<iati-activities xmlns:usg="https://foreignassistance.gov" generated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:00:31-04:00" version="2.03">
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:00:03-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-2-253780</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Kazakhstan</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">VS/CEAH was invited by DTRA contractor in Kazakhstan to provide an SME for Animal Health at a table top exercise with Ministry of Ag and Ministry of Health participants that looks at coordination during an anthrax outbreak.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="5" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-2" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-2" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>U.S. Government - Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-10-20" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-10-20" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-10-25" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-10-25" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>Daniel Herche and Tyson Whitney; Ryan Boles</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-401-7211</telephone>
      <email>daniel.herche@cfo.usda.gov; Tyson.Whitney@cfo.usda.gov; bolesrj@state.gov</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1280 Maryland Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20250</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="D01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="4"/>
    <transaction ref="BD1AA5BEDF71">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-01-01"/>
      <value value-date="2012-01-01">4500</value>
      <receiver-org type="10" ref="US-GOV-2">
        <narrative>U.S. Government - Department of Agriculture</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="29" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="31195" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Livestock/veterinary services</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="KZ"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="12x1600">Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Salaries and Expenses
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="BD1AA5BEDF71">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-01-01"/>
      <value value-date="2012-01-01">4500</value>
      <receiver-org type="10" ref="US-GOV-2">
        <narrative>U.S. Government - Department of Agriculture</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="29" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="31195" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Livestock/veterinary services</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="KZ"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="12x1600">Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Salaries and Expenses
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:00:03-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-2-253811</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">National Veterinary Center (NVC) in Astana</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">FAS collaborated with APHIS and partners from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) to create a twinning partnership between the National Veterinary Center (NVC) in Astana and an existing OIE reference laboratory for Brucellosis in Italy. APHIS traveled to Astana to assist Kazakhstan with the OIE application process to create a formal twinning arrangement. The process is overseen by the OIE. The international laboratory partner will collaborate with NVC to enhance diagnostic capacity and expertise, with a particular focus on Brucellosis.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="5" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-2" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-2" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>U.S. Government - Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2011-11-11" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2011-11-11" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2011-11-19" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2011-11-19" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>Daniel Herche and Tyson Whitney; Ryan Boles</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-401-7211</telephone>
      <email>daniel.herche@cfo.usda.gov; Tyson.Whitney@cfo.usda.gov; bolesrj@state.gov</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1280 Maryland Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20250</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="D01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="4"/>
    <transaction ref="D1DC61232EEF">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-01-01"/>
      <value value-date="2012-01-01">15000</value>
      <receiver-org type="10" ref="US-GOV-2">
        <narrative>U.S. Government - Department of Agriculture</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="29" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="31195" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Livestock/veterinary services</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="KZ"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="12x1600">Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Salaries and Expenses
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="D1DC61232EEF">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-01-01"/>
      <value value-date="2012-01-01">15000</value>
      <receiver-org type="10" ref="US-GOV-2">
        <narrative>U.S. Government - Department of Agriculture</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="29" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="31195" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Livestock/veterinary services</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="KZ"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="12x1600">Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Salaries and Expenses
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:00:07-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-2-FX20BF-10777R008</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Borlaug Fellowship Program - Identifying New Genes Associated with Grain Quality, Productivity, and Disease Resistance</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The Borlaug Fellowship Program promotes food security and economic growth by providing training and collaborative research opportunities to fellows from developing and middle-income countries.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="5" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-2" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-2" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>North Carolina State University</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2023-06-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2023-06-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>Daniel Herche and Tyson Whitney; Ryan Boles</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-401-7211</telephone>
      <email>daniel.herche@cfo.usda.gov; Tyson.Whitney@cfo.usda.gov; bolesrj@state.gov</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1280 Maryland Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20250</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="D02"/>
    <default-tied-status code="4"/>
    <transaction ref="AB57298F8809">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-09-30"/>
      <value value-date="2022-09-30">9997</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>North Carolina State University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="29" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="31182" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="KZ"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="12x2900">Foreign Agricultural Service, Salaries and Expenses
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="A1268B603220">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-03-31"/>
      <value value-date="2024-03-31">67921</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>North Carolina State University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="29" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="31182" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="KZ"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="12x2900">Foreign Agricultural Service, Salaries and Expenses
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:00:13-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-2-FX19BF-10777R016-468</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Borlaug Fellowship Program - Resilient Agriculture</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The Borlaug Fellowship Program promotes food security and economic growth by providing training and collaborative research opportunities to fellows from developing and middle-income countries.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="5" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-2" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-2" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Washington State University</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2018-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2018-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-11-16" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-11-16" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>Daniel Herche and Tyson Whitney; Ryan Boles</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-401-7211</telephone>
      <email>daniel.herche@cfo.usda.gov; Tyson.Whitney@cfo.usda.gov; bolesrj@state.gov</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1280 Maryland Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20250</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="D02"/>
    <default-tied-status code="4"/>
    <transaction ref="B79418D52001">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-07-23"/>
      <value value-date="2019-07-23">42141</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Washington State University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="29" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="31182" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="KZ"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="12x2900">Foreign Agricultural Service, Salaries and Expenses
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="080FA7BD01D4">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-07-28"/>
      <value value-date="2020-07-28">90</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Washington State University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="29" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="31182" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="KZ"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="12x2900">Foreign Agricultural Service, Salaries and Expenses
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>42,141</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:00:14-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-2-FX19BF-10777R016-223</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Borlaug Fellowship Program</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The Borlaug Fellowship Program promotes food security and economic growth by providing training and collaborative research opportunities to fellows from developing and middle-income countries.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="5" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-2" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-2" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Washington State University</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2019-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2019-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-11-16" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-11-16" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>Daniel Herche and Tyson Whitney; Ryan Boles</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-401-7211</telephone>
      <email>daniel.herche@cfo.usda.gov; Tyson.Whitney@cfo.usda.gov; bolesrj@state.gov</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1280 Maryland Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20250</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="D02"/>
    <default-tied-status code="4"/>
    <transaction ref="1702C7574653">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-14"/>
      <value value-date="2020-01-14">14473</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Washington State University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="29" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="31182" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="KZ"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="12x2900">Foreign Agricultural Service, Salaries and Expenses
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="4B51036F9E76">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-02-04"/>
      <value value-date="2020-02-04">1943</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Washington State University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="29" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="31182" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="KZ"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="12x2900">Foreign Agricultural Service, Salaries and Expenses
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="3ED73C736707">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-02-14"/>
      <value value-date="2020-02-14">3237</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Washington State University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="29" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="31182" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="KZ"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="12x2900">Foreign Agricultural Service, Salaries and Expenses
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="8B421852DE60">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-03-19"/>
      <value value-date="2020-03-19">2233</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Washington State University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="29" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="31182" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="KZ"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="12x2900">Foreign Agricultural Service, Salaries and Expenses
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="926767FD58DE">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-11-27"/>
      <value value-date="2020-11-27">3682</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Washington State University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="29" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="31182" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="KZ"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="12x2900">Foreign Agricultural Service, Salaries and Expenses
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="AC57B1E1A2A6">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-02-02"/>
      <value value-date="2021-02-02">1321</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Washington State University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="29" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="31182" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="KZ"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="12x2900">Foreign Agricultural Service, Salaries and Expenses
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="AE5FF2D1FB58">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-08-31"/>
      <value value-date="2021-08-31">2833</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Washington State University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="29" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="31182" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="KZ"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="12x2900">Foreign Agricultural Service, Salaries and Expenses
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>42,141</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:00:14-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-2-FX19BF-10777R016-4848</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Borlaug Fellowship Program - No Till</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The Borlaug Fellowship Program promotes food security and economic growth by providing training and collaborative research opportunities to fellows from developing and middle-income countries.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="5" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-2" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-2" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Washington State University</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-11-16" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-11-16" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>Daniel Herche and Tyson Whitney; Ryan Boles</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-401-7211</telephone>
      <email>daniel.herche@cfo.usda.gov; Tyson.Whitney@cfo.usda.gov; bolesrj@state.gov</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1280 Maryland Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20250</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="D02"/>
    <default-tied-status code="4"/>
    <transaction ref="4F7FEDDA8E27">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-11-16"/>
      <value value-date="2021-11-16">6068</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Washington State University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="29" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="31182" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="KZ"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="12x2900">Foreign Agricultural Service, Salaries and Expenses
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:00:14-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-2-FX24SR-10961R008</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Scientific Cooperation Research Program - Microbial Quality of Irrigation Water</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The Scientific Cooperation Research Program supports joint research, extension, and education projects lasting up to two years among domestic and international agricultural professionals. These projects address issues including agricultural trade and market access, animal and plant health, biotechnology, food safety and security, and sustainable natural resource management.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="5" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-2" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-2" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>University of Arizona</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2023-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2023-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2026-07-31" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2026-07-31" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>Daniel Herche and Tyson Whitney; Ryan Boles</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-401-7211</telephone>
      <email>daniel.herche@cfo.usda.gov; Tyson.Whitney@cfo.usda.gov; bolesrj@state.gov</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1280 Maryland Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20250</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="4"/>
    <transaction ref="D9EC54690207">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-09-30"/>
      <value value-date="2024-09-30">49993</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>University of Arizona</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="29" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="31182" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="KZ"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="12x2900">Foreign Agricultural Service, Salaries and Expenses
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="BEB9E075593D">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-06-30"/>
      <value value-date="2025-06-30">28869</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>University of Arizona</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="29" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="31182" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="KZ"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="12x2900">Foreign Agricultural Service, Salaries and Expenses
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>50,000</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:00:14-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-2-FAS--253670</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Defense Threat Reduction (DOD)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Kazakhstan Veterinary Epidemiology Training - USDA implemented a trade capacity building program to strengthen Kazakhstans capacity to comply with World Organization for Animal Health guidelines for surveillance, detection, diagnosis and reporting of notifiable diseases. Kazakhstan technical level government personnel have already taken basic veterinary epidemiology trainings. In order to assess and inform the development of Kazakhstans plans for meeting practical veterinary epidemiological needs within their animal health system, this training presented high level officials and decision makers a basic background in epidemiology to educate them on the role of epidemiology in surveillance and disease control. This training will be followed by a discussion of Kazakhstans plans for how to integrate practical veterinary epidemiology into their animal health system. Findings and outcomes from the discussion will inform USDAs plans for training and capacity building programming in the future.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="7" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Defense</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-2" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-2" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>U.S. Government - Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-06-19" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-06-19" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-06-22" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-06-22" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>Daniel Herche and Tyson Whitney; Ryan Boles</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-401-7211</telephone>
      <email>daniel.herche@cfo.usda.gov; Tyson.Whitney@cfo.usda.gov; bolesrj@state.gov</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1280 Maryland Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20250</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="D01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="4"/>
    <transaction ref="F555A60FEC8D">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-01-01"/>
      <value value-date="2012-01-01">21263</value>
      <receiver-org type="10" ref="US-GOV-2">
        <narrative>U.S. Government - Department of Agriculture</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="29" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="31195" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Livestock/veterinary services</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="KZ"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="97x0134">Department of Defense, Cooperative Threat Reduction Account
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="F555A60FEC8D">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-01-01"/>
      <value value-date="2012-01-01">21263</value>
      <receiver-org type="10" ref="US-GOV-2">
        <narrative>U.S. Government - Department of Agriculture</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="29" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="31195" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Livestock/veterinary services</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="KZ"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="97x0134">Department of Defense, Cooperative Threat Reduction Account
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
</iati-activities>