<iati-activities xmlns:usg="https://foreignassistance.gov" generated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:00:51-04:00" version="2.03">
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:00:07-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-2-FX21BF-10777R024-4827</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Borlaug Fellowship Program - Apomixis</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The Borlaug Fellowship Program promotes food security and economic growth by providing training and collaborative research opportunities to fellows from developing and middle-income countries.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="5" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-2" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-2" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>North Carolina State University</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2022-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2022-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2023-08-31" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2023-08-31" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>Daniel Herche and Tyson Whitney; Ryan Boles</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-401-7211</telephone>
      <email>daniel.herche@cfo.usda.gov; Tyson.Whitney@cfo.usda.gov; bolesrj@state.gov</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1280 Maryland Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20250</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="D02"/>
    <default-tied-status code="4"/>
    <transaction ref="6E7DECC216F9">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-06-30"/>
      <value value-date="2023-06-30">3183</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>North Carolina State University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="29" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="31182" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TR"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="12x2900">Foreign Agricultural Service, Salaries and Expenses
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="7477F638C8B0">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-06-30"/>
      <value value-date="2024-06-30">59444</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>North Carolina State University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="29" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="31182" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TR"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="12x2900">Foreign Agricultural Service, Salaries and Expenses
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:00:09-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-2-FX24BF-10777R004</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Borlaug Fellowship Program - Climate Smart Agriculture</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The Borlaug Fellowship Program promotes food security and economic growth by providing training and collaborative research opportunities to fellows from developing and middle-income countries.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="5" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-2" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-2" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>University of Missouri</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2023-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2023-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2026-06-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2026-06-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>Daniel Herche and Tyson Whitney; Ryan Boles</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-401-7211</telephone>
      <email>daniel.herche@cfo.usda.gov; Tyson.Whitney@cfo.usda.gov; bolesrj@state.gov</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1280 Maryland Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20250</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="D02"/>
    <default-tied-status code="4"/>
    <transaction ref="70CB87E11B0E">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-09-30"/>
      <value value-date="2024-09-30">73796</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>University of Missouri</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="29" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="31182" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TR"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="12x2900">Foreign Agricultural Service, Salaries and Expenses
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="083C11DE477C">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-03-31"/>
      <value value-date="2025-03-31">30632</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>University of Missouri</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="29" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="31182" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TR"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="12x2900">Foreign Agricultural Service, Salaries and Expenses
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1>
      <narrative>73,796</narrative>
    </usg:tec1>
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  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:00:10-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-2-FX20BF-10777R010</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Borlaug Fellowship Program - Weaken Wheat Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lase (PAL) Gene</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The Borlaug Fellowship Program promotes food security and economic growth by providing training and collaborative research opportunities to fellows from developing and middle-income countries.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="5" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-2" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-2" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>North Carolina State University</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2023-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2023-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2024-09-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2024-09-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>Daniel Herche and Tyson Whitney; Ryan Boles</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-401-7211</telephone>
      <email>daniel.herche@cfo.usda.gov; Tyson.Whitney@cfo.usda.gov; bolesrj@state.gov</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1280 Maryland Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20250</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="D02"/>
    <default-tied-status code="4"/>
    <transaction ref="7AD48279CEF1">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-03-31"/>
      <value value-date="2024-03-31">35354</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>North Carolina State University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="29" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="31182" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TR"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="12x2900">Foreign Agricultural Service, Salaries and Expenses
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:00:11-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-2-FX19BF-10777R011-4853</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Borlaug Fellowship Program - Plant Health</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">The Borlaug Fellowship Program promotes food security and economic growth by providing training and collaborative research opportunities to fellows from developing and middle-income countries.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="5" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-2" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-2" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>Michigan State University</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2022-10-01" type="1">
      <narrative>Date unavailable. Calculated start date is the earliest transaction date</narrative>
    </activity-date>
    <activity-date iso-date="2022-10-01" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2023-11-30" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2023-11-30" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>Daniel Herche and Tyson Whitney; Ryan Boles</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-401-7211</telephone>
      <email>daniel.herche@cfo.usda.gov; Tyson.Whitney@cfo.usda.gov; bolesrj@state.gov</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1280 Maryland Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20250</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="D02"/>
    <default-tied-status code="4"/>
    <transaction ref="772636098F61">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-03-31"/>
      <value value-date="2023-03-31">8542</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Michigan State University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="29" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="31182" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TR"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="12x2900">Foreign Agricultural Service, Salaries and Expenses
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="D7E7B2EE4779">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-09-30"/>
      <value value-date="2023-09-30">13704</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Michigan State University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="29" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="31182" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TR"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="12x2900">Foreign Agricultural Service, Salaries and Expenses
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="73C05155446B">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-03-31"/>
      <value value-date="2024-03-31">8817</value>
      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>Michigan State University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="29" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="31182" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TR"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="12x2900">Foreign Agricultural Service, Salaries and Expenses
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:00:14-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-2-2700-253925</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Turkey - Risk assessment, socio-economic assessment and risk management in GMOs.</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">David Heron was an invited speaker at a workshop entitled Risk assessment, socio-economic assessment, and risk management in genetically modified organisms. His role was to give three presentations and serve as a resource person in workshop discussions.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="5" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-2" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-2" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>U.S. Government - Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-12-13" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-12-13" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-12-18" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2015-12-18" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>Daniel Herche and Tyson Whitney; Ryan Boles</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-401-7211</telephone>
      <email>daniel.herche@cfo.usda.gov; Tyson.Whitney@cfo.usda.gov; bolesrj@state.gov</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1280 Maryland Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20250</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="D01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="4"/>
    <transaction ref="C68DBDC0103D">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-01"/>
      <value value-date="2016-01-01">422</value>
      <receiver-org type="10" ref="US-GOV-2">
        <narrative>U.S. Government - Department of Agriculture</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="29" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="31181" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Agricultural education/training</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TR"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="12x1600">Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Salaries and Expenses
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="C68DBDC0103D">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-01"/>
      <value value-date="2016-01-01">422</value>
      <receiver-org type="10" ref="US-GOV-2">
        <narrative>U.S. Government - Department of Agriculture</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="29" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="31181" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Agricultural education/training</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TR"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="12x1600">Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Salaries and Expenses
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <conditions attached="0"/>
    <usg:tec1/>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity default-currency="USD" hierarchy="1" last-updated-datetime="2026-10-01T12:00:14-04:00" xml:lang="en">
    <iati-identifier>US-GOV-2-253598</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="US-GOV-2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="en">Biotechnology Regulation Immersion course</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative xml:lang="en">BRS provided a resource person and made several presentations at the Biotechnology Regulation Immersion course in Ankara, Turkey, May 21-23, 2012. BRSs participation was sponsored by the United Soybean Board</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="5" role="1" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-2" role="2" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="US-GOV-2" role="3" type="10">
      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="" role="4" type="10">
      <narrative>U.S. Government - Department of Agriculture</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-05-21" type="1"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-05-21" type="2"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-05-23" type="3"/>
    <activity-date iso-date="2012-05-23" type="4"/>
    <contact-info type="1">
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <person-name>
        <narrative>Daniel Herche and Tyson Whitney; Ryan Boles</narrative>
      </person-name>
      <telephone>202-401-7211</telephone>
      <email>daniel.herche@cfo.usda.gov; Tyson.Whitney@cfo.usda.gov; bolesrj@state.gov</email>
      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>1280 Maryland Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20250</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <activity-scope code="5"/>
    <collaboration-type code="1"/>
    <default-flow-type code="10"/>
    <default-finance-type code="110"/>
    <default-aid-type code="D01"/>
    <default-tied-status code="4"/>
    <transaction ref="59F3904E8FDA">
      <transaction-type code="3"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-01-01"/>
      <value value-date="2012-01-01">4000</value>
      <receiver-org type="10" ref="US-GOV-2">
        <narrative>U.S. Government - Department of Agriculture</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
      <sector code="29" vocabulary="99">
        <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
      </sector>
      <sector code="31110" vocabulary="1">
        <narrative>Agricultural policy and administrative management</narrative>
      </sector>
      <recipient-country code="TR"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="12x1600">Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Salaries and Expenses
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
      </usg:treasury-account>
    </transaction>
    <transaction ref="59F3904E8FDA">
      <transaction-type code="2"/>
      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-01-01"/>
      <value value-date="2012-01-01">4000</value>
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        <narrative>Agricultural policy and administrative management</narrative>
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      <recipient-country code="TR"/>
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      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
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      <narrative>Department of Agriculture</narrative>
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      <website></website>
      <mailing-address>
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      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>North Carolina State University</narrative>
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        <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
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        <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
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      <recipient-country code="TR"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="12x2900">Foreign Agricultural Service, Salaries and Expenses
        <usg:fiscal-funding-year begin="2025" end="2026"/>
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    </transaction>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-09-30"/>
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      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>North Carolina State University</narrative>
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        <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
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        <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
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      <recipient-country code="TR"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="12x2900">Foreign Agricultural Service, Salaries and Expenses
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      <receiver-org>
        <narrative>North Carolina State University</narrative>
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      <disbursement-channel code="2"/>
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        <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
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        <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
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      <recipient-country code="TR"/>
      <usg:treasury-account code="12x2900">Foreign Agricultural Service, Salaries and Expenses
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