by DOR and Phuentsholing Thromde 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2013" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2023-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2023-12-31"/><target value="380"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Average daily vehicle-kilometers in the first full year of operation reaches 3,000 for new Phuentsholing bypass road. 
Progress/Status: Will be assessed during preparation of project completion report 
Data Source: Post-implementation measurement by DOR and Phuentsholing Thromde 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2013" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2023-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2023-12-31"/><target value="3000"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 6</narrative></title><description><narrative>Annual fatality rate along the project road is less than 5 per 10,000 vehicles. 
Progress/Status: Will be assessed during preparation of project completion report 
Data Source: Post-implementation measurement by DOR and Phuentsholing Thromde 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2013" value="5"/><period><period-start iso-date="2023-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2023-12-31"/><target value="4"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:23:37+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-44444-013-GRNT0421</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>Second Green Power Development Project</narrative></title><description><narrative>ADB and the Government of Bhutan are working together to export clean energy while supporting social services and providing electricity to the poor. The Second Green Power Development Project is building a run-of-the-river hydropower plant in central Bhutan through a partnership with several private companies. Clean power generated by the plant will be sold to India and will help reduce carbon emissions. The clean energy from Bhutan will allow India to eliminate around 460,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions every year that it would otherwise have generated through fossil fuels. The revenue generated from exporting power to India will be used to finance social services in Bhutan such as health, education and rural development. The planned 118-megawatt plant will be located on the Nikachhu River in a narrow valley in the central Trongsa District. As a run-of-the-river plant, it does not need a large reservoir for water storage, but comprehensive safeguard management plans are provisioned for the project implementation. 

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Hydropower plant constructed 
Indicator: 118 MW run-of-river Nikachhu hydropower plant constructed through PPP by 2021 
Achievement: N 
Progress/Status: On 13 April 2022, the loan/grant closing date has been extended until 30 June 2024 to enable completion of the remaining project activities and fully utilize the loan/grant amount.

completed in Feb 2024.
 
Data Source: DGPC quarterly project progress reports 
Baseline year: 2014 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2014 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2023 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: N</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1.  Hydropower plant constructed 
Indicator: 18.6 km of 132 kV transmission line to evacuate to the grid system constructed by 2021 
Achievement: Y 
Progress/Status: completed 
Data Source: DGPC quarterly project progress reports 
Baseline year: 2014 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2014 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2023 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2.  DGPC and THyE project management and implementation capacity enhanced 
Indicator: DGPC&amp;apos;s equity financing requirement raised through PPP by 2015 
Achievement: N 
Progress/Status: Equity of THyE has been fully covered by DGPC without PPP. 
Data Source: TA final report 
Baseline year: 2014 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2014 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2015 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: N</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2.  DGPC and THyE project management and implementation capacity enhanced 
Indicator: THyE&amp;apos;s and DGPC safeguard implementation and monitoring system in place by 2015 
Achievement: Y 
Progress/Status: Completed. 
Data Source: Safeguard monitoring reports 
Baseline year: 2014 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2014 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2015 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2.  DGPC and THyE project management and implementation capacity enhanced 
Indicator: Commercial weaving training provided to at least for 25 women under community development programs by 2019 
Achievement: 0 
Progress/Status: Weaving training was conducted successfully. The number of participants was 18, which is 72% of the target. 
Data Source: Safeguard monitoring reports</narrative></description><baseline year="2014" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2019-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2019-12-31"/><target value="25"/><actual value="0"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 3.  Hydropower development and trading framework improved 
Indicator: Study of functional segregation of transmission and distribution, system operation, and power trading of power entities submitted to the government 
Achievement: Y 
Progress/Status: Study completed. 
Data Source: Assessment of unbundling of BPC distribution, transmission, and system operations 
Baseline year: 2015 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2015 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2017 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 3.  Hydropower development and trading framework improved 
Indicator: Existing hydropower policy improvement and draft tariff policy finalized by the government by 2017. 
Achievement: Y 
Progress/Status: Review of Electricity Act conducted in line with the request from the Government, and a comprehensive report prepared. 
Data Source: Final documents of revised Sustainable Hydropower Development Policy, 2008 and Tariff Policy 
Baseline year: 2015 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2015 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2017 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Increased clean hydropower generation in Bhutan</narrative></description><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Clean power generated and supplied increased by 491.52 GWh by 2022 (baseline 2013: 7,530 GWh). 
Achievement: 0 
Progress/Status: --Ongoing 
Data Source: DGPC audited financial accounts and annual reports</narrative></description><baseline year="2013" value="7530"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="8021.52"/><actual value="0"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>459,734 tons CO2 equivalent per annum of emission avoided as certified on the crossborder CDM by 2022. 
Achievement: N 
Progress/Status: --Ongoing 
Data Source: CDM project design document and monitoring reports 
Base year: 2013 
Baseline value: N</narrative></description><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:23:37+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-46371-002-GRNT0431</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>Strengthening Economic Management Program II</narrative></title><description><narrative>In order to maintain sustainable growth trajectory, Government  of Bhutan&amp;apos;s capacity needs to be strengthened in the area of macroeconomic management and financial sector development.  For this purpose, in continuation of the earlier reforms initiated under the Strengthening Economic Management Program (SEMP), the proposed program targets strengthening of (i) revenue and macroprudential management and (ii) financial sector development. The proposed SEMP II and attached technical assistance will support the government in timely implementation of the chronologically-sequenced policy reforms.</narrative></description><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-46371-002-GRNT0431" ref="XM-DAC-46004" role="2" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-46371-002-GRNT0431" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Department of Public Accounts</narrative></participating-org><other-identifier ref="46004" type="B1"><owner-org><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></owner-org></other-identifier><activity-status code="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2015-06-16" type="1"/><activity-date iso-date="2015-06-15" type="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2016-12-31" type="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2015-06-18" type="4"/><contact-info><organisation><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></organisation><person-name><narrative>Cigdem Akin</narrative></person-name><website>https://www.adb.org/forms/request-information-form?topic=projects&amp;source=PDS&amp;subject=46371-002 (Closed)&amp;officer= cakin@adb.org&amp;division= Public Management, Financial Sector and Trade Division, SARD&amp;projectcountry= Bhutan</website></contact-info><activity-scope code="4"/><recipient-country code="BT"/><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="9036832"/><name><narrative>Bhutan</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27.38626 90.42845</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><sector code="15111" vocabulary="1"/><policy-marker code="Private sector development" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Private sector development</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Governance and capacity development" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Governance and capacity development</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Inclusive economic growth" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Inclusive economic growth</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Some gender elements (SGE)" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Some gender elements (SGE)</narrative></policy-marker><collaboration-type code="2"/><default-flow-type code="10"/><default-finance-type code="110"/><default-aid-type code="A01" vocabulary="1"/><default-tied-status code="5"/><capital-spend percentage="0"/><transaction><transaction-type code="2"/><transaction-date iso-date="2015-06-15"/><value value-date="2015-06-15">16100000</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Department of Public Accounts</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2015-06-30"/><value value-date="2015-06-30">16100000.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Department of Public Accounts</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//46371-002-fa1.pdf"><title><narrative>Grant Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2015-06-15"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//46371-002-rrp.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2018-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/46371/46371-002-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2018-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/46371-002/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>ADB financing is released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions and not implemented through contracts.</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/46371-002/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>ADB financing is released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions and not implemented through contracts.</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="1"><narrative>Policy</narrative></condition><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/46371/46371-002-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2018-07-31"/></document-link><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Improved macroeconomic management 
Indicator: A calendar for issuance of government debt securities is published by MOF for FY2017 by the end of Q2 2016  (baseline: not available) 
Data Source: MOF national budget of government
MOF annual financial statement of government
RMA monthly statistical bulletins
RMA selected economic indicators 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2016 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Improved macroeconomic management 
Indicator: Direct and sales tax modules of the RAMIS are launched and become fully operational by the end of Q3 2016 (baseline: not available) 
Data Source: MOF national budget of government
MOF annual financial statement of government
RMA monthly statistical bulletins
RMA selected economic indicators 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2016 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Improved macroeconomic management 
Indicator: An effective liquidity management and stress testing framework for banking sector is developed and implemented by the end of Q3 2016 (baseline: liquidity management system is weak) 
Data Source: MOF national budget of government
MOF annual financial statement of government
RMA monthly statistical bulletins
RMA selected economic indicators 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2016 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Strengthened financial sector development 
Indicator: Gender sensitivea financial literacy program is completed by the end of Q3 2016 (baseline: not available) 
Data Source: RMA reports
Administrative, regulatory, and supervisory guidelines from MoEA, NPPF, RMA, and other relevant agencies
Gender-disaggregated data obtained from CIB 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2016 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Strengthened financial sector development 
Indicator: Gewog banking services in non-urban areas, targeting the specific needs of low-income women, are implemented by the end of Q3 2016 (baseline: not available) 
Data Source: RMA reports
Administrative, regulatory, and supervisory guidelines from MoEA, NPPF, RMA, and other relevant agencies
Gender-disaggregated data obtained from CIB 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2016 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Strengthened financial sector development 
Indicator: Users of CIB services (disaggregated by gender) increase by 10% by the end of Q3 2016 (baseline: 33,185 men and 18,478 women obtained credit report from CIB in 2014) 
Data Source: RMA reports
Administrative, regulatory, and supervisory guidelines from MoEA, NPPF, RMA, and other relevant agencies
Gender-disaggregated data obtained from CIB 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2016 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Improved macroeconomic stability</narrative></description><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Gross official reserves in months of merchandise import coverage are sustained at not less than 13 months by the end of Q4 2016 (baseline: 13 months of import coverage in FY2014) 
Data Source: RMA statistical bulletin and other government statistics
RMA annual report
RMA monetary policy statement
RMA Bhutanese financial sector performance review
National accounts statistics 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2014" value="13"/><period><period-start iso-date="2016-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2016-12-31"/><target value="14"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Fiscal deficit is within the prescribed level of 3% of GDP by the end of Q4 2016 (baseline: deficit of 4% in FY2014) 
Data Source: RMA statistical bulletin and other government statistics
RMA annual report
RMA monetary policy statement
RMA Bhutanese financial sector performance review
National accounts statistics 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2014" value="4"/><period><period-start iso-date="2016-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2016-12-31"/><target value="3"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Non-performing loan ratio of banks reaches 10% or less by the end of Q4 2016 (baseline: 11.8% in September 2014) 
Data Source: RMA statistical bulletin and other government statistics
RMA annual report
RMA monetary policy statement
RMA Bhutanese financial sector performance review
National accounts statistics 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2014" value="11.8"/><period><period-start iso-date="2016-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2016-12-31"/><target value="10"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:23:38+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-47284-002-GRNT0492</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>South Asia Subregional Economic Cooperation Transport, Trade Facilitation and Logistics Project</narrative></title><description><narrative>The project will promote regional connectivity in the Phuentsholing area with a direct road connection between Samtse and Chhukha districts. The new road section between Phuentsholing and Chamkuna will (i) complete the last missing 3.3-kilometer (km) link along the Phuentsholing-Samtse national highway, (ii) activate the full value of the entire 58 km Southern East-West Highway (SEWH) section for road users, and (iii) link Samtse district to the rest of the country. The trade facilitation and logistics component is aimed at improving the infrastructure and services at the border crossing points by adding additional equipment to facilitate cross-border traffic and transit of goods and services, trade, and commerce nationwide.  These interventions are targeted at improving the working conditions and service delivery at the checkpoints so that goods and services can be exported and imported safely and efficiently.</narrative></description><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-47284-002-GRNT0492" ref="XM-DAC-46004" role="2" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-47284-002-GRNT0492" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Department of Roads</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-47284-002-GRNT0492" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Phuentsholing Thromde</narrative></participating-org><other-identifier ref="46004" type="B1"><owner-org><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></owner-org></other-identifier><activity-status code="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="1"/><activity-date iso-date="2016-09-29" type="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2022-06-30" type="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2024-06-30" type="4"/><contact-info><organisation><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></organisation><person-name><narrative>Tshewang Norbu</narrative></person-name><website>https://www.adb.org/forms/request-information-form?topic=projects&amp;source=PDS&amp;subject=47284-002 (Active)&amp;officer= tnorbu@adb.org&amp;division= Bhutan Resident Mission (BHRM)&amp;projectcountry= Bhutan</website></contact-info><activity-scope code="6"/><recipient-country code="BT"/><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="7647113"/><name><narrative>Phuentsholing</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>26.91389 89.42317</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><sector code="21023" vocabulary="1"/><policy-marker code="Inclusive economic growth" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Inclusive economic growth</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Regional integration" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Regional integration</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Governance and capacity development" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Governance and capacity development</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Environmentally sustainable growth" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Environmentally sustainable growth</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Some gender elements (SGE)" vocabulary="99" 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Roads</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/47284/47284-002-fa-en_1.pdf;https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/47284/47284-002-fa-en_0.pdf;https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/47284/47284-002-fa-en_3.pdf;https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/47284/47284-002-fa-en.pdf;https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//47284-002-fa1.pdf"><title><narrative>Grant Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2016-09-29"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//47284-002-rrp.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-10-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/47284/47284-002-emr-en_7.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-10-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/47284-002/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Contract/s Awarded</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/47284-002/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Tenders</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/47284/47284-002-emr-en_7.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-10-31"/></document-link><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Electronic customs management system (eCMS) developed. 
Indicator: Electronic customs management system developed and deployed (2016 baseline: NA) 
Achievement: Y 
Progress/Status: Completed - eCMS was developed and launched from 28 December 2023. 
Data Source: Post-implementation measurement by the DRC 
Baseline year: 2016 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2016 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2023 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Equipment for trade facilitation and logistics at MDP in Phuentsholing and the LCS in Allay procured and installed. 
Indicator: Handheld scanners, container lifter, forklift trucks, and communication and safety equipment procured and installed (2016 baseline: NA) 
Achievement: Y 
Progress/Status: All envisaged equipment were procured and installed as of 31 December 2023. 
Data Source: Post-implementation measurement by the DRC 
Baseline year: 2016 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2016 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2023 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Highway between Chamkuna and Amochu Bridge improved. 
Indicator: 3.8 km highway between Chamkuna and Amochu Bridge constructed (2020 baseline: 0). 
Achievement: 3.62 
Progress/Status: 100% physical completed and opened for traffic use from January 2023. 
Data Source: Construction supervision consultant&amp;apos;s report</narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="3.8"/><actual value="3.62"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Highway between Pasakha and Manitar constructed. 
Indicator: 31 Km of highway improved between Pasakha and Manitar (2021 baseline: 0 Km) 
Achievement: 29 
Progress/Status: 100% physical progress and opened for traffic use from April 2024.
 
Data Source: Report by DOST</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="31"/><actual value="29"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 5  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: National highway between Phuentsholing and Chamkuna constructed. 
Indicator: 3.3 km of national highway constructed between Phuentsholing and Chamkuna (2016 baseline: 0.0 km). 
Achievement: 3.3 
Progress/Status: 100% completed as of June 2024. 
Data Source: Construction supervision consultant&amp;apos;s report</narrative></description><baseline year="2016" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="3.3"/><actual value="3.3"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 6  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Tunnel at Bhawanijhora river, as part of Pasakha Access road, constructed 
Indicator: 110m of tunnel at Bhawanijhora river constructed. (Baseline 2024: N) 
Progress/Status: The contractor was mobilized in September 2024, and the physical progress is 90% as of Q1 2025. 
Data Source: Progress Report by DOST 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2025 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Road connectivity and service delivery at the border crossings in Samtse and Chhukha districts improved.</narrative></description><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Average travel distance between Phuentsholing and Samtse reduced to 58 km (2016 baseline: 78 km through India). 
Achievement: 58 
Progress/Status: To be assessed during the PCR mission. 
Data Source: Post-implementation measurement by the DOST</narrative></description><baseline year="2016" value="78"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="58"/><actual value="58"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>The Samtse-Phuentsholing national highway achieved 54,752 average daily vehicle-km (2016 baseline: 0 vehicle-km). 
Progress/Status: To be assessed during the PCR mission. 
Data Source: Post-implementation measurement by the DOST 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2016" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="54752"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>The Chamkuna-Phuentsholing highway section achieved 9,405 average daily vehicle-km in the first full year of operation (2016 baseline: 0 vehicle-km). 
Progress/Status: To be assessed during the PCR mission. 
Data Source: Post-implementation measurement by the DOST 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2016" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="9405"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Custom processes improved/enhanced: (i) Systematic custom inspections performed to detect illegal items and prevent importation of duty-unpaid goods; (ii) time-saving, safe transshipment, and off-load procedures carried out; (iii) average physical truck inspection time reduced to less than 5 minutes; and (iv) container off-loading time reduced to 3 minutes (2016 baseline: Not applicable). 
Achievement: Y 
Progress/Status: Substantially achieved. The indicators (i), (ii), and (iv) are achieved; however, the indicator (iii) is partially achieved with an average time to physically inspect one truck is 30 minutes in actual. 
Data Source: Post-implementation measurement by the DOST 
Base year: 2016 
Baseline value: N</narrative></description><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
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url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/44240/44240-014-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2022-09-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/44240-014/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Contract/s Awarded</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/44240-014/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Tenders</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/44240/44240-014-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2022-09-30"/></document-link><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipality?&amp;apos;s capacity for asset management and O&amp;M strengthened 
Indicator: at least 30% of the target staff trained are women 
Data Source: Quarterly Department of Engineering Services monitoring and progress reports 
Target year: 2019 
Target value: 30</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipality?&amp;apos;s capacity for asset management and O&amp;M strengthened 
Indicator: 10-15 staff trained in project planning, design, construction, asset management, O&amp;M, road safety, and traffic management 
Progress/Status: completed in 2018 
Data Source: Quarterly Department of Engineering Services monitoring and progress reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2016" value="10"/><period><period-start iso-date="2019-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2019-12-31"/><target value="10"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Repair, resurfacing, and improvements of roads in Thimphu Thromde completed. 
Indicator: with 5.0 km of drainage constructed by 2020 
Data Source: Annual municipal reports 
Baseline year: 2016 
Baseline value: not available 
Baseline year: 2016 
Baseline value: not available 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: 5.0</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Repair, resurfacing, and improvements of roads in Thimphu Thromde completed. 
Indicator: 3.54 km of urban roads widened 
Progress/Status: 4.38 km of urban roads widening completed. 
Data Source: Annual municipal reports 
Baseline year: 2016 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2016 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2019 
Target value: 3.54</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Repair, resurfacing, and improvements of roads in Thimphu Thromde completed. 
Indicator: 24 km of urban roads improved by 2018 
Progress/Status: 25 kms of road improvement works finished (including 5.4 km of drains and 6.6 km of footpaths) 
Data Source: Annual municipal reports 
Baseline year: 2016 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2016 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: 24</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Repair, resurfacing, and improvements of roads in Thimphu Thromde completed. 
Indicator: with 4.83 km of footpaths constructed by 2020 
Data Source: Annual municipal reports 
Baseline year: 2016 
Baseline value: not available 
Baseline year: 2016 
Baseline value: not available 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: 4.83</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Repair, resurfacing, and improvements of roads in Thimphu Thromde completed. 
Indicator: 4,000 square meters of parking space improved 
Progress/Status: 4,927.35 sq.m of parking space improved 
Data Source: Annual municipal reports 
Baseline year: 2016 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2016 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2019 
Target value: 4000</narrative></description></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Safety and efficiency of the road network in Thimphu Thromde improved</narrative></description><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Of the total length of urban roads in Thimphu Thromde (243.00 km), the length of unsafe segments decreased by 36.53 km. 
Progress/Status: 29.55 km of roads improved/unsafe segments reduced by 29.55 km 
Data Source: Annual government statistics, including data from the Living Standards Measurement Survey and Millennium Development Goals and Sustainable Development Goals statistics

b. Annual municipality urban services statistics

c. Baseline and post-project data, including service delivery and quality

d. Annual periodic socioeconomic and perception survey 
Base year: 2016 
Baseline value: N</narrative></description><period><period-start iso-date="2020-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2020-12-31"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
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type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="5"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-06-30"/><value value-date="2026-06-30">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="5"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/><value value-date="2026-07-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//38049-bhu-sfj.pdf; https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//38049-01-bhu-sfj.pdf; https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//38049-013-bhu-sfj-a2.pdf"><title><narrative>Loan Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2006-10-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//38049-bhu-rrp.pdf"><title><narrative>Validations of Project Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2018-12-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/38049/38049-013-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Validations of Project Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2018-12-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/38049-013/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Contract/s Awarded</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/38049-013/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Tenders</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/38049/38049-013-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Validations of Project Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2018-12-31"/></document-link><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1a. Water supply, sanitation, and solid waste management infrastructure is improved in Thimphu. 
Indicator: 6,000 m3/day of treated water capacity by 2012 
Progress/Status: ongoing. 
Data Source: Annual municipal reports (including reports submitted to the Ministry of Health) 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2006" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2012-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2012-12-31"/><target value="6000"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1a. Water supply, sanitation, and solid waste management infrastructure is improved in Thimphu. 
Indicator: 30 km of water supply pipes and associated infrastructure constructed in South Thimphu by 2012 
Progress/Status: 17.3 km of water supply pipes installed. 166 water/sewer connection inspection chambers constructed and installed in Lungtenphu &amp; Simtokha LAPs. 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2006" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2012-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2012-12-31"/><target value="30"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1a. Water supply, sanitation, and solid waste management infrastructure is improved in Thimphu. 
Indicator: 16.5 km of sewerage network pipes and 300 manholes constructed in South Thimphu by 2012 
Progress/Status: 17.3 km of sewerage network pipes and 389 manholes constructured in Lungtenphu &amp; Simtokha LAPs. 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2006" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2012-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2012-12-31"/><target value="16.5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1a. Water supply, sanitation, and solid waste management infrastructure is improved in Thimphu. 
Indicator: Landfill site and composting plant rehabilitated and associated equipment procured by 2012 
Progress/Status: Capacity of landfill at Memilakha, Thimphu secured for the next 10 years.
Procured SWM vehicles and associated equipment. 
Baseline year: 2006 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2006 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2012 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1b. Urban road and associated urban infrastructure improved in Thimphu Municipality 
Indicator: 19.4 km of secondary and tertiary roads with drainage constructed in South Thimphu by 2012 
Progress/Status: 14.2 km of road with drainage constructed in Lungtenphu and Simtokha LAPs. 
Data Source: Annual municipal reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2006" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2012-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2012-12-31"/><target value="19.4"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1b. Urban road and associated urban infrastructure improved in Thimphu Municipality 
Indicator: 14.6 km of ducting for power and telecommunications constructed by in South Thimphu 2012 
Progress/Status: 16.5 km of ducting for power and telecommunications constructed in Lungtenphu &amp; Simtokha LAPs. 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2006" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2012-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2012-12-31"/><target value="14.6"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1b. Urban road and associated urban infrastructure improved in Thimphu Municipality 
Indicator: 650 meters of service pits constructed in South Thimphu by 2012 
Progress/Status: 207 access shafts constructed for power and telecommunications ducts in Lungtenphu &amp; Simtokha LAPs. 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2006" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2012-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2012-12-31"/><target value="650"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2. Urban roads and social infrastructure improved Phuentsholing Municipality 
Indicator: 2.4 km of road and junctions developed by 2012 
Progress/Status: Achieved sewerage collection network of approximately 16 km, including 421 manholes and 592 inspection chambers. 
Data Source: Annual municipal reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2006" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2012-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2012-12-31"/><target value="2.4"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2. Urban roads and social infrastructure improved Phuentsholing Municipality 
Indicator: Pedestrian bridge completed by 2012 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2006" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2012-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2012-12-31"/><target value="100"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2. Urban roads and social infrastructure improved Phuentsholing Municipality 
Indicator: 4 parking lots developed by 2012 
Progress/Status: 2 parking lots developed. 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2006" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2012-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2012-12-31"/><target value="4"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2. Urban roads and social infrastructure improved Phuentsholing Municipality 
Indicator: 1.2 km of footpaths developed by 2012 
Progress/Status: 0.45 km of footpath developed 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2006" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2012-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2012-12-31"/><target value="1.2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2. Urban roads and social infrastructure improved Phuentsholing Municipality 
Indicator: 100 streetlights installed by 2012 
Progress/Status: 613 streetlights installed and operational. 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2006" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2012-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2012-12-31"/><target value="100"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 6</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2. Urban roads and social infrastructure improved Phuentsholing Municipality 
Indicator: 5 hydrants bought and installed by 2012 
Progress/Status: 32 fire hydrants installed and operational. 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2006" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2012-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2012-12-31"/><target value="5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 7</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2. Urban roads and social infrastructure improved Phuentsholing Municipality 
Indicator: archery ground and mini-stadium completed by 2012 
Baseline year: 2006 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2006 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2012 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 3a. Water supply and sanitation infrastructure is improved in Dagana Town 
Indicator: 2.4 km of road network, and road junctions improved 
Progress/Status: Santiation, raods and drainage works packaged to be cancelled due to inability to acquire necessary land for a stabilization pond. 
Data Source: Annual municipal reports (including reports submitted to the Ministry of Health) 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2006" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2012-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2012-12-31"/><target value="2.4"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 3a. Water supply and sanitation infrastructure is improved in Dagana Town 
Indicator: four parking lots developed 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2006" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2012-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2012-12-31"/><target value="4"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 3a. Water supply and sanitation infrastructure is improved in Dagana Town 
Indicator: 1.2 km of footpaths developed 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2006" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2012-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2012-12-31"/><target value="1.2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 3a. Water supply and sanitation infrastructure is improved in Dagana Town 
Indicator: 8 km of water supply pipes and associated infrastructure constructed by 2012 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2006" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2012-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2012-12-31"/><target value="8"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 3a. Water supply and sanitation infrastructure is improved in Dagana Town 
Indicator: 300 m3/day of treated wastewater capacity by 2012 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2006" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2012-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2012-12-31"/><target value="300"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 5  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 3b. Urban road and drainage improved in Dagana Town 
Indicator: 1,1km of roads with drainage constructed in by 2012 
Progress/Status: 613 streetlights constructed and operational; 23 fire hydrants to be installed; stadium completed. 
Data Source: Annual municipal reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2006" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2012-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2012-12-31"/><target value="1.1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 6  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 4. Capacity strengthened for awareness in public hygiene and sanitation; project management and implementation is strengthened 
Indicator: Public hygiene campaign and public hygiene workshop is undertaken by 2012. 
Progress/Status: Hygiene workshop for practitioners in Thimphu City undertaken. 
Data Source: DUDES monitoring/progress reports 
Baseline year: 2006 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2006 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2012 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 6  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 4. Capacity strengthened for awareness in public hygiene and sanitation; project management and implementation is strengthened 
Indicator: Achievement of yearly contract award and disbursement targets 
Baseline year: 2006 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2006 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2012 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 6  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 4. Capacity strengthened for awareness in public hygiene and sanitation; project management and implementation is strengthened 
Indicator: Staff trained on project planning, design, and implementation by 2012 
Progress/Status: 4 participants completed training. 
Baseline year: 2006 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2006 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2012 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Thimphu Municipality, Phuentsholing Municipality, and Dagana Town provide improved urban infrastructure and services  to its residents</narrative></description><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Water supply coverage increases to serve an additional 50,000 persons in Thimphu and Dagana by 2012 
Progress/Status: Various water supply subprojects ongoing. 
Data Source: Municipality or town urban services statistics; baseline and post-project data including service delivery and service quality 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2006" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2012-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2012-12-31"/><target value="50000"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Sewerage coverage increases to 50% in Dagana by 2012. 
Progress/Status: Various sewerage subprojects ongoing. 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2006" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2012-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2012-12-31"/><target value="50"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Solid waste management coverage expands for 10 years of waste generation 
Progress/Status: The capacity of landfill in Memilakaha, Thimphu secured for the next 10 years.
Fencing of transfer station completed.
Procured SWM vehicles. 
Base year: 2006 
Baseline value: N</narrative></description><period><period-start iso-date="2012-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2012-12-31"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Urban roads coverage and social infrastructure improves by 2012 
Progress/Status: Ongoing. 
Base year: 2006 
Baseline value: N</narrative></description><period><period-start iso-date="2012-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2012-12-31"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Hygiene and sanitation and project management improves by 2012 
Base year: 2006 
Baseline value: N</narrative></description><period><period-start iso-date="2012-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2012-12-31"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:23:54+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-37164-023-LN2279</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>Financial Sector Development Program (formerly Financial Sector &amp; Nonbank Financial Institutions Reform Program) - Program Loan</narrative></title><description><narrative>The FSDP aims to address the main constraints in the financial system that impede financial sector development and efficient financial intermediation. The main constraints include (i) a weak legal, regulatory, and supervisory regime; (ii) poor governance structures and inefficient operations of financial institutions; (iii) vulnerability to malpractice for lack of effective anti-money laundering (AML) and combating the financing of terrorism (CFT) regimes; (iv) the absence of national accounting and auditing standards; and (v) an inadequate system of financial information disclosure. Consequently, FSDP aims, through improved governance, specifically to enhance the investment environment, improve access to finance, and promote market-based incentives for providing diversified financial services aimed at encouraging private sector activity and promoting economic growth.

The purpose of the project loan is to facilitate the implementation of the FSDP and ensure the smooth implementation and sustainability of its policy reforms. The project loan will provide (i) urgently needed training of the regulator and key institutions in the areas covered under the FSDP, (ii) the development of adequate AML/CFT regulation and infrastructure, (iii) improved accounting and auditing practices, (iv) technical support to create a CIB, and (v) improved securities information disclosure.</narrative></description><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-37164-023-LN2279" ref="XM-DAC-46004" role="2" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-37164-023-LN2279" ref="BT-COA-202.01" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></participating-org><other-identifier ref="46004" type="B1"><owner-org><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></owner-org></other-identifier><activity-status code="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2007-02-28" type="1"/><activity-date iso-date="2007-03-08" type="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2010-06-30" type="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2012-07-30" type="4"/><contact-info><organisation><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></organisation><person-name><narrative>Anqian Huang</narrative></person-name><website>https://www.adb.org/forms/request-information-form?topic=projects&amp;source=PDS&amp;subject=37164-023 (Closed)&amp;officer= ahuang@adb.org&amp;division= Public Management, Financial Sector and Trade Division, SARD&amp;projectcountry= Bhutan</website></contact-info><activity-scope code="4"/><recipient-country code="BT"/><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="1252634"/><name><narrative>Bhutan</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27.5 90.5</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><sector code="24010" vocabulary="1"/><policy-marker code="Private sector development" vocabulary="99" 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type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//37164-bhu-sfg.pdf"><title><narrative>Loan Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2007-03-08"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//37164-bhu-rrp.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2013-09-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//37164-023-bhu-pcr.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2013-09-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/37164-023/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>ADB financing is released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions and not implemented through contracts.</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/37164-023/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>ADB financing is released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions and not implemented through contracts.</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="1"><narrative>Policy</narrative></condition><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//37164-023-bhu-pcr.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2013-09-30"/></document-link><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1. Improved regulation and supervision of the financial sector 
Indicator: Draft revised RMA Act and FSA finalized and submitted to the National Assembly for passage 
Progress/Status: RMA Act was enacted.

The approval of FSA is expected during the summer parliamentary session in June 2011. 
Data Source: Official copies of laws,
regulations, and codes

National Assembly&amp;apos;s
official announcement
of revised RMA Act and
FSA adoption</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1. Improved regulation and supervision of the financial sector 
Indicator: Banking, insurance, and securities markets 
Data Source: RMA annual reports

ADB review missions</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1. Improved regulation and supervision of the financial sector 
Indicator: Improved compliance and enforcement of financial sector supervision 
Data Source: RMA official
announcement of new
rules and regulations
adopted

Certificates of training
completion and
professional
qualification</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2. Strengthened corporate governance structure and operations of financial institutions 
Indicator: Guidelines for corporate governance issued and enforced 
Data Source: RMA&amp;apos;s official
announcement of new
rules and regulations
adopted</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2. Strengthened corporate governance structure and operations of financial institutions 
Indicator: BOBL&amp;apos;s corporate structure improved and business plan adopted 
Data Source: Financial institutions
chartered annual
accounts</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2. Strengthened corporate governance structure and operations of financial institutions 
Indicator: BOBL&amp;apos;s improved performance targets based on the business plan (e.g. reduced cost/income ratio from current 77.7% as of December 2005) 
Data Source: BOBL&amp;apos;s board
resolution to adopt a
rolling business plan
that will provide
performance indicators
of BOBL by way of
signing a MOU with the
Government</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2. Strengthened corporate governance structure and operations of financial institutions 
Indicator: RICBL&amp;apos;s structure rationalized, insurance busineses segregated, and business plan approved by BOD 
Data Source: RICBL&amp;apos;s board resolution to adopt the business plan and segregate insurance businesses</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 3. Effective AML/CFT regime established 
Indicator: AML provisions included in the FSA 
Data Source: Copies of FSA and AML/CFT regulations</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 3. Effective AML/CFT regime established 
Indicator: AML and CFT regulations adopted 
Data Source: Copy of FIU&amp;apos;s charter</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 3. Effective AML/CFT regime established 
Indicator: FIU established with adequate mandate and budget for qualified staff and information management information system 
Data Source: RMA&amp;apos;s annual report and specific AML and CFT reports</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 3. Effective AML/CFT regime established 
Indicator: Scope for money laundering through the financial sector reduced 
Data Source: Copies of AML and CFT procedure manuals in the financial institutions and evidence of know-your- ustomers reporting to RMA</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 4. Developed national accounting and auditing policies and standards 
Indicator: Accounting standards committee and subsequently Bhutanese AASB established 
Progress/Status: The Government approved the establishment of AASB in May 2010 
Data Source: Plans to establish the Bhutanese AASB approved</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 4. Developed national accounting and auditing policies and standards 
Indicator: Bhutanese GAAP and GAAS approved by AASB 
Progress/Status: The AASB will conduct final discussions in mid March 2011 with regard to adoption of phase I of the new Bhutanese national GAAP and GAAS. The implementation plan will then be finalized, and formally submitted by the AASB to the Government for endorsement by end of March or early April 2011. 
Data Source: Plans to develop the Bhutanese GAAP and GAAS</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 4. Developed national accounting and auditing policies and standards 
Indicator: Bhutanese GAAP and GAAS implemented in financial institutions 
Data Source: GAAP and GAAS manuals and
workshops provided by the AASB</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 5  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 5. Strengthened information sharing 
Indicator: CIB established and regularly updated 
Progress/Status: The CIB was inaugurated on 9 September 2009. An official ceremony was organized by RMA and graced by the Hon. Finance Minister, with participation from ADB mission. 
Data Source: Copy of CIB charter
Copy of CIB rules and
regulations</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 5  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 5. Strengthened information sharing 
Indicator: Legal, regulatory, and institutional framework established 
Data Source: CIB reports</narrative></description></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Improved governance of the whole financial sector and more efficient financial sector and more efficient financial intermediation</narrative></description><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Improved autonomy of RMA under revised RMA Act 
Progress/Status: The passage of the revised RMA Act (2010) addressed the issue of the RMA&amp;apos;s autonomy and will allow it to function as an independent central bank with governance structure in line with international best practices. 
Data Source: RMA annual reports</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Strengthened regulatory and supervisory framework under Financial Services Act (FSA) covering all subsectors 
Progress/Status: The passage of the FSA bill in June 2011 moved Bhutan closer to having a complete and coherent legal framework for the entire financial sector. 
Data Source: Financial institutions&amp;apos; chartered annual reports</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Introduction of private sector representatives to the boards of financial institutions 
Data Source: ADB review missions</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Adoption and mainstreaming of anti-money laundering (AML)/combating the financing of terrorism (CFT) and best practices in financial services 
Progress/Status: The FSA bill incorporates an important legal framework for AML/CFT regulations, supervision, and inspection to improve the integrity, safety and stability of the financial system. The financial intelligence unit (FIU) commenced operations in April 2011 after finalization of the reporting formats and training of the reporting entities.</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Increased number of professionals in the financial sector (e.g., accountants, auditors, insurance underwriters, actuaries, etc.) to be benchmarked</narrative></description></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:23:55+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-37164-023-LN2280</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>Financial Sector Development Program (formerly Financial Sector &amp; Nonbank Financial Institutions Reform Program) - Program Loan</narrative></title><description><narrative>The FSDP aims to address the main constraints in the financial system that impede financial sector development and efficient financial intermediation. The main constraints include (i) a weak legal, regulatory, and supervisory regime; (ii) poor governance structures and inefficient operations of financial institutions; (iii) vulnerability to malpractice for lack of effective anti-money laundering (AML) and combating the financing of terrorism (CFT) regimes; (iv) the absence of national accounting and auditing standards; and (v) an inadequate system of financial information disclosure. Consequently, FSDP aims, through improved governance, specifically to enhance the investment environment, improve access to finance, and promote market-based incentives for providing diversified financial services aimed at encouraging private sector activity and promoting economic growth.

The purpose of the project loan is to facilitate the implementation of the FSDP and ensure the smooth implementation and sustainability of its policy reforms. The project loan will provide (i) urgently needed training of the regulator and key institutions in the areas covered under the FSDP, (ii) the development of adequate AML/CFT regulation and infrastructure, (iii) improved accounting and auditing practices, (iv) technical support to create a CIB, and (v) improved securities information disclosure.</narrative></description><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-37164-023-LN2280" ref="XM-DAC-46004" role="2" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-37164-023-LN2280" ref="BT-COA-202.01" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></participating-org><other-identifier ref="46004" type="B1"><owner-org><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></owner-org></other-identifier><activity-status code="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2007-02-28" type="1"/><activity-date iso-date="2007-03-08" type="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2010-06-30" 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type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/37164-bhu-sfj_0.pdf; https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//37164-bhu-sfj.pdf"><title><narrative>Loan Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2007-03-08"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//37164-bhu-rrp.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2013-09-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//37164-023-bhu-pcr.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2013-09-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/37164-023/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Contract/s Awarded</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/37164-023/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Tenders</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//37164-023-bhu-pcr.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2013-09-30"/></document-link><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1. Improved regulation and supervision of the financial sector 
Indicator: Draft revised RMA Act and FSA finalized and submitted to the National Assembly for passage 
Progress/Status: RMA Act was enacted.

The approval of FSA is expected during the summer parliamentary session in June 2011. 
Data Source: Official copies of laws,
regulations, and codes

National Assembly&amp;apos;s
official announcement
of revised RMA Act and
FSA adoption</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1. Improved regulation and supervision of the financial sector 
Indicator: Banking, insurance, and securities markets 
Data Source: RMA annual reports

ADB review missions</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1. Improved regulation and supervision of the financial sector 
Indicator: Improved compliance and enforcement of financial sector supervision 
Data Source: RMA official
announcement of new
rules and regulations
adopted

Certificates of training
completion and
professional
qualification</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2. Strengthened corporate governance structure and operations of financial institutions 
Indicator: Guidelines for corporate governance issued and enforced 
Data Source: RMA&amp;apos;s official
announcement of new
rules and regulations
adopted</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2. Strengthened corporate governance structure and operations of financial institutions 
Indicator: BOBL&amp;apos;s corporate structure improved and business plan adopted 
Data Source: Financial institutions
chartered annual
accounts</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2. Strengthened corporate governance structure and operations of financial institutions 
Indicator: BOBL&amp;apos;s improved performance targets based on the business plan (e.g. reduced cost/income ratio from current 77.7% as of December 2005) 
Data Source: BOBL&amp;apos;s board
resolution to adopt a
rolling business plan
that will provide
performance indicators
of BOBL by way of
signing a MOU with the
Government</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2. Strengthened corporate governance structure and operations of financial institutions 
Indicator: RICBL&amp;apos;s structure rationalized, insurance busineses segregated, and business plan approved by BOD 
Data Source: RICBL&amp;apos;s board resolution to adopt the business plan and segregate insurance businesses</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 3. Effective AML/CFT regime established 
Indicator: AML provisions included in the FSA 
Data Source: Copies of FSA and AML/CFT regulations</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 3. Effective AML/CFT regime established 
Indicator: AML and CFT regulations adopted 
Data Source: Copy of FIU&amp;apos;s charter</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 3. Effective AML/CFT regime established 
Indicator: FIU established with adequate mandate and budget for qualified staff and information management information system 
Data Source: RMA&amp;apos;s annual report and specific AML and CFT reports</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 3. Effective AML/CFT regime established 
Indicator: Scope for money laundering through the financial sector reduced 
Data Source: Copies of AML and CFT procedure manuals in the financial institutions and evidence of know-your- ustomers reporting to RMA</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 4. Developed national accounting and auditing policies and standards 
Indicator: Accounting standards committee and subsequently Bhutanese AASB established 
Progress/Status: The Government approved the establishment of AASB in May 2010 
Data Source: Plans to establish the Bhutanese AASB approved</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 4. Developed national accounting and auditing policies and standards 
Indicator: Bhutanese GAAP and GAAS approved by AASB 
Progress/Status: The AASB will conduct final discussions in mid March 2011 with regard to adoption of phase I of the new Bhutanese national GAAP and GAAS. The implementation plan will then be finalized, and formally submitted by the AASB to the Government for endorsement by end of March or early April 2011. 
Data Source: Plans to develop the Bhutanese GAAP and GAAS</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 4. Developed national accounting and auditing policies and standards 
Indicator: Bhutanese GAAP and GAAS implemented in financial institutions 
Data Source: GAAP and GAAS manuals and
workshops provided by the AASB</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 5  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 5. Strengthened information sharing 
Indicator: CIB established and regularly updated 
Progress/Status: The CIB was inaugurated on 9 September 2009. An official ceremony was organized by RMA and graced by the Hon. Finance Minister, with participation from ADB mission. 
Data Source: Copy of CIB charter
Copy of CIB rules and
regulations</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 5  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 5. Strengthened information sharing 
Indicator: Legal, regulatory, and institutional framework established 
Data Source: CIB reports</narrative></description></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Improved governance of the whole financial sector and more efficient financial sector and more efficient financial intermediation</narrative></description><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Improved autonomy of RMA under revised RMA Act 
Progress/Status: The passage of the revised RMA Act (2010) addressed the issue of the RMA&amp;apos;s autonomy and will allow it to function as an independent central bank with governance structure in line with international best practices. 
Data Source: RMA annual reports</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Strengthened regulatory and supervisory framework under Financial Services Act (FSA) covering all subsectors 
Progress/Status: The passage of the FSA bill in June 2011 moved Bhutan closer to having a complete and coherent legal framework for the entire financial sector. 
Data Source: Financial institutions&amp;apos; chartered annual reports</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Introduction of private sector representatives to the boards of financial institutions 
Data Source: ADB review missions</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Adoption and mainstreaming of anti-money laundering (AML)/combating the financing of terrorism (CFT) and best practices in financial services 
Progress/Status: The FSA bill incorporates an important legal framework for AML/CFT regulations, supervision, and inspection to improve the integrity, safety and stability of the financial system. The financial intelligence unit (FIU) commenced operations in April 2011 after finalization of the reporting formats and training of the reporting entities.</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Increased number of professionals in the financial sector (e.g., accountants, auditors, insurance underwriters, actuaries, etc.) to be benchmarked</narrative></description></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:24:23+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-37399-013-LN2463</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>Green Power Development Project</narrative></title><description><narrative>The Green Power Development Project has two components: (i) regional clean power trade, and (ii) renewable energy access for the poor. Under the first component, the Dagachhu hydropower development (a 126-megawatt [MW] run-of-river type) aims to export power from Bhutan to India through the existing grid to India. The rural electrification component will provide access to electricity sourced from hydropower to 8,767 households and facilities with grid extensions, and electricity sourced from solar energy to 119 remote public facilities (e.g., schools, health clinics, and other community facilities) on an off grid basis.

The Dagachhu hydropower development will be promoted by a joint venture company between Druk Green Power Corporation (DGPC) in Bhutan and Tata Power Company (TPC) in India through a public private partnership (PPP). The rural electrification component will be mainly served by Bhutan Power Corporation (BPC), a public utility service company.
</narrative></description><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-37399-013-LN2463" ref="XM-DAC-46004" role="2" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-37399-013-LN2463" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Druk Green Power Corporation Limited</narrative></participating-org><other-identifier ref="46004" type="B1"><owner-org><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></owner-org></other-identifier><activity-status code="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2009-02-13" type="1"/><activity-date iso-date="2009-02-13" type="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2013-12-31" type="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2014-04-02" type="4"/><contact-info><organisation><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></organisation><person-name><narrative>Hazel Verian</narrative></person-name><website>https://www.adb.org/forms/request-information-form?topic=projects&amp;source=PDS&amp;subject=37399-013 (Closed)&amp;officer= &amp;division= Energy Division, SARD&amp;projectcountry= Bhutan</website></contact-info><activity-scope code="5"/><recipient-country code="BT"/><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="1337295"/><name><narrative>Wangdue Phodrang Dzongkhag</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27.5 90.13333</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="1337281"/><name><narrative>Tsirang Dzongkhag</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27.03333 90.16667</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="1337280"/><name><narrative>Dagana Dzongkhag</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27.1 89.86667</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><sector code="23220" vocabulary="1"/><policy-marker code="Environmentally sustainable 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url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//37399-043-bhu-rrp.pdf"><title><narrative>Validations of Project Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2018-12-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/37399/37399-013-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Validations of Project Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2018-12-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/37399-013/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Contract/s Awarded</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/37399-013/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Tenders</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/37399/37399-013-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Validations of Project Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2018-12-31"/></document-link><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Dagachhu Hydropower Development and Rural Electrification 
Indicator: Full operation of the Druk Green Power
Corporation, through the corporate accounting policy (2009) and integrated management information system (2011) 
Data Source: ADB review missions&amp;apos; aide memoires

Quarterly project progress reports

Project completion report

Withdrawal applications, and disbursement and contract award records

Audit of financial accounts and reports

Government&amp;apos;s fiscal statement

CDM monitoring report 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2011 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Indicator 
Indicator: Implementation of the Hydropower Development Policy, through two sample
projects with public and/or private
investments 
Data Source: ADB review missions&amp;apos; aide memoires

Quarterly project progress reports

Project completion report

Withdrawal applications, and disbursement and contract award records

Audit of financial accounts and reports

Government&amp;apos;s fiscal statement

CDM monitoring report 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2013 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Indicator 
Indicator: Financial structuring proposals of Nikachhu (210 MW) and Khomachhu (326 MW) development before 2011 
Data Source: ADB review missions&amp;apos; aide memoires

Quarterly project progress reports

Project completion report

Withdrawal applications, and disbursement and contract award records

Audit of financial accounts and reports

Government&amp;apos;s fiscal statement

CDM monitoring report 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2010 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Indicator 
Indicator: Construction of a 114 MW run-of-river
Dagachhu hydropower plant by 2012 
Progress/Status: Dagachhu Hydropower Development: 
The Dagachhu hydropower plant has been operated since March 2015. No houses and buildings were relocated for the plant construction, but 25 households were compensated for partial loss of land for the construction of access roads. There are no outstanding safeguard issues. 

Rural Electrification: 
BPC has achieved the target number of households electrified on a grid extension sourced from hydropower electricity. Where there are very remote and economically unviable places for on-grid extensions, the solar home systems were installed. Particularly, the off-grid electrification focused on schools, clinics, and public community facilities. Because of a series of support from ADB and other donors, Bhutan is almost achieving electrification to all the households (As of the end 2014, the national electrification ratio stood at 98%). 
 
Data Source: ADB review missions&amp;apos; aide
memoires 

Quarterly project progress reports 

Project completion report

Withdrawal applications, and
disbursement and contract
award records

Audit of financial accounts and
reports

Government&amp;apos;s fiscal statement

CDM monitoring report 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2012 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Indicator 
Indicator: Construction of a 19 km transmission line to evacuate to the grid system by 2012 
Data Source: ADB review missions&amp;apos; aide
memoires 

Quarterly project progress reports 

Project completion report

Withdrawal applications, and
disbursement and contract
award records

Audit of financial accounts and
reports

Government&amp;apos;s fiscal statement

CDM monitoring report 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2012 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Indicator 
Indicator: Clean and renewable energy export of
additional 250 GWh to India by 2012 and
500 GWh after 2012 
Data Source: ADB review missions&amp;apos; aide
memoires 

Quarterly project progress reports 

Project completion report

Withdrawal applications, and
disbursement and contract
award records

Audit of financial accounts and
reports

Government&amp;apos;s fiscal statement

CDM monitoring report 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2012 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Indicator 
Indicator: Provision of reliable power supply and service to 8,767 rural households
and 119 off-grid public institutions (schools, health clinics, and other
community facilities) in seven subprojects by 2012 
Data Source: ADB review missions&amp;apos; aide
memoires 

Quarterly project progress reports 

Project completion report

Withdrawal applications, and
disbursement and contract
award records

Audit of financial accounts and
reports

Government&amp;apos;s fiscal statement

CDM monitoring report 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2012 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Expanded coverage of clean power development</narrative></description><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Increase in access to electricity by rural and urban households, achieving a cumulative national electrification
ratio from 60% to 84% (2012) 
Progress/Status: Bhutan has almost achieved 100% electrification goal (95% coverage in HH, as of end Sep 2013). 
Data Source: Quarterly project progress reports and completion report

Audit financial accounts and reports

National statistics

Government's fiscal statements

Economic reports of Government, ADB, IMF, and World Bank 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2009" value="60"/><period><period-start iso-date="2012-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2012-12-31"/><target value="84"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Increase in hydropower export revenue of the total national account from 40% to 45% (2013) 
Progress/Status: Ongoing. DHPC already completed 9.3 km tunnel excavation work (1.2 km) where the rock conditions are estimated to be relatively good. The North Head Race Tunnerl (HRT) has been broken through on 8 Oct 2013. Commercial operation of each unit is targeted by end Mar 2014. 
Data Source: Quarterly project progress reports and completion report

Audit financial accounts and reports

National statistics

Government's fiscal statements

Economic reports of Government, ADB, IMF, and World Bank 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2009" value="40"/><period><period-start iso-date="2013-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2013-12-31"/><target value="45"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Increase in investment size from the public and private sectors to hydropower development projects with minimum
additional 1,314 MW (2014) 
Progress/Status: Ongoing 
Data Source: Quarterly project progress reports and completion report

Audit financial accounts and reports

National statistics

Government's fiscal statements

Economic reports of Government, ADB, IMF, and World Bank 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2009" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2014-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2014-12-31"/><target value="1314"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Annual reduction of emission gas equivalent CO2 by 250,000 tons by
2012 and by 500,000 tons in a cross-country basis after 2012 on onward 
Progress/Status: The Dagachhu hydropower was registered by UNFCC in Mar 2010 as the world first cross-border CDM 
Data Source: Quarterly project progress reports and completion report

Audit financial accounts and reports

National statistics

Government's fiscal statements

Economic reports of Government, ADB, IMF, and World Bank 
Base year: 2009 
Baseline value: N</narrative></description><period><period-start iso-date="2012-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2012-12-31"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Continued overall power system loss below 10% and power sector's
financial health including sufficient debt service coverage (minimum 1.2) and net profit generation 
Progress/Status: Ongoing 
Data Source: Quarterly project progress reports and completion report

Audit financial accounts and reports

National statistics

Government's fiscal statements

Economic reports of Government, ADB, IMF, and World Bank 
Base year: 2009 
Baseline value: N</narrative></description><period><period-start iso-date="2013-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2013-12-31"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:24:23+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-37399-013-LN2464</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>Green Power Development Project</narrative></title><description><narrative>The Green Power Development Project has two components: (i) regional clean power trade, and (ii) renewable energy access for the poor. Under the first component, the Dagachhu hydropower development (a 126-megawatt [MW] run-of-river type) aims to export power from Bhutan to India through the existing grid to India. The rural electrification component will provide access to electricity sourced from hydropower to 8,767 households and facilities with grid extensions, and electricity sourced from solar energy to 119 remote public facilities (e.g., schools, health clinics, and other community facilities) on an off grid basis.

The Dagachhu hydropower development will be promoted by a joint venture company between Druk Green Power Corporation (DGPC) in Bhutan and Tata Power Company (TPC) in India through a public private partnership (PPP). The rural electrification component will be mainly served by Bhutan Power Corporation (BPC), a public utility service company.
</narrative></description><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-37399-013-LN2464" ref="XM-DAC-46004" role="2" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-37399-013-LN2464" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Druk Green Power Corporation Limited</narrative></participating-org><other-identifier ref="46004" type="B1"><owner-org><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></owner-org></other-identifier><activity-status code="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2009-02-13" type="1"/><activity-date iso-date="2009-02-13" type="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2013-12-31" type="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2014-04-02" type="4"/><contact-info><organisation><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></organisation><person-name><narrative>Hazel Verian</narrative></person-name><website>https://www.adb.org/forms/request-information-form?topic=projects&amp;source=PDS&amp;subject=37399-013 (Closed)&amp;officer= &amp;division= Energy Division, SARD&amp;projectcountry= Bhutan</website></contact-info><activity-scope code="5"/><recipient-country code="BT"/><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="1337295"/><name><narrative>Wangdue Phodrang Dzongkhag</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27.5 90.13333</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="1337281"/><name><narrative>Tsirang Dzongkhag</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27.03333 90.16667</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="1337280"/><name><narrative>Dagana Dzongkhag</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27.1 89.86667</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><sector code="23220" vocabulary="1"/><policy-marker code="Environmentally sustainable growth" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Environmentally sustainable growth</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Private sector development" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Private sector development</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Regional integration" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Regional integration</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Partnerships" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Partnerships</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Inclusive economic growth" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Inclusive economic growth</narrative></policy-marker><collaboration-type code="2"/><default-flow-type code="10"/><default-finance-type code="421"/><default-aid-type code="C01" vocabulary="1"/><default-tied-status code="5"/><capital-spend percentage="100"/><transaction><transaction-type code="2"/><transaction-date iso-date="2009-02-13"/><value value-date="2009-02-13">29000000</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Druk Green Power Corporation Limited</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2013-12-31"/><value value-date="2013-12-31">29409852.25</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Druk Green Power Corporation Limited</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2014-03-31"/><value value-date="2014-03-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Druk Green Power Corporation Limited</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2014-06-30"/><value value-date="2014-06-30">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org 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type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Druk Green Power Corporation Limited</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//37399-bhu-sfj.pdf"><title><narrative>Loan Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2009-02-13"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//37399-043-bhu-rrp.pdf"><title><narrative>Validations of Project Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2018-12-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/37399/37399-013-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Validations of Project Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2018-12-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/37399-013/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Contract/s Awarded</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/37399-013/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Tenders</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/37399/37399-013-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Validations of Project Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2018-12-31"/></document-link><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Dagachhu Hydropower Development and Rural Electrification 
Indicator: Full operation of the Druk Green Power
Corporation, through the corporate accounting policy (2009) and integrated management information system (2011) 
Data Source: ADB review missions&amp;apos; aide memoires

Quarterly project progress reports

Project completion report

Withdrawal applications, and disbursement and contract award records

Audit of financial accounts and reports

Government&amp;apos;s fiscal statement

CDM monitoring report 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2011 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Indicator 
Indicator: Implementation of the Hydropower Development Policy, through two sample
projects with public and/or private
investments 
Data Source: ADB review missions&amp;apos; aide memoires

Quarterly project progress reports

Project completion report

Withdrawal applications, and disbursement and contract award records

Audit of financial accounts and reports

Government&amp;apos;s fiscal statement

CDM monitoring report 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2013 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Indicator 
Indicator: Financial structuring proposals of Nikachhu (210 MW) and Khomachhu (326 MW) development before 2011 
Data Source: ADB review missions&amp;apos; aide memoires

Quarterly project progress reports

Project completion report

Withdrawal applications, and disbursement and contract award records

Audit of financial accounts and reports

Government&amp;apos;s fiscal statement

CDM monitoring report 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2010 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Indicator 
Indicator: Construction of a 114 MW run-of-river
Dagachhu hydropower plant by 2012 
Progress/Status: Dagachhu Hydropower Development: 
The Dagachhu hydropower plant has been operated since March 2015. No houses and buildings were relocated for the plant construction, but 25 households were compensated for partial loss of land for the construction of access roads. There are no outstanding safeguard issues. 

Rural Electrification: 
BPC has achieved the target number of households electrified on a grid extension sourced from hydropower electricity. Where there are very remote and economically unviable places for on-grid extensions, the solar home systems were installed. Particularly, the off-grid electrification focused on schools, clinics, and public community facilities. Because of a series of support from ADB and other donors, Bhutan is almost achieving electrification to all the households (As of the end 2014, the national electrification ratio stood at 98%). 
 
Data Source: ADB review missions&amp;apos; aide
memoires 

Quarterly project progress reports 

Project completion report

Withdrawal applications, and
disbursement and contract
award records

Audit of financial accounts and
reports

Government&amp;apos;s fiscal statement

CDM monitoring report 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2012 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Indicator 
Indicator: Construction of a 19 km transmission line to evacuate to the grid system by 2012 
Data Source: ADB review missions&amp;apos; aide
memoires 

Quarterly project progress reports 

Project completion report

Withdrawal applications, and
disbursement and contract
award records

Audit of financial accounts and
reports

Government&amp;apos;s fiscal statement

CDM monitoring report 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2012 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Indicator 
Indicator: Clean and renewable energy export of
additional 250 GWh to India by 2012 and
500 GWh after 2012 
Data Source: ADB review missions&amp;apos; aide
memoires 

Quarterly project progress reports 

Project completion report

Withdrawal applications, and
disbursement and contract
award records

Audit of financial accounts and
reports

Government&amp;apos;s fiscal statement

CDM monitoring report 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2012 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Indicator 
Indicator: Provision of reliable power supply and service to 8,767 rural households
and 119 off-grid public institutions (schools, health clinics, and other
community facilities) in seven subprojects by 2012 
Data Source: ADB review missions&amp;apos; aide
memoires 

Quarterly project progress reports 

Project completion report

Withdrawal applications, and
disbursement and contract
award records

Audit of financial accounts and
reports

Government&amp;apos;s fiscal statement

CDM monitoring report 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2008 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2012 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Expanded coverage of clean power development</narrative></description><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Increase in access to electricity by rural and urban households, achieving a cumulative national electrification
ratio from 60% to 84% (2012) 
Progress/Status: Bhutan has almost achieved 100% electrification goal (95% coverage in HH, as of end Sep 2013). 
Data Source: Quarterly project progress reports and completion report

Audit financial accounts and reports

National statistics

Government's fiscal statements

Economic reports of Government, ADB, IMF, and World Bank 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2009" value="60"/><period><period-start iso-date="2012-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2012-12-31"/><target value="84"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Increase in hydropower export revenue of the total national account from 40% to 45% (2013) 
Progress/Status: Ongoing. DHPC already completed 9.3 km tunnel excavation work (1.2 km) where the rock conditions are estimated to be relatively good. The North Head Race Tunnerl (HRT) has been broken through on 8 Oct 2013. Commercial operation of each unit is targeted by end Mar 2014. 
Data Source: Quarterly project progress reports and completion report

Audit financial accounts and reports

National statistics

Government's fiscal statements

Economic reports of Government, ADB, IMF, and World Bank 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2009" value="40"/><period><period-start iso-date="2013-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2013-12-31"/><target value="45"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Increase in investment size from the public and private sectors to hydropower development projects with minimum
additional 1,314 MW (2014) 
Progress/Status: Ongoing 
Data Source: Quarterly project progress reports and completion report

Audit financial accounts and reports

National statistics

Government's fiscal statements

Economic reports of Government, ADB, IMF, and World Bank 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2009" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2014-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2014-12-31"/><target value="1314"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Annual reduction of emission gas equivalent CO2 by 250,000 tons by
2012 and by 500,000 tons in a cross-country basis after 2012 on onward 
Progress/Status: The Dagachhu hydropower was registered by UNFCC in Mar 2010 as the world first cross-border CDM 
Data Source: Quarterly project progress reports and completion report

Audit financial accounts and reports

National statistics

Government's fiscal statements

Economic reports of Government, ADB, IMF, and World Bank 
Base year: 2009 
Baseline value: N</narrative></description><period><period-start iso-date="2012-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2012-12-31"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Continued overall power system loss below 10% and power sector's
financial health including sufficient debt service coverage (minimum 1.2) and net profit generation 
Progress/Status: Ongoing 
Data Source: Quarterly project progress reports and completion report

Audit financial accounts and reports

National statistics

Government's fiscal statements

Economic reports of Government, ADB, IMF, and World Bank 
Base year: 2009 
Baseline value: N</narrative></description><period><period-start iso-date="2013-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2013-12-31"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
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url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//44240-013-bhu-rrp.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2024-01-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/44240/44240-013-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2024-01-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/44240-013/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Contract/s Awarded</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/44240-013/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Tenders</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/44240/44240-013-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2024-01-31"/></document-link><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Capacity of urban public officials strengthened for public awareness in health and hygiene and project management and implementation. 
Indicator: Public awareness campaign on water, sanitation and hygiene promotion with clear socially inclusive and gender-sensitive messages delivered (2011 Baseline: NA). 
Achievement: Y 
Progress/Status: 234  Municipal/District/DES Engineers, including Office Assistants trained within June 2017, 5 MOWHS staff attended the study visit on bridge open foundation 
Data Source: Quarterly progress reports, project completion report. 
Baseline year: 2011 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Baseline year: 2011 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Capacity of urban public officials strengthened for public awareness in health and hygiene and project management and implementation. 
Indicator: 100% eligible women staff 
Data Source: Quarterly progress reports, project completion report. 
Baseline year: 2011 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Baseline year: 2011 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Target year: 2021 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Capacity of urban public officials strengthened for public awareness in health and hygiene and project management and implementation. 
Indicator: At least 140 staff trained on project planning, design, and implementation (2011 Baseline: NA) 
Achievement: 239 
Progress/Status: 234  Municipal/District/DES Engineers, including Office Assistants trained within June 2017, 5 MOWHS staff attended the study visit on bridge open foundation 
Data Source: Quarterly progress reports, project completion report. 
Baseline year: 2011 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Baseline year: 2011 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: 100 
Actual value: 239</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Mobility in Phuentsholing thromde improved. 
Indicator: 0.17 kms roads constructed 
Achievement: 0.17 
Progress/Status: Completed 
Data Source: Annual municipal reports, quarterly progress reports and project completion report. 
Baseline year: 2011 
Baseline value: 0 km 
Baseline year: 2011 
Baseline value: 0 km 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: 0.17 kms 
Actual value: 0.17</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Mobility in Phuentsholing thromde improved. 
Indicator: One bridge built over the river Om Chhu 
Achievement: 1 
Progress/Status: Completed 
Data Source: Annual municipal reports, quarterly progress reports and project completion report.</narrative></description><baseline year="2011" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2020-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2020-12-31"/><target value="1"/><actual value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Mobility in Phuentsholing thromde improved. 
Indicator: 0.2 kms roads upgraded 
Achievement: 0.2 
Progress/Status: Completed 
Data Source: Annual municipal reports, quarterly progress reports and project completion report.</narrative></description><baseline year="2011" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2020-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2020-12-31"/><target value="0.2"/><actual value="0.2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Mobility in Phuentsholing thromde improved. 
Indicator: Road maintenance equipment provided 
Achievement: 1 
Progress/Status: Procured tandem vibratory road roller in 2017. 
Data Source: Quarterly progress reports; project completion report.</narrative></description><baseline year="2011" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2020-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2020-12-31"/><target value="1"/><actual value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Two ensuing urban sector projects supported. 
Indicator: Detailed designs for STUDP prepared (2011 baseline: NA). 
Data Source: Quarterly detailed project reports and consultants reports 
Baseline year: 2020 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Baseline year: 2020 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Target year: 2021 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Two ensuing urban sector projects supported. 
Indicator: Consulting support for development of Water Flagship Program Project provided (2011 baseline: NA). 
Data Source: Quarterly detailed project reports and consultants reports 
Baseline year: 2020 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Baseline year: 2020 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Target year: 2021 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Urban management strengthened. 
Indicator: 15 staff trained on O&amp;M of urban infrastructure (2011 baseline: 0) 
Progress/Status: Staff from Thimphu Thromde trained for O&amp;M on WWTP. 
Data Source: Quarterly progress reports, project completion report, training reports. 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2011" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2021-12-31"/><target value="15"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Output 5  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Water supply and sanitation infrastructure in Samdrup Jongkhar and Thimphu thromdes improved. 
Indicator: at least 17% FHHs 
Data Source: GAP Report 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2011" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2020-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2020-12-31"/><target value="17"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 5  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Water supply and sanitation infrastructure in Samdrup Jongkhar and Thimphu thromdes improved. 
Indicator: For SJM: 1,000 households served with improved quality and quantity of water by 2021 (2011 Baseline: 2 hours water supply per day) (Target: at least 6 hours water supply per day with water quality complying with Bhutan Drinking Water Quality Standard, 2016) 
Progress/Status: 100% completed. Manual commission done on August 2019. Full automated commissioning not achieved within project implementation period. 
Data Source: Annual municipal reports, quarterly progress reports and project completion report 
Baseline year: 2011 
Baseline value: 2 hrs/day 
Baseline year: 2011 
Baseline value: 2 hrs/day 
Target year: 2021 
Target value: 6 hrs/day</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 5  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Water supply and sanitation infrastructure in Samdrup Jongkhar and Thimphu thromdes improved. 
Indicator: For SJM: Five public schools and one general hospital served with improved quality and quantity of water by 2021 (2011 baseline: 2 hours water supply per day) (Target: at least 6 hours water supply per day with water quality complying with Bhutan Drinking Water Quality Standard, 2016) 
Progress/Status: 100% completed. Manual commission done on August 2019. Full automated commissioning not achieved within project implementation period. 
Data Source: Annual municipal reports, quarterly progress reports and project completion report 
Baseline year: 2011 
Baseline value: 2 hrs/day 
Baseline year: 2011 
Baseline value: 2 hrs/day 
Target year: 2021 
Target value: 6 hrs/day</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 5  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Water supply and sanitation infrastructure in Samdrup Jongkhar and Thimphu thromdes improved. 
Indicator: For Thimphu Thromde: 10 MLD of treated wastewater capacity by 2021 (2011 baseline: 2 MLD). 
Progress/Status: 100% physical works completed. Full automated commissioning not achieved within project implementation period. 
Data Source: Annual municipal reports, quarterly progress reports and project completion report 
Baseline year: 2011 
Baseline value: 2 MLD 
Baseline year: 2011 
Baseline value: 2 MLD 
Target year: 2021 
Target value: 10 MLD</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Output 5  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Water supply and sanitation infrastructure in Samdrup Jongkhar and Thimphu thromdes improved. 
Indicator: For Thimphu Thromde: 4,285 households served by centralized sewerage system by 2021 (Target: at least 15% FHHs) (2011 baseline: 0). 
Progress/Status: To be assessed during preparation of project completion report. 
Data Source: Annual municipal reports, quarterly progress reports and project completion report 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2011" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2021-12-31"/><target value="15"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 5  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Water supply and sanitation infrastructure in Samdrup Jongkhar and Thimphu thromdes improved. 
Indicator: For Thimphu Thromde: 13 public schools and 6 health centers served by centralized sewerage system by 2021 (2011 baseline: 0). 
Progress/Status: To be assessed during preparation of project completion report. 
Data Source: Annual municipal reports, quarterly progress reports and project completion report 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2011" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2021-12-31"/><target value="13"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 5  Indicator 6</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Water supply and sanitation infrastructure in Samdrup Jongkhar and Thimphu thromdes improved. 
Indicator: For SJM and Thimphu Thromde: Water supply and sanitation equipment for proper O&amp;M provided by 2021 (2011 baseline: 0). 
Progress/Status: Thimphu Thromde: procured 1 water tanker and 1 suction machine in 2016.
SamdrupJongkhar Thromde: procured 2 water tankers and 1 suction machine in 2016.
 
Data Source: Annual municipal reports, quarterly progress reports and project completion report 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2011" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2021-12-31"/><target value="0"/></period></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Improved urban infrastructure for the residents of Phuentsholing, Samdrup Jongkhar and Thimphu municipalities (thromdes) provided.</narrative></description><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Nonrevenue water in SJM reduced from 50% in 2011 to 35% in 2022. 
Progress/Status: Works completed. The plant is commissioned for manual operation in February 2021. Will be assessed during the preparation of project completion report. 
Data Source: Municipality or town urban services statistics; project completion report, baseline and post-project data including service delivery and service quality 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2011" value="50"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-12-31"/><target value="35"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Sewerage coverage increased from 17% in 2011 to 80% in 2022 for Thimphu's southern local areas and core area. 
Progress/Status: Works completed. Will be assessed during the preparation of project completion report. 
Data Source: Municipality or town urban services statistics; project completion report, baseline and post-project data including service delivery and service quality 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2011" value="17"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-12-31"/><target value="80"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Om Chhu bridge used by 12,979 motor vehicles (including motorcycles) in the first full year of operation. 
Progress/Status: Traffic counting survey done from 4 -18 January 2020. Within 14 days, a total of 80,674 (Two-wheel, light vehicle, medium vehicle and Heavy Vehicle) have been found plying over the bridge). Will be re-assessed during the preparation of project completion report. 
Data Source: Socioeconomic and
perception survey 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2011" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-12-31"/><target value="12979"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Better understanding of planning, design, and O&amp;M of urban infrastructure and services by thromde staff reported by 2022. 
Progress/Status: Will be assessed during the preparation of project completion report. 
Data Source: Municipality or town urban services statistics; project completion report, baseline and post-project data including service delivery and service quality 
Base year: 2011</narrative></description><period><period-start iso-date="2022-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-12-31"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
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It is, notably, the only SASEC member country that has acceded to the Revised Kyoto Convention for the Simplification and Harmonization of Customs Procedures (RKC). This program&amp;apos;s expected outcome is efficient, effective, transparent, secure and service-oriented processing of cross-border trade in the sub-region. To achieve this outcome, the Program and its associated TA will support activities under three thematic areas: (i) modern and effective customs administration, (ii) streamlined and transparent regulations and procedures, and (iii) improved information and responsiveness to the private sector. 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type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>National Board of Revenue</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="5"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-06-30"/><value value-date="2026-06-30">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>National Board of Revenue</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="5"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/><value value-date="2026-07-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>National Board of Revenue</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//45260-001-ban-fa1.pdf"><title><narrative>Loan Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2013-01-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//45260-001-reg-rrp.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2017-04-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/45260/45260-001-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2017-04-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/45260-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>ADB financing is released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions and not implemented through contracts.</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/45260-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>ADB financing is released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions and not implemented through contracts.</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="1"><narrative>Policy</narrative></condition><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/45260/45260-001-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2017-04-30"/></document-link><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Improved information and responsiveness to the private sector 
Indicator: Establishment of  multi-sectoral transport and trade facilitation committees (baseline: none)</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Improved information and responsiveness to the private sector 
Indicator: Establishment of market access information portals (baseline: none)</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Modernized and more effective customs administration 
Indicator: ASYCUDA World or ASYCUDA-compatible Customs systems implemented by end 2015 (baseline: none)</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Modernized and more effective customs administration 
Indicator: Risk management system established 
(baseline: None)</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Modernized and more effective customs administration 
Indicator: Reduction in bilateral and 3rd country clearance documentation requirements by 25% (baseline TBD)</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Streamlined and transparent regulations and procedures 
Indicator: Reduction in number of forms and copies required for average clearance (baseline: TBD)</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Streamlined and transparent regulations and procedures 
Indicator: Lower inspection and examination levels
(baseline: TBD)</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Streamlined and transparent regulations and procedures 
Indicator: National single window piloted by end 2015 (baseline: None)</narrative></description></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Faster and cheaper processing of cross-border trade in the SASEC region.</narrative></description><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Customs revenues increase by at least 15% (baseline: TBD)</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Expedited border transits for freight traffic (baseline: TBD)</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reduction in total  number of border procedures by 25% by 2015 (baseline: TBD)</narrative></description></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:25:54+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-46371-001-LN2994</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>Strengthening Economic Management Program</narrative></title><description><narrative>The proposed program  involves a budget support for the Government of Bhutan which is currently facing weakening growth prospects as well as challenges in macroeconomic management. The objective of the program is, therefore, to strengthen macrofinancial management in the country to ensure adequate and sound development financing in a balanced and non-distortionary manner. The expected impact of the proposed program is strengthened macrofinancial management of the government in a sustainable manner. The outcome will be increased predictability in funds-flow and creation of greater fiscal space in the government budget. 

A preliminary agreement between ADB and the Government of Bhutan was reached on the reform measures and policy actions required for ADB&amp;apos;s support under the Bhutan Strengthening Economic Management Program (BSEMP), and the areas covered under policy reform program will include:

(i) Output 1: Improved budget and debt management systems. Whereby expenditure efficiency measures will be rolled out for the major spending departments, leading to better allocative efficiency of scarce public resources. 
(ii) Output 2: Improved revenue management system. Revenue efforts will be strengthened by introducing a Revenue Administration Management System and introduction of property taxation based on property valuation.
(iii) Output 3: Improved macroprudential management framework. Policy actions will be initiated.
(iv) Output 4: Improved external and internal audit operations. Whereby the Royal Audit Authority (RAA) will roll out an Audit Information Management System in a phased manner over the program period. 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Akin</narrative></person-name><website>https://www.adb.org/forms/request-information-form?topic=projects&amp;source=PDS&amp;subject=46371-001 (Closed)&amp;officer= cakin@adb.org&amp;division= Public Management, Financial Sector and Trade Division, SARD&amp;projectcountry= Bhutan</website></contact-info><activity-scope code="4"/><recipient-country code="BT"/><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="1252634"/><name><narrative>Bhutan</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27.5 90.5</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><sector code="15111" vocabulary="1"/><policy-marker code="Inclusive economic growth" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Inclusive economic growth</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Governance and capacity development" vocabulary="99" 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type="10"><narrative>Department of Public Accounts</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="5"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-06-30"/><value value-date="2026-06-30">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Department of Public Accounts</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="5"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/><value value-date="2026-07-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Department of Public Accounts</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//46371-001-bhu-fa1.pdf"><title><narrative>Loan Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2013-03-21"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//46371-001-bhu-rrp.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2015-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//46371-001-pcr.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2015-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/46371-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>ADB financing is released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions and not implemented through contracts.</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/46371-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>ADB financing is released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions and not implemented through contracts.</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="1"><narrative>Policy</narrative></condition><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//46371-001-pcr.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2015-07-31"/></document-link><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1. Improved budget and debt management systems implemented 
Indicator: A debt management strategy is in place by 2013 (baseline: no such strategy yet developed) 
Progress/Status: Achieved. MOF&amp;apos;s Office Order No. MoF/PPD/ PPC/25/2776 dated 19 February 2013, on the approval of the MTDS 
Data Source: MOF certification on the approval of the debt management strategy
MOF report on the implementation of the debt management strategy
National budget, MOF 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2013 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1. Improved budget and debt management systems implemented 
Indicator: Strengthening of debt management office in MOF by third quarter of 2014 (baseline: debt management office understaffed) 
Progress/Status: Achieved. Department of Public Accounts&amp;apos; Internal Memo No. DPA/ADM/2012-13/1667, dated 18 February 2013, on the appointment of staff to the DMD, and on the DMD organizational chart. 
Data Source: Debt sustainability analysis report of MOF
National budget, MOF 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2014 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1. Improved budget and debt management systems implemented 
Indicator: Medium-term expenditure allocations developed in major municipalities by 2014 (baseline: medium-term expenditure framework not yet developed) 
Progress/Status: Achieved: Thimphu, Phuentsholing, Samdrup Jongkhar, and Gelephu prepared their budgets based on the MTEF and submitted them on 4 June 2014 with Office Order No. DPA/ADB/SEMP/2014/2645. 
Data Source: Medium-term expenditure framework, MOF
National budget, MOF 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2014 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1. Improved budget and debt management systems implemented 
Indicator: A plan to fully integrate the Treasury Management Division and Debt Management Division prepared by 2014 (baseline: not integrated at present) 
Progress/Status: Achieved: Since TMD and DMD are under the same department, close working relationship and information sharing have been established. 
Data Source: Strategy paper approved by the macroeconomic framework coordination committee
National budget, MOF 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2014 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2. Improved revenue effort and revenue management system implemented 
Indicator: Introduction of property valuation methodology by 2014 (baseline: not in place) 
Progress/Status: Achieved: The new rules and regulations for the PVM, as prepared by the PAVA task force, were approved by MOF and came into effect on 21 March 2014 with Notification No. FM/DNP/PA-08/2014/5784 
Data Source: Status report on implementation of new methodology by MOWHS
National budget, MOF (annual) 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2014 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2. Improved revenue effort and revenue management system implemented 
Indicator: Completed installation of the revenue administration management information system for the Department of Revenue and Customs by 2014 (baseline: the system currently not in place) 
Progress/Status: Achieved: RAMIS hardware setup and software installation was successfully completed, and training was provided to DRC IT officials on the architectural design of the system on 27 March 2014. RAMIS Phase I (including income tax, sales tax at point of sale, and revenue accounting modules) was piloted on 25 April 2014 in the head office and two regional offices in Thimphu and Phuentsholing, and a pilot report was submitted with Office Order No. DRC/PM-RAMIS (ADB)-3281. 
Data Source: MOF certification and approved notification on the new revenue chart of account
National budget, MOF (annual) 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2014 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 3. Improved macroprudential management framework implemented 
Indicator: A financial policy committee in place by February 2013 (baseline: none at present) 
Progress/Status: Achieved: The RMA set up the financial policy committee on 7 February 2013 with Order No. RMA: MS/BOD-POLICY/2012-2013/2851. 
Data Source: RMA circular and/or order on the establishment of financial policy committee
Annual report of the RMA 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2013 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 3. Improved macroprudential management framework implemented 
Indicator: Macro-prudential management framework in place in the RMA by 2014 (baseline: the current macro-prudential system quite weak) 
Progress/Status: Achieved: The RMA approved the macroprudential policy paper and the corresponding rules and regulations during the 96th RMA Board Meeting on 7 May 2014, and the regulations became effective on 7 May 2014 with Notification No. RMA/FRSD/34/2012-2013/4492. The policy paper and the corresponding rules and regulations were submitted with letter No. RMA/FRSD/32.2013-2014/4523 on 5 June 2014. The draft regulations on bank disclosure requirement were posted on RMA website on 24 June 2014 with RMA Notification No. RMA/FRSD/35/2013-2014/4739 to receive public comments for one month before it is considered for RMA Board approval. 
Data Source: RMA approved policy paper and corresponding rules on macro-prudential norms 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2014 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 3. Improved macroprudential management framework implemented 
Indicator: A capital markets master plan in place by 2014 (baseline: capital market master plan nonexistent) 
Progress/Status: Achieved: MOF and RMA approved the capital market master plan for 2014-2024 on 30 May 2014 during the 97th RMA Board Meeting and submitted it with letter No. RMA/FRSD/32/2013-14/4597 on 12 June 2014. 
Data Source: Capital markets master plan approved by MOF and RMA 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2014 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 3. Improved macroprudential management framework implemented 
Indicator: Regulatory and supervisory framework for a credit rating agency in place by 2014 (baseline: none at present) 
Progress/Status: Achieved: The RMA approved the regulatory and supervisory framework for a credit rating agency on 30 May 2014 during the 97th RMA Board Meeting and the regulations became effective on 12 June 2014 with Notification No. RMA/FRSD-SU/86/2013-2014/4596. RMA submitted Regulation on Credit Rating Agencies with letter No. RMA/FRSD/32/2013-2014/4598 on 12 June 2014. 
Data Source: Notification issued by RMA on the establishment of the regulatory and supervisory framework for credit rating agencies
Annual report of the RMA 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2014 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 4. Improved external and internal audit operations implemented 
Indicator: Put in place an audit resource management system (ARMS) in the head office of the RAA by 2014 (baseline: no system in place) 
Progress/Status: Achieved: RAA submitted the report on the completion of the pilot implementation of ARMS on 9 April 2014 with Office Order No. RAA (DAG-SP) ARMS/2014/969. 
Data Source: A report on the completion of first stage pilot ARMS 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2014 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 4. Improved external and internal audit operations implemented 
Indicator: Adoption of internal audit manuals in major spending departments by 2014 (baseline: audit manuals not available) 
Progress/Status: Achieved: MOF submitted the approved internal audit manual and the report on training of internal auditors on 18 April 2014 with Office Order No. MoF/CCA-Gen/2013-14/114. 
Data Source: Approved internal audit manual and a comprehensive report on training of the internal audit staff 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2012 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2014 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>More effective use of Bhutan&amp;apos;s own financial resources in a predictable manner</narrative></description><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Debt-to-GDP ratio is no higher than 35% by FY2015 (baseline: 45% in FY2012, net of hydropower loans) 
Progress/Status: Achieved: The ratio of non-hydropower debt to GDP will be at 31.6% in FY2014. Source: National Budget 2013/14, MOF, September 2013, p. 58. 
Data Source: Annual financial statement, MOF 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2012" value="45"/><period><period-start iso-date="2015-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2015-12-31"/><target value="35"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Fiscal deficit is within the prescribed level of 3% each fiscal year during the Eleventh Five Year Plan by FY2015 (baseline: 4.70% in FY2012) 
Progress/Status: Achieved: Fiscal deficit for FY2013 is 0.9%, and for FY2014 it is estimated at 3.7% of GDP and will decline to 3.1% in FY2015 and remain within the target of 3% from FY2016 onward. Source: National Budget 2013/14, MOF, September 2013, p. 58. 
Data Source: Annual financial statement, MOF 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2012" value="4.7"/><period><period-start iso-date="2015-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2015-12-31"/><target value="3"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Private savings-to-GDP ratio increased by 2 percentage points by FY2015 (baseline: 32% in FY2012) 
Progress/Status: Achieved: Gross domestic savings rate increased by 2.71 percentage points between FY2011 and FY2012 (Appendix 4). 
Data Source: Annual financial statement, MOF 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2012" value="32"/><period><period-start iso-date="2015-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2015-12-31"/><target value="34"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:26:21+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-39225-034-LN3149</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>South Asia Subregional Economic Cooperation Road Connectivity Project</narrative></title><description><narrative>ADB and the Government of Bhutan are working together to bring safer roads and more opportunities to the southern part of the country. The South Asia Subregional Economic Cooperation Road Connectivity Project will build 68.3 km of the vital Southern East West Highway between the towns of Dewathang and Nganglam, which is one of the main crossing points between Bhutan and India. The new stretch of road will improve the connection between Bhutan&amp;apos;s main north-south highways and India&amp;apos;s national highway network. As a result, travel time between Nganglam and Dewathang is being reduced by 80% from 12 hours to just a few hours. The project is also building a 1.2 km access road between Bhutan&amp;apos;s border with India and the Pasakha industrial estate, reducing travel time by 90 percent from nearly two hours to about 10 minutes. Border crossing stations in Phuentsholing City the town of Alay will also be improved, and a 2.7 km access road to the national highway will be built. The new roads and facilities will help develop the capacity of the country&amp;apos;s engineers and government officials to build modern transport infrastructure. The project is designed to make Bhutan more competitive in terms of international trade and spread the benefits of cross-border commerce with its regional neighbors to people across the country, including the poorest and most disadvantaged.</narrative></description><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-39225-034-LN3149" ref="XM-DAC-46004" role="2" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-39225-034-LN3149" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Department of Roads</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-39225-034-LN3149" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Phuentsholing Thromde</narrative></participating-org><other-identifier ref="46004" type="B1"><owner-org><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></owner-org></other-identifier><activity-status code="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2014-08-31" type="1"/><activity-date iso-date="2014-09-05" type="2"/><activity-date 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Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Department of Roads</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//39225-034-fa1.pdf"><title><narrative>Loan Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2014-09-05"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//39225-034-rrp.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2024-10-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/39225/39225-034-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2024-10-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/39225-034/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Contract/s Awarded</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/39225-034/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Tenders</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/39225/39225-034-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2024-10-31"/></document-link><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Eco-friendly transport promoted. 
Indicator: Pilot scheme for promotion of clean-energy vehicles completed 
Progress/Status: Purchased two battery driven-electric vehicle (BEV) and one hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) to promote eco-friendly transport in the country. 
Data Source: Monitoring reports and PCR by DOR 
Baseline year: 2013 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2013 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2021 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Road construction and maintenance capacity improved. 
Indicator: Manuals and tool kits for road safety, road asset management, and climate-resilient design and maintenance of roads developed and adopted 
Achievement: Y 
Progress/Status: The following manuals were prepared for future use by the engineers of DOR: (i) Road Safety Audit Manual, and (ii) Climate Change Resilient Road Design Report. 
Data Source: Monitoring reports and PCR by DOR.

Pre- and post-evaluation of training participants by DOR. 
Baseline year: 2013 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2013 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2021 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Road construction and maintenance capacity improved. 
Indicator: Road maintenance plans and budgets prepared using the road asset management system 
Progress/Status: Road maintenance plans and budgets are to be prepared using the road asset management system. 
Data Source: Monitoring reports and PCR by DOR. 
Baseline year: 2013 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2013 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2021 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Road construction and maintenance capacity improved. 
Indicator: Number of DOR staff with certified skills in road safety, road asset management, and climate-resilient design and maintenance of roads reaches 30 
Achievement: 49 
Progress/Status: 34 officials from DOR and MOWHS were sent abroad to receive various training. A total of 49 engineers from various regional offices of DOR were trained in-country on various programs. 
Data Source: Monitoring reports and PCR by DOR.

Pre- and post- evaluation of training participants by DOR</narrative></description><baseline year="2013" value="4"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2021-12-31"/><target value="30"/><actual value="49"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Roads built and trade infrastructure established. 
Indicator: Land custom station at Alay established in Phuentsholing 
Data Source: Monitoring reports and PCR by DOR and Phuentsholing Thromde 
Baseline year: 2013 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2013 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2021 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Roads built and trade infrastructure established. 
Indicator: About 1.2 km of access road between Pasakha industrial estate and India constructed 
Achievement: 1.2 
Progress/Status: 1.2 km of access road between Pasakha industrial estate and India was completed by June 2019 under following three packages: 

Package 1: Construction of Bhalujhora Bridge on June 2019 
Package 2: Construction of multi-cellular box culvert, land custom station and roadworks on May 2019
Package 3: Construction of Gabion structure on March 2019

Procurement of additional equipment and vehicles: (i) Snow clearing machine - 3 nos., (ii) Handheld roller machine - 6 nos., (iii) pick-up truck - 1 no., and (iv) customized vehicle for Road Asset Management - 1 no. was completed in Dec 2022 
Data Source: Monitoring reports and PCR by DOR and Phuentsholing Thromde
Pre- and post- evaluation o training participants by DOR</narrative></description><baseline year="2013" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-12-31"/><target value="1.2"/><actual value="1.2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Roads built and trade infrastructure established. 
Indicator: A mini dry port constructed in Phuentsholing 
Achievement: Y 
Progress/Status: The construction Mini Dry Port (MDP) was completed in February 2019 is under operation from November 2019 till date.  

The Alay Land Custom Station (ALCS) was developed on 10 March 2022 and is under operation.
 
Data Source: Monitoring reports and PCR by DOR and Phuentsholing Thromde 
Baseline year: 2013 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2013 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2022 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Roads built and trade infrastructure established. 
Indicator: About 2.7 km of bypass road constructed in Phuentsholing city. 
Achievement: 2.7 
Progress/Status: The construction of 2.7 km northern bypass road in Phuentsholing city was completed by March 2021 under following two package: 

Package 1−chainage 0+000 to 1+510km was completed on 25 January 2020.  

Package 2−chaiage 2+000 to 2+660km was completed on 12 March 2021. 
Data Source: Monitoring reports and PCR by Phuentsholing Thromde.</narrative></description><baseline year="2013" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-12-31"/><target value="2.7"/><actual value="2.7"/></period></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Road connectivity and transport efficiency in the project areas in Bhutan improved.</narrative></description><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Average travel time to Pasakha industrial area from Jaigaon junction reduced by 90% from 100 minutes in 2013. 
Progress/Status: Will be assessed during preparation of project completion report 
Data Source: Post-implementation measurement by DOR and Phuentsholing Thromde 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2013" value="100"/><period><period-start iso-date="2023-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2023-12-31"/><target value="10"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Average daily vehicle-kilometers in the first full year of operation reaches 380 for new Pasakha access road. 
Progress/Status: Will be assessed during preparation of project completion report 
Data Source: Post-implementation measurement by DOR and Phuentsholing Thromde 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2013" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2023-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2023-12-31"/><target value="380"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Average daily vehicle-kilometers in the first full year of operation reaches 3,000 for new Phuentsholing bypass road. 
Progress/Status: Will be assessed during preparation of project completion report 
Data Source: Post-implementation measurement by DOR and Phuentsholing Thromde 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2013" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2023-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2023-12-31"/><target value="3000"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 6</narrative></title><description><narrative>Annual fatality rate along the project road is less than 5 per 10,000 vehicles. 
Progress/Status: Will be assessed during preparation of project completion report 
Data Source: Post-implementation measurement by DOR and Phuentsholing Thromde 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2013" value="5"/><period><period-start iso-date="2023-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2023-12-31"/><target value="4"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:26:31+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-44444-013-LN3225</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>Second Green Power Development Project</narrative></title><description><narrative>ADB and the Government of Bhutan are working together to export clean energy while supporting social services and providing electricity to the poor. The Second Green Power Development Project is building a run-of-the-river hydropower plant in central Bhutan through a partnership with several private companies. Clean power generated by the plant will be sold to India and will help reduce carbon emissions. The clean energy from Bhutan will allow India to eliminate around 460,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions every year that it would otherwise have generated through fossil fuels. The revenue generated from exporting power to India will be used to finance social services in Bhutan such as health, education and rural development. The planned 118-megawatt plant will be located on the Nikachhu River in a narrow valley in the central Trongsa District. As a run-of-the-river plant, it does not need a large reservoir for water storage, but comprehensive safeguard management plans are provisioned for the project implementation. 

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Power Systems, Ministry of Economic Affairs</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//44444-013-lbj.pdf"><title><narrative>Loan Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2015-05-04"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//44444-013-rrp.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-12-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/44444/44444-013-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-12-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/44444-013/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Contract/s Awarded</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/44444-013/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Tenders</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/44444/44444-013-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-12-31"/></document-link><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1.  Hydropower plant constructed 
Indicator: 118 MW run-of-river Nikachhu hydropower plant constructed through PPP by 2021 
Achievement: N 
Progress/Status: On 13 April 2022, the loan/grant closing date has been extended until 30 June 2024 to enable completion of the remaining project activities and fully utilize the loan/grant amount.

completed in Feb 2024.
 
Data Source: DGPC quarterly project progress reports 
Baseline year: 2014 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2014 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2023 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: N</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1.  Hydropower plant constructed 
Indicator: 18.6 km of 132 kV transmission line to evacuate to the grid system constructed by 2021 
Achievement: Y 
Progress/Status: completed 
Data Source: DGPC quarterly project progress reports 
Baseline year: 2014 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2014 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2023 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2.  DGPC and THyE project management and implementation capacity enhanced 
Indicator: DGPC&amp;apos;s equity financing requirement raised through PPP by 2015 
Achievement: N 
Progress/Status: Equity of THyE has been fully covered by DGPC without PPP. 
Data Source: TA final report 
Baseline year: 2014 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2014 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2015 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: N</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2.  DGPC and THyE project management and implementation capacity enhanced 
Indicator: THyE&amp;apos;s and DGPC safeguard implementation and monitoring system in place by 2015 
Achievement: Y 
Progress/Status: Completed. 
Data Source: Safeguard monitoring reports 
Baseline year: 2014 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2014 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2015 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2.  DGPC and THyE project management and implementation capacity enhanced 
Indicator: Commercial weaving training provided to at least for 25 women under community development programs by 2019 
Achievement: 0 
Progress/Status: Weaving training was conducted successfully. The number of participants was 18, which is 72% of the target. 
Data Source: Safeguard monitoring reports</narrative></description><baseline year="2014" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2019-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2019-12-31"/><target value="25"/><actual value="0"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 3.  Hydropower development and trading framework improved 
Indicator: Study of functional segregation of transmission and distribution, system operation, and power trading of power entities submitted to the government 
Achievement: Y 
Progress/Status: Study completed. 
Data Source: Assessment of unbundling of BPC distribution, transmission, and system operations 
Baseline year: 2015 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2015 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2017 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 3.  Hydropower development and trading framework improved 
Indicator: Existing hydropower policy improvement and draft tariff policy finalized by the government by 2017. 
Achievement: Y 
Progress/Status: Review of Electricity Act conducted in line with the request from the Government, and a comprehensive report prepared. 
Data Source: Final documents of revised Sustainable Hydropower Development Policy, 2008 and Tariff Policy 
Baseline year: 2015 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2015 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2017 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Increased clean hydropower generation in Bhutan</narrative></description><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Clean power generated and supplied increased by 491.52 GWh by 2022 (baseline 2013: 7,530 GWh). 
Achievement: 0 
Progress/Status: --Ongoing 
Data Source: DGPC audited financial accounts and annual reports</narrative></description><baseline year="2013" value="7530"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="8021.52"/><actual value="0"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>459,734 tons CO2 equivalent per annum of emission avoided as certified on the crossborder CDM by 2022. 
Achievement: N 
Progress/Status: --Ongoing 
Data Source: CDM project design document and monitoring reports 
Base year: 2013 
Baseline value: N</narrative></description><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:26:31+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-44444-013-LN3226</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>Second Green Power Development Project</narrative></title><description><narrative>ADB and the Government of Bhutan are working together to export clean energy while supporting social services and providing electricity to the poor. The Second Green Power Development Project is building a run-of-the-river hydropower plant in central Bhutan through a partnership with several private companies. Clean power generated by the plant will be sold to India and will help reduce carbon emissions. The clean energy from Bhutan will allow India to eliminate around 460,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions every year that it would otherwise have generated through fossil fuels. The revenue generated from exporting power to India will be used to finance social services in Bhutan such as health, education and rural development. The planned 118-megawatt plant will be located on the Nikachhu River in a narrow valley in the central Trongsa District. As a run-of-the-river plant, it does not need a large reservoir for water storage, but comprehensive safeguard management plans are provisioned for the project implementation. 

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Power Systems, Ministry of Economic Affairs</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="5"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/><value value-date="2026-07-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Department of Hydropower &amp; Power Systems, Ministry of Economic Affairs</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//44444-013-fa1.pdf"><title><narrative>Loan Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2015-05-04"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//44444-013-rrp.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-12-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/44444/44444-013-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-12-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/44444-013/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Contract/s Awarded</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/44444-013/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Tenders</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/44444/44444-013-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-12-31"/></document-link><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1.  Hydropower plant constructed 
Indicator: 118 MW run-of-river Nikachhu hydropower plant constructed through PPP by 2021 
Achievement: N 
Progress/Status: On 13 April 2022, the loan/grant closing date has been extended until 30 June 2024 to enable completion of the remaining project activities and fully utilize the loan/grant amount.

completed in Feb 2024.
 
Data Source: DGPC quarterly project progress reports 
Baseline year: 2014 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2014 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2023 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: N</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1.  Hydropower plant constructed 
Indicator: 18.6 km of 132 kV transmission line to evacuate to the grid system constructed by 2021 
Achievement: Y 
Progress/Status: completed 
Data Source: DGPC quarterly project progress reports 
Baseline year: 2014 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2014 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2023 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2.  DGPC and THyE project management and implementation capacity enhanced 
Indicator: DGPC&amp;apos;s equity financing requirement raised through PPP by 2015 
Achievement: N 
Progress/Status: Equity of THyE has been fully covered by DGPC without PPP. 
Data Source: TA final report 
Baseline year: 2014 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2014 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2015 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: N</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2.  DGPC and THyE project management and implementation capacity enhanced 
Indicator: THyE&amp;apos;s and DGPC safeguard implementation and monitoring system in place by 2015 
Achievement: Y 
Progress/Status: Completed. 
Data Source: Safeguard monitoring reports 
Baseline year: 2014 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2014 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2015 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2.  DGPC and THyE project management and implementation capacity enhanced 
Indicator: Commercial weaving training provided to at least for 25 women under community development programs by 2019 
Achievement: 0 
Progress/Status: Weaving training was conducted successfully. The number of participants was 18, which is 72% of the target. 
Data Source: Safeguard monitoring reports</narrative></description><baseline year="2014" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2019-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2019-12-31"/><target value="25"/><actual value="0"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 3.  Hydropower development and trading framework improved 
Indicator: Study of functional segregation of transmission and distribution, system operation, and power trading of power entities submitted to the government 
Achievement: Y 
Progress/Status: Study completed. 
Data Source: Assessment of unbundling of BPC distribution, transmission, and system operations 
Baseline year: 2015 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2015 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2017 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 3.  Hydropower development and trading framework improved 
Indicator: Existing hydropower policy improvement and draft tariff policy finalized by the government by 2017. 
Achievement: Y 
Progress/Status: Review of Electricity Act conducted in line with the request from the Government, and a comprehensive report prepared. 
Data Source: Final documents of revised Sustainable Hydropower Development Policy, 2008 and Tariff Policy 
Baseline year: 2015 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2015 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2017 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Increased clean hydropower generation in Bhutan</narrative></description><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Clean power generated and supplied increased by 491.52 GWh by 2022 (baseline 2013: 7,530 GWh). 
Achievement: 0 
Progress/Status: --Ongoing 
Data Source: DGPC audited financial accounts and annual reports</narrative></description><baseline year="2013" value="7530"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="8021.52"/><actual value="0"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>459,734 tons CO2 equivalent per annum of emission avoided as certified on the crossborder CDM by 2022. 
Achievement: N 
Progress/Status: --Ongoing 
Data Source: CDM project design document and monitoring reports 
Base year: 2013 
Baseline value: N</narrative></description><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
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Public Accounts</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//46371-002-fa1.pdf"><title><narrative>Loan Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2015-06-15"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//46371-002-rrp.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2018-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/46371/46371-002-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2018-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/46371-002/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>ADB financing is released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions and not implemented through contracts.</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/46371-002/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>ADB financing is released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions and not implemented through contracts.</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="1"><narrative>Policy</narrative></condition><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/46371/46371-002-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2018-07-31"/></document-link><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Improved macroeconomic management 
Indicator: A calendar for issuance of government debt securities is published by MOF for FY2017 by the end of Q2 2016  (baseline: not available) 
Data Source: MOF national budget of government
MOF annual financial statement of government
RMA monthly statistical bulletins
RMA selected economic indicators 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2016 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Improved macroeconomic management 
Indicator: Direct and sales tax modules of the RAMIS are launched and become fully operational by the end of Q3 2016 (baseline: not available) 
Data Source: MOF national budget of government
MOF annual financial statement of government
RMA monthly statistical bulletins
RMA selected economic indicators 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2016 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Improved macroeconomic management 
Indicator: An effective liquidity management and stress testing framework for banking sector is developed and implemented by the end of Q3 2016 (baseline: liquidity management system is weak) 
Data Source: MOF national budget of government
MOF annual financial statement of government
RMA monthly statistical bulletins
RMA selected economic indicators 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2016 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Strengthened financial sector development 
Indicator: Gender sensitivea financial literacy program is completed by the end of Q3 2016 (baseline: not available) 
Data Source: RMA reports
Administrative, regulatory, and supervisory guidelines from MoEA, NPPF, RMA, and other relevant agencies
Gender-disaggregated data obtained from CIB 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2016 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Strengthened financial sector development 
Indicator: Gewog banking services in non-urban areas, targeting the specific needs of low-income women, are implemented by the end of Q3 2016 (baseline: not available) 
Data Source: RMA reports
Administrative, regulatory, and supervisory guidelines from MoEA, NPPF, RMA, and other relevant agencies
Gender-disaggregated data obtained from CIB 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2016 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Strengthened financial sector development 
Indicator: Users of CIB services (disaggregated by gender) increase by 10% by the end of Q3 2016 (baseline: 33,185 men and 18,478 women obtained credit report from CIB in 2014) 
Data Source: RMA reports
Administrative, regulatory, and supervisory guidelines from MoEA, NPPF, RMA, and other relevant agencies
Gender-disaggregated data obtained from CIB 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2016 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Improved macroeconomic stability</narrative></description><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Gross official reserves in months of merchandise import coverage are sustained at not less than 13 months by the end of Q4 2016 (baseline: 13 months of import coverage in FY2014) 
Data Source: RMA statistical bulletin and other government statistics
RMA annual report
RMA monetary policy statement
RMA Bhutanese financial sector performance review
National accounts statistics 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2014" value="13"/><period><period-start iso-date="2016-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2016-12-31"/><target value="14"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Fiscal deficit is within the prescribed level of 3% of GDP by the end of Q4 2016 (baseline: deficit of 4% in FY2014) 
Data Source: RMA statistical bulletin and other government statistics
RMA annual report
RMA monetary policy statement
RMA Bhutanese financial sector performance review
National accounts statistics 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2014" value="4"/><period><period-start iso-date="2016-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2016-12-31"/><target value="3"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Non-performing loan ratio of banks reaches 10% or less by the end of Q4 2016 (baseline: 11.8% in September 2014) 
Data Source: RMA statistical bulletin and other government statistics
RMA annual report
RMA monetary policy statement
RMA Bhutanese financial sector performance review
National accounts statistics 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2014" value="11.8"/><period><period-start iso-date="2016-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2016-12-31"/><target value="10"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:26:58+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-47284-002-LN3421</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>South Asia Subregional Economic Cooperation Transport, Trade Facilitation and Logistics Project</narrative></title><description><narrative>The project will promote regional connectivity in the Phuentsholing area with a direct road connection between Samtse and Chhukha districts. The new road section between Phuentsholing and Chamkuna will (i) complete the last missing 3.3-kilometer (km) link along the Phuentsholing-Samtse national highway, (ii) activate the full value of the entire 58 km Southern East-West Highway (SEWH) section for road users, and (iii) link Samtse district to the rest of the country. The trade facilitation and logistics component is aimed at improving the infrastructure and services at the border crossing points by adding additional equipment to facilitate cross-border traffic and transit of goods and services, trade, and commerce nationwide.  These interventions are targeted at improving the working conditions and service delivery at the checkpoints so that goods and services can be exported and imported safely and efficiently.</narrative></description><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-47284-002-LN3421" ref="XM-DAC-46004" role="2" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-47284-002-LN3421" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Department of Roads</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-47284-002-LN3421" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Phuentsholing Thromde</narrative></participating-org><other-identifier ref="46004" type="B1"><owner-org><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></owner-org></other-identifier><activity-status code="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="1"/><activity-date iso-date="2016-09-29" type="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2022-06-30" type="3"/><contact-info><organisation><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></organisation><person-name><narrative>Tshewang Norbu</narrative></person-name><website>https://www.adb.org/forms/request-information-form?topic=projects&amp;source=PDS&amp;subject=47284-002 (Active)&amp;officer= tnorbu@adb.org&amp;division= Bhutan Resident Mission (BHRM)&amp;projectcountry= Bhutan</website></contact-info><activity-scope code="6"/><recipient-country code="BT"/><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="7647113"/><name><narrative>Phuentsholing</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>26.91389 89.42317</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><sector code="21023" vocabulary="1"/><policy-marker code="Inclusive economic growth" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Inclusive economic 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iso-date="2016-09-29"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//47284-002-rrp.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-10-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/47284/47284-002-emr-en_7.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-10-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/47284-002/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Contract/s Awarded</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/47284-002/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Tenders</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/47284/47284-002-emr-en_7.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-10-31"/></document-link><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Electronic customs management system (eCMS) developed. 
Indicator: Electronic customs management system developed and deployed (2016 baseline: NA) 
Achievement: Y 
Progress/Status: Completed - eCMS was developed and launched from 28 December 2023. 
Data Source: Post-implementation measurement by the DRC 
Baseline year: 2016 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2016 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2023 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Equipment for trade facilitation and logistics at MDP in Phuentsholing and the LCS in Allay procured and installed. 
Indicator: Handheld scanners, container lifter, forklift trucks, and communication and safety equipment procured and installed (2016 baseline: NA) 
Achievement: Y 
Progress/Status: All envisaged equipment were procured and installed as of 31 December 2023. 
Data Source: Post-implementation measurement by the DRC 
Baseline year: 2016 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2016 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2023 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Highway between Chamkuna and Amochu Bridge improved. 
Indicator: 3.8 km highway between Chamkuna and Amochu Bridge constructed (2020 baseline: 0). 
Achievement: 3.62 
Progress/Status: 100% physical completed and opened for traffic use from January 2023. 
Data Source: Construction supervision consultant&amp;apos;s report</narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="3.8"/><actual value="3.62"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Highway between Pasakha and Manitar constructed. 
Indicator: 31 Km of highway improved between Pasakha and Manitar (2021 baseline: 0 Km) 
Achievement: 29 
Progress/Status: 100% physical progress and opened for traffic use from April 2024.
 
Data Source: Report by DOST</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="31"/><actual value="29"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 5  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: National highway between Phuentsholing and Chamkuna constructed. 
Indicator: 3.3 km of national highway constructed between Phuentsholing and Chamkuna (2016 baseline: 0.0 km). 
Achievement: 3.3 
Progress/Status: 100% completed as of June 2024. 
Data Source: Construction supervision consultant&amp;apos;s report</narrative></description><baseline year="2016" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="3.3"/><actual value="3.3"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 6  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Tunnel at Bhawanijhora river, as part of Pasakha Access road, constructed 
Indicator: 110m of tunnel at Bhawanijhora river constructed. (Baseline 2024: N) 
Progress/Status: The contractor was mobilized in September 2024, and the physical progress is 90% as of Q1 2025. 
Data Source: Progress Report by DOST 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2025 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Road connectivity and service delivery at the border crossings in Samtse and Chhukha districts improved.</narrative></description><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Average travel distance between Phuentsholing and Samtse reduced to 58 km (2016 baseline: 78 km through India). 
Achievement: 58 
Progress/Status: To be assessed during the PCR mission. 
Data Source: Post-implementation measurement by the DOST</narrative></description><baseline year="2016" value="78"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="58"/><actual value="58"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>The Samtse-Phuentsholing national highway achieved 54,752 average daily vehicle-km (2016 baseline: 0 vehicle-km). 
Progress/Status: To be assessed during the PCR mission. 
Data Source: Post-implementation measurement by the DOST 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2016" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="54752"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>The Chamkuna-Phuentsholing highway section achieved 9,405 average daily vehicle-km in the first full year of operation (2016 baseline: 0 vehicle-km). 
Progress/Status: To be assessed during the PCR mission. 
Data Source: Post-implementation measurement by the DOST 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2016" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="9405"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Custom processes improved/enhanced: (i) Systematic custom inspections performed to detect illegal items and prevent importation of duty-unpaid goods; (ii) time-saving, safe transshipment, and off-load procedures carried out; (iii) average physical truck inspection time reduced to less than 5 minutes; and (iv) container off-loading time reduced to 3 minutes (2016 baseline: Not applicable). 
Achievement: Y 
Progress/Status: Substantially achieved. The indicators (i), (ii), and (iv) are achieved; however, the indicator (iii) is partially achieved with an average time to physically inspect one truck is 30 minutes in actual. 
Data Source: Post-implementation measurement by the DOST 
Base year: 2016 
Baseline value: N</narrative></description><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
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Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/50165/50165-002-grj-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Grant Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2018-07-03"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/50165/50165-002-rrp-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/50165/50165-002-emr-en_15.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/50165-002/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Contract/s Awarded</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/50165-002/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Tenders</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/50165/50165-002-emr-en_15.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-07-31"/></document-link><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Flood and erosion protection measures installed. 
Indicator: 4.36 km of climate and erosion-resilient river walls constructed to protect against 100-year probable flood (2018 baseline: 0). 
Achievement: 4.77 
Progress/Status: Completed 4.77km climate and erosion-resilient river walls as on 30 November 2022. 
Data Source: Annual project progress reports</narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="4.36"/><actual value="4.77"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Flood and erosion protection measures installed. 
Indicator: At least 66 ha. of land reclaimed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Achievement: 66 
Progress/Status: 66 ha. of land reclaimed. 
Data Source: Annual project progress reports</narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="66"/><actual value="66"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Flood and erosion protection measures installed. 
Indicator: A flood early warning system and flood management plan established and operational (2018 baseline: Not applicable). 
Progress/Status: Flood Early Warning System installed and operational. It was developed by NCHM and is under trail run (Q4 2025). 
Data Source: Annual project progress reports 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2025 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: 6 km of roads with footpaths, landscaping, and streetlights planned with at least 30% female participation during construction (2018 baseline: 0). 
Achievement: 6 
Progress/Status: Overall CW02A, the physical progress - 96% 
Data Source: Annual project progress report</narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="6"/><actual value="6"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: Water treatment plant with a capacity of 3 MLD constructed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Achievement: 3 
Progress/Status: Overall CW02A, the physical progress - 96% 
Data Source: Annual project progress report</narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="3"/><actual value="3"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: 7 km of new primary and secondary water mains constructed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Achievement: 4.3 
Progress/Status: Overall CW02A, the physical progress - 96% 
Data Source: Annual project progress report</narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="7"/><actual value="4.3"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: 5.5 km of new sewer mains and 4 km of new storm drains constructed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Achievement: 4.9 
Progress/Status: Overall CW02A, the physical progress - 96% 
Data Source: Annual project progress report</narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="5.5"/><actual value="4.9"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: A sewerage treatment plant with a capacity of 3 MLD constructed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Achievement: 3 
Progress/Status: Overall CW02A, the physical progress - 96% 
Data Source: Annual project progress report</narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="3"/><actual value="3"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 6</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: A resource recovery system for solid waste management installed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Achievement: Y 
Progress/Status: Overall CW02A, the physical progress - 96% 
Data Source: Annual project progress report 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2025 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 7</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: 5 Unitized Substations constructed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Progress/Status: Ongoing under force account. 
Data Source: Annual project progress report 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 8</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: 16 circuit-km of 415-volt power distribution lines installed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Progress/Status: Completed and testing is pending. 
Data Source: Annual project progress report 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="16"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 9</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: 4 circuit-km of telecommunication transmission cables installed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Progress/Status: Completed and testing is pending. 
Data Source: Annual project progress report 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="4"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Township management systems installed. 
Indicator: At least 80% of township management staff report improved knowledge of modern urban management (2018 baseline: Not applicable). 
Progress/Status: The Sustainable Township Management Capacity Development consultant (CS05) had commenced service from March 2025. 
Data Source: Annual project progress reports 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Target year: 2025 
Target value: 80</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Township management systems installed. 
Indicator: An asset management system established with 100% of project infrastructure and facilities geocoded in a database (2018 baseline: Not applicable). 
Progress/Status: The Sustainable Township Management Capacity Development consultant (CS05) had commenced service from March 2025. 
Data Source: Annual project progress reports 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2025 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Township management systems installed. 
Indicator: At least 10 potential investors attend investor outreach campaigns (2018 baseline: Not applicable). 
Progress/Status: The Investor promotion and transaction advisory consultant (CS06) service had commenced from March 2025. 
Data Source: Annual project progress reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="10"/></period></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Phuentsholing&amp;apos;s urban area protected from floods and expanded with improved amenities and services.</narrative></description><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Phuentsholing and reclaimed land are protected from 100-year flood events in the Amochhu River (2018 baseline: No). 
Progress/Status: A 4.77km climate and erosion-resilient river wall was constructed on 30 November 2022. 
Data Source: Hydrology report at project completion 
Base year: 2018 
Baseline value: N</narrative></description><period><period-start iso-date="2026-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2026-12-31"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>At least 10% of fully serviced plots are tendered for development (2018 baseline: Not applicable). 
Progress/Status: Will be assessed during the preparation of project completion report. 
Data Source: Annual reports of DHI and CDCL 
Target value: 10% 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2026-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2026-12-31"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:27:28+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-50165-002-LN3668</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>Phuentsholing Township Development Project</narrative></title><description><narrative>The proposed Amochhu Land Development and Township Project will develop 66 hectares (ha) of riparian land near the city of Phuentsholing that is located adjacent to the Amochhu River on Bhutans southwestern border with India. The project will provide protection from floods and erosion, and construct smart urban infrastructure to allow phased urban expansion. A modern township will be designed on modern sustainable principles of equity, livability, and competitiveness, and it will be integrated into the fabric of the existing municipality and preserve Bhutans unique architectural heritage. The project will also protect the existing and new towns from floods and riverbank erosion which currently threatens lives and livelihoods and disrupts connectivity with nearby communities.</narrative></description><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-50165-002-LN3668" ref="XM-DAC-46004" role="2" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-50165-002-LN3668" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Department of Macroeconomic Affairs, Ministry of Finance</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-50165-002-LN3668" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Druk Holding and Investments Limited</narrative></participating-org><other-identifier ref="46004" type="B1"><owner-org><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></owner-org></other-identifier><activity-status code="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2018-07-31" type="1"/><activity-date iso-date="2018-07-03" type="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2025-12-31" type="3"/><contact-info><organisation><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></organisation><person-name><narrative>Tshewang Norbu</narrative></person-name><website>https://www.adb.org/forms/request-information-form?topic=projects&amp;source=PDS&amp;subject=50165-002 (Active)&amp;officer= tnorbu@adb.org&amp;division= Bhutan Resident Mission (BHRM)&amp;projectcountry= Bhutan</website></contact-info><activity-scope code="6"/><recipient-country code="BT"/><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="7701327"/><name><narrative>Phuentsholing</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>26.85892 89.39048</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><sector code="43060" vocabulary="1"/><policy-marker code="Private sector development" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Private 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url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/50165/50165-002-emr-en_15.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/50165-002/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Contract/s Awarded</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/50165-002/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Tenders</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/50165/50165-002-emr-en_15.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-07-31"/></document-link><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Flood and erosion protection measures installed. 
Indicator: 4.36 km of climate and erosion-resilient river walls constructed to protect against 100-year probable flood (2018 baseline: 0). 
Achievement: 4.77 
Progress/Status: Completed 4.77km climate and erosion-resilient river walls as on 30 November 2022. 
Data Source: Annual project progress reports</narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="4.36"/><actual value="4.77"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Flood and erosion protection measures installed. 
Indicator: At least 66 ha. of land reclaimed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Achievement: 66 
Progress/Status: 66 ha. of land reclaimed. 
Data Source: Annual project progress reports</narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="66"/><actual value="66"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Flood and erosion protection measures installed. 
Indicator: A flood early warning system and flood management plan established and operational (2018 baseline: Not applicable). 
Progress/Status: Flood Early Warning System installed and operational. It was developed by NCHM and is under trail run (Q4 2025). 
Data Source: Annual project progress reports 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2025 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: 6 km of roads with footpaths, landscaping, and streetlights planned with at least 30% female participation during construction (2018 baseline: 0). 
Achievement: 6 
Progress/Status: Overall CW02A, the physical progress - 96% 
Data Source: Annual project progress report</narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="6"/><actual value="6"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: Water treatment plant with a capacity of 3 MLD constructed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Achievement: 3 
Progress/Status: Overall CW02A, the physical progress - 96% 
Data Source: Annual project progress report</narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="3"/><actual value="3"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: 7 km of new primary and secondary water mains constructed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Achievement: 4.3 
Progress/Status: Overall CW02A, the physical progress - 96% 
Data Source: Annual project progress report</narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="7"/><actual value="4.3"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: 5.5 km of new sewer mains and 4 km of new storm drains constructed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Achievement: 4.9 
Progress/Status: Overall CW02A, the physical progress - 96% 
Data Source: Annual project progress report</narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="5.5"/><actual value="4.9"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: A sewerage treatment plant with a capacity of 3 MLD constructed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Achievement: 3 
Progress/Status: Overall CW02A, the physical progress - 96% 
Data Source: Annual project progress report</narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="3"/><actual value="3"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 6</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: A resource recovery system for solid waste management installed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Achievement: Y 
Progress/Status: Overall CW02A, the physical progress - 96% 
Data Source: Annual project progress report 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2025 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 7</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: 5 Unitized Substations constructed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Progress/Status: Ongoing under force account. 
Data Source: Annual project progress report 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 8</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: 16 circuit-km of 415-volt power distribution lines installed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Progress/Status: Completed and testing is pending. 
Data Source: Annual project progress report 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="16"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 9</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: 4 circuit-km of telecommunication transmission cables installed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Progress/Status: Completed and testing is pending. 
Data Source: Annual project progress report 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="4"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Township management systems installed. 
Indicator: At least 80% of township management staff report improved knowledge of modern urban management (2018 baseline: Not applicable). 
Progress/Status: The Sustainable Township Management Capacity Development consultant (CS05) had commenced service from March 2025. 
Data Source: Annual project progress reports 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Target year: 2025 
Target value: 80</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Township management systems installed. 
Indicator: An asset management system established with 100% of project infrastructure and facilities geocoded in a database (2018 baseline: Not applicable). 
Progress/Status: The Sustainable Township Management Capacity Development consultant (CS05) had commenced service from March 2025. 
Data Source: Annual project progress reports 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2025 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Township management systems installed. 
Indicator: At least 10 potential investors attend investor outreach campaigns (2018 baseline: Not applicable). 
Progress/Status: The Investor promotion and transaction advisory consultant (CS06) service had commenced from March 2025. 
Data Source: Annual project progress reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="10"/></period></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Phuentsholing&amp;apos;s urban area protected from floods and expanded with improved amenities and services.</narrative></description><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Phuentsholing and reclaimed land are protected from 100-year flood events in the Amochhu River (2018 baseline: No). 
Progress/Status: A 4.77km climate and erosion-resilient river wall was constructed on 30 November 2022. 
Data Source: Hydrology report at project completion 
Base year: 2018 
Baseline value: N</narrative></description><period><period-start iso-date="2026-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2026-12-31"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>At least 10% of fully serviced plots are tendered for development (2018 baseline: Not applicable). 
Progress/Status: Will be assessed during the preparation of project completion report. 
Data Source: Annual reports of DHI and CDCL 
Target value: 10% 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2026-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2026-12-31"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:27:28+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-42229-016-LN3674</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>Secondary Towns Urban Development Project</narrative></title><description><narrative>The Secondary Towns Urban Development Project will improve water supply in three secondary towns of Samdrup Jongkhar, Sarpang, and Trashigang; improve sewerage in Samdrup Jongkhar; and develop drainage and road infrastructure in Sarpang&amp;apos;s new satellite town.  The project will support the strengthening of institutional capacity for the management and operation and maintenance (O&amp;M) of municipal infrastructure assets and develop water tariff guidelines.</narrative></description><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-42229-016-LN3674" ref="XM-DAC-46004" role="2" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-42229-016-LN3674" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Department of Infrastructure Development</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-42229-016-LN3674" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Department of Macroeconomic Affairs, Ministry of Finance</narrative></participating-org><other-identifier ref="46004" type="B1"><owner-org><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></owner-org></other-identifier><activity-status code="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2018-08-28" type="1"/><activity-date iso-date="2018-07-03" type="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2024-01-31" type="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2026-03-11" type="4"/><contact-info><organisation><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></organisation><person-name><narrative>Tshewang Norbu</narrative></person-name><website>https://www.adb.org/forms/request-information-form?topic=projects&amp;source=PDS&amp;subject=42229-016 (Active)&amp;officer= szam@adb.org&amp;division= Bhutan Resident Mission (BHRM)&amp;projectcountry= Bhutan</website></contact-info><activity-scope code="5"/><recipient-country code="BT"/><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="1337292"/><name><narrative>Trashigang Dzongkhag</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27.25 91.75</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="1252460"/><name><narrative>Sarpang</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>26.86395 90.26745</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="1337388"/><name><narrative>Samdrup Jongkhar</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>26.80069 91.50519</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><sector code="14031" vocabulary="1"/><policy-marker code="Inclusive economic growth" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Inclusive economic growth</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Governance and capacity development" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Governance and capacity development</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Environmentally sustainable growth" vocabulary="99" 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url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/42229/42229-016-rrp-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/42229/42229-016-emr-en_13.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/42229-016/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Contract/s Awarded</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/42229-016/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Tenders</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/42229/42229-016-emr-en_13.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-07-31"/></document-link><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Capacity of institutions and local communities strengthened. 
Indicator: Samdrup Jongkhar, Sarpang, and Trashigang:

Staged water tariff framework developed (2017 baseline: n.a.) 
Achievement: Y 
Progress/Status: Achieved. 

A staged water tariff framework was developed, and the executing agency is working to endorse the framework. 
Data Source: Quarterly progress reports, review mission reports, MOWHS annual reports 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2024 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Capacity of institutions and local communities strengthened. 
Indicator: At least 3,500 people (at least 40% women) report improved knowledge on gender and public-health-related issues such as water conservation, solid-waste segregation and reduction, and water, sanitation, and hygiene (2017 baseline: 0) 
Achievement: 2061 
Progress/Status: Partially achieved. 

A total of 2061 people were trained, 967 of whom were female, which is 51% of the total participants. 
Data Source: Quarterly progress reports, review mission reports, MOWHS annual reports</narrative></description><baseline year="2017" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="3500"/><actual value="2061"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Capacity of institutions and local communities strengthened. 
Indicator: 50 staff from PMU and PIUs and other municipal units reported improved knowledge and skills in O&amp;M and asset management of municipal infrastructure, of which at least 25% are women (2017 baseline: n.a.) 
Achievement: 42 
Progress/Status: Achieved.

A total of 51 staff, 17 female (33%), technicians, and engineers from PIU, Dzongkhag, and PMU, attended the training on O&amp;M and asset management. 
Data Source: Quarterly progress reports, review mission reports, MOWHS annual reports</narrative></description><baseline year="2017" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="50"/><actual value="42"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Capacity of institutions and local communities strengthened. 
Indicator: Project gender equality results monitored through GEMS of the National Commission for Women and Children (2017 baseline: n.a.) 
Progress/Status: The GAP team has incorporated gender indicators for STUDP in the GEMS monitoring database and oriented GAP and STUDP personnel to use the system. 
Data Source: Quarterly progress reports, review mission reports, MOWHS annual reports 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2025 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Urban infrastructure expanded and/or upgraded. 
Indicator: Samdrup Jongkhar, Sarpang, and Trashigang:

A total of 46.8 km of additional water transmission lines constructed (2017 baseline: 32.3 km existing transmission lines) 
Achievement: 32.68 
Progress/Status: Achieved - Total constructed 53.62 km 
(i) Sarpang - 12.31 km 
(ii) Rangjung - 7.43 km
(iii) Trashigang - 1.2 km 
(iv) Samdrup Jongkhar - 3.77 km
(v) Deothang - 28.91 km 
Data Source: Quarterly progress reports, review mission reports, municipality statistics, and MOWHS annual reports</narrative></description><baseline year="2017" value="32.3"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="46.8"/><actual value="32.68"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Urban infrastructure expanded and/or upgraded. 
Indicator: 36.7 km of new distribution pipelines constructed (2017 baseline: 0 km distribution lines) 
Achievement: 17.30 
Progress/Status: Achieved - Total constructed 44.62 km 
(i) Rangjung - 1.10 km 
(ii) Trashigang - 16.70 km
(iv) Sarpang - 9.52 km 
(iii) Samdrup Jongkhar - 17.3 km 
Data Source: Quarterly progress reports, review mission reports, municipality statistics, and MOWHS annual reports</narrative></description><baseline year="2017" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="36.7"/><actual value="17.3"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Urban infrastructure expanded and/or upgraded. 
Indicator: 2.5 km of existing water transmission pipelines upgraded and/or rehabilitated 
Achievement: 2.5 
Progress/Status: Not achieved 
Samdrup Jongkhar - 0.4 km 
Data Source: Quarterly progress reports, review mission reports, municipality statistics, and MOWHS annual reports</narrative></description><baseline year="2017" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="2.5"/><actual value="2.5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Urban infrastructure expanded and/or upgraded. 
Indicator: Six new ground-level service reservoirs constructed with a total storage capacity of 1,300 cubic meters (2017 baseline:0) 
Achievement: 4 
Progress/Status: Achieved. Total of 4 reservoirs with 910 m3
(i) Samdrup Jongkhar: 2 units reservoir (410 m3 &amp; 100 m3)
(ii) Trashigang: 1 reservoir (200 m3) 
(iii) Rangjung - 1 unit (200 m3)  
Two CWR one at Dewathang Pry School (169 m3) and other CWR at Army premises (275 m3) were constructed under Water Flagship Progrmme. 
Data Source: Quarterly progress reports, review mission reports, municipality statistics, and MOWHS annual reports</narrative></description><baseline year="2017" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="6"/><actual value="4"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Urban infrastructure expanded and/or upgraded. 
Indicator: Two new water intake structures with 3.5 MLD capacity constructed (2017 baseline: 0) 
Achievement: 2.66 
Progress/Status: Achieved - 
(i) Dewathang - 3 new water intake structures total capacity of 2.66MLD (Source 1- Morongchu1=1.06MLD, Source 2- Morongchu 2=1.06 MLD and Source 3- Lemsorong = 0.54MLD) 
(ii) Sarpang intake structure capacity 3.39MLD
(iii) Rangjung intake structure capacity 1.22MLD (non-functional)
Overall, 6.06 MLD was achieved, excluding the Rangjung Intake structure.
 
Data Source: Quarterly progress reports, review mission reports, municipality statistics, and MOWHS annual reports</narrative></description><baseline year="2017" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="2"/><actual value="2.66"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 6</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Urban infrastructure expanded and/or upgraded. 
Indicator: 150 cum Sand filtration water treatment system with compound fencing and gate constructed (2017 baseline: 0) 
Achievement: 1 
Progress/Status: Since the WTP site was unfeasible as per the study conducted by the Department of Geology and Mines (DGM) in July 2023, a minor scope change was processed and approved for a Sand trap filtration plant to replace the WTP. The DMF output was replaced to &amp;quot;150 m3 sand filtration water treatment system with compound fencing and gate constructed.&amp;quot; 
Data Source: Quarterly progress reports, review mission reports, municipality statistics, and MOWHS annual reports</narrative></description><baseline year="2017" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="1"/><actual value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 7</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Urban infrastructure expanded and/or upgraded. 
Indicator: One WTP upgraded to 1 MLD (2017 baseline: 1 WTP with 0.6 MLD capacity) 
Progress/Status: RGOB will undertake the upgrade of WTP under a separate fund. 
Data Source: Quarterly progress reports, review mission reports, municipality statistics, and MOWHS annual reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2017" value="0.6"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 8</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Urban infrastructure expanded and/or upgraded. 
Indicator: 800 new metered water supply connections provided (685 residential and 115 institutional) (2017 baseline: 0) 
Achievement: 383 
Progress/Status: Achieved - 1056 new metered water connections 
(i) Samdrup Jongkhar - 383 
(ii) Sarpang - 85 
(iii) Trashigang - 415 
(iv) Rangjung - 173 
Data Source: Quarterly progress reports, review mission reports, municipality statistics, and MOWHS annual reports</narrative></description><baseline year="2017" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="800"/><actual value="383"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 9</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Urban infrastructure expanded and/or upgraded. 
Indicator: 2.5 km of sewage collection pipelines constructed (2017 baseline: 0 km sewage collection pipeline) 
Achievement: 4.97 
Progress/Status: Achieved 
Samdrup Jongkhar - 4.97km 
Data Source: Quarterly progress reports, review mission reports, municipality statistics, and MOWHS annual reports</narrative></description><baseline year="2017" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="2.5"/><actual value="4.97"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 10</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Urban infrastructure expanded and/or upgraded. 
Indicator: 180 new sewerage connections provided in Samdrup Jongkhar (154 residential and 26 institutional), (2017 baseline: 0 connections) 
Achievement: 175 
Progress/Status: Achieved - 175 numbers in Samdrup Jongkhar  
The target has been revised to 180 based on the site feasibility, and the indicator change was approved as a minor change. 
Data Source: Quarterly progress reports, review mission reports, municipality statistics, and MOWHS annual reports</narrative></description><baseline year="2017" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="180"/><actual value="175"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 11</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Urban infrastructure expanded and/or upgraded. 
Indicator: 3.74 km of new roads constructed (2017 baseline: 0 km road) 
Achievement: 6.5 
Progress/Status: Achieved: 6.5 km of new road completed in Sarpang. 
Data Source: Quarterly progress reports, review mission reports, municipality statistics, and MOWHS annual reports</narrative></description><baseline year="2017" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="3.74"/><actual value="6.5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 12</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Urban infrastructure expanded and/or upgraded. 
Indicator: 9.0 km of new and improved drains constructed (2017 baseline: 0 km drains) 
Achievement: 4.3 
Progress/Status: Partially achieved: 4.3 km of new drain completed. 
Data Source: Quarterly progress reports, review mission reports, municipality statistics, and MOWHS annual reports</narrative></description><baseline year="2017" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="9"/><actual value="4.3"/></period></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Quality, efficiency, and sustainability of urban services improved.</narrative></description><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Samdrup Jongkhar, Sarpang, and Trashigang towns:

24x7 water supply provided to 90% of household and institutions (2017 baseline: average 12 hours daily water supply provided to 60% of households and institutions). 
Progress/Status: It will be assessed during the PCR mission. 
Data Source: PMU project completion report 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2017" value="60"/><period><period-start iso-date="2026-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2026-12-31"/><target value="90"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Nonrevenue water reduced to not more than 15% (2017 baseline: average 50%). 
Progress/Status: It will be assessed during the PCR mission. 
Data Source: PMU project completion report 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2017" value="50"/><period><period-start iso-date="2026-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2026-12-31"/><target value="15"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>100% of annual O&amp;M cost of project facilities financed by government transfers, revenues, and tariffs (Baseline: n/a). 
Progress/Status: It will be assessed during the PCR mission. 
Data Source: Financial statements of Sarpang and Trashigang dzongkhags and Samdrup Jongkhar thromde 
Base year: 2017 
Baseline value: N</narrative></description><period><period-start iso-date="2026-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2026-12-31"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Samdrup Jongkhar town:

Collection of sewage increased to 75% (2017 baseline: 25%). 
Progress/Status: It will be assessed during the PCR mission. 
Data Source: PMU project completion report 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2017" value="25"/><period><period-start iso-date="2026-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2026-12-31"/><target value="75"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Sarpang town:

8.5 hectares of urban land developed for mixed use (2017 baseline: 0). 
Achievement: 8.5 
Progress/Status: Achieved. 
Data Source: PMU project completion report</narrative></description><baseline year="2017" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2026-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2026-12-31"/><target value="8.5"/><actual value="8.5"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
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code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-12-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/51141/51141-002-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-12-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/51141-002/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>The policy-based component is released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions, whereas the investment project component is implemented through contracts.</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/51141-002/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>The policy-based component is released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions, whereas the investment project component is implemented through contracts.</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="1"><narrative>Policy</narrative></condition><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/51141/51141-002-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-12-31"/></document-link><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Disease surveillance and HIS enhanced 
Indicator: By 2018, e-health strategy, which includes health data standards for routine capturing of sex-disaggregated data, developed and approved by MOH (2017 baseline: not approved) 
Progress/Status: e-Health strategy published after approval by 49th  High Level Committee Meeting held on 29 June 2018 
Data Source: Attested copy of the approved e-health strategy 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2018 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Disease surveillance and HIS enhanced 
Indicator: Of which at least 30% are female representative 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2017" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2018-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2018-12-31"/><target value="30"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Disease surveillance and HIS enhanced 
Indicator: By 2018, executive order constituting a governing body for the national HIS issued by MOH (2017 baseline: not issued) 
Progress/Status: Executive order: MoH/PPD/PPMS-25/2018/972 dated 29 June 2018 constitutes the HIS governing body with ToR. 
Data Source: Attested copy of the executive order issued by MOH constituting the HIS governing body and setting out the terms of reference of its members 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2018 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Disease surveillance and HIS enhanced 
Indicator: By 2020, enterprise architecture for HIS developed and approved by MOH (2018 baseline: not approved) 
Progress/Status: Development of draft enterprise architecture for HIS completed. Finalized and and approved by HIS governing board and MOIC as per executive order DITT/34(8)/2020-21/440 dated 1 December 2020 
Data Source: Attested copy of the blueprint document for the HIS enterprise architecture approved by the HIS governing body, MOH, and MOIC 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Disease surveillance and HIS enhanced 
Indicator: By 2020, technical standards for health data exchange incorporated in the e-GIF of MOIC (2018 baseline: no technical standards for health data exchange in e-GIF) 
Progress/Status: eHealth Standard has been incorporated into the eGIF as per Executive order DITT/34(8)/2020-21/440 dated 1 December 2020 
Data Source: Attested copy of the approved technical standards for health data exchange and interoperability, and attested copy of the updated e-GIF in which these technical standards have been incorporated 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Primary health services, especially in underserved areas, improved 
Indicator: 100% of BHU-IIs in the country met WHO and/or UNICEF standards to maintain the vaccine cold chain (2018 baseline: 0%; 0 out of 184 BHU-IIs nationwide) 
Progress/Status: Compeleted 
Data Source: DHO and PMPSU annual health facility reports, WHO Service Availability and Readiness Assessment, UNICEF effective vaccine management reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2023-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2023-12-31"/><target value="100"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Primary health services, especially in underserved areas, improved 
Indicator: 100% of the BHU-II in target districts adequately equipped with health care waste management facilities per national standards (2018 baseline: 6%, 5 out of 85 BHU-IIs) 
Progress/Status: Completed 
Data Source: DHO annual health facility reports; WHO Service Availability and Readiness Assessment 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="6"/><period><period-start iso-date="2023-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2023-12-31"/><target value="100"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Primary health services, especially in underserved areas, improved 
Indicator: 100% of BHU-II staff in target districts, at least 30% of whom are women, trained in BHSQA (2018 baseline: 0%; 0 out of 255 BHU-II staff) 
Progress/Status: BHSQA standard is being rolled out and target has been achieved. 
Data Source: Annual QASD training reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2023-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2023-12-31"/><target value="100"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Primary health services, especially in underserved areas, improved 
Indicator: Five new urban satellite clinics with gender-responsive design constructed (2018 baseline: 0) 
Progress/Status:  Gender responsive design included in drawing and estimates of satellite clinics including separate OPD toilets.5 satellite clinics are completed. 
Data Source: PMPSU progress reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2023-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2023-12-31"/><target value="5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Primary health services, especially in underserved areas, improved 
Indicator: 100% of the BHU-II (staff in target districts, sex-disaggregated, trained in interpersonal communication skills and skills to identify and support victims of gender-based violence (2018 baseline: 0%; 0 out of 255 BHU-II staff) 
Progress/Status: Target is achieved. 
Data Source: Annual HPD training reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2023-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2023-12-31"/><target value="100"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Support for health sector financing enhanced 
Indicator: By 2018, a budget of at least Nu500 million allocated by the Government of Bhutan to the BHTF (2017 baseline: not allocated) 
Progress/Status: Government allocated Nu.500 million on 2 February 2018, vide Cheque no. 010239. 
Data Source: Attested copy of the Government of Bhutan&amp;apos;s annual budget appropriations for FY2017-2018, which include an allocation of at least Nu500 million 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: 0 
Target year: 2018 
Target value: Nu500 million</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Support for health sector financing enhanced 
Indicator: Of which 30% are female 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2020-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2020-12-31"/><target value="30"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Support for health sector financing enhanced 
Indicator: By 2018, cabinet order delinking the BHTF from the RCSC issued (2017 baseline: not issued) 
Progress/Status: Cabinet order C-3/163/074 dated 12 July 2018 delinks BHTF from RCSC. 
Data Source: Attested copy of the cabinet order delinking the BHTF from the RCSC 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2018 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Support for health sector financing enhanced 
Indicator: By 2018, BIA report that includes an assessment on equity of public benefits in obstetric care approved by MOH (2017 baseline: not approved) 
Progress/Status: BIA published after approval by 48th high level committee meeting held on 8 June 2018. 
Data Source: Attested copy of the BIA report and assessment approved by MOH 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2018 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Support for health sector financing enhanced 
Indicator: By 2020, investment strategy for the BHTF approved by the BHTF board (2018 baseline: not approved) 
Progress/Status: BHTF with identified consultants have completed the task and will be endorsed by the new board, however there is a delay due to COVD-19 as the board has not been able to meet. BHTF submitted to BHRM and it is under review. 
Data Source: Attested copies of the investment strategy and minutes of the BHTF&amp;apos;s board meeting approving the investment strategy 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Support for health sector financing enhanced 
Indicator: By 2020, 100% of BHTF technical staff signed BHTF appointment papers (2018 baseline: 0) 
Progress/Status: BHTF recruited all required staff. BHTF has 7 staff in total with 2 female employee (28.6% are women). 
Data Source: Attested copy from the BHTF on key staff appointments 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2020-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2020-12-31"/><target value="100"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 6</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Support for health sector financing enhanced 
Indicator: By 2020, gender-sensitive national health bill submitted to Parliament (2018 baseline: not submitted) 
Progress/Status: MOH has received the approval from the Cabinet for onward submission of the health bill for the Parliament session. MOH has submitted to Cabinet 
Data Source: Attested copy of the Government of Bhutan&amp;apos;s submission to the Parliament of the national health bill 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Equitable access, efficiency, and financial sustainability of the health system improved</narrative></description><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Institutional deliveries in the eight target districts increased to 70% 
Achievement: 98% 
Progress/Status: Institutional deliveries in the 8 target districts increased to 98% 
Data Source: MOH annual health bulletin, National Health Survey 
Actual value: 98%</narrative></description><baseline year="2016" value="57"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="70"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>National immunization coverage of children, disaggregated by sex, sustained at 95% 
Progress/Status: National immunization coverage of children, disaggregated sex, currently at 94% 
Data Source: MOH annual health bulletin, National Health Survey 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="95"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="95"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Population using primary-level care facilities (BHU-II and below) as first contact increased to 60% 
Progress/Status: Achievement of outcome will be assessed at project completion. 
Data Source: National Health Survey 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2012" value="32"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="60"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>100% of annual cost of drugs and required vaccines financed by the BHTF 
Progress/Status: 100% financed for 2018-19, 2019-20, 2020-21, 2021-22 (as per BHTF record). 
Data Source: BHTF annual reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="90"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="100"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Health facilities reporting notifiable diseases to the National Early Warning, Alert and Response Surveillance System increased to 80% 
Progress/Status: 84% ( RCDC 3rd Quarter, 2022 Bulletin) 
Data Source: RCDC quarterly bulletins 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="62.8"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="80"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:27:35+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-50296-002-GRNT0596</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>Skills Training and Education Pathways Upgradation Project</narrative></title><description><narrative>The project will support the government in expanding and upgrading the technical and vocational education and training (TVET) system for modern, diversified, and job-oriented skills development. Bhutan, a landlocked country with a population of 780,000, has made great strides in basic education, and it now needs to accelerate the development of a skilled workforce to meet the economic needs for competitiveness and sustained growth. Bhutan&amp;apos;s Twelfth Five-Year Plan, 2018-2023 prioritizes skills development for jobs.</narrative></description><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-50296-002-GRNT0596" ref="XM-DAC-46004" role="2" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-50296-002-GRNT0596" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Department of Macroeconomic Affairs, Ministry of Finance</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-50296-002-GRNT0596" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Education &amp; Skills Development</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-50296-002-GRNT0596" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Education and Skills Development</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-50296-002-GRNT0596" ref="BT-COA-210.01" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Labour and Human 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code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2018-11-29"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/50296/50296-002-rrp-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-09-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/50296/50296-002-pcr-1159866-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-06-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/50296-002/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Contract/s Awarded</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/50296-002/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Tenders</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/50296/50296-002-pcr-1159866-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-06-30"/></document-link><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Access to skills development increased 
Indicator: Of which 32% are female 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2017" value="29"/><period><period-start iso-date="2023-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2023-12-31"/><target value="32"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Access to skills development increased 
Indicator: TTI infrastructure facilities improved at TTI Thimphu and TTI Samthang, benefiting 830 students, including an additional 250 students enrolled during the project period 
(2017 baseline: 152 students enrolled in TTI Thimphu and TTI Samthang) 
Progress/Status: All constructions are completed   

TTI Thimphu- Expected enrolment capacity of 304 once completed. 
Data Source: Project progress report; admission records of TTIs to track increase in enrollments 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2017" value="152"/><period><period-start iso-date="2023-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2023-12-31"/><target value="830"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Access to skills development increased 
Indicator: Advanced and green technology equipment and tools, including IT equipment and e-resources provided in 5 TTIs, benefiting 2,200 students, including an additional 450 students enrolled during the project (2017 baseline: 466 students enrolled; 29% female) 
Progress/Status: All tools and equipment supplied and completed. 
Data Source: Project progress report 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2017" value="466"/><period><period-start iso-date="2023-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2023-12-31"/><target value="2200"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Access to skills development increased 
Indicator: At least 6 new middle- and advanced-level courses in diversified disciplines introduced in 5 TTIs, benefiting 250 studentsc (2017 baseline: not applicable) 
Progress/Status: 10 new courses developed, of which, 4 introduced: 

Welding NC3 

Mechanical Fitter NC3 

Auto Electrical NC3 

Heavy Mechanic NC3 

Construction Supervisor ND 

Digital and Precision Engineering (CNC Mechanist) NC2 

Cyber and network security ND 

Automobile workshop supervisor ND 

Mobile Robotics NCII (validation) 

Upholstery NCII (validation) 
Data Source: Project progress report; TVET MIS 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2017" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2023-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2023-12-31"/><target value="6"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Governance and institutional capacity for TVET improved 
Indicator: Integrated and web-based MIS for TVET and employment services portal made operational (2017 Baseline: multiple stand-alone MISs) 
Progress/Status: Completed and Operational since May, 2023. All applications to the TTIs and TVET courses offered by private training providers are received through the MIS. Weblink of the TVET MIS as below:
https://blmis.gov.bt/tvet/ 
Data Source: Project progress report with data disaggregated for gender 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2023 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Governance and institutional capacity for TVET improved 
Indicator: International partnership for capacity development established in one TTI (Baseline: not applicable) 
Progress/Status: Tripartite MOU on Cooperation in TVET with a focus on Wood Engineering Technology between MoESD, Bern University of Applied Sciences, and Centre for Sustainable Development and Cooperation, Switzerland signed on 24 January 2024. 
Data Source: Project progress report with data disaggregated for gender 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2023 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Quality and relevance of skills development enhanced 
Indicator: Of which 30% of trained trainers are female 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Target year: 2023 
Target value: 30</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Quality and relevance of skills development enhanced 
Indicator: Improved training of trainer programs with workplace experience provided to 60% trainers in TTIs 
(Baseline: not applicable) 
Progress/Status: 72% trainers trained (33% female) as of 2023. 
Data Source: Project progress report 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2017" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2023-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2023-12-31"/><target value="60"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Quality and relevance of skills development enhanced 
Indicator: of which 30% are female 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Target year: 2023 
Target value: 30</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Quality and relevance of skills development enhanced 
Indicator: Of which 32% are Female 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Target year: 2023 
Target value: 32</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Quality and relevance of skills development enhanced 
Indicator: Of which 5% are student with disabilities 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Target year: 2023 
Target value: 5</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Quality and relevance of skills development enhanced 
Indicator: Private sector partnership for skills delivery in emerging occupations implemented, benefiting 800 youth (32% female and 5% students with disabilities) (Baseline: not applicable) 
Progress/Status: 986 youths trained to date (75PWDs)   

(52% female; 7.6% PWDs). 

Critical Skills Training year 4 completed 
Data Source: Project progress report 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2017" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2023-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2023-12-31"/><target value="800"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Quality and relevance of skills development enhanced 
Indicator: Improved teaching and learning resources, particularly e-resources, made operational in 5 TTIs to develop future-ready skills in graduates (Baseline: not applicable) 
Progress/Status: Completed 
Data Source: Project progress report 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2017" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2023-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2023-12-31"/><target value="5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Quality and relevance of skills development enhanced 
Indicator: Improved training of trainer programs for improving health and safety of trainings provided to 60% trainers in TTIs 
Progress/Status: Completed 
Data Source: Project progress report 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Target year: 2023 
Target value: 60</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Vocational orientation of secondary school students improved 
Indicator: Of which 32% are female 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Target year: 2023 
Target value: 32</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Vocational orientation of secondary school students improved 
Indicator: TVET elective subjects piloted in seven TVET premier schools (linked to TTIs) to improve skills of secondary school students in grades 9-12, benefiting 400 students (Baseline: not applicable) 
Progress/Status: Benefitted 552 students (as of June 2023) -51.3% female 
Data Source: Department of School Education MIS 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2017" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2023-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2023-12-31"/><target value="400"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Vocational orientation of secondary school students improved 
Indicator: Of which 40% are female 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Target year: 2023 
Target value: 40</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Vocational orientation of secondary school students improved 
Indicator: Career guidance services with exposure to the world of work introduced in all secondary schools (grades 7-12) benefiting 30,000 students (Baseline: not applicable) 
Progress/Status: 194 school counsellors and principals were trained.
Trained career counsellors and career guidance support is expected to
reach out to 23,779** students (53% girls) in 176 schools. 
Data Source: Project progress report and/or impact assessment survey 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2017" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2023-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2023-12-31"/><target value="110000"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Vocational orientation of secondary school students improved 
Indicator: IT-enabled teaching and learning to improve foundational skills of grade 7-12 students in seven TVET pilot schools made operational, benefiting 2,500 students
(Baseline: not applicable) 
Progress/Status: 4,418 students (48%F) of 7 TVET premier schools expected to benefit from improved IT enabled teaching and learning. 
Data Source: Project progress report and/or impact assessment survey 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2017" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2023-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2023-12-31"/><target value="2500"/></period></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Employability of TVET graduates and secondary school graduates improved</narrative></description><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>60% of TTI graduates employed or self-employed within 6 months of completing their course (30% of employed graduates are female)
(2016 baseline: 55%) 
Progress/Status: Will be assessed during the preparation of project completion report. 
Data Source: TVET MIS and tracer studies and/or impact assessment survey 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2016" value="55"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="60"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>60% of secondary school graduates with TVET electives employed or enrolled in higher TVET courses within 6 months of completing their course (30% of employed or enrolled graduates are female) (Baseline: to be established in 2018) 
Progress/Status: Will be assessed during the preparation of project completion report. 
Data Source: Trace studies and/or impact assessment survey 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="60"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>At least 60% of employers surveyed expressed satisfaction with TVET graduates (Baseline: to be established in 2018) 
Progress/Status: Will be assessed during the preparation of project completion report. 
Data Source: Employer satisfaction survey 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="60"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
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url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/51141/51141-002-grj-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Grant Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2018-11-29"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/51141/51141-002-rrp-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-12-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/51141/51141-002-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-12-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/51141-002/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>The policy-based component is released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions, whereas the investment project component is implemented through contracts.</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/51141-002/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>The policy-based component is released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions, whereas the investment project component is implemented through contracts.</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/51141/51141-002-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-12-31"/></document-link><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Disease surveillance and HIS enhanced 
Indicator: By 2018, e-health strategy, which includes health data standards for routine capturing of sex-disaggregated data, developed and approved by MOH (2017 baseline: not approved) 
Progress/Status: e-Health strategy published after approval by 49th  High Level Committee Meeting held on 29 June 2018 
Data Source: Attested copy of the approved e-health strategy 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2018 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Disease surveillance and HIS enhanced 
Indicator: Of which at least 30% are female representative 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2017" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2018-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2018-12-31"/><target value="30"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Disease surveillance and HIS enhanced 
Indicator: By 2018, executive order constituting a governing body for the national HIS issued by MOH (2017 baseline: not issued) 
Progress/Status: Executive order: MoH/PPD/PPMS-25/2018/972 dated 29 June 2018 constitutes the HIS governing body with ToR. 
Data Source: Attested copy of the executive order issued by MOH constituting the HIS governing body and setting out the terms of reference of its members 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2018 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Disease surveillance and HIS enhanced 
Indicator: By 2020, enterprise architecture for HIS developed and approved by MOH (2018 baseline: not approved) 
Progress/Status: Development of draft enterprise architecture for HIS completed. Finalized and and approved by HIS governing board and MOIC as per executive order DITT/34(8)/2020-21/440 dated 1 December 2020 
Data Source: Attested copy of the blueprint document for the HIS enterprise architecture approved by the HIS governing body, MOH, and MOIC 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Disease surveillance and HIS enhanced 
Indicator: By 2020, technical standards for health data exchange incorporated in the e-GIF of MOIC (2018 baseline: no technical standards for health data exchange in e-GIF) 
Progress/Status: eHealth Standard has been incorporated into the eGIF as per Executive order DITT/34(8)/2020-21/440 dated 1 December 2020 
Data Source: Attested copy of the approved technical standards for health data exchange and interoperability, and attested copy of the updated e-GIF in which these technical standards have been incorporated 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Primary health services, especially in underserved areas, improved 
Indicator: 100% of BHU-IIs in the country met WHO and/or UNICEF standards to maintain the vaccine cold chain (2018 baseline: 0%; 0 out of 184 BHU-IIs nationwide) 
Progress/Status: Compeleted 
Data Source: DHO and PMPSU annual health facility reports, WHO Service Availability and Readiness Assessment, UNICEF effective vaccine management reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2023-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2023-12-31"/><target value="100"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Primary health services, especially in underserved areas, improved 
Indicator: 100% of the BHU-II in target districts adequately equipped with health care waste management facilities per national standards (2018 baseline: 6%, 5 out of 85 BHU-IIs) 
Progress/Status: Completed 
Data Source: DHO annual health facility reports; WHO Service Availability and Readiness Assessment 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="6"/><period><period-start iso-date="2023-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2023-12-31"/><target value="100"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Primary health services, especially in underserved areas, improved 
Indicator: 100% of BHU-II staff in target districts, at least 30% of whom are women, trained in BHSQA (2018 baseline: 0%; 0 out of 255 BHU-II staff) 
Progress/Status: BHSQA standard is being rolled out and target has been achieved. 
Data Source: Annual QASD training reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2023-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2023-12-31"/><target value="100"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Primary health services, especially in underserved areas, improved 
Indicator: Five new urban satellite clinics with gender-responsive design constructed (2018 baseline: 0) 
Progress/Status:  Gender responsive design included in drawing and estimates of satellite clinics including separate OPD toilets.5 satellite clinics are completed. 
Data Source: PMPSU progress reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2023-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2023-12-31"/><target value="5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Primary health services, especially in underserved areas, improved 
Indicator: 100% of the BHU-II (staff in target districts, sex-disaggregated, trained in interpersonal communication skills and skills to identify and support victims of gender-based violence (2018 baseline: 0%; 0 out of 255 BHU-II staff) 
Progress/Status: Target is achieved. 
Data Source: Annual HPD training reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2023-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2023-12-31"/><target value="100"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Support for health sector financing enhanced 
Indicator: By 2018, a budget of at least Nu500 million allocated by the Government of Bhutan to the BHTF (2017 baseline: not allocated) 
Progress/Status: Government allocated Nu.500 million on 2 February 2018, vide Cheque no. 010239. 
Data Source: Attested copy of the Government of Bhutan&amp;apos;s annual budget appropriations for FY2017-2018, which include an allocation of at least Nu500 million 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: 0 
Target year: 2018 
Target value: Nu500 million</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Support for health sector financing enhanced 
Indicator: Of which 30% are female 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2020-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2020-12-31"/><target value="30"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Support for health sector financing enhanced 
Indicator: By 2018, cabinet order delinking the BHTF from the RCSC issued (2017 baseline: not issued) 
Progress/Status: Cabinet order C-3/163/074 dated 12 July 2018 delinks BHTF from RCSC. 
Data Source: Attested copy of the cabinet order delinking the BHTF from the RCSC 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2018 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Support for health sector financing enhanced 
Indicator: By 2018, BIA report that includes an assessment on equity of public benefits in obstetric care approved by MOH (2017 baseline: not approved) 
Progress/Status: BIA published after approval by 48th high level committee meeting held on 8 June 2018. 
Data Source: Attested copy of the BIA report and assessment approved by MOH 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2018 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Support for health sector financing enhanced 
Indicator: By 2020, investment strategy for the BHTF approved by the BHTF board (2018 baseline: not approved) 
Progress/Status: BHTF with identified consultants have completed the task and will be endorsed by the new board, however there is a delay due to COVD-19 as the board has not been able to meet. BHTF submitted to BHRM and it is under review. 
Data Source: Attested copies of the investment strategy and minutes of the BHTF&amp;apos;s board meeting approving the investment strategy 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Support for health sector financing enhanced 
Indicator: By 2020, 100% of BHTF technical staff signed BHTF appointment papers (2018 baseline: 0) 
Progress/Status: BHTF recruited all required staff. BHTF has 7 staff in total with 2 female employee (28.6% are women). 
Data Source: Attested copy from the BHTF on key staff appointments 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2020-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2020-12-31"/><target value="100"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 6</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Support for health sector financing enhanced 
Indicator: By 2020, gender-sensitive national health bill submitted to Parliament (2018 baseline: not submitted) 
Progress/Status: MOH has received the approval from the Cabinet for onward submission of the health bill for the Parliament session. MOH has submitted to Cabinet 
Data Source: Attested copy of the Government of Bhutan&amp;apos;s submission to the Parliament of the national health bill 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Equitable access, efficiency, and financial sustainability of the health system improved</narrative></description><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Institutional deliveries in the eight target districts increased to 70% 
Achievement: 98% 
Progress/Status: Institutional deliveries in the 8 target districts increased to 98% 
Data Source: MOH annual health bulletin, National Health Survey 
Actual value: 98%</narrative></description><baseline year="2016" value="57"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="70"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>National immunization coverage of children, disaggregated by sex, sustained at 95% 
Progress/Status: National immunization coverage of children, disaggregated sex, currently at 94% 
Data Source: MOH annual health bulletin, National Health Survey 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="95"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="95"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Population using primary-level care facilities (BHU-II and below) as first contact increased to 60% 
Progress/Status: Achievement of outcome will be assessed at project completion. 
Data Source: National Health Survey 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2012" value="32"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="60"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>100% of annual cost of drugs and required vaccines financed by the BHTF 
Progress/Status: 100% financed for 2018-19, 2019-20, 2020-21, 2021-22 (as per BHTF record). 
Data Source: BHTF annual reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="90"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="100"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Health facilities reporting notifiable diseases to the National Early Warning, Alert and Response Surveillance System increased to 80% 
Progress/Status: 84% ( RCDC 3rd Quarter, 2022 Bulletin) 
Data Source: RCDC quarterly bulletins 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="62.8"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="80"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:27:52+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-51252-003-LN3863</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>Financial Market Development Program - Subprogram 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>The proposed Financial Market Development Program will support the Government of Bhutan in adopting reforms to enhance the efficiency, stability, and inclusiveness of the finance sector. The proposed program will consist of two subprograms designed to provide continuous support for the government&amp;apos;s finance sector reforms. The program outputs include (i) nonbank financial system developed; (ii) stability and integrity of the financial system strengthened; and (iii) financial inclusion promoted.</narrative></description><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-51252-003-LN3863" ref="XM-DAC-46004" role="2" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-51252-003-LN3863" ref="BT-COA-202.01" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></participating-org><other-identifier ref="46004" type="B1"><owner-org><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></owner-org></other-identifier><activity-status code="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2019-12-05" type="1"/><activity-date iso-date="2019-11-28" type="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2020-05-31" type="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2020-05-31" type="4"/><contact-info><organisation><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></organisation><person-name><narrative>Chandrasekera Mudalige Manohari Gunawardhena</narrative></person-name><website>https://www.adb.org/forms/request-information-form?topic=projects&amp;source=PDS&amp;subject=51252-003 (Closed)&amp;officer= ntshering@adb.org&amp;division= Bhutan Resident Mission (BHRM)&amp;projectcountry= Bhutan</website></contact-info><activity-scope code="4"/><recipient-country code="BT"/><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="9036832"/><name><narrative>Bhutan</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27.38626 90.42845</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><sector code="24020" vocabulary="1"/><policy-marker code="Addressing remaining poverty and reducing inequalities" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Addressing remaining poverty and reducing inequalities</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker 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type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="5"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-05-31"/><value value-date="2026-05-31">150000.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="5"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-06-30"/><value value-date="2026-06-30">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="5"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/><value value-date="2026-07-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/51252/51252-003-lna-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Loan Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2019-11-28"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/51252/51252-003-rrp-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2022-11-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/51252/51252-003-51252-004-51252-005-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2022-11-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/51252-003/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Payments are released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions, no contracts are awarded.</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/51252-003/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Payments are released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions, no contracts are awarded.</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="1"><narrative>Policy</narrative></condition><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/51252/51252-003-51252-004-51252-005-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2022-11-30"/></document-link><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Financial inclusion promoted 
Indicator: The National Financial Inclusion steering committee endorsed the action plan for implementing the National Financial Inclusion Strategy by 2019 (2018 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: RMA annual report and website 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2019-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2019-12-31"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Financial inclusion promoted 
Indicator: RMA completed mapping of financial literacy curriculum framework by 2019 (2018 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: RMA annual report and website 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2019-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2019-12-31"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Financial inclusion promoted 
Indicator: The Inclusive Green Finance scheme established by 2020 (2018 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: RMA annual report and website 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2020-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2020-12-31"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Financial inclusion promoted 
Indicator: Strategy for warehouse receipt financing adopted by 2021 (2018 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: RSEB and RMA annual reports and websites 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2021-12-31"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Financial inclusion promoted 
Indicator: At least 32% of the participants in financial literacy training seminars funded under the TRTA are women during 2020-2021 (2018 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: RMA annual report and website 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2021-12-31"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Nonbank financial system developed 
Indicator: Rules and regulations for issuing a medium- to long-term government bonds adopted by 2021 (2018 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: MoF resolution and website 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2021-12-31"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Nonbank financial system developed 
Indicator: National pension policy adopted by 2019 (2018 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: NPPF annual report and website 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2019-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2019-12-31"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Nonbank financial system developed 
Indicator: Revised regulations for issuing corporate bonds adopted by 2021 (2018 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: Officer of the Registrar&amp;apos;s resolution and website 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2021-12-31"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Nonbank financial system developed 
Indicator: Policies addressing women&amp;apos;s constraints in accessing housing finance approved by RMA by 2021 (2018 baseline: 0). 
Data Source: RMA annual report and website 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2021-12-31"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Nonbank financial system developed 
Indicator: The proportion of female beneficiaries of pension coverage is at least 20% by 2021 (2018 baseline: 16%) 
Data Source: NPPF annual report and website. 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="16"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2021-12-31"/><target value="20"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Stability and integrity of the financial system strengthened 
Indicator: RMA conducted stress testing of 5 commercial banks by 2019 (2018 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: RMA resolutions, annual report and website. 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2019-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2019-12-31"/><target value="5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Stability and integrity of the financial system strengthened 
Indicator: Increased financial institutions&amp;apos; compliance with the Financial Action Task Forces AML/CFT standards on customer due diligence (CDD) and suspicious transaction reporting (STR) by 2021 (2018 baseline: APG MER 2016 ratings: CDD-Compliant; STR-Partially Compliant) 
Data Source: RMA resolutions, annual report and website. 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="1"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2021-12-31"/><target value="3"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Stability and integrity of the financial system strengthened 
Indicator: Cyber security framework and business continuity plan are adopted by the RMA and financial institutions by 2021 (2018 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: RMA resolutions, annual report and website. 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2021-12-31"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Stability and integrity of the financial system strengthened 
Indicator: Online AML/CFT reporting system is operationalized by 2020 (2018 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: RMA resolutions, annual report and website. 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2020-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2020-12-31"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Stability, efficiency, and inclusiveness of the finance sector enhanced</narrative></description><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Capital adequacy ratio of banks is at least 18.0% by 2022 (December 2018 baseline: 15.1% and minimum regulatory requirement is 12.5%) 
Data Source: Annual report of the Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="15.1"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-12-31"/><target value="18"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Year-on-year growth of private sector credit reaches 20.0% by 2021 (2018 baseline: 15.4%) 
Data Source: Annual report of the Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="15.4"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2021-12-31"/><target value="20"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Share of adults who have access to credit reaches 20.0% by 2021 (2018 baseline: 16.0% out of which 56.0% are male and 44.0% are female) 
Data Source: Annual report of the Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="16"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2021-12-31"/><target value="20"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:28:02+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-54183-001-LN3914</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>COVID-19: Active Response and Expenditure Support Program</narrative></title><description><narrative>The COVID-19 Active Response and Expenditure Support (CARES) Program will support the Royal Government of Bhutan&amp;apos;s fiscal and monetary measures under the Economic Contingency Plan (ECP), comprising three broad approaches: (i) social relief, (ii) fiscal and monetary measures, and (iii) targeted interventions. The CARES Program aims to provide critically needed assistance to the Kingdom of Bhutan in mitigating immediate adverse effects of COVID-19 on businesses and the population, especially the women and vulnerable groups. The expenditure plan of the program has a strong gender focus including loans with 3-month deferred payments and micro loans at concessional rates targeting women and cottage and small industries. The program will also support establishing the National Resilient Fund, through which the ECP will be channeled, with a gender-, age-, and disability targeting and monitoring system.</narrative></description><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-54183-001-LN3914" ref="XM-DAC-46004" role="2" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-54183-001-LN3914" ref="BT-COA-202.01" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></participating-org><other-identifier ref="46004" type="B1"><owner-org><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></owner-org></other-identifier><activity-status code="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2020-05-11" type="1"/><activity-date iso-date="2020-05-06" type="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2021-06-30" type="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2021-07-12" type="4"/><contact-info><organisation><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></organisation><person-name><narrative>Tshewang Norbu</narrative></person-name><website>https://www.adb.org/forms/request-information-form?topic=projects&amp;source=PDS&amp;subject=54183-001 (Closed)&amp;officer= tnorbu@adb.org&amp;division= Bhutan Resident Mission (BHRM)&amp;projectcountry= Bhutan</website></contact-info><activity-scope code="4"/><recipient-country code="BT"/><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="9036832"/><name><narrative>Bhutan</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27.38626 90.42845</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><sector code="15111" vocabulary="1"/><policy-marker code="Fostering regional cooperation and integration" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Fostering regional cooperation and integration</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Strengthening governance and institutional capacity" 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type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="5"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-06-30"/><value value-date="2026-06-30">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="5"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/><value value-date="2026-07-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/54183/54183-001-lna-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Loan Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2020-05-06"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/54183/54183-001-rrp-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2022-08-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/54183/54183-001-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2022-08-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/54183-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>ADB financing is released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions and not implemented through contracts.</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/54183-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>ADB financing is released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions and not implemented through contracts.</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="1"><narrative>Policy</narrative></condition><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/54183/54183-001-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2022-08-31"/></document-link><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Economic stimulus for productive sectors provided 
Indicator: By June 2021 
Data Source: MOF national budget report and national revenue report 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2021-12-31"/><target value="110000"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Economic stimulus for productive sectors provided 
Indicator: By June 2021 
Data Source: Annual Report, Bhutan Development Bank Limited 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2021-12-31"/><target value="500000"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Inclusive relief measures for the vulnerable groups implemented 
Indicator: By June 2021 
Data Source: Resilience Fund document published on MOF website 
Baseline year: 2020 
Baseline value: not applicable 
Baseline year: 2020 
Baseline value: not applicable 
Target year: 2021 
Target value: N</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Inclusive relief measures for the vulnerable groups implemented 
Indicator: By June 2021 
Data Source: MOF budget report 
Baseline year: 2020 
Baseline value: not applicable 
Baseline year: 2020 
Baseline value: not applicable 
Target year: 2021 
Target value: 16000000</narrative></description></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Effect of the Program
Immediate adverse effects of COVID-19 on businesses and the population mitigated</narrative></description><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>By December 2021 
Data Source: MOF budget and revenue reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2021-12-31"/><target value="80000"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>By December 2021 
Data Source: MOF budget and revenue reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2021-12-31"/><target value="20"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>By December 2021 
Data Source: MOF budget and revenue reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2021-12-31"/><target value="70"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:28:08+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-51252-004-LN3992</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>Financial Market Development Program (Subprogram 2)</narrative></title><description><narrative>The Financial Market Development Program (FMDP) is a series of interventions designed to develop the financial markets of Bhutan using the modality of a Policy Based Loan (PBL) with programmatic approach. The program identified three selected areas as outputs to address identified causes to solve the core problem of efficient financial intermediation, viz improved non-banking financial sector, strengthened stability and integrity of the financial system and improved financial inclusion. The project has three subprograms (SP) with linked policy actions. Following on what has been achieved in the previous program and discussions with the government , new areas were added under a SP3 within the same FMDP. SP1 has already been delivered. We ae seeking board approval for SP2 which was outlined at the time of SP1, and the additional SP3. A revised post program engagement framework too has been included to ensure the sustainability and continued success of the policy actions.</narrative></description><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-51252-004-LN3992" ref="XM-DAC-46004" role="2" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-51252-004-LN3992" ref="BT-COA-202.01" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></participating-org><other-identifier ref="46004" type="B1"><owner-org><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></owner-org></other-identifier><activity-status code="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2020-11-03" type="1"/><activity-date iso-date="2020-10-29" type="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2020-12-31" type="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2020-12-31" type="4"/><contact-info><organisation><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></organisation><person-name><narrative>Chandrasekera Mudalige Manohari Gunawardhena</narrative></person-name><website>https://www.adb.org/forms/request-information-form?topic=projects&amp;source=PDS&amp;subject=51252-004 (Active)&amp;officer= mgunawardhena@adb.org&amp;division= Finance Sector Office (SG-FIN)&amp;projectcountry= Bhutan</website></contact-info><activity-scope code="4"/><recipient-country code="BT"/><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="9036832"/><name><narrative>Bhutan</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27.38626 90.42845</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><sector code="24020" vocabulary="1"/><policy-marker code="Tackling climate change, building climate and disaster resilience, and enhancing environmental sustainability" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Tackling climate change, building climate and disaster resilience, and enhancing environmental sustainability</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Strengthening governance and institutional capacity" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Strengthening governance and institutional capacity</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Addressing remaining poverty and reducing inequalities" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Addressing remaining poverty and reducing inequalities</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Accelerating progress in gender equality" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Accelerating progress in gender equality</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Governance and capacity development" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Governance and capacity development</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Partnerships" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Partnerships</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Inclusive economic growth" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Inclusive economic growth</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Some gender elements (SGE)" vocabulary="99" 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iso-date="2026-04-30"/><value value-date="2026-04-30">150000.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="5"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-05-31"/><value value-date="2026-05-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="5"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-06-30"/><value value-date="2026-06-30">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of 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code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2022-11-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/51252/51252-003-51252-004-51252-005-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2022-11-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/51252-004/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Payments are released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions, no contracts are awarded.</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/51252-004/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Payments are released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions, no contracts are awarded.</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="1"><narrative>Policy</narrative></condition><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/51252/51252-003-51252-004-51252-005-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2022-11-30"/></document-link><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Financial inclusion promoted 
Indicator: Formal consumer grievance redress mechanisms established by financial service providers (comprising 5 banks, 3 insurance companies, and 6 microfinance institutes) established. 
Data Source: RMA annual report and website 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Financial inclusion promoted 
Indicator: Action plan for the National Financial Literacy Strategy, 2018-2023 and National Financial Inclusion Strategy, 2018-2023, approved by RMA which includes:
(i) the responsible agencies and clear timelines for the development of a gender-responsive and socially inclusive financial literacy program;
(ii) surveys conducted on demand and use of financial products used by women and various groups, and ensure data and analysis disaggregated by sex;
(iii) financial literacy curriculum framework expanded beyond mainstream education and local government to include nonformal education and technical and vocational education and training; and
(iv) strategy developed for warehouse receipt financing to promote better access to finance for farmers, using warehouse receipts as collateral. 
Data Source: RMA annual report and website 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Financial inclusion promoted 
Indicator: Inclusive Green Finance Roadmap which will have milestones of how it will be established through RMA regulations and supervision by RMA on financial institutions offering Green Finance approved by RMA. 
Data Source: RMA annual report and website 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Financial inclusion promoted 
Indicator: At least 40% of the participants in awareness building activities during December 2020 - March 2022 with enhanced knowledge on financial literacy are women. 
Data Source: Survey of training participants 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Nonbank financial system developed 
Indicator: Rules and regulations for long-term government bond issuance approved by the MOF 
Data Source: MOF resolution and website 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Nonbank financial system developed 
Indicator: First domestic long-term bond issued by the government 
Data Source: MOF resolution and website 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Nonbank financial system developed 
Indicator: Revised regulations for corporate bonds and commercial paper issuance liberalizing issuance requirements approved by the Office of the Registrar 
Data Source: MOF resolution and website 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Nonbank financial system developed 
Indicator: Long-term strategy for public housing with financing mechanisms including (i) fiscal measures and incentives for affordable housing (MOF); and (ii) a policy addressing constraints faced by women in accessing housing finance, approved by the MOWHS. 
Data Source: RMA directive 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Nonbank financial system developed 
Indicator: The proposed amendments to the Financial Services Act 2011, including provisions allowing composite insurance by the insurance companies, endorsed by RMA board. 
Data Source:  MOF resolution and website 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 6</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Nonbank financial system developed 
Indicator: Strategy for the expansion of coverage to the private sector and self-employed individuals, of whom 61% consist of women, covering the following: (i) licensing requirements of pension providers, (ii) identified pension and provident fund service providers, and (iii) defined roles and responsibilities for schemes and fund managers approved by MOF 
Data Source: MOF and RMA websites 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 7</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Nonbank financial system developed 
Indicator: Rules and regulations on: (i)licensing requirements for pension and provident fund service providers, (ii) defined roles and responsibilities for scheme and fund managers provided by RMA 
Data Source: Royal Securities Exchange of Bhutan and Office of the Registrar website 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Stability and integrity of the financial system strengthened 
Indicator: Online anti-money-laundering reporting system operationalized by all financial institutions to ensure integrity and efficiency of transmission of the information submitted to RMA. 
Data Source: RMA website 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Stability and integrity of the financial system strengthened 
Indicator: Risk profiling and assessment of all commercial banks to ensure that commercial banks risk reporting is standardized and meets prudential reporting requirements consistently under risk based supervision is implemented by RMA. 
Data Source: RMA directives, annual report, and website 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Stability and integrity of the financial system strengthened 
Indicator: Revised Prudential Regulations to incorporate the International Financial Reporting Standards 9 on impairment of loans, which requires financial institutions to recognize and provide for credit losses for financial statement reporting purposes approved by RMA 
Data Source: RMA website 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Stability and integrity of the financial system strengthened 
Indicator: Cybersecurity controls and actions indicated in Annexure 1 to the RMA directive are implemented. 
Data Source: RMA directive 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2017 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Stability, depth, and inclusiveness of  the finance sector enhanced</narrative></description><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Volume of bonds traded in the capital market increased 
Data Source: Royal Securities Exchange of Bhutan annual report 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2023-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2023-12-31"/><target value="6"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Year-on-year growth of private sector credit by commercial banks increased during 2019-2023 
Data Source: RMA monthly bulletin on the RMA website 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="14.7"/><period><period-start iso-date="2023-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2023-12-31"/><target value="17"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Share of adults who have access to credit 
Data Source: RMA annual report 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="16"/><period><period-start iso-date="2023-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2023-12-31"/><target value="20"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
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The project focuses on (i) expanding collateral-based rural CSI financing through Bhutan Development Bank (BDB), Bhutan&amp;apos;s key rural finance intermediary; (ii) extending, through BDB, non-collateral-based group loans to rural CSIs that lack assets; (iii) strengthening BDB&amp;apos;s institutional capacity, including enhancement for rural CSI financing operations; and (iv) providing financial literacy training and business development support to rural CSIs, in particular CSIs owned by small and marginal farmers and women.</narrative></description><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-53307-001-LN4042" ref="XM-DAC-46004" role="2" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-53307-001-LN4042" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Department of Macroeconomic Affairs, Ministry of Finance</narrative></participating-org><other-identifier ref="46004" type="B1"><owner-org><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></owner-org></other-identifier><activity-status code="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2020-12-15" type="1"/><activity-date iso-date="2020-12-14" type="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2025-06-30" type="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2026-01-12" type="4"/><contact-info><organisation><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></organisation><person-name><narrative>Mayumi Ozaki</narrative></person-name><website>https://www.adb.org/forms/request-information-form?topic=projects&amp;source=PDS&amp;subject=53307-001 (Active)&amp;officer= mgunawardhena@adb.org&amp;division= Finance Sector Office (SG-FIN)&amp;projectcountry= Bhutan</website></contact-info><activity-scope code="4"/><recipient-country code="BT"/><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="9036832"/><name><narrative>Bhutan</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27.38626 90.42845</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><sector code="24040" vocabulary="1"/><policy-marker code="Accelerating progress in gender equality" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Accelerating progress in gender equality</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Strengthening governance and institutional capacity" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Strengthening governance and institutional capacity</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Addressing remaining poverty and reducing inequalities" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Addressing remaining poverty and reducing inequalities</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Inclusive economic growth" 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Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Department of Macroeconomic Affairs, Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="5"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/><value value-date="2026-07-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Department of Macroeconomic Affairs, Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/53307/53307-001-lna-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Loan Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2020-12-14"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/53307/53307-001-rrp-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Reports and Recommendations of the President</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2020-11-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/53307-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Not available. Contract awards are not directly managed by ADB.</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/53307-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Not available. Contract awards are not directly managed by ADB.</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: BDB&amp;apos;s institutional capacity strengthened 
Indicator: BDB institutional strengthening milestones implemented 
Achievement: Y 
Progress/Status: All milestones achieved as planned as reported in the AM of Bhutan 1st TPRM on 7 Mar 2025. 
Data Source: BDB annual reports for 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023.

BDB institutional strengthening plan progress evaluation reports for 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023
 
Baseline year: 2019 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Baseline year: 2019 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Target year: 2024 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Collateral-based rural CSI financing expanded 
Indicator: BDB&amp;apos;s rural CSI loans outstanding increased to Nu17.30 billion, of which at least 50% is for women-owned CSIs 
Achievement: 15.11 
Progress/Status: CSI loan outstanding: Nu. 24.07 billion (against target of
Nu. 17.3 billion)
Women CSI outstanding: Nu. 9.7 billion which is about 79%
(against target of Nu. 8.65 billion) Achieved 28.72%
above the target. 
Data Source: BDB annual reports for 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023</narrative></description><baseline year="2019" value="11.5"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="17.3"/><actual value="15.11"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Financial literacy training and business development support extended to rural CSIs 
Indicator: At least 4,000 rural people of which 50% are women, gained increased knowledge of finance 
Achievement: Y 
Progress/Status: Extended to 4, 071 participants across 30 centers and also having met the women participation at 59%. 
Data Source: 4a.-b. Training participant survey
 
Baseline year: 2019 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Baseline year: 2019 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Target year: 2024 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Financial literacy training and business development support extended to rural CSIs 
Indicator: Business development services extended to at least 2,000 rural CSIs, of which 50% are women-owned CSIs 
Achievement: Y 
Progress/Status: Extended to 4, 071 participants across 30 centers and also having met the women participation at 59% 
Data Source: 4a.-b. Project progress performance monitoring reports 
Baseline year: 2019 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Baseline year: 2019 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Target year: 2024 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Non-collateral-based rural CSI financing expanded 
Indicator: At least 12,000 rural people, of which at least 50% are women, familiarized with the information on BDB&amp;apos;s non-collateral-based rural CSI financing 
Achievement: 773 
Progress/Status: Ongoing implementation. Of the 773 participants, 472 were Female (61%) and 301 were male (39%). BDBL had a target of 700 people to be trained in financial literacy during 2023 and this target was achieved successfully, covering many remote parts of the country. The bank has plans to achieve the target by June 2024. 
Data Source: 2a.-c. BDB annual reports for 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023</narrative></description><baseline year="2019" value="10595"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="12000"/><actual value="773"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Non-collateral-based rural CSI financing expanded 
Indicator: BDB&amp;apos;s group-loan borrowers increased to 4,996, of which 65% are women borrowers 
Achievement: 2111 
Progress/Status: Ongoing implementation
Group loan borrowers: 4,821                                                                                                            Women Group loan borrowers: 3,196 (66%)       
as of 30 June 2025 
Data Source: 2a.-c. Project progress performance monitoring reports</narrative></description><baseline year="2019" value="2398"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="4996"/><actual value="2111"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Non-collateral-based rural CSI financing expanded 
Indicator: Cumulative disbursement of BDB&amp;apos;s group loans totaled Nu899.23 million, of which 65% is for women group-loan borrowers 
Achievement: 752.43 
Progress/Status: Group cumulative disbursement: Nu 1,083.71 million for 4,821 borrowers of which:                                                                                              Cumulative women group loan outstanding: Nu 709.92 for 3,196 borrowers equivalent to 66% as of 30 June 2025. 
Data Source: 2a.-c. BDB annual reports for 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023</narrative></description><baseline year="2019" value="340.94"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="899.23"/><actual value="752.43"/></period></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Finance sector&amp;apos;s rural financing capacity enhanced</narrative></description><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>BDB&amp;apos;s rural CSI borrowers increased to 63,714, of which 50% are women-owned CSIs 
Achievement: 48625 
Progress/Status: Cumulative borrowers: 83,089 

Women borrowers: 36,851 (44% of total cumulative borrowers &amp; 58% of the targeted borrower) 
Data Source: BDB annual reports for 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023</narrative></description><baseline year="2019" value="50501"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="63714"/><actual value="48625"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>At least 50% of performance targets in the BDB institutional strengthening plan achieved 
Achievement: Y 
Progress/Status: All the institutional strengthening plan comprising of (i) 26 milestones have been achieved since March 2025. Also, all the reports required have been complied with. (ii) There are17 financial performance and gender targets that increase annually, of which, at least 50 percent should be complied to achieve the targets. Secondly, on the financial and credit performance targets, 14 out of 17 have been complied with as of June 2025 taking 50 percent of the PAM targets). 
Data Source: BDB institutional strengthening plan progress evaluation reports for 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023 
Base year: 2019</narrative></description><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
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type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="5"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/><value value-date="2026-07-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/51252/51252-005-lna-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Loan Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2021-11-03"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/51252/51252-005-rrp-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2022-11-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/51252/51252-003-51252-004-51252-005-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2022-11-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/51252-005/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Payments are released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions, no contracts are awarded.</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/51252-005/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Payments are released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions, no contracts are awarded.</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="1"><narrative>Policy</narrative></condition><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Office of the Registrar approved Corporate Governance &amp; Corporate Social Responsibility Regulations on September 1, 2021 to be adopted by all issuers of debt and equity to improve transparency. Source - Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility Regulations document approved by the Office of the Registrar.</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output indicators are in the Completion Report: https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/51252/51252-003-51252-004-51252-005-pcr-en.pdf</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>RMA Board approved the Insurance Sector Strategy for implementation by 1 September 2021 which incorporates widening the scope of insurance products and alternative investments. Source - Strategy document and confirmation of RMA board approval.</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>RMA Executive Committee approved revised rules and regulations pertaining to the Alternative Investment Market (AIM) Board for immediate implementation to increase participation by Micro, Cottage, Small, Medium and Large Enterprises (MCSML) and investors on AIM. Sources - Revised rules and regulations and confirmation of approval by RMA. 3.2.b. RMA Executive Committee approved the revised regulations on the issuance of equity and bonds by companies including (i) trading market rules and regulations, (ii) market trade reporting rules, and (iii) listing rules to align with evolving market conditions and revised AIM rules for implementation with effect from 28 August 2021. Sources - Revised regulations on issuance of equity and bonds and confirmation of approval by RMA.</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>RMA Executive Committee approved the listing rules for government bonds and bills for implementation immediately to facilitate secondary market trading. 3.1.b. Government (Ministry of Finance-MoF) listed all outstanding and new treasury bonds on the Royal Securities Exchange of Bhutan (RSEB) to facilitate secondary market transaction. Sources - Listing Rules with confirmation of approval by RMA and listing of government bonds on the RSEB announced on RSEB&amp;apos;s website and issuance of government bonds announced on MoF&amp;apos;s website.</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 6</narrative></title><description><narrative>RMA issued directives based on housing market demand survey conducted by MoWHS which included gender focused data collection to facilitate affordable housing finance products encompassing tenure, loan to value, and preferential risk weights. Source - Report on housing market demand based on survey and RMA directives as described published on their website.</narrative></description></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Policy Action/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy Action/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/51252/51252-003-51252-004-51252-005-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2022-11-30"/></document-link><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 1 
Implementation Period: Oct 01, 2020 - Sep 30, 2021</narrative></title><description><narrative> 
 
Action 1: 3.1.a. RMA Executive Committee approved the listing rules for government bonds and bills for implementation immediately to facilitate secondary market trading.
3.1.b. Government (Ministry of Finance-MoF) listed all outstanding and new treasury bonds on the Royal Securities Exchange of Bhutan (RSEB) to facilitate secondary market transaction.

Sources - Listing Rules with confirmation of approval by RMA and listing of government bonds on the RSEB announced on RSEB&amp;apos;s website and issuance of government bonds announced on MoF&amp;apos;s website.
Target date: 
2021-09-30 
 
Action 2: 3.2.a. RMA Executive Committee approved revised rules and regulations pertaining to the Alternative Investment Market (AIM) Board for immediate implementation to increase participation by Micro, Cottage, Small, Medium and Large Enterprises (MCSML) and investors on AIM.

Sources - Revised rules and regulations and confirmation of approval by RMA.

3.2.b.	RMA Executive Committee approved the revised regulations on the issuance of equity and bonds by companies including (i) trading market rules and regulations, (ii) market trade reporting rules, and (iii) listing rules to align with evolving market conditions and revised AIM rules for implementation with effect from 28 August 2021. 

Sources - Revised regulations on issuance of equity and bonds and confirmation of approval by RMA. 

3.2.c.	 Office of the Registrar approved Corporate Governance &amp; Corporate Social Responsibility Regulations on September 1, 2021 to be adopted by all issuers of debt and equity to improve transparency.

Source - Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility Regulations document approved by the Office of the Registrar.
Target date: 
2021-09-30 
 
Action 3: 3.3. 	 RMA issued directives based on housing market demand survey conducted by MoWHS which included gender focused data collection to facilitate affordable housing finance products encompassing tenure, loan to value, and preferential risk weights. 

Source - Report on housing market demand based on survey and RMA directives as described published on their website.
Target date: 
2021-09-30 
 
Action 4: 3.4. RMA Board approved the Insurance Sector Strategy for implementation by 1 September 2021 which incorporates widening the scope of insurance products and alternative investments.

Source - Strategy document and confirmation of RMA board approval.
Target date: 
2021-09-30 
 
Action 1: 3.5. RMA Executive Committee approved an NPL management Strategy including: 
(i) foreclosure guidelines, and 
(ii) write-off policy and asset transfer Policy to be adopted by both banks and nonbanks by 1 September 2021.

Source - NPL Management Strategy document approved by RMA.
Target date: 
2021-09-30</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 1 
Implementation Period: Oct 01, 2020 - Sep 30, 2021</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy 2: Strengthening the integrity and stability of the financial system
Outcome 1: f.  Share of adults who have access to life insurance is at least 20%. (2018 baseline: 18%) 
Source: RMA monthly report
December 2020 16.8%

Source: State of Financial Inclusion annual report, (https://www.rma.org.bt/) 
 
Action 2: 3.6. RMA Executive Committee approved and issued for compliance by all financial institutions the following with effect from September 1 2021:
(i)	updated guidelines on Capital Markets, and Money Service Businesses based on sections1 of the Guideline on Anti Money Laundering and Countering of Financing of Terrorism for Capital Market Intermediaries 2020 and
(ii)	  sections 313-332 of the revised Anti Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism Rules and Regulations, 2018. 

Source - Guidelines approved by RMA Executive Committee
Target date: 
2021-09-30 
 
Action 3: 3.7 a. RMA strengthened the risk-based monitoring based on Basel III guidelines with effect from 1 September 2021 for financial sector by having, 
(i)	approved Risk-Based Supervision Manual,
(ii) 	completed stress testing of all banks,
(iii) 	completed stress testing on non-insurance business of insurance companies, and
3.7 b.	RMA developed guidelines on stress testing on insurance companies for the insurance business effective from 1 September 2022.

Sources - Confirmation letter from RMA that (i) through (iii) had been completed.

Confirmation letter from RMA that the guidelines for stress testing for insurance companies has been developed and the guidelines document.
Target date: 
2021-09-30 
 
Action 4: 3.8 The RMA Executive Committee developed and approved the Guidelines on Trade Receivables Discounting System with effect from 1 January 2021 to assist commercial banks in implementing relevant sections on trade receivable discounting under the Payment and Settlement System Rules and Regulations approved by the RMA Board in 2018. 

Source - Guidelines and Directives on Trade Receivables Discounting System issued by RMA
Target date: 
2021-09-30 
 
Action 5: 3.9 RMA issued guidelines, with effect from 1 September 2021, on compliance with IFRS 9 by financial institutions to ensure consistency in reporting and improve risk assessment.
   
Source- Guidelines on IFRS 9 Implementation in Financial Institutions.
Target date: 
2021-09-30 
 
Action 6: 3.10 RMA Board approved the Policy on Centralized Data Warehouse and Data Analytics for implementation with effect 28 August 2021, to ensure better access to information and decision making with focus on gender disaggregated data in all relevant templates.

Source - Policy document approved by RMA.
Target date: 
2021-09-30 
 
Action 1: 3.5. RMA Executive Committee approved an NPL management Strategy including: 
(i) foreclosure guidelines, and 
(ii) write-off policy and asset transfer Policy to be adopted by both banks and nonbanks by 1 September 2021.

Source - NPL Management Strategy document approved by RMA.
Target date: 
2021-09-30</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 2 
Implementation Period: Oct 01, 2020 - Sep 30, 2021</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy 2: Strengthening the integrity and stability of the financial system
NA 
 
Action 2: 3.6. RMA Executive Committee approved and issued for compliance by all financial institutions the following with effect from September 1 2021:
(i)	updated guidelines on Capital Markets, and Money Service Businesses based on sections1 of the Guideline on Anti Money Laundering and Countering of Financing of Terrorism for Capital Market Intermediaries 2020 and
(ii)	  sections 313-332 of the revised Anti Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism Rules and Regulations, 2018. 

Source - Guidelines approved by RMA Executive Committee
Target date: 
2021-09-30 
 
Action 3: 3.7 a. RMA strengthened the risk-based monitoring based on Basel III guidelines with effect from 1 September 2021 for financial sector by having, 
(i)	approved Risk-Based Supervision Manual,
(ii) 	completed stress testing of all banks,
(iii) 	completed stress testing on non-insurance business of insurance companies, and
3.7 b.	RMA developed guidelines on stress testing on insurance companies for the insurance business effective from 1 September 2022.

Sources - Confirmation letter from RMA that (i) through (iii) had been completed.

Confirmation letter from RMA that the guidelines for stress testing for insurance companies has been developed and the guidelines document.
Target date: 
2021-09-30 
 
Action 4: 3.8 The RMA Executive Committee developed and approved the Guidelines on Trade Receivables Discounting System with effect from 1 January 2021 to assist commercial banks in implementing relevant sections on trade receivable discounting under the Payment and Settlement System Rules and Regulations approved by the RMA Board in 2018. 

Source - Guidelines and Directives on Trade Receivables Discounting System issued by RMA
Target date: 
2021-09-30 
 
Action 5: 3.9 RMA issued guidelines, with effect from 1 September 2021, on compliance with IFRS 9 by financial institutions to ensure consistency in reporting and improve risk assessment.
   
Source- Guidelines on IFRS 9 Implementation in Financial Institutions.
Target date: 
2021-09-30 
 
Action 6: 3.10 RMA Board approved the Policy on Centralized Data Warehouse and Data Analytics for implementation with effect 28 August 2021, to ensure better access to information and decision making with focus on gender disaggregated data in all relevant templates.

Source - Policy document approved by RMA.
Target date: 
2021-09-30 
 
Action 1: 3.11 RMA Board approved and implemented with effect from 28 August 2021, rules and regulations on the warehouse receipt financing to ensure financial institutions commence offering appropriate lending products. 

Source - Rules and regulations document approved by RMA and confirmation of implementation from RMA.
Target date: 
2021-09-30</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 1 
Implementation Period: Oct 01, 2020 - Sep 30, 2021</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy 3: Reform Area 3: Financial Inclusion Promoted
NA 
 
Action 2: 3.12 RMA Executive Committee approved the Green Taxonomy Framework (pillar in the Green Finance Roadmap of RMA) for implementation with effect from 28 August 2021 to identify financial products and economic activities that can qualify as green investments in order that financial institutions can introduce new products and services and align existing products with the qualifying green finance definition. 

Source - Green Taxonomy Framework document implemented by RMA and confirmation of implementation by RMA.
Target date: 
2021-09-30 
 
Action 3: 3.13 RMA board approved the FinTech Regulatory Sandbox Framework and implemented it on 29 October 2020 through setting up the FinTech website, formation of committees from relevant agencies to perform technical evaluation and produce final report on fintech ideas for sandboxing.

Source - Confirmation of implementation by RMA. (www.fintechbhutan.bt)
Target date: 
2021-09-30 
 
Action 1: 3.11 RMA Board approved and implemented with effect from 28 August 2021, rules and regulations on the warehouse receipt financing to ensure financial institutions commence offering appropriate lending products. 

Source - Rules and regulations document approved by RMA and confirmation of implementation from RMA.
Target date: 
2021-09-30</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 2 
Implementation Period: Oct 01, 2020 - Sep 30, 2021</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy 3: Reform Area 3: Financial Inclusion Promoted
NA 
 
Action 2: 3.12 RMA Executive Committee approved the Green Taxonomy Framework (pillar in the Green Finance Roadmap of RMA) for implementation with effect from 28 August 2021 to identify financial products and economic activities that can qualify as green investments in order that financial institutions can introduce new products and services and align existing products with the qualifying green finance definition. 

Source - Green Taxonomy Framework document implemented by RMA and confirmation of implementation by RMA.
Target date: 
2021-09-30 
 
Action 3: 3.13 RMA board approved the FinTech Regulatory Sandbox Framework and implemented it on 29 October 2020 through setting up the FinTech website, formation of committees from relevant agencies to perform technical evaluation and produce final report on fintech ideas for sandboxing.

Source - Confirmation of implementation by RMA. (www.fintechbhutan.bt)
Target date: 
2021-09-30 
 
Action 1: 3.11 RMA Board approved and implemented with effect from 28 August 2021, rules and regulations on the warehouse receipt financing to ensure financial institutions commence offering appropriate lending products. 

Source - Rules and regulations document approved by RMA and confirmation of implementation from RMA.
Target date: 
2021-09-30</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 3 
Implementation Period: Oct 01, 2020 - Sep 30, 2021</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy 3: Reform Area 3: Financial Inclusion Promoted
NA 
 
Action 2: 3.12 RMA Executive Committee approved the Green Taxonomy Framework (pillar in the Green Finance Roadmap of RMA) for implementation with effect from 28 August 2021 to identify financial products and economic activities that can qualify as green investments in order that financial institutions can introduce new products and services and align existing products with the qualifying green finance definition. 

Source - Green Taxonomy Framework document implemented by RMA and confirmation of implementation by RMA.
Target date: 
2021-09-30 
 
Action 3: 3.13 RMA board approved the FinTech Regulatory Sandbox Framework and implemented it on 29 October 2020 through setting up the FinTech website, formation of committees from relevant agencies to perform technical evaluation and produce final report on fintech ideas for sandboxing.

Source - Confirmation of implementation by RMA. (www.fintechbhutan.bt)
Target date: 
2021-09-30</narrative></description></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:28:46+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-54355-001-GRNT0812</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>Green and Resilient Affordable Housing Sector Project</narrative></title><description><narrative>The project will be aligned with the following impact: livability, safety, and sustainability of human settlements ensured. The project will have the following outcome: housing affordability for low-income individuals in designated communities improved. The outputs are:

Output 1. Climate and disaster resilient, and affordable housing units and public facilities for low-income individuals constructed. This project component will leverage the National Housing Development Corporation Limited&amp;apos;s (NHDCL) access to developable, serviced land to build an estimated 1,000 units for rent (with the opportunity for home ownership) and six integrated community service centers, serviced with roads, electricity, municipal, water and sewerage connections in support of the Sustainable Development Goal 1. This output includes components under the Asian Development Fund Thematic Pool grant to provide decent accommodation for families of urban workers, integrated service centers,  and livelihood support for women. It is expected that the increase in supply of affordable houses will mitigate the rental shortage. The mid-rise multi-unit buildings will incorporate gender inclusive features and innovations in design, construction methodology, and operation and maintenance including the application of resilient and smart technology to improve resource-efficiency and greater use of locally available materials to boost local economic development. Climate and disaster resilient design features will be identified through a site risk assessment and take a multi-hazard approach. Bhutan cultural values and traditional architecture, aimed at improved public housing amenity, and green facilities will be reflected in the project. Additionally the site plans for each site will be designed in accordance with urban planning guidelines to incorporate appropriate green and public spaces for the location. The subprojects will be integrated with the surrounding community to the greatest extent possible given the constraints. 

Output 2. Institutional capacities, policy, and regulatory framework of the housing sector strengthened. This project component will (i) strengthen the NHDCL&amp;apos;s housing management and construction capacity by assessing its current policies and procedures, and develop targeted housing for low-income groups, particularly women and youth, and revamping the rent-to-own scheme;  (ii) develop disaster and climate resilient designs and related technologies, as a means to also improve resource-efficiency (leading to lower price to income); (iii) review and update the building code and regulations; (iv) conduct awareness trainings and a capacity building program for key project stakeholders on (a) disaster and climate resilient designs; and (b) the building code to effectively implement the designs; for enhanced seismic resilience; (v) enhance NHDCL operating business model with piloting of a public-private partnership focused on operation and maintenance for the units; (vi) develop sector-wide housing management information system; and (v) provide project implementation support services, including design and supervision, and set up of a safeguards unit. This output is critical to ensure that all assets developed under the project is managed in an efficient and sustainable manner.</narrative></description><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-54355-001-GRNT0812" ref="XM-DAC-46004" role="2" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-54355-001-GRNT0812" ref="BT-COA-202.01" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></participating-org><other-identifier ref="46004" type="B1"><owner-org><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></owner-org></other-identifier><activity-status code="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2021-12-23" type="1"/><activity-date iso-date="2021-12-23" type="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2028-06-30" type="3"/><contact-info><organisation><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></organisation><person-name><narrative>Jude Kohlhase</narrative></person-name><website>https://www.adb.org/forms/request-information-form?topic=projects&amp;source=PDS&amp;subject=54355-001 (Active)&amp;officer= jkohlhase@adb.org&amp;division= Water and Urban Development Sector Office (SG-WUD)&amp;projectcountry= Bhutan</website></contact-info><activity-scope code="5"/><recipient-country code="BT"/><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="7303653"/><name><narrative>Trashi Yangste</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27.58468 91.45466</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="7647113"/><name><narrative>Phuentsholing</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>26.91389 89.42317</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="1337388"/><name><narrative>Samdrup 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code="Environmentally sustainable growth" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Environmentally sustainable growth</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Governance and capacity development" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Governance and capacity development</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Inclusive economic growth" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Inclusive economic growth</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Effective gender mainstreaming (EGM)" vocabulary="99" 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Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/><value value-date="2026-07-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/54355/54355-001-grj-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Grant Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2021-12-23"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/54355/54355-001-rrp-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Social Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-03-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/54355/54355-001-sddr-en_10.pdf"><title><narrative>Safeguards Due Diligence Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-03-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/54355-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Contract/s Awarded</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/54355-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Tenders</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/54355/54355-001-sddr-en_10.pdf"><title><narrative>Safeguards Due Diligence Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-03-31"/></document-link><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Climate- and disaster-resilient, energy-efficient, and affordable housing units and public facilities for low-income households constructed 
Indicator: 801 adequate, affordable, and resilient housing units constructed and 30% of the housing units allotted to women 
Progress/Status: as of Novermber 2025- Total 410 units at 6 sub projects viz. Trashiyangtse, SJ Dradulthang, Nganglam, SJ Toed, Phuentsholing Core and Amochu Phuentsholing are under construction. 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E, annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, and TA reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2027-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2027-12-31"/><target value="1000"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Climate- and disaster-resilient, energy-efficient, and affordable housing units and public facilities for low-income households constructed 
Indicator: Three integrated service centers with gender-inclusive features constructed 
Progress/Status: as of Novermber 2025- 1 number each service centres are proposed at SJ Toed, Nganglam (under construction.) and Core LAP Rabten (included) 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E, annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, and TA reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2027-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2027-12-31"/><target value="3"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Climate- and disaster-resilient, energy-efficient, and affordable housing units and public facilities for low-income households constructed 
Indicator: At least 95% of the residential buildings constructed comply with green guidelines and EDGE certification and are equipped with energy-efficient insulation, metering devices, water pumps, and heating systems 
Progress/Status: ongoing 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E, annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, and TA reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2027-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2027-12-31"/><target value="95"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Climate- and disaster-resilient, energy-efficient, and affordable housing units and public facilities for low-income households constructed 
Indicator: Two recycled waste stations with gender-inclusive features constructed 
Progress/Status: Progress ongoing 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E, annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, and TA reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2027-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2027-12-31"/><target value="2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Climate- and disaster-resilient, energy-efficient, and affordable housing units and public facilities for low-income households constructed 
Indicator: At least two SHGs with operational by-laws in recycled waste livelihoods established 
Progress/Status: Progress ongoing 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E, annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, and TA reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2027-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2027-12-31"/><target value="2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 6</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Climate- and disaster-resilient, energy-efficient, and affordable housing units and public facilities for low-income households constructed 
Indicator: At least 80% of SHG members (of whom 75% are women) have increased knowledge of waste management, business, and financial skills 
Progress/Status: progress ongoing 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E, annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, and TA reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2027-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2027-12-31"/><target value="80"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Institutional capacities, policy, and regulatory framework of the housing sector strengthened 
Indicator: By 2026, project performance and management system established to ensure generation of sex-disaggregated data 
Progress/Status: Established in PMU and monitoring (on going) 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E and annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, cabinet resolutions, and TA reports 
Baseline year: 2021 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2021 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2026 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Institutional capacities, policy, and regulatory framework of the housing sector strengthened 
Indicator: By 2026, 81 staff of the NHDCL, PMU, and PIUs report improved knowledge and skills in operation and maintenance and asset management of affordable housing facilities, of whom at least 25% are women 
Progress/Status: Not Yet due 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E and annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, cabinet resolutions, and TA reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2026-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2026-12-31"/><target value="81"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Institutional capacities, policy, and regulatory framework of the housing sector strengthened 
Indicator: By 2026, building code of Bhutan Part 6 (Fire Code) and green building guideline that incorporate climate change, disaster risk reduction, gender inclusiveness, and energy efficiency completed and submitted to the MOWHS 
Progress/Status: NHDCL with TA team coordinating with MoIT is working on development of building codes (Part 6 Fire Code) and green building guidelines. 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E and annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, cabinet resolutions, and TA reports 
Baseline year: 2021 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2021 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2026 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Institutional capacities, policy, and regulatory framework of the housing sector strengthened 
Indicator: By 2026, the MOIT&amp;apos;s housing management information system is upgraded with links to tenancy services and inter-operable with the NHDCL asset management system (to be established) 
Progress/Status: NHDCL with TA team coordinating with MoIT and working on development of HMIS. 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E and annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, cabinet resolutions, and TA reports 
Baseline year: 2021 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2021 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2026 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Institutional capacities, policy, and regulatory framework of the housing sector strengthened 
Indicator: By 2024, improved land management capacity and strategy for land assembly completed, including options for urban land pooling  and land banking for similar future affordable housing projects 
Progress/Status: NHDCL with TA team coordinating with MoIT and NLC working on land management. 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E and annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, cabinet resolutions, and TA reports 
Baseline year: 2021 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2021 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2026 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 6</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Institutional capacities, policy, and regulatory framework of the housing sector strengthened 
Indicator: By 2026, business model and public-private partnership guidelines for future sector investment completed 
Progress/Status: NHDCL with TA team coordinating with MoIT and NLC and working on PPP. 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E and annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, cabinet resolutions, and TA reports 
Baseline year: 2021 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2021 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2026 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 7</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Institutional capacities, policy, and regulatory framework of the housing sector strengthened 
Indicator: By 2026, strategy for  gender-inclusive homeownership is finalized 
Progress/Status: NHDCL with TA team coordinating with MoIT and
working on homeownership strategy. 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E and annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, cabinet resolutions, and TA reports 
Baseline year: 2021 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2021 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2026 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 8</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Institutional capacities, policy, and regulatory framework of the housing sector strengthened 
Indicator: By 2026, guideline for
condominium management
developed 
Progress/Status: NHDCL with TA team coordinating with MoIT and working on condominium management development. 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E and annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, cabinet resolutions, and TA reports 
Baseline year: 2025 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2025 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2026 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Access to green and resilient affordable housing for low-income households improved</narrative></description><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>At least 95% of civil servant and private sector low-income households occupying the housing units pay no more than 30% of their disposable income on rent 
Progress/Status: NGO consultant has been recruited and contract agreement
signed on 26 Dec. 2024. The task will be developed by NGO consultant. 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E, annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, and TA reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="48"/><period><period-start iso-date="2027-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2027-12-31"/><target value="95"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>At least 80% occupancy rate in completed housing units 
Progress/Status: To develop from 2025 onwards 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E, annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, and TA reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2027-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2027-12-31"/><target value="80"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>At least 95% of housing units with 20% less energy and water consumption 
Progress/Status: EDGE compliance and certification under progress. Appointment of EDGE auditor completed. 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E, annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, and TA reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2027-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2027-12-31"/><target value="95"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>At least 70% of households benefit from services provided by the newly constructed integrated community service centers 
Progress/Status: 2 nos. of service centres are proposed at Samdrup Jongkhar Toed and Nganglam and 1 no. in the planning stage at Core
LAP Rabten. 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E, annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, and TA reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2027-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2027-12-31"/><target value="700"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:28:47+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-54355-001-LN4150</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>Green and Resilient Affordable Housing Sector Project</narrative></title><description><narrative>The project will be aligned with the following impact: livability, safety, and sustainability of human settlements ensured. The project will have the following outcome: housing affordability for low-income individuals in designated communities improved. The outputs are:

Output 1. Climate and disaster resilient, and affordable housing units and public facilities for low-income individuals constructed. This project component will leverage the National Housing Development Corporation Limited&amp;apos;s (NHDCL) access to developable, serviced land to build an estimated 1,000 units for rent (with the opportunity for home ownership) and six integrated community service centers, serviced with roads, electricity, municipal, water and sewerage connections in support of the Sustainable Development Goal 1. This output includes components under the Asian Development Fund Thematic Pool grant to provide decent accommodation for families of urban workers, integrated service centers,  and livelihood support for women. It is expected that the increase in supply of affordable houses will mitigate the rental shortage. The mid-rise multi-unit buildings will incorporate gender inclusive features and innovations in design, construction methodology, and operation and maintenance including the application of resilient and smart technology to improve resource-efficiency and greater use of locally available materials to boost local economic development. Climate and disaster resilient design features will be identified through a site risk assessment and take a multi-hazard approach. Bhutan cultural values and traditional architecture, aimed at improved public housing amenity, and green facilities will be reflected in the project. Additionally the site plans for each site will be designed in accordance with urban planning guidelines to incorporate appropriate green and public spaces for the location. The subprojects will be integrated with the surrounding community to the greatest extent possible given the constraints. 

Output 2. Institutional capacities, policy, and regulatory framework of the housing sector strengthened. This project component will (i) strengthen the NHDCL&amp;apos;s housing management and construction capacity by assessing its current policies and procedures, and develop targeted housing for low-income groups, particularly women and youth, and revamping the rent-to-own scheme;  (ii) develop disaster and climate resilient designs and related technologies, as a means to also improve resource-efficiency (leading to lower price to income); (iii) review and update the building code and regulations; (iv) conduct awareness trainings and a capacity building program for key project stakeholders on (a) disaster and climate resilient designs; and (b) the building code to effectively implement the designs; for enhanced seismic resilience; (v) enhance NHDCL operating business model with piloting of a public-private partnership focused on operation and maintenance for the units; (vi) develop sector-wide housing management information system; and (v) provide project implementation support services, including design and supervision, and set up of a safeguards unit. This output is critical to ensure that all assets developed under the project is managed in an efficient and sustainable manner.</narrative></description><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-54355-001-LN4150" ref="XM-DAC-46004" role="2" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-54355-001-LN4150" ref="BT-COA-202.01" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></participating-org><other-identifier ref="46004" type="B1"><owner-org><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></owner-org></other-identifier><activity-status code="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2021-12-23" type="1"/><activity-date iso-date="2021-12-23" type="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2028-06-30" type="3"/><contact-info><organisation><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></organisation><person-name><narrative>Jude Kohlhase</narrative></person-name><website>https://www.adb.org/forms/request-information-form?topic=projects&amp;source=PDS&amp;subject=54355-001 (Active)&amp;officer= jkohlhase@adb.org&amp;division= Water and Urban Development Sector Office (SG-WUD)&amp;projectcountry= Bhutan</website></contact-info><activity-scope code="5"/><recipient-country code="BT"/><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="7303653"/><name><narrative>Trashi Yangste</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27.58468 91.45466</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="7647113"/><name><narrative>Phuentsholing</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>26.91389 89.42317</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="1337388"/><name><narrative>Samdrup 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url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/54355/54355-001-lna-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Loan Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2021-12-23"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/54355/54355-001-rrp-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Social Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-03-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/54355/54355-001-sddr-en_10.pdf"><title><narrative>Safeguards Due Diligence Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-03-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/54355-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Contract/s Awarded</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/54355-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Tenders</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/54355/54355-001-sddr-en_10.pdf"><title><narrative>Safeguards Due Diligence Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-03-31"/></document-link><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Climate- and disaster-resilient, energy-efficient, and affordable housing units and public facilities for low-income households constructed 
Indicator: 801 adequate, affordable, and resilient housing units constructed and 30% of the housing units allotted to women 
Progress/Status: as of Novermber 2025- Total 410 units at 6 sub projects viz. Trashiyangtse, SJ Dradulthang, Nganglam, SJ Toed, Phuentsholing Core and Amochu Phuentsholing are under construction. 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E, annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, and TA reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2027-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2027-12-31"/><target value="1000"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Climate- and disaster-resilient, energy-efficient, and affordable housing units and public facilities for low-income households constructed 
Indicator: Three integrated service centers with gender-inclusive features constructed 
Progress/Status: as of Novermber 2025- 1 number each service centres are proposed at SJ Toed, Nganglam (under construction.) and Core LAP Rabten (included) 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E, annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, and TA reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2027-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2027-12-31"/><target value="3"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Climate- and disaster-resilient, energy-efficient, and affordable housing units and public facilities for low-income households constructed 
Indicator: At least 95% of the residential buildings constructed comply with green guidelines and EDGE certification and are equipped with energy-efficient insulation, metering devices, water pumps, and heating systems 
Progress/Status: ongoing 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E, annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, and TA reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2027-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2027-12-31"/><target value="95"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Climate- and disaster-resilient, energy-efficient, and affordable housing units and public facilities for low-income households constructed 
Indicator: Two recycled waste stations with gender-inclusive features constructed 
Progress/Status: Progress ongoing 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E, annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, and TA reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2027-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2027-12-31"/><target value="2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Climate- and disaster-resilient, energy-efficient, and affordable housing units and public facilities for low-income households constructed 
Indicator: At least two SHGs with operational by-laws in recycled waste livelihoods established 
Progress/Status: Progress ongoing 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E, annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, and TA reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2027-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2027-12-31"/><target value="2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 6</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Climate- and disaster-resilient, energy-efficient, and affordable housing units and public facilities for low-income households constructed 
Indicator: At least 80% of SHG members (of whom 75% are women) have increased knowledge of waste management, business, and financial skills 
Progress/Status: progress ongoing 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E, annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, and TA reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2027-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2027-12-31"/><target value="80"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Institutional capacities, policy, and regulatory framework of the housing sector strengthened 
Indicator: By 2026, project performance and management system established to ensure generation of sex-disaggregated data 
Progress/Status: Established in PMU and monitoring (on going) 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E and annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, cabinet resolutions, and TA reports 
Baseline year: 2021 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2021 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2026 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Institutional capacities, policy, and regulatory framework of the housing sector strengthened 
Indicator: By 2026, 81 staff of the NHDCL, PMU, and PIUs report improved knowledge and skills in operation and maintenance and asset management of affordable housing facilities, of whom at least 25% are women 
Progress/Status: Not Yet due 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E and annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, cabinet resolutions, and TA reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2026-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2026-12-31"/><target value="81"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Institutional capacities, policy, and regulatory framework of the housing sector strengthened 
Indicator: By 2026, building code of Bhutan Part 6 (Fire Code) and green building guideline that incorporate climate change, disaster risk reduction, gender inclusiveness, and energy efficiency completed and submitted to the MOWHS 
Progress/Status: NHDCL with TA team coordinating with MoIT is working on development of building codes (Part 6 Fire Code) and green building guidelines. 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E and annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, cabinet resolutions, and TA reports 
Baseline year: 2021 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2021 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2026 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Institutional capacities, policy, and regulatory framework of the housing sector strengthened 
Indicator: By 2026, the MOIT&amp;apos;s housing management information system is upgraded with links to tenancy services and inter-operable with the NHDCL asset management system (to be established) 
Progress/Status: NHDCL with TA team coordinating with MoIT and working on development of HMIS. 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E and annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, cabinet resolutions, and TA reports 
Baseline year: 2021 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2021 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2026 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Institutional capacities, policy, and regulatory framework of the housing sector strengthened 
Indicator: By 2024, improved land management capacity and strategy for land assembly completed, including options for urban land pooling  and land banking for similar future affordable housing projects 
Progress/Status: NHDCL with TA team coordinating with MoIT and NLC working on land management. 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E and annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, cabinet resolutions, and TA reports 
Baseline year: 2021 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2021 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2026 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 6</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Institutional capacities, policy, and regulatory framework of the housing sector strengthened 
Indicator: By 2026, business model and public-private partnership guidelines for future sector investment completed 
Progress/Status: NHDCL with TA team coordinating with MoIT and NLC and working on PPP. 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E and annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, cabinet resolutions, and TA reports 
Baseline year: 2021 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2021 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2026 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 7</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Institutional capacities, policy, and regulatory framework of the housing sector strengthened 
Indicator: By 2026, strategy for  gender-inclusive homeownership is finalized 
Progress/Status: NHDCL with TA team coordinating with MoIT and
working on homeownership strategy. 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E and annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, cabinet resolutions, and TA reports 
Baseline year: 2021 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2021 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2026 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 8</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Institutional capacities, policy, and regulatory framework of the housing sector strengthened 
Indicator: By 2026, guideline for
condominium management
developed 
Progress/Status: NHDCL with TA team coordinating with MoIT and working on condominium management development. 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E and annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, cabinet resolutions, and TA reports 
Baseline year: 2025 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2025 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2026 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Access to green and resilient affordable housing for low-income households improved</narrative></description><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>At least 95% of civil servant and private sector low-income households occupying the housing units pay no more than 30% of their disposable income on rent 
Progress/Status: NGO consultant has been recruited and contract agreement
signed on 26 Dec. 2024. The task will be developed by NGO consultant. 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E, annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, and TA reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="48"/><period><period-start iso-date="2027-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2027-12-31"/><target value="95"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>At least 80% occupancy rate in completed housing units 
Progress/Status: To develop from 2025 onwards 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E, annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, and TA reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2027-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2027-12-31"/><target value="80"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>At least 95% of housing units with 20% less energy and water consumption 
Progress/Status: EDGE compliance and certification under progress. Appointment of EDGE auditor completed. 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E, annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, and TA reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2027-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2027-12-31"/><target value="95"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>At least 70% of households benefit from services provided by the newly constructed integrated community service centers 
Progress/Status: 2 nos. of service centres are proposed at Samdrup Jongkhar Toed and Nganglam and 1 no. in the planning stage at Core
LAP Rabten. 
Data Source: Project M&amp;E, annual reports of the NHDCL and the MOIT, and TA reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2027-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2027-12-31"/><target value="700"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:29:05+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-55083-001-LN4199</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>COVID-19: Responsive COVID-19 Vaccines for Recovery Project under the Asia Pacific Vaccine Access Facility</narrative></title><description><narrative>The project will provide the Government of Bhutan with immediate and flexible financing to support its national coronavirus disease (COVID-19) vaccination program through the Asia Pacific Vaccine Access Facility (APVAX) of the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The APVAX allocation comprises the rapid response component (RRC) to support the purchase of the APVAX-eligible COVID-19 vaccines. The project investment component (PIC) financed by the JFPR grant will strengthen the disease surveillance, while enhancing the accessibility of essential health care services and immunization.

The project is aligned with four of the operational priorities of ADB&amp;apos;s Strategy 2030: (i) addressing remaining poverty and reducing inequalities; (ii) accelerating progress in gender equality; (iii) strengthening governance and institutional capacity; and (iv) fostering regional cooperation and integration. It is consistent with ADB&amp;apos;s country partnership strategy, 2019-2023 for Bhutan, which prioritizes improvements in equity, efficiency, and financial sustainability of the health care system.

Bhutan has fully met APVAX access criteria by (i) demonstrating the adverse impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic; (ii) completing a needs assessment, including an updated vaccination allocation and prioritization plan for a booster vaccination program and an incremental medical waste management plan, acceptable to ADB; (iii) providing a letter from the governor confirming the government&amp;apos;s commitment to implement the plans and ensuring compliance with revised APVAX eligibility criteria for ADB financing; and (iv) setting up an effective development partner coordination mechanism with a clear role for ADB.</narrative></description><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-55083-001-LN4199" ref="XM-DAC-46004" role="2" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-55083-001-LN4199" ref="BT-COA-202.01" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></participating-org><other-identifier ref="46004" type="B1"><owner-org><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></owner-org></other-identifier><activity-status code="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2022-08-05" type="1"/><activity-date iso-date="2022-08-05" type="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2025-12-31" type="3"/><contact-info><organisation><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></organisation><person-name><narrative>Dai-Ling Chen</narrative></person-name><website>https://www.adb.org/forms/request-information-form?topic=projects&amp;source=PDS&amp;subject=55083-001 (Active)&amp;officer= skhetrapal@adb.org&amp;division= Human and Social Development Sector Office (SG-HSD)&amp;projectcountry= Bhutan</website></contact-info><activity-scope code="4"/><recipient-country code="BT"/><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="9036832"/><name><narrative>Bhutan</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27.38626 90.42845</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><sector code="13040" vocabulary="1"/><policy-marker code="Addressing remaining poverty and reducing inequalities" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Addressing remaining poverty and reducing inequalities</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Fostering regional cooperation and integration" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Fostering regional cooperation and integration</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Accelerating progress in gender equality" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Accelerating progress in gender equality</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker 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code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/55083/55083-001-sddr-1164736-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Safeguards Due Diligence Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Accessibility of PHC and immunization services and disease surveillance capacity improved 
Indicator: By 2024, a GESI responsive operational guideline on mobile medical units developed and updated 
Achievement: Ongoing 
Progress/Status: Consultants has developed the guideline and accepted by National Medical Services in 2023. 
Data Source: PMU and MOH administrative records 
Baseline year: 2021 
Baseline value: none 
Baseline year: 2021 
Baseline value: none 
Target year: 2024 
Target value: updated 
Actual value: Ongoing</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Accessibility of PHC and immunization services and disease surveillance capacity improved 
Indicator: By 2026, 29 mobile medical unit vehicles procured and operationalized 
Achievement: 0 
Progress/Status: - 10 MMUs delivered and distributed to 10 hospitals
- 19 MMUs expected delivery by August 2026 
Data Source: PMU and MOH administrative records</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2026-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2026-12-31"/><target value="28"/><actual value="0"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Accessibility of PHC and immunization services and disease surveillance capacity improved 
Indicator: By 2026, at least 112 persons (4 per mobile medical unit, at least 50% women) reported increased knowledge to provide GESI-responsive PHC services, including sexual and reproductive health, via mobile medical units 
Achievement: 0 
Progress/Status: Training for 82 persons planned for Q3 2026. 
Data Source: PMU and MOH administrative records</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2026-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2026-12-31"/><target value="112"/><actual value="0"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Accessibility of PHC and immunization services and disease surveillance capacity improved 
Indicator: By 2026, 240 health facilities are better equipped to deliver healthcare services disrupted due to COVID-19 and prepared for resurgence of any infectious disease outbreaks; 
 (2023 Baseline: NA) 
Achievement: 0 
Progress/Status: Procurement of all equipment to be completed by Q3 2026 
Data Source: MOHFW Status Report</narrative></description><baseline year="2023" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2026-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2026-12-31"/><target value="240"/><actual value="0"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Safe and effective COVID-19 vaccines delivered 
Indicator: By 2024, at least 0.46 million doses of ADB-financed COVID-19 vaccines procured and delivered to the eligible population (at least 0.18 million doses are administrated to eligible girls and women) across the country. 
Achievement: 0.46899 
Progress/Status: 468,990 doses of vaccine worth $3 million procured and 450,000 people vaccinated. No more vaccines will be procured but equipment will be procured from the remaining loan balance. 
Data Source: MOH project progress reports and Bhutan Vaccine System dashboard</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="0.46"/><actual value="0.46899"/></period></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Eligible population safely vaccinated against COVID-19 and delivery of PHC services and routine immunization programs improved</narrative></description><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>By 2024, at least 90% of children aged 5-11 years (at least 90% eligible girls and women covered) vaccinated with the initial two-dose regimen of the pediatric COVID-19 vaccine, and at least 90% of people aged 5 and above (at least 90% eligible girls and women covered) vaccinated with at least one additional dose of COVID-19 vaccines 
Achievement: 96.5 
Progress/Status: 96.5% children aged 5-11 years vaccinated with initial 2 doses, and 91% of people aged 5 and above vaccinated with one additional dose of COVID-19 vaccine. 
Data Source: MOH project progress reports and Bhutan Vaccine System dashboard</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2026-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2026-12-31"/><target value="90"/><actual value="96.5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>By 2026, the percentage of the population able to reach the nearest health facility for PHC and routine immunization services within 2 hours increased to 95.0% 
Achievement: 97.2 
Progress/Status: 97.2% (Annual Health Bulletin 2022). National Health Survey is ongoing, once completed it will give the latest data. 
Data Source: Annual Health Bulletin and National Health Survey report</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="87.7"/><period><period-start iso-date="2026-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2026-12-31"/><target value="95"/><actual value="97.2"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
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code="5"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-02-28"/><value value-date="2026-02-28">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="5"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-03-31"/><value value-date="2026-03-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="5"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-04-30"/><value value-date="2026-04-30">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development 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code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-11-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/56010-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Payments are released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions, no contracts are awarded.</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/56010-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Payments are released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions, no contracts are awarded.</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="1"><narrative>Policy</narrative></condition><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Policy Action/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy Action/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/56010/56010-001-56010-002-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-11-30"/></document-link><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 1 
Implementation Period: Jul 01, 2021 - Sep 30, 2022</narrative></title><description><narrative> 
 
Action 1: (i) The parliament enacted the Customs Duty (Amendment) Act of Bhutan 2021 and Tax Act of Bhutan 2021, and (ii) MOF supported its implementation by operationalizing CRCMS to reduce revenue leakage and promote digitization of revenue administration.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 2: The parliament approved Tourism Levy Act of Bhutan 2022 to boost tourism revenue by increasing the Sustainable Development Fee and enhancing services quality.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 3: MOF approved a SOE Reform Strategy FY2023-FY2027, inclusive of a target to increase the share of women employees in SOEs to 35% by 2025 , to restructure and improve management and governance of SOEs and to lower the fiscal burden.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 4: MOF approved Property Management Rules 2022 effective September 2022 to improve, streamline, and utilize the inventory of public properties to reduce wastage of fiscal resources and to generate additional resources through transfer of acquired properties.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 1: (i) The parliament enacted the Customs Duty (Amendment) Act of Bhutan 2021 and Tax Act of Bhutan 2021, and (ii) MOF supported its implementation by operationalizing CRCMS to reduce revenue leakage and promote digitization of revenue administration.
Target date: 
2022-09-30</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 2 
Implementation Period: Jul 01, 2021 - Sep 30, 2022</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy 1: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization
Outcome 2: Turnaround time  for CSI approval attributable to delicensing and IBLS reduced to at most 2 working days
(2021 baseline: [not applicable [aggregated data not available yet]) (Source: G2C services portal and MOEA) 
 
Action 2: The parliament approved Tourism Levy Act of Bhutan 2022 to boost tourism revenue by increasing the Sustainable Development Fee and enhancing services quality.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 3: MOF approved a SOE Reform Strategy FY2023-FY2027, inclusive of a target to increase the share of women employees in SOEs to 35% by 2025 , to restructure and improve management and governance of SOEs and to lower the fiscal burden.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 4: MOF approved Property Management Rules 2022 effective September 2022 to improve, streamline, and utilize the inventory of public properties to reduce wastage of fiscal resources and to generate additional resources through transfer of acquired properties.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 1: (i) The parliament enacted the Customs Duty (Amendment) Act of Bhutan 2021 and Tax Act of Bhutan 2021, and (ii) MOF supported its implementation by operationalizing CRCMS to reduce revenue leakage and promote digitization of revenue administration.
Target date: 
2022-09-30</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 3 
Implementation Period: Jul 01, 2021 - Sep 30, 2022</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy 1: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization
NA 
 
Action 2: The parliament approved Tourism Levy Act of Bhutan 2022 to boost tourism revenue by increasing the Sustainable Development Fee and enhancing services quality.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 3: MOF approved a SOE Reform Strategy FY2023-FY2027, inclusive of a target to increase the share of women employees in SOEs to 35% by 2025 , to restructure and improve management and governance of SOEs and to lower the fiscal burden.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 4: MOF approved Property Management Rules 2022 effective September 2022 to improve, streamline, and utilize the inventory of public properties to reduce wastage of fiscal resources and to generate additional resources through transfer of acquired properties.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 1: (i) The parliament enacted the Customs Duty (Amendment) Act of Bhutan 2021 and Tax Act of Bhutan 2021, and (ii) MOF supported its implementation by operationalizing CRCMS to reduce revenue leakage and promote digitization of revenue administration.
Target date: 
2022-09-30</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 4 
Implementation Period: Jul 01, 2021 - Sep 30, 2022</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy 1: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization
NA 
 
Action 2: The parliament approved Tourism Levy Act of Bhutan 2022 to boost tourism revenue by increasing the Sustainable Development Fee and enhancing services quality.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 3: MOF approved a SOE Reform Strategy FY2023-FY2027, inclusive of a target to increase the share of women employees in SOEs to 35% by 2025 , to restructure and improve management and governance of SOEs and to lower the fiscal burden.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 4: MOF approved Property Management Rules 2022 effective September 2022 to improve, streamline, and utilize the inventory of public properties to reduce wastage of fiscal resources and to generate additional resources through transfer of acquired properties.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 1: The Cabinet approved the autonomy of CSI Startup Center with effect from July 2021 to effectively manage and deliver business development services required for promotion of startups.
Target date: 
2022-09-30</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 1 
Implementation Period: Jul 01, 2021 - Sep 30, 2022</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy 2: Promoting private sector development
NA 
 
Action 2: MOF approved Rules on the Fiscal Incentives Act of Bhutan 2021, effective November 2021, to implement Fiscal Incentives Act of Bhutan 2021 to promote newly established and existing CSIs, and to promote economic activity in rural areas.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 3: MOEA approved rules and regulations effective June 2022 for delicensing operation of new or expansion of existing restaurant and retail business to ease licensing processes and regulations.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 4: (i) The Cabinet approved TVET Reform Plan 2021  - including a plan to increase female enrollment along with gender-sensitive infrastructure facilities and women friendly courses — to provide strategic direction to TVET activities, especially to redesign and modernize it commensurate with changing economic needs and demand from the private sector, and (ii) Department of Labour commenced implementation of FWMS, following a MoLHR order effective December 2021, to address the shortage of skilled workforce during the recovery phase.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 1: The Cabinet approved the autonomy of CSI Startup Center with effect from July 2021 to effectively manage and deliver business development services required for promotion of startups.
Target date: 
2022-09-30</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 2 
Implementation Period: Jul 01, 2021 - Sep 30, 2022</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy 2: Promoting private sector development
NA 
 
Action 2: MOF approved Rules on the Fiscal Incentives Act of Bhutan 2021, effective November 2021, to implement Fiscal Incentives Act of Bhutan 2021 to promote newly established and existing CSIs, and to promote economic activity in rural areas.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 3: MOEA approved rules and regulations effective June 2022 for delicensing operation of new or expansion of existing restaurant and retail business to ease licensing processes and regulations.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 4: (i) The Cabinet approved TVET Reform Plan 2021  - including a plan to increase female enrollment along with gender-sensitive infrastructure facilities and women friendly courses — to provide strategic direction to TVET activities, especially to redesign and modernize it commensurate with changing economic needs and demand from the private sector, and (ii) Department of Labour commenced implementation of FWMS, following a MoLHR order effective December 2021, to address the shortage of skilled workforce during the recovery phase.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 1: The Cabinet approved the autonomy of CSI Startup Center with effect from July 2021 to effectively manage and deliver business development services required for promotion of startups.
Target date: 
2022-09-30</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 3 
Implementation Period: Jul 01, 2021 - Sep 30, 2022</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy 2: Promoting private sector development
NA 
 
Action 2: MOF approved Rules on the Fiscal Incentives Act of Bhutan 2021, effective November 2021, to implement Fiscal Incentives Act of Bhutan 2021 to promote newly established and existing CSIs, and to promote economic activity in rural areas.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 3: MOEA approved rules and regulations effective June 2022 for delicensing operation of new or expansion of existing restaurant and retail business to ease licensing processes and regulations.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 4: (i) The Cabinet approved TVET Reform Plan 2021  - including a plan to increase female enrollment along with gender-sensitive infrastructure facilities and women friendly courses — to provide strategic direction to TVET activities, especially to redesign and modernize it commensurate with changing economic needs and demand from the private sector, and (ii) Department of Labour commenced implementation of FWMS, following a MoLHR order effective December 2021, to address the shortage of skilled workforce during the recovery phase.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 1: NEC approved regulations on substances that deplete the ozone layer and HFCs effective January 2022 to regulate production, import and export of ODS and HFCs as well as ODS-containing products, in accordance with the country&amp;apos;s obligations under the Vienna Convention and the Montreal Protocol.
Target date: 
2022-09-30</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 1 
Implementation Period: Jul 01, 2021 - Sep 30, 2022</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy 3: Facilitating green recovery
NA 
 
Action 2: MOEA approved the revised Alternative Renewable Energy Policy 2022 effective August 2022 to promote and diversify energy mix and reduce overreliance on hydropower.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 3: RMA approved guidelines for green finance taxonomy  to facilitate categorization of projects for lending by financial sector and promote green finance, including priority accorded to women-owned or women-led businesses.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 1: NEC approved regulations on substances that deplete the ozone layer and HFCs effective January 2022 to regulate production, import and export of ODS and HFCs as well as ODS-containing products, in accordance with the country&amp;apos;s obligations under the Vienna Convention and the Montreal Protocol.
Target date: 
2022-09-30</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 2 
Implementation Period: Jul 01, 2021 - Sep 30, 2022</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy 3: Facilitating green recovery
NA 
 
Action 2: MOEA approved the revised Alternative Renewable Energy Policy 2022 effective August 2022 to promote and diversify energy mix and reduce overreliance on hydropower.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 3: RMA approved guidelines for green finance taxonomy  to facilitate categorization of projects for lending by financial sector and promote green finance, including priority accorded to women-owned or women-led businesses.
Target date: 
2022-09-30</narrative></description></indicator></result></iati-activity>
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The project will strengthen the institutional capacity of the Department of Renewable Energy (DRE) on solar and wind power project design, operation and maintenance and renewables grid integration. In addition, the project will provide learning opportunities and promote energy sector career paths to students in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) streams, with special attention to female students.</narrative></description><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-54142-001-GRNT0855" ref="XM-DAC-46004" role="2" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-54142-001-GRNT0855" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Department of Renewable Energy, Ministry of Economic Affairs</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-54142-001-GRNT0855" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Department of Renewable Energy, Ministry of Economic Affairs</narrative></participating-org><other-identifier ref="46004" type="B1"><owner-org><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></owner-org></other-identifier><activity-status code="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2022-11-15" type="1"/><activity-date iso-date="2022-11-10" type="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2026-06-30" type="3"/><contact-info><organisation><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></organisation><person-name><narrative>Christoph Meindl</narrative></person-name><website>https://www.adb.org/forms/request-information-form?topic=projects&amp;source=PDS&amp;subject=54142-001 (Active)&amp;officer= khoriguchi@adb.org&amp;division= Energy Sector Office (SG-ENE)&amp;projectcountry= Bhutan</website></contact-info><activity-scope code="4"/><recipient-country code="BT"/><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="9036832"/><name><narrative>Bhutan</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27.38626 90.42845</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><sector code="23230" vocabulary="1"/><policy-marker code="Accelerating progress in gender equality" vocabulary="99" 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url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/54142/54142-001-esmr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental and Social Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-02-28"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/54142-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Contract/s Awarded</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/54142-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Tenders</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/54142/54142-001-esmr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental and Social Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-02-28"/></document-link><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: DRE capacity for GESI enhanced 
Indicator: DRE approved at least one corporate measure for improved mainstreaming of gender equality and social inclusion.c
(2022 baseline: not applicable) (OP 2.3.2) 
Progress/Status: Ongoing. Target to be completed by Mar. 2026. 

Activity is managed by ADB HQ since activity should be done under the TA. 
Data Source: Results from completed Gender Equality and Social Inclusion self-assessment and one documented corporate-level commitment from DRE 
Baseline year: 2020 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2020 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2024 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Knowledge in climate resilient renewable energy systems improved 
Indicator: At least 30 university students (including 30% girls) in STEM streams completed extracurricular learning events, of which at least 80% reported increased knowledge of renewable energy 
(2022 baseline: 0) (OP 2.2) 
Progress/Status: Completed under the TA managed by the ADB.  The contract was managed by the ADB, Head Office. 
Data Source: Participation list including gender-disaggregated data on individual details and pre- and post-program assessment

 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="30"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Knowledge in climate resilient renewable energy systems improved 
Indicator: At least 400 students (including 40% girls) in higher secondary schools with STEM curriculum participated in school outreach events, of which at least 80% reported increased knowledge and awareness of a potential career in the energy sector (2022 baseline:0) (OP 2.2) 
Progress/Status: Completed under the TA managed by the ADB.  The contract was managed by the ADB, Head Office. 
Data Source: Participation list including gender-disaggregated data on individual details and pre- and post-program assessment

 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="400"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Knowledge in climate resilient renewable energy systems improved 
Indicator: At least 25 DRE staff (including 30% women) trained, of which at least 80% reported improved knowledge of renewable energy systems solar power project design, operation and maintenance, and renewables grid integration
(2020 baseline: 0), 
(OP 3.1.2, 6.1.1) 
Progress/Status: Completed under the TA managed by the ADB.  The contract was managed by the ADB, Head Office. 
Data Source: Pre- and post-training assessment 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="25"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Knowledge in climate resilient renewable energy systems improved 
Indicator: At least 400 parents and guardians (including 40% women) of STEM curriculum students in project areas reported increased awareness on efficient and safe electricity use. 
(2022 baseline: 0) (OP 2.2) 
Progress/Status: Completed under the TA managed by the ADB.  The contract was managed by the ADB, Head Office. 
Data Source: Pre- and post-training assessment 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="400"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Knowledge in climate resilient renewable energy systems improved 
Indicator: Recommendations on power sector climate risk adaptation measures and roadmap submitted to DRE for endorsement 
(2022 baseline: not applicable) 
Progress/Status: Hired a climate expert. Submitted the report to ADB in September 2025. 
Data Source: Copy of roadmap and recommendations 
Baseline year: 2020 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2020 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2024 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Utility scale non-hydro renewable energy generation assets established 
Indicator: 17.38 MWp of solar power installed, commissioned, and connected to the grid 
Progress/Status: Completed. Commmissioned on Nov. 3, 2025. (22.38MWp) 
Data Source: Commissioning report from executing agency 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="17.38"/></period></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Clean energy generation system diversified to non-hydro resources</narrative></description><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>25 GWh of solar power generated annually
(2020 baseline: 0 GWh) 
(OP 3.1.4) 
Data Source: Annual report from executing agency 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2026-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2026-12-31"/><target value="25"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
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iso-date="2026-02-28"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/54142-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Contract/s Awarded</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/54142-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Tenders</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/54142/54142-001-esmr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental and Social Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-02-28"/></document-link><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: DRE capacity for GESI enhanced 
Indicator: DRE approved at least one corporate measure for improved mainstreaming of gender equality and social inclusion.c
(2022 baseline: not applicable) (OP 2.3.2) 
Progress/Status: Ongoing. Target to be completed by Mar. 2026. 

Activity is managed by ADB HQ since activity should be done under the TA. 
Data Source: Results from completed Gender Equality and Social Inclusion self-assessment and one documented corporate-level commitment from DRE 
Baseline year: 2020 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2020 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2024 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Knowledge in climate resilient renewable energy systems improved 
Indicator: At least 30 university students (including 30% girls) in STEM streams completed extracurricular learning events, of which at least 80% reported increased knowledge of renewable energy 
(2022 baseline: 0) (OP 2.2) 
Progress/Status: Completed under the TA managed by the ADB.  The contract was managed by the ADB, Head Office. 
Data Source: Participation list including gender-disaggregated data on individual details and pre- and post-program assessment

 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="30"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Knowledge in climate resilient renewable energy systems improved 
Indicator: At least 400 students (including 40% girls) in higher secondary schools with STEM curriculum participated in school outreach events, of which at least 80% reported increased knowledge and awareness of a potential career in the energy sector (2022 baseline:0) (OP 2.2) 
Progress/Status: Completed under the TA managed by the ADB.  The contract was managed by the ADB, Head Office. 
Data Source: Participation list including gender-disaggregated data on individual details and pre- and post-program assessment

 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="400"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Knowledge in climate resilient renewable energy systems improved 
Indicator: At least 25 DRE staff (including 30% women) trained, of which at least 80% reported improved knowledge of renewable energy systems solar power project design, operation and maintenance, and renewables grid integration
(2020 baseline: 0), 
(OP 3.1.2, 6.1.1) 
Progress/Status: Completed under the TA managed by the ADB.  The contract was managed by the ADB, Head Office. 
Data Source: Pre- and post-training assessment 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="25"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Knowledge in climate resilient renewable energy systems improved 
Indicator: At least 400 parents and guardians (including 40% women) of STEM curriculum students in project areas reported increased awareness on efficient and safe electricity use. 
(2022 baseline: 0) (OP 2.2) 
Progress/Status: Completed under the TA managed by the ADB.  The contract was managed by the ADB, Head Office. 
Data Source: Pre- and post-training assessment 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-12-31"/><target value="400"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Knowledge in climate resilient renewable energy systems improved 
Indicator: Recommendations on power sector climate risk adaptation measures and roadmap submitted to DRE for endorsement 
(2022 baseline: not applicable) 
Progress/Status: Hired a climate expert. Submitted the report to ADB in September 2025. 
Data Source: Copy of roadmap and recommendations 
Baseline year: 2020 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2020 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2024 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Utility scale non-hydro renewable energy generation assets established 
Indicator: 17.38 MWp of solar power installed, commissioned, and connected to the grid 
Progress/Status: Completed. Commmissioned on Nov. 3, 2025. (22.38MWp) 
Data Source: Commissioning report from executing agency 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="17.38"/></period></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Clean energy generation system diversified to non-hydro resources</narrative></description><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>25 GWh of solar power generated annually
(2020 baseline: 0 GWh) 
(OP 3.1.4) 
Data Source: Annual report from executing agency 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2026-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2026-12-31"/><target value="25"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
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Settlement (MoWHS)</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/><value value-date="2026-07-31">607616.73</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-206.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Works and Human Settlement (MoWHS)</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/42173/42173-017-grj-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Grant Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2022-12-14"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/42173/42173-017-rrp-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-04-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/42173/42173-017-emr-en_2.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-04-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/42173-017/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Contract/s Awarded</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/42173-017/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Tenders</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/42173/42173-017-emr-en_2.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-04-30"/></document-link><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Capacity, governance, and awareness of inclusive, resilient, and sustainable water management strengthened 
Indicator: At least 20 staff (33% of whom are women) from MOWHS, MOAF, municipal units, and dzongkhags and Thimphu thromde reported improved knowledge in safe, sustainable, and climate-resilient water service delivery, and in developing public-private partnerships for water and agriculture 
Progress/Status: A series of consultation meetings with the farmers was conducted in line with the JFPR outputs (i.e., the existing system of water institutions, gaps, issues, and the farmers&amp;apos; expectations on improved and sustainable water management for the integrated water supply system, WASH, among others). The recruitment started as of Q1 2025. The Trust Fund Coordinator was mobilized in December 2024. 
Data Source: Post-training assessment/survey from capacity-building, and awareness activities 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2022" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="20"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Capacity, governance, and awareness of inclusive, resilient, and sustainable water management strengthened 
Indicator: At least 200 locals and/or WUA members (33% of whom are women or disadvantaged persons) reported improved knowledge in O&amp;M skills, asset management, water governance, and climate resilience of water infrastructure 
Progress/Status: A series of consultation meetings with the farmers was conducted in line with the JFPR outputs (i.e., the existing system of water institutions, gaps, issues, and the farmers&amp;apos; expectations on improved and sustainable water management for the integrated water supply system, WASH, among others). The recruitment started as of Q1 2025. The Trust Fund Coordinator was mobilized in December 2024. 
Data Source: Post-training assessment/survey from capacity-building, and awareness activities 
Baseline year: 2022 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Baseline year: 2022 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Target year: 2029 
Target value: 200</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Capacity, governance, and awareness of inclusive, resilient, and sustainable water management strengthened 
Indicator: At least one WUA with by-laws established (with membership comprising at least 33% women or disadvantaged persons) and operational for the Hetshosamchu and Zhemgang schemes 
Progress/Status: A series of consultation meetings with the farmers was conducted in line with the JFPR outputs (i.e., the existing system of water institutions, gaps, issues, and the farmers&amp;apos; expectations on improved and sustainable water management for the integrated water supply system, WASH, among others). The recruitment started as of Q1 2025. The Trust Fund Coordinator was mobilized in December 2024. 
Data Source: Copy of endorsed plans, and quarterly progress reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2022" value="1"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Capacity, governance, and awareness of inclusive, resilient, and sustainable water management strengthened 
Indicator: Service sustainability plan, with clear O&amp;M financing strategy and responsibilities, and water safety plans for Hetshosamchu, Thimphu, and Zhemgang, finalized and made effective by local governments by 2026 
Progress/Status: A series of consultation meetings with the farmers was conducted in line with the JFPR outputs (i.e., the existing system of water institutions, gaps, issues, and the farmers&amp;apos; expectations on improved and sustainable water management for the integrated water supply system, WASH, among others). The recruitment started as of Q1 2025. The Trust Fund Coordinator was mobilized in December 2024. 
Data Source: Copy of endorsed plans, and quarterly progress reports 
Baseline year: 2022 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Baseline year: 2022 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Target year: 2026 
Target value: 0</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Capacity, governance, and awareness of inclusive, resilient, and sustainable water management strengthened 
Indicator: At least 1,500 people (50% of whom are women or disadvantaged persons) reported improved awareness on climate resilience; water, sanitation, and hygiene; water resources conservation; and integrated water resource managemen 
Progress/Status: A series of consultation meetings with the farmers was conducted in line with the JFPR outputs (i.e., the existing system of water institutions, gaps, issues, and the farmers&amp;apos; expectations on improved and sustainable water management for the integrated water supply system, WASH, among others). The recruitment started as of Q1 2025. The Trust Fund Coordinator was mobilized in December 2024. 
Data Source: Post-training assessment or survey from capacity-building and awareness activities 
Baseline year: 2022 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Baseline year: 2022 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Target year: 2029 
Target value: 1500</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 6</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Capacity, governance, and awareness of inclusive, resilient, and sustainable water management strengthened 
Indicator: At least 500 women or adolescent girls reported increased knowledge of menstrual hygiene 
Progress/Status: A series of consultation meetings with the farmers was conducted in line with the JFPR outputs (i.e., the existing system of water institutions, gaps, issues, and the farmers&amp;apos; expectations on improved and sustainable water management for the integrated water supply system, WASH, among others). The recruitment started as of Q1 2025. The Trust Fund Coordinator was mobilized in December 2024. 
Data Source: Post-training assessment or survey from capacity-building and awareness activities 
Baseline year: 2022 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Baseline year: 2022 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Target year: 2029 
Target value: 500</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Climate- and disaster-resilient drinking water supply and irrigation infrastructure developed 
Indicator: One new drinking water supply system for Thimphu-Pamtsho commissioned, including a water treatment plant of at least 1.4 MLD and at least 16 km DMA-based new water distribution network with disaster- and climate-resilient measures 
Achievement: 1 
Progress/Status: The following packages have been awarded: (i) CW-01: Construction of Distribution Network for Pamtsho, Thimphu, and (ii) DB-01: Construction of Water Treatment Plant for Pamtsho, Thimphu in August 2023. Site possession for both packages has been completed, and contractors&amp;apos; staff mobilization has been initiated. Physical progress is 100% (DB-01) and 100% (CW-01). 
Data Source: PMU&amp;apos;s annual reports, project quarterly progress reports</narrative></description><baseline year="2022" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="1"/><actual value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Climate- and disaster-resilient drinking water supply and irrigation infrastructure developed 
Indicator: One integrated irrigation with drinking water scheme in Zhemgang developed, including: at least 18 km transmission line (total design capacity of 250 liters per second) constructed; 0.8 MLD treatment plant rehabilitated; 6 km DMA-based distribution network (drinking water) constructed; and 12 km of total irrigation pipeline constructed and/or rehabilitated with disaster- and climate-resilient measures 
Progress/Status: The work has been awarded, and the contractor has mobilized since October 2024—physical progress - 55%. 
Data Source: PMU&amp;apos;s annual reports, project quarterly progress reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2022" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Climate- and disaster-resilient drinking water supply and irrigation infrastructure developed 
Indicator: One integrated irrigation with drinking water scheme in Hetshosamchu developed, including: at least 20 km transmission line (total design capacity of 608 liters per second) constructed; pretreatment and disinfection systems of 0.3 MLD total capacity (drinking water) developed; 20 km of distribution network (drinking water) constructed; and 17 km of total irrigation pipeline constructed with disaster- and climate-resilient measures 
Progress/Status: The procurement of Construction of integrated drinking water and irrigation for Hetsotsamchu (CW03a) commenced in May 2026, and the bidding document for implementation of efficiency and resilience improvement for irrigation and drinking water supply distribution in Hetsotsamchu is ongoing. 
Data Source: PMU&amp;apos;s annual reports, project quarterly progress reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2022" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Climate-smart water management systems established 
Indicator: Climate-smart water management system designed and commissioned for the three schemes 
Progress/Status: The bidding documents for package G-01 are yet to be prepared. The tender process will be initiated indicatively in Q1 2026. 
Data Source: PMU&amp;apos;s annual reports, and project quarterly progress reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2022" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="0"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Solutions for improved and climate-resilient farmers&amp;apos; livelihoods introduced 
Indicator: At least 10 pilot plots per scheme (50% of which are owned or led by women) established to demonstrate resilient crop diversification, farming practices, and irrigation, and replication plans developed and endorsed by MOAF and/or dzongkhags 
Progress/Status: The bidding document for package G-01 is yet to be prepared. The tender process will be initiated indicatively in Q2 2025. 
Data Source: PMU&amp;apos;s annual reports, and project quarterly progress reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2022" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="10"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Solutions for improved and climate-resilient farmers&amp;apos; livelihoods introduced 
Indicator: At least 300 farmers (50% women, youth, or people with disabilities) reported increased skills for resilient crop diversification, farming practices, and irrigation established 
Progress/Status: The recruitment for the CSO/NGO consultancy to support the grant implementation initiated indicatively in Q1 2026. 
Data Source: Post-training assessment or survey from capacity-building and awareness activities 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2022" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="300"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Solutions for improved and climate-resilient farmers&amp;apos; livelihoods introduced 
Indicator: At least three community plans (one per gewog) for improved marketing and value addition developed 
Progress/Status: The recruitment for the CSO/NGO consultancy to support the grant implementation initiated indicatively in Q1 2026. 
Data Source: Post-training assessment or survey from capacity-building and awareness activities 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2022" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="3"/></period></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Resilience of residents and farmers to climate and disaster risks strengthened</narrative></description><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>At least 2,311 additional households in urban areas and 386 households in rural areas and two schools received continuous drinking water supply that meets national water quality standards 
Data Source: MOWHS and Ministry of Health annual reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2022" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2031-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2031-12-31"/><target value="2311"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Annual cropped area increased to 1,530 acres, and crop intensity increased to 150% 
Data Source: PMU's annual reports and MOAF annual reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2022" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2031-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2031-12-31"/><target value="1530"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
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It will adopt disaster- and climate-resilient designs and improve institutional and local communities&amp;apos; capacity for sustainable drinking water and irrigation services.</narrative></description><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-42173-017-LN4281" ref="XM-DAC-46004" role="2" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-42173-017-LN4281" ref="BT-COA-206.01" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Works and Human Settlement (MoWHS)</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-42173-017-LN4281" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Department of Engineering Services (DES)</narrative></participating-org><other-identifier ref="46004" type="B1"><owner-org><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></owner-org></other-identifier><activity-status code="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2022-12-29" type="1"/><activity-date iso-date="2022-12-14" type="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2030-06-30" type="3"/><contact-info><organisation><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></organisation><person-name><narrative>Elma Morsheda</narrative></person-name><website>https://www.adb.org/forms/request-information-form?topic=projects&amp;source=PDS&amp;subject=42173-017 (Active)&amp;officer= emorsheda@adb.org&amp;division= Water and Urban Development Sector Office (SG-WUD)&amp;projectcountry= Bhutan</website></contact-info><activity-scope code="4"/><recipient-country code="BT"/><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="9036832"/><name><narrative>Bhutan</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27.38626 90.42845</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><sector code="31140" percentage="33" vocabulary="1"/><sector code="14031" percentage="33" vocabulary="1"/><sector code="14031" percentage="34" vocabulary="1"/><policy-marker code="Accelerating progress in gender equality" vocabulary="99" 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Settlement (MoWHS)</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="5"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/><value value-date="2026-07-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-206.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Works and Human Settlement (MoWHS)</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/42173/42173-017-lna-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Loan Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2022-12-14"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/42173/42173-017-rrp-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-04-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/42173/42173-017-emr-en_2.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-04-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/42173-017/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Contract/s Awarded</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/42173-017/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Tenders</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/42173/42173-017-emr-en_2.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-04-30"/></document-link><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Capacity, governance, and awareness of inclusive, resilient, and sustainable water management strengthened 
Indicator: At least 20 staff (33% of whom are women) from MOWHS, MOAF, municipal units, and dzongkhags and Thimphu thromde reported improved knowledge in safe, sustainable, and climate-resilient water service delivery, and in developing public-private partnerships for water and agriculture 
Progress/Status: A series of consultation meetings with the farmers was conducted in line with the JFPR outputs (i.e., the existing system of water institutions, gaps, issues, and the farmers&amp;apos; expectations on improved and sustainable water management for the integrated water supply system, WASH, among others). The recruitment started as of Q1 2025. The Trust Fund Coordinator was mobilized in December 2024. 
Data Source: Post-training assessment/survey from capacity-building, and awareness activities 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2022" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="20"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Capacity, governance, and awareness of inclusive, resilient, and sustainable water management strengthened 
Indicator: At least 200 locals and/or WUA members (33% of whom are women or disadvantaged persons) reported improved knowledge in O&amp;M skills, asset management, water governance, and climate resilience of water infrastructure 
Progress/Status: A series of consultation meetings with the farmers was conducted in line with the JFPR outputs (i.e., the existing system of water institutions, gaps, issues, and the farmers&amp;apos; expectations on improved and sustainable water management for the integrated water supply system, WASH, among others). The recruitment started as of Q1 2025. The Trust Fund Coordinator was mobilized in December 2024. 
Data Source: Post-training assessment/survey from capacity-building, and awareness activities 
Baseline year: 2022 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Baseline year: 2022 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Target year: 2029 
Target value: 200</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Capacity, governance, and awareness of inclusive, resilient, and sustainable water management strengthened 
Indicator: At least one WUA with by-laws established (with membership comprising at least 33% women or disadvantaged persons) and operational for the Hetshosamchu and Zhemgang schemes 
Progress/Status: A series of consultation meetings with the farmers was conducted in line with the JFPR outputs (i.e., the existing system of water institutions, gaps, issues, and the farmers&amp;apos; expectations on improved and sustainable water management for the integrated water supply system, WASH, among others). The recruitment started as of Q1 2025. The Trust Fund Coordinator was mobilized in December 2024. 
Data Source: Copy of endorsed plans, and quarterly progress reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2022" value="1"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Capacity, governance, and awareness of inclusive, resilient, and sustainable water management strengthened 
Indicator: Service sustainability plan, with clear O&amp;M financing strategy and responsibilities, and water safety plans for Hetshosamchu, Thimphu, and Zhemgang, finalized and made effective by local governments by 2026 
Progress/Status: A series of consultation meetings with the farmers was conducted in line with the JFPR outputs (i.e., the existing system of water institutions, gaps, issues, and the farmers&amp;apos; expectations on improved and sustainable water management for the integrated water supply system, WASH, among others). The recruitment started as of Q1 2025. The Trust Fund Coordinator was mobilized in December 2024. 
Data Source: Copy of endorsed plans, and quarterly progress reports 
Baseline year: 2022 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Baseline year: 2022 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Target year: 2026 
Target value: 0</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Capacity, governance, and awareness of inclusive, resilient, and sustainable water management strengthened 
Indicator: At least 1,500 people (50% of whom are women or disadvantaged persons) reported improved awareness on climate resilience; water, sanitation, and hygiene; water resources conservation; and integrated water resource managemen 
Progress/Status: A series of consultation meetings with the farmers was conducted in line with the JFPR outputs (i.e., the existing system of water institutions, gaps, issues, and the farmers&amp;apos; expectations on improved and sustainable water management for the integrated water supply system, WASH, among others). The recruitment started as of Q1 2025. The Trust Fund Coordinator was mobilized in December 2024. 
Data Source: Post-training assessment or survey from capacity-building and awareness activities 
Baseline year: 2022 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Baseline year: 2022 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Target year: 2029 
Target value: 1500</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 6</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Capacity, governance, and awareness of inclusive, resilient, and sustainable water management strengthened 
Indicator: At least 500 women or adolescent girls reported increased knowledge of menstrual hygiene 
Progress/Status: A series of consultation meetings with the farmers was conducted in line with the JFPR outputs (i.e., the existing system of water institutions, gaps, issues, and the farmers&amp;apos; expectations on improved and sustainable water management for the integrated water supply system, WASH, among others). The recruitment started as of Q1 2025. The Trust Fund Coordinator was mobilized in December 2024. 
Data Source: Post-training assessment or survey from capacity-building and awareness activities 
Baseline year: 2022 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Baseline year: 2022 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Target year: 2029 
Target value: 500</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Climate- and disaster-resilient drinking water supply and irrigation infrastructure developed 
Indicator: One new drinking water supply system for Thimphu-Pamtsho commissioned, including a water treatment plant of at least 1.4 MLD and at least 16 km DMA-based new water distribution network with disaster- and climate-resilient measures 
Achievement: 1 
Progress/Status: The following packages have been awarded: (i) CW-01: Construction of Distribution Network for Pamtsho, Thimphu, and (ii) DB-01: Construction of Water Treatment Plant for Pamtsho, Thimphu in August 2023. Site possession for both packages has been completed, and contractors&amp;apos; staff mobilization has been initiated. Physical progress is 100% (DB-01) and 100% (CW-01). 
Data Source: PMU&amp;apos;s annual reports, project quarterly progress reports</narrative></description><baseline year="2022" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="1"/><actual value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Climate- and disaster-resilient drinking water supply and irrigation infrastructure developed 
Indicator: One integrated irrigation with drinking water scheme in Zhemgang developed, including: at least 18 km transmission line (total design capacity of 250 liters per second) constructed; 0.8 MLD treatment plant rehabilitated; 6 km DMA-based distribution network (drinking water) constructed; and 12 km of total irrigation pipeline constructed and/or rehabilitated with disaster- and climate-resilient measures 
Progress/Status: The work has been awarded, and the contractor has mobilized since October 2024—physical progress - 55%. 
Data Source: PMU&amp;apos;s annual reports, project quarterly progress reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2022" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Climate- and disaster-resilient drinking water supply and irrigation infrastructure developed 
Indicator: One integrated irrigation with drinking water scheme in Hetshosamchu developed, including: at least 20 km transmission line (total design capacity of 608 liters per second) constructed; pretreatment and disinfection systems of 0.3 MLD total capacity (drinking water) developed; 20 km of distribution network (drinking water) constructed; and 17 km of total irrigation pipeline constructed with disaster- and climate-resilient measures 
Progress/Status: The procurement of Construction of integrated drinking water and irrigation for Hetsotsamchu (CW03a) commenced in May 2026, and the bidding document for implementation of efficiency and resilience improvement for irrigation and drinking water supply distribution in Hetsotsamchu is ongoing. 
Data Source: PMU&amp;apos;s annual reports, project quarterly progress reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2022" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Climate-smart water management systems established 
Indicator: Climate-smart water management system designed and commissioned for the three schemes 
Progress/Status: The bidding documents for package G-01 are yet to be prepared. The tender process will be initiated indicatively in Q1 2026. 
Data Source: PMU&amp;apos;s annual reports, and project quarterly progress reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2022" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="0"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Solutions for improved and climate-resilient farmers&amp;apos; livelihoods introduced 
Indicator: At least 10 pilot plots per scheme (50% of which are owned or led by women) established to demonstrate resilient crop diversification, farming practices, and irrigation, and replication plans developed and endorsed by MOAF and/or dzongkhags 
Progress/Status: The bidding document for package G-01 is yet to be prepared. The tender process will be initiated indicatively in Q2 2025. 
Data Source: PMU&amp;apos;s annual reports, and project quarterly progress reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2022" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="10"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Solutions for improved and climate-resilient farmers&amp;apos; livelihoods introduced 
Indicator: At least 300 farmers (50% women, youth, or people with disabilities) reported increased skills for resilient crop diversification, farming practices, and irrigation established 
Progress/Status: The recruitment for the CSO/NGO consultancy to support the grant implementation initiated indicatively in Q1 2026. 
Data Source: Post-training assessment or survey from capacity-building and awareness activities 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2022" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="300"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Solutions for improved and climate-resilient farmers&amp;apos; livelihoods introduced 
Indicator: At least three community plans (one per gewog) for improved marketing and value addition developed 
Progress/Status: The recruitment for the CSO/NGO consultancy to support the grant implementation initiated indicatively in Q1 2026. 
Data Source: Post-training assessment or survey from capacity-building and awareness activities 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2022" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="3"/></period></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Resilience of residents and farmers to climate and disaster risks strengthened</narrative></description><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>At least 2,311 additional households in urban areas and 386 households in rural areas and two schools received continuous drinking water supply that meets national water quality standards 
Data Source: MOWHS and Ministry of Health annual reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2022" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2031-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2031-12-31"/><target value="2311"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Annual cropped area increased to 1,530 acres, and crop intensity increased to 150% 
Data Source: PMU's annual reports and MOAF annual reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2022" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2031-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2031-12-31"/><target value="1530"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:29:21+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-54464-001-LN4340</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>Pathways for Emerging Skills and Jobs Project</narrative></title><description><narrative>The project aims to increase the employability of youth in Bhutan and help the government reduce youth unemployment, which has risen because of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic followed by the economic downturn. It will support the institutional capacity of the Ministry of Education and Skills Development (MESD) to implement its strategic plan for transforming the technical and vocational education and training (TVET) system. The project will help expand the breadth and depth of TVET courses for youth, especially job seekers, women, and people with disability, considering industry demands, youth aspirations, and emerging job opportunities. The teacher training and work-based training will also be supported to improve the quality and relevance of training. 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value-date="2026-06-30">58988.82</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Education and Skills Development</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="5"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/><value value-date="2026-07-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Education and Skills Development</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/54464/54464-001-lna-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Loan Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2023-10-12"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/54464/54464-001-rrp-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-03-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/54464/54464-001-emr-1161771-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-03-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/54464-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Contract/s Awarded</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/54464-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Tenders</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/54464/54464-001-emr-1161771-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-03-31"/></document-link><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Digital and physical access to skills development increased 
Indicator: At least three TTIs (Chumey, Samthang, and Rangjung) and one RDTC (Zhemgang) with female-friendly, disability-inclusive, and climate- and disaster-resilient facilities and infrastructure constructed or upgraded 
Progress/Status: Contract of Package are work in progress:
W-01 (TTI Chumey):  62.05%
W-02 (TTI Chumey):  38.7%r
W-03 (TTI Samthang): 38.7% c
W-04 (TTI Rangjung): 14.8%
W-05 (RDTC Zhemgang) :contract signed on 21 May 2026 and Work awarded to Druk Chabchab and Phuensum Builder Pvt Ltd (JV). 
Data Source: Project progress reports; TVET MIS to track increase in enrollment; post-training feedback or evaluation 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2023" value="1"/><period><period-start iso-date="2028-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2028-12-31"/><target value="3"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Digital and physical access to skills development increased 
Indicator: Enrollment at the TTIs in Chumey, Samthang, and Rangjung, and the RDTC in Zhemgang, increased to 2,000 (at least 670 females enrolled) 
Progress/Status: The enrollment across the four institutions (TTI-Chumey, TTI-Rangjung, TTI-Samthang, and RDTC-Zhemgang) for 2024 &amp; 2025 is 1,151 ( out of which female enrollment is 421), which is 36.6% of total enrollments &amp; 963 (267 Female), which accounts to 27.7% respectively. 
Data Source: Project progress reports; TVET MIS to track increase in enrollment; post-training feedback or evaluation 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2022" value="1066"/><period><period-start iso-date="2028-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2028-12-31"/><target value="2000"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Digital and physical access to skills development increased 
Indicator: At least 40% of online course participants (40% are females, and 5% are people with disability or people from the LGBT+ community) reported increased knowledge of the course content (2022 baseline: 18.6% of the total online course participants [38% of the enrolled learners are female] learned frequently using online platform) 
Progress/Status: A total of 43 participants, comprising TVET trainers and premier school teachers, attended the online IBM Skills Build program, out of which 30% were female (13 participants)
90% reported increased knowledge of the course content ( 10 respondent)
The e-Skills Empowerment Program ,the online learning through MOOC with Coursera for 700 licenses has been rolled out In April 2026 ( Female 227, Male 369) 
Data Source: Project progress reports; TVET MIS to track increase in enrollment; post-training feedback or evaluation 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2022" value="18.6"/><period><period-start iso-date="2028-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2028-12-31"/><target value="40"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Industry partnerships and private sector engagement in TVET promoted 
Indicator: At least 65% of graduates from six TTIs completed work-based training, internships, or industry-collaboration capstone projects (at least 33% of six TTI graduates are female, and 5% are students with disability or LGBT+ individuals) 
Progress/Status: 1287 &amp; 1640 graduates completed work-based training, internship or on-job training, out of which 376 &amp; 476 were female graduates ( 29.2% &amp; 29%) respectively. 
Data Source: Project progress report; TVET MIS 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="55.6"/><period><period-start iso-date="2028-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2028-12-31"/><target value="65"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Industry partnerships and private sector engagement in TVET promoted 
Indicator: Apprenticeship program established with at least 60 companies each year 
Progress/Status: 248 &amp; 280 active linkages established by the institutes with local industries and companies in Year 2024 and 2025 respectively. 
Data Source: Project progress report; TVET MIS 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2022" value="48"/><period><period-start iso-date="2028-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2028-12-31"/><target value="60"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Industry partnerships and private sector engagement in TVET promoted 
Indicator: At least 1,000 youth enrollees received a national certificate or diploma from private training providers (of whom at least 550 students are female and 80 are students with disability) 
Progress/Status: 805 youths were trained in more than 10 different courses &amp; awarded the Institute Certificate, out of which 441 are female and 60 are youth with disability, which accounts to 54.78% and 7.45% respectively) 
Data Source: Project progress report; TVET MIS 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2023" value="1000"/><period><period-start iso-date="2028-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2028-12-31"/><target value="587"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Quality of skills training enhanced 
Indicator: 30% of trained trainers are female 
Data Source: Project progress report; TVET MIS 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2022" value="6"/><period><period-start iso-date="2028-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2028-12-31"/><target value="30"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Quality of skills training enhanced 
Indicator: At least 180 accredited technical and vocational courses, including diversified disciplines, implemented by TTIs and private training providers 
Progress/Status: A total of 68 &amp; 95 courses at BQF Level 2, 3 &amp; Diploma offered across public and private training institutes are accredited. 
Data Source: Project progress report; TVET MIS 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2023" value="168"/><period><period-start iso-date="2028-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2028-12-31"/><target value="180"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Quality of skills training enhanced 
Indicator: At least 60% of instructors at nine public TVET institutions and seven TVET premier schools reported increased knowledge or skills on conducting courses in inclusive or emerging skills and jobs (30% of trained trainers are female) 
Progress/Status: A total of 376 instructors were trained, out of which 150 are female instructors (33.63%). 
Data Source: Project progress report; TVET MIS 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2022" value="22"/><period><period-start iso-date="2028-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2028-12-31"/><target value="60"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: TVET image and institutional capacity strengthened 
Indicator: 33% of applications from females and 4% from youth with disability 
Data Source: TVET MIS 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2022" value="26"/><period><period-start iso-date="2028-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2028-12-31"/><target value="33"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: TVET image and institutional capacity strengthened 
Indicator: Number of applications for accredited TVET courses increased to 4,000 (33% of applications from females and 4% from youth with disability)d (2022 baseline: 3,352 applications of which 26% are from females) 
Progress/Status: A total of 9042 &amp; 7195 applications were received in TVET accredited courses, of which 2472 &amp; 1977 were females (27.4% &amp; 27.5 %) in Year 2024 &amp; 2025 respectively. 
Data Source: TVET MIS 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2022" value="3352"/><period><period-start iso-date="2028-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2028-12-31"/><target value="4000"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: TVET image and institutional capacity strengthened 
Indicator: At least three new international and national partnerships established for TTIs or SEN schools 
Progress/Status: 3 Linkages with the following institute established
○ Asian Institute of Hospitality &amp; Management, Thailand
○ Chaiseri Metal and Rubber Co. Ltd, Thailand
○ Thai Orchids Group, Thailand 
Data Source: Project progress reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2022" value="2"/><period><period-start iso-date="2028-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2028-12-31"/><target value="3"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: TVET image and institutional capacity strengthened 
Indicator: At least three national skills competition events organized with at least 100 student participants in total, and event summary disseminated to youth through social media and videos through social media and videos 
Progress/Status: 2 national skills competition coordinated ( April 2024 and May 2025) with 46 students and 49 participated respectively 
Data Source: Project progress reports and MESD social media and website 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2022" value="1"/><period><period-start iso-date="2028-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2028-12-31"/><target value="3"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 4  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: TVET image and institutional capacity strengthened 
Indicator: National school disaster management plan updated with gender-inclusive and climate- and disaster-resilient measures 
Progress/Status: Consultant recruited on 3 March 2025 to develop National school disaster management plan developed. The plan outlines a comprehensive framework to strengthen and enhance disaster risk reduction, emergency preparedness, response mechanisms, and recovery processes within the education sector. 
Data Source: Updated plan disclosed on the MESD website 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2028-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2028-12-31"/><target value="0"/></period></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Employability of skilled youth increased</narrative></description><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>65% of TTI graduates (63% of female TTI graduates) employed or self-employed within 6 months of completing their courses 
Progress/Status: a. A total of 403 female TTI graduates got employed, out of which 
198 (49.1%) female graduates were employed within 6 months of 
completing their courses. 
(Source: TVE tracer report 2025)
(Attached as appendix 7.9, Data ex 
Data Source: TVET MIS and tracer studies and/or impact assessment survey by the MESD 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2019" value="58.6"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="65"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>At least 80% of employers that recruited female TVET graduates are satisfied with their performance 
Progress/Status: 82.4% of employers that recruited female TVET graduates 
reported that they have the technical skills and competencies 
needed by the organization. 
(Source: TVET Employer Survey, 2024)
(Attached as appendix 7.10, pages from th 
Data Source: Employer satisfaction survey by the MESD 
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type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="5"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/><value value-date="2026-07-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/56010/56010-002-lna-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Loan Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2024-06-20"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/56010/56010-002-rrp-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-11-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/56010/56010-001-56010-002-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-11-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/56010-002/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Payments are released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions, no contracts are awarded.</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/56010-002/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Payments are released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions, no contracts are awarded.</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="1"><narrative>Policy</narrative></condition><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Policy Action/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy Action/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/56010/56010-001-56010-002-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-11-30"/></document-link><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 1 
Implementation Period: Jul 01, 2021 - Sep 30, 2022</narrative></title><description><narrative> 
 
Action 1: 1.1. (i) The parliament enacted the Customs Duty (Amendment) Act of Bhutan 2021 and Tax Act of Bhutan 2021, and (ii) MOF supported its implementation by operationalizing CRCMS to reduce revenue leakage and promote digitization of revenue administration. 
 
Action 2: 1.2. The parliament approved Tourism Levy Act of Bhutan 2022 to boost tourism revenue by increasing the Sustainable Development Fee and enhancing services quality. 
 
Action 3: 1.3. MOF approved a SOE Reform Strategy FY2023-FY2027, inclusive of a target to increase the share of women employees in SOEs to 35% by 2025, to restructure and improve management and governance of SOEs and to lower the fiscal burden. 
 
Action 4: 1.4. MOF approved Property Management Rules 2022 effective September 2022 to improve, streamline, and utilize the inventory of public properties to reduce wastage of fiscal resources and to generate additional resources through transfer of acquired properties. 
 
Action 1: 2.1. (i) The parliament enacted the Property Tax Act 2022 effective January 2023 to revise property tax rates to boost revenue;g and (ii) MOF operationalized eCMS in October 2023, following the amendment of 2017 Customs Rules and Regulations, to simplify customs clearance procedures and boost revenue. 
 
Action 2: 2.2. MOF approved (i) a MTRS effective April 2024 to enhance revenue mobilization and strengthen macro-fiscal framework; and (ii) the Sustainable Financing Framework 2024 effective April 2024 to diversify sources of financing. 
 
Action 3: 2.3. MOF commenced the implementation of the SOE Reform Strategy FY2023-FY2027 starting with (i) the amendment of Performance Management System Guidelines 2023, which entails revision of APCk to recalibrate the weightage for financial and non-financial indicators, to enhance SOE governance and management, and to better reflect SOEs&amp;apos; performance with APC score starting FY2024; (ii) the amalgamation of National CSI Development Bank Limited with Bhutan Development Bank Limited effective October 2023 following a Cabinet decision and RMA authorization; and (iii) the approval of CSO guidelines to rationalize subsidies by establishing proper financing procedures for CSOs, and specifying structural separation of business and non-business functions of SOEs. 
 
Action 4: 2.4 MOF, following 2023 PEFA assessment, (i) approved the PFM Reform Strategy and Action Plan 2023-2028, inclusive of gender-responsive and climate-responsive PFM strategies, in October 2023 to deepen PFM reforms including revenue mobilization and rolling out an IFMISm; and (ii) published a yearly status update starting FY2024 on the strategy&amp;apos;s implementation to enhance PFM reforms and address gaps identified in PEFA assessment. 
 
Action 1: 1.1. (i) The parliament enacted the Customs Duty (Amendment) Act of Bhutan 2021 and Tax Act of Bhutan 2021, and (ii) MOF supported its implementation by operationalizing CRCMS to reduce revenue leakage and promote digitization of revenue administration. 
 
Action 2: 1.2. The parliament approved Tourism Levy Act of Bhutan 2022 to boost tourism revenue by increasing the Sustainable Development Fee and enhancing services quality. 
 
Action 3: 1.3. MOF approved a SOE Reform Strategy FY2023-FY2027, inclusive of a target to increase the share of women employees in SOEs to 35% by 2025, to restructure and improve management and governance of SOEs and to lower the fiscal burden. 
 
Action 4: 1.4. MOF approved Property Management Rules 2022 effective September 2022 to improve, streamline, and utilize the inventory of public properties to reduce wastage of fiscal resources and to generate additional resources through transfer of acquired properties. 
 
Action 1: 2.1. (i) The parliament enacted the Property Tax Act 2022 effective January 2023 to revise property tax rates to boost revenue;g and (ii) MOF operationalized eCMS in October 2023, following the amendment of 2017 Customs Rules and Regulations, to simplify customs clearance procedures and boost revenue. 
 
Action 2: 2.2. MOF approved (i) a MTRS effective April 2024 to enhance revenue mobilization and strengthen macro-fiscal framework; and (ii) the Sustainable Financing Framework 2024 effective April 2024 to diversify sources of financing. 
 
Action 3: 2.3. MOF commenced the implementation of the SOE Reform Strategy FY2023-FY2027 starting with (i) the amendment of Performance Management System Guidelines 2023, which entails revision of APCk to recalibrate the weightage for financial and non-financial indicators, to enhance SOE governance and management, and to better reflect SOEs&amp;apos; performance with APC score starting FY2024; (ii) the amalgamation of National CSI Development Bank Limited with Bhutan Development Bank Limited effective October 2023 following a Cabinet decision and RMA authorization; and (iii) the approval of CSO guidelines to rationalize subsidies by establishing proper financing procedures for CSOs, and specifying structural separation of business and non-business functions of SOEs. 
 
Action 4: 2.4 MOF, following 2023 PEFA assessment, (i) approved the PFM Reform Strategy and Action Plan 2023-2028, inclusive of gender-responsive and climate-responsive PFM strategies, in October 2023 to deepen PFM reforms including revenue mobilization and rolling out an IFMISm; and (ii) published a yearly status update starting FY2024 on the strategy&amp;apos;s implementation to enhance PFM reforms and address gaps identified in PEFA assessment. 
 
Action 1: 1.1. (i) The parliament enacted the Customs Duty (Amendment) Act of Bhutan 2021 and Tax Act of Bhutan 2021, and (ii) MOF supported its implementation by operationalizing CRCMS to reduce revenue leakage and promote digitization of revenue administration. 
 
Action 2: 1.2. The parliament approved Tourism Levy Act of Bhutan 2022 to boost tourism revenue by increasing the Sustainable Development Fee and enhancing services quality. 
 
Action 3: 1.3. MOF approved a SOE Reform Strategy FY2023-FY2027, inclusive of a target to increase the share of women employees in SOEs to 35% by 2025, to restructure and improve management and governance of SOEs and to lower the fiscal burden. 
 
Action 4: 1.4. MOF approved Property Management Rules 2022 effective September 2022 to improve, streamline, and utilize the inventory of public properties to reduce wastage of fiscal resources and to generate additional resources through transfer of acquired properties. 
 
Action 1: 2.1. (i) The parliament enacted the Property Tax Act 2022 effective January 2023 to revise property tax rates to boost revenue;g and (ii) MOF operationalized eCMS in October 2023, following the amendment of 2017 Customs Rules and Regulations, to simplify customs clearance procedures and boost revenue. 
 
Action 2: 2.2. MOF approved (i) a MTRS effective April 2024 to enhance revenue mobilization and strengthen macro-fiscal framework; and (ii) the Sustainable Financing Framework 2024 effective April 2024 to diversify sources of financing. 
 
Action 3: 2.3. MOF commenced the implementation of the SOE Reform Strategy FY2023-FY2027 starting with (i) the amendment of Performance Management System Guidelines 2023, which entails revision of APCk to recalibrate the weightage for financial and non-financial indicators, to enhance SOE governance and management, and to better reflect SOEs&amp;apos; performance with APC score starting FY2024; (ii) the amalgamation of National CSI Development Bank Limited with Bhutan Development Bank Limited effective October 2023 following a Cabinet decision and RMA authorization; and (iii) the approval of CSO guidelines to rationalize subsidies by establishing proper financing procedures for CSOs, and specifying structural separation of business and non-business functions of SOEs. 
 
Action 4: 2.4 MOF, following 2023 PEFA assessment, (i) approved the PFM Reform Strategy and Action Plan 2023-2028, inclusive of gender-responsive and climate-responsive PFM strategies, in October 2023 to deepen PFM reforms including revenue mobilization and rolling out an IFMISm; and (ii) published a yearly status update starting FY2024 on the strategy&amp;apos;s implementation to enhance PFM reforms and address gaps identified in PEFA assessment. 
 
Action 1: 1.1. (i) The parliament enacted the Customs Duty (Amendment) Act of Bhutan 2021 and Tax Act of Bhutan 2021, and (ii) MOF supported its implementation by operationalizing CRCMS to reduce revenue leakage and promote digitization of revenue administration. 
 
Action 2: 1.2. The parliament approved Tourism Levy Act of Bhutan 2022 to boost tourism revenue by increasing the Sustainable Development Fee and enhancing services quality. 
 
Action 3: 1.3. MOF approved a SOE Reform Strategy FY2023-FY2027, inclusive of a target to increase the share of women employees in SOEs to 35% by 2025, to restructure and improve management and governance of SOEs and to lower the fiscal burden. 
 
Action 4: 1.4. MOF approved Property Management Rules 2022 effective September 2022 to improve, streamline, and utilize the inventory of public properties to reduce wastage of fiscal resources and to generate additional resources through transfer of acquired properties. 
 
Action 1: 2.1. (i) The parliament enacted the Property Tax Act 2022 effective January 2023 to revise property tax rates to boost revenue;g and (ii) MOF operationalized eCMS in October 2023, following the amendment of 2017 Customs Rules and Regulations, to simplify customs clearance procedures and boost revenue. 
 
Action 2: 2.2. MOF approved (i) a MTRS effective April 2024 to enhance revenue mobilization and strengthen macro-fiscal framework; and (ii) the Sustainable Financing Framework 2024 effective April 2024 to diversify sources of financing. 
 
Action 3: 2.3. MOF commenced the implementation of the SOE Reform Strategy FY2023-FY2027 starting with (i) the amendment of Performance Management System Guidelines 2023, which entails revision of APCk to recalibrate the weightage for financial and non-financial indicators, to enhance SOE governance and management, and to better reflect SOEs&amp;apos; performance with APC score starting FY2024; (ii) the amalgamation of National CSI Development Bank Limited with Bhutan Development Bank Limited effective October 2023 following a Cabinet decision and RMA authorization; and (iii) the approval of CSO guidelines to rationalize subsidies by establishing proper financing procedures for CSOs, and specifying structural separation of business and non-business functions of SOEs. 
 
Action 4: 2.4 MOF, following 2023 PEFA assessment, (i) approved the PFM Reform Strategy and Action Plan 2023-2028, inclusive of gender-responsive and climate-responsive PFM strategies, in October 2023 to deepen PFM reforms including revenue mobilization and rolling out an IFMISm; and (ii) published a yearly status update starting FY2024 on the strategy&amp;apos;s implementation to enhance PFM reforms and address gaps identified in PEFA assessment. 
 
Action 1: 1.5. The Cabinet approved the autonomy of CSI Startup Center with effect from July 2021 to effectively manage and deliver business development services required for promotion of startups. 
 
Action 2: 1.6. MOF approved Rules on the Fiscal Incentives Act of Bhutan 2021, effective November 2021, to implement Fiscal Incentives Act of Bhutan 2021 to promote newly established and existing CSIs, and to promote economic activity in rural areas. 
 
Action 3: 1.7. MoEA approved rules and regulations effective June 2022 for delicensing operation of new or expansion of existing restaurant and retail business to ease licensing processes and regulations. 
 
Action 4: 1.8. (i) The Cabinet approved TVET Reform Plan 2021—including a plan to increase female enrollment along with gender-sensitive infrastructure facilities and women friendly courses— to provide strategic direction to TVET activities, especially to redesign and modernize it commensurate with changing economic needs and demand from the private sector, and (ii) Department of Labour commenced implementation of FWMS, following a MoLHR order effective December 2021, to address the shortage of skilled workforce during the recovery phase. 
 
Action 1: 2.5. The Cabinet (i) established an Economic Development Board effective March 2024 to encourage domestic and foreign direct investment; (ii) approved Trade and Industry Rules 2023—a harmonized, consolidated, and updated rules and regulations governing private sector development—to promote investment and trade; and (iii) amended PPP Policy in April 2024 to facilitate private sector participation in the provision of infrastructure and services delivery. 
 
Action 2: 2.6. MoEA developed and operationalized an IBLSp, following CSI Policy 2019, effective 2023 to enhance ease of doing business for CSIs, especially end-to-end automation including digitization of registration and approval processes. 
 
Action 3: 2.7. (i) The government operationalized the Government to Business Service Center effective August 2023 by consolidating and simplifying G2C, G2B, and G2G services to promote private sector development and digitization; (ii) MoICE operationalized a Harmonized Product Standardization and Certification System Portal to promote digitization in trade services effective 2023. 
 
Action 4: 2.8. (i) The Cabinet approved National Education Policy, integrating TVET, effective April 2024t; (ii) the government established Bhutan Qualification and Professional Certification Authority as a new regulatory authority for TVET, as per the administrative reorganization by Royal Civil Service Commission in December 2022; and (iii) MoESD approved National TVET Gender Strategy 2024-2028 to promote gender equality in TVET. 
 
Action 1: 1.5. The Cabinet approved the autonomy of CSI Startup Center with effect from July 2021 to effectively manage and deliver business development services required for promotion of startups.
Target date: 
2022-09-30
Target value: 
reduced to at most 2 work</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 2 
Implementation Period: Jul 01, 2021 - Sep 30, 2022</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy 2: Promoting private sector development
NA 
 
Action 2: 1.6. MOF approved Rules on the Fiscal Incentives Act of Bhutan 2021, effective November 2021, to implement Fiscal Incentives Act of Bhutan 2021 to promote newly established and existing CSIs, and to promote economic activity in rural areas.
Target date: 
2022-09-30
Target value: 
reduced to at most 2 work 
 
Action 3: 1.7. MoEA approved rules and regulations effective June 2022 for delicensing operation of new or expansion of existing restaurant and retail business to ease licensing processes and regulations.
Target date: 
2022-09-30
Target value: 
reduced to at most 2 work 
 
Action 4: 1.8. (i) The Cabinet approved TVET Reform Plan 2021—including a plan to increase female enrollment along with gender-sensitive infrastructure facilities and women friendly courses— to provide strategic direction to TVET activities, especially to redesign and modernize it commensurate with changing economic needs and demand from the private sector, and (ii) Department of Labour commenced implementation of FWMS, following a MoLHR order effective December 2021, to address the shortage of skilled workforce during the recovery phase.
Target date: 
2022-09-30
Target value: 
reduced to at most 2 work 
 
Action 1: 2.5. The Cabinet (i) established an Economic Development Board effective March 2024 to encourage domestic and foreign direct investment; (ii) approved Trade and Industry Rules 2023—a harmonized, consolidated, and updated rules and regulations governing private sector development—to promote investment and trade; and (iii) amended PPP Policy in April 2024 to facilitate private sector participation in the provision of infrastructure and services delivery.
Target date: 
2024-06-30
Target value: 
reduced to at most 2 work</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 2 
Implementation Period: Oct 01, 2022 - Jun 30, 2024</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy 2: Promoting private sector development
NA 
 
Action 2: 2.6. MoEA developed and operationalized an IBLSp, following CSI Policy 2019, effective 2023 to enhance ease of doing business for CSIs, especially end-to-end automation including digitization of registration and approval processes.
Target date: 
2024-06-30
Target value: 
reduced to at most 2 work 
 
Action 3: 2.7. (i) The government operationalized the Government to Business Service Center effective August 2023 by consolidating and simplifying G2C, G2B, and G2G services to promote private sector development and digitization; (ii) MoICE operationalized a Harmonized Product Standardization and Certification System Portal to promote digitization in trade services effective 2023.
Target date: 
2024-06-30
Target value: 
reduced to at most 2 work 
 
Action 4: 2.8. (i) The Cabinet approved National Education Policy, integrating TVET, effective April 2024t; (ii) the government established Bhutan Qualification and Professional Certification Authority as a new regulatory authority for TVET, as per the administrative reorganization by Royal Civil Service Commission in December 2022; and (iii) MoESD approved National TVET Gender Strategy 2024-2028 to promote gender equality in TVET.
Target date: 
2024-06-30
Target value: 
reduced to at most 2 work 
 
Action 1: 1.5. The Cabinet approved the autonomy of CSI Startup Center with effect from July 2021 to effectively manage and deliver business development services required for promotion of startups. 
 
Action 2: 1.6. MOF approved Rules on the Fiscal Incentives Act of Bhutan 2021, effective November 2021, to implement Fiscal Incentives Act of Bhutan 2021 to promote newly established and existing CSIs, and to promote economic activity in rural areas. 
 
Action 3: 1.7. MoEA approved rules and regulations effective June 2022 for delicensing operation of new or expansion of existing restaurant and retail business to ease licensing processes and regulations. 
 
Action 4: 1.8. (i) The Cabinet approved TVET Reform Plan 2021—including a plan to increase female enrollment along with gender-sensitive infrastructure facilities and women friendly courses— to provide strategic direction to TVET activities, especially to redesign and modernize it commensurate with changing economic needs and demand from the private sector, and (ii) Department of Labour commenced implementation of FWMS, following a MoLHR order effective December 2021, to address the shortage of skilled workforce during the recovery phase. 
 
Action 1: 2.5. The Cabinet (i) established an Economic Development Board effective March 2024 to encourage domestic and foreign direct investment; (ii) approved Trade and Industry Rules 2023—a harmonized, consolidated, and updated rules and regulations governing private sector development—to promote investment and trade; and (iii) amended PPP Policy in April 2024 to facilitate private sector participation in the provision of infrastructure and services delivery. 
 
Action 2: 2.6. MoEA developed and operationalized an IBLSp, following CSI Policy 2019, effective 2023 to enhance ease of doing business for CSIs, especially end-to-end automation including digitization of registration and approval processes. 
 
Action 3: 2.7. (i) The government operationalized the Government to Business Service Center effective August 2023 by consolidating and simplifying G2C, G2B, and G2G services to promote private sector development and digitization; (ii) MoICE operationalized a Harmonized Product Standardization and Certification System Portal to promote digitization in trade services effective 2023. 
 
Action 4: 2.8. (i) The Cabinet approved National Education Policy, integrating TVET, effective April 2024t; (ii) the government established Bhutan Qualification and Professional Certification Authority as a new regulatory authority for TVET, as per the administrative reorganization by Royal Civil Service Commission in December 2022; and (iii) MoESD approved National TVET Gender Strategy 2024-2028 to promote gender equality in TVET. 
 
Action 1: 1.5. The Cabinet approved the autonomy of CSI Startup Center with effect from July 2021 to effectively manage and deliver business development services required for promotion of startups. 
 
Action 2: 1.6. MOF approved Rules on the Fiscal Incentives Act of Bhutan 2021, effective November 2021, to implement Fiscal Incentives Act of Bhutan 2021 to promote newly established and existing CSIs, and to promote economic activity in rural areas. 
 
Action 3: 1.7. MoEA approved rules and regulations effective June 2022 for delicensing operation of new or expansion of existing restaurant and retail business to ease licensing processes and regulations. 
 
Action 4: 1.8. (i) The Cabinet approved TVET Reform Plan 2021—including a plan to increase female enrollment along with gender-sensitive infrastructure facilities and women friendly courses— to provide strategic direction to TVET activities, especially to redesign and modernize it commensurate with changing economic needs and demand from the private sector, and (ii) Department of Labour commenced implementation of FWMS, following a MoLHR order effective December 2021, to address the shortage of skilled workforce during the recovery phase. 
 
Action 1: 2.5. The Cabinet (i) established an Economic Development Board effective March 2024 to encourage domestic and foreign direct investment; (ii) approved Trade and Industry Rules 2023—a harmonized, consolidated, and updated rules and regulations governing private sector development—to promote investment and trade; and (iii) amended PPP Policy in April 2024 to facilitate private sector participation in the provision of infrastructure and services delivery. 
 
Action 2: 2.6. MoEA developed and operationalized an IBLSp, following CSI Policy 2019, effective 2023 to enhance ease of doing business for CSIs, especially end-to-end automation including digitization of registration and approval processes. 
 
Action 3: 2.7. (i) The government operationalized the Government to Business Service Center effective August 2023 by consolidating and simplifying G2C, G2B, and G2G services to promote private sector development and digitization; (ii) MoICE operationalized a Harmonized Product Standardization and Certification System Portal to promote digitization in trade services effective 2023. 
 
Action 4: 2.8. (i) The Cabinet approved National Education Policy, integrating TVET, effective April 2024t; (ii) the government established Bhutan Qualification and Professional Certification Authority as a new regulatory authority for TVET, as per the administrative reorganization by Royal Civil Service Commission in December 2022; and (iii) MoESD approved National TVET Gender Strategy 2024-2028 to promote gender equality in TVET. 
 
Action 1: 1.9. NEC approved regulations on substances that deplete the ozone layer and HFCs effective January 2022 to regulate production, import and export of ODS and HFCs as well as ODS-containing products, in accordance with the country&amp;apos;s obligations under the Vienna Convention and the Montreal Protocol. 
 
Action 2: 1.10. MoEA approved the revised Alternative Renewable Energy Policy 2022 effective August 2022 to promote and diversify energy mix and reduce overreliance on hydropower. 
 
Action 3: 1.11. RMA approved guidelines for green finance taxonomy to facilitate categorization of projects for lending by financial sector and promote green finance, including priority accorded to women-owned or women-led businesses. 
 
Action 1: 2.9. DECC approved a gender-responsive NAP 2023 and started its implementation with the endorsement of NAP sectoral implementation roadmaps, including a financing strategy, for agriculture, energy, and water sectors to promote gender-responsive adaptation measures in line with the Paris Agreement and limit fiscal cost of climate change-induced shocks and stresses. 
 
Action 2: 2.10. (i) DECC approved a Long-term Low Greenhouse Gas Emission and Climate Resilient Development Strategy, inclusive of gender-responsive strategy, following Climate Change Policy 2020, to provide long-term direction on mitigation measures, and to affirm commitment to staying carbon neutral; and (ii) Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources approved the Guideline for Development of Distributed Energy Resources System 2023 to promote diversification of energy sources and reduce overreliance on hydropower. 
 
Action 3: 2.11. (i) MOF approved the economy-wide Green Finance Taxonomy of Bhutan, including determination of eligible activities and technical screening criteria, in April 2024 to promote financial flows towards activities that support sustainable development (ii) RMA started implementation of green taxonomy in financial sector and approved ESRM guidelines in April 2024; and (iii) the Cabinet approved the establishment of Bhutan Climate Fund in October 2023 and the DECC established a Technical Working Group for Carbon Credit to coordinate and facilitate the country&amp;apos;s participation in global carbon market. 
 
Action 1: 1.9. NEC approved regulations on substances that deplete the ozone layer and HFCs effective January 2022 to regulate production, import and export of ODS and HFCs as well as ODS-containing products, in accordance with the country&amp;apos;s obligations under the Vienna Convention and the Montreal Protocol. 
 
Action 2: 1.10. MoEA approved the revised Alternative Renewable Energy Policy 2022 effective August 2022 to promote and diversify energy mix and reduce overreliance on hydropower. 
 
Action 3: 1.11. RMA approved guidelines for green finance taxonomy to facilitate categorization of projects for lending by financial sector and promote green finance, including priority accorded to women-owned or women-led businesses. 
 
Action 1: 2.9. DECC approved a gender-responsive NAP 2023 and started its implementation with the endorsement of NAP sectoral implementation roadmaps, including a financing strategy, for agriculture, energy, and water sectors to promote gender-responsive adaptation measures in line with the Paris Agreement and limit fiscal cost of climate change-induced shocks and stresses. 
 
Action 2: 2.10. (i) DECC approved a Long-term Low Greenhouse Gas Emission and Climate Resilient Development Strategy, inclusive of gender-responsive strategy, following Climate Change Policy 2020, to provide long-term direction on mitigation measures, and to affirm commitment to staying carbon neutral; and (ii) Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources approved the Guideline for Development of Distributed Energy Resources System 2023 to promote diversification of energy sources and reduce overreliance on hydropower. 
 
Action 3: 2.11. (i) MOF approved the economy-wide Green Finance Taxonomy of Bhutan, including determination of eligible activities and technical screening criteria, in April 2024 to promote financial flows towards activities that support sustainable development (ii) RMA started implementation of green taxonomy in financial sector and approved ESRM guidelines in April 2024; and (iii) the Cabinet approved the establishment of Bhutan Climate Fund in October 2023 and the DECC established a Technical Working Group for Carbon Credit to coordinate and facilitate the country&amp;apos;s participation in global carbon market.</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization 

Outcome: a. Customs revenue increased by 15%
(FY2017-FY2019 average growth baseline: 6.4%) 

Description: 1.1. (i) The parliament enacted the Customs Duty (Amendment) Act of Bhutan 2021 and Tax Act of Bhutan 2021, and (ii) MOF supported its implementation by operationalizing CRCMS to reduce revenue leakage and promote digitization of revenue administration.</narrative></description><baseline year="2019" value="6.4"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-07-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-09-30"/><target value="15"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization 

Outcome: a. Customs revenue increased by 15%
(FY2017-FY2019 average growth baseline: 6.4%) 

Description: 1.2. The parliament approved Tourism Levy Act of Bhutan 2022 to boost tourism revenue by increasing the Sustainable Development Fee and enhancing services quality.</narrative></description><baseline year="2019" value="6.4"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-07-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-09-30"/><target value="15"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization 

Outcome: a. Customs revenue increased by 15%
(FY2017-FY2019 average growth baseline: 6.4%) 

Description: 1.3. MOF approved a SOE Reform Strategy FY2023-FY2027, inclusive of a target to increase the share of women employees in SOEs to 35% by 2025, to restructure and improve management and governance of SOEs and to lower the fiscal burden.</narrative></description><baseline year="2019" value="6.4"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-07-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-09-30"/><target value="15"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization 

Outcome: a. Customs revenue increased by 15%
(FY2017-FY2019 average growth baseline: 6.4%) 

Description: 1.4. MOF approved Property Management Rules 2022 effective September 2022 to improve, streamline, and utilize the inventory of public properties to reduce wastage of fiscal resources and to generate additional resources through transfer of acquired properties.</narrative></description><baseline year="2019" value="6.4"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-07-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-09-30"/><target value="15"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization 

Outcome: a. Customs revenue increased by 15%
(FY2017-FY2019 average growth baseline: 6.4%) 

Description: 2.1. (i) The parliament enacted the Property Tax Act 2022 effective January 2023 to revise property tax rates to boost revenue;g and (ii) MOF operationalized eCMS in October 2023, following the amendment of 2017 Customs Rules and Regulations, to simplify customs clearance procedures and boost revenue.</narrative></description><baseline year="2019" value="6.4"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-10-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-06-30"/><target value="15"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization 

Outcome: a. Customs revenue increased by 15%
(FY2017-FY2019 average growth baseline: 6.4%) 

Description: 2.2. MOF approved (i) a MTRS effective April 2024 to enhance revenue mobilization and strengthen macro-fiscal framework; and (ii) the Sustainable Financing Framework 2024 effective April 2024 to diversify sources of financing.</narrative></description><baseline year="2019" value="6.4"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-10-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-06-30"/><target value="15"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization 

Outcome: a. Customs revenue increased by 15%
(FY2017-FY2019 average growth baseline: 6.4%) 

Description: 2.3. MOF commenced the implementation of the SOE Reform Strategy FY2023-FY2027 starting with (i) the amendment of Performance Management System Guidelines 2023, which entails revision of APCk to recalibrate the weightage for financial and non-financial indicators, to enhance SOE governance and management, and to better reflect SOEs&amp;apos; performance with APC score starting FY2024; (ii) the amalgamation of National CSI Development Bank Limited with Bhutan Development Bank Limited effective October 2023 following a Cabinet decision and RMA authorization; and (iii) the approval of CSO guidelines to rationalize subsidies by establishing proper financing procedures for CSOs, and specifying structural separation of business and non-business functions of SOEs.</narrative></description><baseline year="2019" value="6.4"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-10-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-06-30"/><target value="15"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization 

Outcome: a. Customs revenue increased by 15%
(FY2017-FY2019 average growth baseline: 6.4%) 

Description: 2.4 MOF, following 2023 PEFA assessment, (i) approved the PFM Reform Strategy and Action Plan 2023-2028, inclusive of gender-responsive and climate-responsive PFM strategies, in October 2023 to deepen PFM reforms including revenue mobilization and rolling out an IFMISm; and (ii) published a yearly status update starting FY2024 on the strategy&amp;apos;s implementation to enhance PFM reforms and address gaps identified in PEFA assessment.</narrative></description><baseline year="2019" value="6.4"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-10-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-06-30"/><target value="15"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization 

Outcome: b. Tourism receipts from international visitors increased by 10%
(FY2017-FY2019 average growth baseline: 9.0%) 

Description: 1.1. (i) The parliament enacted the Customs Duty (Amendment) Act of Bhutan 2021 and Tax Act of Bhutan 2021, and (ii) MOF supported its implementation by operationalizing CRCMS to reduce revenue leakage and promote digitization of revenue administration.</narrative></description><baseline year="2019" value="9"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-07-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-09-30"/><target value="10"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization 

Outcome: b. Tourism receipts from international visitors increased by 10%
(FY2017-FY2019 average growth baseline: 9.0%) 

Description: 1.2. The parliament approved Tourism Levy Act of Bhutan 2022 to boost tourism revenue by increasing the Sustainable Development Fee and enhancing services quality.</narrative></description><baseline year="2019" value="9"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-07-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-09-30"/><target value="10"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization 

Outcome: b. Tourism receipts from international visitors increased by 10%
(FY2017-FY2019 average growth baseline: 9.0%) 

Description: 1.3. MOF approved a SOE Reform Strategy FY2023-FY2027, inclusive of a target to increase the share of women employees in SOEs to 35% by 2025, to restructure and improve management and governance of SOEs and to lower the fiscal burden.</narrative></description><baseline year="2019" value="9"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-07-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-09-30"/><target value="10"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization 

Outcome: b. Tourism receipts from international visitors increased by 10%
(FY2017-FY2019 average growth baseline: 9.0%) 

Description: 1.4. MOF approved Property Management Rules 2022 effective September 2022 to improve, streamline, and utilize the inventory of public properties to reduce wastage of fiscal resources and to generate additional resources through transfer of acquired properties.</narrative></description><baseline year="2019" value="9"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-07-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-09-30"/><target value="10"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization 

Outcome: b. Tourism receipts from international visitors increased by 10%
(FY2017-FY2019 average growth baseline: 9.0%) 

Description: 2.1. (i) The parliament enacted the Property Tax Act 2022 effective January 2023 to revise property tax rates to boost revenue;g and (ii) MOF operationalized eCMS in October 2023, following the amendment of 2017 Customs Rules and Regulations, to simplify customs clearance procedures and boost revenue.</narrative></description><baseline year="2019" value="9"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-10-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-06-30"/><target value="10"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization 

Outcome: b. Tourism receipts from international visitors increased by 10%
(FY2017-FY2019 average growth baseline: 9.0%) 

Description: 2.2. MOF approved (i) a MTRS effective April 2024 to enhance revenue mobilization and strengthen macro-fiscal framework; and (ii) the Sustainable Financing Framework 2024 effective April 2024 to diversify sources of financing.</narrative></description><baseline year="2019" value="9"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-10-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-06-30"/><target value="10"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization 

Outcome: b. Tourism receipts from international visitors increased by 10%
(FY2017-FY2019 average growth baseline: 9.0%) 

Description: 2.3. MOF commenced the implementation of the SOE Reform Strategy FY2023-FY2027 starting with (i) the amendment of Performance Management System Guidelines 2023, which entails revision of APCk to recalibrate the weightage for financial and non-financial indicators, to enhance SOE governance and management, and to better reflect SOEs&amp;apos; performance with APC score starting FY2024; (ii) the amalgamation of National CSI Development Bank Limited with Bhutan Development Bank Limited effective October 2023 following a Cabinet decision and RMA authorization; and (iii) the approval of CSO guidelines to rationalize subsidies by establishing proper financing procedures for CSOs, and specifying structural separation of business and non-business functions of SOEs.</narrative></description><baseline year="2019" value="9"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-10-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-06-30"/><target value="10"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization 

Outcome: b. Tourism receipts from international visitors increased by 10%
(FY2017-FY2019 average growth baseline: 9.0%) 

Description: 2.4 MOF, following 2023 PEFA assessment, (i) approved the PFM Reform Strategy and Action Plan 2023-2028, inclusive of gender-responsive and climate-responsive PFM strategies, in October 2023 to deepen PFM reforms including revenue mobilization and rolling out an IFMISm; and (ii) published a yearly status update starting FY2024 on the strategy&amp;apos;s implementation to enhance PFM reforms and address gaps identified in PEFA assessment.</narrative></description><baseline year="2019" value="9"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-10-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-06-30"/><target value="10"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization 

Outcome: c. At least 75% SOEs under MOF achieved APC score of 75 (FY2020 baseline: not applicable [revised APC not drafted yet]) 

Description: 1.1. (i) The parliament enacted the Customs Duty (Amendment) Act of Bhutan 2021 and Tax Act of Bhutan 2021, and (ii) MOF supported its implementation by operationalizing CRCMS to reduce revenue leakage and promote digitization of revenue administration.</narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-07-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-09-30"/><target value="75"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization 

Outcome: c. At least 75% SOEs under MOF achieved APC score of 75 (FY2020 baseline: not applicable [revised APC not drafted yet]) 

Description: 1.2. The parliament approved Tourism Levy Act of Bhutan 2022 to boost tourism revenue by increasing the Sustainable Development Fee and enhancing services quality.</narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-07-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-09-30"/><target value="75"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization 

Outcome: c. At least 75% SOEs under MOF achieved APC score of 75 (FY2020 baseline: not applicable [revised APC not drafted yet]) 

Description: 1.3. MOF approved a SOE Reform Strategy FY2023-FY2027, inclusive of a target to increase the share of women employees in SOEs to 35% by 2025, to restructure and improve management and governance of SOEs and to lower the fiscal burden.</narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-07-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-09-30"/><target value="75"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization 

Outcome: c. At least 75% SOEs under MOF achieved APC score of 75 (FY2020 baseline: not applicable [revised APC not drafted yet]) 

Description: 1.4. MOF approved Property Management Rules 2022 effective September 2022 to improve, streamline, and utilize the inventory of public properties to reduce wastage of fiscal resources and to generate additional resources through transfer of acquired properties.</narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-07-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-09-30"/><target value="75"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization 

Outcome: c. At least 75% SOEs under MOF achieved APC score of 75 (FY2020 baseline: not applicable [revised APC not drafted yet]) 

Description: 2.1. (i) The parliament enacted the Property Tax Act 2022 effective January 2023 to revise property tax rates to boost revenue;g and (ii) MOF operationalized eCMS in October 2023, following the amendment of 2017 Customs Rules and Regulations, to simplify customs clearance procedures and boost revenue.</narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-10-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-06-30"/><target value="75"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization 

Outcome: c. At least 75% SOEs under MOF achieved APC score of 75 (FY2020 baseline: not applicable [revised APC not drafted yet]) 

Description: 2.2. MOF approved (i) a MTRS effective April 2024 to enhance revenue mobilization and strengthen macro-fiscal framework; and (ii) the Sustainable Financing Framework 2024 effective April 2024 to diversify sources of financing.</narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-10-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-06-30"/><target value="75"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization 

Outcome: c. At least 75% SOEs under MOF achieved APC score of 75 (FY2020 baseline: not applicable [revised APC not drafted yet]) 

Description: 2.3. MOF commenced the implementation of the SOE Reform Strategy FY2023-FY2027 starting with (i) the amendment of Performance Management System Guidelines 2023, which entails revision of APCk to recalibrate the weightage for financial and non-financial indicators, to enhance SOE governance and management, and to better reflect SOEs&amp;apos; performance with APC score starting FY2024; (ii) the amalgamation of National CSI Development Bank Limited with Bhutan Development Bank Limited effective October 2023 following a Cabinet decision and RMA authorization; and (iii) the approval of CSO guidelines to rationalize subsidies by establishing proper financing procedures for CSOs, and specifying structural separation of business and non-business functions of SOEs.</narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-10-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-06-30"/><target value="75"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization 

Outcome: c. At least 75% SOEs under MOF achieved APC score of 75 (FY2020 baseline: not applicable [revised APC not drafted yet]) 

Description: 2.4 MOF, following 2023 PEFA assessment, (i) approved the PFM Reform Strategy and Action Plan 2023-2028, inclusive of gender-responsive and climate-responsive PFM strategies, in October 2023 to deepen PFM reforms including revenue mobilization and rolling out an IFMISm; and (ii) published a yearly status update starting FY2024 on the strategy&amp;apos;s implementation to enhance PFM reforms and address gaps identified in PEFA assessment.</narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-10-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-06-30"/><target value="75"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization 

Outcome: d. At least one revenue related dimension of PEFA performance indicators showed improvement by FY2025.
(FY2021 baseline: not applicable [latest PEFA assessment not completed yet]) 

Description: 1.1. (i) The parliament enacted the Customs Duty (Amendment) Act of Bhutan 2021 and Tax Act of Bhutan 2021, and (ii) MOF supported its implementation by operationalizing CRCMS to reduce revenue leakage and promote digitization of revenue administration.</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-07-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-09-30"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization 

Outcome: d. At least one revenue related dimension of PEFA performance indicators showed improvement by FY2025.
(FY2021 baseline: not applicable [latest PEFA assessment not completed yet]) 

Description: 1.2. The parliament approved Tourism Levy Act of Bhutan 2022 to boost tourism revenue by increasing the Sustainable Development Fee and enhancing services quality.</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-07-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-09-30"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization 

Outcome: d. At least one revenue related dimension of PEFA performance indicators showed improvement by FY2025.
(FY2021 baseline: not applicable [latest PEFA assessment not completed yet]) 

Description: 1.3. MOF approved a SOE Reform Strategy FY2023-FY2027, inclusive of a target to increase the share of women employees in SOEs to 35% by 2025, to restructure and improve management and governance of SOEs and to lower the fiscal burden.</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-07-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-09-30"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization 

Outcome: d. At least one revenue related dimension of PEFA performance indicators showed improvement by FY2025.
(FY2021 baseline: not applicable [latest PEFA assessment not completed yet]) 

Description: 1.4. MOF approved Property Management Rules 2022 effective September 2022 to improve, streamline, and utilize the inventory of public properties to reduce wastage of fiscal resources and to generate additional resources through transfer of acquired properties.</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-07-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-09-30"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization 

Outcome: d. At least one revenue related dimension of PEFA performance indicators showed improvement by FY2025.
(FY2021 baseline: not applicable [latest PEFA assessment not completed yet]) 

Description: 2.1. (i) The parliament enacted the Property Tax Act 2022 effective January 2023 to revise property tax rates to boost revenue;g and (ii) MOF operationalized eCMS in October 2023, following the amendment of 2017 Customs Rules and Regulations, to simplify customs clearance procedures and boost revenue.</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-10-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-06-30"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization 

Outcome: d. At least one revenue related dimension of PEFA performance indicators showed improvement by FY2025.
(FY2021 baseline: not applicable [latest PEFA assessment not completed yet]) 

Description: 2.2. MOF approved (i) a MTRS effective April 2024 to enhance revenue mobilization and strengthen macro-fiscal framework; and (ii) the Sustainable Financing Framework 2024 effective April 2024 to diversify sources of financing.</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-10-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-06-30"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization 

Outcome: d. At least one revenue related dimension of PEFA performance indicators showed improvement by FY2025.
(FY2021 baseline: not applicable [latest PEFA assessment not completed yet]) 

Description: 2.3. MOF commenced the implementation of the SOE Reform Strategy FY2023-FY2027 starting with (i) the amendment of Performance Management System Guidelines 2023, which entails revision of APCk to recalibrate the weightage for financial and non-financial indicators, to enhance SOE governance and management, and to better reflect SOEs&amp;apos; performance with APC score starting FY2024; (ii) the amalgamation of National CSI Development Bank Limited with Bhutan Development Bank Limited effective October 2023 following a Cabinet decision and RMA authorization; and (iii) the approval of CSO guidelines to rationalize subsidies by establishing proper financing procedures for CSOs, and specifying structural separation of business and non-business functions of SOEs.</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-10-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-06-30"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization 

Outcome: d. At least one revenue related dimension of PEFA performance indicators showed improvement by FY2025.
(FY2021 baseline: not applicable [latest PEFA assessment not completed yet]) 

Description: 2.4 MOF, following 2023 PEFA assessment, (i) approved the PFM Reform Strategy and Action Plan 2023-2028, inclusive of gender-responsive and climate-responsive PFM strategies, in October 2023 to deepen PFM reforms including revenue mobilization and rolling out an IFMISm; and (ii) published a yearly status update starting FY2024 on the strategy&amp;apos;s implementation to enhance PFM reforms and address gaps identified in PEFA assessment.</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-10-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-06-30"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Promoting private sector development 

Outcome: e. At least 15 CSIs benefitted from CSI Startup Center (of which 40% are women-led or women-owned) 
(FY2021 baseline: not applicable [CSI start-up agency does not exist yet]) 

Description: 1.5. The Cabinet approved the autonomy of CSI Startup Center with effect from July 2021 to effectively manage and deliver business development services required for promotion of startups.</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-07-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-09-30"/><target value="15"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Promoting private sector development 

Outcome: e. At least 15 CSIs benefitted from CSI Startup Center (of which 40% are women-led or women-owned) 
(FY2021 baseline: not applicable [CSI start-up agency does not exist yet]) 

Description: 1.6. MOF approved Rules on the Fiscal Incentives Act of Bhutan 2021, effective November 2021, to implement Fiscal Incentives Act of Bhutan 2021 to promote newly established and existing CSIs, and to promote economic activity in rural areas.</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-07-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-09-30"/><target value="15"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Promoting private sector development 

Outcome: e. At least 15 CSIs benefitted from CSI Startup Center (of which 40% are women-led or women-owned) 
(FY2021 baseline: not applicable [CSI start-up agency does not exist yet]) 

Description: 1.7. MoEA approved rules and regulations effective June 2022 for delicensing operation of new or expansion of existing restaurant and retail business to ease licensing processes and regulations.</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-07-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-09-30"/><target value="15"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Promoting private sector development 

Outcome: e. At least 15 CSIs benefitted from CSI Startup Center (of which 40% are women-led or women-owned) 
(FY2021 baseline: not applicable [CSI start-up agency does not exist yet]) 

Description: 1.8. (i) The Cabinet approved TVET Reform Plan 2021—including a plan to increase female enrollment along with gender-sensitive infrastructure facilities and women friendly courses— to provide strategic direction to TVET activities, especially to redesign and modernize it commensurate with changing economic needs and demand from the private sector, and (ii) Department of Labour commenced implementation of FWMS, following a MoLHR order effective December 2021, to address the shortage of skilled workforce during the recovery phase.</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-07-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-09-30"/><target value="15"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Promoting private sector development 

Outcome: e. At least 15 CSIs benefitted from CSI Startup Center (of which 40% are women-led or women-owned) 
(FY2021 baseline: not applicable [CSI start-up agency does not exist yet]) 

Description: 2.5. The Cabinet (i) established an Economic Development Board effective March 2024 to encourage domestic and foreign direct investment; (ii) approved Trade and Industry Rules 2023—a harmonized, consolidated, and updated rules and regulations governing private sector development—to promote investment and trade; and (iii) amended PPP Policy in April 2024 to facilitate private sector participation in the provision of infrastructure and services delivery.</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-10-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-06-30"/><target value="15"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Promoting private sector development 

Outcome: e. At least 15 CSIs benefitted from CSI Startup Center (of which 40% are women-led or women-owned) 
(FY2021 baseline: not applicable [CSI start-up agency does not exist yet]) 

Description: 2.6. MoEA developed and operationalized an IBLSp, following CSI Policy 2019, effective 2023 to enhance ease of doing business for CSIs, especially end-to-end automation including digitization of registration and approval processes.</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-10-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-06-30"/><target value="15"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Promoting private sector development 

Outcome: e. At least 15 CSIs benefitted from CSI Startup Center (of which 40% are women-led or women-owned) 
(FY2021 baseline: not applicable [CSI start-up agency does not exist yet]) 

Description: 2.7. (i) The government operationalized the Government to Business Service Center effective August 2023 by consolidating and simplifying G2C, G2B, and G2G services to promote private sector development and digitization; (ii) MoICE operationalized a Harmonized Product Standardization and Certification System Portal to promote digitization in trade services effective 2023.</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-10-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-06-30"/><target value="15"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Promoting private sector development 

Outcome: e. At least 15 CSIs benefitted from CSI Startup Center (of which 40% are women-led or women-owned) 
(FY2021 baseline: not applicable [CSI start-up agency does not exist yet]) 

Description: 2.8. (i) The Cabinet approved National Education Policy, integrating TVET, effective April 2024t; (ii) the government established Bhutan Qualification and Professional Certification Authority as a new regulatory authority for TVET, as per the administrative reorganization by Royal Civil Service Commission in December 2022; and (iii) MoESD approved National TVET Gender Strategy 2024-2028 to promote gender equality in TVET.</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-10-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-06-30"/><target value="15"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Promoting private sector development 

Outcome: g. TVET enrollment (TTIs and IZCs) increased by 40% (35% enrolled are female) 
(2020 baseline: 23.4% (26.8% enrolled are female) 

Description: 1.5. The Cabinet approved the autonomy of CSI Startup Center with effect from July 2021 to effectively manage and deliver business development services required for promotion of startups.</narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="23.4"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-07-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-09-30"/><target value="40"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Promoting private sector development 

Outcome: g. TVET enrollment (TTIs and IZCs) increased by 40% (35% enrolled are female) 
(2020 baseline: 23.4% (26.8% enrolled are female) 

Description: 1.6. MOF approved Rules on the Fiscal Incentives Act of Bhutan 2021, effective November 2021, to implement Fiscal Incentives Act of Bhutan 2021 to promote newly established and existing CSIs, and to promote economic activity in rural areas.</narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="23.4"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-07-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-09-30"/><target value="40"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Promoting private sector development 

Outcome: g. TVET enrollment (TTIs and IZCs) increased by 40% (35% enrolled are female) 
(2020 baseline: 23.4% (26.8% enrolled are female) 

Description: 1.7. MoEA approved rules and regulations effective June 2022 for delicensing operation of new or expansion of existing restaurant and retail business to ease licensing processes and regulations.</narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="23.4"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-07-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-09-30"/><target value="40"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Promoting private sector development 

Outcome: g. TVET enrollment (TTIs and IZCs) increased by 40% (35% enrolled are female) 
(2020 baseline: 23.4% (26.8% enrolled are female) 

Description: 1.8. (i) The Cabinet approved TVET Reform Plan 2021—including a plan to increase female enrollment along with gender-sensitive infrastructure facilities and women friendly courses— to provide strategic direction to TVET activities, especially to redesign and modernize it commensurate with changing economic needs and demand from the private sector, and (ii) Department of Labour commenced implementation of FWMS, following a MoLHR order effective December 2021, to address the shortage of skilled workforce during the recovery phase.</narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="23.4"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-07-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-09-30"/><target value="40"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Promoting private sector development 

Outcome: g. TVET enrollment (TTIs and IZCs) increased by 40% (35% enrolled are female) 
(2020 baseline: 23.4% (26.8% enrolled are female) 

Description: 2.5. The Cabinet (i) established an Economic Development Board effective March 2024 to encourage domestic and foreign direct investment; (ii) approved Trade and Industry Rules 2023—a harmonized, consolidated, and updated rules and regulations governing private sector development—to promote investment and trade; and (iii) amended PPP Policy in April 2024 to facilitate private sector participation in the provision of infrastructure and services delivery.</narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="23.4"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-10-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-06-30"/><target value="40"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Promoting private sector development 

Outcome: g. TVET enrollment (TTIs and IZCs) increased by 40% (35% enrolled are female) 
(2020 baseline: 23.4% (26.8% enrolled are female) 

Description: 2.6. MoEA developed and operationalized an IBLSp, following CSI Policy 2019, effective 2023 to enhance ease of doing business for CSIs, especially end-to-end automation including digitization of registration and approval processes.</narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="23.4"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-10-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-06-30"/><target value="40"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Promoting private sector development 

Outcome: g. TVET enrollment (TTIs and IZCs) increased by 40% (35% enrolled are female) 
(2020 baseline: 23.4% (26.8% enrolled are female) 

Description: 2.7. (i) The government operationalized the Government to Business Service Center effective August 2023 by consolidating and simplifying G2C, G2B, and G2G services to promote private sector development and digitization; (ii) MoICE operationalized a Harmonized Product Standardization and Certification System Portal to promote digitization in trade services effective 2023.</narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="23.4"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-10-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-06-30"/><target value="40"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Promoting private sector development 

Outcome: g. TVET enrollment (TTIs and IZCs) increased by 40% (35% enrolled are female) 
(2020 baseline: 23.4% (26.8% enrolled are female) 

Description: 2.8. (i) The Cabinet approved National Education Policy, integrating TVET, effective April 2024t; (ii) the government established Bhutan Qualification and Professional Certification Authority as a new regulatory authority for TVET, as per the administrative reorganization by Royal Civil Service Commission in December 2022; and (iii) MoESD approved National TVET Gender Strategy 2024-2028 to promote gender equality in TVET.</narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="23.4"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-10-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-06-30"/><target value="40"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Promoting private sector development 

Outcome: h. At least one pre-feasibility study of a potential PPP project completed
(2021 baseline: not applicable [list of such studies does not exist]) 

Description: 1.5. The Cabinet approved the autonomy of CSI Startup Center with effect from July 2021 to effectively manage and deliver business development services required for promotion of startups.</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-07-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-09-30"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Promoting private sector development 

Outcome: h. At least one pre-feasibility study of a potential PPP project completed
(2021 baseline: not applicable [list of such studies does not exist]) 

Description: 1.6. MOF approved Rules on the Fiscal Incentives Act of Bhutan 2021, effective November 2021, to implement Fiscal Incentives Act of Bhutan 2021 to promote newly established and existing CSIs, and to promote economic activity in rural areas.</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-07-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-09-30"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Promoting private sector development 

Outcome: h. At least one pre-feasibility study of a potential PPP project completed
(2021 baseline: not applicable [list of such studies does not exist]) 

Description: 1.7. MoEA approved rules and regulations effective June 2022 for delicensing operation of new or expansion of existing restaurant and retail business to ease licensing processes and regulations.</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-07-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-09-30"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Promoting private sector development 

Outcome: h. At least one pre-feasibility study of a potential PPP project completed
(2021 baseline: not applicable [list of such studies does not exist]) 

Description: 1.8. (i) The Cabinet approved TVET Reform Plan 2021—including a plan to increase female enrollment along with gender-sensitive infrastructure facilities and women friendly courses— to provide strategic direction to TVET activities, especially to redesign and modernize it commensurate with changing economic needs and demand from the private sector, and (ii) Department of Labour commenced implementation of FWMS, following a MoLHR order effective December 2021, to address the shortage of skilled workforce during the recovery phase.</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-07-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-09-30"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Promoting private sector development 

Outcome: h. At least one pre-feasibility study of a potential PPP project completed
(2021 baseline: not applicable [list of such studies does not exist]) 

Description: 2.5. The Cabinet (i) established an Economic Development Board effective March 2024 to encourage domestic and foreign direct investment; (ii) approved Trade and Industry Rules 2023—a harmonized, consolidated, and updated rules and regulations governing private sector development—to promote investment and trade; and (iii) amended PPP Policy in April 2024 to facilitate private sector participation in the provision of infrastructure and services delivery.</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-10-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-06-30"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Promoting private sector development 

Outcome: h. At least one pre-feasibility study of a potential PPP project completed
(2021 baseline: not applicable [list of such studies does not exist]) 

Description: 2.6. MoEA developed and operationalized an IBLSp, following CSI Policy 2019, effective 2023 to enhance ease of doing business for CSIs, especially end-to-end automation including digitization of registration and approval processes.</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-10-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-06-30"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Promoting private sector development 

Outcome: h. At least one pre-feasibility study of a potential PPP project completed
(2021 baseline: not applicable [list of such studies does not exist]) 

Description: 2.7. (i) The government operationalized the Government to Business Service Center effective August 2023 by consolidating and simplifying G2C, G2B, and G2G services to promote private sector development and digitization; (ii) MoICE operationalized a Harmonized Product Standardization and Certification System Portal to promote digitization in trade services effective 2023.</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-10-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-06-30"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Promoting private sector development 

Outcome: h. At least one pre-feasibility study of a potential PPP project completed
(2021 baseline: not applicable [list of such studies does not exist]) 

Description: 2.8. (i) The Cabinet approved National Education Policy, integrating TVET, effective April 2024t; (ii) the government established Bhutan Qualification and Professional Certification Authority as a new regulatory authority for TVET, as per the administrative reorganization by Royal Civil Service Commission in December 2022; and (iii) MoESD approved National TVET Gender Strategy 2024-2028 to promote gender equality in TVET.</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-10-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-06-30"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Facilitating green recovery 

Outcome: i. Share of renewable energy (except hydroelectricity) in total energy consumption increased to 2.5%
(FY2018-FY2020 average baseline: 1.8%) 

Description: 1.9. NEC approved regulations on substances that deplete the ozone layer and HFCs effective January 2022 to regulate production, import and export of ODS and HFCs as well as ODS-containing products, in accordance with the country&amp;apos;s obligations under the Vienna Convention and the Montreal Protocol.</narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="1.8"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-07-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-09-30"/><target value="2.5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Facilitating green recovery 

Outcome: i. Share of renewable energy (except hydroelectricity) in total energy consumption increased to 2.5%
(FY2018-FY2020 average baseline: 1.8%) 

Description: 1.10. MoEA approved the revised Alternative Renewable Energy Policy 2022 effective August 2022 to promote and diversify energy mix and reduce overreliance on hydropower.</narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="1.8"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-07-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-09-30"/><target value="2.5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Facilitating green recovery 

Outcome: i. Share of renewable energy (except hydroelectricity) in total energy consumption increased to 2.5%
(FY2018-FY2020 average baseline: 1.8%) 

Description: 1.11. RMA approved guidelines for green finance taxonomy to facilitate categorization of projects for lending by financial sector and promote green finance, including priority accorded to women-owned or women-led businesses.</narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="1.8"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-07-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-09-30"/><target value="2.5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Facilitating green recovery 

Outcome: i. Share of renewable energy (except hydroelectricity) in total energy consumption increased to 2.5%
(FY2018-FY2020 average baseline: 1.8%) 

Description: 2.9. DECC approved a gender-responsive NAP 2023 and started its implementation with the endorsement of NAP sectoral implementation roadmaps, including a financing strategy, for agriculture, energy, and water sectors to promote gender-responsive adaptation measures in line with the Paris Agreement and limit fiscal cost of climate change-induced shocks and stresses.</narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="1.8"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-10-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-06-30"/><target value="2.5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Facilitating green recovery 

Outcome: i. Share of renewable energy (except hydroelectricity) in total energy consumption increased to 2.5%
(FY2018-FY2020 average baseline: 1.8%) 

Description: 2.10. (i) DECC approved a Long-term Low Greenhouse Gas Emission and Climate Resilient Development Strategy, inclusive of gender-responsive strategy, following Climate Change Policy 2020, to provide long-term direction on mitigation measures, and to affirm commitment to staying carbon neutral; and (ii) Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources approved the Guideline for Development of Distributed Energy Resources System 2023 to promote diversification of energy sources and reduce overreliance on hydropower.</narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="1.8"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-10-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-06-30"/><target value="2.5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Facilitating green recovery 

Outcome: i. Share of renewable energy (except hydroelectricity) in total energy consumption increased to 2.5%
(FY2018-FY2020 average baseline: 1.8%) 

Description: 2.11. (i) MOF approved the economy-wide Green Finance Taxonomy of Bhutan, including determination of eligible activities and technical screening criteria, in April 2024 to promote financial flows towards activities that support sustainable development (ii) RMA started implementation of green taxonomy in financial sector and approved ESRM guidelines in April 2024; and (iii) the Cabinet approved the establishment of Bhutan Climate Fund in October 2023 and the DECC established a Technical Working Group for Carbon Credit to coordinate and facilitate the country&amp;apos;s participation in global carbon market.</narrative></description><baseline year="2020" value="1.8"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-10-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-06-30"/><target value="2.5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Facilitating green recovery 

Outcome: j. At least 25% commercial banks adopted green taxonomy
(FY2021 baseline: not applicable [green taxonomy does not exist yet] 

Description: 1.9. NEC approved regulations on substances that deplete the ozone layer and HFCs effective January 2022 to regulate production, import and export of ODS and HFCs as well as ODS-containing products, in accordance with the country&amp;apos;s obligations under the Vienna Convention and the Montreal Protocol.</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-07-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-09-30"/><target value="25"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Facilitating green recovery 

Outcome: j. At least 25% commercial banks adopted green taxonomy
(FY2021 baseline: not applicable [green taxonomy does not exist yet] 

Description: 1.10. MoEA approved the revised Alternative Renewable Energy Policy 2022 effective August 2022 to promote and diversify energy mix and reduce overreliance on hydropower.</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-07-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-09-30"/><target value="25"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Facilitating green recovery 

Outcome: j. At least 25% commercial banks adopted green taxonomy
(FY2021 baseline: not applicable [green taxonomy does not exist yet] 

Description: 1.11. RMA approved guidelines for green finance taxonomy to facilitate categorization of projects for lending by financial sector and promote green finance, including priority accorded to women-owned or women-led businesses.</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2021-07-01"/><period-end iso-date="2022-09-30"/><target value="25"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Facilitating green recovery 

Outcome: j. At least 25% commercial banks adopted green taxonomy
(FY2021 baseline: not applicable [green taxonomy does not exist yet] 

Description: 2.9. DECC approved a gender-responsive NAP 2023 and started its implementation with the endorsement of NAP sectoral implementation roadmaps, including a financing strategy, for agriculture, energy, and water sectors to promote gender-responsive adaptation measures in line with the Paris Agreement and limit fiscal cost of climate change-induced shocks and stresses.</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-10-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-06-30"/><target value="25"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Facilitating green recovery 

Outcome: j. At least 25% commercial banks adopted green taxonomy
(FY2021 baseline: not applicable [green taxonomy does not exist yet] 

Description: 2.10. (i) DECC approved a Long-term Low Greenhouse Gas Emission and Climate Resilient Development Strategy, inclusive of gender-responsive strategy, following Climate Change Policy 2020, to provide long-term direction on mitigation measures, and to affirm commitment to staying carbon neutral; and (ii) Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources approved the Guideline for Development of Distributed Energy Resources System 2023 to promote diversification of energy sources and reduce overreliance on hydropower.</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-10-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-06-30"/><target value="25"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Facilitating green recovery 

Outcome: j. At least 25% commercial banks adopted green taxonomy
(FY2021 baseline: not applicable [green taxonomy does not exist yet] 

Description: 2.11. (i) MOF approved the economy-wide Green Finance Taxonomy of Bhutan, including determination of eligible activities and technical screening criteria, in April 2024 to promote financial flows towards activities that support sustainable development (ii) RMA started implementation of green taxonomy in financial sector and approved ESRM guidelines in April 2024; and (iii) the Cabinet approved the establishment of Bhutan Climate Fund in October 2023 and the DECC established a Technical Working Group for Carbon Credit to coordinate and facilitate the country&amp;apos;s participation in global carbon market.</narrative></description><baseline year="2021" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2022-10-01"/><period-end iso-date="2024-06-30"/><target value="25"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:29:33+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-56325-001-LN4491</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>Distributed Solar for Public Infrastructure Project</narrative></title><description><narrative>The project will support the Government of Bhutan's national priority to enhance the climate resilience of energy systems and address energy security concerns through the diversification of energy sources. This will be achieved by installing distributed solar photovoltaic systems in public infrastructure in Thimphu, Paro, and other areas across the country. The project will also (i) support the development of regulations and guidelines to expand rooftop solar investments for industrial, commercial, and residential consumers; (ii) promote new solar technologies in Bhutan through a pilot project; (iii) enhance local workforce skills, particularly for youth and women, in new business areas related to solar energy; and (iv) strengthen the institutional capacity of Druk Green Power Corporation Limited (DGPC) for solar energy development.</narrative></description><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-56325-001-LN4491" ref="XM-DAC-46004" role="2" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-56325-001-LN4491" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Druk Green Power Corporation Limited</narrative></participating-org><other-identifier ref="46004" type="B1"><owner-org><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></owner-org></other-identifier><activity-status code="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2024-10-31" type="1"/><activity-date iso-date="2024-09-24" type="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2030-03-31" type="3"/><contact-info><organisation><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></organisation><person-name><narrative>Son, Jongmi</narrative></person-name><website>https://www.adb.org/forms/request-information-form?topic=projects&amp;source=PDS&amp;subject=56325-001 (Approved)&amp;officer= json@adb.org&amp;division= Energy Sector Office (SG-ENE)&amp;projectcountry= Bhutan</website></contact-info><activity-scope code="4"/><recipient-country code="BT"/><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="9036832"/><name><narrative>Bhutan</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27.38626 90.42845</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><sector code="23230" vocabulary="1"/><policy-marker code="Effective gender mainstreaming (EGM)" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Effective gender mainstreaming (EGM)</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Accelerating progress in gender equality" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Accelerating progress in gender equality</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Tackling climate change, building climate and disaster resilience, and enhancing environmental sustainability" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Tackling climate change, building climate and disaster resilience, and enhancing environmental sustainability</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Making cities more livable" vocabulary="99" 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Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2024-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/56325-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Contract/s Awarded</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/56325-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Tenders</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/56325/56325-001-sddr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Safeguards Due Diligence Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2024-07-31"/></document-link><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Institutional capacity for solar energy development and green job opportunities enhanced 
Indicator: At least 70 on-the-job training participants (at least 70% of eligible female students and vulnerable youth)a demonstrated skills in solar photovoltaic installation and operations at subproject sites 
Data Source: Progress reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="70"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Institutional capacity for solar energy development and green job opportunities enhanced 
Indicator: At least 30 DGPC staff (including at least 30% women) participated in knowledge sharing programs on solar energy development and operation 
Data Source: Progress reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="30"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Institutional capacity for solar energy development and green job opportunities enhanced 
Indicator: At least 300 higher secondary students (40% girls) and 100 vulnerable youths participated in career workshops on renewable and other innovative technologies 
Data Source: Progress reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="300"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Institutional capacity for solar energy development and green job opportunities enhanced 
Indicator: MOENR&amp;apos;s solar-related environmental guidelines (e.g., solar panel management and disposal, and environmental assessments on ground-mounted solar systems and agrivoltaics) developed 
Data Source: Progress reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="0"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Institutional capacity for solar energy development and green job opportunities enhanced 
Indicator: MOENR&amp;apos;s strategies for scaling up distributed solar systems (e.g., technical guidelines, business models, financing schemes, and incentives for industrial, commercial, and residential consumers from public and private parties) developed within Electricity Regulatory Authority&amp;apos;s distributed solar regulation framework 
Data Source: Progress reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="0"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 6</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Institutional capacity for solar energy development and green job opportunities enhanced 
Indicator: MOENR&amp;apos;s strategies for scaling up agrivoltaics in consultation with Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock and DGPC developed 
Data Source: Progress reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="0"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Solar power generation systems installed in public infrastructure and areas 
Indicator: At least 35 MW of incremental capacity installed and operated in public infrastructure 
Data Source: DGPC progress and annual reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="35"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Solar power generation systems installed in public infrastructure and areas 
Indicator: At least 0.5 MW agrivoltaics participated by 20 staff (at least 80% women);  four sites pilot-tested 
Data Source: DGPC progress and annual reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="20"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Solar power generation systems installed in public infrastructure and areas 
Indicator: 2.5 of acres with intensified land use for climate-resilient food and energy production 
Data Source: DGPC progress and annual reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="0"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Solar power generation systems installed in public infrastructure and areas 
Indicator: DGPC&amp;apos;s distributed solar O&amp;M plan including environment, safety, and gender mainstreaming features prepared for adoption 
Data Source: DGPC progress and annual reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="0"/></period></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Generation of non-hydro, clean power increased</narrative></description><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Solar power generation increased by 49 GWh per annum 
Data Source: Bhutan Energy Data Directory and DGPC Annual Report 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0.74"/><period><period-start iso-date="2030-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2030-12-31"/><target value="49"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Carbon dioxide emissions
avoided by 39,735 tons per year 
Data Source: Bhutan Energy Data Directory and DGPC Annual Report 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2030-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2030-12-31"/><target value="39735"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>At least 100 of critical public buildings with improved climate-resilient energy supply 
Data Source: DGPC progress reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2030-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2030-12-31"/><target value="100"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
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Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/50165/50165-003-lna-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Loan Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2020-12-14"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/50165/50165-003-rrp-en.pdfhttps://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/50165/50165-002-rrp-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/50165/50165-002-emr-en_15.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/50165-002/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Contract/s Awarded</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/50165-002/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Tenders</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/50165/50165-002-emr-en_15.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-07-31"/></document-link><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Flood and erosion protection measures installed. 
Indicator: 4.36 km of climate and erosion-resilient river walls constructed to protect against 100-year probable flood (2018 baseline: 0). 
Achievement: 4.77 
Progress/Status: Completed 4.77km climate and erosion-resilient river walls as on 30 November 2022. 
Data Source: Annual project progress reports</narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="4.36"/><actual value="4.77"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Flood and erosion protection measures installed. 
Indicator: At least 66 ha. of land reclaimed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Achievement: 66 
Progress/Status: 66 ha. of land reclaimed. 
Data Source: Annual project progress reports</narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="66"/><actual value="66"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Flood and erosion protection measures installed. 
Indicator: A flood early warning system and flood management plan established and operational (2018 baseline: Not applicable). 
Progress/Status: Flood Early Warning System installed and operational. It was developed by NCHM and is under trail run (Q4 2025). 
Data Source: Annual project progress reports 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2025 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: 6 km of roads with footpaths, landscaping, and streetlights planned with at least 30% female participation during construction (2018 baseline: 0). 
Achievement: 6 
Progress/Status: Overall CW02A, the physical progress - 96% 
Data Source: Annual project progress report</narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="6"/><actual value="6"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: Water treatment plant with a capacity of 3 MLD constructed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Achievement: 3 
Progress/Status: Overall CW02A, the physical progress - 96% 
Data Source: Annual project progress report</narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="3"/><actual value="3"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: 7 km of new primary and secondary water mains constructed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Achievement: 4.3 
Progress/Status: Overall CW02A, the physical progress - 96% 
Data Source: Annual project progress report</narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="7"/><actual value="4.3"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: 5.5 km of new sewer mains and 4 km of new storm drains constructed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Achievement: 4.9 
Progress/Status: Overall CW02A, the physical progress - 96% 
Data Source: Annual project progress report</narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="5.5"/><actual value="4.9"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: A sewerage treatment plant with a capacity of 3 MLD constructed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Achievement: 3 
Progress/Status: Overall CW02A, the physical progress - 96% 
Data Source: Annual project progress report</narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="3"/><actual value="3"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 6</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: A resource recovery system for solid waste management installed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Achievement: Y 
Progress/Status: Overall CW02A, the physical progress - 96% 
Data Source: Annual project progress report 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2025 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 7</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: 5 Unitized Substations constructed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Progress/Status: Ongoing under force account. 
Data Source: Annual project progress report 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 8</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: 16 circuit-km of 415-volt power distribution lines installed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Progress/Status: Completed and testing is pending. 
Data Source: Annual project progress report 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="16"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 9</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: 4 circuit-km of telecommunication transmission cables installed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Progress/Status: Completed and testing is pending. 
Data Source: Annual project progress report 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="4"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Township management systems installed. 
Indicator: At least 80% of township management staff report improved knowledge of modern urban management (2018 baseline: Not applicable). 
Progress/Status: The Sustainable Township Management Capacity Development consultant (CS05) had commenced service from March 2025. 
Data Source: Annual project progress reports 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Target year: 2025 
Target value: 80</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Township management systems installed. 
Indicator: An asset management system established with 100% of project infrastructure and facilities geocoded in a database (2018 baseline: Not applicable). 
Progress/Status: The Sustainable Township Management Capacity Development consultant (CS05) had commenced service from March 2025. 
Data Source: Annual project progress reports 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2025 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Township management systems installed. 
Indicator: At least 10 potential investors attend investor outreach campaigns (2018 baseline: Not applicable). 
Progress/Status: The Investor promotion and transaction advisory consultant (CS06) service had commenced from March 2025. 
Data Source: Annual project progress reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="10"/></period></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Phuentsholing&amp;apos;s urban area protected from floods and expanded with improved amenities and services.</narrative></description><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Phuentsholing and reclaimed land are protected from 100-year flood events in the Amochhu River (2018 baseline: No). 
Progress/Status: A 4.77km climate and erosion-resilient river wall was constructed on 30 November 2022. 
Data Source: Hydrology report at project completion 
Base year: 2018 
Baseline value: N</narrative></description><period><period-start iso-date="2026-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2026-12-31"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>At least 10% of fully serviced plots are tendered for development (2018 baseline: Not applicable). 
Progress/Status: Will be assessed during the preparation of project completion report. 
Data Source: Annual reports of DHI and CDCL 
Target value: 10% 
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url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/56325/56325-001-rrp-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Reports and Recommendations of the President</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2024-08-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/56325/56325-001-sddr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Safeguards Due Diligence Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2024-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/56325-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Contract/s Awarded</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/56325-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Tenders</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/56325/56325-001-sddr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Safeguards Due Diligence Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2024-07-31"/></document-link><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Institutional capacity for solar energy development and green job opportunities enhanced 
Indicator: At least 70 on-the-job training participants (at least 70% of eligible female students and vulnerable youth)a demonstrated skills in solar photovoltaic installation and operations at subproject sites 
Data Source: Progress reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="70"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Institutional capacity for solar energy development and green job opportunities enhanced 
Indicator: At least 30 DGPC staff (including at least 30% women) participated in knowledge sharing programs on solar energy development and operation 
Data Source: Progress reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="30"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Institutional capacity for solar energy development and green job opportunities enhanced 
Indicator: At least 300 higher secondary students (40% girls) and 100 vulnerable youths participated in career workshops on renewable and other innovative technologies 
Data Source: Progress reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="300"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Institutional capacity for solar energy development and green job opportunities enhanced 
Indicator: MOENR&amp;apos;s solar-related environmental guidelines (e.g., solar panel management and disposal, and environmental assessments on ground-mounted solar systems and agrivoltaics) developed 
Data Source: Progress reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="0"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Institutional capacity for solar energy development and green job opportunities enhanced 
Indicator: MOENR&amp;apos;s strategies for scaling up distributed solar systems (e.g., technical guidelines, business models, financing schemes, and incentives for industrial, commercial, and residential consumers from public and private parties) developed within Electricity Regulatory Authority&amp;apos;s distributed solar regulation framework 
Data Source: Progress reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="0"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 6</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Institutional capacity for solar energy development and green job opportunities enhanced 
Indicator: MOENR&amp;apos;s strategies for scaling up agrivoltaics in consultation with Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock and DGPC developed 
Data Source: Progress reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="0"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Solar power generation systems installed in public infrastructure and areas 
Indicator: At least 35 MW of incremental capacity installed and operated in public infrastructure 
Data Source: DGPC progress and annual reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="35"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Solar power generation systems installed in public infrastructure and areas 
Indicator: At least 0.5 MW agrivoltaics participated by 20 staff (at least 80% women);  four sites pilot-tested 
Data Source: DGPC progress and annual reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="20"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Solar power generation systems installed in public infrastructure and areas 
Indicator: 2.5 of acres with intensified land use for climate-resilient food and energy production 
Data Source: DGPC progress and annual reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="0"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Solar power generation systems installed in public infrastructure and areas 
Indicator: DGPC&amp;apos;s distributed solar O&amp;M plan including environment, safety, and gender mainstreaming features prepared for adoption 
Data Source: DGPC progress and annual reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2029-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2029-12-31"/><target value="0"/></period></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Generation of non-hydro, clean power increased</narrative></description><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Solar power generation increased by 49 GWh per annum 
Data Source: Bhutan Energy Data Directory and DGPC Annual Report 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0.74"/><period><period-start iso-date="2030-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2030-12-31"/><target value="49"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Carbon dioxide emissions
avoided by 39,735 tons per year 
Data Source: Bhutan Energy Data Directory and DGPC Annual Report 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2030-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2030-12-31"/><target value="39735"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>At least 100 of critical public buildings with improved climate-resilient energy supply 
Data Source: DGPC progress reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2030-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2030-12-31"/><target value="100"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
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code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-05-31"/><value value-date="2026-05-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-06-30"/><value value-date="2026-06-30">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/><value value-date="2026-07-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/56010/56010-001-rrp-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-11-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/56010/56010-001-56010-002-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-11-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/56010-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Payments are released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions, no contracts are awarded.</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/56010-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Payments are released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions, no contracts are awarded.</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="1"><narrative>Policy</narrative></condition><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Policy Action/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy Action/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/56010/56010-001-56010-002-pcr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Project/Program Completion Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-11-30"/></document-link><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 1 
Implementation Period: Jul 01, 2021 - Sep 30, 2022</narrative></title><description><narrative> 
 
Action 1: (i) The parliament enacted the Customs Duty (Amendment) Act of Bhutan 2021 and Tax Act of Bhutan 2021, and (ii) MOF supported its implementation by operationalizing CRCMS to reduce revenue leakage and promote digitization of revenue administration.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 2: The parliament approved Tourism Levy Act of Bhutan 2022 to boost tourism revenue by increasing the Sustainable Development Fee and enhancing services quality.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 3: MOF approved a SOE Reform Strategy FY2023-FY2027, inclusive of a target to increase the share of women employees in SOEs to 35% by 2025 , to restructure and improve management and governance of SOEs and to lower the fiscal burden.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 4: MOF approved Property Management Rules 2022 effective September 2022 to improve, streamline, and utilize the inventory of public properties to reduce wastage of fiscal resources and to generate additional resources through transfer of acquired properties.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 1: (i) The parliament enacted the Customs Duty (Amendment) Act of Bhutan 2021 and Tax Act of Bhutan 2021, and (ii) MOF supported its implementation by operationalizing CRCMS to reduce revenue leakage and promote digitization of revenue administration.
Target date: 
2022-09-30</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 2 
Implementation Period: Jul 01, 2021 - Sep 30, 2022</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy 1: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization
Outcome 2: Turnaround time  for CSI approval attributable to delicensing and IBLS reduced to at most 2 working days
(2021 baseline: [not applicable [aggregated data not available yet]) (Source: G2C services portal and MOEA) 
 
Action 2: The parliament approved Tourism Levy Act of Bhutan 2022 to boost tourism revenue by increasing the Sustainable Development Fee and enhancing services quality.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 3: MOF approved a SOE Reform Strategy FY2023-FY2027, inclusive of a target to increase the share of women employees in SOEs to 35% by 2025 , to restructure and improve management and governance of SOEs and to lower the fiscal burden.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 4: MOF approved Property Management Rules 2022 effective September 2022 to improve, streamline, and utilize the inventory of public properties to reduce wastage of fiscal resources and to generate additional resources through transfer of acquired properties.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 1: (i) The parliament enacted the Customs Duty (Amendment) Act of Bhutan 2021 and Tax Act of Bhutan 2021, and (ii) MOF supported its implementation by operationalizing CRCMS to reduce revenue leakage and promote digitization of revenue administration.
Target date: 
2022-09-30</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 3 
Implementation Period: Jul 01, 2021 - Sep 30, 2022</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy 1: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization
NA 
 
Action 2: The parliament approved Tourism Levy Act of Bhutan 2022 to boost tourism revenue by increasing the Sustainable Development Fee and enhancing services quality.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 3: MOF approved a SOE Reform Strategy FY2023-FY2027, inclusive of a target to increase the share of women employees in SOEs to 35% by 2025 , to restructure and improve management and governance of SOEs and to lower the fiscal burden.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 4: MOF approved Property Management Rules 2022 effective September 2022 to improve, streamline, and utilize the inventory of public properties to reduce wastage of fiscal resources and to generate additional resources through transfer of acquired properties.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 1: (i) The parliament enacted the Customs Duty (Amendment) Act of Bhutan 2021 and Tax Act of Bhutan 2021, and (ii) MOF supported its implementation by operationalizing CRCMS to reduce revenue leakage and promote digitization of revenue administration.
Target date: 
2022-09-30</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 4 
Implementation Period: Jul 01, 2021 - Sep 30, 2022</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy 1: Strengthening domestic resource mobilization
NA 
 
Action 2: The parliament approved Tourism Levy Act of Bhutan 2022 to boost tourism revenue by increasing the Sustainable Development Fee and enhancing services quality.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 3: MOF approved a SOE Reform Strategy FY2023-FY2027, inclusive of a target to increase the share of women employees in SOEs to 35% by 2025 , to restructure and improve management and governance of SOEs and to lower the fiscal burden.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 4: MOF approved Property Management Rules 2022 effective September 2022 to improve, streamline, and utilize the inventory of public properties to reduce wastage of fiscal resources and to generate additional resources through transfer of acquired properties.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 1: The Cabinet approved the autonomy of CSI Startup Center with effect from July 2021 to effectively manage and deliver business development services required for promotion of startups.
Target date: 
2022-09-30</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 1 
Implementation Period: Jul 01, 2021 - Sep 30, 2022</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy 2: Promoting private sector development
NA 
 
Action 2: MOF approved Rules on the Fiscal Incentives Act of Bhutan 2021, effective November 2021, to implement Fiscal Incentives Act of Bhutan 2021 to promote newly established and existing CSIs, and to promote economic activity in rural areas.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 3: MOEA approved rules and regulations effective June 2022 for delicensing operation of new or expansion of existing restaurant and retail business to ease licensing processes and regulations.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 4: (i) The Cabinet approved TVET Reform Plan 2021  - including a plan to increase female enrollment along with gender-sensitive infrastructure facilities and women friendly courses — to provide strategic direction to TVET activities, especially to redesign and modernize it commensurate with changing economic needs and demand from the private sector, and (ii) Department of Labour commenced implementation of FWMS, following a MoLHR order effective December 2021, to address the shortage of skilled workforce during the recovery phase.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 1: The Cabinet approved the autonomy of CSI Startup Center with effect from July 2021 to effectively manage and deliver business development services required for promotion of startups.
Target date: 
2022-09-30</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 2 
Implementation Period: Jul 01, 2021 - Sep 30, 2022</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy 2: Promoting private sector development
NA 
 
Action 2: MOF approved Rules on the Fiscal Incentives Act of Bhutan 2021, effective November 2021, to implement Fiscal Incentives Act of Bhutan 2021 to promote newly established and existing CSIs, and to promote economic activity in rural areas.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 3: MOEA approved rules and regulations effective June 2022 for delicensing operation of new or expansion of existing restaurant and retail business to ease licensing processes and regulations.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 4: (i) The Cabinet approved TVET Reform Plan 2021  - including a plan to increase female enrollment along with gender-sensitive infrastructure facilities and women friendly courses — to provide strategic direction to TVET activities, especially to redesign and modernize it commensurate with changing economic needs and demand from the private sector, and (ii) Department of Labour commenced implementation of FWMS, following a MoLHR order effective December 2021, to address the shortage of skilled workforce during the recovery phase.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 1: The Cabinet approved the autonomy of CSI Startup Center with effect from July 2021 to effectively manage and deliver business development services required for promotion of startups.
Target date: 
2022-09-30</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 3 
Implementation Period: Jul 01, 2021 - Sep 30, 2022</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy 2: Promoting private sector development
NA 
 
Action 2: MOF approved Rules on the Fiscal Incentives Act of Bhutan 2021, effective November 2021, to implement Fiscal Incentives Act of Bhutan 2021 to promote newly established and existing CSIs, and to promote economic activity in rural areas.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 3: MOEA approved rules and regulations effective June 2022 for delicensing operation of new or expansion of existing restaurant and retail business to ease licensing processes and regulations.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 4: (i) The Cabinet approved TVET Reform Plan 2021  - including a plan to increase female enrollment along with gender-sensitive infrastructure facilities and women friendly courses — to provide strategic direction to TVET activities, especially to redesign and modernize it commensurate with changing economic needs and demand from the private sector, and (ii) Department of Labour commenced implementation of FWMS, following a MoLHR order effective December 2021, to address the shortage of skilled workforce during the recovery phase.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 1: NEC approved regulations on substances that deplete the ozone layer and HFCs effective January 2022 to regulate production, import and export of ODS and HFCs as well as ODS-containing products, in accordance with the country&amp;apos;s obligations under the Vienna Convention and the Montreal Protocol.
Target date: 
2022-09-30</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 1 
Implementation Period: Jul 01, 2021 - Sep 30, 2022</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy 3: Facilitating green recovery
NA 
 
Action 2: MOEA approved the revised Alternative Renewable Energy Policy 2022 effective August 2022 to promote and diversify energy mix and reduce overreliance on hydropower.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 3: RMA approved guidelines for green finance taxonomy  to facilitate categorization of projects for lending by financial sector and promote green finance, including priority accorded to women-owned or women-led businesses.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 1: NEC approved regulations on substances that deplete the ozone layer and HFCs effective January 2022 to regulate production, import and export of ODS and HFCs as well as ODS-containing products, in accordance with the country&amp;apos;s obligations under the Vienna Convention and the Montreal Protocol.
Target date: 
2022-09-30</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 2 
Implementation Period: Jul 01, 2021 - Sep 30, 2022</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy 3: Facilitating green recovery
NA 
 
Action 2: MOEA approved the revised Alternative Renewable Energy Policy 2022 effective August 2022 to promote and diversify energy mix and reduce overreliance on hydropower.
Target date: 
2022-09-30 
 
Action 3: RMA approved guidelines for green finance taxonomy  to facilitate categorization of projects for lending by financial sector and promote green finance, including priority accorded to women-owned or women-led businesses.
Target date: 
2022-09-30</narrative></description></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:30:14+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-59093-001-GRNT6054</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>Preparing the National Highway Expansion Project (Lhamoizingkha-Sarpang) (previously Highway Project Readiness Financing)</narrative></title><description><narrative>The project readiness financing (PRF) will support the preparation of the Lhamoizingkha-Sarpang Highway. This includes engineering design, environmental and social impact assessments, procurement documents preparation, other relevant due diligence, and independent review. The PRF&amp;apos;s scope aligns with ADB&amp;apos;s country partnership strategy, 2024-2028 for Bhutan. 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Indicator: Institutional capacity enhanced.</narrative></description></indicator></result></iati-activity>
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value-date="2025-07-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-207.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Information and Communications</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2025-08-31"/><value value-date="2025-08-31">30433.19</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-207.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Information and Communications</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/44239/44239-014-grj-en.pdf;https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//44239-014-grj.pdf"><title><narrative>Grant Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2016-09-29"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//44239-014-rrp.pdfhttps://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//44239-013-bhu-rrp.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental and Social Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2022-12-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/44239/44239-014-esmr-en_3.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental and Social Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2022-12-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/44239-013/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Contract/s Awarded</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/44239-013/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Tenders</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/44239/44239-014-esmr-en_3.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental and Social Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2022-12-31"/></document-link><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: all-weather access road of 1.0 km, 
Achievement: Y 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: 1a. Bumthang airport: Perimeter fencing of 3.8 km, 
Progress/Status: Bumthang Airport: Works completed in 2015 for perimeter security fence, new access road, apron and taxiway, and car park; asphalt overlay not done due to funding shortage (significant funds allocated to Yonphula); terminal building completed began operations in April 2023 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: reshape runway, 
Achievement: Y 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: security gate, 
Achievement: Y 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: apron and taxiway of 8,364 m2, 
Achievement: Y 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: 1b. Gelephu airport: Perimeter fencing of 2.8 km, 
Achievement: 2.8 
Progress/Status: Gelephu Airport: All works completed in April 2015:  installation of perimeter security fence, runway drainage and flood protection work, and a terminal building with basic passenger facilities; aviation security staff quarters operational; site development works completed using RGOB funds 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport</narrative></description><baseline year="2010" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2020-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2020-12-31"/><target value="2.8"/><actual value="2.8"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: provide asphalt on runway, 
Achievement: Y 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: drainage system comprising 198,000 m2 of graded area, 
Achievement: 198000 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport</narrative></description><baseline year="2010" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2020-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2020-12-31"/><target value="198000"/><actual value="198000"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: car park area of 3,077 m2, 
Achievement: Y 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: 1c. Paro airport: parking management system 
Achievement: Y 
Progress/Status: Original scope of four parking management systems completed in 10 Oct 2021; additional two systems completed on 10 Dec 2021 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2019 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2019 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: flood protection system comprising 911 meters of wall, 
Achievement: 911 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport</narrative></description><baseline year="2010" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2020-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2020-12-31"/><target value="911"/><actual value="911"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: provide access road of 150 meters, 
Achievement: 150 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport</narrative></description><baseline year="2010" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2020-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2020-12-31"/><target value="150"/><actual value="150"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: new terminal building 
Achievement: N 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: N</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: 1d. Yonphula airport: Remove three hills beside runway, 
Progress/Status: Yonphula Airport: All works completed by Feb 2021; removal of hills, vehicle procured, and new runway constructed; lake dredging works (desilting) completed with RGOB funds in May 2020 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2010" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2020-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2020-12-31"/><target value="3"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: provide new car park, 
Achievement: Y 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: and river dredging a volume of 20,385 m3 from the stream on the western side of the airport, 
Achievement: 20385 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport</narrative></description><baseline year="2010" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2020-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2020-12-31"/><target value="20385"/><actual value="20385"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: apron access, 
Achievement: N 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2019 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2019 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: N</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: extend apron, 
Achievement: Y 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: new terminal with total floor area of 357 m2, 
Achievement: 357 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport</narrative></description><baseline year="2010" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2020-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2020-12-31"/><target value="357"/><actual value="357"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 6</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: aviation security staff quarters 
Achievement: Y 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 6</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: airside fencing 
Achievement: Y 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2019 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2019 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 6</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: remove and reconstruct perimeter fence of 2.4 km, 
Achievement: Y 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 7</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: relocate one stupa, 
Achievement: Y 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 8</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: install low safety barrier around perimeter of apron, 
Achievement: Y 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2010 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: N 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 9</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Infrastructure at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro and Yonphula improved 
Indicator: additional safeguards measures 
Achievement: Y 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Air Transport 
Baseline year: 2019 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2019 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2020 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Safety, security, and capacity at four domestic airports in Bumthang, Gelephu, Paro, and Yonphula improved</narrative></description><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Safety standards improved to meet ICAO requirements for aircraft parking, aeronautical communication, and air rescue and fire fighting service support facilities 
Progress/Status: Achieved 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Civil Aviation 
Base year: 2010 
Baseline value: N</narrative></description><period><period-start iso-date="2021-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2021-12-31"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Security standards improved to meet ICAO requirements for security cordon around perimeter 
Progress/Status: Achieved 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Civil Aviation 
Base year: 2010 
Baseline value: N</narrative></description><period><period-start iso-date="2021-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2021-12-31"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Capacity for level of service in terminal areas improved from IATA standard grade E to B 
Progress/Status: Not yet due 
Data Source: Annual audit and inspection report of the Department of Civil Aviation 
Base year: 2010 
Baseline value: N</narrative></description><period><period-start iso-date="2021-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2021-12-31"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:30:16+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-58120-001-GRNT1038</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>Climate-Resilient Omchhu River Basin Project</narrative></title><description><narrative>The proposed Climate-Resilient Omchhu River Basin Project will tackle one of the critical economic development inhibitors of the Phuentsholing area: recurrent flood risk from the Omchhu River exacerbated by unpredictable erosion of its riverbanks, landslides from its upstream hilly slopes, and worsening climate impacts. The project will (i) comprise the Omchhu River in Phuentsholing and its upstream basin, (ii) focus on climate and disaster resilience through an integrated river basin approach to flood and erosion risk management, and (iii) combine structural and nonstructural measures. It will (i) design and build climate-resilient riverbank protection and flood embankment in four priority river reaches, and pilot landslide mitigation measures; (ii) develop holistic measures to reduce landslide debris flows and sediment-related risks; and (iii) strengthen institutional capacity to assess, map, and disseminate multi-hazard risks, including from the gender equality and social inclusion perspective; enabling better land-use planning and management on risk-sensitive land; investigating geological and geotechnical conditions; monitoring and mitigating risks; and enhancing the forecasting and early warning systems and disaster preparedness. The project will benefit about 9,300 people and ultimately enable riverfront development. The executing agency will be the Phuentsholing Thromde, and the implementation period will be 6 years from October 2025.

Phuentsholing Thromde (municipality) (PT) will be the executing and implementing agency of the project, including for implementing works within the Dungkhag Administration (DA) administrative boundary. PT will be responsible for all procurement activities (works, goods and services).</narrative></description><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-58120-001-GRNT1038" ref="XM-DAC-46004" role="2" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-58120-001-GRNT1038" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Phuentsholing Thromde</narrative></participating-org><other-identifier ref="46004" type="B1"><owner-org><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></owner-org></other-identifier><activity-status code="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2025-10-31" type="1"/><activity-date iso-date="2025-09-24" type="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2031-09-30" type="3"/><contact-info><organisation><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></organisation><person-name><narrative>Drieu, Olivier</narrative></person-name><website>https://www.adb.org/forms/request-information-form?topic=projects&amp;source=PDS&amp;subject=58120-001 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Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Phuentsholing Thromde</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/58120/58120-001-grj-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Grant Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-09-24"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/58120/58120-001-rrp-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Reports and Recommendations of the President</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-08-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/58120/58120-001-sddr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Safeguards Due Diligence Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-06-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/58120-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Contract/s Awarded</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/58120-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Tenders</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/58120/58120-001-sddr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Safeguards Due Diligence Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-06-30"/></document-link><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Climate-resilient flood, river erosion, and landslide risk mitigation measures in the Omchhu River basin implemented and maintained 
Indicator: At least 5.5 kilometers (km) of new riverbank and flood embankment protection works retrofitted with climate-resilient features (2024 baseline: 0 km) 
Data Source: Project monthly, quarterly and annual progress and monitoring reports. 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2031-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2031-12-31"/><target value="5.5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Climate-resilient flood, river erosion, and landslide risk mitigation measures in the Omchhu River basin implemented and maintained 
Indicator: At least six access ramps for maintenance purposes installed (2024 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: Project monthly, quarterly and annual progress and monitoring reports. 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2031-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2031-12-31"/><target value="6"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Climate-resilient flood, river erosion, and landslide risk mitigation measures in the Omchhu River basin implemented and maintained 
Indicator: At least 12 check dams for grade stabilization and sediment trapping built (2024 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: Project monthly, quarterly and annual progress and monitoring reports. 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2031-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2031-12-31"/><target value="12"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Climate-resilient flood, river erosion, and landslide risk mitigation measures in the Omchhu River basin implemented and maintained 
Indicator: At least one disaster preparedness facility for storage of equipment (e.g., excavators) and supplies (e.g., rocks) for emergencies built and equipped (2024 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: Project monthly, quarterly and annual progress and monitoring reports. 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2031-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2031-12-31"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Climate-resilient flood, river erosion, and landslide risk mitigation measures in the Omchhu River basin implemented and maintained 
Indicator: Nature-based and/or bioengineering solutions for at least 20 landslide stabilization sites piloted (2024 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: Project monthly, quarterly and annual progress and monitoring reports. 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2031-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2031-12-31"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Flood, river erosion, and landslide risk management institutional capacity strengthened 
Indicator: Forecasting and early warning system for flood and landslide enhanced (2024 baseline: not applicable) 
Data Source: Project monthly, quarterly, semiannual, and annual progress and monitoring reports 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2031 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Flood, river erosion, and landslide risk management institutional capacity strengthened 
Indicator: Flood risk mapping for the basin completed (2024 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: Project monthly, quarterly, semiannual, and annual progress and monitoring reports 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2031 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Flood, river erosion, and landslide risk management institutional capacity strengthened 
Indicator: Landslide risk mapping for the basin completed (2024 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: Project monthly, quarterly, semiannual, and annual progress and monitoring reports 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2031 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Flood, river erosion, and landslide risk management institutional capacity strengthened 
Indicator: Seismic hazard assessment for the Phuentsholing area completed (2024 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: Project monthly, quarterly, semiannual, and annual progress and monitoring reports 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2031 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Flood, river erosion, and landslide risk management institutional capacity strengthened 
Indicator: Gender-responsive, multi-hazard risk assessment (flood, landslide, debris flow, earthquake, heat wave, forest fire) and maps are used in the disaster risk management plan update (2024 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: Project monthly, quarterly, semiannual, and annual progress and monitoring reports 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2031 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 6</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Flood, river erosion, and landslide risk management institutional capacity strengthened 
Indicator: At least 520 people (500 women and girls and 20 persons with disabilities) in the local communities reported increased knowledge and skills on disaster risk awareness and preparedness (2024 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: Project monthly, quarterly, semiannual, and annual progress and monitoring reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2031-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2031-12-31"/><target value="520"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 7</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Flood, river erosion, and landslide risk management institutional capacity strengthened 
Indicator: Landslide mitigation master plan for the basin supplemented by an assessment of current and future trends of climate impacts on landslide risk annually updated (2024 baseline: Preliminary master plan) 
Data Source: Project monthly, quarterly, semiannual, and annual progress and monitoring reports 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2031 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 8</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Flood, river erosion, and landslide risk management institutional capacity strengthened 
Indicator: Comprehensive asset management system (including operation and maintenance aspects) enhanced (2024 baseline: not applicable) 
Data Source: Project monthly, quarterly, semiannual, and annual progress and monitoring reports 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2031 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 9</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Flood, river erosion, and landslide risk management institutional capacity strengthened 
Indicator: The share of female staff at Phuntsholing Thromde who receive technical upskilling or reskilling training on disaster risk management aspects, including the development and application of disaster risk management guidelines and tools increased to at least 60% (2024 baseline 21%) 
Data Source: Project monthly, quarterly, semiannual, and annual progress and monitoring reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="21"/><period><period-start iso-date="2031-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2031-12-31"/><target value="60"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 10</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Flood, river erosion, and landslide risk management institutional capacity strengthened 
Indicator: Guidelines to (i) design and maintain flood and river erosion protection structures; (ii) investigate, design mitigation measures and monitor landslide risk; and (iii) enhance risk-sensitive land-use planning and seismic and building codes submitted to Phuentsholing Thromde&amp;apos;s Technical Committee for adoption (2024 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: Project monthly, quarterly, semiannual, and annual progress and monitoring reports 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2031 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 11</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Flood, river erosion, and landslide risk management institutional capacity strengthened 
Indicator: Guidelines to investigate, design mitigation measures and monitor landslide risk disseminated to at least three municipalities with similar characteristics (with the technical assistance for Building Adaptation and Resilience in the Hindu Kush Himalayas—Bhutan and Nepal (2024 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: Project monthly, quarterly, semiannual, and annual progress and monitoring reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2031-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2031-12-31"/><target value="3"/></period></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Climate-resilient flood, river erosion, and landslide risk management systems in the Omchhu river basin enhanced</narrative></description><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Annual emergency flood protection maintenance costs reduced by 5% (2024 baseline: Nu14 million) 
Achievement: 0 
Data Source: Project annual progress and monitoring report</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="14"/><period><period-start iso-date="2032-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2032-12-31"/><target value="13.3"/><actual value="0"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Annual in-river gravel removal maintenance costs reduced by 12% (2024 baseline: Nu3.2 million) 
Achievement: 0 
Data Source: Project annual progress and monitoring report</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="3.2"/><period><period-start iso-date="2032-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2032-12-31"/><target value="2.82"/><actual value="0"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:30:16+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-58120-001-LN4634</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>Climate-Resilient Omchhu River Basin Project</narrative></title><description><narrative>The proposed Climate-Resilient Omchhu River Basin Project will tackle one of the critical economic development inhibitors of the Phuentsholing area: recurrent flood risk from the Omchhu River exacerbated by unpredictable erosion of its riverbanks, landslides from its upstream hilly slopes, and worsening climate impacts. The project will (i) comprise the Omchhu River in Phuentsholing and its upstream basin, (ii) focus on climate and disaster resilience through an integrated river basin approach to flood and erosion risk management, and (iii) combine structural and nonstructural measures. It will (i) design and build climate-resilient riverbank protection and flood embankment in four priority river reaches, and pilot landslide mitigation measures; (ii) develop holistic measures to reduce landslide debris flows and sediment-related risks; and (iii) strengthen institutional capacity to assess, map, and disseminate multi-hazard risks, including from the gender equality and social inclusion perspective; enabling better land-use planning and management on risk-sensitive land; investigating geological and geotechnical conditions; monitoring and mitigating risks; and enhancing the forecasting and early warning systems and disaster preparedness. The project will benefit about 9,300 people and ultimately enable riverfront development. The executing agency will be the Phuentsholing Thromde, and the implementation period will be 6 years from October 2025.

Phuentsholing Thromde (municipality) (PT) will be the executing and implementing agency of the project, including for implementing works within the Dungkhag Administration (DA) administrative boundary. 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code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-09-24"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/58120/58120-001-rrp-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Reports and Recommendations of the President</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-08-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/58120/58120-001-sddr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Safeguards Due Diligence Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-06-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/58120-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Contract/s Awarded</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/58120-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Tenders</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/58120/58120-001-sddr-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Safeguards Due Diligence Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-06-30"/></document-link><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Climate-resilient flood, river erosion, and landslide risk mitigation measures in the Omchhu River basin implemented and maintained 
Indicator: At least 5.5 kilometers (km) of new riverbank and flood embankment protection works retrofitted with climate-resilient features (2024 baseline: 0 km) 
Data Source: Project monthly, quarterly and annual progress and monitoring reports. 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2031-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2031-12-31"/><target value="5.5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Climate-resilient flood, river erosion, and landslide risk mitigation measures in the Omchhu River basin implemented and maintained 
Indicator: At least six access ramps for maintenance purposes installed (2024 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: Project monthly, quarterly and annual progress and monitoring reports. 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2031-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2031-12-31"/><target value="6"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Climate-resilient flood, river erosion, and landslide risk mitigation measures in the Omchhu River basin implemented and maintained 
Indicator: At least 12 check dams for grade stabilization and sediment trapping built (2024 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: Project monthly, quarterly and annual progress and monitoring reports. 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2031-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2031-12-31"/><target value="12"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Climate-resilient flood, river erosion, and landslide risk mitigation measures in the Omchhu River basin implemented and maintained 
Indicator: At least one disaster preparedness facility for storage of equipment (e.g., excavators) and supplies (e.g., rocks) for emergencies built and equipped (2024 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: Project monthly, quarterly and annual progress and monitoring reports. 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2031-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2031-12-31"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Climate-resilient flood, river erosion, and landslide risk mitigation measures in the Omchhu River basin implemented and maintained 
Indicator: Nature-based and/or bioengineering solutions for at least 20 landslide stabilization sites piloted (2024 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: Project monthly, quarterly and annual progress and monitoring reports. 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2031-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2031-12-31"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Flood, river erosion, and landslide risk management institutional capacity strengthened 
Indicator: Forecasting and early warning system for flood and landslide enhanced (2024 baseline: not applicable) 
Data Source: Project monthly, quarterly, semiannual, and annual progress and monitoring reports 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2031 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Flood, river erosion, and landslide risk management institutional capacity strengthened 
Indicator: Flood risk mapping for the basin completed (2024 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: Project monthly, quarterly, semiannual, and annual progress and monitoring reports 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2031 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Flood, river erosion, and landslide risk management institutional capacity strengthened 
Indicator: Landslide risk mapping for the basin completed (2024 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: Project monthly, quarterly, semiannual, and annual progress and monitoring reports 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2031 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Flood, river erosion, and landslide risk management institutional capacity strengthened 
Indicator: Seismic hazard assessment for the Phuentsholing area completed (2024 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: Project monthly, quarterly, semiannual, and annual progress and monitoring reports 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2031 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Flood, river erosion, and landslide risk management institutional capacity strengthened 
Indicator: Gender-responsive, multi-hazard risk assessment (flood, landslide, debris flow, earthquake, heat wave, forest fire) and maps are used in the disaster risk management plan update (2024 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: Project monthly, quarterly, semiannual, and annual progress and monitoring reports 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2031 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 6</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Flood, river erosion, and landslide risk management institutional capacity strengthened 
Indicator: At least 520 people (500 women and girls and 20 persons with disabilities) in the local communities reported increased knowledge and skills on disaster risk awareness and preparedness (2024 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: Project monthly, quarterly, semiannual, and annual progress and monitoring reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2031-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2031-12-31"/><target value="520"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 7</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Flood, river erosion, and landslide risk management institutional capacity strengthened 
Indicator: Landslide mitigation master plan for the basin supplemented by an assessment of current and future trends of climate impacts on landslide risk annually updated (2024 baseline: Preliminary master plan) 
Data Source: Project monthly, quarterly, semiannual, and annual progress and monitoring reports 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2031 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 8</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Flood, river erosion, and landslide risk management institutional capacity strengthened 
Indicator: Comprehensive asset management system (including operation and maintenance aspects) enhanced (2024 baseline: not applicable) 
Data Source: Project monthly, quarterly, semiannual, and annual progress and monitoring reports 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2031 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 9</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Flood, river erosion, and landslide risk management institutional capacity strengthened 
Indicator: The share of female staff at Phuntsholing Thromde who receive technical upskilling or reskilling training on disaster risk management aspects, including the development and application of disaster risk management guidelines and tools increased to at least 60% (2024 baseline 21%) 
Data Source: Project monthly, quarterly, semiannual, and annual progress and monitoring reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="21"/><period><period-start iso-date="2031-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2031-12-31"/><target value="60"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 10</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Flood, river erosion, and landslide risk management institutional capacity strengthened 
Indicator: Guidelines to (i) design and maintain flood and river erosion protection structures; (ii) investigate, design mitigation measures and monitor landslide risk; and (iii) enhance risk-sensitive land-use planning and seismic and building codes submitted to Phuentsholing Thromde&amp;apos;s Technical Committee for adoption (2024 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: Project monthly, quarterly, semiannual, and annual progress and monitoring reports 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2024 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2031 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 11</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Flood, river erosion, and landslide risk management institutional capacity strengthened 
Indicator: Guidelines to investigate, design mitigation measures and monitor landslide risk disseminated to at least three municipalities with similar characteristics (with the technical assistance for Building Adaptation and Resilience in the Hindu Kush Himalayas—Bhutan and Nepal (2024 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: Project monthly, quarterly, semiannual, and annual progress and monitoring reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2031-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2031-12-31"/><target value="3"/></period></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Climate-resilient flood, river erosion, and landslide risk management systems in the Omchhu river basin enhanced</narrative></description><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Annual emergency flood protection maintenance costs reduced by 5% (2024 baseline: Nu14 million) 
Achievement: 0 
Data Source: Project annual progress and monitoring report</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="14"/><period><period-start iso-date="2032-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2032-12-31"/><target value="13.3"/><actual value="0"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Annual in-river gravel removal maintenance costs reduced by 12% (2024 baseline: Nu3.2 million) 
Achievement: 0 
Data Source: Project annual progress and monitoring report</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="3.2"/><period><period-start iso-date="2032-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2032-12-31"/><target value="2.82"/><actual value="0"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
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Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Department of Macroeconomic Affairs, Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2022-02-28"/><value value-date="2022-02-28">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Department of Macroeconomic Affairs, Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2022-03-31"/><value value-date="2022-03-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Department of Macroeconomic Affairs, Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2022-04-30"/><value value-date="2022-04-30">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Department of Macroeconomic Affairs, Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2022-05-31"/><value value-date="2022-05-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="10"><narrative>Department of Macroeconomic Affairs, Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/50165/50165-003-grj-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Grant Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2020-12-14"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/50165/50165-003-rrp-en.pdfhttps://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/50165/50165-002-rrp-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/50165/50165-002-emr-en_15.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A07"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/50165-002/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Contract/s Awarded</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/50165-002/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Tenders</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/50165/50165-002-emr-en_15.pdf"><title><narrative>Environmental Monitoring Reports</narrative></title><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-07-31"/></document-link><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Flood and erosion protection measures installed. 
Indicator: 4.36 km of climate and erosion-resilient river walls constructed to protect against 100-year probable flood (2018 baseline: 0). 
Achievement: 4.77 
Progress/Status: Completed 4.77km climate and erosion-resilient river walls as on 30 November 2022. 
Data Source: Annual project progress reports</narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="4.36"/><actual value="4.77"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Flood and erosion protection measures installed. 
Indicator: At least 66 ha. of land reclaimed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Achievement: 66 
Progress/Status: 66 ha. of land reclaimed. 
Data Source: Annual project progress reports</narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="66"/><actual value="66"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Flood and erosion protection measures installed. 
Indicator: A flood early warning system and flood management plan established and operational (2018 baseline: Not applicable). 
Progress/Status: Flood Early Warning System installed and operational. It was developed by NCHM and is under trail run (Q4 2025). 
Data Source: Annual project progress reports 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2025 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: 6 km of roads with footpaths, landscaping, and streetlights planned with at least 30% female participation during construction (2018 baseline: 0). 
Achievement: 6 
Progress/Status: Overall CW02A, the physical progress - 96% 
Data Source: Annual project progress report</narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="6"/><actual value="6"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: Water treatment plant with a capacity of 3 MLD constructed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Achievement: 3 
Progress/Status: Overall CW02A, the physical progress - 96% 
Data Source: Annual project progress report</narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="3"/><actual value="3"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: 7 km of new primary and secondary water mains constructed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Achievement: 4.3 
Progress/Status: Overall CW02A, the physical progress - 96% 
Data Source: Annual project progress report</narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="7"/><actual value="4.3"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: 5.5 km of new sewer mains and 4 km of new storm drains constructed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Achievement: 4.9 
Progress/Status: Overall CW02A, the physical progress - 96% 
Data Source: Annual project progress report</narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="5.5"/><actual value="4.9"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: A sewerage treatment plant with a capacity of 3 MLD constructed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Achievement: 3 
Progress/Status: Overall CW02A, the physical progress - 96% 
Data Source: Annual project progress report</narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="3"/><actual value="3"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 6</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: A resource recovery system for solid waste management installed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Achievement: Y 
Progress/Status: Overall CW02A, the physical progress - 96% 
Data Source: Annual project progress report 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2025 
Target value: Y 
Actual value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 7</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: 5 Unitized Substations constructed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Progress/Status: Ongoing under force account. 
Data Source: Annual project progress report 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 8</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: 16 circuit-km of 415-volt power distribution lines installed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Progress/Status: Completed and testing is pending. 
Data Source: Annual project progress report 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="16"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 9</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Municipal Infrastructure constructed. 
Indicator: 4 circuit-km of telecommunication transmission cables installed (2018 baseline: 0). 
Progress/Status: Completed and testing is pending. 
Data Source: Annual project progress report 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="4"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Township management systems installed. 
Indicator: At least 80% of township management staff report improved knowledge of modern urban management (2018 baseline: Not applicable). 
Progress/Status: The Sustainable Township Management Capacity Development consultant (CS05) had commenced service from March 2025. 
Data Source: Annual project progress reports 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: Not applicable 
Target year: 2025 
Target value: 80</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Township management systems installed. 
Indicator: An asset management system established with 100% of project infrastructure and facilities geocoded in a database (2018 baseline: Not applicable). 
Progress/Status: The Sustainable Township Management Capacity Development consultant (CS05) had commenced service from March 2025. 
Data Source: Annual project progress reports 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2018 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2025 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 3  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: Township management systems installed. 
Indicator: At least 10 potential investors attend investor outreach campaigns (2018 baseline: Not applicable). 
Progress/Status: The Investor promotion and transaction advisory consultant (CS06) service had commenced from March 2025. 
Data Source: Annual project progress reports 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2025-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-12-31"/><target value="10"/></period></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Phuentsholing&amp;apos;s urban area protected from floods and expanded with improved amenities and services.</narrative></description><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Phuentsholing and reclaimed land are protected from 100-year flood events in the Amochhu River (2018 baseline: No). 
Progress/Status: A 4.77km climate and erosion-resilient river wall was constructed on 30 November 2022. 
Data Source: Hydrology report at project completion 
Base year: 2018 
Baseline value: N</narrative></description><period><period-start iso-date="2026-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2026-12-31"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>At least 10% of fully serviced plots are tendered for development (2018 baseline: Not applicable). 
Progress/Status: Will be assessed during the preparation of project completion report. 
Data Source: Annual reports of DHI and CDCL 
Target value: 10% 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2018" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2026-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2026-12-31"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:30:27+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-59151-001-GRNT1094</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>Strengthening the Banking and Capital Markets Reforms Program (Subprogram 1)</narrative></title><description><narrative>The proposed program is designed to strengthen the banking and capital markets of Bhutan by enhancing the regulatory frameworks and improving the implementation of regulations, which will result in financial stability for sustained and inclusive financial intermediation. The program intends to (i) strengthen the transparency of operations of banks and nonbanks through increased compliance with international norms, improving asset quality and leading to efficient and effective financial intermediation; (ii) support capital markets to deepen the market, expand the suite of products, and leverage opportunities to raise sustainable finance; and (iii) improve financial inclusion with strong digital, gender, and climate focus. This program builds on the initial reforms achieved in several areas under the successful Financial Market Development Program (FMDP) from 2019 to 2021 and the activities outlined in the post-program partnership framework.

The proposed program is in line with the strategic priority areas for financial market development, climate adaptation, green financing, and gender equality under the Bhutan country partnership strategy. Further, the program is aligned with three of the five focus areas of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) Strategy 2030 midterm review: climate action, private sector development, and digital transformation.

The government&amp;apos;s Thirteenth Five Year Plan, 2024-2029 identified that the private sector remains untapped, with a low contribution to the economy. Bhutan has a weak financial ecosystem, which impacts the availability of funds and products to mobilize the domestic and international capital required to develop the economy. To achieve the gross domestic product (GDP) target of $5 billion outlined in the 13th plan, substantial capital needs to be mobilized from domestic financial institutions and capital markets. However, development of both the banking sector and capital market have not progressed in line with government&amp;apos;s aspirations, while critical institutions in the financial ecosystem such as rating agencies are currently absent. Further, limited access to finance is a key barrier hindering private sector growth, since the sector is largely made up of small businesses that face collateral issues in obtaining bank lending.

Therefore, strengthening bank and nonbank institutions and capital markets is critical to ensure a steady flow of credit to businesses, provide diverse investment avenues for depositors and investors, and reduce the credit risk that is concentrated in the banking system.</narrative></description><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-59151-001-GRNT1094" ref="XM-DAC-46004" role="2" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-59151-001-GRNT1094" ref="BT-COA-202.01" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></participating-org><other-identifier ref="46004" type="B1"><owner-org><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></owner-org></other-identifier><activity-status code="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2025-12-11" type="1"/><activity-date iso-date="2025-12-11" type="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2026-04-30" type="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2026-04-30" type="4"/><contact-info><organisation><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></organisation><person-name><narrative>Carino-Young, Monica Mei V.</narrative></person-name><website>https://www.adb.org/forms/request-information-form?topic=projects&amp;source=PDS&amp;subject=59151-001 (Active)&amp;officer= mmyoung@adb.org&amp;division= Finance Sector Office (SD3-FIN)&amp;projectcountry= Bhutan</website></contact-info><activity-scope code="4"/><recipient-country code="BT"/><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="9036832"/><name><narrative>Bhutan</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27.38626 90.42845</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><sector code="24030" vocabulary="1"/><policy-marker code="Some gender elements (SGE)" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Some gender elements (SGE)</narrative></policy-marker><collaboration-type code="2"/><default-flow-type code="10"/><default-finance-type code="110"/><default-aid-type code="A01" vocabulary="1"/><default-tied-status code="5"/><capital-spend percentage="0"/><transaction><transaction-type code="2"/><transaction-date iso-date="2025-12-11"/><value value-date="2025-12-11">5000000</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2025-12-31"/><value value-date="2025-12-31">5000000.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-01-31"/><value value-date="2026-01-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-02-28"/><value value-date="2026-02-28">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-03-31"/><value value-date="2026-03-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-04-30"/><value value-date="2026-04-30">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/59151/59151-001-grj-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Grant Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-12-11"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/59151/59151-001-rrp-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Reports and Recommendations of the President</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-11-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/59151-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Payments are released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions, no contracts are awarded.</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/59151-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Payments are released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions, no contracts are awarded.</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="1"><narrative>Policy</narrative></condition><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Policy Action/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy Action/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 1 
Implementation Period: Apr 01, 2024 - Oct 27, 2025</narrative></title><description><narrative> 
 
Action 1: Accounting and Auditing Standards Board of Bhutan (AASBB) approved its roadmap to for compliance with Bhutanese Accounting Standards (BAS) 2025/2026.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y 
 
Action 2: RMA will complete an Asset Quality Review (AQR) to identify stresses and risks on the balance sheets of selected banks for potential recapitalization.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y 
 
Action 3: RMA issued regulations on Nonperforming Loan Management to ensure effective and proper management of NPLs and stressed loans and enhance transparency.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y 
 
Action 4: RMA issued guidelines on computation of the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) with a view to increasing the short-term resilience of banks, ensuring transparency and providing a standard framework to calculate the LCR.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y 
 
Action 1: Accounting and Auditing Standards Board of Bhutan (AASBB) approved its roadmap to for compliance with Bhutanese Accounting Standards (BAS) 2025/2026. 
 
Action 2: RMA will complete an Asset Quality Review (AQR) to identify stresses and risks on the balance sheets of selected banks for potential recapitalization. 
 
Action 3: RMA issued regulations on Nonperforming Loan Management to ensure effective and proper management of NPLs and stressed loans and enhance transparency. 
 
Action 4: RMA issued guidelines on computation of the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) with a view to increasing the short-term resilience of banks, ensuring transparency and providing a standard framework to calculate the LCR. 
 
Action 1: Accounting and Auditing Standards Board of Bhutan (AASBB) approved its roadmap to for compliance with Bhutanese Accounting Standards (BAS) 2025/2026.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 3 
Implementation Period: Apr 01, 2024 - Oct 27, 2025</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy 1: Strengthening banking and nonbanking systems for efficient financial intermediation
Outcome 3: The total number of loans restructured. 
 
Action 2: RMA will complete an Asset Quality Review (AQR) to identify stresses and risks on the balance sheets of selected banks for potential recapitalization.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y 
 
Action 3: RMA issued regulations on Nonperforming Loan Management to ensure effective and proper management of NPLs and stressed loans and enhance transparency.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y 
 
Action 4: RMA issued guidelines on computation of the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) with a view to increasing the short-term resilience of banks, ensuring transparency and providing a standard framework to calculate the LCR.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y 
 
Action 1: Accounting and Auditing Standards Board of Bhutan (AASBB) approved its roadmap to for compliance with Bhutanese Accounting Standards (BAS) 2025/2026.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 4 
Implementation Period: Apr 01, 2024 - Oct 27, 2025</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy 1: Strengthening banking and nonbanking systems for efficient financial intermediation
Outcome 4: All 5 banks adopt revised cybersecurity guidelines 
 
Action 2: RMA will complete an Asset Quality Review (AQR) to identify stresses and risks on the balance sheets of selected banks for potential recapitalization.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y 
 
Action 3: RMA issued regulations on Nonperforming Loan Management to ensure effective and proper management of NPLs and stressed loans and enhance transparency.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y 
 
Action 4: RMA issued guidelines on computation of the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) with a view to increasing the short-term resilience of banks, ensuring transparency and providing a standard framework to calculate the LCR.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y 
 
Action 1: Accounting and Auditing Standards Board of Bhutan (AASBB) approved its roadmap to for compliance with Bhutanese Accounting Standards (BAS) 2025/2026. 
 
Action 2: RMA will complete an Asset Quality Review (AQR) to identify stresses and risks on the balance sheets of selected banks for potential recapitalization. 
 
Action 3: RMA issued regulations on Nonperforming Loan Management to ensure effective and proper management of NPLs and stressed loans and enhance transparency. 
 
Action 4: RMA issued guidelines on computation of the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) with a view to increasing the short-term resilience of banks, ensuring transparency and providing a standard framework to calculate the LCR. 
 
Action 1: Accounting and Auditing Standards Board of Bhutan (AASBB) approved its roadmap to for compliance with Bhutanese Accounting Standards (BAS) 2025/2026.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 6 
Implementation Period: Apr 01, 2024 - Oct 27, 2025</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy 1: Strengthening banking and nonbanking systems for efficient financial intermediation
Outcome 6: At least one company rated by a domestic credit rating agency. 
 
Action 2: RMA will complete an Asset Quality Review (AQR) to identify stresses and risks on the balance sheets of selected banks for potential recapitalization.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y 
 
Action 3: RMA issued regulations on Nonperforming Loan Management to ensure effective and proper management of NPLs and stressed loans and enhance transparency.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y 
 
Action 4: RMA issued guidelines on computation of the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) with a view to increasing the short-term resilience of banks, ensuring transparency and providing a standard framework to calculate the LCR.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y 
 
Action 1: RMA approved revised external Commercial Borrowings Guidelines. 
 
Action 2: Cabinet approved the enabling provisions for credit rating agencies through the updated FDI Rules and Regulations 2025. 
 
Action 1: RMA approved revised external Commercial Borrowings Guidelines.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 2 
Implementation Period: Apr 01, 2024 - Oct 27, 2025</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy 2: Strengthening capital markets and institutions
NA 
 
Action 2: Cabinet approved the enabling provisions for credit rating agencies through the updated FDI Rules and Regulations 2025.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y 
 
Action 1: RMA approved revised external Commercial Borrowings Guidelines.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 3 
Implementation Period: Apr 01, 2024 - Oct 27, 2025</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy 2: Strengthening capital markets and institutions
NA 
 
Action 2: Cabinet approved the enabling provisions for credit rating agencies through the updated FDI Rules and Regulations 2025.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y 
 
Action 1: RMA issued Anti-Money Laundering and Countering of Financing of Terrorism Regulations 2025 applicable to banks.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 4 
Implementation Period: Apr 01, 2024 - Oct 27, 2025</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy 3: Increase financial inclusion encompassing digitalization and green finance
NA 
 
Action 2: MOF approved the National Green Taxonomy for climate mitigation.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y 
 
Action 3: MOF approved the draft sustainable financing framework for issuance of sovereign green and social bonds.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y 
 
Action 1: RMA issued Anti-Money Laundering and Countering of Financing of Terrorism Regulations 2025 applicable to banks. 
 
Action 2: MOF approved the National Green Taxonomy for climate mitigation. 
 
Action 3: MOF approved the draft sustainable financing framework for issuance of sovereign green and social bonds. 
 
Action 1: RMA issued Anti-Money Laundering and Countering of Financing of Terrorism Regulations 2025 applicable to banks. 
 
Action 2: MOF approved the National Green Taxonomy for climate mitigation. 
 
Action 3: MOF approved the draft sustainable financing framework for issuance of sovereign green and social bonds. 
 
Action 1: RMA issued Anti-Money Laundering and Countering of Financing of Terrorism Regulations 2025 applicable to banks. 
 
Action 2: MOF approved the National Green Taxonomy for climate mitigation. 
 
Action 3: MOF approved the draft sustainable financing framework for issuance of sovereign green and social bonds.</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening banking and nonbanking systems for efficient financial intermediation 

Outcome: Total capital adequacy ratio of financial institutions maintained 1% above the prudential requirement of 12.5% 

Description: Accounting and Auditing Standards Board of Bhutan (AASBB) approved its roadmap to for compliance with Bhutanese Accounting Standards (BAS) 2025/2026.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="17.1"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="17.1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening banking and nonbanking systems for efficient financial intermediation 

Outcome: Total capital adequacy ratio of financial institutions maintained 1% above the prudential requirement of 12.5% 

Description: RMA will complete an Asset Quality Review (AQR) to identify stresses and risks on the balance sheets of selected banks for potential recapitalization.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="17.1"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="17.1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening banking and nonbanking systems for efficient financial intermediation 

Outcome: Total capital adequacy ratio of financial institutions maintained 1% above the prudential requirement of 12.5% 

Description: RMA issued regulations on Nonperforming Loan Management to ensure effective and proper management of NPLs and stressed loans and enhance transparency.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="17.1"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="17.1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening banking and nonbanking systems for efficient financial intermediation 

Outcome: Total capital adequacy ratio of financial institutions maintained 1% above the prudential requirement of 12.5% 

Description: RMA issued guidelines on computation of the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) with a view to increasing the short-term resilience of banks, ensuring transparency and providing a standard framework to calculate the LCR.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="17.1"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="17.1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening banking and nonbanking systems for efficient financial intermediation 

Outcome: 100% compliance of Banks&amp;apos; and nonbanks&amp;apos; exposure to single borrower limits 

Description: Accounting and Auditing Standards Board of Bhutan (AASBB) approved its roadmap to for compliance with Bhutanese Accounting Standards (BAS) 2025/2026.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening banking and nonbanking systems for efficient financial intermediation 

Outcome: 100% compliance of Banks&amp;apos; and nonbanks&amp;apos; exposure to single borrower limits 

Description: RMA will complete an Asset Quality Review (AQR) to identify stresses and risks on the balance sheets of selected banks for potential recapitalization.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening banking and nonbanking systems for efficient financial intermediation 

Outcome: 100% compliance of Banks&amp;apos; and nonbanks&amp;apos; exposure to single borrower limits 

Description: RMA issued regulations on Nonperforming Loan Management to ensure effective and proper management of NPLs and stressed loans and enhance transparency.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening banking and nonbanking systems for efficient financial intermediation 

Outcome: 100% compliance of Banks&amp;apos; and nonbanks&amp;apos; exposure to single borrower limits 

Description: RMA issued guidelines on computation of the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) with a view to increasing the short-term resilience of banks, ensuring transparency and providing a standard framework to calculate the LCR.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening capital markets and institutions 

Outcome: Trading transactions increased by 10%. 

Description: RMA approved revised external Commercial Borrowings Guidelines.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="25014"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="27515.4"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening capital markets and institutions 

Outcome: Trading transactions increased by 10%. 

Description: Cabinet approved the enabling provisions for credit rating agencies through the updated FDI Rules and Regulations 2025.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="25014"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="27515.4"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Increase financial inclusion encompassing digitalization and green finance 

Outcome: Suspicious transactions reported increased by 10% 

Description: RMA issued Anti-Money Laundering and Countering of Financing of Terrorism Regulations 2025 applicable to banks.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="10"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Increase financial inclusion encompassing digitalization and green finance 

Outcome: Suspicious transactions reported increased by 10% 

Description: MOF approved the National Green Taxonomy for climate mitigation.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="10"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Increase financial inclusion encompassing digitalization and green finance 

Outcome: Suspicious transactions reported increased by 10% 

Description: MOF approved the draft sustainable financing framework for issuance of sovereign green and social bonds.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="10"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Increase financial inclusion encompassing digitalization and green finance 

Outcome: Number of bank accounts, insurance policies increased 

Description: RMA issued Anti-Money Laundering and Countering of Financing of Terrorism Regulations 2025 applicable to banks.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="639550"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="639551"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Increase financial inclusion encompassing digitalization and green finance 

Outcome: Number of bank accounts, insurance policies increased 

Description: MOF approved the National Green Taxonomy for climate mitigation.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="639550"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="639551"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Increase financial inclusion encompassing digitalization and green finance 

Outcome: Number of bank accounts, insurance policies increased 

Description: MOF approved the draft sustainable financing framework for issuance of sovereign green and social bonds.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="639550"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="639551"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Increase financial inclusion encompassing digitalization and green finance 

Outcome: At least one financial institution aligns their portfolio with green taxonomy. 

Description: RMA issued Anti-Money Laundering and Countering of Financing of Terrorism Regulations 2025 applicable to banks.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Increase financial inclusion encompassing digitalization and green finance 

Outcome: At least one financial institution aligns their portfolio with green taxonomy. 

Description: MOF approved the National Green Taxonomy for climate mitigation.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Increase financial inclusion encompassing digitalization and green finance 

Outcome: At least one financial institution aligns their portfolio with green taxonomy. 

Description: MOF approved the draft sustainable financing framework for issuance of sovereign green and social bonds.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:30:27+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-59151-001-LN4722</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>Strengthening the Banking and Capital Markets Reforms Program (Subprogram 1)</narrative></title><description><narrative>The proposed program is designed to strengthen the banking and capital markets of Bhutan by enhancing the regulatory frameworks and improving the implementation of regulations, which will result in financial stability for sustained and inclusive financial intermediation. The program intends to (i) strengthen the transparency of operations of banks and nonbanks through increased compliance with international norms, improving asset quality and leading to efficient and effective financial intermediation; (ii) support capital markets to deepen the market, expand the suite of products, and leverage opportunities to raise sustainable finance; and (iii) improve financial inclusion with strong digital, gender, and climate focus. This program builds on the initial reforms achieved in several areas under the successful Financial Market Development Program (FMDP) from 2019 to 2021 and the activities outlined in the post-program partnership framework.

The proposed program is in line with the strategic priority areas for financial market development, climate adaptation, green financing, and gender equality under the Bhutan country partnership strategy. Further, the program is aligned with three of the five focus areas of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) Strategy 2030 midterm review: climate action, private sector development, and digital transformation.

The government&amp;apos;s Thirteenth Five Year Plan, 2024-2029 identified that the private sector remains untapped, with a low contribution to the economy. Bhutan has a weak financial ecosystem, which impacts the availability of funds and products to mobilize the domestic and international capital required to develop the economy. To achieve the gross domestic product (GDP) target of $5 billion outlined in the 13th plan, substantial capital needs to be mobilized from domestic financial institutions and capital markets. However, development of both the banking sector and capital market have not progressed in line with government&amp;apos;s aspirations, while critical institutions in the financial ecosystem such as rating agencies are currently absent. Further, limited access to finance is a key barrier hindering private sector growth, since the sector is largely made up of small businesses that face collateral issues in obtaining bank lending.

Therefore, strengthening bank and nonbank institutions and capital markets is critical to ensure a steady flow of credit to businesses, provide diverse investment avenues for depositors and investors, and reduce the credit risk that is concentrated in the banking system.</narrative></description><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-59151-001-LN4722" ref="XM-DAC-46004" role="2" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-59151-001-LN4722" ref="BT-COA-202.01" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></participating-org><other-identifier ref="46004" type="B1"><owner-org><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></owner-org></other-identifier><activity-status code="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2025-12-11" type="1"/><activity-date iso-date="2025-12-11" type="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2026-04-30" type="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2026-04-30" type="4"/><contact-info><organisation><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></organisation><person-name><narrative>Carino-Young, Monica Mei V.</narrative></person-name><website>https://www.adb.org/forms/request-information-form?topic=projects&amp;source=PDS&amp;subject=59151-001 (Active)&amp;officer= mmyoung@adb.org&amp;division= Finance Sector Office (SD3-FIN)&amp;projectcountry= Bhutan</website></contact-info><activity-scope code="4"/><recipient-country code="BT"/><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="9036832"/><name><narrative>Bhutan</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27.38626 90.42845</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><sector code="24030" vocabulary="1"/><policy-marker code="Some gender elements (SGE)" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Some gender elements (SGE)</narrative></policy-marker><collaboration-type code="2"/><default-flow-type code="10"/><default-finance-type code="421"/><default-aid-type code="A01" vocabulary="1"/><default-tied-status code="5"/><capital-spend percentage="0"/><transaction><transaction-type code="2"/><transaction-date iso-date="2025-12-11"/><value value-date="2025-12-11">10000000</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2025-12-31"/><value value-date="2025-12-31">10000000.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-01-31"/><value value-date="2026-01-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-02-28"/><value value-date="2026-02-28">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-03-31"/><value value-date="2026-03-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-04-30"/><value value-date="2026-04-30">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/59151/59151-001-lna-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Loan Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-12-11"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/59151/59151-001-rrp-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Reports and Recommendations of the President</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2025-11-30"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/59151-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Payments are released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions, no contracts are awarded.</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/59151-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Payments are released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions, no contracts are awarded.</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="1"><narrative>Policy</narrative></condition><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Policy Action/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy Action/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 1 
Implementation Period: Apr 01, 2024 - Oct 27, 2025</narrative></title><description><narrative> 
 
Action 1: Accounting and Auditing Standards Board of Bhutan (AASBB) approved its roadmap to for compliance with Bhutanese Accounting Standards (BAS) 2025/2026.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y 
 
Action 2: RMA will complete an Asset Quality Review (AQR) to identify stresses and risks on the balance sheets of selected banks for potential recapitalization.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y 
 
Action 3: RMA issued regulations on Nonperforming Loan Management to ensure effective and proper management of NPLs and stressed loans and enhance transparency.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y 
 
Action 4: RMA issued guidelines on computation of the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) with a view to increasing the short-term resilience of banks, ensuring transparency and providing a standard framework to calculate the LCR.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y 
 
Action 1: Accounting and Auditing Standards Board of Bhutan (AASBB) approved its roadmap to for compliance with Bhutanese Accounting Standards (BAS) 2025/2026. 
 
Action 2: RMA will complete an Asset Quality Review (AQR) to identify stresses and risks on the balance sheets of selected banks for potential recapitalization. 
 
Action 3: RMA issued regulations on Nonperforming Loan Management to ensure effective and proper management of NPLs and stressed loans and enhance transparency. 
 
Action 4: RMA issued guidelines on computation of the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) with a view to increasing the short-term resilience of banks, ensuring transparency and providing a standard framework to calculate the LCR. 
 
Action 1: Accounting and Auditing Standards Board of Bhutan (AASBB) approved its roadmap to for compliance with Bhutanese Accounting Standards (BAS) 2025/2026.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 3 
Implementation Period: Apr 01, 2024 - Oct 27, 2025</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy 1: Strengthening banking and nonbanking systems for efficient financial intermediation
Outcome 3: The total number of loans restructured. 
 
Action 2: RMA will complete an Asset Quality Review (AQR) to identify stresses and risks on the balance sheets of selected banks for potential recapitalization.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y 
 
Action 3: RMA issued regulations on Nonperforming Loan Management to ensure effective and proper management of NPLs and stressed loans and enhance transparency.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y 
 
Action 4: RMA issued guidelines on computation of the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) with a view to increasing the short-term resilience of banks, ensuring transparency and providing a standard framework to calculate the LCR.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y 
 
Action 1: Accounting and Auditing Standards Board of Bhutan (AASBB) approved its roadmap to for compliance with Bhutanese Accounting Standards (BAS) 2025/2026.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 4 
Implementation Period: Apr 01, 2024 - Oct 27, 2025</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy 1: Strengthening banking and nonbanking systems for efficient financial intermediation
Outcome 4: All 5 banks adopt revised cybersecurity guidelines 
 
Action 2: RMA will complete an Asset Quality Review (AQR) to identify stresses and risks on the balance sheets of selected banks for potential recapitalization.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y 
 
Action 3: RMA issued regulations on Nonperforming Loan Management to ensure effective and proper management of NPLs and stressed loans and enhance transparency.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y 
 
Action 4: RMA issued guidelines on computation of the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) with a view to increasing the short-term resilience of banks, ensuring transparency and providing a standard framework to calculate the LCR.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y 
 
Action 1: Accounting and Auditing Standards Board of Bhutan (AASBB) approved its roadmap to for compliance with Bhutanese Accounting Standards (BAS) 2025/2026. 
 
Action 2: RMA will complete an Asset Quality Review (AQR) to identify stresses and risks on the balance sheets of selected banks for potential recapitalization. 
 
Action 3: RMA issued regulations on Nonperforming Loan Management to ensure effective and proper management of NPLs and stressed loans and enhance transparency. 
 
Action 4: RMA issued guidelines on computation of the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) with a view to increasing the short-term resilience of banks, ensuring transparency and providing a standard framework to calculate the LCR. 
 
Action 1: Accounting and Auditing Standards Board of Bhutan (AASBB) approved its roadmap to for compliance with Bhutanese Accounting Standards (BAS) 2025/2026.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 6 
Implementation Period: Apr 01, 2024 - Oct 27, 2025</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy 1: Strengthening banking and nonbanking systems for efficient financial intermediation
Outcome 6: At least one company rated by a domestic credit rating agency. 
 
Action 2: RMA will complete an Asset Quality Review (AQR) to identify stresses and risks on the balance sheets of selected banks for potential recapitalization.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y 
 
Action 3: RMA issued regulations on Nonperforming Loan Management to ensure effective and proper management of NPLs and stressed loans and enhance transparency.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y 
 
Action 4: RMA issued guidelines on computation of the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) with a view to increasing the short-term resilience of banks, ensuring transparency and providing a standard framework to calculate the LCR.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y 
 
Action 1: RMA approved revised external Commercial Borrowings Guidelines. 
 
Action 2: Cabinet approved the enabling provisions for credit rating agencies through the updated FDI Rules and Regulations 2025. 
 
Action 1: RMA approved revised external Commercial Borrowings Guidelines.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 2 
Implementation Period: Apr 01, 2024 - Oct 27, 2025</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy 2: Strengthening capital markets and institutions
NA 
 
Action 2: Cabinet approved the enabling provisions for credit rating agencies through the updated FDI Rules and Regulations 2025.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y 
 
Action 1: RMA approved revised external Commercial Borrowings Guidelines.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 3 
Implementation Period: Apr 01, 2024 - Oct 27, 2025</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy 2: Strengthening capital markets and institutions
NA 
 
Action 2: Cabinet approved the enabling provisions for credit rating agencies through the updated FDI Rules and Regulations 2025.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y 
 
Action 1: RMA issued Anti-Money Laundering and Countering of Financing of Terrorism Regulations 2025 applicable to banks.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 4 
Implementation Period: Apr 01, 2024 - Oct 27, 2025</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy 3: Increase financial inclusion encompassing digitalization and green finance
NA 
 
Action 2: MOF approved the National Green Taxonomy for climate mitigation.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y 
 
Action 3: MOF approved the draft sustainable financing framework for issuance of sovereign green and social bonds.
Base year: 
2024
Base value: 
N
Target date: 
2025-10-27
Target value: 
Y 
 
Action 1: RMA issued Anti-Money Laundering and Countering of Financing of Terrorism Regulations 2025 applicable to banks. 
 
Action 2: MOF approved the National Green Taxonomy for climate mitigation. 
 
Action 3: MOF approved the draft sustainable financing framework for issuance of sovereign green and social bonds. 
 
Action 1: RMA issued Anti-Money Laundering and Countering of Financing of Terrorism Regulations 2025 applicable to banks. 
 
Action 2: MOF approved the National Green Taxonomy for climate mitigation. 
 
Action 3: MOF approved the draft sustainable financing framework for issuance of sovereign green and social bonds. 
 
Action 1: RMA issued Anti-Money Laundering and Countering of Financing of Terrorism Regulations 2025 applicable to banks. 
 
Action 2: MOF approved the National Green Taxonomy for climate mitigation. 
 
Action 3: MOF approved the draft sustainable financing framework for issuance of sovereign green and social bonds.</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening banking and nonbanking systems for efficient financial intermediation 

Outcome: Total capital adequacy ratio of financial institutions maintained 1% above the prudential requirement of 12.5% 

Description: Accounting and Auditing Standards Board of Bhutan (AASBB) approved its roadmap to for compliance with Bhutanese Accounting Standards (BAS) 2025/2026.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="17.1"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="17.1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening banking and nonbanking systems for efficient financial intermediation 

Outcome: Total capital adequacy ratio of financial institutions maintained 1% above the prudential requirement of 12.5% 

Description: RMA will complete an Asset Quality Review (AQR) to identify stresses and risks on the balance sheets of selected banks for potential recapitalization.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="17.1"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="17.1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening banking and nonbanking systems for efficient financial intermediation 

Outcome: Total capital adequacy ratio of financial institutions maintained 1% above the prudential requirement of 12.5% 

Description: RMA issued regulations on Nonperforming Loan Management to ensure effective and proper management of NPLs and stressed loans and enhance transparency.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="17.1"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="17.1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening banking and nonbanking systems for efficient financial intermediation 

Outcome: Total capital adequacy ratio of financial institutions maintained 1% above the prudential requirement of 12.5% 

Description: RMA issued guidelines on computation of the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) with a view to increasing the short-term resilience of banks, ensuring transparency and providing a standard framework to calculate the LCR.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="17.1"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="17.1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening banking and nonbanking systems for efficient financial intermediation 

Outcome: 100% compliance of Banks&amp;apos; and nonbanks&amp;apos; exposure to single borrower limits 

Description: Accounting and Auditing Standards Board of Bhutan (AASBB) approved its roadmap to for compliance with Bhutanese Accounting Standards (BAS) 2025/2026.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening banking and nonbanking systems for efficient financial intermediation 

Outcome: 100% compliance of Banks&amp;apos; and nonbanks&amp;apos; exposure to single borrower limits 

Description: RMA will complete an Asset Quality Review (AQR) to identify stresses and risks on the balance sheets of selected banks for potential recapitalization.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening banking and nonbanking systems for efficient financial intermediation 

Outcome: 100% compliance of Banks&amp;apos; and nonbanks&amp;apos; exposure to single borrower limits 

Description: RMA issued regulations on Nonperforming Loan Management to ensure effective and proper management of NPLs and stressed loans and enhance transparency.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening banking and nonbanking systems for efficient financial intermediation 

Outcome: 100% compliance of Banks&amp;apos; and nonbanks&amp;apos; exposure to single borrower limits 

Description: RMA issued guidelines on computation of the liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) with a view to increasing the short-term resilience of banks, ensuring transparency and providing a standard framework to calculate the LCR.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening capital markets and institutions 

Outcome: Trading transactions increased by 10%. 

Description: RMA approved revised external Commercial Borrowings Guidelines.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="25014"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="27515.4"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Strengthening capital markets and institutions 

Outcome: Trading transactions increased by 10%. 

Description: Cabinet approved the enabling provisions for credit rating agencies through the updated FDI Rules and Regulations 2025.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="25014"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="27515.4"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Increase financial inclusion encompassing digitalization and green finance 

Outcome: Suspicious transactions reported increased by 10% 

Description: RMA issued Anti-Money Laundering and Countering of Financing of Terrorism Regulations 2025 applicable to banks.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="10"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Increase financial inclusion encompassing digitalization and green finance 

Outcome: Suspicious transactions reported increased by 10% 

Description: MOF approved the National Green Taxonomy for climate mitigation.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="10"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Increase financial inclusion encompassing digitalization and green finance 

Outcome: Suspicious transactions reported increased by 10% 

Description: MOF approved the draft sustainable financing framework for issuance of sovereign green and social bonds.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="10"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Increase financial inclusion encompassing digitalization and green finance 

Outcome: Number of bank accounts, insurance policies increased 

Description: RMA issued Anti-Money Laundering and Countering of Financing of Terrorism Regulations 2025 applicable to banks.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="639550"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="639551"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Increase financial inclusion encompassing digitalization and green finance 

Outcome: Number of bank accounts, insurance policies increased 

Description: MOF approved the National Green Taxonomy for climate mitigation.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="639550"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="639551"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Increase financial inclusion encompassing digitalization and green finance 

Outcome: Number of bank accounts, insurance policies increased 

Description: MOF approved the draft sustainable financing framework for issuance of sovereign green and social bonds.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="639550"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="639551"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Increase financial inclusion encompassing digitalization and green finance 

Outcome: At least one financial institution aligns their portfolio with green taxonomy. 

Description: RMA issued Anti-Money Laundering and Countering of Financing of Terrorism Regulations 2025 applicable to banks.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Increase financial inclusion encompassing digitalization and green finance 

Outcome: At least one financial institution aligns their portfolio with green taxonomy. 

Description: MOF approved the National Green Taxonomy for climate mitigation.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Increase financial inclusion encompassing digitalization and green finance 

Outcome: At least one financial institution aligns their portfolio with green taxonomy. 

Description: MOF approved the draft sustainable financing framework for issuance of sovereign green and social bonds.</narrative></description><baseline year="2024" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-04-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-27"/><target value="1"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:30:31+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-58522-001-GRNT1030</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>Trade Expansion and Diversification Program (Subprogram 1)</narrative></title><description><narrative>The role of trade as a driver of economic growth and poverty reduction has long been recognized, as manifested in various World Trade Organization (WTO) platforms and the principles behind Aid for Trade. The proposed policy-based lending program aims to support the expansion and diversification of Bhutan&amp;apos;s tradein trade partners and productsby unblocking policy bottlenecks, establishing institutional structures, filling legal and regulatory gaps, and rolling out new business processes and procedures. It aligns with the government&amp;apos;s National Export Strategy 2022 and the 13th Five Year Plan, 2024-2028, which identifies the country&amp;apos;s limited trade engagement as a barrier to deeper integration into the regional and international economy.

The program will help create an enabling environment for trade by complementing other interrelated enablers under the 13th Five Year Plan, such as transport connectivity, access to finance, skills development and job creation, and production scaling. The shortage of jobs has been one of the most critical development challenges in recent years, triggering an outward migration at an unprecedented scale. Given the small domestic market, the 13th Five Year Plan recognizes greater access to external markets as a cornerstone for strengthening the industry sector, which, in turn, will support job creation.</narrative></description><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-58522-001-GRNT1030" ref="XM-DAC-46004" role="2" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-58522-001-GRNT1030" ref="BT-COA-202.01" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></participating-org><other-identifier ref="46004" type="B1"><owner-org><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></owner-org></other-identifier><activity-status code="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2026-02-27" type="1"/><activity-date iso-date="2026-02-12" type="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2026-04-30" type="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2026-04-30" type="4"/><contact-info><organisation><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></organisation><person-name><narrative>Gupta, Kanupriya</narrative></person-name><website>https://www.adb.org/forms/request-information-form?topic=projects&amp;source=PDS&amp;subject=58522-001 (Active)&amp;officer= kgupta@adb.org&amp;division= Public Sector Management and Governance Sector Office (SD3-PSMG)&amp;projectcountry= Bhutan</website></contact-info><activity-scope code="4"/><recipient-country code="BT"/><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="9036832"/><name><narrative>Bhutan</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27.38626 90.42845</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><sector code="32110" vocabulary="1"/><policy-marker code="Some gender elements (SGE)" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Some gender elements (SGE)</narrative></policy-marker><collaboration-type code="2"/><default-flow-type code="10"/><default-finance-type code="110"/><default-aid-type code="A01" vocabulary="1"/><default-tied-status code="5"/><capital-spend percentage="0"/><transaction><transaction-type code="2"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-02-12"/><value value-date="2026-02-12">12000000</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-02-28"/><value value-date="2026-02-28">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-03-31"/><value value-date="2026-03-31">12000000.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-04-30"/><value value-date="2026-04-30">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/58522/58522-001-grj-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Grant Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-02-12"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/58522/58522-001-rrp-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Reports and Recommendations of the President</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-01-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/58522-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Payments are released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions, no contracts are awarded.</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/58522-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Payments are released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions, no contracts are awarded.</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="1"><narrative>Policy</narrative></condition><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Policy Action/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy Action/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 4 
Implementation Period: Jan 01, 2024 - Oct 31, 2025</narrative></title><description><narrative> 
 
Action 1: 1.1.	As an overarching body with a clear mandate to lead the national efforts on trade facilitation, the Policy and Planning Coordination Meeting (PPCM) of the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, and Employment (MOICE) approved the establishment of a revamped National Trade Facilitation Committee (NTFC) with expanded terms of reference (TOR), a secretariat, and representatives from the private sector including women traders and agencies engaged in environmental protection and climate change actions, and submitted the proposal to the Cabinet. 
 
Action 2: 1.2.	To enable greater participation of Bhutan in international trade and aid in trade diversification, (i) the MOICE adopted a trade agreement negotiations framework, which includes the model texts for trade agreements, data analytics tools for assessing market potential and selection of target countries; guidelines on preparatory actions before entering negotiations; and guidelines on the formation of the negotiating working groups with TOR, reflecting gender and environmental considerations; and (ii) the government signed with at least one new country an FTA, having formed inter-agency negotiating working groups, with TOR and gender consideration and submitted the Agreement to the Parliament for ratification. 
 
Action 3: 1.3.	The Cabinet passed a resolution vesting the Bhutan Food and Drugs Authority (BFDA) the legal mandate to act as the national inquiry point on Sanitary and Phyto-Sanitary (SPS) in line with the applicable WTO standards, and the BFDA commenced implementation of the inquiry point and launched the SPS portal for enhanced transparency and predictability. 
 
Action 4: 1.4.	To enhance Bhutan&amp;apos;s capacity to meet the regulatory requirements of trade partners and to improve its readiness to enter into trade agreements or mutual recognition agreements (MRAs), (i) the MOICE approved a gap analysis on metrology, standards, and certification, benchmarking against the WTO Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) agreement, and adopted its recommendations; and (ii) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC), Ministry of Finance (MOF) has approved a gap analysis on the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) and adopted its actionable recommendations. 
 
Action 5: 1.5.	The PPCM of MOICE approved the establishment of an institutional mechanism for managing operations of dry ports in Bhutan, for more efficient and sustainable logistics and for standardizing the operation of dry ports across the country. 
 
Action 1: 1.1.	As an overarching body with a clear mandate to lead the national efforts on trade facilitation, the Policy and Planning Coordination Meeting (PPCM) of the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, and Employment (MOICE) approved the establishment of a revamped National Trade Facilitation Committee (NTFC) with expanded terms of reference (TOR), a secretariat, and representatives from the private sector including women traders and agencies engaged in environmental protection and climate change actions, and submitted the proposal to the Cabinet. 
 
Action 2: 1.2.	To enable greater participation of Bhutan in international trade and aid in trade diversification, (i) the MOICE adopted a trade agreement negotiations framework, which includes the model texts for trade agreements, data analytics tools for assessing market potential and selection of target countries; guidelines on preparatory actions before entering negotiations; and guidelines on the formation of the negotiating working groups with TOR, reflecting gender and environmental considerations; and (ii) the government signed with at least one new country an FTA, having formed inter-agency negotiating working groups, with TOR and gender consideration and submitted the Agreement to the Parliament for ratification. 
 
Action 3: 1.3.	The Cabinet passed a resolution vesting the Bhutan Food and Drugs Authority (BFDA) the legal mandate to act as the national inquiry point on Sanitary and Phyto-Sanitary (SPS) in line with the applicable WTO standards, and the BFDA commenced implementation of the inquiry point and launched the SPS portal for enhanced transparency and predictability. 
 
Action 4: 1.4.	To enhance Bhutan&amp;apos;s capacity to meet the regulatory requirements of trade partners and to improve its readiness to enter into trade agreements or mutual recognition agreements (MRAs), (i) the MOICE approved a gap analysis on metrology, standards, and certification, benchmarking against the WTO Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) agreement, and adopted its recommendations; and (ii) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC), Ministry of Finance (MOF) has approved a gap analysis on the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) and adopted its actionable recommendations. 
 
Action 5: 1.5.	The PPCM of MOICE approved the establishment of an institutional mechanism for managing operations of dry ports in Bhutan, for more efficient and sustainable logistics and for standardizing the operation of dry ports across the country. 
 
Action 1: 1.1.	As an overarching body with a clear mandate to lead the national efforts on trade facilitation, the Policy and Planning Coordination Meeting (PPCM) of the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, and Employment (MOICE) approved the establishment of a revamped National Trade Facilitation Committee (NTFC) with expanded terms of reference (TOR), a secretariat, and representatives from the private sector including women traders and agencies engaged in environmental protection and climate change actions, and submitted the proposal to the Cabinet. 
 
Action 2: 1.2.	To enable greater participation of Bhutan in international trade and aid in trade diversification, (i) the MOICE adopted a trade agreement negotiations framework, which includes the model texts for trade agreements, data analytics tools for assessing market potential and selection of target countries; guidelines on preparatory actions before entering negotiations; and guidelines on the formation of the negotiating working groups with TOR, reflecting gender and environmental considerations; and (ii) the government signed with at least one new country an FTA, having formed inter-agency negotiating working groups, with TOR and gender consideration and submitted the Agreement to the Parliament for ratification. 
 
Action 3: 1.3.	The Cabinet passed a resolution vesting the Bhutan Food and Drugs Authority (BFDA) the legal mandate to act as the national inquiry point on Sanitary and Phyto-Sanitary (SPS) in line with the applicable WTO standards, and the BFDA commenced implementation of the inquiry point and launched the SPS portal for enhanced transparency and predictability. 
 
Action 4: 1.4.	To enhance Bhutan&amp;apos;s capacity to meet the regulatory requirements of trade partners and to improve its readiness to enter into trade agreements or mutual recognition agreements (MRAs), (i) the MOICE approved a gap analysis on metrology, standards, and certification, benchmarking against the WTO Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) agreement, and adopted its recommendations; and (ii) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC), Ministry of Finance (MOF) has approved a gap analysis on the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) and adopted its actionable recommendations. 
 
Action 5: 1.5.	The PPCM of MOICE approved the establishment of an institutional mechanism for managing operations of dry ports in Bhutan, for more efficient and sustainable logistics and for standardizing the operation of dry ports across the country. 
 
Action 1: 1.1.	As an overarching body with a clear mandate to lead the national efforts on trade facilitation, the Policy and Planning Coordination Meeting (PPCM) of the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, and Employment (MOICE) approved the establishment of a revamped National Trade Facilitation Committee (NTFC) with expanded terms of reference (TOR), a secretariat, and representatives from the private sector including women traders and agencies engaged in environmental protection and climate change actions, and submitted the proposal to the Cabinet. 
 
Action 2: 1.2.	To enable greater participation of Bhutan in international trade and aid in trade diversification, (i) the MOICE adopted a trade agreement negotiations framework, which includes the model texts for trade agreements, data analytics tools for assessing market potential and selection of target countries; guidelines on preparatory actions before entering negotiations; and guidelines on the formation of the negotiating working groups with TOR, reflecting gender and environmental considerations; and (ii) the government signed with at least one new country an FTA, having formed inter-agency negotiating working groups, with TOR and gender consideration and submitted the Agreement to the Parliament for ratification. 
 
Action 3: 1.3.	The Cabinet passed a resolution vesting the Bhutan Food and Drugs Authority (BFDA) the legal mandate to act as the national inquiry point on Sanitary and Phyto-Sanitary (SPS) in line with the applicable WTO standards, and the BFDA commenced implementation of the inquiry point and launched the SPS portal for enhanced transparency and predictability. 
 
Action 4: 1.4.	To enhance Bhutan&amp;apos;s capacity to meet the regulatory requirements of trade partners and to improve its readiness to enter into trade agreements or mutual recognition agreements (MRAs), (i) the MOICE approved a gap analysis on metrology, standards, and certification, benchmarking against the WTO Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) agreement, and adopted its recommendations; and (ii) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC), Ministry of Finance (MOF) has approved a gap analysis on the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) and adopted its actionable recommendations. 
 
Action 5: 1.5.	The PPCM of MOICE approved the establishment of an institutional mechanism for managing operations of dry ports in Bhutan, for more efficient and sustainable logistics and for standardizing the operation of dry ports across the country. 
 
Action 1: 1.1.	As an overarching body with a clear mandate to lead the national efforts on trade facilitation, the Policy and Planning Coordination Meeting (PPCM) of the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, and Employment (MOICE) approved the establishment of a revamped National Trade Facilitation Committee (NTFC) with expanded terms of reference (TOR), a secretariat, and representatives from the private sector including women traders and agencies engaged in environmental protection and climate change actions, and submitted the proposal to the Cabinet. 
 
Action 2: 1.2.	To enable greater participation of Bhutan in international trade and aid in trade diversification, (i) the MOICE adopted a trade agreement negotiations framework, which includes the model texts for trade agreements, data analytics tools for assessing market potential and selection of target countries; guidelines on preparatory actions before entering negotiations; and guidelines on the formation of the negotiating working groups with TOR, reflecting gender and environmental considerations; and (ii) the government signed with at least one new country an FTA, having formed inter-agency negotiating working groups, with TOR and gender consideration and submitted the Agreement to the Parliament for ratification. 
 
Action 3: 1.3.	The Cabinet passed a resolution vesting the Bhutan Food and Drugs Authority (BFDA) the legal mandate to act as the national inquiry point on Sanitary and Phyto-Sanitary (SPS) in line with the applicable WTO standards, and the BFDA commenced implementation of the inquiry point and launched the SPS portal for enhanced transparency and predictability. 
 
Action 4: 1.4.	To enhance Bhutan&amp;apos;s capacity to meet the regulatory requirements of trade partners and to improve its readiness to enter into trade agreements or mutual recognition agreements (MRAs), (i) the MOICE approved a gap analysis on metrology, standards, and certification, benchmarking against the WTO Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) agreement, and adopted its recommendations; and (ii) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC), Ministry of Finance (MOF) has approved a gap analysis on the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) and adopted its actionable recommendations. 
 
Action 5: 1.5.	The PPCM of MOICE approved the establishment of an institutional mechanism for managing operations of dry ports in Bhutan, for more efficient and sustainable logistics and for standardizing the operation of dry ports across the country. 
 
Action 1: 1.6.	To manage supply chain and revenue leakage risks and effectively administer customs laws, (i) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC) conducted a Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) on the compliance management by the customs administration, including the post-clearance audit, pre-arrival processing, risk management, non-intrusive inspection, and authorized operators, and adopted the framework to implement its actionable recommendations; (ii) the DRC adopted a roadmap to implement the electronic cargo tracking system (ECTS); and (iii) the DRC issued a framework on customs valuation in conformity with international standards. 
 
Action 2: 1.7.	For better risk management and expeditious clearances, (i) the MOF approved the Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control on Goods by the DRC and for this purpose, enter into international arrangements to initiate the process of cross-border pre-arrival data exchange; and (ii) based on the approval by the MOF, the DRC shared a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for Cooperation in Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control with at least one key trade partner. 
 
Action 3: 1.8.	The DRC (i) conducted the data-driven customs time release study (TRS) and business process analysis for adoption of its actionable recommendations by MOF to improve the efficiency of the customs clearance procedures; (ii) published online the TRS findings for transparency; (iii) issued the directive to conduct TRS at regular intervals and publicly disseminate the results; and (iv) formulated and published online its Customer Service Delivery Standards (CSDS) on the service levels that the traders are to expect from the customs administration. 
 
Action 4: 1.9.	The Royal Monetary Authority (RMA) (i) completed integrating trade platform services in Bhutan TradeFin Net (BTFN), including the electronic customs management system (eCMS); and (ii) conducted a technical and business process effectiveness review of the BTFN performance to provide improved digital services to traders and to identify the service offering that could be included in the trade national single window platform. 
 
Action 1: 1.6.	To manage supply chain and revenue leakage risks and effectively administer customs laws, (i) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC) conducted a Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) on the compliance management by the customs administration, including the post-clearance audit, pre-arrival processing, risk management, non-intrusive inspection, and authorized operators, and adopted the framework to implement its actionable recommendations; (ii) the DRC adopted a roadmap to implement the electronic cargo tracking system (ECTS); and (iii) the DRC issued a framework on customs valuation in conformity with international standards. 
 
Action 2: 1.7.	For better risk management and expeditious clearances, (i) the MOF approved the Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control on Goods by the DRC and for this purpose, enter into international arrangements to initiate the process of cross-border pre-arrival data exchange; and (ii) based on the approval by the MOF, the DRC shared a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for Cooperation in Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control with at least one key trade partner. 
 
Action 3: 1.8.	The DRC (i) conducted the data-driven customs time release study (TRS) and business process analysis for adoption of its actionable recommendations by MOF to improve the efficiency of the customs clearance procedures; (ii) published online the TRS findings for transparency; (iii) issued the directive to conduct TRS at regular intervals and publicly disseminate the results; and (iv) formulated and published online its Customer Service Delivery Standards (CSDS) on the service levels that the traders are to expect from the customs administration. 
 
Action 4: 1.9.	The Royal Monetary Authority (RMA) (i) completed integrating trade platform services in Bhutan TradeFin Net (BTFN), including the electronic customs management system (eCMS); and (ii) conducted a technical and business process effectiveness review of the BTFN performance to provide improved digital services to traders and to identify the service offering that could be included in the trade national single window platform. 
 
Action 1: 1.6.	To manage supply chain and revenue leakage risks and effectively administer customs laws, (i) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC) conducted a Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) on the compliance management by the customs administration, including the post-clearance audit, pre-arrival processing, risk management, non-intrusive inspection, and authorized operators, and adopted the framework to implement its actionable recommendations; (ii) the DRC adopted a roadmap to implement the electronic cargo tracking system (ECTS); and (iii) the DRC issued a framework on customs valuation in conformity with international standards. 
 
Action 2: 1.7.	For better risk management and expeditious clearances, (i) the MOF approved the Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control on Goods by the DRC and for this purpose, enter into international arrangements to initiate the process of cross-border pre-arrival data exchange; and (ii) based on the approval by the MOF, the DRC shared a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for Cooperation in Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control with at least one key trade partner. 
 
Action 3: 1.8.	The DRC (i) conducted the data-driven customs time release study (TRS) and business process analysis for adoption of its actionable recommendations by MOF to improve the efficiency of the customs clearance procedures; (ii) published online the TRS findings for transparency; (iii) issued the directive to conduct TRS at regular intervals and publicly disseminate the results; and (iv) formulated and published online its Customer Service Delivery Standards (CSDS) on the service levels that the traders are to expect from the customs administration. 
 
Action 4: 1.9.	The Royal Monetary Authority (RMA) (i) completed integrating trade platform services in Bhutan TradeFin Net (BTFN), including the electronic customs management system (eCMS); and (ii) conducted a technical and business process effectiveness review of the BTFN performance to provide improved digital services to traders and to identify the service offering that could be included in the trade national single window platform. 
 
Action 1: 1.6.	To manage supply chain and revenue leakage risks and effectively administer customs laws, (i) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC) conducted a Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) on the compliance management by the customs administration, including the post-clearance audit, pre-arrival processing, risk management, non-intrusive inspection, and authorized operators, and adopted the framework to implement its actionable recommendations; (ii) the DRC adopted a roadmap to implement the electronic cargo tracking system (ECTS); and (iii) the DRC issued a framework on customs valuation in conformity with international standards. 
 
Action 2: 1.7.	For better risk management and expeditious clearances, (i) the MOF approved the Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control on Goods by the DRC and for this purpose, enter into international arrangements to initiate the process of cross-border pre-arrival data exchange; and (ii) based on the approval by the MOF, the DRC shared a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for Cooperation in Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control with at least one key trade partner. 
 
Action 3: 1.8.	The DRC (i) conducted the data-driven customs time release study (TRS) and business process analysis for adoption of its actionable recommendations by MOF to improve the efficiency of the customs clearance procedures; (ii) published online the TRS findings for transparency; (iii) issued the directive to conduct TRS at regular intervals and publicly disseminate the results; and (iv) formulated and published online its Customer Service Delivery Standards (CSDS) on the service levels that the traders are to expect from the customs administration. 
 
Action 4: 1.9.	The Royal Monetary Authority (RMA) (i) completed integrating trade platform services in Bhutan TradeFin Net (BTFN), including the electronic customs management system (eCMS); and (ii) conducted a technical and business process effectiveness review of the BTFN performance to provide improved digital services to traders and to identify the service offering that could be included in the trade national single window platform. 
 
Action 1: 1.6.	To manage supply chain and revenue leakage risks and effectively administer customs laws, (i) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC) conducted a Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) on the compliance management by the customs administration, including the post-clearance audit, pre-arrival processing, risk management, non-intrusive inspection, and authorized operators, and adopted the framework to implement its actionable recommendations; (ii) the DRC adopted a roadmap to implement the electronic cargo tracking system (ECTS); and (iii) the DRC issued a framework on customs valuation in conformity with international standards. 
 
Action 2: 1.7.	For better risk management and expeditious clearances, (i) the MOF approved the Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control on Goods by the DRC and for this purpose, enter into international arrangements to initiate the process of cross-border pre-arrival data exchange; and (ii) based on the approval by the MOF, the DRC shared a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for Cooperation in Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control with at least one key trade partner. 
 
Action 3: 1.8.	The DRC (i) conducted the data-driven customs time release study (TRS) and business process analysis for adoption of its actionable recommendations by MOF to improve the efficiency of the customs clearance procedures; (ii) published online the TRS findings for transparency; (iii) issued the directive to conduct TRS at regular intervals and publicly disseminate the results; and (iv) formulated and published online its Customer Service Delivery Standards (CSDS) on the service levels that the traders are to expect from the customs administration. 
 
Action 4: 1.9.	The Royal Monetary Authority (RMA) (i) completed integrating trade platform services in Bhutan TradeFin Net (BTFN), including the electronic customs management system (eCMS); and (ii) conducted a technical and business process effectiveness review of the BTFN performance to provide improved digital services to traders and to identify the service offering that could be included in the trade national single window platform. 
 
Action 1: 1.10.	The Cabinet issued new FDI Rules and Regulations 2025 addressing the limitations in the existing FDI Policy 2019 and improving transparency and clarity, to promote foreign investment. 
 
Action 2: 1.11.	The DRC issued regulations on “expedited shipments” to facilitate express delivery of small shipments and to promote cross-border e-commerce, in line with global standards. 
 
Action 3: 1.12.	The DRC carried out and approved an assessment of the authorized compliant traders&amp;apos; program and other programs for compliant traders, which includes identification of improvements required for a program that facilitates traders&amp;apos; voluntary compliance. 
 
Action 4: 1.13.	The Cabinet approved the legal proposal submitted by the MOICE for preparing the Trade and Investment Bill and the MOICE commenced the legal impact assessment of the Bill, to promote the growth of private sector and improve the business environment. 
 
Action 1: 1.10.	The Cabinet issued new FDI Rules and Regulations 2025 addressing the limitations in the existing FDI Policy 2019 and improving transparency and clarity, to promote foreign investment. 
 
Action 2: 1.11.	The DRC issued regulations on “expedited shipments” to facilitate express delivery of small shipments and to promote cross-border e-commerce, in line with global standards. 
 
Action 3: 1.12.	The DRC carried out and approved an assessment of the authorized compliant traders&amp;apos; program and other programs for compliant traders, which includes identification of improvements required for a program that facilitates traders&amp;apos; voluntary compliance. 
 
Action 4: 1.13.	The Cabinet approved the legal proposal submitted by the MOICE for preparing the Trade and Investment Bill and the MOICE commenced the legal impact assessment of the Bill, to promote the growth of private sector and improve the business environment. 
 
Action 1: 1.10.	The Cabinet issued new FDI Rules and Regulations 2025 addressing the limitations in the existing FDI Policy 2019 and improving transparency and clarity, to promote foreign investment. 
 
Action 2: 1.11.	The DRC issued regulations on “expedited shipments” to facilitate express delivery of small shipments and to promote cross-border e-commerce, in line with global standards. 
 
Action 3: 1.12.	The DRC carried out and approved an assessment of the authorized compliant traders&amp;apos; program and other programs for compliant traders, which includes identification of improvements required for a program that facilitates traders&amp;apos; voluntary compliance. 
 
Action 4: 1.13.	The Cabinet approved the legal proposal submitted by the MOICE for preparing the Trade and Investment Bill and the MOICE commenced the legal impact assessment of the Bill, to promote the growth of private sector and improve the business environment. 
 
Action 1: 1.10.	The Cabinet issued new FDI Rules and Regulations 2025 addressing the limitations in the existing FDI Policy 2019 and improving transparency and clarity, to promote foreign investment. 
 
Action 2: 1.11.	The DRC issued regulations on “expedited shipments” to facilitate express delivery of small shipments and to promote cross-border e-commerce, in line with global standards. 
 
Action 3: 1.12.	The DRC carried out and approved an assessment of the authorized compliant traders&amp;apos; program and other programs for compliant traders, which includes identification of improvements required for a program that facilitates traders&amp;apos; voluntary compliance. 
 
Action 4: 1.13.	The Cabinet approved the legal proposal submitted by the MOICE for preparing the Trade and Investment Bill and the MOICE commenced the legal impact assessment of the Bill, to promote the growth of private sector and improve the business environment.</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: a.	At least 2 annual meetings of NTFC will be held per year, with participation of private sector and women traders 

Description: 1.1.	As an overarching body with a clear mandate to lead the national efforts on trade facilitation, the Policy and Planning Coordination Meeting (PPCM) of the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, and Employment (MOICE) approved the establishment of a revamped National Trade Facilitation Committee (NTFC) with expanded terms of reference (TOR), a secretariat, and representatives from the private sector including women traders and agencies engaged in environmental protection and climate change actions, and submitted the proposal to the Cabinet.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: a.	At least 2 annual meetings of NTFC will be held per year, with participation of private sector and women traders 

Description: 1.2.	To enable greater participation of Bhutan in international trade and aid in trade diversification, (i) the MOICE adopted a trade agreement negotiations framework, which includes the model texts for trade agreements, data analytics tools for assessing market potential and selection of target countries; guidelines on preparatory actions before entering negotiations; and guidelines on the formation of the negotiating working groups with TOR, reflecting gender and environmental considerations; and (ii) the government signed with at least one new country an FTA, having formed inter-agency negotiating working groups, with TOR and gender consideration and submitted the Agreement to the Parliament for ratification.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: a.	At least 2 annual meetings of NTFC will be held per year, with participation of private sector and women traders 

Description: 1.3.	The Cabinet passed a resolution vesting the Bhutan Food and Drugs Authority (BFDA) the legal mandate to act as the national inquiry point on Sanitary and Phyto-Sanitary (SPS) in line with the applicable WTO standards, and the BFDA commenced implementation of the inquiry point and launched the SPS portal for enhanced transparency and predictability.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: a.	At least 2 annual meetings of NTFC will be held per year, with participation of private sector and women traders 

Description: 1.4.	To enhance Bhutan&amp;apos;s capacity to meet the regulatory requirements of trade partners and to improve its readiness to enter into trade agreements or mutual recognition agreements (MRAs), (i) the MOICE approved a gap analysis on metrology, standards, and certification, benchmarking against the WTO Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) agreement, and adopted its recommendations; and (ii) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC), Ministry of Finance (MOF) has approved a gap analysis on the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) and adopted its actionable recommendations.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: a.	At least 2 annual meetings of NTFC will be held per year, with participation of private sector and women traders 

Description: 1.5.	The PPCM of MOICE approved the establishment of an institutional mechanism for managing operations of dry ports in Bhutan, for more efficient and sustainable logistics and for standardizing the operation of dry ports across the country.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: b.	At least 20% of the annual exports to the signatory country covered under preferential certificates of origin 

Description: 1.1.	As an overarching body with a clear mandate to lead the national efforts on trade facilitation, the Policy and Planning Coordination Meeting (PPCM) of the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, and Employment (MOICE) approved the establishment of a revamped National Trade Facilitation Committee (NTFC) with expanded terms of reference (TOR), a secretariat, and representatives from the private sector including women traders and agencies engaged in environmental protection and climate change actions, and submitted the proposal to the Cabinet.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="20"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: b.	At least 20% of the annual exports to the signatory country covered under preferential certificates of origin 

Description: 1.2.	To enable greater participation of Bhutan in international trade and aid in trade diversification, (i) the MOICE adopted a trade agreement negotiations framework, which includes the model texts for trade agreements, data analytics tools for assessing market potential and selection of target countries; guidelines on preparatory actions before entering negotiations; and guidelines on the formation of the negotiating working groups with TOR, reflecting gender and environmental considerations; and (ii) the government signed with at least one new country an FTA, having formed inter-agency negotiating working groups, with TOR and gender consideration and submitted the Agreement to the Parliament for ratification.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="20"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: b.	At least 20% of the annual exports to the signatory country covered under preferential certificates of origin 

Description: 1.3.	The Cabinet passed a resolution vesting the Bhutan Food and Drugs Authority (BFDA) the legal mandate to act as the national inquiry point on Sanitary and Phyto-Sanitary (SPS) in line with the applicable WTO standards, and the BFDA commenced implementation of the inquiry point and launched the SPS portal for enhanced transparency and predictability.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="20"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: b.	At least 20% of the annual exports to the signatory country covered under preferential certificates of origin 

Description: 1.4.	To enhance Bhutan&amp;apos;s capacity to meet the regulatory requirements of trade partners and to improve its readiness to enter into trade agreements or mutual recognition agreements (MRAs), (i) the MOICE approved a gap analysis on metrology, standards, and certification, benchmarking against the WTO Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) agreement, and adopted its recommendations; and (ii) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC), Ministry of Finance (MOF) has approved a gap analysis on the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) and adopted its actionable recommendations.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="20"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: b.	At least 20% of the annual exports to the signatory country covered under preferential certificates of origin 

Description: 1.5.	The PPCM of MOICE approved the establishment of an institutional mechanism for managing operations of dry ports in Bhutan, for more efficient and sustainable logistics and for standardizing the operation of dry ports across the country.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="20"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: c.	At least 100 inquiries received and disposed by the SPS National Enquiry Point 

Description: 1.1.	As an overarching body with a clear mandate to lead the national efforts on trade facilitation, the Policy and Planning Coordination Meeting (PPCM) of the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, and Employment (MOICE) approved the establishment of a revamped National Trade Facilitation Committee (NTFC) with expanded terms of reference (TOR), a secretariat, and representatives from the private sector including women traders and agencies engaged in environmental protection and climate change actions, and submitted the proposal to the Cabinet.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="100"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: c.	At least 100 inquiries received and disposed by the SPS National Enquiry Point 

Description: 1.2.	To enable greater participation of Bhutan in international trade and aid in trade diversification, (i) the MOICE adopted a trade agreement negotiations framework, which includes the model texts for trade agreements, data analytics tools for assessing market potential and selection of target countries; guidelines on preparatory actions before entering negotiations; and guidelines on the formation of the negotiating working groups with TOR, reflecting gender and environmental considerations; and (ii) the government signed with at least one new country an FTA, having formed inter-agency negotiating working groups, with TOR and gender consideration and submitted the Agreement to the Parliament for ratification.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="100"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: c.	At least 100 inquiries received and disposed by the SPS National Enquiry Point 

Description: 1.3.	The Cabinet passed a resolution vesting the Bhutan Food and Drugs Authority (BFDA) the legal mandate to act as the national inquiry point on Sanitary and Phyto-Sanitary (SPS) in line with the applicable WTO standards, and the BFDA commenced implementation of the inquiry point and launched the SPS portal for enhanced transparency and predictability.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="100"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: c.	At least 100 inquiries received and disposed by the SPS National Enquiry Point 

Description: 1.4.	To enhance Bhutan&amp;apos;s capacity to meet the regulatory requirements of trade partners and to improve its readiness to enter into trade agreements or mutual recognition agreements (MRAs), (i) the MOICE approved a gap analysis on metrology, standards, and certification, benchmarking against the WTO Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) agreement, and adopted its recommendations; and (ii) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC), Ministry of Finance (MOF) has approved a gap analysis on the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) and adopted its actionable recommendations.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="100"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: c.	At least 100 inquiries received and disposed by the SPS National Enquiry Point 

Description: 1.5.	The PPCM of MOICE approved the establishment of an institutional mechanism for managing operations of dry ports in Bhutan, for more efficient and sustainable logistics and for standardizing the operation of dry ports across the country.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="100"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: d.	At least 6 TFA measures recommended under the ‘gap&amp;apos; analysis implemented 

Description: 1.1.	As an overarching body with a clear mandate to lead the national efforts on trade facilitation, the Policy and Planning Coordination Meeting (PPCM) of the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, and Employment (MOICE) approved the establishment of a revamped National Trade Facilitation Committee (NTFC) with expanded terms of reference (TOR), a secretariat, and representatives from the private sector including women traders and agencies engaged in environmental protection and climate change actions, and submitted the proposal to the Cabinet.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="2"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="6"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: d.	At least 6 TFA measures recommended under the ‘gap&amp;apos; analysis implemented 

Description: 1.2.	To enable greater participation of Bhutan in international trade and aid in trade diversification, (i) the MOICE adopted a trade agreement negotiations framework, which includes the model texts for trade agreements, data analytics tools for assessing market potential and selection of target countries; guidelines on preparatory actions before entering negotiations; and guidelines on the formation of the negotiating working groups with TOR, reflecting gender and environmental considerations; and (ii) the government signed with at least one new country an FTA, having formed inter-agency negotiating working groups, with TOR and gender consideration and submitted the Agreement to the Parliament for ratification.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="2"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="6"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: d.	At least 6 TFA measures recommended under the ‘gap&amp;apos; analysis implemented 

Description: 1.3.	The Cabinet passed a resolution vesting the Bhutan Food and Drugs Authority (BFDA) the legal mandate to act as the national inquiry point on Sanitary and Phyto-Sanitary (SPS) in line with the applicable WTO standards, and the BFDA commenced implementation of the inquiry point and launched the SPS portal for enhanced transparency and predictability.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="2"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="6"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: d.	At least 6 TFA measures recommended under the ‘gap&amp;apos; analysis implemented 

Description: 1.4.	To enhance Bhutan&amp;apos;s capacity to meet the regulatory requirements of trade partners and to improve its readiness to enter into trade agreements or mutual recognition agreements (MRAs), (i) the MOICE approved a gap analysis on metrology, standards, and certification, benchmarking against the WTO Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) agreement, and adopted its recommendations; and (ii) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC), Ministry of Finance (MOF) has approved a gap analysis on the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) and adopted its actionable recommendations.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="2"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="6"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: d.	At least 6 TFA measures recommended under the ‘gap&amp;apos; analysis implemented 

Description: 1.5.	The PPCM of MOICE approved the establishment of an institutional mechanism for managing operations of dry ports in Bhutan, for more efficient and sustainable logistics and for standardizing the operation of dry ports across the country.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="2"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="6"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: e.	At least 2 dry ports under the approved institutional mechanism to be operationalized 

Description: 1.1.	As an overarching body with a clear mandate to lead the national efforts on trade facilitation, the Policy and Planning Coordination Meeting (PPCM) of the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, and Employment (MOICE) approved the establishment of a revamped National Trade Facilitation Committee (NTFC) with expanded terms of reference (TOR), a secretariat, and representatives from the private sector including women traders and agencies engaged in environmental protection and climate change actions, and submitted the proposal to the Cabinet.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: e.	At least 2 dry ports under the approved institutional mechanism to be operationalized 

Description: 1.2.	To enable greater participation of Bhutan in international trade and aid in trade diversification, (i) the MOICE adopted a trade agreement negotiations framework, which includes the model texts for trade agreements, data analytics tools for assessing market potential and selection of target countries; guidelines on preparatory actions before entering negotiations; and guidelines on the formation of the negotiating working groups with TOR, reflecting gender and environmental considerations; and (ii) the government signed with at least one new country an FTA, having formed inter-agency negotiating working groups, with TOR and gender consideration and submitted the Agreement to the Parliament for ratification.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: e.	At least 2 dry ports under the approved institutional mechanism to be operationalized 

Description: 1.3.	The Cabinet passed a resolution vesting the Bhutan Food and Drugs Authority (BFDA) the legal mandate to act as the national inquiry point on Sanitary and Phyto-Sanitary (SPS) in line with the applicable WTO standards, and the BFDA commenced implementation of the inquiry point and launched the SPS portal for enhanced transparency and predictability.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: e.	At least 2 dry ports under the approved institutional mechanism to be operationalized 

Description: 1.4.	To enhance Bhutan&amp;apos;s capacity to meet the regulatory requirements of trade partners and to improve its readiness to enter into trade agreements or mutual recognition agreements (MRAs), (i) the MOICE approved a gap analysis on metrology, standards, and certification, benchmarking against the WTO Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) agreement, and adopted its recommendations; and (ii) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC), Ministry of Finance (MOF) has approved a gap analysis on the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) and adopted its actionable recommendations.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: e.	At least 2 dry ports under the approved institutional mechanism to be operationalized 

Description: 1.5.	The PPCM of MOICE approved the establishment of an institutional mechanism for managing operations of dry ports in Bhutan, for more efficient and sustainable logistics and for standardizing the operation of dry ports across the country.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: f.	At least 30% of the cargo containers bound for Bhutan from Kolkata Port use ECTS (Baseline: 0) 

Description: 1.6.	To manage supply chain and revenue leakage risks and effectively administer customs laws, (i) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC) conducted a Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) on the compliance management by the customs administration, including the post-clearance audit, pre-arrival processing, risk management, non-intrusive inspection, and authorized operators, and adopted the framework to implement its actionable recommendations; (ii) the DRC adopted a roadmap to implement the electronic cargo tracking system (ECTS); and (iii) the DRC issued a framework on customs valuation in conformity with international standards.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="30"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: f.	At least 30% of the cargo containers bound for Bhutan from Kolkata Port use ECTS (Baseline: 0) 

Description: 1.7.	For better risk management and expeditious clearances, (i) the MOF approved the Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control on Goods by the DRC and for this purpose, enter into international arrangements to initiate the process of cross-border pre-arrival data exchange; and (ii) based on the approval by the MOF, the DRC shared a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for Cooperation in Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control with at least one key trade partner.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="30"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: f.	At least 30% of the cargo containers bound for Bhutan from Kolkata Port use ECTS (Baseline: 0) 

Description: 1.8.	The DRC (i) conducted the data-driven customs time release study (TRS) and business process analysis for adoption of its actionable recommendations by MOF to improve the efficiency of the customs clearance procedures; (ii) published online the TRS findings for transparency; (iii) issued the directive to conduct TRS at regular intervals and publicly disseminate the results; and (iv) formulated and published online its Customer Service Delivery Standards (CSDS) on the service levels that the traders are to expect from the customs administration.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="30"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: f.	At least 30% of the cargo containers bound for Bhutan from Kolkata Port use ECTS (Baseline: 0) 

Description: 1.9.	The Royal Monetary Authority (RMA) (i) completed integrating trade platform services in Bhutan TradeFin Net (BTFN), including the electronic customs management system (eCMS); and (ii) conducted a technical and business process effectiveness review of the BTFN performance to provide improved digital services to traders and to identify the service offering that could be included in the trade national single window platform.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="30"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: g.	15% of customs declaration assessments undertaken using valuation database 

Description: 1.6.	To manage supply chain and revenue leakage risks and effectively administer customs laws, (i) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC) conducted a Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) on the compliance management by the customs administration, including the post-clearance audit, pre-arrival processing, risk management, non-intrusive inspection, and authorized operators, and adopted the framework to implement its actionable recommendations; (ii) the DRC adopted a roadmap to implement the electronic cargo tracking system (ECTS); and (iii) the DRC issued a framework on customs valuation in conformity with international standards.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="15"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: g.	15% of customs declaration assessments undertaken using valuation database 

Description: 1.7.	For better risk management and expeditious clearances, (i) the MOF approved the Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control on Goods by the DRC and for this purpose, enter into international arrangements to initiate the process of cross-border pre-arrival data exchange; and (ii) based on the approval by the MOF, the DRC shared a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for Cooperation in Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control with at least one key trade partner.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="15"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: g.	15% of customs declaration assessments undertaken using valuation database 

Description: 1.8.	The DRC (i) conducted the data-driven customs time release study (TRS) and business process analysis for adoption of its actionable recommendations by MOF to improve the efficiency of the customs clearance procedures; (ii) published online the TRS findings for transparency; (iii) issued the directive to conduct TRS at regular intervals and publicly disseminate the results; and (iv) formulated and published online its Customer Service Delivery Standards (CSDS) on the service levels that the traders are to expect from the customs administration.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="15"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: g.	15% of customs declaration assessments undertaken using valuation database 

Description: 1.9.	The Royal Monetary Authority (RMA) (i) completed integrating trade platform services in Bhutan TradeFin Net (BTFN), including the electronic customs management system (eCMS); and (ii) conducted a technical and business process effectiveness review of the BTFN performance to provide improved digital services to traders and to identify the service offering that could be included in the trade national single window platform.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="15"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: h.	At least 5 actionable recommendations from TRS 2024 findings implemented 

Description: 1.6.	To manage supply chain and revenue leakage risks and effectively administer customs laws, (i) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC) conducted a Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) on the compliance management by the customs administration, including the post-clearance audit, pre-arrival processing, risk management, non-intrusive inspection, and authorized operators, and adopted the framework to implement its actionable recommendations; (ii) the DRC adopted a roadmap to implement the electronic cargo tracking system (ECTS); and (iii) the DRC issued a framework on customs valuation in conformity with international standards.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: h.	At least 5 actionable recommendations from TRS 2024 findings implemented 

Description: 1.7.	For better risk management and expeditious clearances, (i) the MOF approved the Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control on Goods by the DRC and for this purpose, enter into international arrangements to initiate the process of cross-border pre-arrival data exchange; and (ii) based on the approval by the MOF, the DRC shared a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for Cooperation in Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control with at least one key trade partner.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: h.	At least 5 actionable recommendations from TRS 2024 findings implemented 

Description: 1.8.	The DRC (i) conducted the data-driven customs time release study (TRS) and business process analysis for adoption of its actionable recommendations by MOF to improve the efficiency of the customs clearance procedures; (ii) published online the TRS findings for transparency; (iii) issued the directive to conduct TRS at regular intervals and publicly disseminate the results; and (iv) formulated and published online its Customer Service Delivery Standards (CSDS) on the service levels that the traders are to expect from the customs administration.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: h.	At least 5 actionable recommendations from TRS 2024 findings implemented 

Description: 1.9.	The Royal Monetary Authority (RMA) (i) completed integrating trade platform services in Bhutan TradeFin Net (BTFN), including the electronic customs management system (eCMS); and (ii) conducted a technical and business process effectiveness review of the BTFN performance to provide improved digital services to traders and to identify the service offering that could be included in the trade national single window platform.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: i.	At least 50% of the CSDS delivered 

Description: 1.6.	To manage supply chain and revenue leakage risks and effectively administer customs laws, (i) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC) conducted a Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) on the compliance management by the customs administration, including the post-clearance audit, pre-arrival processing, risk management, non-intrusive inspection, and authorized operators, and adopted the framework to implement its actionable recommendations; (ii) the DRC adopted a roadmap to implement the electronic cargo tracking system (ECTS); and (iii) the DRC issued a framework on customs valuation in conformity with international standards.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="50"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: i.	At least 50% of the CSDS delivered 

Description: 1.7.	For better risk management and expeditious clearances, (i) the MOF approved the Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control on Goods by the DRC and for this purpose, enter into international arrangements to initiate the process of cross-border pre-arrival data exchange; and (ii) based on the approval by the MOF, the DRC shared a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for Cooperation in Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control with at least one key trade partner.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="50"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: i.	At least 50% of the CSDS delivered 

Description: 1.8.	The DRC (i) conducted the data-driven customs time release study (TRS) and business process analysis for adoption of its actionable recommendations by MOF to improve the efficiency of the customs clearance procedures; (ii) published online the TRS findings for transparency; (iii) issued the directive to conduct TRS at regular intervals and publicly disseminate the results; and (iv) formulated and published online its Customer Service Delivery Standards (CSDS) on the service levels that the traders are to expect from the customs administration.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="50"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: i.	At least 50% of the CSDS delivered 

Description: 1.9.	The Royal Monetary Authority (RMA) (i) completed integrating trade platform services in Bhutan TradeFin Net (BTFN), including the electronic customs management system (eCMS); and (ii) conducted a technical and business process effectiveness review of the BTFN performance to provide improved digital services to traders and to identify the service offering that could be included in the trade national single window platform.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="50"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: j.	30% of the transactions conducted utilizing the digitally integrated applications under the BTFN 

Description: 1.6.	To manage supply chain and revenue leakage risks and effectively administer customs laws, (i) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC) conducted a Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) on the compliance management by the customs administration, including the post-clearance audit, pre-arrival processing, risk management, non-intrusive inspection, and authorized operators, and adopted the framework to implement its actionable recommendations; (ii) the DRC adopted a roadmap to implement the electronic cargo tracking system (ECTS); and (iii) the DRC issued a framework on customs valuation in conformity with international standards.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="30"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: j.	30% of the transactions conducted utilizing the digitally integrated applications under the BTFN 

Description: 1.7.	For better risk management and expeditious clearances, (i) the MOF approved the Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control on Goods by the DRC and for this purpose, enter into international arrangements to initiate the process of cross-border pre-arrival data exchange; and (ii) based on the approval by the MOF, the DRC shared a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for Cooperation in Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control with at least one key trade partner.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="30"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: j.	30% of the transactions conducted utilizing the digitally integrated applications under the BTFN 

Description: 1.8.	The DRC (i) conducted the data-driven customs time release study (TRS) and business process analysis for adoption of its actionable recommendations by MOF to improve the efficiency of the customs clearance procedures; (ii) published online the TRS findings for transparency; (iii) issued the directive to conduct TRS at regular intervals and publicly disseminate the results; and (iv) formulated and published online its Customer Service Delivery Standards (CSDS) on the service levels that the traders are to expect from the customs administration.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="30"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: j.	30% of the transactions conducted utilizing the digitally integrated applications under the BTFN 

Description: 1.9.	The Royal Monetary Authority (RMA) (i) completed integrating trade platform services in Bhutan TradeFin Net (BTFN), including the electronic customs management system (eCMS); and (ii) conducted a technical and business process effectiveness review of the BTFN performance to provide improved digital services to traders and to identify the service offering that could be included in the trade national single window platform.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="30"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Policy and regulatory environment for private sector development improved 

Outcome: k.	At least 2 high potential priority sectors attract FDI to foster partnerships, enhance value addition and develop eco-friendly industries 

Description: 1.10.	The Cabinet issued new FDI Rules and Regulations 2025 addressing the limitations in the existing FDI Policy 2019 and improving transparency and clarity, to promote foreign investment.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Policy and regulatory environment for private sector development improved 

Outcome: k.	At least 2 high potential priority sectors attract FDI to foster partnerships, enhance value addition and develop eco-friendly industries 

Description: 1.11.	The DRC issued regulations on “expedited shipments” to facilitate express delivery of small shipments and to promote cross-border e-commerce, in line with global standards.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Policy and regulatory environment for private sector development improved 

Outcome: k.	At least 2 high potential priority sectors attract FDI to foster partnerships, enhance value addition and develop eco-friendly industries 

Description: 1.12.	The DRC carried out and approved an assessment of the authorized compliant traders&amp;apos; program and other programs for compliant traders, which includes identification of improvements required for a program that facilitates traders&amp;apos; voluntary compliance.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Policy and regulatory environment for private sector development improved 

Outcome: k.	At least 2 high potential priority sectors attract FDI to foster partnerships, enhance value addition and develop eco-friendly industries 

Description: 1.13.	The Cabinet approved the legal proposal submitted by the MOICE for preparing the Trade and Investment Bill and the MOICE commenced the legal impact assessment of the Bill, to promote the growth of private sector and improve the business environment.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Policy and regulatory environment for private sector development improved 

Outcome: l.	50% of cross-border e-commerce shipments handled under the expedited shipment regulations 

Description: 1.10.	The Cabinet issued new FDI Rules and Regulations 2025 addressing the limitations in the existing FDI Policy 2019 and improving transparency and clarity, to promote foreign investment.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="50"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Policy and regulatory environment for private sector development improved 

Outcome: l.	50% of cross-border e-commerce shipments handled under the expedited shipment regulations 

Description: 1.11.	The DRC issued regulations on “expedited shipments” to facilitate express delivery of small shipments and to promote cross-border e-commerce, in line with global standards.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="50"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Policy and regulatory environment for private sector development improved 

Outcome: l.	50% of cross-border e-commerce shipments handled under the expedited shipment regulations 

Description: 1.12.	The DRC carried out and approved an assessment of the authorized compliant traders&amp;apos; program and other programs for compliant traders, which includes identification of improvements required for a program that facilitates traders&amp;apos; voluntary compliance.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="50"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Policy and regulatory environment for private sector development improved 

Outcome: l.	50% of cross-border e-commerce shipments handled under the expedited shipment regulations 

Description: 1.13.	The Cabinet approved the legal proposal submitted by the MOICE for preparing the Trade and Investment Bill and the MOICE commenced the legal impact assessment of the Bill, to promote the growth of private sector and improve the business environment.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="50"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Policy and regulatory environment for private sector development improved 

Outcome: m.	15 business entities authorized as AEOs 

Description: 1.10.	The Cabinet issued new FDI Rules and Regulations 2025 addressing the limitations in the existing FDI Policy 2019 and improving transparency and clarity, to promote foreign investment.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="15"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Policy and regulatory environment for private sector development improved 

Outcome: m.	15 business entities authorized as AEOs 

Description: 1.11.	The DRC issued regulations on “expedited shipments” to facilitate express delivery of small shipments and to promote cross-border e-commerce, in line with global standards.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="15"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Policy and regulatory environment for private sector development improved 

Outcome: m.	15 business entities authorized as AEOs 

Description: 1.12.	The DRC carried out and approved an assessment of the authorized compliant traders&amp;apos; program and other programs for compliant traders, which includes identification of improvements required for a program that facilitates traders&amp;apos; voluntary compliance.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="15"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Policy and regulatory environment for private sector development improved 

Outcome: m.	15 business entities authorized as AEOs 

Description: 1.13.	The Cabinet approved the legal proposal submitted by the MOICE for preparing the Trade and Investment Bill and the MOICE commenced the legal impact assessment of the Bill, to promote the growth of private sector and improve the business environment.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="15"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Policy and regulatory environment for private sector development improved 

Outcome: n.	At least 3 capacity building sessions held and at least 2 partnerships finalized with the private sector to provide services related to dry port operations 

Description: 1.10.	The Cabinet issued new FDI Rules and Regulations 2025 addressing the limitations in the existing FDI Policy 2019 and improving transparency and clarity, to promote foreign investment.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="3"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Policy and regulatory environment for private sector development improved 

Outcome: n.	At least 3 capacity building sessions held and at least 2 partnerships finalized with the private sector to provide services related to dry port operations 

Description: 1.11.	The DRC issued regulations on “expedited shipments” to facilitate express delivery of small shipments and to promote cross-border e-commerce, in line with global standards.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="3"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Policy and regulatory environment for private sector development improved 

Outcome: n.	At least 3 capacity building sessions held and at least 2 partnerships finalized with the private sector to provide services related to dry port operations 

Description: 1.12.	The DRC carried out and approved an assessment of the authorized compliant traders&amp;apos; program and other programs for compliant traders, which includes identification of improvements required for a program that facilitates traders&amp;apos; voluntary compliance.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="3"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Policy and regulatory environment for private sector development improved 

Outcome: n.	At least 3 capacity building sessions held and at least 2 partnerships finalized with the private sector to provide services related to dry port operations 

Description: 1.13.	The Cabinet approved the legal proposal submitted by the MOICE for preparing the Trade and Investment Bill and the MOICE commenced the legal impact assessment of the Bill, to promote the growth of private sector and improve the business environment.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="3"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:30:31+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-58522-001-LN4752</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>Trade Expansion and Diversification Program (Subprogram 1)</narrative></title><description><narrative>The role of trade as a driver of economic growth and poverty reduction has long been recognized, as manifested in various World Trade Organization (WTO) platforms and the principles behind Aid for Trade. The proposed policy-based lending program aims to support the expansion and diversification of Bhutan&amp;apos;s tradein trade partners and productsby unblocking policy bottlenecks, establishing institutional structures, filling legal and regulatory gaps, and rolling out new business processes and procedures. It aligns with the government&amp;apos;s National Export Strategy 2022 and the 13th Five Year Plan, 2024-2028, which identifies the country&amp;apos;s limited trade engagement as a barrier to deeper integration into the regional and international economy.

The program will help create an enabling environment for trade by complementing other interrelated enablers under the 13th Five Year Plan, such as transport connectivity, access to finance, skills development and job creation, and production scaling. The shortage of jobs has been one of the most critical development challenges in recent years, triggering an outward migration at an unprecedented scale. Given the small domestic market, the 13th Five Year Plan recognizes greater access to external markets as a cornerstone for strengthening the industry sector, which, in turn, will support job creation.</narrative></description><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-58522-001-LN4752" ref="XM-DAC-46004" role="2" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-58522-001-LN4752" ref="BT-COA-202.01" role="4" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></participating-org><other-identifier ref="46004" type="B1"><owner-org><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></owner-org></other-identifier><activity-status code="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2026-02-27" type="1"/><activity-date iso-date="2026-02-12" type="2"/><activity-date iso-date="2026-04-30" type="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2026-04-30" type="4"/><contact-info><organisation><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></organisation><person-name><narrative>Gupta, Kanupriya</narrative></person-name><website>https://www.adb.org/forms/request-information-form?topic=projects&amp;source=PDS&amp;subject=58522-001 (Active)&amp;officer= kgupta@adb.org&amp;division= Public Sector Management and Governance Sector Office (SD3-PSMG)&amp;projectcountry= Bhutan</website></contact-info><activity-scope code="4"/><recipient-country code="BT"/><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="9036832"/><name><narrative>Bhutan</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>27.38626 90.42845</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><sector code="32110" vocabulary="1"/><policy-marker code="Some gender elements (SGE)" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Some gender elements (SGE)</narrative></policy-marker><collaboration-type code="2"/><default-flow-type code="10"/><default-finance-type code="421"/><default-aid-type code="A01" vocabulary="1"/><default-tied-status code="5"/><capital-spend percentage="0"/><transaction><transaction-type code="2"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-02-12"/><value value-date="2026-02-12">13000000</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-02-28"/><value value-date="2026-02-28">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-03-31"/><value value-date="2026-03-31">13000000.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-04-30"/><value value-date="2026-04-30">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org ref="BT-COA-202.01" type="10"><narrative>Ministry of Finance</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/58522/58522-001-lna-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Loan Agreement</narrative></title><category code="A09"/><category code="A04"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-02-12"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents/58522/58522-001-rrp-en.pdf"><title><narrative>Reports and Recommendations of the President</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-01-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/58522-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Payments are released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions, no contracts are awarded.</narrative></title><category code="A11"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/projects/58522-001/main#project-tenders"><title><narrative>Payments are released against agreed conditions (if applicable) and completed policy actions, no contracts are awarded.</narrative></title><category code="A10"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="1"><narrative>Policy</narrative></condition><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Policy Action/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Policy Action/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 4 
Implementation Period: Jan 01, 2024 - Oct 31, 2025</narrative></title><description><narrative> 
 
Action 1: 1.1.	As an overarching body with a clear mandate to lead the national efforts on trade facilitation, the Policy and Planning Coordination Meeting (PPCM) of the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, and Employment (MOICE) approved the establishment of a revamped National Trade Facilitation Committee (NTFC) with expanded terms of reference (TOR), a secretariat, and representatives from the private sector including women traders and agencies engaged in environmental protection and climate change actions, and submitted the proposal to the Cabinet. 
 
Action 2: 1.2.	To enable greater participation of Bhutan in international trade and aid in trade diversification, (i) the MOICE adopted a trade agreement negotiations framework, which includes the model texts for trade agreements, data analytics tools for assessing market potential and selection of target countries; guidelines on preparatory actions before entering negotiations; and guidelines on the formation of the negotiating working groups with TOR, reflecting gender and environmental considerations; and (ii) the government signed with at least one new country an FTA, having formed inter-agency negotiating working groups, with TOR and gender consideration and submitted the Agreement to the Parliament for ratification. 
 
Action 3: 1.3.	The Cabinet passed a resolution vesting the Bhutan Food and Drugs Authority (BFDA) the legal mandate to act as the national inquiry point on Sanitary and Phyto-Sanitary (SPS) in line with the applicable WTO standards, and the BFDA commenced implementation of the inquiry point and launched the SPS portal for enhanced transparency and predictability. 
 
Action 4: 1.4.	To enhance Bhutan&amp;apos;s capacity to meet the regulatory requirements of trade partners and to improve its readiness to enter into trade agreements or mutual recognition agreements (MRAs), (i) the MOICE approved a gap analysis on metrology, standards, and certification, benchmarking against the WTO Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) agreement, and adopted its recommendations; and (ii) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC), Ministry of Finance (MOF) has approved a gap analysis on the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) and adopted its actionable recommendations. 
 
Action 5: 1.5.	The PPCM of MOICE approved the establishment of an institutional mechanism for managing operations of dry ports in Bhutan, for more efficient and sustainable logistics and for standardizing the operation of dry ports across the country. 
 
Action 1: 1.1.	As an overarching body with a clear mandate to lead the national efforts on trade facilitation, the Policy and Planning Coordination Meeting (PPCM) of the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, and Employment (MOICE) approved the establishment of a revamped National Trade Facilitation Committee (NTFC) with expanded terms of reference (TOR), a secretariat, and representatives from the private sector including women traders and agencies engaged in environmental protection and climate change actions, and submitted the proposal to the Cabinet. 
 
Action 2: 1.2.	To enable greater participation of Bhutan in international trade and aid in trade diversification, (i) the MOICE adopted a trade agreement negotiations framework, which includes the model texts for trade agreements, data analytics tools for assessing market potential and selection of target countries; guidelines on preparatory actions before entering negotiations; and guidelines on the formation of the negotiating working groups with TOR, reflecting gender and environmental considerations; and (ii) the government signed with at least one new country an FTA, having formed inter-agency negotiating working groups, with TOR and gender consideration and submitted the Agreement to the Parliament for ratification. 
 
Action 3: 1.3.	The Cabinet passed a resolution vesting the Bhutan Food and Drugs Authority (BFDA) the legal mandate to act as the national inquiry point on Sanitary and Phyto-Sanitary (SPS) in line with the applicable WTO standards, and the BFDA commenced implementation of the inquiry point and launched the SPS portal for enhanced transparency and predictability. 
 
Action 4: 1.4.	To enhance Bhutan&amp;apos;s capacity to meet the regulatory requirements of trade partners and to improve its readiness to enter into trade agreements or mutual recognition agreements (MRAs), (i) the MOICE approved a gap analysis on metrology, standards, and certification, benchmarking against the WTO Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) agreement, and adopted its recommendations; and (ii) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC), Ministry of Finance (MOF) has approved a gap analysis on the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) and adopted its actionable recommendations. 
 
Action 5: 1.5.	The PPCM of MOICE approved the establishment of an institutional mechanism for managing operations of dry ports in Bhutan, for more efficient and sustainable logistics and for standardizing the operation of dry ports across the country. 
 
Action 1: 1.1.	As an overarching body with a clear mandate to lead the national efforts on trade facilitation, the Policy and Planning Coordination Meeting (PPCM) of the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, and Employment (MOICE) approved the establishment of a revamped National Trade Facilitation Committee (NTFC) with expanded terms of reference (TOR), a secretariat, and representatives from the private sector including women traders and agencies engaged in environmental protection and climate change actions, and submitted the proposal to the Cabinet. 
 
Action 2: 1.2.	To enable greater participation of Bhutan in international trade and aid in trade diversification, (i) the MOICE adopted a trade agreement negotiations framework, which includes the model texts for trade agreements, data analytics tools for assessing market potential and selection of target countries; guidelines on preparatory actions before entering negotiations; and guidelines on the formation of the negotiating working groups with TOR, reflecting gender and environmental considerations; and (ii) the government signed with at least one new country an FTA, having formed inter-agency negotiating working groups, with TOR and gender consideration and submitted the Agreement to the Parliament for ratification. 
 
Action 3: 1.3.	The Cabinet passed a resolution vesting the Bhutan Food and Drugs Authority (BFDA) the legal mandate to act as the national inquiry point on Sanitary and Phyto-Sanitary (SPS) in line with the applicable WTO standards, and the BFDA commenced implementation of the inquiry point and launched the SPS portal for enhanced transparency and predictability. 
 
Action 4: 1.4.	To enhance Bhutan&amp;apos;s capacity to meet the regulatory requirements of trade partners and to improve its readiness to enter into trade agreements or mutual recognition agreements (MRAs), (i) the MOICE approved a gap analysis on metrology, standards, and certification, benchmarking against the WTO Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) agreement, and adopted its recommendations; and (ii) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC), Ministry of Finance (MOF) has approved a gap analysis on the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) and adopted its actionable recommendations. 
 
Action 5: 1.5.	The PPCM of MOICE approved the establishment of an institutional mechanism for managing operations of dry ports in Bhutan, for more efficient and sustainable logistics and for standardizing the operation of dry ports across the country. 
 
Action 1: 1.1.	As an overarching body with a clear mandate to lead the national efforts on trade facilitation, the Policy and Planning Coordination Meeting (PPCM) of the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, and Employment (MOICE) approved the establishment of a revamped National Trade Facilitation Committee (NTFC) with expanded terms of reference (TOR), a secretariat, and representatives from the private sector including women traders and agencies engaged in environmental protection and climate change actions, and submitted the proposal to the Cabinet. 
 
Action 2: 1.2.	To enable greater participation of Bhutan in international trade and aid in trade diversification, (i) the MOICE adopted a trade agreement negotiations framework, which includes the model texts for trade agreements, data analytics tools for assessing market potential and selection of target countries; guidelines on preparatory actions before entering negotiations; and guidelines on the formation of the negotiating working groups with TOR, reflecting gender and environmental considerations; and (ii) the government signed with at least one new country an FTA, having formed inter-agency negotiating working groups, with TOR and gender consideration and submitted the Agreement to the Parliament for ratification. 
 
Action 3: 1.3.	The Cabinet passed a resolution vesting the Bhutan Food and Drugs Authority (BFDA) the legal mandate to act as the national inquiry point on Sanitary and Phyto-Sanitary (SPS) in line with the applicable WTO standards, and the BFDA commenced implementation of the inquiry point and launched the SPS portal for enhanced transparency and predictability. 
 
Action 4: 1.4.	To enhance Bhutan&amp;apos;s capacity to meet the regulatory requirements of trade partners and to improve its readiness to enter into trade agreements or mutual recognition agreements (MRAs), (i) the MOICE approved a gap analysis on metrology, standards, and certification, benchmarking against the WTO Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) agreement, and adopted its recommendations; and (ii) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC), Ministry of Finance (MOF) has approved a gap analysis on the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) and adopted its actionable recommendations. 
 
Action 5: 1.5.	The PPCM of MOICE approved the establishment of an institutional mechanism for managing operations of dry ports in Bhutan, for more efficient and sustainable logistics and for standardizing the operation of dry ports across the country. 
 
Action 1: 1.1.	As an overarching body with a clear mandate to lead the national efforts on trade facilitation, the Policy and Planning Coordination Meeting (PPCM) of the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, and Employment (MOICE) approved the establishment of a revamped National Trade Facilitation Committee (NTFC) with expanded terms of reference (TOR), a secretariat, and representatives from the private sector including women traders and agencies engaged in environmental protection and climate change actions, and submitted the proposal to the Cabinet. 
 
Action 2: 1.2.	To enable greater participation of Bhutan in international trade and aid in trade diversification, (i) the MOICE adopted a trade agreement negotiations framework, which includes the model texts for trade agreements, data analytics tools for assessing market potential and selection of target countries; guidelines on preparatory actions before entering negotiations; and guidelines on the formation of the negotiating working groups with TOR, reflecting gender and environmental considerations; and (ii) the government signed with at least one new country an FTA, having formed inter-agency negotiating working groups, with TOR and gender consideration and submitted the Agreement to the Parliament for ratification. 
 
Action 3: 1.3.	The Cabinet passed a resolution vesting the Bhutan Food and Drugs Authority (BFDA) the legal mandate to act as the national inquiry point on Sanitary and Phyto-Sanitary (SPS) in line with the applicable WTO standards, and the BFDA commenced implementation of the inquiry point and launched the SPS portal for enhanced transparency and predictability. 
 
Action 4: 1.4.	To enhance Bhutan&amp;apos;s capacity to meet the regulatory requirements of trade partners and to improve its readiness to enter into trade agreements or mutual recognition agreements (MRAs), (i) the MOICE approved a gap analysis on metrology, standards, and certification, benchmarking against the WTO Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) agreement, and adopted its recommendations; and (ii) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC), Ministry of Finance (MOF) has approved a gap analysis on the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) and adopted its actionable recommendations. 
 
Action 5: 1.5.	The PPCM of MOICE approved the establishment of an institutional mechanism for managing operations of dry ports in Bhutan, for more efficient and sustainable logistics and for standardizing the operation of dry ports across the country. 
 
Action 1: 1.6.	To manage supply chain and revenue leakage risks and effectively administer customs laws, (i) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC) conducted a Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) on the compliance management by the customs administration, including the post-clearance audit, pre-arrival processing, risk management, non-intrusive inspection, and authorized operators, and adopted the framework to implement its actionable recommendations; (ii) the DRC adopted a roadmap to implement the electronic cargo tracking system (ECTS); and (iii) the DRC issued a framework on customs valuation in conformity with international standards. 
 
Action 2: 1.7.	For better risk management and expeditious clearances, (i) the MOF approved the Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control on Goods by the DRC and for this purpose, enter into international arrangements to initiate the process of cross-border pre-arrival data exchange; and (ii) based on the approval by the MOF, the DRC shared a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for Cooperation in Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control with at least one key trade partner. 
 
Action 3: 1.8.	The DRC (i) conducted the data-driven customs time release study (TRS) and business process analysis for adoption of its actionable recommendations by MOF to improve the efficiency of the customs clearance procedures; (ii) published online the TRS findings for transparency; (iii) issued the directive to conduct TRS at regular intervals and publicly disseminate the results; and (iv) formulated and published online its Customer Service Delivery Standards (CSDS) on the service levels that the traders are to expect from the customs administration. 
 
Action 4: 1.9.	The Royal Monetary Authority (RMA) (i) completed integrating trade platform services in Bhutan TradeFin Net (BTFN), including the electronic customs management system (eCMS); and (ii) conducted a technical and business process effectiveness review of the BTFN performance to provide improved digital services to traders and to identify the service offering that could be included in the trade national single window platform. 
 
Action 1: 1.6.	To manage supply chain and revenue leakage risks and effectively administer customs laws, (i) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC) conducted a Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) on the compliance management by the customs administration, including the post-clearance audit, pre-arrival processing, risk management, non-intrusive inspection, and authorized operators, and adopted the framework to implement its actionable recommendations; (ii) the DRC adopted a roadmap to implement the electronic cargo tracking system (ECTS); and (iii) the DRC issued a framework on customs valuation in conformity with international standards. 
 
Action 2: 1.7.	For better risk management and expeditious clearances, (i) the MOF approved the Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control on Goods by the DRC and for this purpose, enter into international arrangements to initiate the process of cross-border pre-arrival data exchange; and (ii) based on the approval by the MOF, the DRC shared a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for Cooperation in Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control with at least one key trade partner. 
 
Action 3: 1.8.	The DRC (i) conducted the data-driven customs time release study (TRS) and business process analysis for adoption of its actionable recommendations by MOF to improve the efficiency of the customs clearance procedures; (ii) published online the TRS findings for transparency; (iii) issued the directive to conduct TRS at regular intervals and publicly disseminate the results; and (iv) formulated and published online its Customer Service Delivery Standards (CSDS) on the service levels that the traders are to expect from the customs administration. 
 
Action 4: 1.9.	The Royal Monetary Authority (RMA) (i) completed integrating trade platform services in Bhutan TradeFin Net (BTFN), including the electronic customs management system (eCMS); and (ii) conducted a technical and business process effectiveness review of the BTFN performance to provide improved digital services to traders and to identify the service offering that could be included in the trade national single window platform. 
 
Action 1: 1.6.	To manage supply chain and revenue leakage risks and effectively administer customs laws, (i) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC) conducted a Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) on the compliance management by the customs administration, including the post-clearance audit, pre-arrival processing, risk management, non-intrusive inspection, and authorized operators, and adopted the framework to implement its actionable recommendations; (ii) the DRC adopted a roadmap to implement the electronic cargo tracking system (ECTS); and (iii) the DRC issued a framework on customs valuation in conformity with international standards. 
 
Action 2: 1.7.	For better risk management and expeditious clearances, (i) the MOF approved the Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control on Goods by the DRC and for this purpose, enter into international arrangements to initiate the process of cross-border pre-arrival data exchange; and (ii) based on the approval by the MOF, the DRC shared a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for Cooperation in Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control with at least one key trade partner. 
 
Action 3: 1.8.	The DRC (i) conducted the data-driven customs time release study (TRS) and business process analysis for adoption of its actionable recommendations by MOF to improve the efficiency of the customs clearance procedures; (ii) published online the TRS findings for transparency; (iii) issued the directive to conduct TRS at regular intervals and publicly disseminate the results; and (iv) formulated and published online its Customer Service Delivery Standards (CSDS) on the service levels that the traders are to expect from the customs administration. 
 
Action 4: 1.9.	The Royal Monetary Authority (RMA) (i) completed integrating trade platform services in Bhutan TradeFin Net (BTFN), including the electronic customs management system (eCMS); and (ii) conducted a technical and business process effectiveness review of the BTFN performance to provide improved digital services to traders and to identify the service offering that could be included in the trade national single window platform. 
 
Action 1: 1.6.	To manage supply chain and revenue leakage risks and effectively administer customs laws, (i) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC) conducted a Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) on the compliance management by the customs administration, including the post-clearance audit, pre-arrival processing, risk management, non-intrusive inspection, and authorized operators, and adopted the framework to implement its actionable recommendations; (ii) the DRC adopted a roadmap to implement the electronic cargo tracking system (ECTS); and (iii) the DRC issued a framework on customs valuation in conformity with international standards. 
 
Action 2: 1.7.	For better risk management and expeditious clearances, (i) the MOF approved the Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control on Goods by the DRC and for this purpose, enter into international arrangements to initiate the process of cross-border pre-arrival data exchange; and (ii) based on the approval by the MOF, the DRC shared a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for Cooperation in Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control with at least one key trade partner. 
 
Action 3: 1.8.	The DRC (i) conducted the data-driven customs time release study (TRS) and business process analysis for adoption of its actionable recommendations by MOF to improve the efficiency of the customs clearance procedures; (ii) published online the TRS findings for transparency; (iii) issued the directive to conduct TRS at regular intervals and publicly disseminate the results; and (iv) formulated and published online its Customer Service Delivery Standards (CSDS) on the service levels that the traders are to expect from the customs administration. 
 
Action 4: 1.9.	The Royal Monetary Authority (RMA) (i) completed integrating trade platform services in Bhutan TradeFin Net (BTFN), including the electronic customs management system (eCMS); and (ii) conducted a technical and business process effectiveness review of the BTFN performance to provide improved digital services to traders and to identify the service offering that could be included in the trade national single window platform. 
 
Action 1: 1.6.	To manage supply chain and revenue leakage risks and effectively administer customs laws, (i) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC) conducted a Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) on the compliance management by the customs administration, including the post-clearance audit, pre-arrival processing, risk management, non-intrusive inspection, and authorized operators, and adopted the framework to implement its actionable recommendations; (ii) the DRC adopted a roadmap to implement the electronic cargo tracking system (ECTS); and (iii) the DRC issued a framework on customs valuation in conformity with international standards. 
 
Action 2: 1.7.	For better risk management and expeditious clearances, (i) the MOF approved the Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control on Goods by the DRC and for this purpose, enter into international arrangements to initiate the process of cross-border pre-arrival data exchange; and (ii) based on the approval by the MOF, the DRC shared a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for Cooperation in Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control with at least one key trade partner. 
 
Action 3: 1.8.	The DRC (i) conducted the data-driven customs time release study (TRS) and business process analysis for adoption of its actionable recommendations by MOF to improve the efficiency of the customs clearance procedures; (ii) published online the TRS findings for transparency; (iii) issued the directive to conduct TRS at regular intervals and publicly disseminate the results; and (iv) formulated and published online its Customer Service Delivery Standards (CSDS) on the service levels that the traders are to expect from the customs administration. 
 
Action 4: 1.9.	The Royal Monetary Authority (RMA) (i) completed integrating trade platform services in Bhutan TradeFin Net (BTFN), including the electronic customs management system (eCMS); and (ii) conducted a technical and business process effectiveness review of the BTFN performance to provide improved digital services to traders and to identify the service offering that could be included in the trade national single window platform. 
 
Action 1: 1.10.	The Cabinet issued new FDI Rules and Regulations 2025 addressing the limitations in the existing FDI Policy 2019 and improving transparency and clarity, to promote foreign investment. 
 
Action 2: 1.11.	The DRC issued regulations on “expedited shipments” to facilitate express delivery of small shipments and to promote cross-border e-commerce, in line with global standards. 
 
Action 3: 1.12.	The DRC carried out and approved an assessment of the authorized compliant traders&amp;apos; program and other programs for compliant traders, which includes identification of improvements required for a program that facilitates traders&amp;apos; voluntary compliance. 
 
Action 4: 1.13.	The Cabinet approved the legal proposal submitted by the MOICE for preparing the Trade and Investment Bill and the MOICE commenced the legal impact assessment of the Bill, to promote the growth of private sector and improve the business environment. 
 
Action 1: 1.10.	The Cabinet issued new FDI Rules and Regulations 2025 addressing the limitations in the existing FDI Policy 2019 and improving transparency and clarity, to promote foreign investment. 
 
Action 2: 1.11.	The DRC issued regulations on “expedited shipments” to facilitate express delivery of small shipments and to promote cross-border e-commerce, in line with global standards. 
 
Action 3: 1.12.	The DRC carried out and approved an assessment of the authorized compliant traders&amp;apos; program and other programs for compliant traders, which includes identification of improvements required for a program that facilitates traders&amp;apos; voluntary compliance. 
 
Action 4: 1.13.	The Cabinet approved the legal proposal submitted by the MOICE for preparing the Trade and Investment Bill and the MOICE commenced the legal impact assessment of the Bill, to promote the growth of private sector and improve the business environment. 
 
Action 1: 1.10.	The Cabinet issued new FDI Rules and Regulations 2025 addressing the limitations in the existing FDI Policy 2019 and improving transparency and clarity, to promote foreign investment. 
 
Action 2: 1.11.	The DRC issued regulations on “expedited shipments” to facilitate express delivery of small shipments and to promote cross-border e-commerce, in line with global standards. 
 
Action 3: 1.12.	The DRC carried out and approved an assessment of the authorized compliant traders&amp;apos; program and other programs for compliant traders, which includes identification of improvements required for a program that facilitates traders&amp;apos; voluntary compliance. 
 
Action 4: 1.13.	The Cabinet approved the legal proposal submitted by the MOICE for preparing the Trade and Investment Bill and the MOICE commenced the legal impact assessment of the Bill, to promote the growth of private sector and improve the business environment. 
 
Action 1: 1.10.	The Cabinet issued new FDI Rules and Regulations 2025 addressing the limitations in the existing FDI Policy 2019 and improving transparency and clarity, to promote foreign investment. 
 
Action 2: 1.11.	The DRC issued regulations on “expedited shipments” to facilitate express delivery of small shipments and to promote cross-border e-commerce, in line with global standards. 
 
Action 3: 1.12.	The DRC carried out and approved an assessment of the authorized compliant traders&amp;apos; program and other programs for compliant traders, which includes identification of improvements required for a program that facilitates traders&amp;apos; voluntary compliance. 
 
Action 4: 1.13.	The Cabinet approved the legal proposal submitted by the MOICE for preparing the Trade and Investment Bill and the MOICE commenced the legal impact assessment of the Bill, to promote the growth of private sector and improve the business environment.</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: a.	At least 2 annual meetings of NTFC will be held per year, with participation of private sector and women traders 

Description: 1.1.	As an overarching body with a clear mandate to lead the national efforts on trade facilitation, the Policy and Planning Coordination Meeting (PPCM) of the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, and Employment (MOICE) approved the establishment of a revamped National Trade Facilitation Committee (NTFC) with expanded terms of reference (TOR), a secretariat, and representatives from the private sector including women traders and agencies engaged in environmental protection and climate change actions, and submitted the proposal to the Cabinet.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: a.	At least 2 annual meetings of NTFC will be held per year, with participation of private sector and women traders 

Description: 1.2.	To enable greater participation of Bhutan in international trade and aid in trade diversification, (i) the MOICE adopted a trade agreement negotiations framework, which includes the model texts for trade agreements, data analytics tools for assessing market potential and selection of target countries; guidelines on preparatory actions before entering negotiations; and guidelines on the formation of the negotiating working groups with TOR, reflecting gender and environmental considerations; and (ii) the government signed with at least one new country an FTA, having formed inter-agency negotiating working groups, with TOR and gender consideration and submitted the Agreement to the Parliament for ratification.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: a.	At least 2 annual meetings of NTFC will be held per year, with participation of private sector and women traders 

Description: 1.3.	The Cabinet passed a resolution vesting the Bhutan Food and Drugs Authority (BFDA) the legal mandate to act as the national inquiry point on Sanitary and Phyto-Sanitary (SPS) in line with the applicable WTO standards, and the BFDA commenced implementation of the inquiry point and launched the SPS portal for enhanced transparency and predictability.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: a.	At least 2 annual meetings of NTFC will be held per year, with participation of private sector and women traders 

Description: 1.4.	To enhance Bhutan&amp;apos;s capacity to meet the regulatory requirements of trade partners and to improve its readiness to enter into trade agreements or mutual recognition agreements (MRAs), (i) the MOICE approved a gap analysis on metrology, standards, and certification, benchmarking against the WTO Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) agreement, and adopted its recommendations; and (ii) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC), Ministry of Finance (MOF) has approved a gap analysis on the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) and adopted its actionable recommendations.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: a.	At least 2 annual meetings of NTFC will be held per year, with participation of private sector and women traders 

Description: 1.5.	The PPCM of MOICE approved the establishment of an institutional mechanism for managing operations of dry ports in Bhutan, for more efficient and sustainable logistics and for standardizing the operation of dry ports across the country.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: b.	At least 20% of the annual exports to the signatory country covered under preferential certificates of origin 

Description: 1.1.	As an overarching body with a clear mandate to lead the national efforts on trade facilitation, the Policy and Planning Coordination Meeting (PPCM) of the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, and Employment (MOICE) approved the establishment of a revamped National Trade Facilitation Committee (NTFC) with expanded terms of reference (TOR), a secretariat, and representatives from the private sector including women traders and agencies engaged in environmental protection and climate change actions, and submitted the proposal to the Cabinet.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="20"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: b.	At least 20% of the annual exports to the signatory country covered under preferential certificates of origin 

Description: 1.2.	To enable greater participation of Bhutan in international trade and aid in trade diversification, (i) the MOICE adopted a trade agreement negotiations framework, which includes the model texts for trade agreements, data analytics tools for assessing market potential and selection of target countries; guidelines on preparatory actions before entering negotiations; and guidelines on the formation of the negotiating working groups with TOR, reflecting gender and environmental considerations; and (ii) the government signed with at least one new country an FTA, having formed inter-agency negotiating working groups, with TOR and gender consideration and submitted the Agreement to the Parliament for ratification.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="20"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: b.	At least 20% of the annual exports to the signatory country covered under preferential certificates of origin 

Description: 1.3.	The Cabinet passed a resolution vesting the Bhutan Food and Drugs Authority (BFDA) the legal mandate to act as the national inquiry point on Sanitary and Phyto-Sanitary (SPS) in line with the applicable WTO standards, and the BFDA commenced implementation of the inquiry point and launched the SPS portal for enhanced transparency and predictability.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="20"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: b.	At least 20% of the annual exports to the signatory country covered under preferential certificates of origin 

Description: 1.4.	To enhance Bhutan&amp;apos;s capacity to meet the regulatory requirements of trade partners and to improve its readiness to enter into trade agreements or mutual recognition agreements (MRAs), (i) the MOICE approved a gap analysis on metrology, standards, and certification, benchmarking against the WTO Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) agreement, and adopted its recommendations; and (ii) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC), Ministry of Finance (MOF) has approved a gap analysis on the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) and adopted its actionable recommendations.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="20"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: b.	At least 20% of the annual exports to the signatory country covered under preferential certificates of origin 

Description: 1.5.	The PPCM of MOICE approved the establishment of an institutional mechanism for managing operations of dry ports in Bhutan, for more efficient and sustainable logistics and for standardizing the operation of dry ports across the country.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="20"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: c.	At least 100 inquiries received and disposed by the SPS National Enquiry Point 

Description: 1.1.	As an overarching body with a clear mandate to lead the national efforts on trade facilitation, the Policy and Planning Coordination Meeting (PPCM) of the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, and Employment (MOICE) approved the establishment of a revamped National Trade Facilitation Committee (NTFC) with expanded terms of reference (TOR), a secretariat, and representatives from the private sector including women traders and agencies engaged in environmental protection and climate change actions, and submitted the proposal to the Cabinet.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="100"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: c.	At least 100 inquiries received and disposed by the SPS National Enquiry Point 

Description: 1.2.	To enable greater participation of Bhutan in international trade and aid in trade diversification, (i) the MOICE adopted a trade agreement negotiations framework, which includes the model texts for trade agreements, data analytics tools for assessing market potential and selection of target countries; guidelines on preparatory actions before entering negotiations; and guidelines on the formation of the negotiating working groups with TOR, reflecting gender and environmental considerations; and (ii) the government signed with at least one new country an FTA, having formed inter-agency negotiating working groups, with TOR and gender consideration and submitted the Agreement to the Parliament for ratification.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="100"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: c.	At least 100 inquiries received and disposed by the SPS National Enquiry Point 

Description: 1.3.	The Cabinet passed a resolution vesting the Bhutan Food and Drugs Authority (BFDA) the legal mandate to act as the national inquiry point on Sanitary and Phyto-Sanitary (SPS) in line with the applicable WTO standards, and the BFDA commenced implementation of the inquiry point and launched the SPS portal for enhanced transparency and predictability.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="100"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: c.	At least 100 inquiries received and disposed by the SPS National Enquiry Point 

Description: 1.4.	To enhance Bhutan&amp;apos;s capacity to meet the regulatory requirements of trade partners and to improve its readiness to enter into trade agreements or mutual recognition agreements (MRAs), (i) the MOICE approved a gap analysis on metrology, standards, and certification, benchmarking against the WTO Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) agreement, and adopted its recommendations; and (ii) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC), Ministry of Finance (MOF) has approved a gap analysis on the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) and adopted its actionable recommendations.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="100"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: c.	At least 100 inquiries received and disposed by the SPS National Enquiry Point 

Description: 1.5.	The PPCM of MOICE approved the establishment of an institutional mechanism for managing operations of dry ports in Bhutan, for more efficient and sustainable logistics and for standardizing the operation of dry ports across the country.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="100"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: d.	At least 6 TFA measures recommended under the ‘gap&amp;apos; analysis implemented 

Description: 1.1.	As an overarching body with a clear mandate to lead the national efforts on trade facilitation, the Policy and Planning Coordination Meeting (PPCM) of the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, and Employment (MOICE) approved the establishment of a revamped National Trade Facilitation Committee (NTFC) with expanded terms of reference (TOR), a secretariat, and representatives from the private sector including women traders and agencies engaged in environmental protection and climate change actions, and submitted the proposal to the Cabinet.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="2"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="6"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: d.	At least 6 TFA measures recommended under the ‘gap&amp;apos; analysis implemented 

Description: 1.2.	To enable greater participation of Bhutan in international trade and aid in trade diversification, (i) the MOICE adopted a trade agreement negotiations framework, which includes the model texts for trade agreements, data analytics tools for assessing market potential and selection of target countries; guidelines on preparatory actions before entering negotiations; and guidelines on the formation of the negotiating working groups with TOR, reflecting gender and environmental considerations; and (ii) the government signed with at least one new country an FTA, having formed inter-agency negotiating working groups, with TOR and gender consideration and submitted the Agreement to the Parliament for ratification.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="2"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="6"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: d.	At least 6 TFA measures recommended under the ‘gap&amp;apos; analysis implemented 

Description: 1.3.	The Cabinet passed a resolution vesting the Bhutan Food and Drugs Authority (BFDA) the legal mandate to act as the national inquiry point on Sanitary and Phyto-Sanitary (SPS) in line with the applicable WTO standards, and the BFDA commenced implementation of the inquiry point and launched the SPS portal for enhanced transparency and predictability.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="2"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="6"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: d.	At least 6 TFA measures recommended under the ‘gap&amp;apos; analysis implemented 

Description: 1.4.	To enhance Bhutan&amp;apos;s capacity to meet the regulatory requirements of trade partners and to improve its readiness to enter into trade agreements or mutual recognition agreements (MRAs), (i) the MOICE approved a gap analysis on metrology, standards, and certification, benchmarking against the WTO Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) agreement, and adopted its recommendations; and (ii) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC), Ministry of Finance (MOF) has approved a gap analysis on the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) and adopted its actionable recommendations.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="2"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="6"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: d.	At least 6 TFA measures recommended under the ‘gap&amp;apos; analysis implemented 

Description: 1.5.	The PPCM of MOICE approved the establishment of an institutional mechanism for managing operations of dry ports in Bhutan, for more efficient and sustainable logistics and for standardizing the operation of dry ports across the country.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="2"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="6"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: e.	At least 2 dry ports under the approved institutional mechanism to be operationalized 

Description: 1.1.	As an overarching body with a clear mandate to lead the national efforts on trade facilitation, the Policy and Planning Coordination Meeting (PPCM) of the Ministry of Industry, Commerce, and Employment (MOICE) approved the establishment of a revamped National Trade Facilitation Committee (NTFC) with expanded terms of reference (TOR), a secretariat, and representatives from the private sector including women traders and agencies engaged in environmental protection and climate change actions, and submitted the proposal to the Cabinet.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: e.	At least 2 dry ports under the approved institutional mechanism to be operationalized 

Description: 1.2.	To enable greater participation of Bhutan in international trade and aid in trade diversification, (i) the MOICE adopted a trade agreement negotiations framework, which includes the model texts for trade agreements, data analytics tools for assessing market potential and selection of target countries; guidelines on preparatory actions before entering negotiations; and guidelines on the formation of the negotiating working groups with TOR, reflecting gender and environmental considerations; and (ii) the government signed with at least one new country an FTA, having formed inter-agency negotiating working groups, with TOR and gender consideration and submitted the Agreement to the Parliament for ratification.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: e.	At least 2 dry ports under the approved institutional mechanism to be operationalized 

Description: 1.3.	The Cabinet passed a resolution vesting the Bhutan Food and Drugs Authority (BFDA) the legal mandate to act as the national inquiry point on Sanitary and Phyto-Sanitary (SPS) in line with the applicable WTO standards, and the BFDA commenced implementation of the inquiry point and launched the SPS portal for enhanced transparency and predictability.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: e.	At least 2 dry ports under the approved institutional mechanism to be operationalized 

Description: 1.4.	To enhance Bhutan&amp;apos;s capacity to meet the regulatory requirements of trade partners and to improve its readiness to enter into trade agreements or mutual recognition agreements (MRAs), (i) the MOICE approved a gap analysis on metrology, standards, and certification, benchmarking against the WTO Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) agreement, and adopted its recommendations; and (ii) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC), Ministry of Finance (MOF) has approved a gap analysis on the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) and adopted its actionable recommendations.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 1 Outcome 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Institutions to promote engagement in global and regional trade strengthened 

Outcome: e.	At least 2 dry ports under the approved institutional mechanism to be operationalized 

Description: 1.5.	The PPCM of MOICE approved the establishment of an institutional mechanism for managing operations of dry ports in Bhutan, for more efficient and sustainable logistics and for standardizing the operation of dry ports across the country.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: f.	At least 30% of the cargo containers bound for Bhutan from Kolkata Port use ECTS (Baseline: 0) 

Description: 1.6.	To manage supply chain and revenue leakage risks and effectively administer customs laws, (i) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC) conducted a Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) on the compliance management by the customs administration, including the post-clearance audit, pre-arrival processing, risk management, non-intrusive inspection, and authorized operators, and adopted the framework to implement its actionable recommendations; (ii) the DRC adopted a roadmap to implement the electronic cargo tracking system (ECTS); and (iii) the DRC issued a framework on customs valuation in conformity with international standards.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="30"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: f.	At least 30% of the cargo containers bound for Bhutan from Kolkata Port use ECTS (Baseline: 0) 

Description: 1.7.	For better risk management and expeditious clearances, (i) the MOF approved the Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control on Goods by the DRC and for this purpose, enter into international arrangements to initiate the process of cross-border pre-arrival data exchange; and (ii) based on the approval by the MOF, the DRC shared a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for Cooperation in Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control with at least one key trade partner.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="30"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: f.	At least 30% of the cargo containers bound for Bhutan from Kolkata Port use ECTS (Baseline: 0) 

Description: 1.8.	The DRC (i) conducted the data-driven customs time release study (TRS) and business process analysis for adoption of its actionable recommendations by MOF to improve the efficiency of the customs clearance procedures; (ii) published online the TRS findings for transparency; (iii) issued the directive to conduct TRS at regular intervals and publicly disseminate the results; and (iv) formulated and published online its Customer Service Delivery Standards (CSDS) on the service levels that the traders are to expect from the customs administration.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="30"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: f.	At least 30% of the cargo containers bound for Bhutan from Kolkata Port use ECTS (Baseline: 0) 

Description: 1.9.	The Royal Monetary Authority (RMA) (i) completed integrating trade platform services in Bhutan TradeFin Net (BTFN), including the electronic customs management system (eCMS); and (ii) conducted a technical and business process effectiveness review of the BTFN performance to provide improved digital services to traders and to identify the service offering that could be included in the trade national single window platform.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="30"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: g.	15% of customs declaration assessments undertaken using valuation database 

Description: 1.6.	To manage supply chain and revenue leakage risks and effectively administer customs laws, (i) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC) conducted a Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) on the compliance management by the customs administration, including the post-clearance audit, pre-arrival processing, risk management, non-intrusive inspection, and authorized operators, and adopted the framework to implement its actionable recommendations; (ii) the DRC adopted a roadmap to implement the electronic cargo tracking system (ECTS); and (iii) the DRC issued a framework on customs valuation in conformity with international standards.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="15"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: g.	15% of customs declaration assessments undertaken using valuation database 

Description: 1.7.	For better risk management and expeditious clearances, (i) the MOF approved the Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control on Goods by the DRC and for this purpose, enter into international arrangements to initiate the process of cross-border pre-arrival data exchange; and (ii) based on the approval by the MOF, the DRC shared a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for Cooperation in Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control with at least one key trade partner.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="15"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: g.	15% of customs declaration assessments undertaken using valuation database 

Description: 1.8.	The DRC (i) conducted the data-driven customs time release study (TRS) and business process analysis for adoption of its actionable recommendations by MOF to improve the efficiency of the customs clearance procedures; (ii) published online the TRS findings for transparency; (iii) issued the directive to conduct TRS at regular intervals and publicly disseminate the results; and (iv) formulated and published online its Customer Service Delivery Standards (CSDS) on the service levels that the traders are to expect from the customs administration.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="15"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: g.	15% of customs declaration assessments undertaken using valuation database 

Description: 1.9.	The Royal Monetary Authority (RMA) (i) completed integrating trade platform services in Bhutan TradeFin Net (BTFN), including the electronic customs management system (eCMS); and (ii) conducted a technical and business process effectiveness review of the BTFN performance to provide improved digital services to traders and to identify the service offering that could be included in the trade national single window platform.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="15"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: h.	At least 5 actionable recommendations from TRS 2024 findings implemented 

Description: 1.6.	To manage supply chain and revenue leakage risks and effectively administer customs laws, (i) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC) conducted a Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) on the compliance management by the customs administration, including the post-clearance audit, pre-arrival processing, risk management, non-intrusive inspection, and authorized operators, and adopted the framework to implement its actionable recommendations; (ii) the DRC adopted a roadmap to implement the electronic cargo tracking system (ECTS); and (iii) the DRC issued a framework on customs valuation in conformity with international standards.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: h.	At least 5 actionable recommendations from TRS 2024 findings implemented 

Description: 1.7.	For better risk management and expeditious clearances, (i) the MOF approved the Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control on Goods by the DRC and for this purpose, enter into international arrangements to initiate the process of cross-border pre-arrival data exchange; and (ii) based on the approval by the MOF, the DRC shared a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for Cooperation in Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control with at least one key trade partner.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: h.	At least 5 actionable recommendations from TRS 2024 findings implemented 

Description: 1.8.	The DRC (i) conducted the data-driven customs time release study (TRS) and business process analysis for adoption of its actionable recommendations by MOF to improve the efficiency of the customs clearance procedures; (ii) published online the TRS findings for transparency; (iii) issued the directive to conduct TRS at regular intervals and publicly disseminate the results; and (iv) formulated and published online its Customer Service Delivery Standards (CSDS) on the service levels that the traders are to expect from the customs administration.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: h.	At least 5 actionable recommendations from TRS 2024 findings implemented 

Description: 1.9.	The Royal Monetary Authority (RMA) (i) completed integrating trade platform services in Bhutan TradeFin Net (BTFN), including the electronic customs management system (eCMS); and (ii) conducted a technical and business process effectiveness review of the BTFN performance to provide improved digital services to traders and to identify the service offering that could be included in the trade national single window platform.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="5"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: i.	At least 50% of the CSDS delivered 

Description: 1.6.	To manage supply chain and revenue leakage risks and effectively administer customs laws, (i) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC) conducted a Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) on the compliance management by the customs administration, including the post-clearance audit, pre-arrival processing, risk management, non-intrusive inspection, and authorized operators, and adopted the framework to implement its actionable recommendations; (ii) the DRC adopted a roadmap to implement the electronic cargo tracking system (ECTS); and (iii) the DRC issued a framework on customs valuation in conformity with international standards.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="50"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: i.	At least 50% of the CSDS delivered 

Description: 1.7.	For better risk management and expeditious clearances, (i) the MOF approved the Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control on Goods by the DRC and for this purpose, enter into international arrangements to initiate the process of cross-border pre-arrival data exchange; and (ii) based on the approval by the MOF, the DRC shared a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for Cooperation in Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control with at least one key trade partner.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="50"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: i.	At least 50% of the CSDS delivered 

Description: 1.8.	The DRC (i) conducted the data-driven customs time release study (TRS) and business process analysis for adoption of its actionable recommendations by MOF to improve the efficiency of the customs clearance procedures; (ii) published online the TRS findings for transparency; (iii) issued the directive to conduct TRS at regular intervals and publicly disseminate the results; and (iv) formulated and published online its Customer Service Delivery Standards (CSDS) on the service levels that the traders are to expect from the customs administration.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="50"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: i.	At least 50% of the CSDS delivered 

Description: 1.9.	The Royal Monetary Authority (RMA) (i) completed integrating trade platform services in Bhutan TradeFin Net (BTFN), including the electronic customs management system (eCMS); and (ii) conducted a technical and business process effectiveness review of the BTFN performance to provide improved digital services to traders and to identify the service offering that could be included in the trade national single window platform.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="50"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: j.	30% of the transactions conducted utilizing the digitally integrated applications under the BTFN 

Description: 1.6.	To manage supply chain and revenue leakage risks and effectively administer customs laws, (i) the Department of Revenue and Customs (DRC) conducted a Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) on the compliance management by the customs administration, including the post-clearance audit, pre-arrival processing, risk management, non-intrusive inspection, and authorized operators, and adopted the framework to implement its actionable recommendations; (ii) the DRC adopted a roadmap to implement the electronic cargo tracking system (ECTS); and (iii) the DRC issued a framework on customs valuation in conformity with international standards.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="30"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: j.	30% of the transactions conducted utilizing the digitally integrated applications under the BTFN 

Description: 1.7.	For better risk management and expeditious clearances, (i) the MOF approved the Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control on Goods by the DRC and for this purpose, enter into international arrangements to initiate the process of cross-border pre-arrival data exchange; and (ii) based on the approval by the MOF, the DRC shared a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for Cooperation in Exchange of Pre-Arrival Information for Facilitation of Trade and Customs Control with at least one key trade partner.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="30"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: j.	30% of the transactions conducted utilizing the digitally integrated applications under the BTFN 

Description: 1.8.	The DRC (i) conducted the data-driven customs time release study (TRS) and business process analysis for adoption of its actionable recommendations by MOF to improve the efficiency of the customs clearance procedures; (ii) published online the TRS findings for transparency; (iii) issued the directive to conduct TRS at regular intervals and publicly disseminate the results; and (iv) formulated and published online its Customer Service Delivery Standards (CSDS) on the service levels that the traders are to expect from the customs administration.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="30"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 2 Outcome 5</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Trade process digitalization, transparency, and predictability enhanced 

Outcome: j.	30% of the transactions conducted utilizing the digitally integrated applications under the BTFN 

Description: 1.9.	The Royal Monetary Authority (RMA) (i) completed integrating trade platform services in Bhutan TradeFin Net (BTFN), including the electronic customs management system (eCMS); and (ii) conducted a technical and business process effectiveness review of the BTFN performance to provide improved digital services to traders and to identify the service offering that could be included in the trade national single window platform.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="30"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Policy and regulatory environment for private sector development improved 

Outcome: k.	At least 2 high potential priority sectors attract FDI to foster partnerships, enhance value addition and develop eco-friendly industries 

Description: 1.10.	The Cabinet issued new FDI Rules and Regulations 2025 addressing the limitations in the existing FDI Policy 2019 and improving transparency and clarity, to promote foreign investment.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Policy and regulatory environment for private sector development improved 

Outcome: k.	At least 2 high potential priority sectors attract FDI to foster partnerships, enhance value addition and develop eco-friendly industries 

Description: 1.11.	The DRC issued regulations on “expedited shipments” to facilitate express delivery of small shipments and to promote cross-border e-commerce, in line with global standards.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Policy and regulatory environment for private sector development improved 

Outcome: k.	At least 2 high potential priority sectors attract FDI to foster partnerships, enhance value addition and develop eco-friendly industries 

Description: 1.12.	The DRC carried out and approved an assessment of the authorized compliant traders&amp;apos; program and other programs for compliant traders, which includes identification of improvements required for a program that facilitates traders&amp;apos; voluntary compliance.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Policy and regulatory environment for private sector development improved 

Outcome: k.	At least 2 high potential priority sectors attract FDI to foster partnerships, enhance value addition and develop eco-friendly industries 

Description: 1.13.	The Cabinet approved the legal proposal submitted by the MOICE for preparing the Trade and Investment Bill and the MOICE commenced the legal impact assessment of the Bill, to promote the growth of private sector and improve the business environment.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="2"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Policy and regulatory environment for private sector development improved 

Outcome: l.	50% of cross-border e-commerce shipments handled under the expedited shipment regulations 

Description: 1.10.	The Cabinet issued new FDI Rules and Regulations 2025 addressing the limitations in the existing FDI Policy 2019 and improving transparency and clarity, to promote foreign investment.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="50"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Policy and regulatory environment for private sector development improved 

Outcome: l.	50% of cross-border e-commerce shipments handled under the expedited shipment regulations 

Description: 1.11.	The DRC issued regulations on “expedited shipments” to facilitate express delivery of small shipments and to promote cross-border e-commerce, in line with global standards.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="50"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Policy and regulatory environment for private sector development improved 

Outcome: l.	50% of cross-border e-commerce shipments handled under the expedited shipment regulations 

Description: 1.12.	The DRC carried out and approved an assessment of the authorized compliant traders&amp;apos; program and other programs for compliant traders, which includes identification of improvements required for a program that facilitates traders&amp;apos; voluntary compliance.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="50"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="2"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Policy and regulatory environment for private sector development improved 

Outcome: l.	50% of cross-border e-commerce shipments handled under the expedited shipment regulations 

Description: 1.13.	The Cabinet approved the legal proposal submitted by the MOICE for preparing the Trade and Investment Bill and the MOICE commenced the legal impact assessment of the Bill, to promote the growth of private sector and improve the business environment.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="50"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Policy and regulatory environment for private sector development improved 

Outcome: m.	15 business entities authorized as AEOs 

Description: 1.10.	The Cabinet issued new FDI Rules and Regulations 2025 addressing the limitations in the existing FDI Policy 2019 and improving transparency and clarity, to promote foreign investment.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="15"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Policy and regulatory environment for private sector development improved 

Outcome: m.	15 business entities authorized as AEOs 

Description: 1.11.	The DRC issued regulations on “expedited shipments” to facilitate express delivery of small shipments and to promote cross-border e-commerce, in line with global standards.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="15"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Policy and regulatory environment for private sector development improved 

Outcome: m.	15 business entities authorized as AEOs 

Description: 1.12.	The DRC carried out and approved an assessment of the authorized compliant traders&amp;apos; program and other programs for compliant traders, which includes identification of improvements required for a program that facilitates traders&amp;apos; voluntary compliance.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="15"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Policy and regulatory environment for private sector development improved 

Outcome: m.	15 business entities authorized as AEOs 

Description: 1.13.	The Cabinet approved the legal proposal submitted by the MOICE for preparing the Trade and Investment Bill and the MOICE commenced the legal impact assessment of the Bill, to promote the growth of private sector and improve the business environment.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="15"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Policy and regulatory environment for private sector development improved 

Outcome: n.	At least 3 capacity building sessions held and at least 2 partnerships finalized with the private sector to provide services related to dry port operations 

Description: 1.10.	The Cabinet issued new FDI Rules and Regulations 2025 addressing the limitations in the existing FDI Policy 2019 and improving transparency and clarity, to promote foreign investment.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="3"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Policy and regulatory environment for private sector development improved 

Outcome: n.	At least 3 capacity building sessions held and at least 2 partnerships finalized with the private sector to provide services related to dry port operations 

Description: 1.11.	The DRC issued regulations on “expedited shipments” to facilitate express delivery of small shipments and to promote cross-border e-commerce, in line with global standards.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="3"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Policy and regulatory environment for private sector development improved 

Outcome: n.	At least 3 capacity building sessions held and at least 2 partnerships finalized with the private sector to provide services related to dry port operations 

Description: 1.12.	The DRC carried out and approved an assessment of the authorized compliant traders&amp;apos; program and other programs for compliant traders, which includes identification of improvements required for a program that facilitates traders&amp;apos; voluntary compliance.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="3"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Policy 3 Outcome 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Reform area: Policy and regulatory environment for private sector development improved 

Outcome: n.	At least 3 capacity building sessions held and at least 2 partnerships finalized with the private sector to provide services related to dry port operations 

Description: 1.13.	The Cabinet approved the legal proposal submitted by the MOICE for preparing the Trade and Investment Bill and the MOICE commenced the legal impact assessment of the Bill, to promote the growth of private sector and improve the business environment.</narrative></description><baseline year="2025" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2024-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2025-10-31"/><target value="3"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-08-26T13:30:32+08:00" xml:lang="en"><iati-identifier>XM-DAC-46004-49039-001-EI7449</iati-identifier><reporting-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></reporting-org><title><narrative>Hazelnut Value Chain Development Project</narrative></title><description><narrative>The project will support the development of an inclusive and climate-resilient hazelnut value chain in Bhutan, which will involve about 15,000 smallholder farmers who will plant about 10 million trees on about 22,000 acres of previously fallow or degraded land. The project includes two components: (i) a $14.8 million expansion plan of Mountain Hazelnut Venture Private Limited (MH), and (ii) a $1.5 million TA to MH and value chain participants. The company&amp;apos;&amp;apos;s expansion plan includes investment in: (i) seedling development, (ii) tree planting, (iii) extension services, and (iv) processing and logistics. The TA will provide training and pilot technologies to strengthen the inclusiveness and climate resilience of the hazelnut value chain in Bhutan.</narrative></description><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-49039-001-EI7449" ref="XM-DAC-46004" role="2" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></participating-org><participating-org activity-id="XM-DAC-46004-49039-001-EI7449" role="4" type="70"><narrative>Mountain Hazelnuts Group Limited</narrative></participating-org><other-identifier ref="46004" type="B1"><owner-org><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></owner-org></other-identifier><activity-status code="3"/><activity-date iso-date="2015-10-02" type="2"/><contact-info><organisation><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></organisation><person-name><narrative>Singh, Samarendra</narrative></person-name><website>https://www.adb.org/forms/request-information-form?topic=projects&amp;source=PDS&amp;subject=49039-001 (Active)&amp;officer= ssingh@adb.org&amp;division= Portfolio Management Division, PSOD&amp;projectcountry= Bhutan</website></contact-info><activity-scope code="4"/><recipient-country code="BT"/><location><location-reach code="1"/><location-id vocabulary="G1" code="0"/><name><narrative>Regional</narrative></name><point srsName="http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326"><pos>NA NA</pos></point><exactness code="2"/></location><sector code="32161" vocabulary="1"/><policy-marker code="Inclusive economic growth" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Inclusive economic growth</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker code="Private sector development" vocabulary="99" vocabulary-uri="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/institutional-document/42823/project-classification-system-final-report_0.pdf"><narrative>Private sector development</narrative></policy-marker><policy-marker 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type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="70"><narrative>Mountain Hazelnuts Group Limited</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-06-30"/><value value-date="2026-06-30">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="70"><narrative>Mountain Hazelnuts Group Limited</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><transaction><transaction-type code="3"/><transaction-date iso-date="2026-07-31"/><value value-date="2026-07-31">0.00</value><provider-org ref="XM-DAC-46004" type="40"><narrative>Asian Development Bank</narrative></provider-org><receiver-org type="70"><narrative>Mountain Hazelnuts Group Limited</narrative></receiver-org></transaction><document-link format="application/pdf" url="https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-documents//49039-001-rrp.pdf"><title><narrative>Faster Approach to Small Nonsovereign Transactions</narrative></title><category code="A01"/><category code="A02"/><category code="A03"/><category code="A05"/><category code="A08"/><language code="en"/><document-date iso-date="2015-06-30"/></document-link><conditions attached="1"><condition type="2"><narrative>Performance</narrative></condition><condition type="3"><narrative>Fiduciary</narrative></condition></conditions><result aggregation-status="false" type="1"><title><narrative>Project Output/s</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output/s as listed by the project staff.</narrative></description><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1.	Expansion plan successfully completed 
Indicator: 1a. Number of hazelnut trees planted increases to at least 8 million by 2019b  (2014 baseline: 2.5 million) 
Data Source: MH&amp;apos;s annual report to ADB 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2014" value="2500000"/><period><period-start iso-date="2019-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2019-12-31"/><target value="8000000"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1.	Expansion plan successfully completed 
Indicator: 1b. Number of hectares of degraded or fallow land planted with hazelnut trees increases to at least 6,500 by 2019b (2014 baseline: 2,000) 
Data Source: MH&amp;apos;s annual report to ADB 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2014" value="2000"/><period><period-start iso-date="2019-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2019-12-31"/><target value="6500"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1.	Expansion plan successfully completed 
Indicator: 1c. Number of farmers having received extension services from MH increases to at least 15,000 by 2019 (including at least 50% women)  (2014 baseline: 5,000, of which 50% are women) 
Data Source: MH&amp;apos;s annual report to ADB 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2014" value="5000"/><period><period-start iso-date="2019-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2019-12-31"/><target value="15000"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="5"><title><narrative>Output 1  Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 1.	Expansion plan successfully completed 
Indicator: 1d. The new processing facility is completed and fully operational by 2016  (2014 year baseline: not applicable) 
Data Source: MH&amp;apos;s annual report to ADB 
Baseline year: 2014 
Baseline value: N 
Baseline year: 2014 
Baseline value: N 
Target year: 2016 
Target value: Y</narrative></description></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2.	Technical assistance successfully delivered 
Indicator: 2a. Number of women farmers trained in personal finance reaches at least 4,000 by 2018 (2014 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: Consultants&amp;apos; annual report to ADB 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2014" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2018-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2018-12-31"/><target value="4000"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Output 2  Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>Output: 2.	Technical assistance successfully delivered 
Indicator: 2b. Number of value chain entrepreneurs supported reaches at least 300 by 2018 (including at least 50% women)  (2014 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: Consultants&amp;apos; annual report to ADB 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2014" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2018-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2018-12-31"/><target value="300"/></period></indicator></result><result aggregation-status="false" type="2"><title><narrative>Project Outcome</narrative></title><description><narrative>Exports of hazelnuts sustainably sourced from smallholder famers ramped up</narrative></description><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 1</narrative></title><description><narrative>a. Export sales of hazelnuts reach at least $5 million in 2020b  (2014 baseline: $0) 
Data Source: MH&amp;apos;s annual report to ADB 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2014" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2020-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2020-12-31"/><target value="5000000"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 2</narrative></title><description><narrative>b. Number of MH employees increases to at least 1,000 by 2020 (including at least 50% women) (2014 baseline: 500, of which 47% are women) 
Data Source: MH&amp;apos;s annual report to ADB 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2014" value="500"/><period><period-start iso-date="2020-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2020-12-31"/><target value="1000"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 3</narrative></title><description><narrative>c. Number of smallholder farmers selling to MH reaches at least 15,000 in 2020 (including at least 50% women) (2014 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: MH&amp;apos;s annual report to ADB 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2014" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2020-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2020-12-31"/><target value="15000"/></period></indicator><indicator measure="1"><title><narrative>Indicator 4</narrative></title><description><narrative>d. Carbon emissions reduced by at least 22,500 tons per year by 2020b  (2014 baseline: 0) 
Data Source: MH&amp;apos;s annual report to ADB 
Actual value: </narrative></description><baseline year="2014" value="0"/><period><period-start iso-date="2020-01-01"/><period-end iso-date="2020-12-31"/><target value="22500"/></period></indicator></result></iati-activity>
</iati-activities>
