<iati-activities xmlns:usg="https://foreignassistance.gov" generated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:52:07-04:00" version="2.03">
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:15-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F14AP00576</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Rhino &amp; Tiger Conservation Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this proposal is to improve protection for tigers in the Forest Complex. This will be done by: 1. presenting an intense two-week ranger-led enforcement team leader course using PROTECT training materials to develop skilled enforcement leaders for the PAs; 2. holding a SMART software course for park based mangers (SMART Transitional Training) and mentoring park management and rangers on the use of the data collection techniques and analysis of the data; 3. donating essential field equipment for use by the rangers while on patrol; 4. accompanying rangers on patrols, identifying gaps in the their adoption of new techniques, and providing follow-up support; 5.a) continuing to conduct regular camera trapping and patrol-based monitoring in Thap Lan and Pang Sida to fill existing survey gaps in the complex, b) continuing long-term monitoring in areas with strong tiger presence, and c) providing on-the-job monitoring training to rangers; 6). organizing a 2 day workshop at Dong Yai Wildlife Sanctuary for 30 teachers from 15 schools adjacent to the complex on the design and implementation of conservation education modules and then tasking the trained teachers with developing and implementing a 1 week module at their home schools on local wildlife and the environment; and 7) sustaining support for community environmental patrols and training patrol members and planners within the community NGO.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-07-11" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-07-11" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="DA8C614025E0">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-07-11"/>
      <value value-date="2014-07-11">59973</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="5A0B1C08C0B0">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-08-01"/>
      <value value-date="2014-08-01">59973</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:15-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F16AP00787-61866</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Lar gibbon protection in the Western Forest Complex, Thailand</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to protect and potentially increase the population of lar gibbon in the Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary. The main objectives of this project are to maintain the SMART (Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool) patrol system in Huai Kha Khaeng to the current intensity and coverage, and to establish a baseline population estimate for lar gibbon in HKK. The following activities will be accomplished: (a) conduct close follow-up monitoring with 22 patrol teams (5 rangers/team) in Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary by providing technical support, refresher training, necessary equipment, patrol ration costs, and other morale boosting activities, (b) conduct a population estimate by dispatching teams of three observers to selected listening areas that exhibit topographical features known to be of preference to lar gibbon, and carefully selecting listening posts that provide optimal data collection based on surrounding topography, and (c) after five months of data collection there will be a period of data entry and statistical analysis.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-08-29" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-08-29" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="B1C7F6FCD965">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-07-18"/>
      <value value-date="2017-07-18">59699</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="69AB20C8D111">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-12-22"/>
      <value value-date="2017-12-22">8155</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>59,663</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:17-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F22AP00712</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">RECOVERING OF TIGERS THROUGH SMART PATROL, CONSERVATION EDUCATION, AND LONG-TERM POPULATION MONITORING IN THE WESTERN FOREST COMPLEX, THAILAND: SAVING THE TIGERS YEAR 13-15</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">THE PURPOSE OF THIS PROJECT IS TO: (1) STRENGTHEN THE SPATIAL MONITORING AND REPORTING TOOL (SMART) PATROL SYSTEM IN THUNG YAI WEST WILDLIFE SANCTUARY (TYW) THROUGH TRAINING, MORALE BOOSTING SUPPORT, AND MONITORING PERFORMANCE (2) STRENGTHEN THE CONSERVATION EDUCATION IN LOCAL SCHOOLS (3) MONITOR TIGERS AND THEIR PREY IN TYW AS INDICATORS OF MANAGEMENT SUCCESS AND (4) TRAIN UNDERGRADUATE WILDLIFE STUDENTS FROM KASETSART UNIVERSITY ON SMART PATROL AND WILDLIFE MONITORING TECHNIQUES.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2025-06-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2025-06-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="F479E36CE68A">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-02-15"/>
      <value value-date="2022-02-15">100913</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="A193A0E4A1B7">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-10-04"/>
      <value value-date="2022-10-04">14648</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="5637DE56E504">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-11-17"/>
      <value value-date="2022-11-17">160518</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="ADF36E548E78">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-05"/>
      <value value-date="2023-01-05">14648</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="314CD59E990B">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-27"/>
      <value value-date="2023-01-27">160518</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="4499F7A5E3BF">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-03-14"/>
      <value value-date="2023-03-14">17769</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="BE5D908C924D">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-08-01"/>
      <value value-date="2023-08-01">138944</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="F1678DADA41E">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-10-06"/>
      <value value-date="2023-10-06">87375</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="42D15CC00310">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-03-05"/>
      <value value-date="2024-03-05">22874</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="366DBA39961C">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-08-16"/>
      <value value-date="2024-08-16">-12819</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="F3EA0BF4AC4E">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-12-03"/>
      <value value-date="2024-12-03">14984</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="80F78EFF16BB">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-07"/>
      <value value-date="2025-01-07">8355</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="5895B0E80C93">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-22"/>
      <value value-date="2025-01-22">13294</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="1159A640A45A">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-09-18"/>
      <value value-date="2025-09-18">10886</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>400,375</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:17-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F17AP00924-63482</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Securing a Future for Tigers in Southeastern WEFCOM</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Securing a Future for Tigers in Southeastern WEFCOM</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2019-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2019-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="DD20FA7F8B67">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-09-16"/>
      <value value-date="2020-09-16">65394</value>
      <receiver-org type="23" ref="GB-COH-RC000749">
        <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>115,416</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:17-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F10AP00360-59140</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Asian Elephant Conserv-Species Conservation Grant</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Law Enforcement, Law Enforcement Monitoring, and Human-Elephant Conflict Mitigation in Kaeng Krachan National Park, Thailand, year 6</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2010-07-08" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2010-07-08" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-07-08" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-07-08" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="FF8D1E485FF8">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-01-01"/>
      <value value-date="2012-01-01">-59439</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="42" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Monitoring and Evaluation</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:17-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F13AP00758-59905</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Asian Elephant Conservation Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to, (1) Collect fecal-DNA samples and conduct capture-mark-recapture analysis to estimate a baseline Asian elephant population in Kuiburi National Park; Fecal DNA will be analyzed in Nepal; (2) Facilitate the adaptive management of Asian elephant conservation activities within Kuiburi National Park through providing a robust Asian elephant population estimate against which the effectiveness of conservation interventions within, and around, the protected area can be measured; (3) Promote fecal DNA capture-mark-recapture analysis as the primary framework for Asian elephant monitoring in the Dawna Tennaserim Landscape through production and dissemination of a minimum of two conservation resources: a Thai language manual and a peer-reviewed scientific publication.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>World Wildlife Fund</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-08-09" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-08-09" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="908AEE37138D">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-08-04"/>
      <value value-date="2014-08-04">49778</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>World Wildlife Fund</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:17-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F15AP00995-63006</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Reducing threats to pangolins through strengthening law enforcement capacity and developing ecological monitoring protocols</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">this project will develop methodologies for the collection of baseline data on the abundance, distribution and habitat selections of the Sunda Pangolins. This data will be analyzed using SMART and the ecological monitoring plug-in. The analysis of data will be used to create a targeted patrolling effort that will ensure the protection of critical pangolin habitat and monitoring of poaching hotspots. In addition, community survey data on pangolin poaching, consumption, and trade will be collected as part of outreach activities.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-09-08" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-09-08" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="A72C5C6A305E">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-08-02"/>
      <value value-date="2016-08-02">-25000</value>
      <receiver-org type="23" ref="GB-COH-RC000749">
        <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1611">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Resource Management
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:18-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F12AP00265-63201</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Rhino &amp; Tiger Conservation Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Tiger, prey and detailed threat surveys in Thung Yai Wildlife Sanctuaries to inform tiger conservation interventions</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-04-30" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-04-30" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-04-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-04-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="0A956E959857">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2013-06-17"/>
      <value value-date="2013-06-17">32929</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:18-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F11AP00194-59480</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Rhinoceros &amp; Tiger Conservation-Species Conservation Grant</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Tiger Protection and Population Monitoring in the Kaeng Krachan National Park, Tenasserim Western Forest Complex, Thailand</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2009-08-18" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2009-08-18" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="EC79117B68E5">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-01-01"/>
      <value value-date="2012-01-01">-48682</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="42" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Monitoring and Evaluation</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:18-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F17AP01049</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Building a foundation for Indochinese Tiger population recovery in Thailand's Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to, (1) expand community support for the conservation and protection of tigers in Thailands Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai (DPKY) Forest Complex, (2) improve strategic enforcement, training, and investigations capacity in the DPKY Forest Complex, and, (3) enhance wildlife monitoring to augment park managements understanding of the tiger population in the DPKY Forest Complex and other potential tiger landscapes.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-09-15" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-09-15" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2018-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2018-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="DCA9180B6EF0">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-09-12"/>
      <value value-date="2017-09-12">71865</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="A3FCC7FE2673">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-10-11"/>
      <value value-date="2017-10-11">71865</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>71,865</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:19-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F21AP01552-64914</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">LAR GIBBON PROTECTION IN THAILAND'S WESTERN FOREST COMPLEX</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to protect and potentially increase the population of lar gibbon in the Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary (HKK). The improved patrol system in Thailand is called Smart Patrols and refers to a system of patrols that have the following characteristics: they are well-equipped with proper uniforms, high-quality field gear and good rations; they are well trained in physical fitness, ways to handle arrests and other encounters in the field and Thai law around ranger patrols; they collect data on threats, patrol routes and wildlife in a systematic fashion (using software such as MIST and its successor SMART-Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool) and use this information in an adaptive management framework; patrolling happens at a high density over time and geographic space to ensure both deterrence, detection and capacity to respond to threats. Project objects are to, (1) maintain the Smart patrol system in Huai Kha Khaeng to the current intensity and coverage, and (2) implement a gibbon monitoring system in HKK where threats have been recorded</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2022-05-31" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2022-05-31" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="6CFCCD1117A8">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-12-24"/>
      <value value-date="2021-12-24">15245</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="00E52C945C4B">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-09-22"/>
      <value value-date="2022-09-22">-44751</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>59,996</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:19-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F16AP00850</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Effective protection for Thailands last tigers: Fortifying conservation through enforcement,.monitoring, and community-led outreach in the Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest complex</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to ensure the survival of tigers in Thailands Dong Pahayayen-Khao Yai (DPKY) Forest Complex. The project will support the following objectives: (1) Expand community support for the conservation and protection of tigers in Thailands DPKY Forest Complex, by expanding conservation education, awareness, and networking; (2) Improve strategic management and enforcement capacity in DPKY, by establishing a central strategic management and operations center for DPKY, expanding Spatial Monitoring And Reporting Tool (SMART) software and support, and providing on-the-job training and mentoring for Rapid Response Unit (Hasadin); and (3) Enhance wildlife monitoring to augment park managements understanding of tiger abundance, distribution and use of the DPKY Forest Complex landscape, by filling data gaps through improvements in tiger monitoring.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-06" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-06" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2018-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2018-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="8E0C04AF2CAD">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-09-06"/>
      <value value-date="2016-09-06">34903</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="967D5B9D0995">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-09-12"/>
      <value value-date="2016-09-12">-34903</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="CC615316239B">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-09-06"/>
      <value value-date="2016-09-06">29460</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x8216">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Contributed Funds
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="4C6740D13DE6">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-09-12"/>
      <value value-date="2016-09-12">-14283</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x8216">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Contributed Funds
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="935899832FCE">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-09-19"/>
      <value value-date="2016-09-19">-15177</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x8216">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Contributed Funds
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:19-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F14AP00636-60631</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Conservation of Tigers and Tiger Prey in Thailands Western Forest Complex through Law..Enforcement and Education, Year 7</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to maintain the Smart patrol system in Thung Yai West Wildlife Sanctuary (TYW) at a high level of intensity and coverage; to improve awareness of local communities and schools through presentation of nature education campaigns on tiger and wildlife conservation in key schools and communities close to Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary (HKK); and to improve capacity of future protected area managers at Kasetsart University to be ready to run protected areas by training them in operation of the Smart patrol system and wildlife population monitoring. This will be done by: (1) supporting operation of 17 patrol teams (5-6 rangers/team) in TYW by providing technical support, equipment including GPSs and digital cameras, patrol ration costs, and other camping supplies; (2) conducting 3 nature education campaigns, using the "Manual of Nature Education for Conservation of Endangered Wildlife Species " for local school teachers, students, and villages near TYW; and (3) training 30 undergraduate wildlife students in the Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University on the Smart patrol system and tiger population monitoring systems in HKK.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-07-21" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-07-21" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="CD9B3C86AE49">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-09-17"/>
      <value value-date="2015-09-17">52893</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:19-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F12AP01051-59939</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Asian Elephant Postal Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to build local capacity for long-term landscape genetic monitoring, working with local wildlife biologists, patrol rangers and veterinary and forestry students from local universities. Project will provide guidelines and promote rigorous standards for noninvasive genetic sampling. Grantee will assess the genetic diversity of elephants, determine whether there is genetic discontinuity within and among elephant populations across the western landscape, and test whether confinement of elephant populations into small and isolated protected areas disrupt the social structure and long-range dispersal patterns which are critical to population viability. Field sampling will be carried out in western Thailand</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>University of Minnesota</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-09-03" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-09-03" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-09-03" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-09-03" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="AD0645187B8C">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-03-06"/>
      <value value-date="2014-03-06">19829</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>University of Minnesota</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:19-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F22AP01322</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">DISPERSAL: A KEY TO REFILING SOUTHEAST ASIA S LARGEST TIGER LANDSCAPE</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">THE PURPOSE OF THIS PROJECT IS TO (1) UNDERSTAND TIGER DISPERSAL POTENTIAL IN THE WESTERN FOREST COMPLEX (WEFCOM) USING A LANDSCAPE MODEL DEVELOPED TO INTEGRATE DISPERSAL MOVEMENTS, PREDICT TIGER AND PREY OCCUPANCY AND IDENTIFY AREAS FOR MANAGEMENT (2) CREATE A TIGER DATA DATABASE AT KHAO NANG RAM RESEARCH STATION FOR THE PERIOD 2007 TO PRESENT TO ESTABLISH A COMMON IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM LINKING COLLARED TIGER IDS FROM MULTIPLE PROJECTS AND INCORPORATE INTO AN EXISTING WEFCOM SPATIAL DATABASE COMPOSED OF THE PROBABILITY OF HABITAT OCCUPANCY BY TIGERS AND THEIR PRIMARY PREY (3) DEVELOP AND CONDUCT CONSERVATION EDUCATION WORKSHOPS AT NINE KEY KAREN VILLAGES IN THUNG YAI EAST AND WEST TO BUILD A PROGRAM TO INCREASE COMMUNITY CONSERVATION AND REDUCE SUBSISTENCE HUNTING AND (4) DEVELOP AND CONDUCT TWO WORKSHOPS WITH PROTECTED AREA CHIEFS, REGIONAL DNP RESEARCH STAFF, LOCAL AND INTERNATIONAL NGOS TO CREATE A STRATEGIC PLAN TO EXPAND THE DISTRIBUTION OF TIGER BREEDING HABITAT TO THE 63% OF WEFCOM WHERE TIGERS ARE NOT CURRENTLY BREEDING.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>University of Minnesota</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2026-03-31" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2026-03-31" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
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      <value value-date="2017-07-26">36359</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="357DBC2FD629">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-09-18"/>
      <value value-date="2017-09-18">84007</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="20A5FF175005">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-08-20"/>
      <value value-date="2019-08-20">-111535</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>119,958</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:20-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F14AP00270-59919</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Asian Elephant Conservation Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to: maintain the Smart patrol system in Thung Yai West to the current intensity and coverage; to improve awareness of local communities and schools through nature education campaigns on elephant and wildlife conservation in key schools and communities close to Thung Yai West Wildlife Sanctuary as the best elephant site in the Western Forest Complex (WEFCOM).</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-05-29" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-05-29" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="D6E74C1CA5AF">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-05-29"/>
      <value value-date="2014-05-29">57054</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:20-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F11AP00195-59426</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Rhinoceros &amp; Tiger Conservation-Species Conservation Grant</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Female Home range size and large ungulate density in Western Thailand: Key parameters for managing tigers</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>University of Minnesota</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2010-09-01" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2010-09-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-01-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-01-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="A1AE305F02A8">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-01-01"/>
      <value value-date="2012-01-01">29419</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>University of Minnesota</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="43" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>International Contributions</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:20-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F18AP00896-61827</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">LAR GIBBON PROTECTION IN THAILAND'S WESTERN FOREST COMPLEX</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">LAR GIBBON PROTECTION IN THAILAND'S WESTERN FOREST COMPLEX</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2019-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2019-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="723130DBBCE7">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-10-11"/>
      <value value-date="2019-10-11">-10302</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>59,989</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:20-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F16AP00340-61879</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Law enforcement monitoring and human-elephant conflict mitigation in Kaeng Krachan National Park, Thailand, Year 12-14</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Law enforcement monitoring and human-elephant conflict mitigation in Kaeng Krachan National Park, Thailand, Year 12-14</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-09" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-09" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="186D17853F03">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-06-09"/>
      <value value-date="2016-06-09">59964</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:21-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F16AP00340-61880</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Law enforcement monitoring and human-elephant conflict mitigation in Kaeng Krachan National Park, Thailand, Year 12-14</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to secure the long-term conservation of the wild Asian elephant population and its habitat in Kaeng Krachan National Park (KKNP) by increasing the effectiveness of protection efforts and reducing human-elephant conflict (HEC) in the region. Project activities will include: 1) refresher training of KKNP staff in law enforcement and monitoring methods, SMART on-the-job training, and law enforcement monitoring data analysis and report writing; 2) reduction of HEC by promoting and monitoring standard HEC mitigation methods in local and a 400m extension of the semi-permanent fence in Huai Sad Yai; and 3) expansion of elephant conservation education directed at villagers from HEC target sites to cover the whole of KKNP, an annual HEC and mitigation workshop in communities, and an education campaign for tourists. This project will lead to more effective patrolling and law enforcement activities in the Park, better provisioned, trained, and motivated staff capable of addressing the threat of elephant poaching gangs, and reduced retaliatory elephant deaths in Thailand.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-09" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-09" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2019-06-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2019-06-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="841C9ADBAD49">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-06-19"/>
      <value value-date="2018-06-19">60042</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:21-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F13AP00457-59920</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Asian Elephant Conservation Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is, (1) to improve protection for elephants and elephant habitat in KKNP and to continue law enforcement monitoring (LEM) work using MIST to help enhance effectiveness of protection work, (2) to reduce humanelephant conflict (HEC) by promoting standard mitigation methods as well as monitoring the effectiveness of those methods and continuing HEC monitoring to assess the success of the mitigation work, and (3) to expand elephant conservation education in the area and to promote the HEC mitigation scheme in order to improve cooperation among park staff, local communities and other stake holders.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-06-24" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-06-24" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-06-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-06-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="B561A25DCFF8">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-09-12"/>
      <value value-date="2014-09-12">56023</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:21-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F14AP00636-60630</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Conservation of Tigers and Tiger Prey in Thailands Western Forest Complex through Law Enforcement and Education, Year 7</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to maintain the Smart patrol system in Thung Yai West Wildlife Sanctuary (TYW) at a high level of intensity and coverage; to improve awareness of local communities and schools through presentation of nature education campaigns on tiger and wildlife conservation in key schools and communities close to Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary (HKK); and to improve capacity of future protected area managers at Kasetsart University to be ready to run protected areas by training them in operation of the Smart patrol system and wildlife population monitoring. This will be done by: (1) supporting operation of 17 patrol teams (5-6 rangers/team) in TYW by providing technical support, equipment including GPSs and digital cameras, patrol ration costs, and other camping supplies; (2) conducting 3 nature education campaigns, using the "Manual of Nature Education for Conservation of Endangered Wildlife Species " for local school teachers, students, and villages near TYW; and (3) training 30 undergraduate wildlife students in the Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University on the Smart patrol system and tiger population monitoring systems in HKK.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-07-21" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-07-21" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="B4C71ECD137D">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-11-15"/>
      <value value-date="2016-11-15">-2357</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>55,250</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
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    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F13AP00457-59849</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Asian Elephant Conservation Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Law Enforcement, Law Enforcement Monitoring, and HumanElephant Conflict Mitigation in.Kaeng Krachan National Park, Thailand, year 9</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-06-24" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-06-24" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-06-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-06-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="C5DF9FB0D491">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2013-06-19"/>
      <value value-date="2013-06-19">56023</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
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    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Asian Elephant Conservation Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Establishing DNAbased Monitoring of an Asian Elephant population in Kuiburi National Park, Thailand</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>World Wildlife Fund</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-08-09" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-08-09" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="4D69533BA091">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2013-08-05"/>
      <value value-date="2013-08-05">49778</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>World Wildlife Fund</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
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    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F12AP00718-59829</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Asian Elephant Conservation Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Elephant Protection and Education Campaigns in the Western Forest Complex,.Thailand, Year 4</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
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    <activity-date iso-date="2012-07-27" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-07-27" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-07-27" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="71FC9B3AB787">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2013-03-11"/>
      <value value-date="2013-03-11">37055</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="079F6FC5D398">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2013-08-14"/>
      <value value-date="2013-08-14">19167</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
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    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F19AP00052-64202</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Understanding Elephant Behavior: A Novel Approach to Mitigating human-elephant conflict in Kanchanaburi, Thailand</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">THIS TWO YEAR PROJECT UNDERTAKES A NOVEL STUDY THAT WILL IDE</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Research Foundation of The City University of New York</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2018-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2018-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-12-31" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-12-31" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="A84C7DCD9790">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-07-05"/>
      <value value-date="2019-07-05">-2656</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Research Foundation of The City University of New York</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
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      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="8B7A3154BA0A">
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-07-08"/>
      <value value-date="2019-07-08">67213</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Research Foundation of The City University of New York</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
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      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="52A5FFEEA91E">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-12-06"/>
      <value value-date="2019-12-06">-18356</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Research Foundation of The City University of New York</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="66E4F13D7A5C">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-09"/>
      <value value-date="2020-01-09">-6300</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Research Foundation of The City University of New York</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="1796945D3A91">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-02-11"/>
      <value value-date="2020-02-11">-7371</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Research Foundation of The City University of New York</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>114,408</narrative>
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    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F10AP00365-59479</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Rhinoceros &amp; Tiger Conservation-Species Conservation Grant</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
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    </description>
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      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
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      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
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      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
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    <activity-date iso-date="2011-06-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
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    <transaction ref="74C0EDAE891E">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-01-01"/>
      <value value-date="2012-01-01">-29226</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
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        <narrative>Monitoring and Evaluation</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:23-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F16AP00332</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Forward together - Developing a network of wildlife guardians in the Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex, Thailand</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Forward together - Developing a network of wildlife guardians in the Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex, Thailand</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-06" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-06" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="F9D55BD80B6F">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-06-06"/>
      <value value-date="2016-06-06">59942</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="056A37725744">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-06-10"/>
      <value value-date="2016-06-10">59942</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:23-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F14AP00577-63072</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Rhino &amp; Tiger Conservation Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">"The purpose of this proposal is to enable the recovery and protection of tigers and tiger prey in Salakpra Wildlife Sanctuary. This will be done by networking with the Department of National Parks and other NGO tiger researchers to develop the capacity in the Salakpra Zoological Society of London (ZSL)/Elephant Conservation Network (ECN) team and relevant rangers to undertake basic tiger surveys; acquiring baseline data on tiger and tiger prey distribution and densities in Salakpra; and supporting the integration of tiger survey findings into the Salakpra patrol system...Specifically, this will include: 1) recruiting a project assistant; 2) providing equipment to the tiger team needed to implement the project; 3) arranging a five day field course on tiger and tiger prey survey techniques in Huai Kha Khaeng for the tiger team and relevant rangers; 4) carrying out a 4 day study trip for the tiger team (about 12 people) to another tiger site (e.g. Thap Lan NP) that uses similar tiger survey techniques to those planned for this project; 5) implementing the camera-trap surveys for tigers; 6) implementing the ungulate surveys to measure ungulate occupancy; 7) logging the data from the camera-traps and foot surveys into the database; 8) analyzing the data on a regular basis so it is available for patrol planning and deployment; 9) providing feedback at Salakpras Protected Area Committee management meetings to ensure that findings of this project are integrated into the Salakpra management and protection system; and 10) organizing a tiger conservation network gathering at the end of the project to share findings with project advisors and their tiger team colleagues in order to discuss future collaborations and what next? ."</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-07-11" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-07-11" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="AC1E74C73FC2">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-07-11"/>
      <value value-date="2014-07-11">55797</value>
      <receiver-org type="23" ref="GB-COH-RC000749">
        <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="5A8E307E9498">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-08-20"/>
      <value value-date="2014-08-20">37198</value>
      <receiver-org type="23" ref="GB-COH-RC000749">
        <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:24-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F22AC02102</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">STRENGTHENING CITES COMPLIANCE AND LAW ENFORCEMENT IN SOUTHEAST ASIA AND OCEANIA</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">THE PURPOSE OF THIS PROJECT IS TO SUPPORT SELECTED DEVELOPING COUNTRY PARTIES IN SOUTHEAST ASIA AND IN OCEANIA IN THEIR EFFORTS TO IMPROVE THEIR CITES COMPLIANCE AND LAW ENFORCEMENT PERFORMANCE. THE NEEDS FOR PRIORITY SUPPORT IN EACH COUNTRY WOULD BE A COMBINATION OF THOSE IDENTIFIED THROUGH COMPLIANCE MECHANISMS AND THOSE EXPRESSED BY PARTIES THEMSELVES, WITH THE AIM TO DIRECTLY SUPPORT THEIR EFFORTS IN ADDRESSING THEIR COMPLIANCE PRIORITIES AND CHALLENGES AND TACKLING ILLEGAL WILDLIFE TRADE. THE PROJECT IS INTENDED TO CONTRIBUTE TO THE LONG-TERM CONSERVATION AND POVERTY REDUCTION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES THROUGH WELL-MANAGED AND EFFECTIVELY REGULATED TRADE IN WILDLIFE, BY ENSURING THAT THE INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN CITES-LISTED WILDLIFE SPECIES IS LEGAL, SUSTAINABLE, AND TRACEABLE. SPECIFIC ACTIVITIES INCLUDE: (1) NATIONAL CAPACITY ASSESSMENT ON CITES IMPLEMENTATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE PRIORITIES, NEEDS AND CHALLENGES (AND THEIR CAUSES) TO AGREE ON A WORK PLAN WITH EACH TARGET COUNTRIES AND (2) SUPPORT TO ADDRESS PRIORITY COMPLIANCE NEEDS.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2024-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2024-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2026-06-01" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2026-06-01" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="230077AB62AA">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-03-26"/>
      <value value-date="2025-03-26">250000</value>
      <receiver-org type="40" ref="XM-DAC-47022">
        <narrative>Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1611">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Resource Management
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>1,069,489</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:25-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F21AP01336-60293</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">CONSERVATION OF TIGERS THROUGH LAW ENFORCEMENT AND PREY POPULATION RECOVERY IN DONG PHAYAYEN KHAO YAI FOREST COMPLEX, THAILAND</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">To bring the population of tigers back to its natural carrying capacity Dong Phayayen Khao Yai Forest Complex</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2022-03-31" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2022-03-31" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="BDFCE888A886">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-05-17"/>
      <value value-date="2021-05-17">60000</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:25-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F24AP02386</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">CONSERVING THE CRITICAL ASIAN ELEPHANT POPULATIONS OF HUAI KHA KHAENG, KAENG KRACHAN, AND DONG PHAYAYEN-KHAO YAI WORLD HERITAGE SITES THROUGH IMPROVED SMART PATROL AND HUMAN-ELEPHANT CONFLICT MITIGATI</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The goal of this project is to recover elephants in Huai Kha Khaeng, Kaeng Krachan, and Thap Lan World Heritage Sites through effective protection and collaborative human-elephant conflict mitigation of key source sites. Specific objectives are as follows: 1) to strengthen the SMART patrol system in HKK through training, morale boosting support, and monitoring performance; 2) to reduce HEC in the buffer zone of HKK by promoting standard mitigation methods along with monitoring of the effectiveness of those methods to examine temporal and spatial changes in elephant crop-raiding behavior; 3) to promote conservation through wildlife-based education campaigns in schools around HKK; 4) to strengthen the SMART patrol system in KKNP through training, morale boosting support, and monitoring performance; 5) to reduce HEC around KKNP by promoting standard mitigation methods along with monitoring of the effectiveness of those methods to examine temporal and spatial changes in elephant crop-raiding behavior; 6) to expand conservation education and improve cooperation among national park, local communities, and other stakeholders to promote elephant elephant conservation and HEC mitigation schemes to local communities and the public; 7) to strengthen the SMART patrol system in TLNP through training, morale boosting support, and monitoring performance; and 8) to reduce HEC around TLNP by promoting standard mitigation methods along with monitoring of the effectiveness of those methods to examine temporal and spatial changes in elephant crop-raiding behavior.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2023-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2023-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2027-06-30" type="3"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="4770062E8BD8">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-07-16"/>
      <value value-date="2024-07-16">736259</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="D81A92BD2A51">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-12-06"/>
      <value value-date="2024-12-06">9208</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="D822D49BF3E9">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-08"/>
      <value value-date="2025-01-08">6981</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="FC527F7A6F6D">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-22"/>
      <value value-date="2025-01-22">9397</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="AE148B440B6E">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-09-16"/>
      <value value-date="2025-09-16">9021</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>736,259</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:25-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F14AP00636-63172</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Rhino &amp; Tiger Conservation Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to maintain the Smart patrol system in Thung Yai West Wildlife Sanctuary (TYW) at a high level of intensity and coverage; to improve awareness of local communities and schools through presentation of nature education campaigns on tiger and wildlife conservation in key schools and communities close to Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary (HKK); and to improve capacity of future protected area managers at Kasetsart University to be ready to run protected areas by training them in operation of the Smart patrol system and wildlife population monitoring. This will be done by: (1) supporting operation of 17 patrol teams (5-6 rangers/team) in TYW by providing technical support, equipment including GPSs and digital cameras, patrol ration costs, and other camping supplies; (2) conducting 3 nature education campaigns, using the "Manual of Nature Education for Conservation of Endangered Wildlife Species " for local school teachers, students, and villages near TYW; and (3) training 30 undergraduate wildlife students in the Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University on the Smart patrol system and tiger population monitoring systems in HKK.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-07-21" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-07-21" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="FAAE7CC8264F">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-07-18"/>
      <value value-date="2014-07-18">55250</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:25-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F15AP00344-61095</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Elephant conservation and education campaigns and capacity strengthening of future protected area managers in the Western Forest Complex, Thailand - Year 7</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to maintain the SMART patrol system in Thung Yai West Wildlife Sanctuary (TYW) at its current intensity and coverage and to build a volunteer network in Huai Kha Khaeng (HKK) from existing volunteer groups and university conservation clubs. Project activities will include: 1) conduct follow-up monitoring with 17 patrol teams in TYW by providing technical support, refresher training, equipment, and patrol rations; 2) entry, review, and analysis of patrol data into the SMART database; 3) prepare and distribute monthly SMART reports; and 4) build a volunteer network by selecting a group of 40 volunteers, including local school teachers, NGOs, and Thai university students to participate in a 5-day wildlife conservation workshop at HKK. This project will contribute to the protection and increase of the wild population of Asian elephants in Thailands Western Forest Complex, a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-05-05" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-05-05" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="600505584903">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-02-02"/>
      <value value-date="2016-02-02">33345</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:26-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F12AP00265-63163</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Rhino &amp; Tiger Conservation Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this grant is to obtain an understanding of tiger population trends in Thung Yai East Wildlife Sanctuary (TYE) and Thung Yai West (TYW) and the impact upon those trends of threats emanating from seven villages in TYE so that appropriate management actions may be developed. Specifically the Recipient will: (1) conduct a camera trap survey in TYE using about 50 camera trap points at 4-5 kilometers spacing, placed in two blocks of 25 trapping points per block and conducted over a 2 month period; (2) conduct a similar camera trap survey in TYW; and (3) undertake a rigorous analysis of the threats emanating from the seven villages that are found in the northwestern valley that runs through TYE by recording data in three areas on human activities, sign of target wildlife species, livestock grazing, tiger predation, location of poaching, poaching patterns.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-04-30" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-04-30" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-04-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-04-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="FC98D06646B8">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-09-16"/>
      <value value-date="2014-09-16">24003</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:26-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F12AP01051-59179</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Asian Elephant Postal Grant-Species Conservation Grant</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The Effect of Habitat Fragmentation on the Genetic Variation and Gene Flow among Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus) Populations along the Tenasserim Range</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>University of Minnesota</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-09-03" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-09-03" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-09-03" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-09-03" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="14F4067AC980">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-01-01"/>
      <value value-date="2012-01-01">48615</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>University of Minnesota</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="43" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>International Contributions</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:26-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F11AP00253</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Asian Elephant Conservation Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Elephant Protection, Distribution Monitoring, and Education Campaigns in the Western Forest Complex, Thailand</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2011-09-09" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2011-09-09" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-01-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-01-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="27C108CB3B0C">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-12-24"/>
      <value value-date="2012-12-24">48978</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="8FA47467DE24">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2013-06-17"/>
      <value value-date="2013-06-17">15114</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:26-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F13AP00758-61209</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Establishing DNA-based Monitoring of an Asian Elephant population in Kuiburi National Park, Thailand</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to, (1) Collect fecal-DNA samples and conduct capture-mark-recapture analysis to estimate a baseline Asian elephant population in Kuiburi National Park; Fecal DNA will be analyzed in Nepal; (2) Facilitate the adaptive management of Asian elephant conservation activities within Kuiburi National Park through providing a robust Asian elephant population estimate against which the effectiveness of conservation interventions within, and around, the protected area can be measured; (3) Promote fecal DNA capture-mark-recapture analysis as the primary framework for Asian elephant monitoring in the Dawna Tennaserim Landscape through production and dissemination of a minimum of two conservation resources: a Thai language manual and a peer-reviewed scientific publication.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>World Wildlife Fund</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-08-09" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-08-09" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="9072E1DD936C">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-09-07"/>
      <value value-date="2017-09-07">5395</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>World Wildlife Fund</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="E0E388994F5B">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-10-26"/>
      <value value-date="2017-10-26">-1029</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>World Wildlife Fund</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>48,749</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:26-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F19AP00052-64198</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Understanding Elephant Behavior: A Novel Approach to Mitigating Human/Elephant Conflict in Kanchanaburi, Thailand</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">This two-year project undertakes a novel study that will identify individual differences in wild Asian elephant behavior and construct a personality profile for crop-raiding elephants in Salakapra Wildlife Sanctuary, Kanchanaburi, Thailand. Comparative elephant behavioral will be collected from watchtowers on the border of the protected area (PA) and adjacent crop fields, and at watering holes as elephants prepare to raid crops, are raiding or human-elephant conflict (HEC), or are safely inside the PA. Food-rewarding puzzle boxes will be installed at watering holes in the PA to observe how differences in elephant behavior and personality are exhibited in a task requiring innovation and problem-solving. These behavioral data will inform the development of a behavioral/personality profile of crop-raiding elephants. If dominance, aggression, affiliation, innovation, problem-solving, emotional state, and risk aversion can be correlated with propensity to crop-raid new non-fear-based HEC mitigation strategies can be developed. This work has important implications for understanding why certain elephants crop raid, and how mitigation strategies can account for elephant needs and behavior and change their decision-making. Ultimately, this project will work to prevent HEC before it begins ensuring that mitigation strategies are long-term rather than temporary fixes to a growing problem.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Research Foundation of The City University of New York</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2018-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2018-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-12-31" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-12-31" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="EADB4C66FD70">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-11-20"/>
      <value value-date="2018-11-20">47195</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Research Foundation of The City University of New York</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="DD2E16B014BF">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-12-11"/>
      <value value-date="2018-12-11">-2459</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Research Foundation of The City University of New York</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="823CBFF75AA9">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-16"/>
      <value value-date="2019-01-16">-100</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Research Foundation of The City University of New York</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="4FAD603358B3">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-04-11"/>
      <value value-date="2019-04-11">-9372</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Research Foundation of The City University of New York</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="B6D9F142CD6E">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-05-14"/>
      <value value-date="2019-05-14">-3780</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Research Foundation of The City University of New York</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="DC1EA2930198">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-06-07"/>
      <value value-date="2019-06-07">-2826</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Research Foundation of The City University of New York</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>47,195</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:26-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F17AP01014</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Lar gabbon protection in the Western Forest Complex, Thailand - Year 2</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The main objectives of this project are to maintain the SMART patrol system in Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary (HKK) to the current intensity and coverage, build on Year 1 of the project, and establish a baseline population estimate for lar gibbon in the southern area of HKK.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-08-31" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-08-31" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2018-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2018-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="821A5A8BA156">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-09-01"/>
      <value value-date="2017-09-01">72441</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="BDC801C6150B">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-05-10"/>
      <value value-date="2018-05-10">43108</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="31C7516A11D1">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-10-11"/>
      <value value-date="2018-10-11">-16832</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>59,940</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:27-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F19AP00362-60776</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Conserving the critical Asian elephant population of Thailands Kaeng Krachan National Park through improved law enforcement and improved human-elephant conflict mitigation</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Objective 1) To strengthen site-based intelligence investigation unit for KKNP by strengthening the use of SMART PROFILE 2) To maintain protection for elephants and elephant habitats in KKNP by maintain law enforcement monitoring (LEM) work using SMART to help enhance effectiveness of the park protection, 3) To reduce humanelephant conflict by promoting standard mitigation methods with monitoring the effectiveness of those methods and continuing HEC monitoring to examine temporal and spatial changes in elephant crop-raiding behavior, 4) To expand elephant conservation education in the area and to promote the HEC mitigation scheme in order to improve cooperation among park staff, local communities and other stakeholders.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="FE4B6B3DDF51">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-09-01"/>
      <value value-date="2021-09-01">5290</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>59,988</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:27-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F22AP01345</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">THE COMEBACK OF THE INDOCHINESE TIGER IN THAILAND'S DONG PHAYAYEN FOREST COMPLEX AND BEYOND, SAFEGUARDING A RECOVERY POPULATION OF INDOCHINESE TIGERS AND REESTABLISHING ITS WIDER HISTORICAL RANGE</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to solidify the recovery of tigers in Thailand's Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai (DPKY) Forest Complex.and secure the dispersal to connected environs including Bantaey Chhmar Protected Landscape (BCPL) in Cambodia. Project.objectives are as follows: (1) Improve strategic enforcement in DPKY and BCPL; (2) Expand monitoring to increase.understanding of tiger population dynamics and dispersal to connected habitat; and (3) Expand wider support for the conservation.of tigers, prey and biodiversity in DPKY, BCPL and the Dangrak ecological corridor.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2026-12-31" type="3"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="D0432E63AB44">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-05-19"/>
      <value value-date="2022-05-19">105971</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="7C4D66819B9E">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-08-29"/>
      <value value-date="2022-08-29">-105971</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="5BCBEAD05308">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-09-07"/>
      <value value-date="2023-09-07">230372</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="3ED427084C54">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-03-05"/>
      <value value-date="2024-03-05">91117</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>336,343</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:27-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F13AP00836</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Rhino &amp; Tiger Conservation Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">ASEAN legal studies and support program to fight transnational organized wildlife crime against tigers and rhinos</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-08-13" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-08-13" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="69E8F8EDF778">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2013-08-12"/>
      <value value-date="2013-08-12">59321</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="963F47CA3A2D">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2013-08-21"/>
      <value value-date="2013-08-21">59321</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:27-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F16AP00765-60632</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Conservation of Tigers through Law Enforcement and Education Campaign in the Western Forest Complex, Thailand Year 9-11</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to bring tigers back to their natural carrying capacity in the Western Forest Complex, a World Heritage Site. The project has the following objectives: (1) To maintain the Smart patrol system in Thung Yai West to the current intensity and coverage, provide rangers refresher training, examine Spatial Monitoring And Reporting Tool (SMART) data, evaluate patrol effectiveness and threat reduction; (2) To build a volunteer network from existing volunteer groups and conservation clubs in key universities to conduct nature education activities in Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary (HKK), repair "Home of the Tiger Nature Trail " provide training on use of the Nature Education Manual for Wildlife Conservation, provide training on designing and producing wildlife conservation campaign materials; and (3) To train undergraduate wildlife students from Kasetsart University on SMART patrol and wildlife monitoring techniques in HKK, provide an overview of the importance of SMART patrol system to protect endangered species, train students on use of GPS patrolling and data collection, provide students an overview of the occupancy survey technique and conducting the field occupancy survey, and other important field methods.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-06" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-06" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2019-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2019-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="867A9D3F6430">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-09-06"/>
      <value value-date="2016-09-06">59880</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:28-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F22AP00893</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">IMPLEMENTING SWEFCOMS TIGER CONSERVATION ACTION PLAN: CONSOLIDATING BASELINES AND ADDRESSING CRITICAL THREATS</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">THE SCARCITY OF TIGER PREY IS CONSIDERED ONE OF THE KEY LIMITATIONS TO TIGER RECOVERY IN THE SOUTHERN WESTERN FOREST COMPLEX (SWEFCOM). THROUGH THIS PROJECT, PANTHERA PROPOSES TO ADDRESS THIS IN THE SALAKPRA CONSERVATION LANDSCAPE (SCL) THROUGH THREE DISTINCT LINES OF INTERVENTION. THE PURPOSE OF THIS PROJECT IS TO (1) FILL SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL GAPS IN THE ECOLOGICAL MONITORING OF TIGERS AND PREY IN THE SCL (2) CONSOLIDATE THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROBLEM-ORIENTED APPROACH TO WILDLIFE PROTECTION IN THE LANDSCAPE AND IDENTIFY NON-ENFORCEMENT-BASED INTERVENTIONS AND (3) DEVELOP AN ACTION PLAN TO REDUCE AND REGULATE LIVESTOCK GRAZING PROTECTED AREAS IN THE NORTHERN SCL</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Panthera, Inc.</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2025-03-31" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2025-03-31" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="4E735878E77D">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-03-08"/>
      <value value-date="2022-03-08">95438</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Panthera, Inc.</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="6516DEA957AB">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-03-09"/>
      <value value-date="2022-03-09">95438</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Panthera, Inc.</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="B896F1F56ABC">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-12-09"/>
      <value value-date="2022-12-09">81763</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Panthera, Inc.</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="CED5A2EF3ADC">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-02-15"/>
      <value value-date="2023-02-15">81763</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Panthera, Inc.</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="292440F47729">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-02-28"/>
      <value value-date="2023-02-28">81763</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Panthera, Inc.</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="19E456524486">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-07-27"/>
      <value value-date="2023-07-27">97796</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Panthera, Inc.</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="8F535C867DB9">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-03-04"/>
      <value value-date="2024-03-04">97796</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Panthera, Inc.</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>274,997</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:28-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F21AP01297-64704</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">CONSERVATION OF TIGERS THROUGH LAW ENFORCEMENT, VOLUNTEER NETWORK, AND WILDLIFE STUDENT TRAINING IN THE WESTERN FOREST COMPLEX, THAILAND, YEAR 12</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to (1) Strengthen the Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool (SMART) Patrol System in Thung Yai West Wildlife Sanctuary (TYW) through training, morale boosting support, and monitoring performance; (2) Strengthen the.conservation education in local schools; (3) Monitor tigers and their prey in TYW as indicators of management success; and (4) Train undergraduate wildlife students from Kasetsart University on SMART Patrol and wildlife monitoring techniques.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2022-03-31" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2022-03-31" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="B2F41DCD6438">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-12-23"/>
      <value value-date="2021-12-23">5924</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="EBC5EE5E44AE">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-06-22"/>
      <value value-date="2022-06-22">54076</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>59,999</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:29-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F10AP00355-59120</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Asian Elephant Conserv-Species Conservation Grant</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Direct cross-regional support for elephant range States to help them meet their obligations under the CITES Monitoring the Illegal Killing of Elephants (MIKE) Project: carcass detection, law enforcement, population monitoring, and capacity-building</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2010-07-20" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2010-07-20" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-07-20" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-07-20" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="0E7DAB0BE0A8">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-01-01"/>
      <value value-date="2012-01-01">-63718</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="42" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Monitoring and Evaluation</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:29-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F16AP00339-61100</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Elephant conservation and education campaigns in the Western Forest Complex and capacity Strengthening of future protected area managers, Thailand, Year 8-10</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to maintain the Smart patrol system in Thung Yai West Wildlife Sanctuary (TYW) at its current intensity and coverage, to build a volunteer network in Huai Kha Khaeng (HKK) from existing volunteer groups and conservation clubs, and train undergraduate wildlife students from Kasetsart University on SMART patrol and wildlife monitoring techniques in HKK. Project activities will include: 1) conduct follow-up monitoring with 18 patrol teams in TYW by providing technical support, refresher training, equipment, and patrol rations; 2) entry, review, and analysis of patrol data into the SMART database; 3) prepare and distribute monthly SMART reports; and 4) build a volunteer network by selecting a group of 40 volunteers, including local school teachers, NGOs, and Thai university students to participate in a 5-day wildlife conservation workshop at HKK; 5) train 30 undergraduate students to receive 20 days of SMART patrol and monitoring techniques in HKK. This project will contribute to the protection and increase of the wild population of Asian elephants in Thailands Western Forest Complex, a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site. ..This award is provisionally approved for three phases or years funding, with each phase or year's funding dependent upon performance and financial management of the previous phase or year, meeting technical and financial reporting requirements, and availability of ASECF funds.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-06" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-06" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2019-06-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2019-06-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="4717A83BCA41">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-07-02"/>
      <value value-date="2018-07-02">59768</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="6A61EB2D2EB4">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-04-15"/>
      <value value-date="2019-04-15">-98918</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="3EBBCB8658F8">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-06-05"/>
      <value value-date="2019-06-05">-4944</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>179,374</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
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  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:29-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F15AP00345-61875</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Law enforcement monitoring and human-elephant conflict mitigation in Kaeng Krachan National Park, Thailand - Year 11</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to secure the long-term conservation of the wild elephant population and its habitat in Kaeng Krachan National Park by increasing the effectiveness of protection efforts and reducing human-elephant conflict (HEC) in the region. Project activities will include: 1) support of law enforcement monitoring using SMART software by providing training to guard teams, and field equipment, rations, and supplies for foot patrols; 2) reduction of HEC by promoting and monitoring standard HEC mitigation methods in local and extension of the semi-permanent fence in Huai Sad Yai; and 3) expansion of elephant conservation education directed at villagers from four HEC target sites, follow-up activities with three secondary schools, and an education campaign for tourists. This project will lead to more effective patrolling and law enforcement activities in the Park, better provisioned, trained, and motivated staff who are capable of addressing the threat of elephant poaching gangs, and reduced retaliatory elephant deaths.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-05-06" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-05-06" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="63B2758C8B7F">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-02-02"/>
      <value value-date="2016-02-02">22420</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:29-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F16AP00765-60633</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Conservation of Tigers through Law Enforcement and Education Campaign in the Western Forest Complex, Thailand Year 9-11</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to bring tigers back to their natural carrying capacity in the Western Forest Complex, a World Heritage Site. The project has the following objectives: (1) To maintain the Smart patrol system in Thung Yai West to the current intensity and coverage, provide rangers refresher training, examine Spatial Monitoring And Reporting Tool (SMART) data, evaluate patrol effectiveness and threat reduction; (2) To build a volunteer network from existing volunteer groups and conservation clubs in key universities to conduct nature education activities in Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary (HKK), repair "Home of the Tiger Nature Trail " provide training on use of the Nature Education Manual for Wildlife Conservation, provide training on designing and producing wildlife conservation campaign materials; and (3) To train undergraduate wildlife students from Kasetsart University on SMART patrol and wildlife monitoring techniques in HKK, provide an overview of the importance of SMART patrol system to protect endangered species, train students on use of GPS patrolling and data collection, provide students an overview of the occupancy survey technique and conducting the field occupancy survey, and other important field methods.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-06" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-06" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2019-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2019-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="49E6954A49B3">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-04-12"/>
      <value value-date="2017-04-12">30516</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="BF0EA52E5632">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-07-18"/>
      <value value-date="2017-07-18">24745</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="04F48279538B">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-09-12"/>
      <value value-date="2017-09-12">59303</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="CBCA643176C8">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-12-29"/>
      <value value-date="2017-12-29">4039</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="7D866D5A065A">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-06-20"/>
      <value value-date="2018-06-20">59768</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="9006DC198987">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-03"/>
      <value value-date="2019-01-03">-61131</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="B22B4B50FD87">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-08-20"/>
      <value value-date="2019-08-20">-56048</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="3BBD228D6791">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-09-25"/>
      <value value-date="2019-09-25">-1546</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>119,183</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
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  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:29-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F11AP00272</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Asian Elephant Conservation Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Sustaining Wildlife Guardians in Thailands Forgotten Park</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2011-09-09" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2011-09-09" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-03-09" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-03-09" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="B77456BD2DAD">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-11-08"/>
      <value value-date="2012-11-08">30512</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
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  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:30-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F22AP01651</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">RECOVERY OF TIGERS AND THEIR PREY THROUGH SMART PATROL AND HABITAT IMPROVEMENT IN THAP LAN NATIONAL PARK, THAILAND, YEAR 2 - 4.</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">THE PURPOSE OF THIS PROJECT IS TO (1) STRENGTHEN THE SPATIAL MONITORING AND REPORTING TOOL (SMART) PATROL SYSTEM IN THAP LAN THROUGH PARK RANGER TRAINING, MORALE BOOSTING SUPPORT, AND MONITORING PERFORMANCE (2) ENHANCE GRASS-BASED OPEN FOREST AREAS TO BOOST UNGULATE POPULATIONS IN THAP LAN BY USING HABITAT MANAGEMENT TOOLS (3) ESTIMATE THE DENSITY OF UNGULATES IN THE CORE AREA OF THAP LAN WITH DISTANCE PROGRAM SAMPLING TECHNIQUES AND (4) RENOVATE AN OLD RANGER STATION TO A FIELD WILDLIFE RESEARCH STATION FOR RESEARCHERS AND RANGER FIELD TEAMS.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2025-06-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2025-06-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="F6C32ACFCB0C">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-06-08"/>
      <value value-date="2022-06-08">106592</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="4FA791584735">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-06-27"/>
      <value value-date="2023-06-27">-55589</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="D2CFD5BCC56B">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-03-20"/>
      <value value-date="2024-03-20">84363</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="0E9EEB60D539">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-08-15"/>
      <value value-date="2024-08-15">-10894</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="B3378B036BE6">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-12-03"/>
      <value value-date="2024-12-03">34194</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="2F0D9F43256A">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-07"/>
      <value value-date="2025-01-07">8092</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="117C2282BF19">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-22"/>
      <value value-date="2025-01-22">18435</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="05EAA3322573">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-09-18"/>
      <value value-date="2025-09-18">8779</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>303,558</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:30-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F14AP00475</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Asian Elephant Conservation Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to develop a sustainable education program in Thailand addressing the conservation of Asian elephants that improves science literacy, and critical thinking skills in Thai students. Through the project the following will be accomplished: 1) Expand TEIs 10 lesson elephant-centered educational curriculum to 20 Thai schools (10-15 year olds/5th-8th grades), 10 located in Bangkok and 10 in Kanchanaburi. 2) Recruit and train Mahidol university students (recent undergraduates and Masters level graduates in Conservation Biology) to implement TEI curriculum in schools.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Think Elephants International, Inc.</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-06-05" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-06-05" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="C6BDAC40CFD3">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-06-25"/>
      <value value-date="2014-06-25">38000</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Think Elephants International, Inc.</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="B17D2A6C3F9F">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-08-19"/>
      <value value-date="2014-08-19">38000</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Think Elephants International, Inc.</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:30-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F17AP00995</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Securing the Future of Tigers: Improving Law Enforcement Capacity in the Southeastern Western.Forest Complex, Thailand</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to, (1) Prevent, detect and control threats to wildlife and habitats through an active intelligence network, (2) Catalyze and facilitate voluntary relocation of forest-interior communities using existing government funds, and, (3) Identify priority sites for strategic purchase of forest-interior enclaves.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Panthera, Inc.</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-07-02" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-07-02" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2019-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2019-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="8197FFB7D6CB">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-09-01"/>
      <value value-date="2017-09-01">84007</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Panthera, Inc.</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="970360EDA7C1">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-10-04"/>
      <value value-date="2017-10-04">47779</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Panthera, Inc.</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="36CCF09C7336">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-06-21"/>
      <value value-date="2018-06-21">45791</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Panthera, Inc.</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="9CE75A40EF43">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-06-27"/>
      <value value-date="2018-06-27">45791</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Panthera, Inc.</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>47,779</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:30-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F16AP00724-60887</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Determining the Population Status and Threats to Tiger Population Stability in Southern WEFCOM</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to ensure the viability of the tiger population in the Salakpra Conservation Landscape (SCL) by understanding distribution and dispersal patterns, as well as to reduce the threats to both tigers and ungulate species through improved conservation management practices, enhanced law enforcement and the facilitation of collaborations between all stakeholders. The project objectives are as follows: (1) Determine ecological baselines for tiger populations, and distribution and abundance of ungulate species within Erawan National Park (ENP) and Western Sri Nakarin National Park (SNNP); (2) Reduce threats to tigers, ungulate species and their habitat in the western SCL by 20% in 2017, by conducting a comprehensive threat assessment for the western sector of the SCL, establishing a standardized law enforcement system in the western SCL, training protected area (PA) rangers to collect threat and wildlife sighting on patrol using Spatial Monitoring And Reporting Tool (SMART) model, training PA staff in the use of SMART software, tactical planning, setting up standardized queries and reports and structures, creating a SMART database for individual PA and the entire SCL, and operationalizing SMART across the SCL.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-08-26" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-08-26" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2018-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2018-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="FA9FEAD354A8">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-08-26"/>
      <value value-date="2016-08-26">48688</value>
      <receiver-org type="23" ref="GB-COH-RC000749">
        <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="6A55153EE5BD">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-09-07"/>
      <value value-date="2016-09-07">-25000</value>
      <receiver-org type="23" ref="GB-COH-RC000749">
        <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:31-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F19AP00052-64199</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Understanding Elephant Behavior: A Novel Approach to Mitigating Human/Elephant Conflict in Kanchanaburi, Thailand</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">To better understand individual differences in elephant behavior and personality within and across elephant groups and its impact on crop-raiding behavior in and around Salakpra Wildlife Sanctuary, Kanchanaburi.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Research Foundation of The City University of New York</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-12-31" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-12-31" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="1F6A531B7E99">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-08-05"/>
      <value value-date="2021-08-05">1269</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Research Foundation of The City University of New York</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1611">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Resource Management
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="F14F1520099D">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-08-05"/>
      <value value-date="2021-08-05">11986</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Research Foundation of The City University of New York</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="CFBFA5BBCC53">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-09-08"/>
      <value value-date="2021-09-08">9768</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Research Foundation of The City University of New York</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>114,408</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:31-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F21AP01552-62853</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">REPLACEMENT AWARDS FOR FY2019 - LAR GIBBON PROTECTION IN THAILAND'S WESTERN FOREST COMPLEX</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to protect and potentially increase the population of lar gibbon in the Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary (HKK).</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2022-05-31" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2022-05-31" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="54631E78D2A1">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-06-07"/>
      <value value-date="2021-06-07">59996</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>59,996</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:31-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F15AP00762-61262</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Extending a multifaceted tiger conservation approach from Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary to Thung Yai East Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to combine management, monitoring and applied research activities developed in Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary (HKK) to a portion of the Thung Yai East Wildlife Sanctuary (TYE), in order to increase the number and distribution of tigers in TYE in areas where tigers and tiger prey density is below carrying capacity due to human activities. Increased patrolling, camera trapping, radio collaring of female tigers and subadult young, and local participation in patrolling will be part of a coordinated effort to better understand why tigers and prey abundance are low in areas where they should occur at higher densities.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>NGO - Non United States Other</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-08-14" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-08-14" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="90611D7534EF">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-08-13"/>
      <value value-date="2015-08-13">67020</value>
      <receiver-org type="24" ref="XM-DAC-23000">
        <narrative>NGO - Non United States Other</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="6F134C527D5C">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-02-02"/>
      <value value-date="2017-02-02">-21247</value>
      <receiver-org type="24" ref="XM-DAC-23000">
        <narrative>NGO - Non United States Other</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>67,020</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:31-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F13AP00462-59828</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Asian Elephant Conservation Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Elephant Protection and Education Campaigns in the Western Forest Complex and Capacity.Strengthening of Future Protected Area Managers, Thailand, Year 5</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-06-24" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-06-24" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-06-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-06-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="D847046E9D43">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2013-06-20"/>
      <value value-date="2013-06-20">56257</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:32-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F14AP00279-59916</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Asian Elephant Conservation Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to: 1) Improve protection for elephants and elephant habitat in KKNP and to continue law enforcement monitoring (LEM) work using SMART to help enhance effectiveness of protection work; 2) Reduce humanelephant conflict by promoting standard mitigation methods as well as monitoring the effectiveness of those methods and continuing HEC monitoring to assess the success of the mitigation work; 3) Expand elephant conservation education in the area and to promote the HEC mitigation scheme in order to improve cooperation among park staff, local communities and other stakeholders.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-05-29" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-05-29" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="99102B7702AA">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-05-29"/>
      <value value-date="2014-05-29">59742</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:32-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F14AP00253</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Asian Elephant Conservation Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to implement a self-sustaining system of wildlife monitoring and patrolling activities in parks, improve understanding of elephant distribution and behavior, and decrease human-elephant conflict incidences and nature crime affecting elephants.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-05-28" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-05-28" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="0EEFC5E49B37">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-05-28"/>
      <value value-date="2014-05-28">59889</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="A655E2FA92D3">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-06-05"/>
      <value value-date="2014-06-05">59889</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:32-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F19AP00363-63406</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Saving the Sumatran Elephant Through Supporting Resort-Based Management in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Indonesia to Reduce Encroachment and Prevent Poaching</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">1) use of SMART data to identify key elephant areas susceptible to encroachment and human-elephant conflicts; 2) increased patrols in national park areas threatened with active encroachment; 3) support to national park and law enforcement agencies for encroachment prosecutions; and 4) operation of Wildlife Crimes Units to investigate and support government law enforcement agencies to arrest and prosecute wildlife traders.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2019-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2019-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="D56C1307B13F">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-07-20"/>
      <value value-date="2020-07-20">22813</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="5AE66EB961DF">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-09-24"/>
      <value value-date="2020-09-24">21146</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="F1BA27C51B7B">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-11-30"/>
      <value value-date="2020-11-30">4467</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="D6C3B22A4A5F">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-12-03"/>
      <value value-date="2020-12-03">8510</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>56,936</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:32-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F12AP00371</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Asian Elephant Conserv-Species Conservation Grant</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Developing a Human-Elephant Co-Existence (HECx) Training Programme for Thailand based on ZOO-Indias Getting along with Elephants Model</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-05-16" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-05-16" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-05-16" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-05-16" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="4C26293A2570">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-01-01"/>
      <value value-date="2012-01-01">60834</value>
      <receiver-org type="23" ref="GB-COH-RC000749">
        <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="43" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>International Contributions</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="4C26293A2570">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-01-01"/>
      <value value-date="2012-01-01">60834</value>
      <receiver-org type="23" ref="GB-COH-RC000749">
        <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="43" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>International Contributions</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:32-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F13AP00657</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Asian Elephant Conservation Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Improving protection of elephants in Salakpra and adjoining PAs in.West Thailand, by strengthening the Smart Patrol Systems using MIST</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-07-26" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-07-26" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="F526DA15951C">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2013-07-24"/>
      <value value-date="2013-07-24">54705</value>
      <receiver-org type="23" ref="GB-COH-RC000749">
        <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="9447BFB2734D">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2013-08-20"/>
      <value value-date="2013-08-20">32823</value>
      <receiver-org type="23" ref="GB-COH-RC000749">
        <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:33-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F14AP00279-64251</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">WCS/GoT collaborative efforts to improve law enforcement, law enforcement monitoring, and human-elephant conflict mitigation in Kaeng Krachan National Park</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to: 1) Improve protection for elephants and elephant habitat in KKNP and to continue law enforcement monitoring (LEM) work using SMART to help enhance effectiveness of protection work; 2) Reduce humanelephant conflict by promoting standard mitigation methods as well as monitoring the effectiveness of those methods and continuing HEC monitoring to assess the success of the mitigation work; 3) Expand elephant conservation education in the area and to promote the HEC mitigation scheme in order to improve cooperation among park staff, local communities and other stakeholders.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-05-29" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-05-29" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="DE7F22DD658B">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-09-17"/>
      <value value-date="2015-09-17">59742</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:33-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F15AP00344-61097</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Elephant conservation and education campaigns and capacity strengthening of future protected area managers in the Western Forest Complex, Thailand - Year 7</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to maintain the SMART patrol system in Thung Yai West Wildlife Sanctuary (TYW) at its current intensity and coverage and to build a volunteer network in Huai Kha Khaeng (HKK) from existing volunteer groups and university conservation clubs. Project activities will include: 1) conduct follow-up monitoring with 17 patrol teams in TYW by providing technical support, refresher training, equipment, and patrol rations; 2) entry, review, and analysis of patrol data into the SMART database; 3) prepare and distribute monthly SMART reports; and 4) build a volunteer network by selecting a group of 40 volunteers, including local school teachers, NGOs, and Thai university students to participate in a 5-day wildlife conservation workshop at HKK. This project will contribute to the protection and increase of the wild population of Asian elephants in Thailands Western Forest Complex, a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-05-07" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-05-07" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="850B3B230767">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-05-05"/>
      <value value-date="2015-05-05">50234</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:33-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F15AP00762-61261</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Extending a multifaceted tiger conservation approach from Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary to Thung Yai East Wildlife Sanctuary, Thailand</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to combine management, monitoring and applied research activities developed in Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary (HKK) to a portion of the Thung Yai East Wildlife Sanctuary (TYE), in order to increase the number and distribution of tigers in TYE in areas where tigers and tiger prey density is below carrying capacity due to human activities. Increased patrolling, camera trapping, radio collaring of female tigers and subadult young, and local participation in patrolling will be part of a coordinated effort to better understand why tigers and prey abundance are low in areas where they should occur at higher densities.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>NGO - Non United States Other</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-08-13" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-08-13" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="7DD3D2110D33">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-10-15"/>
      <value value-date="2015-10-15">45773</value>
      <receiver-org type="24" ref="XM-DAC-23000">
        <narrative>NGO - Non United States Other</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:33-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F12AP00265-63970</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Tiger, prey and detailed threat surveys in Thung Yai Wildlife Sanctuaries to inform tiger conservation interventions</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this grant is to obtain an understanding of tiger population trends in Thung Yai East Wildlife Sanctuary (TYE) and Thung Yai West (TYW) and the impact upon those trends of threats emanating from seven villages in TYE so that appropriate management actions may be developed. Specifically the Recipient will: (1) conduct a camera trap survey in TYE using about 50 camera trap points at 4-5 kilometers spacing, placed in two blocks of 25 trapping points per block and conducted over a 2 month period; (2) conduct a similar camera trap survey in TYW; and (3) undertake a rigorous analysis of the threats emanating from the seven villages that are found in the northwestern valley that runs through TYE by recording data in three areas on human activities, sign of target wildlife species, livestock grazing, tiger predation, location of poaching, poaching patterns.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-04-30" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-04-30" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-04-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-04-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="C599FDA750B5">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-03-26"/>
      <value value-date="2015-03-26">2</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:34-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F09AP00131</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Asian Elephant Conserv-Species Conservation Grant</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Law Enforcement, Law Enforcement Monitoring, and Human - Elephant Conflict Mitigation in Kaeng Krachan National Park, Thailand</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2009-06-13" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2009-06-13" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2010-06-13" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2010-06-13" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="FFAB24E97935">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-01-01"/>
      <value value-date="2012-01-01">-62453</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="42" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Monitoring and Evaluation</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:34-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F16AP00724-60888</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Determining the Population Status and Threats to Tiger Population Stability in Southern WEFCOM</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to ensure the viability of the tiger population in the Salakpra Conservation Landscape (SCL) by understanding distribution and dispersal patterns, as well as to reduce the threats to both tigers and ungulate species through improved conservation management practices, enhanced law enforcement and the facilitation of collaborations between all stakeholders. The project objectives are as follows: (1) Determine ecological baselines for tiger populations, and distribution and abundance of ungulate species within Erawan National Park (ENP) and Western Sri Nakarin National Park (SNNP); (2) Reduce threats to tigers, ungulate species and their habitat in the western SCL by 20% in 2017, by conducting a comprehensive threat assessment for the western sector of the SCL, establishing a standardized law enforcement system in the western SCL, training protected area (PA) rangers to collect threat and wildlife sighting on patrol using Spatial Monitoring And Reporting Tool (SMART) model, training PA staff in the use of SMART software, tactical planning, setting up standardized queries and reports and structures, creating a SMART database for individual PA and the entire SCL, and operationalizing SMART across the SCL.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-08-26" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-08-26" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2018-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2018-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="202B3CDCDCCE">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-06-13"/>
      <value value-date="2018-06-13">23688</value>
      <receiver-org type="23" ref="GB-COH-RC000749">
        <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:34-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F13AP00592</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Asian Elephant Conservation Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">lnstitutionalizing Support for Wildlife Guardians in Thailand's Forgotten Parks: Lasting Protection for Elephants and their Habitat through Forest RangeiTraining and Comriunity.Support in the Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-07-12" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-07-12" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="EADEE490C620">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2013-07-10"/>
      <value value-date="2013-07-10">49957</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="3BAF7482571A">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2013-07-15"/>
      <value value-date="2013-07-15">49957</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:35-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F12AP00923-59882</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Asian Elephant Conservation Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to (1) improve protection for elephants and elephant habitat in KKNP and continue law enforcement monitoring (LEM) work using MIST to help enhance effectiveness of protection work, (2) reduce humanelephant conflict (HEC) by promoting standard mitigation methods as well as monitoring the effectiveness of those methods and continuing HEC monitoring to assess the success of the mitigation work, and (3) expand elephant conservation education in the area and promote HEC mitigation scheme to improve cooperation among park staff, local communities and other stake holders</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-08-21" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-08-21" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-08-21" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-08-21" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="B47597ABCBD1">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-05-29"/>
      <value value-date="2014-05-29">17273</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:35-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F16AP00324-62643</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Protecting Asian elephants through the integration of ecological research and conflict mitigation in the Salakpra Conservation Landscape, Thailand</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Protecting Asian elephants through the integration of ecological research and conflict mitigation in the Salakpra Conservation Landscape, Thailand</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-03" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-03" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="025DBC618261">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-06-03"/>
      <value value-date="2016-06-03">55961</value>
      <receiver-org type="23" ref="GB-COH-RC000749">
        <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:35-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F10AP00360-59847</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Asian Elephant Conservation Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Law Enforcement, Law Enforcement Monitoring, and Human-Elephant Conflict Mitigation in Kaeng Krachan National Park, Thailand, year 6</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2010-07-08" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2010-07-08" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-07-08" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-07-08" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="CA0C7B5EF731">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-12-20"/>
      <value value-date="2012-12-20">1726</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:35-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F15AP00345-61876</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Law enforcement monitoring and human-elephant conflict mitigation in Kaeng Krachan National Park, Thailand - Year 11</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to secure the long-term conservation of the wild elephant population and its habitat in Kaeng Krachan National Park by increasing the effectiveness of protection efforts and reducing human-elephant conflict (HEC) in the region. Project activities will include: 1) support of law enforcement monitoring using SMART software by providing training to guard teams, and field equipment, rations, and supplies for foot patrols; 2) reduction of HEC by promoting and monitoring standard HEC mitigation methods in local and extension of the semi-permanent fence in Huai Sad Yai; and 3) expansion of elephant conservation education directed at villagers from four HEC target sites, follow-up activities with three secondary schools, and an education campaign for tourists. This project will lead to more effective patrolling and law enforcement activities in the Park, better provisioned, trained, and motivated staff who are capable of addressing the threat of elephant poaching gangs, and reduced retaliatory elephant deaths.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-05-07" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-05-07" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="ED281DF287FB">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-09-26"/>
      <value value-date="2016-09-26">-37066</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:35-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F19AP00473-62544</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Piloting Systems of Intelligence-Led Wildlife Crime Prevention in the Southeastern Western Forest Complex Thailand</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">(1) building capacity and systems to better aggregate, manage, and analyze multiple information streams on illegal wildlife trade through the use of a single intelligence platform across sWEFCOM; (2) formalizing sWEFCOM action plans for combating wildlife crime within each PA and build cross-PA relationships necessary to carry out targeted LE interventions; and (3) promoting additional information-sharing outside of the PA network and facilitate collaboration between other national law enforcement agencies to develop trusted relationships and ongoing cooperation in combating wildlife crime.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="1" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>U.S. Agency for International Development</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Panthera, Inc.</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2018-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2018-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="E20F789D4B0C">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-09-25"/>
      <value value-date="2019-09-25">70677</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Panthera, Inc.</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="72x1021">Agency for International Development, Development Assistance
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>70,677</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:36-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F19AP00363-63409</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Saving the Sumatran Elephant through Supporting Resort-Based Management in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park to Reduce Encroachment and Prevent Poaching</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">ENCROACHMENT IN BUKIT BARISAN SELATAN NATIONAL PARK, SUMATRA</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2018-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2018-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="0A0BB6F069BC">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-06-21"/>
      <value value-date="2019-06-21">56936</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>56,936</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:36-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F19AP00362-60774</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Conserving the Critical Asian Elephant Population of Thailands Kaeng Krachan National Park through Improved Law Enforcement and Improved Human-Elephant Conflict Mitigation</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">1) monitor an intelligence-investigation unit in KKNP by providing technical support, training, equipment, and travel costs; 2) provide refresher training and support for ground-based patrolling inside KKNP, including technical help with patrol planning, and SMART data analysis; 3) reduce HEC by promoting standard mitigation methods, monitoring effectiveness, and monitoring temporal and spatial changes in elephant crop-raiding behavior; and 4) conduct outreach activities in local communities to raise awareness of wildlife conservation issues.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2019-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2019-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="C5E5AF756682">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-07-23"/>
      <value value-date="2020-07-23">54557</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="19CE15492EA7">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-09-24"/>
      <value value-date="2020-09-24">140</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>59,988</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:36-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F16AP01044-65050</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">REDUCING DEMAND FOR PANGOLINS THROUGH COMMUNITY-BASED SOCIAL MARKETING</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">THE PURPOSE OF THIS PROJECT IS TO COUNTER WILDLIFE TRAFFICKING FROM PANGOLIN RANGE STATES IN AFRICA AND ASIA TO CHINA, BY LAYING THE FOUNDATIONS FOR REDUCING CONSUMER DEMAND FOR PANGOLIN IN THREE CHINESE PROVINCES IDENTIFIED AS BEING MAJOR HUBS FOR CONSUMPTION OF ILLEGALLY TRADED WILDLIFE. THIS PROJECT IS INTENDED TO CONSERVE ALL EIGHT SPECIES OF PANGOLIN BY ADDRESSING THE IMPACT OF CONSUMER DEMAND IN CHINA WHICH DRIVES POACHING AND TRAFFICKING IN PANGOLIN RANGE STATES. SPECIFIC ACTIVITIES INCLUDE 1 SELECTING PRECISE BEHAVIOURS TO CHANGE 2 IDENTIFYING BARRIERS AND BENEFITS TO DESIRED BEHAVIOURS 3 DEVELOPING STRATEGIES TO CHANGE BEHAVIOURS 4 PILOTING THE BEHAVIOUR CHANGE STRATEGIES AND 5 BROAD-SCALE IMPLEMENTATION.THE SCOPE OF WORK WAS CHANGED TO SHIFT PROPOSED ACTIVITIES FROM CHINA TO THAILAND IN SPRING 2020. THE SHIFT TO THAILAND WAS IN RESPONSE TO THE RECIPIENT BEING UNABLE TO REGISTER TO LEGALLY OPERATE IN CHINA DUE TO NEW LAWS THAT WERE PUT IN PLACE AFTER THE GRANT WASAWARDED. THE RECIPIENT WILL CARRY OUT THE ORIGINAL ACTIVITIES IN THAILAND WITH A CONTINUED FOCUS ON THE SAME TARGET POPULATION CONSUMERS OF PANGOLIN PRODUCTS . CARRYING OUT THIS WORK IN THAILAND IS PART OF THE RECIPIENT S EXISTING PROGRAM STRATEGY IN THAILAND AND THE RECIPIENT IS ALREADY CARRYING OUT SIMILAR, ONGOING ACTIVITIES.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-23" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-23" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2022-06-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2022-06-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="8EF3EF25F7A2">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-08-10"/>
      <value value-date="2022-08-10">-42859</value>
      <receiver-org type="23" ref="GB-COH-RC000749">
        <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1611">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Resource Management
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="7E1C77029702">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-08-17"/>
      <value value-date="2022-08-17">-7517</value>
      <receiver-org type="23" ref="GB-COH-RC000749">
        <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1611">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Resource Management
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>93,234</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:36-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F18AP00206-62911</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Rapid Nesting and Threats Assessments for the Recovery of Hawksbill Nesting in the Gulf of Thailand</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to identify remnant hawksbill nesting population along 500 km of Thailand coast in which to establish community based conservation programs. The intent of this project is to protect hawksbill nests and nesting females from poaching. Activities include: Year 1; (1) Synthesize all reported hawksbill nesting within past 5 years; (2) visit communities where nesting has been reported to confirm recent or current nesting and threats through interviews and conducting night time surveys; (3) during community visits document presence and sale of hawksbill shell and other sea turtle products; and (4) support 4 Thai representatives to participate in regional training workshop in Cambodia on sea turtle biology and conservation methods. Year 2: (1) conduct capacity building and training workshop for 16 participants from four Thai Provinces and additional representatives from Thai Navy and Dept. of Marine and Coastal Resources that are or will be involved in on ground nesting beach conservation projects.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Loma Linda University</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-06-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-06-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="A7283C1F4052">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-06-11"/>
      <value value-date="2018-06-11">17003</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Loma Linda University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="2EE244750905">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-06-05"/>
      <value value-date="2019-06-05">11288</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Loma Linda University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>28,291</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:36-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F18AP00379</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Living with elephants: Improving human-elephant coexistence in Thailands Western Forest Complex Corridor</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The goal of this two-year project is to promote coexistence of Asian elephants and humans (HECx) by working with the government and communities in the Western Forest Complex (WEFCOM) of Thailand, a mosaic of protected areas (PA) and regionally significant elephant conservation landscape. Project objectives include: 1) set baselines for the distribution, composition and occupancy of elephants and livestock in PAs, with a monthly monitoring program in place to inform an adaptive HECx approach; 2) build upon a socio-economic and HEC database through surveys and HEC monitoring and conduct annual meetings and awareness raising in two villages to develop a long-term HECx plan; and 3) implementation of elephant early warning systems in two villages. Project activities include: 1) conduct camera trap (CT) surveys to understand spatio-temporal distribution of elephants as well as livestock incursions into the PAs; 2) conduct CT surveys at watering holes and mineral licks in the PAs, as well as entry/exits used by elephants in four villages; 3) build a long-term individual ID database for elephants; 4) provide an elephant ID guide and training for PA managers and staff; and 5) analyze CT data on species movement and integrate it into mitigation strategies.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="15B378952EDB">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-08-10"/>
      <value value-date="2018-08-10">53963</value>
      <receiver-org type="23" ref="GB-COH-RC000749">
        <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="E70B9659804D">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-09-05"/>
      <value value-date="2018-09-05">-53963</value>
      <receiver-org type="23" ref="GB-COH-RC000749">
        <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="D627AE4822C1">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-07-09"/>
      <value value-date="2019-07-09">41919</value>
      <receiver-org type="23" ref="GB-COH-RC000749">
        <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="F4799D5509E9">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-03-16"/>
      <value value-date="2020-03-16">-41919</value>
      <receiver-org type="23" ref="GB-COH-RC000749">
        <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>95,882</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:36-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F18AP00206-65040</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">RAPID NESTING AND THREATS ASSESSMENTS FOR THE RECOVERY OF HAWKSBILL NESTING IN THE GULF OF THAILAND</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to identify remnant hawksbill nesting population along 500 km of Thailand coast in which to establish community-based conservation programs. The intent of this project is to protect hawksbill nests and nesting females from poaching. Activities include: Year 1; (1) Synthesize all reported hawksbill nesting within past 5 years; (2) visit communities where nesting has been reported to confirm recent or current nesting and threats through interviews and conducting night time surveys; (3) during community visits document presence and sale of hawksbill shell and other sea turtle products; and (4) support 4 Thai representatives to participate in regional training workshop in Cambodia on sea turtle biology and conservation methods. Year 2: (1) conduct capacity building and training workshop for 16 participants from four Thai Provinces and additional representatives from Thai Navy and Dept. of Marine and Coastal Resources that are or will be involved in on ground nesting beach conservation projects.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Loma Linda University</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2024-12-31" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2024-12-31" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="1A5EF70B4C51">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-11-09"/>
      <value value-date="2021-11-09">34752</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Loma Linda University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="2A71F85CEE41">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-09-22"/>
      <value value-date="2022-09-22">24183</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Loma Linda University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="F9BBB9D46EC0">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-04-11"/>
      <value value-date="2023-04-11">-8362</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Loma Linda University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="EF2BE83981BB">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-07-21"/>
      <value value-date="2023-07-21">4052</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Loma Linda University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="9B56446E0AEE">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-09-18"/>
      <value value-date="2023-09-18">29386</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Loma Linda University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="C819F8A58CB9">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-02-09"/>
      <value value-date="2024-02-09">3296</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Loma Linda University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="4CDB9200EA83">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-05-09"/>
      <value value-date="2024-05-09">-2385</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Loma Linda University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="9CCC3286163F">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-07-17"/>
      <value value-date="2024-07-17">-8111</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Loma Linda University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="5AF79D181B82">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-11-21"/>
      <value value-date="2024-11-21">2040</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Loma Linda University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="D86F381FBA3A">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-12-17"/>
      <value value-date="2024-12-17">12767</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Loma Linda University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="2A0342A3A580">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-16"/>
      <value value-date="2025-01-16">11490</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Loma Linda University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="E20071D83909">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-07-24"/>
      <value value-date="2025-07-24">10987</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Loma Linda University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>80,493</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:37-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F11AP00266</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Asian Elephant Conservation Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Law Enforcement, Law Enforcement Monitoring, and HumanElephant Conflict Mitigation in Kaeng Krachan National Park, Thailand, year 7</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2011-08-25" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2011-08-25" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-08-25" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-08-25" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="C2AC7E284A77">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2013-01-11"/>
      <value value-date="2013-01-11">61153</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="FCA86D66B93F">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2013-07-03"/>
      <value value-date="2013-07-03">2279</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:37-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F19AP00362-60775</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Conserving the critical Asian elephant population of Thailands Kaeng Krachan National Park through improved law enforcement and improved human-elephant conflict mitigation</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">KAENG KRACHAN NATIONAL PARK (KKNP) IS HOME TO ONE OF THAILAN</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2018-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2018-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="647873885952">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-06-21"/>
      <value value-date="2019-06-21">59988</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>59,988</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:37-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F13AP00835</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Rhino &amp; Tiger Conservation Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Institutionalizing support for wildlife guardians in Thailand's forgotten parks: Lasting protection for tigers and their habitat through forest ranger training and community support in the Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-08-13" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-08-13" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="98836EDAB2FF">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2013-08-12"/>
      <value value-date="2013-08-12">50437</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="C6D037605EBB">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2013-08-21"/>
      <value value-date="2013-08-21">50437</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:37-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F19AP00473-62545</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Piloting Systems of Intelligence-Led Wildlife Crime Prevention in the Southeastern Western Forest Complex Thailand</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Piloting Systems of Intelligence-Led Wildlife Crime Prevention in the Southeastern Western Forest Complex Thailand</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="1" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>U.S. Agency for International Development</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Panthera, Inc.</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2019-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2019-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="0C9795D596B2">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-12-11"/>
      <value value-date="2019-12-11">-70677</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Panthera, Inc.</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="72x1021">Agency for International Development, Development Assistance
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>70,677</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:38-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F15AP00345-61877</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Law enforcement monitoring and human-elephant conflict mitigation in Kaeng Krachan National Park, Thailand - Year 11</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to secure the long-term conservation of the wild elephant population and its habitat in Kaeng Krachan National Park by increasing the effectiveness of protection efforts and reducing human-elephant conflict (HEC) in the region. Project activities will include: 1) support of law enforcement monitoring using SMART software by providing training to guard teams, and field equipment, rations, and supplies for foot patrols; 2) reduction of HEC by promoting and monitoring standard HEC mitigation methods in local and extension of the semi-permanent fence in Huai Sad Yai; and 3) expansion of elephant conservation education directed at villagers from four HEC target sites, follow-up activities with three secondary schools, and an education campaign for tourists. This project will lead to more effective patrolling and law enforcement activities in the Park, better provisioned, trained, and motivated staff who are capable of addressing the threat of elephant poaching gangs, and reduced retaliatory elephant deaths.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-05-07" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-05-07" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="A6E8FAF88F44">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-05-06"/>
      <value value-date="2015-05-06">59486</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:38-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F16AP00870-62354</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Operation Laser 2-Increasing law enforcement impacts through on the job trainings and internationa cooperation in the Mekong Region</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to reduce illegal trade of tiger and rhino horn in the Mekong Region. The project will support the following objectives: (1) Analyze the rhino and tiger supply chain; (2) Increased investigative collaboration between Thailand, Vietnam and Laos, including engagement with Thailands Anti-Money Laundering Organization and counter narcotics actors; (3) Increased arrests of high-level actors in criminal syndicates.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-07" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-07" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="FC11AFB3FF02">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-05-30"/>
      <value value-date="2018-05-30">-11000</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="6F6A87B8C9B0">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-08-28"/>
      <value value-date="2018-08-28">-11000</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:38-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F12AP00923-59138</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Asian Elephant Conserv-Species Conservation Grant</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Law Enforcement, Law Enforcement Monitoring and HumanElephant Conflict.Mitigation in Kaeng Krachan National Park, Thailand, year 8</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-08-21" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-08-21" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-08-21" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-08-21" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="0D3C6E884BB8">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-01-01"/>
      <value value-date="2012-01-01">54983</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="42" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Monitoring and Evaluation</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:38-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F14AP00611-63174</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Rhino &amp; Tiger Conservation Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to promote police-led cross-border intelligence sharing between governments on wildlife trafficking particularly tigers and rhinos and thereby increasing successful arrests of high-level traders. This will be done by supporting initiation of a dedicated law enforcement and intelligence analysis unit the LEEO (Law Enforcement Extension Office) and providing essential equipment, hiring an intelligence analyst to work with a seconded, dedicated Royal Thai Police (RTP) officer; having that RTP officer collect, analyze, develop and distribute information/intelligence as needed among the ASEAN WEN countries; providing expert guidance to those countries; and developing streamlined and effective training and networking events.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-07-18" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-07-18" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="330A1DFF7410">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-07-18"/>
      <value value-date="2014-07-18">49943</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="08F3C2E5AA0A">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-08-01"/>
      <value value-date="2014-08-01">49943</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:38-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F12AP00265-59483</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Rhinoceros &amp; Tiger Conservation-Species Conservation Grant</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Tiger, prey and detailed threat surveys in Thung Yai Wildlife Sanctuaries to inform tiger conservation interventions</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-04-30" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-04-30" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-04-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-04-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="1C4ADDFE8D47">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-01-01"/>
      <value value-date="2012-01-01">56934</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="43" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>International Contributions</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:39-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F13AP00786-60723</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Conservation of tigers and tiger prey in Thailands Western Forest Complex through law enforcement and education</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to bring the population of tigers back to its natural carrying capacity in this World Heritage Site. This will be done by: (1) maintaining the Smart patrol system in TYW by (a) training park rangers, (b) replacing broken GPSs and digital cameras with new ones, (c) supporting ration costs and other important field supplies, (d) examining data collected for errors and quality and enter data into MIST database, (e) arranging monthly meetings with heads of the patrol teams and facilitate the meeting, (f) preparing monthly reports using MIST and make them useful for management improvement, (g) distributing the cost for patrol rations and providing other morale boosting supplies and materials for patrol teams, and (h) measuring progress using functions in MIST software to evaluate patrol efforts and effectiveness in reduction of threats; (2) publishing 1,000 copies of the 2-volume manual titled Nature Education for Conservation of Endangered Wildlife Species; (3) presenting a training workshop on the manuals for school teachers and a second workshop for local NGOs and government; and (4) setting up the International House of Conservation at Kasetsart University to initially work with about 60 students by establishing the following (a) necessary room renovations, (b) 10 stations of visual and sound labs (computer sets and head phones) for self-study of international conservation projects, (c) a small meeting room (10 seats) for small group teaching, seminar, and group discussion among the students, and (d) cabinets for DVDs of conservation and nature programs in WEFCOM and around the world, books, brochures, reports, and papers from international conservation projects including WEFCOM, and reading corners for self-learning.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-08-07" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-08-07" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="65D517A37296">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-02-02"/>
      <value value-date="2016-02-02">6881</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:39-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F14AP00611-59643</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Activating a Permanent Law Enforcement Extension Office for the ASEAN-WEN</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to promote police-led cross-border intelligence sharing between governments on wildlife trafficking particularly tigers and rhinos and thereby increasing successful arrests of high-level traders. This will be done by supporting initiation of a dedicated law enforcement and intelligence analysis unit the LEEO (Law Enforcement Extension Office) and providing essential equipment, hiring an intelligence analyst to work with a seconded, dedicated Royal Thai Police (RTP) officer; having that RTP officer collect, analyze, develop and distribute information/intelligence as needed among the ASEAN WEN countries; providing expert guidance to those countries; and developing streamlined and effective training and networking events.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-09-12" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-09-12" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="9D3B589D80A3">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-12-16"/>
      <value value-date="2014-12-16">50000</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1611">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Resource Management
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:40-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F14AP00577-63543</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Southeast area of the Western Forest Conservation Complex (WEFCOM), Kanchanaburi province, west Thailand</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">"The purpose of this proposal is to enable the recovery and protection of tigers and tiger prey in Salakpra Wildlife Sanctuary. This will be done by networking with the Department of National Parks and other NGO tiger researchers to develop the capacity in the Salakpra Zoological Society of London (ZSL)/Elephant Conservation Network (ECN) team and relevant rangers to undertake basic tiger surveys; acquiring baseline data on tiger and tiger prey distribution and densities in Salakpra; and supporting the integration of tiger survey findings into the Salakpra patrol system...Specifically, this will include: 1) recruiting a project assistant; 2) providing equipment to the tiger team needed to implement the project; 3) arranging a five day field course on tiger and tiger prey survey techniques in Huai Kha Khaeng for the tiger team and relevant rangers; 4) carrying out a 4 day study trip for the tiger team (about 12 people) to another tiger site (e.g. Thap Lan NP) that uses similar tiger survey techniques to those planned for this project; 5) implementing the camera-trap surveys for tigers; 6) implementing the ungulate surveys to measure ungulate occupancy; 7) logging the data from the camera-traps and foot surveys into the database; 8) analyzing the data on a regular basis so it is available for patrol planning and deployment; 9) providing feedback at Salakpras Protected Area Committee management meetings to ensure that findings of this project are integrated into the Salakpra management and protection system; and 10) organizing a tiger conservation network gathering at the end of the project to share findings with project advisors and their tiger team colleagues in order to discuss future collaborations and what next? ."</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-07-11" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-07-11" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="319400E041B0">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-18"/>
      <value value-date="2017-01-18">-18599</value>
      <receiver-org type="23" ref="GB-COH-RC000749">
        <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>55,797</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:40-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F15AP00344-61096</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Elephant conservation and education campaigns and capacity strengthening of future protected area managers in the Western Forest Complex, Thailand - Year 7</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to maintain the SMART patrol system in Thung Yai West Wildlife Sanctuary (TYW) at its current intensity and coverage and to build a volunteer network in Huai Kha Khaeng (HKK) from existing volunteer groups and university conservation clubs. Project activities will include: 1) conduct follow-up monitoring with 17 patrol teams in TYW by providing technical support, refresher training, equipment, and patrol rations; 2) entry, review, and analysis of patrol data into the SMART database; 3) prepare and distribute monthly SMART reports; and 4) build a volunteer network by selecting a group of 40 volunteers, including local school teachers, NGOs, and Thai university students to participate in a 5-day wildlife conservation workshop at HKK. This project will contribute to the protection and increase of the wild population of Asian elephants in Thailands Western Forest Complex, a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-05-07" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-05-07" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
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    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="EC8D4073B40C">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-09-26"/>
      <value value-date="2016-09-26">-16889</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
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    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
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  </iati-activity>
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    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F22AP00035</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">UNDERSTANDING ELEPHANT BEHAVIOR: A NOVEL APPROACH TO MITIGATING HUMAN-ELEPHANT CONFLICT IN KANCHANABURI, THAILAND 2. USING ELEPHANT PERSONALITY TO DEVELOP A CONFLICT MITIGATION TOOLKIT</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">THIS PROJECT WILL CONTRIBUTE TO OUR KNOWLEDGE OF ELEPHANT BEHAVIOR AND TO THE STRATEGIES THAT REDUCE THREATS TO ELEPHANTS BY PREVENTING HUMAN-ELEPHANT CONFLICT (HEC) USING A UNIQUE, ELEPHANT-CENTRIC APPROACH. THE PROJECT WILL PROVIDE DIRECT BENEFITS TO THE PEOPLE OF KANCHANABURI, THAILAND, AND CREATE A COMPREHENSIVE EDUCATION AND MENTORING PROGRAM FOR THE NEXT GENERATION OF THAI POLICYMAKERS AND SCIENTISTS. THIS PROJECT AIMS TO REFINE OUR UNDERSTANDING OF PERSONALITY IN WILD ASIAN ELEPHANTS, INVESTIGATE HOW PERSONALITY TRAITS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH HEC, AND DETERMINE WAYS THAT MITIGATION STRATEGIES CAN BE IMPLEMENTED MORE EFFECTIVELY WHILE ACCOUNTING FOR ELEPHANT PERSONALITIES AND COGNITION. PROJECT OBJECTIVES ARE TO: (1) EXPAND THE FREQUENCY OF OBSERVATIONS FROM WATCHTOWERS TO MONITOR ELEPHANT INTERACTIONS WITH FARMERS AS ELEPHANTS APPROACH AND ENTER CROP FIELDS (2) OPTIMIZE COLLECTION OF VIDEOS TO GATHER BEHAVIOR AND ELEPHANT POPULATION DEMOGRAPHIC DATA (3) ASSIGN THE PERSONALITY TRAITS OF INNOVATION, NEOPHILIA, BOLDNESS, AND AGGRESSION TO INDIVIDUAL ELEPHANTS BOTH IN AND AROUND SALAKPRA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY (4) SUPPORT FARMERS AND PARK RANGERS IN THEIR DAILY WORK AND ENGAGEMENT WITH THE PROJECT (5) COMPILE AND SHARE WITH FARMERS THE PERSONALITY PROFILES FOR ELEPHANTS OBSERVED IN MAE PLA SOI (MPS) AND THA MA NO</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
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      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
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      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
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      <narrative>Research Foundation of The City University of New York</narrative>
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        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
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      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
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      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
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      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
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        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-11-02"/>
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      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Research Foundation of The City University of New York</narrative>
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        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
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      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-11-04"/>
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      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Research Foundation of The City University of New York</narrative>
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        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
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      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
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        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
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    <transaction ref="390C2165EA1C">
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-12-04"/>
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      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Research Foundation of The City University of New York</narrative>
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      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
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    <transaction ref="FF72AC162B8A">
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-06"/>
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      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Research Foundation of The City University of New York</narrative>
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        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
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      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
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    <transaction ref="78C163DCD913">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-30"/>
      <value value-date="2025-01-30">5636</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Research Foundation of The City University of New York</narrative>
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      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
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    <transaction ref="E25ACA33554A">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-11-18"/>
      <value value-date="2025-11-18">9613</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Research Foundation of The City University of New York</narrative>
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        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
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    <conditions attached="0"/>
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      <narrative>316,640</narrative>
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  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:40-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F12AP00718-59122</iati-identifier>
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      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Asian Elephant Conserv-Species Conservation Grant</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Elephant Protection and Education Campaigns in the Western Forest Complex,.Thailand, Year 4</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-07-27" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-07-27" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-07-27" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-07-27" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="10FBD967DE64">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-01-01"/>
      <value value-date="2012-01-01">56222</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="43" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>International Contributions</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
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    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
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  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:40-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F13AP00462-61087</iati-identifier>
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      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Elephant Protection and Education Campaigns in the Western Forest Complex and Capacity Strengthening of Future Protected Area Managers, Thailand, Year 5</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to (1) maintain the Smart patrol system in Thung Yai West to the current intensity and coverage, (2) improve awareness of local communities and schools through nature education campaigns on elephant and wildlife conservation in key schools and communities close to Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary as the best elephant site in WEFCOM, and (3) set up International House of Conservation to strengthen international experience on conservation concepts and practices with the focus group of ~ 60 students annually from Department of Conservation and Department of Forest Biology, Faculty of Forestry, Kasetsart University.</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
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      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
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      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
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      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
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    <activity-scope code="5"/>
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    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
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    <transaction ref="FC2259862A02">
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-10-22"/>
      <value value-date="2014-10-22">56257</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
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        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
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    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
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      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
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      <narrative>World Wildlife Fund</narrative>
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      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
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    <activity-scope code="5"/>
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    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
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    <transaction ref="EC9EEEDA3773">
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-06-04"/>
      <value value-date="2014-06-04">19800</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>World Wildlife Fund</narrative>
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      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
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        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
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      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
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    <conditions attached="0"/>
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      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
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    <title>
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      <narrative xml:lang="en">Develop an ethogram of wild elephant behavior specific to crop-raiding elephants that can be used by other researchers and conservationists when identifying individual elephants or collecting behavioral data. Using the ethogram, night vision equipment, video cameras and voice recorders, collect comprehensive, ethological (observable behavior) data of elephants from five watchtowers in local communities and two protected area watering holes in and around Salakpra Wildlife Sanctuary over a two-year period</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
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      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
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      <narrative>Research Foundation of The City University of New York</narrative>
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        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
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        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
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      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
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    <activity-scope code="5"/>
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    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
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    <transaction ref="E3CF585CFF0C">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-08"/>
      <value value-date="2021-01-08">2224</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Research Foundation of The City University of New York</narrative>
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      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
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        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
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    <transaction ref="4C20DF4C7BAE">
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-02-04"/>
      <value value-date="2021-02-04">19044</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Research Foundation of The City University of New York</narrative>
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      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
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    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>114,408</narrative>
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    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F16AP00870-62353</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Operation Laser 2-Increasing law enforcement impacts through on the job trainings and internationa cooperation in the Mekong Region</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to reduce illegal trade of tiger and rhino horn in the Mekong Region. The project will support the following objectives: (1) Analyze the rhino and tiger supply chain; (2) Increased investigative collaboration between Thailand, Vietnam and Laos, including engagement with Thailands Anti-Money Laundering Organization and counter narcotics actors; (3) Increased arrests of high-level actors in criminal syndicates.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
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      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
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    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-07" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
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    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
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    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="2D49EDC7280B">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-09-07"/>
      <value value-date="2016-09-07">50238</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="DE3EC11A7488">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-09-14"/>
      <value value-date="2016-09-14">-50238</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:41-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F12AP01051-59937</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Asian Elephant Postal Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The Effect of Habitat Fragmentation on the Genetic Variation and Gene Flow among Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus) Populations along the Tenasserim Range</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>University of Minnesota</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-09-03" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-09-03" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-09-03" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-09-03" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="D5BAF899BA1A">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2013-03-22"/>
      <value value-date="2013-03-22">63</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>University of Minnesota</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:42-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F21AP01297-60294</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">CONSERVATION OF TIGERS THROUGH LAW ENFORCEMENT, VOLUNTEER NETWORK, AND WILDLIFE STUDENT TRAINING IN THE WESTERN FOREST COMPLEX, THAILAND, YEAR 12</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">CONSERVATION OF TIGERS THROUGH LAW ENFORCEMENT, VOLUNTEER NETWORK, AND WILDLIFE STUDENT TRAINING IN THE WESTERN FOREST COMPLEX, THAILAND, YEAR 12"</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2022-03-31" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2022-03-31" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="1561D3190939">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-05-17"/>
      <value value-date="2021-05-17">59999</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:43-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F19AP00473-62387</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">PILOTING SYSTEMS OF INTELLIGENCE-LED WILDLIFE CRIME PREVENTION IN THE SOUTHEASTERN WESTERN FOREST COMPLEX THAILAND</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Piloting Systems of Intelligence-Led Wildlife Crime Prevention in the Southeastern Western Forest Complex Thailand</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Panthera, Inc.</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2022-06-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2022-06-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="493BAC670C52">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-06-23"/>
      <value value-date="2021-06-23">50293</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Panthera, Inc.</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1611">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Resource Management
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>120,970</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:43-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F22AP00032</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">CONSERVING THE CRITICAL ASIAN ELEPHANT POPULATIONS OF HUAI KHA KHAENG AND KAENG KRACHAN WORLD HERITAGE SITES THROUGH IMPROVED SMART PATROL AND HUMAN-ELEPHANT CONFLICT MITIGATION, YEAR 16-18</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The goal of this project is to recover Asian elephants in Thailands Western Forest Complex landscape through effective protection and collaborative human-elephant conflict (HEC) mitigation in World Heritage Sites of Huai Kha Khaeng National Park (HKK) and Kaeng Krachan National Park (KKNP). Project objectives are to: (1) strengthen the SMART (Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool) Patrol System in HKK and KKNP through training, technical support, and monitoring performance; (2) reduce HEC by promoting standard mitigation methods along with monitoring the effectiveness of those methods to examine temporal and spatial changes in elephant crop-raiding behavior; (3) estimate elephant population size in HKK and KKNP; and (4) expand conservation education programs to promote elephant conservation and HEC mitigation schemes to local communities, and improve cooperation among park staff, local communities, and other stakeholders. Project activities are to: (1) conduct follow-up monitoring with 43 patrol teams (5-6 rangers/team) per year in HKK and KKNP and provide technical support, refresher training, necessary equipment, and activities to support morale; (2) train 65 park rangers per year; (3) setup a new SMART Patrol Center in a new building at KKNP to improve its capacity and operation; (4) maintain an existing semi.permanent HEC mitigation fence; (5) monitor HEC effectiveness at HKK and KKNP; (6) develop and promote a real-time HEC warning system to support night response teams; (7) provide necessary equipment, fuel, and ration costs for three HEC night.response teams; (8) use DISTANCE program sampling and dung counts in HKK and KKNP to determine elephant population sizes; (9) conduct nature education campaigns for 15 schools reaching 600 students; and (10) improve and operate the Elephant Conservation Information Center providing updated facilities and information to all visitors and stakeholders.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2025-03-31" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2025-03-31" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="52C8453DFC6C">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-10-28"/>
      <value value-date="2021-10-28">198889</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="46B1F496EE74">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-10-04"/>
      <value value-date="2022-10-04">81617</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="5B1342F620ED">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-12-13"/>
      <value value-date="2022-12-13">449830</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="4E7CD4329769">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-20"/>
      <value value-date="2023-01-20">45215</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="1B9166C65699">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-03-02"/>
      <value value-date="2023-03-02">18101</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="5A181D4594FE">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-04-07"/>
      <value value-date="2023-04-07">-18101</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="995793DA21C0">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-10-06"/>
      <value value-date="2023-10-06">161844</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="D4160905D8A1">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-04-03"/>
      <value value-date="2024-04-03">-56363</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="314F810A1097">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-08-16"/>
      <value value-date="2024-08-16">-32363</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="3744FFA4DE6F">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-12-03"/>
      <value value-date="2024-12-03">47807</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="4E8D9604AD91">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-07"/>
      <value value-date="2025-01-07">31354</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="07674876781E">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-22"/>
      <value value-date="2025-01-22">31179</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="084F86B2D62C">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-09-16"/>
      <value value-date="2025-09-16">5677</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>648,719</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:44-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F14AP00270-61088</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Elephant Protection and Education Campaigns in the Western Forest Complex and Capacity Strengthening of Future Protected Area Managers, Thailand, Year 6</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to: maintain the Smart patrol system in Thung Yai West to the current intensity and coverage; to improve awareness of local communities and schools through nature education campaigns on elephant and wildlife conservation in key schools and communities close to Thung Yai West Wildlife Sanctuary as the best elephant site in the Western Forest Complex (WEFCOM).</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-05-29" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-05-29" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="6ED105F46DC2">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-09-17"/>
      <value value-date="2015-09-17">57054</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:44-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F17AP00924-63463</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Securing A Future for Tigers in southeastern WEFCOM</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to, (1) develop a tiger specific Strategic Action Plan for southeast Western Forest Complex (sWEFCOM), (2) engage communities in tiger conservation by increasing awareness and assessing occurrence of human-tiger-conflict (HTC), (3) strengthen the capacity of management agencies to protect tigers, prey and habitat in sWEFCOM, and, (4) monitor the presence and distribution of tigers in sWEFCOM.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-09-01" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-09-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2019-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2019-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="739E3C33DB44">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-08-22"/>
      <value value-date="2017-08-22">28800</value>
      <receiver-org type="23" ref="GB-COH-RC000749">
        <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="FCAEEE39AD75">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-06-13"/>
      <value value-date="2018-06-13">50022</value>
      <receiver-org type="23" ref="GB-COH-RC000749">
        <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="4D72BCFFF05E">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-06-19"/>
      <value value-date="2018-06-19">65394</value>
      <receiver-org type="23" ref="GB-COH-RC000749">
        <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>50,022</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:44-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F13AP00786-60724</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Conservation of tigers and tiger prey in Thailands Western Forest Complex through law enforcement and education</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to bring the population of tigers back to its natural carrying capacity in this World Heritage Site. This will be done by: (1) maintaining the Smart patrol system in TYW by (a) training park rangers, (b) replacing broken GPSs and digital cameras with new ones, (c) supporting ration costs and other important field supplies, (d) examining data collected for errors and quality and enter data into MIST database, (e) arranging monthly meetings with heads of the patrol teams and facilitate the meeting, (f) preparing monthly reports using MIST and make them useful for management improvement, (g) distributing the cost for patrol rations and providing other morale boosting supplies and materials for patrol teams, and (h) measuring progress using functions in MIST software to evaluate patrol efforts and effectiveness in reduction of threats; (2) publishing 1,000 copies of the 2-volume manual titled Nature Education for Conservation of Endangered Wildlife Species; (3) presenting a training workshop on the manuals for school teachers and a second workshop for local NGOs and government; and (4) setting up the International House of Conservation at Kasetsart University to initially work with about 60 students by establishing the following (a) necessary room renovations, (b) 10 stations of visual and sound labs (computer sets and head phones) for self-study of international conservation projects, (c) a small meeting room (10 seats) for small group teaching, seminar, and group discussion among the students, and (d) cabinets for DVDs of conservation and nature programs in WEFCOM and around the world, books, brochures, reports, and papers from international conservation projects including WEFCOM, and reading corners for self-learning.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-08-07" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-08-07" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="EBD5E5CE683E">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-10-22"/>
      <value value-date="2014-10-22">49575</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:44-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F15AP00336</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Reinforcing frontline protection of Thailand's elephants: Strengthening reactive enforcement, monitoring, and community-led conservation in the Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">This project aims to improve protection for Asian elephants in the Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex by developing systems and personnel to respond to and investigate enforcement situations, improve elephant monitoring systems, and empower community leaders in conservation activities. The recipient will: 1) provide training to Special Response Groups through a specialized PROTECT training course; 2) integrate SMART software into management activities; 3) conduct an investigations primer training course using the DETECT training material; 4) provide field equipment such as hammocks, sleeping bags, and compasses; 5) measure uptake of training information; 6) conduct regular camera-trap and patrol-based elephant monitoring; 7) provide administrative support to a local community-directed conservation group; 8) test, implement, and monitor effectiveness of human-elephant conflict (HEC) barriers such as beehive fences, and thorny and unpalatable plant species; and 9) train, support and mentor community-led environmental and HEC patrols. This project is the next step in institutionalizing patrol and HEC-mitigation activities to secure long-term protection of Asian elephants in this Forest Complex.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-05-07" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-05-07" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="557E878169DF">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-05-05"/>
      <value value-date="2015-05-05">55730</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="5355EC3980FE">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-05-13"/>
      <value value-date="2015-05-13">55730</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:45-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F18AP00373</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Coordinating Civil Society Responses to increasing HEC issues in Thailand</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai landscape (DPKY) supports one of the largest contiguous and growing elephant populations in Thailand. However, it remains threatened by encroachment, poaching, and human-elephant conflict (HEC). The goal of this project is to strengthen protection for elephants in DPKY and transfer and replicate effective HEC solutions to HEC hotspots in southeast Thailand. Project objectives include: 1) empower a civil society network to share grassroots HEC solutions; 2) advance enforcement and training capacity for the Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation; and 3) improve wildlife monitoring capacity in partnership with stakeholders. Specific project activities include: 1) strengthen civil society capacity to monitor, mitigate, and report HEC; 2) research and implement innovative HEC mitigation techniques and transfer these skills to select sites in southeast Thailand and convene CSO workshops in order to network, and enhance awareness and responsiveness; 3) support on-the-job-training and mentoring capacity for Rapid Response Units; 4) support Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool (SMART) implementation; 5) expand elephant monitoring and data analysis to enhance government planning and management capacities. This project will contribute to the conservation of wild Asian elephants in the DPKY forest complex and transfer those methods to other landscapes in Thailand.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2019-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2019-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="502CABF8B9E8">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-08-10"/>
      <value value-date="2018-08-10">65000</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="CA9747CA5ADC">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-08-23"/>
      <value value-date="2018-08-23">-65000</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:45-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F16AP00339-61099</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Elephant conservation and education campaigns in the Western Forest Complex and capacity Strengthening of future protected area managers, Thailand, Year 8-10</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Elephant conservation and education campaigns in the Western Forest Complex and capacity Strengthening of future protected area managers, Thailand Year 8-10</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-06" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-06" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="737722375DBE">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-06-06"/>
      <value value-date="2016-06-06">59699</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:45-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F16AP00339-61098</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Elephant conservation and education campaigns in the Western Forest Complex and capacity Strengthening of future protected area managers, Thailand, Year 8-10</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">"The purpose of this project is to maintain the Smart patrol system in Thung Yai West Wildlife Sanctuary (TYW) at its current intensity and coverage, to build a volunteer network in Huai Kha Khaeng (HKK) from existing volunteer groups and conservation clubs, and train undergraduate wildlife students from Kasetsart University on SMART patrol and wildlife monitoring techniques in HKK. Project activities will include: 1) conduct follow-up monitoring with 18 patrol teams in TYW by providing technical support, refresher training, equipment, and patrol rations; 2) entry, review, and analysis of patrol data into the SMART database; 3) prepare and distribute monthly SMART reports; and 4) build a volunteer network by selecting a group of 40 volunteers, including local school teachers, NGOs, and Thai university students to participate in a 5-day wildlife conservation workshop at HKK; 5) train 30 undergraduate students to receive 20 days of SMART patrol and monitoring techniques in HKK. This project will contribute to the protection and increase of the wild population of Asian elephants in Thailands Western Forest Complex, a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site. ..This award is provisionally approved for three phases or years funding, with each phase or year's funding dependent upon performance and financial management of the previous phase or year, meeting technical and financial reporting requirements, and availability of ASECF funds.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-06" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-06" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2019-06-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2019-06-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="B9F45243679E">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-07-18"/>
      <value value-date="2017-07-18">36845</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="D979623CC7AA">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-07-26"/>
      <value value-date="2017-07-26">17610</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="3FF38627494C">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-09-18"/>
      <value value-date="2017-09-18">37369</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>119,606</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:46-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F11AP00195-63108</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Rhino &amp; Tiger Conservation Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Female Home range size and large ungulate density in Western Thailand: Key parameters for managing tigers</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>University of Minnesota</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2010-08-09" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2010-08-09" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2011-12-31" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2011-12-31" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="392C70B2D77E">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-11-20"/>
      <value value-date="2012-11-20">1472</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>University of Minnesota</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="EA939A7D6EB3">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-12-13"/>
      <value value-date="2012-12-13">882</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>University of Minnesota</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="52C7F8978FCA">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2013-01-17"/>
      <value value-date="2013-01-17">1208</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>University of Minnesota</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="296AACC1C471">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2013-05-20"/>
      <value value-date="2013-05-20">11721</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>University of Minnesota</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:46-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F15AP00675</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Conservation of tigers and tiger prey in Thailands Western Forest Complex (WEFCOM) through law enforcement and education-Year 8</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to bring the tiger population back to its natural carrying capacity in the World Heritage Site, including Huai Kha Khaeng (HKK) and Thung Yai (TY) Wildlife Sanctuaries. The project will maintain the SMART (Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool) patrol system, provide continuous training and necessary equipment, to ensure a strong law enforcement staff to protect tigers, tiger-prey and other wildlife against poaching. Project will also build a conservation volunteer network at Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-07-14" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-07-14" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="033A117DB26C">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-07-14"/>
      <value value-date="2015-07-14">53027</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="383449AFEBFA">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-12-30"/>
      <value value-date="2016-12-30">-52441</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="5EC281F7CB3F">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-06-06"/>
      <value value-date="2017-06-06">586</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>53,027</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:46-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F12AP01051-63939</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The Effect of Habitat Fragmentation on the Genetic Variation and Gene Flow among Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus) Populations along the Tenasserim Range</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to build local capacity for long-term landscape genetic monitoring, working with local wildlife biologists, patrol rangers and veterinary and forestry students from local universities. Project will provide guidelines and promote rigorous standards for noninvasive genetic sampling. Grantee will assess the genetic diversity of elephants, determine whether there is genetic discontinuity within and among elephant populations across the western landscape, and test whether confinement of elephant populations into small and isolated protected areas disrupt the social structure and long-range dispersal patterns which are critical to population viability. Field sampling will be carried out in western Thailand</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>University of Minnesota</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-09-03" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-09-03" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-06-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-06-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="6490E7155182">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-02-05"/>
      <value value-date="2015-02-05">13836</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>University of Minnesota</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="322610CD06BE">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-09-11"/>
      <value value-date="2015-09-11">14866</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>University of Minnesota</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:46-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F10AP00377</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Asian Elephant Conservation Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Elephant Protection and Distribution Monitoring in the Western Forest Complex, Thailand</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2010-06-30" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2010-06-30" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2011-04-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2011-04-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="D6B36D4BC829">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-12-20"/>
      <value value-date="2012-12-20">23954</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:46-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F10AP00365-63198</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Rhino &amp; Tiger Conservation Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Tiger Protection and Distribution Monitoring in the Western Forest Complex, Thailand</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2010-07-21" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2010-07-21" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2011-06-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2011-06-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="84055469779B">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-12-20"/>
      <value value-date="2012-12-20">22695</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:46-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F18AP00896-61864</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Lar gibbon protection in Thailands Western Forest Complex</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Lar gibbons are Endangered. The Western Forest Complex (WEFCOM) is one of the last strongholds for this species in Asia. Poaching and habitat loss are major threats to lar gibbon in WEFCOM, and to mitigate this threat WCS-Thailand is working closely with the Government of Thailand to train and equip rangers to protect the lar gibbons of WEFCOM. Lar gibbons are especially sensitive to illegal logging and poaching pressure as they are canopy dwellers, rarely setting foot on the forest floor. Project objectives include: (1) To maintain the SMART (Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool) patrol system in Huai Kha Khaeng (HKK) to the current intensity and coverage, and support 22 patrol teams (5 rangers/team) in HKK by providing technical assistance, refresher training, necessary equipment, and patrol ration costs; and (2) To build on previously acquired lar gibbon survey data and establish a baseline population estimate for lar gibbon in the southern area of HKK.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2019-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2019-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="056E26073D44">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-09-19"/>
      <value value-date="2018-09-19">59989</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="FF9A2C7602B1">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-12-24"/>
      <value value-date="2018-12-24">-49687</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>59,989</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:46-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F11AP00194-63199</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Rhino &amp; Tiger Conservation Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Tiger Protection and Population Monitoring in the Kaeng Krachan National Park, Tenasserim Western Forest Complex, Thailand</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2009-08-18" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2009-08-18" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="4EB1F63FB6F5">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2013-08-14"/>
      <value value-date="2013-08-14">13651</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:46-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F13AP00786-63099</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Rhino &amp; Tiger Conservation Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Conservation of tigers and tiger prey in Thailands Western Forest Complex through law enforcement and education</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-08-07" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-08-07" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="2F4E7AA8871F">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2013-08-07"/>
      <value value-date="2013-08-07">56456</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:47-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F21AP01336-64703</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">CONSERVATION OF TIGERS THROUGH LAW ENFORCEMENT AND PREY POPULATION RECOVERY IN DONG PHAYAYEN KHAO YAI FOREST COMPLEX, THAILAND</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to solidify the recovery of tigers in Thailand's Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai (DPKY) Forest Complex and secure the dispersal to connected environs including Bantaey Chhmar Protected Landscape (BCPL) in Cambodia. Project objectives are as follows: (1) Improve strategic enforcement in DPKY and BCPL; (2) Expand monitoring to increase understanding of tiger population dynamics and dispersal to connected habitat; and (3) Expand wider support for the conservation of tigers, prey and biodiversity in DPKY, BCPL and the Dangrak ecological corridor.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2021-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2022-03-31" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2022-03-31" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="20E285B036B2">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-12-24"/>
      <value value-date="2021-12-24">14284</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="3BFD02D79209">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-06-22"/>
      <value value-date="2022-06-22">45715</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>60,000</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:47-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F14AP00611-64438</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Wildlife Without Borders-Eurasia</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to promote police-led cross-border intelligence sharing between governments on wildlife trafficking particularly tigers and rhinos and thereby increasing successful arrests of high-level traders. This will be done by supporting initiation of a dedicated law enforcement and intelligence analysis unit the LEEO (Law Enforcement Extension Office) and providing essential equipment, hiring an intelligence analyst to work with a seconded, dedicated Royal Thai Police (RTP) officer; having that RTP officer collect, analyze, develop and distribute information/intelligence as needed among the ASEAN WEN countries; providing expert guidance to those countries; and developing streamlined and effective training and networking events.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-09-12" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2014-09-12" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="7A0B71CA82A2">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-09-15"/>
      <value value-date="2014-09-15">50000</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>FREELAND Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1611">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Resource Management
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:47-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F19AP00473-62386</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">PILOTING SYSTEMS OF INTELLIGENCE-LED WILDLIFE CRIME PREVENTION IN THE SOUTHEASTERN WESTERN FOREST COMPLEX THAILAND</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Forests across Southeast Asia are slowly being emptied of mammals, reptiles, and birds to fuel demand for status symbols, traditional medicine, and exotic pets. The purpose of this project is to trial systems and processes that better equip enforcement rangers and protected area staff to counter wildlife trafficking in three of five protected areas (PAs) in the southeastern section of the Western Forest Complex (sWEFCOM) in Thailand. This project is intended to conserve threatened species including the Indochinese tiger, Asian elephant, and Sunda pangolin by increasing the Department of National Parks (DNP) and local law enforcement agencies capacity to disrupt wildlife poaching and trafficking. Specific activities of this two-year grant include: (1) building capacity and systems to better aggregate, manage, and analyze multiple information streams on illegal wildlife trade through the use of a single intelligence platform across sWEFCOM; (2) formalizing sWEFCOM action plans for combating wildlife crime within each PA and build cross-PA relationships necessary to carry out targeted LE interventions; and (3) promoting additional information-sharing outside of the PA network and facilitate collaboration between other national law enforcement agencies to develop trusted relationships and ongoing cooperation in combating wildlife crime.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Panthera, Inc.</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2022-06-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2022-06-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="BB30D7899F82">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-07-07"/>
      <value value-date="2021-07-07">50293</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Panthera, Inc.</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1611">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Resource Management
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>120,970</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:47-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F12AP00923-59846</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Asian Elephant Conservation Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Law Enforcement, Law Enforcement Monitoring and HumanElephant Conflict.Mitigation in Kaeng Krachan National Park, Thailand, year 8</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-08-21" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-08-21" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-08-21" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2013-08-21" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="1FA321E4A582">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2013-03-15"/>
      <value value-date="2013-03-15">37710</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="44" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Environment</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41010" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Environmental policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:47-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F16AP00787-61865</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Lar gibbon protection in the Western Forest Complex, Thailand</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to protect and potentially increase the population of lar gibbon in the Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary. The main objectives of this project are to maintain the SMART (Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool) patrol system in Huai Kha Khaeng to the current intensity and coverage, and to establish a baseline population estimate for lar gibbon in HKK. The following activities will be accomplished: (a) conduct close follow-up monitoring with 22 patrol teams (5 rangers/team) in Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary by providing technical support, refresher training, necessary equipment, patrol ration costs, and other morale boosting activities, (b) conduct a population estimate by dispatching teams of three observers to selected listening areas that exhibit topographical features known to be of preference to lar gibbon, and carefully selecting listening posts that provide optimal data collection based on surrounding topography, and (c) after five months of data collection there will be a period of data entry and statistical analysis.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-08-29" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-08-29" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2017-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="3C2BA9E66870">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-08-29"/>
      <value value-date="2016-08-29">59663</value>
      <receiver-org type="22" ref="US-EIN-13-1740011">
        <narrative>Wildlife Conservation Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:48-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F24AP02272</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">UNDERSTANDING ELEPHANT BEHAVIOR: A NOVEL APPROACH TO MITIGATING HUMAN-ELEPHANT CONFLICT IN KANCHANABURI, THAILAND 3. ELEPHANT PERSONALITY PROFILING AS SCALABLE, EVIDENCE-BASED MITIGATION</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">THE GOALS OF THIS PROJECT ARE TO COMPLETE ELEPHANT PERSONALITY PROFILES IN AND AROUND SALAKPRA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY, ASSESS THE EFFICACY OF THE TARGETED PERSONALITY HEC MITIGATION METHODOLOGY, AND DEMONSTRATE THE SCALABILITY OF HEC PERSONALITY-BASED MITIGATION IN TWO COMPLETELY NOVEL LOCATIONS WITH NOVEL ELEPHANTS: CHANTABURI AND CHACHOENGSAO, THAILAND. THE OBJECTIVES ARE AS FOLLOWS: 1) IDENTIFY INDIVIDUAL ELEPHANTS IN THE SALAKPRA LANDSCAPE 2) CONTINUE DATA COLLECTION ON PERSONALITY AND COGNITION IN ELEPHANTS LIVING IN AND AROUND SALAKPRA 3) DETERMINE THE EFFICACY OF OLFACTORY DETERRENTS AND HOW THEY CAN BE INTEGRATED INTO THE PERSONALITY-TARGETED MITIGATION PLAN 4) PILOT AND TEST THE TPD USING A SYSTEMATIC BEFORE DURING TEST DESIGN ACROSS MULTIPLE SEASONS 5) ASSESS THE EFFICACY OF A NON-TARGETED PERSONALITY HEC MITIGATION TOOL (NTPD) IN MPS 6) ASSESS THE EFFICACY OF THE TPD AND THE NTPD IN NOVEL VILLAGES WITH KNOWN AND UNKNOWN ELEPHANTS AROUND SALAKPRA 7) EVALUATE THE TPD NTPD AS A SCALABLE HEC MITIGATION METHOD ACROSS LANDSCAPES 8) MAINTAIN AND EXPAND CROSS-CULTURAL MENTORSHIP INITIATIVE BETWEEK U.S. AND THAI STUDENTS 9) HIRE, TRAIN AND SUPPORT THAI AND AMERICAN RESEARCH STAFF AND STUDENTS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RESEARCH 10) PROMOTE EDUCATION AND SUPPORT OF THAI RANGERS AND VILLAGERS THROUGH THE</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Research Foundation of The City University of New York</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2023-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2023-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2029-06-30" type="3"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="4D0D74DA7BFC">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-07-15"/>
      <value value-date="2024-07-15">203088</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Research Foundation of The City University of New York</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="1041178DA054">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-11-02"/>
      <value value-date="2024-11-02">60495</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Research Foundation of The City University of New York</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="87F7183B054D">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-06"/>
      <value value-date="2025-01-06">888</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Research Foundation of The City University of New York</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="95D965ADC799">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-30"/>
      <value value-date="2025-01-30">2177</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Research Foundation of The City University of New York</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>203,088</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:48-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F16AP00324-62644</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Protecting Asian elephants through the integration of ecological research and conflict mitigation in the Salakpra Conservation Landscape, Thailand</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project is to contribute to the conservation of the Asian elephant in the Salakpra Conservation Landscape by enhancing their movement and reducing human-elephant conflict (HEC) events through the adaptation of sustainable land use plans, conflict mitigation, and conservation management programs. Specific activities will include: 1) development of land use/cover maps for the Salakpra Conservation Landscape; 2) collection of elephant ecological data; 3) identification of elephant dispersal routes and high value habitats; 4) development of a landscape scale habitat management plan; 5) training of community members to collect crop-raiding data; 6) compilation and analysis of crop-raiding data into a database; 7) convening quarterly community engagement meetings to share results, develop land use plans, and identify HEC mitigation techniques collaboratively; 8) implementation of crop-raiding mitigation techniques and analyses of their effectiveness; and 9) develop statistical models to identify drivers of crop raiding. This project will lead to improved conservation of Asian elephants in Thailand by producing an evidence-based landscape scale habitat management plan and the utilization of implementation of effective HEC mitigation techniques in the Salakpra Conservation Landscape.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-03" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-06-03" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="D531AC1347C3">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-06-23"/>
      <value value-date="2016-06-23">55961</value>
      <receiver-org type="23" ref="GB-COH-RC000749">
        <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:48-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F15AP00995-63005</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Reducing threats to pangolins through strengthening law enforcement capacity and developing ecological monitoring protocols</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">this project will develop methodologies for the collection of baseline data on the abundance, distribution and habitat selections of the Sunda Pangolins. This data will be analyzed using SMART and the ecological monitoring plug-in. The analysis of data will be used to create a targeted patrolling effort that will ensure the protection of critical pangolin habitat and monitoring of poaching hotspots. In addition, community survey data on pangolin poaching, consumption, and trade will be collected as part of outreach activities.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-09-08" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-09-08" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2016-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="46747BCAFBD2">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-09-02"/>
      <value value-date="2015-09-02">25000</value>
      <receiver-org type="23" ref="GB-COH-RC000749">
        <narrative>Zoological Society of London</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1611">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Resource Management
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:51:49-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-9-F19AP00052-64200</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-9" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Understanding Elephant Behavior: A Novel Approach to Mitigating human-elephant conflict in Kanchanaburi, Thailand</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">1) Develop an ethogram of wild elephant behavior specific to crop-raiding elephants that can be used by other researchers and conservationists when identifying individual elephants or collecting behavioral data. Using the ethogram, night vision equipment, video cameras and voice recorders, collect comprehensive, ethological (observable behavior) data of elephants from five watchtowers in local communities and two protected area watering holes in and around Salakpra Wildlife Sanctuary over a two-year period</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="9" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-9" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Research Foundation of The City University of New York</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-12-31" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2020-12-31" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of the Interior</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>William Jones; Colleen Holland; Julie Rice; Ry</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-208-3574</telephone>
      <email>william_jones@fws.gov;colleen_Holland@FWS.gov;julianna_rice@ios.doi.gov; boles</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1100 Ohio Dr. SW, Washington DC</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="C01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="5"/>
    <transaction ref="26EB2C02EB14">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-10-22"/>
      <value value-date="2020-10-22">11151</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Research Foundation of The City University of New York</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="07B40FCD9EC4">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-12-03"/>
      <value value-date="2020-12-03">5745</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Research Foundation of The City University of New York</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="35" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Natural Resources and Biodiversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="41030" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Bio-diversity</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TH"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="14x1652">U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Multinational Species Conservation Fund
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>114,408</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
  </iati-activity>
</iati-activities>