<iati-activities xmlns:usg="https://foreignassistance.gov" generated-datetime="2026-09-04T10:58:06-04:00" version="2.03">
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-09-04T10:57:13-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F18AP00799</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Examining livestock depredation by tiger and its impact on farmers livelihood in Bhutans Jigme Dorji National Park</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Human-wildlife conflict in Jigme Dorji National Park (JDNP), Bhutan, is costing farmers additional expenses, and possible personal injury. This project aims to examine the extent and magnitude of conflict between tiger and agro-pastoralists and propose a measure that may reduce the conflicts. The project will also conduct awareness programs on significance of conserving tiger in forest ecosystem in the park and neighboring regions. Project objectives include the following: (1) Examining livestock depredation by tiger and assessing its impact on farmer's livelihood; (2) Evaluating peoples perceptions and attitudes towards conservation of tigers; (3) Raising the awareness of the role of the tiger in forest ecosystem amongst inhabitants of JDNP through education programs and the distribution of educational materials; and, (4) Groundwork is laid for establishing an effective network of citizens to monitor and protect tiger, their prey species, and habitat amongst farmers in the lowland areas of JDNP.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Government of Bhutan</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2019-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2019-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="C75B69D77978">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-08-30"/>
      <value value-date="2018-08-30">13871</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Government of Bhutan</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="1"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="BT"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="4F89D806ABF9">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-09-12"/>
      <value value-date="2018-09-12">-13871</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Government of Bhutan</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="1"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="BT"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-09-04T10:57:14-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F14AP00646-62619</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Smart Patrolling and Protection Training in Manas NP</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">"The purpose of this proposal is to establish a measurable increase in tactical protection, patrolling and monitoring in Bhutans Royal Manas National Park for tiger conservation. This will be done by improving law enforcement in RMNP by implementing a rigorous advanced patrolling protocol that is adaptively managed through SMART law enforcement monitoring software and establishing a foundation of effective protection that enables RMNP to achieve accreditation under the protection portion of CA|TS...Specifically, this will be done by: 1. conducting a threat analysis to identify and analyze key factors that endanger the valuable assets of RMNP; 2. training and equipping frontline staff to document and record information using standard uniform data protocols; 3. training one data officer and project officer on the use of SMART law enforcement monitoring protocols and analysis of outputs generated to enable implementation of adaptive measures; 4. setting up a central control station and pilot the law enforcement monitoring in an area of the park; and 5. setting up a checklist as a foundation for a protection strategy, which will be included in the main management plan/system for CA|TS.."</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>World Wildlife Fund</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-07-21" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-07-21" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="C27C33C11198">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-12-27"/>
      <value value-date="2016-12-27">-3066</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>World Wildlife Fund</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="BT"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="0CE79C03223A">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-04-02"/>
      <value value-date="2017-04-02">320</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>World Wildlife Fund</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="BT"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>49,680</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-09-04T10:57:15-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F14AP00646-62618</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Smart Patrolling and Protection Training in Manas NP</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">"The purpose of this proposal is to establish a measurable increase in tactical protection, patrolling and monitoring in Bhutans Royal Manas National Park for tiger conservation. This will be done by improving law enforcement in RMNP by implementing a rigorous advanced patrolling protocol that is adaptively managed through SMART law enforcement monitoring software and establishing a foundation of effective protection that enables RMNP to achieve accreditation under the protection portion of CA|TS...Specifically, this will be done by: 1. conducting a threat analysis to identify and analyze key factors that endanger the valuable assets of RMNP; 2. training and equipping frontline staff to document and record information using standard uniform data protocols; 3. training one data officer and project officer on the use of SMART law enforcement monitoring protocols and analysis of outputs generated to enable implementation of adaptive measures; 4. setting up a central control station and pilot the law enforcement monitoring in an area of the park; and 5. setting up a checklist as a foundation for a protection strategy, which will be included in the main management plan/system for CA|TS.."</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>World Wildlife Fund</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-07-18" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-07-18" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="DE8EB4ACFCD3">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-12-30"/>
      <value value-date="2015-12-30">46614</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>World Wildlife Fund</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="BT"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-09-04T10:57:17-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F15AP00773</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Capacity Building to crack down on Tiger Poaching and Trade in Bhutan</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to build Forest Protection and Surveillance Unit (FPSU) trainer capacity in law enforcement monitoring tools, intelligence tools and standard anti-poaching ranger trainings as per the IUCN standards for national roll out. The project will support capacity building of FPSU and divisional field staff to train others on SMART and standard anti-poaching ranger training, as well as to best utilize the Bhutan Forestry Enforcement Database (BhuFED), and integrate SMART with BhuFED as well as increase national awareness on law enforcement tools and trainings available in Bhutan through FPSU.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>World Wildlife Fund</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-07-28" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-07-28" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="AEFB8CFA8928">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-07-27"/>
      <value value-date="2015-07-27">50000</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>World Wildlife Fund</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="BT"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="834823EDC67F">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-12-27"/>
      <value value-date="2016-12-27">-39955</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>World Wildlife Fund</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="BT"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="3954EF83CE89">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-10-03"/>
      <value value-date="2017-10-03">4602</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>World Wildlife Fund</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="BT"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="4DA2B973862E">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-04-30"/>
      <value value-date="2018-04-30">-5443</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>World Wildlife Fund</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="BT"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="337E7630E7CB">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-11-15"/>
      <value value-date="2018-11-15">1795</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>World Wildlife Fund</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="BT"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="338EC1026F02">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-12-10"/>
      <value value-date="2018-12-10">-1795</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>World Wildlife Fund</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="BT"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>44,557</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-09-04T10:57:19-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F14AP00646-62157</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Rhino &amp; Tiger Conservation Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">"The purpose of this proposal is to establish a measurable increase in tactical protection, patrolling and monitoring in Bhutans Royal Manas National Park for tiger conservation. This will be done by improving law enforcement in RMNP by implementing a rigorous advanced patrolling protocol that is adaptively managed through SMART law enforcement monitoring software and establishing a foundation of effective protection that enables RMNP to achieve accreditation under the protection portion of CA|TS...Specifically, this will be done by: 1. conducting a threat analysis to identify and analyze key factors that endanger the valuable assets of RMNP; 2. training and equipping frontline staff to document and record information using standard uniform data protocols; 3. training one data officer and project officer on the use of SMART law enforcement monitoring protocols and analysis of outputs generated to enable implementation of adaptive measures; 4. setting up a central control station and pilot the law enforcement monitoring in an area of the park; and 5. setting up a checklist as a foundation for a protection strategy, which will be included in the main management plan/system for CA|TS.."</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>World Wildlife Fund</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-07-21" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-07-21" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="8962612A0936">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-07-18"/>
      <value value-date="2014-07-18">50000</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>World Wildlife Fund</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="BT"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-09-04T10:57:19-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F18AP00669</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Conservation of Endangered Royal Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris) in South Central Bhutan.</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Predator- prey relationship for management of tiger and its prey is poorly known in the south central region of Bhutan. Human-tiger conflict is also a serious issue in this due to depredation on livestock. Zhemgang Forest Division in particular is giving priority to tiger conservation activities via natural and social research activities. The project is planned to understand tiger-prey relationship to help with tiger management in this region, and, evaluate peoples perception and attitude towards tiger conservation. As part of the education program, awareness of tiger conservation will be imparted to farmers and youth within conflict areas. The findings from the research will be useful baseline information to conservationists and planners, to design and implement right management for tiger, its prey and for mitigation measures to minimize human-tiger conflicts in near future. Objectives include: (1) To assess the prey population structure and prey preferences of Bengal tiger; (2)To evaluate the extent of Human-tiger conflict and peoples attitude towards tiger conservation; and, (3) To provide tiger conservation education to youth and farmers.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>NGO - Non United States Other</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="215E7D9E2C46">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-08-16"/>
      <value value-date="2018-08-16">23420</value>
      <receiver-org type="24" ref="XM-DAC-23000">
        <narrative>NGO - Non United States Other</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="BT"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="E52518A95D9B">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-09-10"/>
      <value value-date="2018-09-10">-23420</value>
      <receiver-org type="24" ref="XM-DAC-23000">
        <narrative>NGO - Non United States Other</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="BT"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-09-04T10:57:23-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F22AP01001</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">SECURING BREEDING AND POPULATION DISPERSAL OF ROYAL BENGAL TIGER THROUGH SAFEGUARDING BIOLOGICAL CORRIDOR 4 IN BHUTAN</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">THE PURPOSE OF THIS PROJECT IS TO SECURE THE BREEDING HABITAT AND POPULATION DISPERSAL OF TIGERS IN BIOLOGICAL CORRIDOR 4. THE PROJECT WILL HELP PREPARE A MANAGEMENT PLAN TO FOCUS ON PROTECTING TIGER HABITAT, STRENGTHEN SMART (SPATIAL MONITORING AND REPORTING TOOL) PATROLLING, AND ENHANCE COMMUNITY AWARENESS ABOUT TIGER CONSERVATION.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>U.S. Government - Department of Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2023-08-31" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2023-08-31" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="33D471EC2633">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-03-24"/>
      <value value-date="2022-03-24">30785</value>
      <receiver-org type="10" ref="US-GOV-9">
        <narrative>U.S. Government - Department of Interior</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="BT"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="16F3E184DDD2">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-04-12"/>
      <value value-date="2022-04-12">9785</value>
      <receiver-org type="10" ref="US-GOV-9">
        <narrative>U.S. Government - Department of Interior</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="BT"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="E4D6407A9DF1">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-05-03"/>
      <value value-date="2022-05-03">9785</value>
      <receiver-org type="10" ref="US-GOV-9">
        <narrative>U.S. Government - Department of Interior</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="BT"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="1FAA1E6FBC26">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-05-17"/>
      <value value-date="2022-05-17">9785</value>
      <receiver-org type="10" ref="US-GOV-9">
        <narrative>U.S. Government - Department of Interior</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="BT"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="15EE23F43324">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-08-18"/>
      <value value-date="2022-08-18">-8000</value>
      <receiver-org type="10" ref="US-GOV-9">
        <narrative>U.S. Government - Department of Interior</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="BT"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="A934DE750A0E">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-11-22"/>
      <value value-date="2022-11-22">5000</value>
      <receiver-org type="10" ref="US-GOV-9">
        <narrative>U.S. Government - Department of Interior</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="BT"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="B704B70B3BD8">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-26"/>
      <value value-date="2023-01-26">8000</value>
      <receiver-org type="10" ref="US-GOV-9">
        <narrative>U.S. Government - Department of Interior</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="BT"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>30,785</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-09-04T10:57:34-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F08AP00089</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Asian Elephant Conserv-Species Conservation Grant</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Conservation of the Asiatic Elephant in Bhutan</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>World Wildlife Fund</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2008-09-16" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2008-09-16" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2010-09-16" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2010-09-16" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="F04FDBF2210C">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-01-01"/>
      <value value-date="2012-01-01">6931</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>World Wildlife Fund</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="43" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>International Contributions</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="BT"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-09-04T10:57:42-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F17AP00319</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Examining the attitudes of local people toward elephants in a human-elephant conflict in southern Bhutan.</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">This project will study the attitudes of local people towards Asian elephants in a high human-elephant conflict (HEC) area of southern Bhutan and will help to understand the types and extent of HEC in this region. Project activities include: 1) questionnaire and survey design, planning, development, and pre-testing of the survey instrument; 2) survey of agriculturalists in the conflict zone; 3) comparison of the number and intensity of HEC events with and without HEC mitigation (electric fences) tools in use; 4) provision of elephant conservation education and awareness programs to youth and farmers in the conflict area. The results from this study will be used to inform land use planners and conservationists to better plan, design, and implement HEC mitigation actions and ultimately conserve Asian elephants in Bhutan.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Government of Bhutan</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-07-13" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-07-13" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2018-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2018-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="DFC2CC05EE53">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-07-13"/>
      <value value-date="2017-07-13">11327</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Government of Bhutan</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="1"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="BT"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="C814592E9984">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-07-24"/>
      <value value-date="2017-07-24">55146</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Government of Bhutan</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="1"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="BT"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>17,610</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-09-04T10:57:43-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F10AP00336</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Rhino &amp; Tiger Conservation Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Tiger Ecological Surveys in Thrumsing La National Park</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>World Wildlife Fund</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2010-03-12" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2010-03-12" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-07-31" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-07-31" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
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