﻿<iati-activities version="2.03" generated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:09+02:00">
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SICF-5021-SOMALIA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Projektstöd: SI Creative Force - MENA / Afrika</narrative>
      <narrative>Project funding: SI Creative Force Agenda 2030 - Middle East / Africa</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>SI Creative Force is a funding programme for international projects. Eligable for support are Swedish organisations and their partners in the target countries who work through media or the arts to strengthen democracy, human rights and freedom of expression. SI Creative Force was discontinued in 2022, and therefore no new call for applications was made in 2023 or 2024.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI Creative Force är ett projektstöd för internationella projekt. Berättigade till stöd är svenska organisationer och deras samarbetspartners i målländerna som arbetar för att stärka demokrati, mänskliga rättigheter och yttrandefrihet genom media eller kultur. SI Creative Force fasades ut 2022 varför ingen ny utlysning av programmet gjordes under 2023 och 2024. SI Creative Force avslutas under 2024 genom slutrapportering av kvarvarande projekt.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>SI Creative Force aims to strengthen the capacity among stakeholders within civil society to drive development and change focusing on democracy, human rights, the rule of law and gender equality. The target group for the projects is change agents and advocacy leaders in partner countries active in culture or media to strengthen democracy, human rights and freedom of expression.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI Creative Force syftar till att stärka kapaciteten hos aktörer inom civilsamhället, att driva utveckling och förändring med fokus på demokrati, mänskliga rättigheter, rättsstatens principer samt jämställdhet. Målgruppen för projekten är förändringsaktörer och opinionsbildare i partnerländer som arbetar med kultur eller media för att stärka demokrati, mänskliga rättigheter och yttrandefrihet.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 453 78 00</telephone>
      <email>si@si.se</email>
      <website>www.si.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Slottsbacken 10, Box 7434. 103 91 Stockholm</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="SO" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Somalia</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15150" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Democratic participation and civil society</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="https://si.se/en/projects-granted-funding/programmes/creative-force" format="text/html">
      <title>
        <narrative>Organisation web page</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="B16" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SICF-5021-SOMALIA-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI Creative Force avslutas under 2024. Under 2024 har 19 projekt slutrapporterats (12 för Afrika, 1 för Asien och 6 för MENA). Sammanlagt 14 projekt (74%) uppgav att man uppnått projektmålen medan samtliga (100%) uppgav att resultaten lever vidare efter avslutat projekt.</narrative>
        <narrative>SI Creative Force was closed in 2024. 19 projects were reported as completed in 2024 (12 for Africa, 1 for Asia and 6 for MENA). A total of 14 projects (74%) stated that they had achieved their project objectives, while all of them (100%) stated that the results live on after the project has ended.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SICF-5021-SOMALIA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Projektstöd: SI Creative Force - MENA / Afrika</narrative>
      <narrative>Project funding: SI Creative Force Agenda 2030 - Middle East / Africa</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>SI Creative Force is a funding programme for international projects. Eligable for support are Swedish organisations and their partners in the target countries who work through media or the arts to strengthen democracy, human rights and freedom of expression. SI Creative Force was discontinued in 2022, and therefore no new call for applications was made in 2023 or 2024.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI Creative Force är ett projektstöd för internationella projekt. Berättigade till stöd är svenska organisationer och deras samarbetspartners i målländerna som arbetar för att stärka demokrati, mänskliga rättigheter och yttrandefrihet genom media eller kultur. SI Creative Force fasades ut 2022 varför ingen ny utlysning av programmet gjordes under 2023 och 2024. SI Creative Force avslutas under 2024 genom slutrapportering av kvarvarande projekt.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>SI Creative Force aims to strengthen the capacity among stakeholders within civil society to drive development and change focusing on democracy, human rights, the rule of law and gender equality. The target group for the projects is change agents and advocacy leaders in partner countries active in culture or media to strengthen democracy, human rights and freedom of expression.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI Creative Force syftar till att stärka kapaciteten hos aktörer inom civilsamhället, att driva utveckling och förändring med fokus på demokrati, mänskliga rättigheter, rättsstatens principer samt jämställdhet. Målgruppen för projekten är förändringsaktörer och opinionsbildare i partnerländer som arbetar med kultur eller media för att stärka demokrati, mänskliga rättigheter och yttrandefrihet.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="22" role="2" crs-channel-code="22000">
      <narrative>Donor country-based NGO</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="22" role="4" crs-channel-code="22000">
      <narrative>Donor country-based NGO</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <tag code="11.4" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>11.4 - Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">11.4 - Stärka insatserna för att skydda och trygga världens kultur- och naturarv.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.10" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.10 - 0 Säkerställa allmän tillgång till information och skydda grundläggande friheter, i enlighet med nationell lagstiftning och internationella avtal.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.5 - Väsentligt minska alla former av korruption och mutor.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.5 - Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.7 - Säkerställa ett lyhört, inkluderande, deltagandebaserat och representativt beslutsfattande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.7 - Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.b - Verka för och genomdriva icke-diskriminerande lagstiftning och politik för en hållbar utveckling.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.b - Promote and enforce non-discriminatory laws and policies for sustainable development.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="5.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">5.b - Öka användningen av gynnsam teknik, i synnerhet informations- och kommunikationsteknik, för att främja kvinnors egenmakt</narrative>
      <narrative>5.b - Enhance the use of enabling technology, in particular information and communications technology, to promote the empowerment of women.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="5.c" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>5.c - Adopt and strengthen sound policies and enforceable legislation for the promotion of gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls at all levels.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">5.c - Anta och stärka välgrundad politik och genomförbar lagstiftning för att främja jämställdhet och öka alla kvinnors och flickors egenmakt på alla nivåer</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="3" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">50000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-22000" type="22">
        <narrative>Donor country-based NGO</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15150" />
      <recipient-country code="SO" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">50000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-22000" type="22">
        <narrative>Donor country-based NGO</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15150" />
      <recipient-country code="SO" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SICF-5021-SOMALIA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SICPP-5027-ZAMBIA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Projektstöd: SI Creative Partnerships Programme</narrative>
      <narrative>Project funding: SI Creative Partnerships Programme</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The SI Creative Partnerships Programme (SI CPP) is a project support programme for Swedish actors and their partners in programme countries. It is implemented in the Western Balkans, Türkiye, Eastern Europe, Africa, and the MENA region. The purpose of the programme is to strengthen agents of change working for democracy, human rights, and sustainable development through knowledge exchange and capacity development. The programme contributes to building long-term and mutual relationships between actors in developing countries and their Swedish partners. Project selection takes place through annual open calls targeting civil society as well as the cultural and media sectors. In addition to civil society actors, public and private actors may also apply for funding.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI Creative Partnerships Programme (SI CPP) är ett projektstödsprogram för svenska aktörer och deras partners i programländerna. Det genomförs i västra Balkan, Turkiet, Östeuropa, Afrika och MENA-regionen. Programmets syfte är att genom kunskapsutbyte och kapacitetsutveckling stärka förändringsaktörer som verkar för demokrati, mänskliga rättigheter och hållbar utveckling. Programmet bidrar till att bygga långsiktiga och ömsesidiga relationer mellan aktörer i utvecklingsländer och deras svenska partners. Urvalet av projekt sker genom årliga, öppna utlysningar som riktar sig till civilsamhället samt kultur- och mediesektorn. Utöver civilsamhällesaktörer kan även offentliga och privata aktörer söka medel.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>SI CPP contributes to human rights, democracy, the rule of law, and gender equality, in line with the strategies for Sweden’s reform cooperation with the Western Balkans, Türkiye, and Eastern Europe. In Africa and the MENA region, the programme contributes to strengthened capacity and competence to promote innovative and effective methods for sustainable development, in accordance with the Strategy for Innovation, Partnerships, and Capacity Development.

The projects respond to locally identified needs in relevant areas such as strengthening the human rights of minorities or LGBTQI persons, investigative journalism, safety for democracy and human rights activists, countering disinformation, promoting women’s political participation, and more. After project completion, the target group is expected to have strengthened its capacity to continue driving change by, for example, gaining access to new knowledge, new methods, networks, platforms, or strengthened mandates for change.

The results are made possible through project support of up to SEK 2 million and seed funding of up to SEK 200,000. All projects have a Swedish main applicant who cooperates with one or more partners in the programme countries.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI CPP bidrar till mänskliga rättigheter, demokrati, rättsstatens principer och jämställdhet, i enlighet med strategierna för Sveriges reformsamarbete med västra Balkan, Turkiet och Östeuropa. I Afrika och MENA-regionen bidrar programmet till stärkt kapacitet och kompetens att verka för innovativa och effektiva metoder för hållbar utveckling, i enlighet med Strategi för innovation, partnerskap och kapacitetsutveckling. 

Projekten möter lokalt definierade behov inom relevanta områden, såsom stärkande av minoriteters eller HBTQI-personers mänskliga rättigheter, grävande journalistik, säkerhet för demokrati- och människorättsaktivister, motverkande av desinformation, främjande av kvinnors politiska deltagande, med mera. Efter avslutat projekt förväntas målgruppen ha stärkt sin kapacitet att fortsätta driva förändring genom att till exempel ha fått tillgång till ny kunskap, nya metoder, nätverk, plattformar eller stärkt sina mandat till förändring.

Resultaten möjliggörs av projektstöd till samarbetsprojekt om max 2 miljoner kronor och såddfinansiering om max 200 000 kronor. Alla projekt har en svensk huvudsökande som samarbetar med en eller flera parter i programländerna.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2026-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 453 78 00</telephone>
      <email>si@si.se</email>
      <website>www.si.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Slottsbacken 10, Box 7434. 103 91 Stockholm</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="ZM" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Zambia</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15150" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Democratic participation and civil society</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="https://si.se/en/projects-granted-funding/programmes/creative-partnerships" format="text/html">
      <title>
        <narrative>Organisation web page</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="B16" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SICPP-5027-ZAMBIA-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>In 2024, the SI Creative Partnerships Programme was able to approve 33 of 134 applications received, which equals an approval rate of just over 24%. During the year, 14 projects submitted final reports. All of them stated that the project objectives had been met and that the target group had been strengthened in line with the program objectives. 

During 2025, 11 projects were financed within the framework of SI CPP. The projects shared the overarching objective of contributing to strengthened capacity and competence among civil society actors as well as public and private actors to promote innovative and effective methods for sustainable development.The projects were implemented in the areas of culture, independent media, and civil society. They contributed to strengthening and developing the participants’ and target groups’ knowledge, methods, and networks within their respective thematic areas and geographical contexts. 
Som examples of results: In the MENA region, a regional cultural project provided psychosocial support to more than 4,000 children and adults in marginalized areas. In Ethiopia, one project led local authorities to introduce new approaches for dialogue with and openness towards citizens, which is expected to contribute to increased social accountability within the authorities. In Zambia, civil society organisations, public officials, and media houses collaborated to improve media reporting on sexual and reproductive health and rights, resulting in the training of 222 individuals and reaching more than 10,000 people through radio broadcasts, podcasts, and social media.</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI Creative Partnerships Programme kunde under 2024 bevilja 33 av 134 inkomna ansökningar, vilket motsvarar en beviljandegrad på drygt 24%. Under året slutrapporterade 14 projekt. Samtliga uppgav att projektmålen uppnåtts och att målgruppen stärkts i linje med programmålen. 

Under 2025 finansierades 11 projekt inom ramen för SI CPP. Projektens gemensamma, övergripande syfte var att bidra till stärkt kapacitet och kompetens hos civilsamhällesaktörer samt offentliga och privata aktörer att verka för innovativa och effektiva metoder för hållbar utveckling. Projekten genomfördes inom områdena kultur, oberoende medier och civilsamhälle. De bidrog till att stärka och utveckla deltagares och målgruppers kunskaper, metoder och nätverk inom sina respektive tematiska områden och geografier. 
Några resultatexempel: I MENA-regionen bidrog ett regionalt kulturprojekt till psykosocialt stöd för över 4000 barn och vuxna i marginaliserade områden. I Etiopien ledde ett projekt till att lokala myndigheter införde nya arbetssätt för dialog med och öppenhet gentemot medborgare, vilket förväntas bidra till myndigheternas ökade sociala ansvarstagande. I Zambia samverkade civilsamhällesorganisationer, tjänstepersoner och mediehus för att förbättra medierapporteringen om sexuell och reproduktiv hälsa och rättigheter, med resultatet att 222 personer utbildades och över 10 000 personer nåddes av inslag i radio, poddar och sociala medier.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SICPP-5027-ZAMBIA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Project funding: SI Creative Partnerships Programme</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Projektstöd: SI Creative Partnerships Programme</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The SI Creative Partnerships Programme (SI CPP) is a project support programme for Swedish actors and their partners in programme countries. It is implemented in the Western Balkans, Türkiye, Eastern Europe, Africa, and the MENA region. The purpose of the programme is to strengthen agents of change working for democracy, human rights, and sustainable development through knowledge exchange and capacity development. The programme contributes to building long-term and mutual relationships between actors in developing countries and their Swedish partners. Project selection takes place through annual open calls targeting civil society as well as the cultural and media sectors. In addition to civil society actors, public and private actors may also apply for funding.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI Creative Partnerships Programme (SI CPP) är ett projektstödsprogram för svenska aktörer och deras partners i programländerna. Det genomförs i västra Balkan, Turkiet, Östeuropa, Afrika och MENA-regionen. Programmets syfte är att genom kunskapsutbyte och kapacitetsutveckling stärka förändringsaktörer som verkar för demokrati, mänskliga rättigheter och hållbar utveckling. Programmet bidrar till att bygga långsiktiga och ömsesidiga relationer mellan aktörer i utvecklingsländer och deras svenska partners. Urvalet av projekt sker genom årliga, öppna utlysningar som riktar sig till civilsamhället samt kultur- och mediesektorn. Utöver civilsamhällesaktörer kan även offentliga och privata aktörer söka medel.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>SI CPP contributes to human rights, democracy, the rule of law, and gender equality, in line with the strategies for Sweden’s reform cooperation with the Western Balkans, Türkiye, and Eastern Europe. In Africa and the MENA region, the programme contributes to strengthened capacity and competence to promote innovative and effective methods for sustainable development, in accordance with the Strategy for Innovation, Partnerships, and Capacity Development.

The projects respond to locally identified needs in relevant areas such as strengthening the human rights of minorities or LGBTQI persons, investigative journalism, safety for democracy and human rights activists, countering disinformation, promoting women’s political participation, and more. After project completion, the target group is expected to have strengthened its capacity to continue driving change by, for example, gaining access to new knowledge, new methods, networks, platforms, or strengthened mandates for change.

The results are made possible through project support of up to SEK 2 million and seed funding of up to SEK 200,000. All projects have a Swedish main applicant who cooperates with one or more partners in the programme countries.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI CPP bidrar till mänskliga rättigheter, demokrati, rättsstatens principer och jämställdhet, i enlighet med strategierna för Sveriges reformsamarbete med västra Balkan, Turkiet och Östeuropa. I Afrika och MENA-regionen bidrar programmet till stärkt kapacitet och kompetens att verka för innovativa och effektiva metoder för hållbar utveckling, i enlighet med Strategi för innovation, partnerskap och kapacitetsutveckling. 

Projekten möter lokalt definierade behov inom relevanta områden, såsom stärkande av minoriteters eller HBTQI-personers mänskliga rättigheter, grävande journalistik, säkerhet för demokrati- och människorättsaktivister, motverkande av desinformation, främjande av kvinnors politiska deltagande, med mera. Efter avslutat projekt förväntas målgruppen ha stärkt sin kapacitet att fortsätta driva förändring genom att till exempel ha fått tillgång till ny kunskap, nya metoder, nätverk, plattformar eller stärkt sina mandat till förändring.

Resultaten möjliggörs av projektstöd till samarbetsprojekt om max 2 miljoner kronor och såddfinansiering om max 200 000 kronor. Alla projekt har en svensk huvudsökande som samarbetar med en eller flera parter i programländerna.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="22" role="2" crs-channel-code="22000">
      <narrative>Donor country-based NGO</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="22" role="4" crs-channel-code="22000">
      <narrative>Donor country-based NGO</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2026-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <tag code="11.4" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">11.4 - Stärka insatserna för att skydda och trygga världens kultur- och naturarv.</narrative>
      <narrative>11.4 - Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.10" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.10 - 0 Säkerställa allmän tillgång till information och skydda grundläggande friheter, i enlighet med nationell lagstiftning och internationella avtal.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.3 - Främja rättssäkerheten på nationell och internationell nivå samt säkerställa lika tillgång till rättvisa för alla.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.3 - Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.5 - Väsentligt minska alla former av korruption och mutor.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.5 - Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.7 - Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.7 - Säkerställa ett lyhört, inkluderande, deltagandebaserat och representativt beslutsfattande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="17.9" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>17.9 - Enhance international support for implementing effective and targeted capacity-building in developing countries to support national plans to implement all the Sustainable Development Goals, including through North-South, South-South and triangular cooperation.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">17.9 - Öka det internationella stödet för genomförande av effektiv och riktad kapacitetsuppbyggnad i utvecklingsländerna till stöd för nationella planer för att genomföra alla målen för hållbar utveckling, inklusive genom samarbete nord–syd och syd–syd samt trepartssamarbete.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="5.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">5.1 - Avskaffa alla former av diskriminering av alla kvinnor och flickor överallt</narrative>
      <narrative>5.1 - End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="3" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">2509066</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-22000" type="22">
        <narrative>Donor country-based NGO</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15150" />
      <recipient-country code="ZM" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">1559757</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-22000" type="22">
        <narrative>Donor country-based NGO</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15150" />
      <recipient-country code="ZM" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">949309</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-22000" type="22">
        <narrative>Donor country-based NGO</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15150" />
      <recipient-country code="ZM" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SICPP-5027-ZAMBIA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SICPP-5034-ALBANIA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Project funding: SI Creative Partnerships Programme</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Projektstöd: SI Creative Partnerships Programme</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The SI Creative Partnerships Programme (SI CPP) is a project support programme for Swedish actors and their partners in programme countries. It is implemented in the Western Balkans, Türkiye, Eastern Europe, Africa, and the MENA region. The purpose of the programme is to strengthen agents of change working for democracy, human rights, and sustainable development through knowledge exchange and capacity development. The programme contributes to building long-term and mutual relationships between actors in developing countries and their Swedish partners. Project selection takes place through annual open calls targeting civil society as well as the cultural and media sectors. In addition to civil society actors, public and private actors may also apply for funding.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI Creative Partnerships Programme (SI CPP) är ett projektstödsprogram för svenska aktörer och deras partners i programländerna. Det genomförs i västra Balkan, Turkiet, Östeuropa, Afrika och MENA-regionen. Programmets syfte är att genom kunskapsutbyte och kapacitetsutveckling stärka förändringsaktörer som verkar för demokrati, mänskliga rättigheter och hållbar utveckling. Programmet bidrar till att bygga långsiktiga och ömsesidiga relationer mellan aktörer i utvecklingsländer och deras svenska partners. Urvalet av projekt sker genom årliga, öppna utlysningar som riktar sig till civilsamhället samt kultur- och mediesektorn. Utöver civilsamhällesaktörer kan även offentliga och privata aktörer söka medel.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>SI CPP contributes to human rights, democracy, the rule of law, and gender equality, in line with the strategies for Sweden’s reform cooperation with the Western Balkans, Türkiye, and Eastern Europe. In Africa and the MENA region, the programme contributes to strengthened capacity and competence to promote innovative and effective methods for sustainable development, in accordance with the Strategy for Innovation, Partnerships, and Capacity Development.

The projects respond to locally identified needs in relevant areas such as strengthening the human rights of minorities or LGBTQI persons, investigative journalism, safety for democracy and human rights activists, countering disinformation, promoting women’s political participation, and more. After project completion, the target group is expected to have strengthened its capacity to continue driving change by, for example, gaining access to new knowledge, new methods, networks, platforms, or strengthened mandates for change.

The results are made possible through project support of up to SEK 2 million and seed funding of up to SEK 200,000. All projects have a Swedish main applicant who cooperates with one or more partners in the programme countries.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI CPP bidrar till mänskliga rättigheter, demokrati, rättsstatens principer och jämställdhet, i enlighet med strategierna för Sveriges reformsamarbete med västra Balkan, Turkiet och Östeuropa. I Afrika och MENA-regionen bidrar programmet till stärkt kapacitet och kompetens att verka för innovativa och effektiva metoder för hållbar utveckling, i enlighet med Strategi för innovation, partnerskap och kapacitetsutveckling. 

Projekten möter lokalt definierade behov inom relevanta områden, såsom stärkande av minoriteters eller HBTQI-personers mänskliga rättigheter, grävande journalistik, säkerhet för demokrati- och människorättsaktivister, motverkande av desinformation, främjande av kvinnors politiska deltagande, med mera. Efter avslutat projekt förväntas målgruppen ha stärkt sin kapacitet att fortsätta driva förändring genom att till exempel ha fått tillgång till ny kunskap, nya metoder, nätverk, plattformar eller stärkt sina mandat till förändring.

Resultaten möjliggörs av projektstöd till samarbetsprojekt om max 2 miljoner kronor och såddfinansiering om max 200 000 kronor. Alla projekt har en svensk huvudsökande som samarbetar med en eller flera parter i programländerna.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2027-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 453 78 00</telephone>
      <email>si@si.se</email>
      <website>www.si.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Slottsbacken 10, Box 7434. 103 91 Stockholm</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="AL" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Albania</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15150" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Democratic participation and civil society</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="https://si.se/en/projects-granted-funding/programmes/creative-partnerships" format="text/html">
      <title>
        <narrative>Organisation web page</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="B16" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SICPP-5034-ALBANIA-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>In 2024, the SI Creative Partnerships Programme was able to approve 33 of 134 applications received for all regions, which equals an approval rate of just over 24%. During the year, 14 projects submitted final reports. All of them stated that the project objectives had been met and that the target group had been strengthened in line with the program objectives. 

During 2025, 22 projects in the Western Balkans and Türkiye were financed under SI CPP. The programme contributed to strengthened democratic governance and respect for human rights and the rule of law. It further contributed to improved conditions for accountability, increased transparency and reduced corruption, as well as strengthened conditions for a gender-equal society. The results are particularly strong within human rights and accountability, and include, among other things, reduced stigmatisation of LGBTQI persons and strengthened cooperation between actors working for gender equality and against gender-based discrimination.

At portfolio level, the projects demonstrate clear performance-related effects, particularly in areas such as changes in attitudes, increased capacity among target groups, and the establishment of new forms of collaboration. Several projects have also contributed to policy development, network-building, and long-term impact. Many of the partnerships have resulted in plans for continued and deepened cooperation, which is likely to contribute to strong sustainability and the ability to continue advancing democracy and human rights.</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI Creative Partnerships Programme kunde totalt under 2024 bevilja 33 av 134 inkomna ansökningar för alla regioner, vilket motsvarar en beviljandegrad på drygt 24%. Under året slutrapporterade 14 projekt. Samtliga uppgav att projektmålen uppnåtts och att målgruppen stärkts i linje med programmålen. 

Under 2025 finansierades 22 projekt i västra Balkan och Turkiet inom SI CPP. Programmet bidrog till stärkt demokratisk samhällsstyrning och respekt för mänskliga rättigheter och rättsstatens principer. Programmet bidrog vidare till stärkta förutsättningar för ansvarsutkrävande, ökad transparens och minskad korruption samt stärkta förutsättningar för ett jämställt samhälle. Resultaten är särskilt starka inom mänskliga rättigheter och ansvarsutkrävande och inkluderar bland annat minskad stigmatisering av HBTQI-personer och stärkt samverkan mellan aktörer som verkar för jämställdhet och mot könsbaserad diskriminering. 

På portföljnivå visar projekten tydliga prestationsnära effekter, särskilt inom områden som attitydförändringar, ökad kapacitet hos målgrupper och etablering av nya samverkansformer. Flera projekt har dessutom bidragit till policyutveckling, nätverksbyggande och långsiktig påverkan. Många av partnerskapen har mynnat ut i planer på fortsatt och fördjupad samverkan, vilket sannolikt bidrar till god hållbarhet och möjlighet till fortsatt arbete för stärkt demokrati och mänskliga rättigheter.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SICPP-5034-ALBANIA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Project funding: SI Creative Partnerships Programme</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Projektstöd: SI Creative Partnerships Programme</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The SI Creative Partnerships Programme (SI CPP) is a project support programme for Swedish actors and their partners in programme countries. It is implemented in the Western Balkans, Türkiye, Eastern Europe, Africa, and the MENA region. The purpose of the programme is to strengthen agents of change working for democracy, human rights, and sustainable development through knowledge exchange and capacity development. The programme contributes to building long-term and mutual relationships between actors in developing countries and their Swedish partners. Project selection takes place through annual open calls targeting civil society as well as the cultural and media sectors. In addition to civil society actors, public and private actors may also apply for funding.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI Creative Partnerships Programme (SI CPP) är ett projektstödsprogram för svenska aktörer och deras partners i programländerna. Det genomförs i västra Balkan, Turkiet, Östeuropa, Afrika och MENA-regionen. Programmets syfte är att genom kunskapsutbyte och kapacitetsutveckling stärka förändringsaktörer som verkar för demokrati, mänskliga rättigheter och hållbar utveckling. Programmet bidrar till att bygga långsiktiga och ömsesidiga relationer mellan aktörer i utvecklingsländer och deras svenska partners. Urvalet av projekt sker genom årliga, öppna utlysningar som riktar sig till civilsamhället samt kultur- och mediesektorn. Utöver civilsamhällesaktörer kan även offentliga och privata aktörer söka medel.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>SI CPP contributes to human rights, democracy, the rule of law, and gender equality, in line with the strategies for Sweden’s reform cooperation with the Western Balkans, Türkiye, and Eastern Europe. In Africa and the MENA region, the programme contributes to strengthened capacity and competence to promote innovative and effective methods for sustainable development, in accordance with the Strategy for Innovation, Partnerships, and Capacity Development.

The projects respond to locally identified needs in relevant areas such as strengthening the human rights of minorities or LGBTQI persons, investigative journalism, safety for democracy and human rights activists, countering disinformation, promoting women’s political participation, and more. After project completion, the target group is expected to have strengthened its capacity to continue driving change by, for example, gaining access to new knowledge, new methods, networks, platforms, or strengthened mandates for change.

The results are made possible through project support of up to SEK 2 million and seed funding of up to SEK 200,000. All projects have a Swedish main applicant who cooperates with one or more partners in the programme countries.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI CPP bidrar till mänskliga rättigheter, demokrati, rättsstatens principer och jämställdhet, i enlighet med strategierna för Sveriges reformsamarbete med västra Balkan, Turkiet och Östeuropa. I Afrika och MENA-regionen bidrar programmet till stärkt kapacitet och kompetens att verka för innovativa och effektiva metoder för hållbar utveckling, i enlighet med Strategi för innovation, partnerskap och kapacitetsutveckling. 

Projekten möter lokalt definierade behov inom relevanta områden, såsom stärkande av minoriteters eller HBTQI-personers mänskliga rättigheter, grävande journalistik, säkerhet för demokrati- och människorättsaktivister, motverkande av desinformation, främjande av kvinnors politiska deltagande, med mera. Efter avslutat projekt förväntas målgruppen ha stärkt sin kapacitet att fortsätta driva förändring genom att till exempel ha fått tillgång till ny kunskap, nya metoder, nätverk, plattformar eller stärkt sina mandat till förändring.

Resultaten möjliggörs av projektstöd till samarbetsprojekt om max 2 miljoner kronor och såddfinansiering om max 200 000 kronor. Alla projekt har en svensk huvudsökande som samarbetar med en eller flera parter i programländerna.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="22" role="2" crs-channel-code="22000">
      <narrative>Donor country-based NGO</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="22" role="4" crs-channel-code="22000">
      <narrative>Donor country-based NGO</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2027-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <tag code="11.4" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>11.4 - Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">11.4 - Stärka insatserna för att skydda och trygga världens kultur- och naturarv.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.10" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.10 - 0 Säkerställa allmän tillgång till information och skydda grundläggande friheter, i enlighet med nationell lagstiftning och internationella avtal.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.3 - Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.3 - Främja rättssäkerheten på nationell och internationell nivå samt säkerställa lika tillgång till rättvisa för alla.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.5 - Väsentligt minska alla former av korruption och mutor.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.5 - Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.7 - Säkerställa ett lyhört, inkluderande, deltagandebaserat och representativt beslutsfattande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.7 - Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="17.9" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>17.9 - Enhance international support for implementing effective and targeted capacity-building in developing countries to support national plans to implement all the Sustainable Development Goals, including through North-South, South-South and triangular cooperation.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">17.9 - Öka det internationella stödet för genomförande av effektiv och riktad kapacitetsuppbyggnad i utvecklingsländerna till stöd för nationella planer för att genomföra alla målen för hållbar utveckling, inklusive genom samarbete nord–syd och syd–syd samt trepartssamarbete.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="5.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">5.1 - Avskaffa alla former av diskriminering av alla kvinnor och flickor överallt</narrative>
      <narrative>5.1 - End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
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      <value value-date="2024-01-01">4286728</value>
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        <narrative>Donor country-based NGO</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
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    <transaction>
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      <value value-date="2024-01-28">1999705</value>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
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      <value value-date="2025-01-28">2287023</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-22000" type="22">
        <narrative>Donor country-based NGO</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15150" />
      <recipient-country code="AL" />
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  </iati-activity>
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SICPP-5035-ADMIN</iati-identifier>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Administrativa kostnader</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Administrative costs of development co-operation agencies and other official entities involved in the delivery of ODA activities, in line with Government instructions.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Administrativa kostnader enligt regleringsbrevet för genomförande av ODA-fäig verksamhet.</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
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    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 453 78 00</telephone>
      <email>si@si.se</email>
      <website>www.si.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Slottsbacken 10, Box 7434. 103 91 Stockholm</narrative>
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    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="91010" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Administrative costs (non-sector allocable)</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="910" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Administrative Costs of Donors</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="https://si.se/en/projects-granted-funding/programmes/creative-partnerships" format="text/html">
      <title>
        <narrative>Organisation web page</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>Administrative costs</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Administrativa kostnader</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Administrative costs of development co-operation agencies and other official entities involved in the delivery of ODA activities, in line with Government instructions.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Administrativa kostnader enligt regleringsbrevet för genomförande av ODA-fäig verksamhet.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
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      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
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      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
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    <collaboration-type code="1" />
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    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">5863302.7200000007</value>
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        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
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    <transaction>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">2738960.7200000002</value>
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        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
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      <value value-date="2025-01-28">3124342</value>
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        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SICPP-5035-MOLDOVA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Project funding: SI Creative Partnerships Programme</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Projektstöd: SI Creative Partnerships Programme</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The SI Creative Partnerships Programme (SI CPP) is a project support programme for Swedish actors and their partners in programme countries. It is implemented in the Western Balkans, Türkiye, Eastern Europe, Africa, and the MENA region. The purpose of the programme is to strengthen agents of change working for democracy, human rights, and sustainable development through knowledge exchange and capacity development. The programme contributes to building long-term and mutual relationships between actors in developing countries and their Swedish partners. Project selection takes place through annual open calls targeting civil society as well as the cultural and media sectors. In addition to civil society actors, public and private actors may also apply for funding.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI Creative Partnerships Programme (SI CPP) är ett projektstödsprogram för svenska aktörer och deras partners i programländerna. Det genomförs i västra Balkan, Turkiet, Östeuropa, Afrika och MENA-regionen. Programmets syfte är att genom kunskapsutbyte och kapacitetsutveckling stärka förändringsaktörer som verkar för demokrati, mänskliga rättigheter och hållbar utveckling. Programmet bidrar till att bygga långsiktiga och ömsesidiga relationer mellan aktörer i utvecklingsländer och deras svenska partners. Urvalet av projekt sker genom årliga, öppna utlysningar som riktar sig till civilsamhället samt kultur- och mediesektorn. Utöver civilsamhällesaktörer kan även offentliga och privata aktörer söka medel.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>SI CPP contributes to human rights, democracy, the rule of law, and gender equality, in line with the strategies for Sweden’s reform cooperation with the Western Balkans, Türkiye, and Eastern Europe. In Africa and the MENA region, the programme contributes to strengthened capacity and competence to promote innovative and effective methods for sustainable development, in accordance with the Strategy for Innovation, Partnerships, and Capacity Development.

The projects respond to locally identified needs in relevant areas such as strengthening the human rights of minorities or LGBTQI persons, investigative journalism, safety for democracy and human rights activists, countering disinformation, promoting women’s political participation, and more. After project completion, the target group is expected to have strengthened its capacity to continue driving change by, for example, gaining access to new knowledge, new methods, networks, platforms, or strengthened mandates for change.

The results are made possible through project support of up to SEK 2 million and seed funding of up to SEK 200,000. All projects have a Swedish main applicant who cooperates with one or more partners in the programme countries.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI CPP bidrar till mänskliga rättigheter, demokrati, rättsstatens principer och jämställdhet, i enlighet med strategierna för Sveriges reformsamarbete med västra Balkan, Turkiet och Östeuropa. I Afrika och MENA-regionen bidrar programmet till stärkt kapacitet och kompetens att verka för innovativa och effektiva metoder för hållbar utveckling, i enlighet med Strategi för innovation, partnerskap och kapacitetsutveckling. 

Projekten möter lokalt definierade behov inom relevanta områden, såsom stärkande av minoriteters eller HBTQI-personers mänskliga rättigheter, grävande journalistik, säkerhet för demokrati- och människorättsaktivister, motverkande av desinformation, främjande av kvinnors politiska deltagande, med mera. Efter avslutat projekt förväntas målgruppen ha stärkt sin kapacitet att fortsätta driva förändring genom att till exempel ha fått tillgång till ny kunskap, nya metoder, nätverk, plattformar eller stärkt sina mandat till förändring.

Resultaten möjliggörs av projektstöd till samarbetsprojekt om max 2 miljoner kronor och såddfinansiering om max 200 000 kronor. Alla projekt har en svensk huvudsökande som samarbetar med en eller flera parter i programländerna.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
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    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2027-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 453 78 00</telephone>
      <email>si@si.se</email>
      <website>www.si.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Slottsbacken 10, Box 7434. 103 91 Stockholm</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="MD" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Moldova (the Republic of)</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
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      <narrative>Democratic participation and civil society</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="https://si.se/en/projects-granted-funding/programmes/creative-partnerships" format="text/html">
      <title>
        <narrative>Organisation web page</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="B16" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SICPP-5035-MOLDOVA-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI Creative Partnerships Programme kunde totalt under 2024 bevilja 33 av 134 inkomna ansökningar för alla regioner, vilket motsvarar en beviljandegrad på drygt 24%. Under året slutrapporterade 14 projekt. Samtliga uppgav att projektmålen uppnåtts och att målgruppen stärkts i linje med programmålen. 

Under 2025 finansierades 21 projekt i Östeuropa inom SI CPP. Inom kultursektorn genomfördes projekt som med hjälp av litteratur, dokumentärfilm och fotografi bidrog till att stärka yttrandefrihet, jämställdhet och mänskliga rättigheter. Andra projekt skapade nya plattformar och nätverk för erfarenhetsutbyte och kompetensutveckling mellan exempelvis oberoende medieaktörer och journalister, vilket bidrog till att förbättra förutsättningarna för ansvarsutkrävande i regionen. SI CPP bidrog till rättsstatens principer och stärkta förutsättningar för ansvarsutkrävande. Programmet bidrog vidare till ökad transparens och minskad korruption samt stärkta förutsättningar för ett jämställt samhälle. 
I flera av programländerna minskade det demokratiska utrymmet under året. Projektdeltagarna fick genom SI CPP möjlighet att stärka sin kunskap, utveckla arbetssätt och skapa relationer med relevanta aktörer i Sverige och regionen; härigenom kunde de verka för demokrati och mänskliga rättigheter trots att den övergripande trenden på området på många håll var negativ.</narrative>
        <narrative>In 2024, the SI Creative Partnerships Programme was able to approve 33 of 134 applications received for all regions, which equals an approval rate of just over 24%. During the year, 14 projects submitted final reports. All of them stated that the project objectives had been met and that the target group had been strengthened in line with the program objectives. 

During 2025, 21 projects in Eastern Europe were funded under SI CPP. In the cultural sector, projects were carried out that—through literature, documentary film, and photography—helped strengthen freedom of expression, gender equality, and human rights. Other projects created new platforms and networks for experience exchange and capacity development between, for example, independent media actors and journalists, contributing to improved conditions for accountability in the region. SI CPP contributed to strengthened democratic governance and respect for human rights and the rule of law. The programme also contributed to improved conditions for accountability, increased transparency and reduced corruption, as well as strengthened conditions for a gender-equal society.

In several of the programme countries, democratic space decreased during the year. Through SI CPP, project participants were given the opportunity to strengthen their knowledge, develop working methods, and build relationships with relevant actors in Sweden and the region; thereby enabling them to work for democracy and human rights despite the overall negative trend in many contexts.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SICPP-5035-MOLDOVA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Project funding: SI Creative Partnerships Programme</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Projektstöd: SI Creative Partnerships Programme</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The SI Creative Partnerships Programme (SI CPP) is a project support programme for Swedish actors and their partners in programme countries. It is implemented in the Western Balkans, Türkiye, Eastern Europe, Africa, and the MENA region. The purpose of the programme is to strengthen agents of change working for democracy, human rights, and sustainable development through knowledge exchange and capacity development. The programme contributes to building long-term and mutual relationships between actors in developing countries and their Swedish partners. Project selection takes place through annual open calls targeting civil society as well as the cultural and media sectors. In addition to civil society actors, public and private actors may also apply for funding.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI Creative Partnerships Programme (SI CPP) är ett projektstödsprogram för svenska aktörer och deras partners i programländerna. Det genomförs i västra Balkan, Turkiet, Östeuropa, Afrika och MENA-regionen. Programmets syfte är att genom kunskapsutbyte och kapacitetsutveckling stärka förändringsaktörer som verkar för demokrati, mänskliga rättigheter och hållbar utveckling. Programmet bidrar till att bygga långsiktiga och ömsesidiga relationer mellan aktörer i utvecklingsländer och deras svenska partners. Urvalet av projekt sker genom årliga, öppna utlysningar som riktar sig till civilsamhället samt kultur- och mediesektorn. Utöver civilsamhällesaktörer kan även offentliga och privata aktörer söka medel.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>SI CPP contributes to human rights, democracy, the rule of law, and gender equality, in line with the strategies for Sweden’s reform cooperation with the Western Balkans, Türkiye, and Eastern Europe. In Africa and the MENA region, the programme contributes to strengthened capacity and competence to promote innovative and effective methods for sustainable development, in accordance with the Strategy for Innovation, Partnerships, and Capacity Development.

The projects respond to locally identified needs in relevant areas such as strengthening the human rights of minorities or LGBTQI persons, investigative journalism, safety for democracy and human rights activists, countering disinformation, promoting women’s political participation, and more. After project completion, the target group is expected to have strengthened its capacity to continue driving change by, for example, gaining access to new knowledge, new methods, networks, platforms, or strengthened mandates for change.

The results are made possible through project support of up to SEK 2 million and seed funding of up to SEK 200,000. All projects have a Swedish main applicant who cooperates with one or more partners in the programme countries.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI CPP bidrar till mänskliga rättigheter, demokrati, rättsstatens principer och jämställdhet, i enlighet med strategierna för Sveriges reformsamarbete med västra Balkan, Turkiet och Östeuropa. I Afrika och MENA-regionen bidrar programmet till stärkt kapacitet och kompetens att verka för innovativa och effektiva metoder för hållbar utveckling, i enlighet med Strategi för innovation, partnerskap och kapacitetsutveckling. 

Projekten möter lokalt definierade behov inom relevanta områden, såsom stärkande av minoriteters eller HBTQI-personers mänskliga rättigheter, grävande journalistik, säkerhet för demokrati- och människorättsaktivister, motverkande av desinformation, främjande av kvinnors politiska deltagande, med mera. Efter avslutat projekt förväntas målgruppen ha stärkt sin kapacitet att fortsätta driva förändring genom att till exempel ha fått tillgång till ny kunskap, nya metoder, nätverk, plattformar eller stärkt sina mandat till förändring.

Resultaten möjliggörs av projektstöd till samarbetsprojekt om max 2 miljoner kronor och såddfinansiering om max 200 000 kronor. Alla projekt har en svensk huvudsökande som samarbetar med en eller flera parter i programländerna.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="22" role="2" crs-channel-code="22000">
      <narrative>Donor country-based NGO</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="22" role="4" crs-channel-code="22000">
      <narrative>Donor country-based NGO</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2027-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <tag code="11.4" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>11.4 - Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">11.4 - Stärka insatserna för att skydda och trygga världens kultur- och naturarv.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.10" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.10 - 0 Säkerställa allmän tillgång till information och skydda grundläggande friheter, i enlighet med nationell lagstiftning och internationella avtal.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.3 - Främja rättssäkerheten på nationell och internationell nivå samt säkerställa lika tillgång till rättvisa för alla.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.3 - Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.5 - Väsentligt minska alla former av korruption och mutor.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.5 - Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.7 - Säkerställa ett lyhört, inkluderande, deltagandebaserat och representativt beslutsfattande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.7 - Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="17.9" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>17.9 - Enhance international support for implementing effective and targeted capacity-building in developing countries to support national plans to implement all the Sustainable Development Goals, including through North-South, South-South and triangular cooperation.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">17.9 - Öka det internationella stödet för genomförande av effektiv och riktad kapacitetsuppbyggnad i utvecklingsländerna till stöd för nationella planer för att genomföra alla målen för hållbar utveckling, inklusive genom samarbete nord–syd och syd–syd samt trepartssamarbete.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="5.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>5.1 - End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">5.1 - Avskaffa alla former av diskriminering av alla kvinnor och flickor överallt</narrative>
    </tag>
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      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
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      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
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      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SIGEP-5027-CONGO</iati-identifier>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>Leadership Programme: SI Global Executive Programme</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ledarskapsprogram: SI Global Executive Program</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>SI Global Executive Programme (SIGEP) is a leadership programme conducted in a hybrid format under the auspices of the Swedish Institute, supported by procured programme consultants. The focus is on sustainability and leadership for executives in the private business sector within the areas of renewable energy, responsible mining, sustainable transport, infrastructure, and manufacturing. The programme encompasses all 17 SDGs to varying extents.

The programme aims to contribute to enhanced capacity and competence among actors in the private and public sectors, academia, and civil society in developing countries to promote innovative and effective methods for sustainable development, including through synergies with trade and industry. Approximately 100 participants are recruited each year through an open call and application via a web-based application portal. Information is disseminated through Swedish missions abroad, other Team Sweden partners, related organisations and stakeholders, as well as digital communication channels. Participants are selected by a selection committee based on clear criteria.

Programme countries of SIGEP 2024: Bangladesh, Brazil, China (People’s Republic of), Colombia, Egypt, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Malaysia, Mexico, Moldova, Morocco, Nigeria, Philippines, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Thailand, Türkiye, Ukraine, Vietnam

SIGEP 2025 includes the following countries: Bangladesh, Brazil, Colombia, DRC, Egypt, Côte d’Ivoire, the Philippines, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Kenya, China, Malaysia, Mexico, Moldova, Morocco, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Thailand, Türkiye, Ukraine, and Vietnam.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI Global Executive Programme (SIGEP) är ett ledarskapsprogram som genomförs i hybridformat i Svenska Institutets regi med stöd av upphandlade programkonsulter. Fokus är hållbarhet och ledarskap för befattningshavare i den privata näringslivssektorn inom sektorerna förnybar energi, ansvarsfull gruvdrift, hållbara transporter, infrastruktur och tillverkning, inkluderande alla 17 SDG i olika omfattning.

Programmet ska bidra till stärkt kapacitet och kompetens hos aktörer inom privat och offentlig sektor, akademi och inom civilsamhället i utvecklingsländer, att verka för innovativa och effektiva metoder för hållbar utveckling, inklusive genom synergier med handel och näringsliv. Ungefär 100 deltagare rekryteras per år genom öppen utlysning och ansökan via webbaserad ansökningsportal. Information delas via svenska utlandsmyndigheter, andra samarbetspartners inom Team Sweden, relaterade organisationer och intressenter samt via digitala kommunikationskanaler. Urval av deltagare görs av urvalskommitté enligt tydliga kriterier.

SIGEP 2024 omfattar följande länder: Afrika - Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sydafrika, Tanzania.  Asien - Kina, Indien, Indonesien, Filippinerna, Thailand, Vietnam, Bangladesh och Malaysia; Europa - Ukraina, Georgien, Moldavien och Turkiet.  Latinamerika - Brasilien, Colombia, Mexiko.  MENA – Marocko, Egypten.

SIGEP 2025 omfattar följande länder: Bangladesh, Brasilien, Colombia, Demokratiska Republiken Kongo, Egypten, Elfenbenskusten, Filippinerna, Georgien, Indien, Indonesien, Kenya, Kina, Malaysia, Mexico, Moldavien, Marocko, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sydafrika, Tanzania, Thailand, Türkiye, Ukraina och Vietnam.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>2025: The overarching objective of the SI Global Executive Programme is to promote democratic, just, and sustainable development by creating conditions for improved living standards for people living in poverty and oppression.

The programme is implemented within the framework of Sweden’s INPAKT strategy objectives and aims to contribute to “enhanced capacity and competence among actors in the private and public sectors, academia, and civil society in developing countries to promote innovative and effective methods for sustainable development, including through synergies with trade and industry.”

The purpose of the leadership programme is therefore to equip participants with increased knowledge of sustainability issues and tools, as well as exposure to good and innovative practices that enable them to drive change and anchor sustainability work within their organisations, while also expanding their professional networks. The programme is designed so that participants—executives within the business sector with mandates to influence and drive change in their respective companies—parallel to gaining theoretical knowledge and exchanging experiences with others active in the same priority sectors, begin implementing concrete sustainability-related change initiatives during the programme: “Strategic Business Projects.”

These initiatives, along with the programme’s approach of fostering connections with potential trade and cooperation partners, aim to further embed knowledge and tools within the participants’ companies and to build relevant relationships that help accelerate sustainable development and the green transition within their organisations, and ultimately, in the programme countries.

2024: OVERARCHING GOAL Promote democratic, just, and sustainable development by creating preconditions for better living standards for people living in poverty and under oppression. Capacity building programme tied to SDG 8; Decent work and economic growth, with a focus on sustainable business and entrepreneurship.

Immediate expected results: 
1. Increased knowledge as a result of the programme. 
2. New/improved tools to drive change in accordance with Programme objective. 
3. Impact of the results in the participating organisations.

Program Objectives, expected long-term results:
1. Increased knowledge within the participants' companies about social, ecological, and economic sustainability from a business perspective.
2. Enhanced collaboration, exchanges, and business between programme participants, as well as between Swedish companies and participants.
3. Strengthened capacity within the participants' companies to apply and implement methods for strategic business development in sustainability and green transition.
4. Strengthened capacity among individuals in the participants' companies to lead themselves and others through strategic change processes and manage complexity.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2025: Övergripande mål med SI Global Executive Programme är att främja en demokratisk, rättvis och hållbar utveckling genom att skapa förutsättningar för bättre levnadsvillkor för människor som lever i fattigdom och förtryck.

Programmet genomförs inom Sveriges INPAKT-strategimål och ska bidra till ”Stärkt kapacitet och kompetens hos aktörer inom privat och offentlig sektor, akademi och inom civilsamhället i utvecklingsländer, att verka för innovativa och effektiva metoder för hållbar utveckling, inklusive genom synergier med handel och näringsliv.”

Syftet med ledarskapsprogrammet är således att ge deltagarna ökade kunskaper om hållbarhetsfrågor och verktyg samt exponering mot goda, innovativa exempel för att driva förändring och förankra hållbarhetsarbetet i sina organisationer samt utöka deltagarnas nätverk. Programmet är därför utformat så att deltagarna; befattningshavare inom näringslivet med mandat att påverka och förändra i sina respektive företag, parallellt med inhämtande av teoretiska kunskaper och erfarenhetsutbyte med andra verksamma inom samma prioriterade sektorer, under programmets gång påbörjar implementering av konkreta förändringsinitiativ inom hållbarhet; ”Strategic Business Project”. Dessa initiativ och tillvägagångssättet med kontaktskapande med potentiella handels- och samarbetsaktörer syftar till att ytterligare förankra kunskaper och verktyg i deltagarnas företag och bygga relevanta relationer för att accelerera den hållbara utvecklingen och gröna omställningen i deltagarnas respektive organisationer, och på sikt, i programländerna.

2024: ÖVERGRIPANDE MÅL Främja en demokratisk, rättvis och hållbar utveckling genom att skapa förutsättningar för bättre levnadsvillkor för människor som lever i fattigdom och förtryck, kopplat till SDG 8; Anständiga arbetsvillkor och hållbar ekonomisk tillväxt.

Omedelbara förväntade resultat: 
1. Ökad kunskap som resultat av programmet. 
2. Nya/bättre verktyg att driva förändring i enlighet med programmål. 
3. Organisatorisk förankring av resultat.

Programmål, förväntade långsiktiga resultat: 
1.Ökad kunskap i deltagarnas företag om social, ekologisk och ekonomisk hållbarhet inom planetens gränser ur ett näringslivsperspektiv. 
2. Ökat samarbete, utbyten och affärer mellan deltagare i programmet, samt mellan svenska företag och deltagare 3. Stärkt kapacitet i deltagarnas företag att använda och implementera metoder för strategisk affärsutveckling inom hållbarhet och grön omställning 4. Stärkt kapacitet hos individer i företag att leda sig själv och andra genom strategiska förändringsprocesser och hantera komplexitet.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
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      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
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      <telephone>+46 8 453 78 00</telephone>
      <email>si@si.se</email>
      <website>www.si.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Slottsbacken 10, Box 7434. 103 91 Stockholm</narrative>
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    <recipient-country code="CD" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)</narrative>
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      <narrative>Advanced technical and managerial training</narrative>
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      <narrative>Post-Secondary Education</narrative>
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        <narrative>Organisation web page</narrative>
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        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
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      <description>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Resultat 2025:
SI Global Executive Programme (SIGEP) svarar mot behovet av att stärka kapacitet och kompetens hos aktörer inom privat och offentlig sektor, akademi och civilsamhälle i utvecklingsländer, i syfte att främja innovativa och effektiva metoder för hållbar utveckling. Programmet bidrar till den globala gröna omställningen, bland annat genom synergier med handel och näringsliv.

Efter en öppen utlysning antogs 107 seniora deltagare från näringslivet i 24 länder i Europa, Asien, Afrika och Latinamerika, verksamma inom prioriterade sektorer såsom förnybar energi, hållbara transporter, infrastruktur och tillverkning samt ansvarsfull gruvdrift. Programmet genomfördes under sju månader i hybridformat och bestod av ett interaktivt digitalt grundprogram, parallella förändringsinitiativ som deltagarna implementerade i sina organisationer, fördjupande masterclasses med svenska företag och Team Sweden-representanter samt individuell affärscoachning. En veckas onsiteprogram i Sverige inkluderade företags- och studiebesök, matchmaking och ett Global Executive Forum med totalt 180 deltagare. Programmet avslutades med en digital fas.

Programupplägget bidrog till starka hållbarhetsnätverk, nya värdefulla kontakter och en förbättrad bild av Sverige och svenska företag. Slututvärderingen visar mycket goda resultat: 87 % av deltagarna uppger ökad kunskap och 88 % att de fått verktyg för att driva förändring. 96,5 % har implementerat nya hållbarhetsmetoder och 98,8 % har inspirerats att driva hållbar utveckling. 96,5 % uppger en förbättrad bild av svenska företag, 44 % utforskar konkreta affärsmöjligheter och 90,8 % har ett ökat intresse för samarbete med svenska aktörer.

Resultat 2024: 
78 av totalt 98 slutliga deltagare svarade på slutenkäten (80% svarsfrekvens) i programmet.  I slututvärderingsenkäten uppgav 82% av deltagarna uppgav att de fick en hög eller mycket hög ökning av förmågan att leda i komplexitet. Vidare uppger 80% att de fick nya verktyg och metoder för att strategiskt integrera hållbarhet och stödja den gröna omställningen ur ett helhetsperspektiv. I slututvärderingen uppger 91% av de svarande deltagarna att de anser att facilitatorerna och föreläsarna har en hög till mycket hög grad av expertis.
Stärkt koppling till Sverige i kommunikationen genom att lyfta fram svenska företag, svenska erfarenheter, styrkor och potentiella möjligheter till utbyte och handel. I enkätutvärderingen uppger 100 % av deltagarna att de har lärt sig om och blivit inspirerade av Sveriges/svensk expertis, goda exempel och ledarskap inom hållbarhetsområdet. (95% av dessa i en hög eller mycket hög utsträckning).
97,4% av deltagarna som besvarade enkäten uppgav att de innehade en chefsposition. Av dessa ingick 75,6% av de svarande deltagarna i 'top management' (59 av 78 personer), alltså höga chefspositioner och styrelsepositioner i sina respektive företag.
Utfallet gällande indikatorerna är som följer:  77,5% uppger att de har fått ökad kunskap inom de fyra huvudområdena i programmet (ett sammanvägt snitt) i 'stor' eller 'mycket stor' utsträckning.
77,6% är andelen deltagare som uppger att de genom programmet har fått verktyg att driva förändring i enlighet med programmål (i ’stor’ eller ’mycket stor’ utsträckning.
67,1% är grad av organisatorisk förankring i deltagarnas organisationer.</narrative>
        <narrative>Results 2025:
The SI Global Executive Programme (SIGEP) addresses the need to strengthen capacity and competencies among actors in the private and public sectors, academia, and civil society in developing countries, with the aim of promoting innovative and effective approaches to sustainable development. The programme supports global green transition efforts, including through synergies with trade and business.

Following an open call, 107 senior business leaders from 24 countries across Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America were selected from priority sectors: renewable energy, sustainable transport, infrastructure and manufacturing, and responsible mining. The programme was delivered in a seven-month hybrid format, combining an interactive online core programme, parallel change initiatives implemented by participants, advanced masterclasses with Swedish companies and Team Sweden representatives, and individual business coaching. A one-week onsite programme in Sweden included company and study visits, matchmaking, and a Global Executive Forum with 180 participants from companies, organisations, and Team Sweden. The programme concluded with a final digital phase.

The programme design fostered strong sustainability networks, valuable new contacts, and an enhanced perception of Sweden and Swedish companies. The final evaluation shows strong results: 87% of participants reported increased knowledge and 88% gained tools to drive change. 96.5% implemented new sustainability practices, and 98.8% were inspired to drive sustainable development. Perceptions of Swedish companies improved for 96.5% of participants; 44% are exploring concrete business opportunities, and 90.8% report increased interest in cooperation with Swedish actors.

Results 2024: 
78 of a total of 98 final participants answered the final survey (80% response rate) in the program. In the final evaluation survey, 82% of participants reported a high or very high increase in the ability to lead in complexity. Furthermore, 80% state that they received new tools and methods to strategically integrate sustainability and support the green transition from a holistic perspective. In the final evaluation, 91% of the responding participants state that they consider the facilitators and lecturers to have a high to very high degree of expertise.
Strengthened connection to Sweden in communication by highlighting Swedish companies, Swedish experiences, strengths and potential opportunities for exchange and trade. In the survey evaluation, 100% of the participants state that they have learned about and been inspired by Sweden's/Swedish expertise, good examples and leadership in the area of ​​sustainability. (95% of these to a high or very high extent).</narrative>
      </description>
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        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ledarskapsprogram: SI Global Executive Program</narrative>
      <narrative>Leadership Programme: SI Global Executive Programme</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>SI Global Executive Programme (SIGEP) is a leadership programme conducted in a hybrid format under the auspices of the Swedish Institute, supported by procured programme consultants. The focus is on sustainability and leadership for executives in the private business sector within the areas of renewable energy, responsible mining, sustainable transport, infrastructure, and manufacturing. The programme encompasses all 17 SDGs to varying extents.

The programme aims to contribute to enhanced capacity and competence among actors in the private and public sectors, academia, and civil society in developing countries to promote innovative and effective methods for sustainable development, including through synergies with trade and industry. Approximately 100 participants are recruited each year through an open call and application via a web-based application portal. Information is disseminated through Swedish missions abroad, other Team Sweden partners, related organisations and stakeholders, as well as digital communication channels. Participants are selected by a selection committee based on clear criteria.

Programme countries of SIGEP 2024: Bangladesh, Brazil, China (People’s Republic of), Colombia, Egypt, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Malaysia, Mexico, Moldova, Morocco, Nigeria, Philippines, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Thailand, Türkiye, Ukraine, Vietnam

SIGEP 2025 includes the following countries: Bangladesh, Brazil, Colombia, DRC, Egypt, Côte d’Ivoire, the Philippines, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Kenya, China, Malaysia, Mexico, Moldova, Morocco, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Thailand, Türkiye, Ukraine, and Vietnam.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI Global Executive Programme (SIGEP) är ett ledarskapsprogram som genomförs i hybridformat i Svenska Institutets regi med stöd av upphandlade programkonsulter. Fokus är hållbarhet och ledarskap för befattningshavare i den privata näringslivssektorn inom sektorerna förnybar energi, ansvarsfull gruvdrift, hållbara transporter, infrastruktur och tillverkning, inkluderande alla 17 SDG i olika omfattning.

Programmet ska bidra till stärkt kapacitet och kompetens hos aktörer inom privat och offentlig sektor, akademi och inom civilsamhället i utvecklingsländer, att verka för innovativa och effektiva metoder för hållbar utveckling, inklusive genom synergier med handel och näringsliv. Ungefär 100 deltagare rekryteras per år genom öppen utlysning och ansökan via webbaserad ansökningsportal. Information delas via svenska utlandsmyndigheter, andra samarbetspartners inom Team Sweden, relaterade organisationer och intressenter samt via digitala kommunikationskanaler. Urval av deltagare görs av urvalskommitté enligt tydliga kriterier.

SIGEP 2024 omfattar följande länder: Afrika - Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sydafrika, Tanzania.  Asien - Kina, Indien, Indonesien, Filippinerna, Thailand, Vietnam, Bangladesh och Malaysia; Europa - Ukraina, Georgien, Moldavien och Turkiet.  Latinamerika - Brasilien, Colombia, Mexiko.  MENA – Marocko, Egypten.

SIGEP 2025 omfattar följande länder: Bangladesh, Brasilien, Colombia, Demokratiska Republiken Kongo, Egypten, Elfenbenskusten, Filippinerna, Georgien, Indien, Indonesien, Kenya, Kina, Malaysia, Mexico, Moldavien, Marocko, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sydafrika, Tanzania, Thailand, Türkiye, Ukraina och Vietnam.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>2025: The overarching objective of the SI Global Executive Programme is to promote democratic, just, and sustainable development by creating conditions for improved living standards for people living in poverty and oppression.

The programme is implemented within the framework of Sweden’s INPAKT strategy objectives and aims to contribute to “enhanced capacity and competence among actors in the private and public sectors, academia, and civil society in developing countries to promote innovative and effective methods for sustainable development, including through synergies with trade and industry.”

The purpose of the leadership programme is therefore to equip participants with increased knowledge of sustainability issues and tools, as well as exposure to good and innovative practices that enable them to drive change and anchor sustainability work within their organisations, while also expanding their professional networks. The programme is designed so that participants—executives within the business sector with mandates to influence and drive change in their respective companies—parallel to gaining theoretical knowledge and exchanging experiences with others active in the same priority sectors, begin implementing concrete sustainability-related change initiatives during the programme: “Strategic Business Projects.”

These initiatives, along with the programme’s approach of fostering connections with potential trade and cooperation partners, aim to further embed knowledge and tools within the participants’ companies and to build relevant relationships that help accelerate sustainable development and the green transition within their organisations, and ultimately, in the programme countries.

2024: OVERARCHING GOAL Promote democratic, just, and sustainable development by creating preconditions for better living standards for people living in poverty and under oppression. Capacity building programme tied to SDG 8; Decent work and economic growth, with a focus on sustainable business and entrepreneurship.

Immediate expected results: 
1. Increased knowledge as a result of the programme. 
2. New/improved tools to drive change in accordance with Programme objective. 
3. Impact of the results in the participating organisations.

Program Objectives, expected long-term results:
1. Increased knowledge within the participants' companies about social, ecological, and economic sustainability from a business perspective.
2. Enhanced collaboration, exchanges, and business between programme participants, as well as between Swedish companies and participants.
3. Strengthened capacity within the participants' companies to apply and implement methods for strategic business development in sustainability and green transition.
4. Strengthened capacity among individuals in the participants' companies to lead themselves and others through strategic change processes and manage complexity.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2025: Övergripande mål med SI Global Executive Programme är att främja en demokratisk, rättvis och hållbar utveckling genom att skapa förutsättningar för bättre levnadsvillkor för människor som lever i fattigdom och förtryck.

Programmet genomförs inom Sveriges INPAKT-strategimål och ska bidra till ”Stärkt kapacitet och kompetens hos aktörer inom privat och offentlig sektor, akademi och inom civilsamhället i utvecklingsländer, att verka för innovativa och effektiva metoder för hållbar utveckling, inklusive genom synergier med handel och näringsliv.”

Syftet med ledarskapsprogrammet är således att ge deltagarna ökade kunskaper om hållbarhetsfrågor och verktyg samt exponering mot goda, innovativa exempel för att driva förändring och förankra hållbarhetsarbetet i sina organisationer samt utöka deltagarnas nätverk. Programmet är därför utformat så att deltagarna; befattningshavare inom näringslivet med mandat att påverka och förändra i sina respektive företag, parallellt med inhämtande av teoretiska kunskaper och erfarenhetsutbyte med andra verksamma inom samma prioriterade sektorer, under programmets gång påbörjar implementering av konkreta förändringsinitiativ inom hållbarhet; ”Strategic Business Project”. Dessa initiativ och tillvägagångssättet med kontaktskapande med potentiella handels- och samarbetsaktörer syftar till att ytterligare förankra kunskaper och verktyg i deltagarnas företag och bygga relevanta relationer för att accelerera den hållbara utvecklingen och gröna omställningen i deltagarnas respektive organisationer, och på sikt, i programländerna.

2024: ÖVERGRIPANDE MÅL Främja en demokratisk, rättvis och hållbar utveckling genom att skapa förutsättningar för bättre levnadsvillkor för människor som lever i fattigdom och förtryck, kopplat till SDG 8; Anständiga arbetsvillkor och hållbar ekonomisk tillväxt.

Omedelbara förväntade resultat: 
1. Ökad kunskap som resultat av programmet. 
2. Nya/bättre verktyg att driva förändring i enlighet med programmål. 
3. Organisatorisk förankring av resultat.

Programmål, förväntade långsiktiga resultat: 
1.Ökad kunskap i deltagarnas företag om social, ekologisk och ekonomisk hållbarhet inom planetens gränser ur ett näringslivsperspektiv. 
2. Ökat samarbete, utbyten och affärer mellan deltagare i programmet, samt mellan svenska företag och deltagare 3. Stärkt kapacitet i deltagarnas företag att använda och implementera metoder för strategisk affärsutveckling inom hållbarhet och grön omställning 4. Stärkt kapacitet hos individer i företag att leda sig själv och andra genom strategiska förändringsprocesser och hantera komplexitet.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
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      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
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      <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
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      <narrative xml:lang="sv">8.4 - Fram till 2030 successivt förbättra den globala resurseffektiviteten i konsumtionen och produktionen samt sträva efter att bryta sambandet mellan ekonomisk tillväxt och miljöförstöring, i enlighet med det tioåriga ramverket för hållbar konsumtion och produktion, med de utvecklade länderna i täten.</narrative>
      <narrative>8.4 - Improve progressively, through 2030, global resource efficiency in consumption and production and endeavour to decouple economic growth from environmental degradation, in accordance with the 10-Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production, with developed countries taking the lead.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="8.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>8.5 - By 2030, achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including for young people and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">8.5 - Senast 2030 uppnå full och produktiv sysselsättning med anständiga arbetsvillkor för alla kvinnor och män, inklusive ungdomar och personer med funktionsnedsättning, samt lika lön för likvärdigt arbete.</narrative>
    </tag>
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      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
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      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
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        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SIGEP-5027-CONGO" type="1" />
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SIGEP-5027-MALAYSIA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Leadership Programme: SI Global Executive Programme</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ledarskapsprogram: SI Global Executive Program</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>SI Global Executive Programme (SIGEP) is a leadership programme conducted in a hybrid format under the auspices of the Swedish Institute, supported by procured programme consultants. The focus is on sustainability and leadership for executives in the private business sector within the areas of renewable energy, responsible mining, sustainable transport, infrastructure, and manufacturing. The programme encompasses all 17 SDGs to varying extents.

The programme aims to contribute to enhanced capacity and competence among actors in the private and public sectors, academia, and civil society in developing countries to promote innovative and effective methods for sustainable development, including through synergies with trade and industry. Approximately 100 participants are recruited each year through an open call and application via a web-based application portal. Information is disseminated through Swedish missions abroad, other Team Sweden partners, related organisations and stakeholders, as well as digital communication channels. Participants are selected by a selection committee based on clear criteria.

Programme countries of SIGEP 2024: Bangladesh, Brazil, China (People’s Republic of), Colombia, Egypt, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Malaysia, Mexico, Moldova, Morocco, Nigeria, Philippines, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Thailand, Türkiye, Ukraine, Vietnam

SIGEP 2025 includes the following countries: Bangladesh, Brazil, Colombia, DRC, Egypt, Côte d’Ivoire, the Philippines, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Kenya, China, Malaysia, Mexico, Moldova, Morocco, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Thailand, Türkiye, Ukraine, and Vietnam.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI Global Executive Programme (SIGEP) är ett ledarskapsprogram som genomförs i hybridformat i Svenska Institutets regi med stöd av upphandlade programkonsulter. Fokus är hållbarhet och ledarskap för befattningshavare i den privata näringslivssektorn inom sektorerna förnybar energi, ansvarsfull gruvdrift, hållbara transporter, infrastruktur och tillverkning, inkluderande alla 17 SDG i olika omfattning.

Programmet ska bidra till stärkt kapacitet och kompetens hos aktörer inom privat och offentlig sektor, akademi och inom civilsamhället i utvecklingsländer, att verka för innovativa och effektiva metoder för hållbar utveckling, inklusive genom synergier med handel och näringsliv. Ungefär 100 deltagare rekryteras per år genom öppen utlysning och ansökan via webbaserad ansökningsportal. Information delas via svenska utlandsmyndigheter, andra samarbetspartners inom Team Sweden, relaterade organisationer och intressenter samt via digitala kommunikationskanaler. Urval av deltagare görs av urvalskommitté enligt tydliga kriterier.

SIGEP 2024 omfattar följande länder: Afrika - Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sydafrika, Tanzania.  Asien - Kina, Indien, Indonesien, Filippinerna, Thailand, Vietnam, Bangladesh och Malaysia; Europa - Ukraina, Georgien, Moldavien och Turkiet.  Latinamerika - Brasilien, Colombia, Mexiko.  MENA – Marocko, Egypten.

SIGEP 2025 omfattar följande länder: Bangladesh, Brasilien, Colombia, Demokratiska Republiken Kongo, Egypten, Elfenbenskusten, Filippinerna, Georgien, Indien, Indonesien, Kenya, Kina, Malaysia, Mexico, Moldavien, Marocko, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sydafrika, Tanzania, Thailand, Türkiye, Ukraina och Vietnam.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>2025: The overarching objective of the SI Global Executive Programme is to promote democratic, just, and sustainable development by creating conditions for improved living standards for people living in poverty and oppression.

The programme is implemented within the framework of Sweden’s INPAKT strategy objectives and aims to contribute to “enhanced capacity and competence among actors in the private and public sectors, academia, and civil society in developing countries to promote innovative and effective methods for sustainable development, including through synergies with trade and industry.”

The purpose of the leadership programme is therefore to equip participants with increased knowledge of sustainability issues and tools, as well as exposure to good and innovative practices that enable them to drive change and anchor sustainability work within their organisations, while also expanding their professional networks. The programme is designed so that participants—executives within the business sector with mandates to influence and drive change in their respective companies—parallel to gaining theoretical knowledge and exchanging experiences with others active in the same priority sectors, begin implementing concrete sustainability-related change initiatives during the programme: “Strategic Business Projects.”

These initiatives, along with the programme’s approach of fostering connections with potential trade and cooperation partners, aim to further embed knowledge and tools within the participants’ companies and to build relevant relationships that help accelerate sustainable development and the green transition within their organisations, and ultimately, in the programme countries.

2024: OVERARCHING GOAL Promote democratic, just, and sustainable development by creating preconditions for better living standards for people living in poverty and under oppression. Capacity building programme tied to SDG 8; Decent work and economic growth, with a focus on sustainable business and entrepreneurship.

Immediate expected results: 
1. Increased knowledge as a result of the programme. 
2. New/improved tools to drive change in accordance with Programme objective. 
3. Impact of the results in the participating organisations.

Program Objectives, expected long-term results:
1. Increased knowledge within the participants' companies about social, ecological, and economic sustainability from a business perspective.
2. Enhanced collaboration, exchanges, and business between programme participants, as well as between Swedish companies and participants.
3. Strengthened capacity within the participants' companies to apply and implement methods for strategic business development in sustainability and green transition.
4. Strengthened capacity among individuals in the participants' companies to lead themselves and others through strategic change processes and manage complexity.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2025: Övergripande mål med SI Global Executive Programme är att främja en demokratisk, rättvis och hållbar utveckling genom att skapa förutsättningar för bättre levnadsvillkor för människor som lever i fattigdom och förtryck.

Programmet genomförs inom Sveriges INPAKT-strategimål och ska bidra till ”Stärkt kapacitet och kompetens hos aktörer inom privat och offentlig sektor, akademi och inom civilsamhället i utvecklingsländer, att verka för innovativa och effektiva metoder för hållbar utveckling, inklusive genom synergier med handel och näringsliv.”

Syftet med ledarskapsprogrammet är således att ge deltagarna ökade kunskaper om hållbarhetsfrågor och verktyg samt exponering mot goda, innovativa exempel för att driva förändring och förankra hållbarhetsarbetet i sina organisationer samt utöka deltagarnas nätverk. Programmet är därför utformat så att deltagarna; befattningshavare inom näringslivet med mandat att påverka och förändra i sina respektive företag, parallellt med inhämtande av teoretiska kunskaper och erfarenhetsutbyte med andra verksamma inom samma prioriterade sektorer, under programmets gång påbörjar implementering av konkreta förändringsinitiativ inom hållbarhet; ”Strategic Business Project”. Dessa initiativ och tillvägagångssättet med kontaktskapande med potentiella handels- och samarbetsaktörer syftar till att ytterligare förankra kunskaper och verktyg i deltagarnas företag och bygga relevanta relationer för att accelerera den hållbara utvecklingen och gröna omställningen i deltagarnas respektive organisationer, och på sikt, i programländerna.

2024: ÖVERGRIPANDE MÅL Främja en demokratisk, rättvis och hållbar utveckling genom att skapa förutsättningar för bättre levnadsvillkor för människor som lever i fattigdom och förtryck, kopplat till SDG 8; Anständiga arbetsvillkor och hållbar ekonomisk tillväxt.

Omedelbara förväntade resultat: 
1. Ökad kunskap som resultat av programmet. 
2. Nya/bättre verktyg att driva förändring i enlighet med programmål. 
3. Organisatorisk förankring av resultat.

Programmål, förväntade långsiktiga resultat: 
1.Ökad kunskap i deltagarnas företag om social, ekologisk och ekonomisk hållbarhet inom planetens gränser ur ett näringslivsperspektiv. 
2. Ökat samarbete, utbyten och affärer mellan deltagare i programmet, samt mellan svenska företag och deltagare 3. Stärkt kapacitet i deltagarnas företag att använda och implementera metoder för strategisk affärsutveckling inom hållbarhet och grön omställning 4. Stärkt kapacitet hos individer i företag att leda sig själv och andra genom strategiska förändringsprocesser och hantera komplexitet.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
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      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
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      <telephone>+46 8 453 78 00</telephone>
      <email>si@si.se</email>
      <website>www.si.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Slottsbacken 10, Box 7434. 103 91 Stockholm</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
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    <recipient-country code="MY" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Malaysia</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
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      <narrative>Advanced technical and managerial training</narrative>
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      <narrative>Post-Secondary Education</narrative>
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    <document-link url="https://si.se/en/apply/si-leadership-programmes/swedish-institute-global-executive-programme/" format="text/html">
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        <narrative>Organisation web page</narrative>
      </title>
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      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Results 2025:
The SI Global Executive Programme (SIGEP) addresses the need to strengthen capacity and competencies among actors in the private and public sectors, academia, and civil society in developing countries, with the aim of promoting innovative and effective approaches to sustainable development. The programme supports global green transition efforts, including through synergies with trade and business.

Following an open call, 107 senior business leaders from 24 countries across Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America were selected from priority sectors: renewable energy, sustainable transport, infrastructure and manufacturing, and responsible mining. The programme was delivered in a seven-month hybrid format, combining an interactive online core programme, parallel change initiatives implemented by participants, advanced masterclasses with Swedish companies and Team Sweden representatives, and individual business coaching. A one-week onsite programme in Sweden included company and study visits, matchmaking, and a Global Executive Forum with 180 participants from companies, organisations, and Team Sweden. The programme concluded with a final digital phase.

The programme design fostered strong sustainability networks, valuable new contacts, and an enhanced perception of Sweden and Swedish companies. The final evaluation shows strong results: 87% of participants reported increased knowledge and 88% gained tools to drive change. 96.5% implemented new sustainability practices, and 98.8% were inspired to drive sustainable development. Perceptions of Swedish companies improved for 96.5% of participants; 44% are exploring concrete business opportunities, and 90.8% report increased interest in cooperation with Swedish actors.

Results 2024: 
78 of a total of 98 final participants answered the final survey (80% response rate) in the program. In the final evaluation survey, 82% of participants reported a high or very high increase in the ability to lead in complexity. Furthermore, 80% state that they received new tools and methods to strategically integrate sustainability and support the green transition from a holistic perspective. In the final evaluation, 91% of the responding participants state that they consider the facilitators and lecturers to have a high to very high degree of expertise.
Strengthened connection to Sweden in communication by highlighting Swedish companies, Swedish experiences, strengths and potential opportunities for exchange and trade. In the survey evaluation, 100% of the participants state that they have learned about and been inspired by Sweden's/Swedish expertise, good examples and leadership in the area of ​​sustainability. (95% of these to a high or very high extent).</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Resultat 2025:
SI Global Executive Programme (SIGEP) svarar mot behovet av att stärka kapacitet och kompetens hos aktörer inom privat och offentlig sektor, akademi och civilsamhälle i utvecklingsländer, i syfte att främja innovativa och effektiva metoder för hållbar utveckling. Programmet bidrar till den globala gröna omställningen, bland annat genom synergier med handel och näringsliv.

Efter en öppen utlysning antogs 107 seniora deltagare från näringslivet i 24 länder i Europa, Asien, Afrika och Latinamerika, verksamma inom prioriterade sektorer såsom förnybar energi, hållbara transporter, infrastruktur och tillverkning samt ansvarsfull gruvdrift. Programmet genomfördes under sju månader i hybridformat och bestod av ett interaktivt digitalt grundprogram, parallella förändringsinitiativ som deltagarna implementerade i sina organisationer, fördjupande masterclasses med svenska företag och Team Sweden-representanter samt individuell affärscoachning. En veckas onsiteprogram i Sverige inkluderade företags- och studiebesök, matchmaking och ett Global Executive Forum med totalt 180 deltagare. Programmet avslutades med en digital fas.

Programupplägget bidrog till starka hållbarhetsnätverk, nya värdefulla kontakter och en förbättrad bild av Sverige och svenska företag. Slututvärderingen visar mycket goda resultat: 87 % av deltagarna uppger ökad kunskap och 88 % att de fått verktyg för att driva förändring. 96,5 % har implementerat nya hållbarhetsmetoder och 98,8 % har inspirerats att driva hållbar utveckling. 96,5 % uppger en förbättrad bild av svenska företag, 44 % utforskar konkreta affärsmöjligheter och 90,8 % har ett ökat intresse för samarbete med svenska aktörer.

Resultat 2024: 
78 av totalt 98 slutliga deltagare svarade på slutenkäten (80% svarsfrekvens) i programmet.  I slututvärderingsenkäten uppgav 82% av deltagarna uppgav att de fick en hög eller mycket hög ökning av förmågan att leda i komplexitet. Vidare uppger 80% att de fick nya verktyg och metoder för att strategiskt integrera hållbarhet och stödja den gröna omställningen ur ett helhetsperspektiv. I slututvärderingen uppger 91% av de svarande deltagarna att de anser att facilitatorerna och föreläsarna har en hög till mycket hög grad av expertis.
Stärkt koppling till Sverige i kommunikationen genom att lyfta fram svenska företag, svenska erfarenheter, styrkor och potentiella möjligheter till utbyte och handel. I enkätutvärderingen uppger 100 % av deltagarna att de har lärt sig om och blivit inspirerade av Sveriges/svensk expertis, goda exempel och ledarskap inom hållbarhetsområdet. (95% av dessa i en hög eller mycket hög utsträckning).
97,4% av deltagarna som besvarade enkäten uppgav att de innehade en chefsposition. Av dessa ingick 75,6% av de svarande deltagarna i 'top management' (59 av 78 personer), alltså höga chefspositioner och styrelsepositioner i sina respektive företag.
Utfallet gällande indikatorerna är som följer:  77,5% uppger att de har fått ökad kunskap inom de fyra huvudområdena i programmet (ett sammanvägt snitt) i 'stor' eller 'mycket stor' utsträckning.
77,6% är andelen deltagare som uppger att de genom programmet har fått verktyg att driva förändring i enlighet med programmål (i ’stor’ eller ’mycket stor’ utsträckning.
67,1% är grad av organisatorisk förankring i deltagarnas organisationer.</narrative>
      </description>
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          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
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        </description>
      </indicator>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>Leadership Programme: SI Global Executive Programme</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ledarskapsprogram: SI Global Executive Program</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>SI Global Executive Programme (SIGEP) is a leadership programme conducted in a hybrid format under the auspices of the Swedish Institute, supported by procured programme consultants. The focus is on sustainability and leadership for executives in the private business sector within the areas of renewable energy, responsible mining, sustainable transport, infrastructure, and manufacturing. The programme encompasses all 17 SDGs to varying extents.

The programme aims to contribute to enhanced capacity and competence among actors in the private and public sectors, academia, and civil society in developing countries to promote innovative and effective methods for sustainable development, including through synergies with trade and industry. Approximately 100 participants are recruited each year through an open call and application via a web-based application portal. Information is disseminated through Swedish missions abroad, other Team Sweden partners, related organisations and stakeholders, as well as digital communication channels. Participants are selected by a selection committee based on clear criteria.

Programme countries of SIGEP 2024: Bangladesh, Brazil, China (People’s Republic of), Colombia, Egypt, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Malaysia, Mexico, Moldova, Morocco, Nigeria, Philippines, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Thailand, Türkiye, Ukraine, Vietnam

SIGEP 2025 includes the following countries: Bangladesh, Brazil, Colombia, DRC, Egypt, Côte d’Ivoire, the Philippines, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Kenya, China, Malaysia, Mexico, Moldova, Morocco, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Thailand, Türkiye, Ukraine, and Vietnam.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI Global Executive Programme (SIGEP) är ett ledarskapsprogram som genomförs i hybridformat i Svenska Institutets regi med stöd av upphandlade programkonsulter. Fokus är hållbarhet och ledarskap för befattningshavare i den privata näringslivssektorn inom sektorerna förnybar energi, ansvarsfull gruvdrift, hållbara transporter, infrastruktur och tillverkning, inkluderande alla 17 SDG i olika omfattning.

Programmet ska bidra till stärkt kapacitet och kompetens hos aktörer inom privat och offentlig sektor, akademi och inom civilsamhället i utvecklingsländer, att verka för innovativa och effektiva metoder för hållbar utveckling, inklusive genom synergier med handel och näringsliv. Ungefär 100 deltagare rekryteras per år genom öppen utlysning och ansökan via webbaserad ansökningsportal. Information delas via svenska utlandsmyndigheter, andra samarbetspartners inom Team Sweden, relaterade organisationer och intressenter samt via digitala kommunikationskanaler. Urval av deltagare görs av urvalskommitté enligt tydliga kriterier.

SIGEP 2024 omfattar följande länder: Afrika - Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sydafrika, Tanzania.  Asien - Kina, Indien, Indonesien, Filippinerna, Thailand, Vietnam, Bangladesh och Malaysia; Europa - Ukraina, Georgien, Moldavien och Turkiet.  Latinamerika - Brasilien, Colombia, Mexiko.  MENA – Marocko, Egypten.

SIGEP 2025 omfattar följande länder: Bangladesh, Brasilien, Colombia, Demokratiska Republiken Kongo, Egypten, Elfenbenskusten, Filippinerna, Georgien, Indien, Indonesien, Kenya, Kina, Malaysia, Mexico, Moldavien, Marocko, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sydafrika, Tanzania, Thailand, Türkiye, Ukraina och Vietnam.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>2025: The overarching objective of the SI Global Executive Programme is to promote democratic, just, and sustainable development by creating conditions for improved living standards for people living in poverty and oppression.

The programme is implemented within the framework of Sweden’s INPAKT strategy objectives and aims to contribute to “enhanced capacity and competence among actors in the private and public sectors, academia, and civil society in developing countries to promote innovative and effective methods for sustainable development, including through synergies with trade and industry.”

The purpose of the leadership programme is therefore to equip participants with increased knowledge of sustainability issues and tools, as well as exposure to good and innovative practices that enable them to drive change and anchor sustainability work within their organisations, while also expanding their professional networks. The programme is designed so that participants—executives within the business sector with mandates to influence and drive change in their respective companies—parallel to gaining theoretical knowledge and exchanging experiences with others active in the same priority sectors, begin implementing concrete sustainability-related change initiatives during the programme: “Strategic Business Projects.”

These initiatives, along with the programme’s approach of fostering connections with potential trade and cooperation partners, aim to further embed knowledge and tools within the participants’ companies and to build relevant relationships that help accelerate sustainable development and the green transition within their organisations, and ultimately, in the programme countries.

2024: OVERARCHING GOAL Promote democratic, just, and sustainable development by creating preconditions for better living standards for people living in poverty and under oppression. Capacity building programme tied to SDG 8; Decent work and economic growth, with a focus on sustainable business and entrepreneurship.

Immediate expected results: 
1. Increased knowledge as a result of the programme. 
2. New/improved tools to drive change in accordance with Programme objective. 
3. Impact of the results in the participating organisations.

Program Objectives, expected long-term results:
1. Increased knowledge within the participants' companies about social, ecological, and economic sustainability from a business perspective.
2. Enhanced collaboration, exchanges, and business between programme participants, as well as between Swedish companies and participants.
3. Strengthened capacity within the participants' companies to apply and implement methods for strategic business development in sustainability and green transition.
4. Strengthened capacity among individuals in the participants' companies to lead themselves and others through strategic change processes and manage complexity.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2025: Övergripande mål med SI Global Executive Programme är att främja en demokratisk, rättvis och hållbar utveckling genom att skapa förutsättningar för bättre levnadsvillkor för människor som lever i fattigdom och förtryck.

Programmet genomförs inom Sveriges INPAKT-strategimål och ska bidra till ”Stärkt kapacitet och kompetens hos aktörer inom privat och offentlig sektor, akademi och inom civilsamhället i utvecklingsländer, att verka för innovativa och effektiva metoder för hållbar utveckling, inklusive genom synergier med handel och näringsliv.”

Syftet med ledarskapsprogrammet är således att ge deltagarna ökade kunskaper om hållbarhetsfrågor och verktyg samt exponering mot goda, innovativa exempel för att driva förändring och förankra hållbarhetsarbetet i sina organisationer samt utöka deltagarnas nätverk. Programmet är därför utformat så att deltagarna; befattningshavare inom näringslivet med mandat att påverka och förändra i sina respektive företag, parallellt med inhämtande av teoretiska kunskaper och erfarenhetsutbyte med andra verksamma inom samma prioriterade sektorer, under programmets gång påbörjar implementering av konkreta förändringsinitiativ inom hållbarhet; ”Strategic Business Project”. Dessa initiativ och tillvägagångssättet med kontaktskapande med potentiella handels- och samarbetsaktörer syftar till att ytterligare förankra kunskaper och verktyg i deltagarnas företag och bygga relevanta relationer för att accelerera den hållbara utvecklingen och gröna omställningen i deltagarnas respektive organisationer, och på sikt, i programländerna.

2024: ÖVERGRIPANDE MÅL Främja en demokratisk, rättvis och hållbar utveckling genom att skapa förutsättningar för bättre levnadsvillkor för människor som lever i fattigdom och förtryck, kopplat till SDG 8; Anständiga arbetsvillkor och hållbar ekonomisk tillväxt.

Omedelbara förväntade resultat: 
1. Ökad kunskap som resultat av programmet. 
2. Nya/bättre verktyg att driva förändring i enlighet med programmål. 
3. Organisatorisk förankring av resultat.

Programmål, förväntade långsiktiga resultat: 
1.Ökad kunskap i deltagarnas företag om social, ekologisk och ekonomisk hållbarhet inom planetens gränser ur ett näringslivsperspektiv. 
2. Ökat samarbete, utbyten och affärer mellan deltagare i programmet, samt mellan svenska företag och deltagare 3. Stärkt kapacitet i deltagarnas företag att använda och implementera metoder för strategisk affärsutveckling inom hållbarhet och grön omställning 4. Stärkt kapacitet hos individer i företag att leda sig själv och andra genom strategiska förändringsprocesser och hantera komplexitet.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>8.4 - Improve progressively, through 2030, global resource efficiency in consumption and production and endeavour to decouple economic growth from environmental degradation, in accordance with the 10-Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production, with developed countries taking the lead.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">8.4 - Fram till 2030 successivt förbättra den globala resurseffektiviteten i konsumtionen och produktionen samt sträva efter att bryta sambandet mellan ekonomisk tillväxt och miljöförstöring, i enlighet med det tioåriga ramverket för hållbar konsumtion och produktion, med de utvecklade länderna i täten.</narrative>
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      <narrative xml:lang="sv">8.5 - Senast 2030 uppnå full och produktiv sysselsättning med anständiga arbetsvillkor för alla kvinnor och män, inklusive ungdomar och personer med funktionsnedsättning, samt lika lön för likvärdigt arbete.</narrative>
      <narrative>8.5 - By 2030, achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including for young people and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
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      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
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      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
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      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>Leadership Programme: SI Global Executive Programme</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ledarskapsprogram: SI Global Executive Program</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>SI Global Executive Programme (SIGEP) is a leadership programme conducted in a hybrid format under the auspices of the Swedish Institute, supported by procured programme consultants. The focus is on sustainability and leadership for executives in the private business sector within the areas of renewable energy, responsible mining, sustainable transport, infrastructure, and manufacturing. The programme encompasses all 17 SDGs to varying extents.

The programme aims to contribute to enhanced capacity and competence among actors in the private and public sectors, academia, and civil society in developing countries to promote innovative and effective methods for sustainable development, including through synergies with trade and industry. Approximately 100 participants are recruited each year through an open call and application via a web-based application portal. Information is disseminated through Swedish missions abroad, other Team Sweden partners, related organisations and stakeholders, as well as digital communication channels. Participants are selected by a selection committee based on clear criteria.

Programme countries of SIGEP 2024: Bangladesh, Brazil, China (People’s Republic of), Colombia, Egypt, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Malaysia, Mexico, Moldova, Morocco, Nigeria, Philippines, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Thailand, Türkiye, Ukraine, Vietnam

SIGEP 2025 includes the following countries: Bangladesh, Brazil, Colombia, DRC, Egypt, Côte d’Ivoire, the Philippines, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Kenya, China, Malaysia, Mexico, Moldova, Morocco, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Thailand, Türkiye, Ukraine, and Vietnam.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI Global Executive Programme (SIGEP) är ett ledarskapsprogram som genomförs i hybridformat i Svenska Institutets regi med stöd av upphandlade programkonsulter. Fokus är hållbarhet och ledarskap för befattningshavare i den privata näringslivssektorn inom sektorerna förnybar energi, ansvarsfull gruvdrift, hållbara transporter, infrastruktur och tillverkning, inkluderande alla 17 SDG i olika omfattning.

Programmet ska bidra till stärkt kapacitet och kompetens hos aktörer inom privat och offentlig sektor, akademi och inom civilsamhället i utvecklingsländer, att verka för innovativa och effektiva metoder för hållbar utveckling, inklusive genom synergier med handel och näringsliv. Ungefär 100 deltagare rekryteras per år genom öppen utlysning och ansökan via webbaserad ansökningsportal. Information delas via svenska utlandsmyndigheter, andra samarbetspartners inom Team Sweden, relaterade organisationer och intressenter samt via digitala kommunikationskanaler. Urval av deltagare görs av urvalskommitté enligt tydliga kriterier.

SIGEP 2024 omfattar följande länder: Afrika - Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sydafrika, Tanzania.  Asien - Kina, Indien, Indonesien, Filippinerna, Thailand, Vietnam, Bangladesh och Malaysia; Europa - Ukraina, Georgien, Moldavien och Turkiet.  Latinamerika - Brasilien, Colombia, Mexiko.  MENA – Marocko, Egypten.

SIGEP 2025 omfattar följande länder: Bangladesh, Brasilien, Colombia, Demokratiska Republiken Kongo, Egypten, Elfenbenskusten, Filippinerna, Georgien, Indien, Indonesien, Kenya, Kina, Malaysia, Mexico, Moldavien, Marocko, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sydafrika, Tanzania, Thailand, Türkiye, Ukraina och Vietnam.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>2025: The overarching objective of the SI Global Executive Programme is to promote democratic, just, and sustainable development by creating conditions for improved living standards for people living in poverty and oppression.

The programme is implemented within the framework of Sweden’s INPAKT strategy objectives and aims to contribute to “enhanced capacity and competence among actors in the private and public sectors, academia, and civil society in developing countries to promote innovative and effective methods for sustainable development, including through synergies with trade and industry.”

The purpose of the leadership programme is therefore to equip participants with increased knowledge of sustainability issues and tools, as well as exposure to good and innovative practices that enable them to drive change and anchor sustainability work within their organisations, while also expanding their professional networks. The programme is designed so that participants—executives within the business sector with mandates to influence and drive change in their respective companies—parallel to gaining theoretical knowledge and exchanging experiences with others active in the same priority sectors, begin implementing concrete sustainability-related change initiatives during the programme: “Strategic Business Projects.”

These initiatives, along with the programme’s approach of fostering connections with potential trade and cooperation partners, aim to further embed knowledge and tools within the participants’ companies and to build relevant relationships that help accelerate sustainable development and the green transition within their organisations, and ultimately, in the programme countries.

2024: OVERARCHING GOAL Promote democratic, just, and sustainable development by creating preconditions for better living standards for people living in poverty and under oppression. Capacity building programme tied to SDG 8; Decent work and economic growth, with a focus on sustainable business and entrepreneurship.

Immediate expected results: 
1. Increased knowledge as a result of the programme. 
2. New/improved tools to drive change in accordance with Programme objective. 
3. Impact of the results in the participating organisations.

Program Objectives, expected long-term results:
1. Increased knowledge within the participants' companies about social, ecological, and economic sustainability from a business perspective.
2. Enhanced collaboration, exchanges, and business between programme participants, as well as between Swedish companies and participants.
3. Strengthened capacity within the participants' companies to apply and implement methods for strategic business development in sustainability and green transition.
4. Strengthened capacity among individuals in the participants' companies to lead themselves and others through strategic change processes and manage complexity.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2025: Övergripande mål med SI Global Executive Programme är att främja en demokratisk, rättvis och hållbar utveckling genom att skapa förutsättningar för bättre levnadsvillkor för människor som lever i fattigdom och förtryck.

Programmet genomförs inom Sveriges INPAKT-strategimål och ska bidra till ”Stärkt kapacitet och kompetens hos aktörer inom privat och offentlig sektor, akademi och inom civilsamhället i utvecklingsländer, att verka för innovativa och effektiva metoder för hållbar utveckling, inklusive genom synergier med handel och näringsliv.”

Syftet med ledarskapsprogrammet är således att ge deltagarna ökade kunskaper om hållbarhetsfrågor och verktyg samt exponering mot goda, innovativa exempel för att driva förändring och förankra hållbarhetsarbetet i sina organisationer samt utöka deltagarnas nätverk. Programmet är därför utformat så att deltagarna; befattningshavare inom näringslivet med mandat att påverka och förändra i sina respektive företag, parallellt med inhämtande av teoretiska kunskaper och erfarenhetsutbyte med andra verksamma inom samma prioriterade sektorer, under programmets gång påbörjar implementering av konkreta förändringsinitiativ inom hållbarhet; ”Strategic Business Project”. Dessa initiativ och tillvägagångssättet med kontaktskapande med potentiella handels- och samarbetsaktörer syftar till att ytterligare förankra kunskaper och verktyg i deltagarnas företag och bygga relevanta relationer för att accelerera den hållbara utvecklingen och gröna omställningen i deltagarnas respektive organisationer, och på sikt, i programländerna.

2024: ÖVERGRIPANDE MÅL Främja en demokratisk, rättvis och hållbar utveckling genom att skapa förutsättningar för bättre levnadsvillkor för människor som lever i fattigdom och förtryck, kopplat till SDG 8; Anständiga arbetsvillkor och hållbar ekonomisk tillväxt.

Omedelbara förväntade resultat: 
1. Ökad kunskap som resultat av programmet. 
2. Nya/bättre verktyg att driva förändring i enlighet med programmål. 
3. Organisatorisk förankring av resultat.

Programmål, förväntade långsiktiga resultat: 
1.Ökad kunskap i deltagarnas företag om social, ekologisk och ekonomisk hållbarhet inom planetens gränser ur ett näringslivsperspektiv. 
2. Ökat samarbete, utbyten och affärer mellan deltagare i programmet, samt mellan svenska företag och deltagare 3. Stärkt kapacitet i deltagarnas företag att använda och implementera metoder för strategisk affärsutveckling inom hållbarhet och grön omställning 4. Stärkt kapacitet hos individer i företag att leda sig själv och andra genom strategiska förändringsprocesser och hantera komplexitet.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Rwanda</narrative>
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      <description>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Resultat 2025:
SI Global Executive Programme (SIGEP) svarar mot behovet av att stärka kapacitet och kompetens hos aktörer inom privat och offentlig sektor, akademi och civilsamhälle i utvecklingsländer, i syfte att främja innovativa och effektiva metoder för hållbar utveckling. Programmet bidrar till den globala gröna omställningen, bland annat genom synergier med handel och näringsliv.

Efter en öppen utlysning antogs 107 seniora deltagare från näringslivet i 24 länder i Europa, Asien, Afrika och Latinamerika, verksamma inom prioriterade sektorer såsom förnybar energi, hållbara transporter, infrastruktur och tillverkning samt ansvarsfull gruvdrift. Programmet genomfördes under sju månader i hybridformat och bestod av ett interaktivt digitalt grundprogram, parallella förändringsinitiativ som deltagarna implementerade i sina organisationer, fördjupande masterclasses med svenska företag och Team Sweden-representanter samt individuell affärscoachning. En veckas onsiteprogram i Sverige inkluderade företags- och studiebesök, matchmaking och ett Global Executive Forum med totalt 180 deltagare. Programmet avslutades med en digital fas.

Programupplägget bidrog till starka hållbarhetsnätverk, nya värdefulla kontakter och en förbättrad bild av Sverige och svenska företag. Slututvärderingen visar mycket goda resultat: 87 % av deltagarna uppger ökad kunskap och 88 % att de fått verktyg för att driva förändring. 96,5 % har implementerat nya hållbarhetsmetoder och 98,8 % har inspirerats att driva hållbar utveckling. 96,5 % uppger en förbättrad bild av svenska företag, 44 % utforskar konkreta affärsmöjligheter och 90,8 % har ett ökat intresse för samarbete med svenska aktörer.

Resultat 2024: 
78 av totalt 98 slutliga deltagare svarade på slutenkäten (80% svarsfrekvens) i programmet.  I slututvärderingsenkäten uppgav 82% av deltagarna uppgav att de fick en hög eller mycket hög ökning av förmågan att leda i komplexitet. Vidare uppger 80% att de fick nya verktyg och metoder för att strategiskt integrera hållbarhet och stödja den gröna omställningen ur ett helhetsperspektiv. I slututvärderingen uppger 91% av de svarande deltagarna att de anser att facilitatorerna och föreläsarna har en hög till mycket hög grad av expertis.
Stärkt koppling till Sverige i kommunikationen genom att lyfta fram svenska företag, svenska erfarenheter, styrkor och potentiella möjligheter till utbyte och handel. I enkätutvärderingen uppger 100 % av deltagarna att de har lärt sig om och blivit inspirerade av Sveriges/svensk expertis, goda exempel och ledarskap inom hållbarhetsområdet. (95% av dessa i en hög eller mycket hög utsträckning).
97,4% av deltagarna som besvarade enkäten uppgav att de innehade en chefsposition. Av dessa ingick 75,6% av de svarande deltagarna i 'top management' (59 av 78 personer), alltså höga chefspositioner och styrelsepositioner i sina respektive företag.
Utfallet gällande indikatorerna är som följer:  77,5% uppger att de har fått ökad kunskap inom de fyra huvudområdena i programmet (ett sammanvägt snitt) i 'stor' eller 'mycket stor' utsträckning.
77,6% är andelen deltagare som uppger att de genom programmet har fått verktyg att driva förändring i enlighet med programmål (i ’stor’ eller ’mycket stor’ utsträckning.
67,1% är grad av organisatorisk förankring i deltagarnas organisationer.</narrative>
        <narrative>Results 2025:
The SI Global Executive Programme (SIGEP) addresses the need to strengthen capacity and competencies among actors in the private and public sectors, academia, and civil society in developing countries, with the aim of promoting innovative and effective approaches to sustainable development. The programme supports global green transition efforts, including through synergies with trade and business.

Following an open call, 107 senior business leaders from 24 countries across Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America were selected from priority sectors: renewable energy, sustainable transport, infrastructure and manufacturing, and responsible mining. The programme was delivered in a seven-month hybrid format, combining an interactive online core programme, parallel change initiatives implemented by participants, advanced masterclasses with Swedish companies and Team Sweden representatives, and individual business coaching. A one-week onsite programme in Sweden included company and study visits, matchmaking, and a Global Executive Forum with 180 participants from companies, organisations, and Team Sweden. The programme concluded with a final digital phase.

The programme design fostered strong sustainability networks, valuable new contacts, and an enhanced perception of Sweden and Swedish companies. The final evaluation shows strong results: 87% of participants reported increased knowledge and 88% gained tools to drive change. 96.5% implemented new sustainability practices, and 98.8% were inspired to drive sustainable development. Perceptions of Swedish companies improved for 96.5% of participants; 44% are exploring concrete business opportunities, and 90.8% report increased interest in cooperation with Swedish actors.

Results 2024: 
78 of a total of 98 final participants answered the final survey (80% response rate) in the program. In the final evaluation survey, 82% of participants reported a high or very high increase in the ability to lead in complexity. Furthermore, 80% state that they received new tools and methods to strategically integrate sustainability and support the green transition from a holistic perspective. In the final evaluation, 91% of the responding participants state that they consider the facilitators and lecturers to have a high to very high degree of expertise.
Strengthened connection to Sweden in communication by highlighting Swedish companies, Swedish experiences, strengths and potential opportunities for exchange and trade. In the survey evaluation, 100% of the participants state that they have learned about and been inspired by Sweden's/Swedish expertise, good examples and leadership in the area of ​​sustainability. (95% of these to a high or very high extent).</narrative>
      </description>
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        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
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    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Leadership Programme: SI Global Executive Programme</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ledarskapsprogram: SI Global Executive Program</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>SI Global Executive Programme (SIGEP) is a leadership programme conducted in a hybrid format under the auspices of the Swedish Institute, supported by procured programme consultants. The focus is on sustainability and leadership for executives in the private business sector within the areas of renewable energy, responsible mining, sustainable transport, infrastructure, and manufacturing. The programme encompasses all 17 SDGs to varying extents.

The programme aims to contribute to enhanced capacity and competence among actors in the private and public sectors, academia, and civil society in developing countries to promote innovative and effective methods for sustainable development, including through synergies with trade and industry. Approximately 100 participants are recruited each year through an open call and application via a web-based application portal. Information is disseminated through Swedish missions abroad, other Team Sweden partners, related organisations and stakeholders, as well as digital communication channels. Participants are selected by a selection committee based on clear criteria.

Programme countries of SIGEP 2024: Bangladesh, Brazil, China (People’s Republic of), Colombia, Egypt, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Malaysia, Mexico, Moldova, Morocco, Nigeria, Philippines, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Thailand, Türkiye, Ukraine, Vietnam

SIGEP 2025 includes the following countries: Bangladesh, Brazil, Colombia, DRC, Egypt, Côte d’Ivoire, the Philippines, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Kenya, China, Malaysia, Mexico, Moldova, Morocco, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Thailand, Türkiye, Ukraine, and Vietnam.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI Global Executive Programme (SIGEP) är ett ledarskapsprogram som genomförs i hybridformat i Svenska Institutets regi med stöd av upphandlade programkonsulter. Fokus är hållbarhet och ledarskap för befattningshavare i den privata näringslivssektorn inom sektorerna förnybar energi, ansvarsfull gruvdrift, hållbara transporter, infrastruktur och tillverkning, inkluderande alla 17 SDG i olika omfattning.

Programmet ska bidra till stärkt kapacitet och kompetens hos aktörer inom privat och offentlig sektor, akademi och inom civilsamhället i utvecklingsländer, att verka för innovativa och effektiva metoder för hållbar utveckling, inklusive genom synergier med handel och näringsliv. Ungefär 100 deltagare rekryteras per år genom öppen utlysning och ansökan via webbaserad ansökningsportal. Information delas via svenska utlandsmyndigheter, andra samarbetspartners inom Team Sweden, relaterade organisationer och intressenter samt via digitala kommunikationskanaler. Urval av deltagare görs av urvalskommitté enligt tydliga kriterier.

SIGEP 2024 omfattar följande länder: Afrika - Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sydafrika, Tanzania.  Asien - Kina, Indien, Indonesien, Filippinerna, Thailand, Vietnam, Bangladesh och Malaysia; Europa - Ukraina, Georgien, Moldavien och Turkiet.  Latinamerika - Brasilien, Colombia, Mexiko.  MENA – Marocko, Egypten.

SIGEP 2025 omfattar följande länder: Bangladesh, Brasilien, Colombia, Demokratiska Republiken Kongo, Egypten, Elfenbenskusten, Filippinerna, Georgien, Indien, Indonesien, Kenya, Kina, Malaysia, Mexico, Moldavien, Marocko, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sydafrika, Tanzania, Thailand, Türkiye, Ukraina och Vietnam.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>2025: The overarching objective of the SI Global Executive Programme is to promote democratic, just, and sustainable development by creating conditions for improved living standards for people living in poverty and oppression.

The programme is implemented within the framework of Sweden’s INPAKT strategy objectives and aims to contribute to “enhanced capacity and competence among actors in the private and public sectors, academia, and civil society in developing countries to promote innovative and effective methods for sustainable development, including through synergies with trade and industry.”

The purpose of the leadership programme is therefore to equip participants with increased knowledge of sustainability issues and tools, as well as exposure to good and innovative practices that enable them to drive change and anchor sustainability work within their organisations, while also expanding their professional networks. The programme is designed so that participants—executives within the business sector with mandates to influence and drive change in their respective companies—parallel to gaining theoretical knowledge and exchanging experiences with others active in the same priority sectors, begin implementing concrete sustainability-related change initiatives during the programme: “Strategic Business Projects.”

These initiatives, along with the programme’s approach of fostering connections with potential trade and cooperation partners, aim to further embed knowledge and tools within the participants’ companies and to build relevant relationships that help accelerate sustainable development and the green transition within their organisations, and ultimately, in the programme countries.

2024: OVERARCHING GOAL Promote democratic, just, and sustainable development by creating preconditions for better living standards for people living in poverty and under oppression. Capacity building programme tied to SDG 8; Decent work and economic growth, with a focus on sustainable business and entrepreneurship.

Immediate expected results: 
1. Increased knowledge as a result of the programme. 
2. New/improved tools to drive change in accordance with Programme objective. 
3. Impact of the results in the participating organisations.

Program Objectives, expected long-term results:
1. Increased knowledge within the participants' companies about social, ecological, and economic sustainability from a business perspective.
2. Enhanced collaboration, exchanges, and business between programme participants, as well as between Swedish companies and participants.
3. Strengthened capacity within the participants' companies to apply and implement methods for strategic business development in sustainability and green transition.
4. Strengthened capacity among individuals in the participants' companies to lead themselves and others through strategic change processes and manage complexity.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2025: Övergripande mål med SI Global Executive Programme är att främja en demokratisk, rättvis och hållbar utveckling genom att skapa förutsättningar för bättre levnadsvillkor för människor som lever i fattigdom och förtryck.

Programmet genomförs inom Sveriges INPAKT-strategimål och ska bidra till ”Stärkt kapacitet och kompetens hos aktörer inom privat och offentlig sektor, akademi och inom civilsamhället i utvecklingsländer, att verka för innovativa och effektiva metoder för hållbar utveckling, inklusive genom synergier med handel och näringsliv.”

Syftet med ledarskapsprogrammet är således att ge deltagarna ökade kunskaper om hållbarhetsfrågor och verktyg samt exponering mot goda, innovativa exempel för att driva förändring och förankra hållbarhetsarbetet i sina organisationer samt utöka deltagarnas nätverk. Programmet är därför utformat så att deltagarna; befattningshavare inom näringslivet med mandat att påverka och förändra i sina respektive företag, parallellt med inhämtande av teoretiska kunskaper och erfarenhetsutbyte med andra verksamma inom samma prioriterade sektorer, under programmets gång påbörjar implementering av konkreta förändringsinitiativ inom hållbarhet; ”Strategic Business Project”. Dessa initiativ och tillvägagångssättet med kontaktskapande med potentiella handels- och samarbetsaktörer syftar till att ytterligare förankra kunskaper och verktyg i deltagarnas företag och bygga relevanta relationer för att accelerera den hållbara utvecklingen och gröna omställningen i deltagarnas respektive organisationer, och på sikt, i programländerna.

2024: ÖVERGRIPANDE MÅL Främja en demokratisk, rättvis och hållbar utveckling genom att skapa förutsättningar för bättre levnadsvillkor för människor som lever i fattigdom och förtryck, kopplat till SDG 8; Anständiga arbetsvillkor och hållbar ekonomisk tillväxt.

Omedelbara förväntade resultat: 
1. Ökad kunskap som resultat av programmet. 
2. Nya/bättre verktyg att driva förändring i enlighet med programmål. 
3. Organisatorisk förankring av resultat.

Programmål, förväntade långsiktiga resultat: 
1.Ökad kunskap i deltagarnas företag om social, ekologisk och ekonomisk hållbarhet inom planetens gränser ur ett näringslivsperspektiv. 
2. Ökat samarbete, utbyten och affärer mellan deltagare i programmet, samt mellan svenska företag och deltagare 3. Stärkt kapacitet i deltagarnas företag att använda och implementera metoder för strategisk affärsutveckling inom hållbarhet och grön omställning 4. Stärkt kapacitet hos individer i företag att leda sig själv och andra genom strategiska förändringsprocesser och hantera komplexitet.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2027-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <tag code="8.4" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">8.4 - Fram till 2030 successivt förbättra den globala resurseffektiviteten i konsumtionen och produktionen samt sträva efter att bryta sambandet mellan ekonomisk tillväxt och miljöförstöring, i enlighet med det tioåriga ramverket för hållbar konsumtion och produktion, med de utvecklade länderna i täten.</narrative>
      <narrative>8.4 - Improve progressively, through 2030, global resource efficiency in consumption and production and endeavour to decouple economic growth from environmental degradation, in accordance with the 10-Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production, with developed countries taking the lead.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="8.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">8.5 - Senast 2030 uppnå full och produktiv sysselsättning med anständiga arbetsvillkor för alla kvinnor och män, inklusive ungdomar och personer med funktionsnedsättning, samt lika lön för likvärdigt arbete.</narrative>
      <narrative>8.5 - By 2030, achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including for young people and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">691691.24</value>
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        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SIGEP-5027-SOUTH-AFRICA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Leadership Programme: SI Global Executive Programme</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ledarskapsprogram: SI Global Executive Program</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>SI Global Executive Programme (SIGEP) is a leadership programme conducted in a hybrid format under the auspices of the Swedish Institute, supported by procured programme consultants. The focus is on sustainability and leadership for executives in the private business sector within the areas of renewable energy, responsible mining, sustainable transport, infrastructure, and manufacturing. The programme encompasses all 17 SDGs to varying extents.

The programme aims to contribute to enhanced capacity and competence among actors in the private and public sectors, academia, and civil society in developing countries to promote innovative and effective methods for sustainable development, including through synergies with trade and industry. Approximately 100 participants are recruited each year through an open call and application via a web-based application portal. Information is disseminated through Swedish missions abroad, other Team Sweden partners, related organisations and stakeholders, as well as digital communication channels. Participants are selected by a selection committee based on clear criteria.

Programme countries of SIGEP 2024: Bangladesh, Brazil, China (People’s Republic of), Colombia, Egypt, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Malaysia, Mexico, Moldova, Morocco, Nigeria, Philippines, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Thailand, Türkiye, Ukraine, Vietnam

SIGEP 2025 includes the following countries: Bangladesh, Brazil, Colombia, DRC, Egypt, Côte d’Ivoire, the Philippines, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Kenya, China, Malaysia, Mexico, Moldova, Morocco, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Thailand, Türkiye, Ukraine, and Vietnam.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI Global Executive Programme (SIGEP) är ett ledarskapsprogram som genomförs i hybridformat i Svenska Institutets regi med stöd av upphandlade programkonsulter. Fokus är hållbarhet och ledarskap för befattningshavare i den privata näringslivssektorn inom sektorerna förnybar energi, ansvarsfull gruvdrift, hållbara transporter, infrastruktur och tillverkning, inkluderande alla 17 SDG i olika omfattning.

Programmet ska bidra till stärkt kapacitet och kompetens hos aktörer inom privat och offentlig sektor, akademi och inom civilsamhället i utvecklingsländer, att verka för innovativa och effektiva metoder för hållbar utveckling, inklusive genom synergier med handel och näringsliv. Ungefär 100 deltagare rekryteras per år genom öppen utlysning och ansökan via webbaserad ansökningsportal. Information delas via svenska utlandsmyndigheter, andra samarbetspartners inom Team Sweden, relaterade organisationer och intressenter samt via digitala kommunikationskanaler. Urval av deltagare görs av urvalskommitté enligt tydliga kriterier.

SIGEP 2024 omfattar följande länder: Afrika - Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sydafrika, Tanzania.  Asien - Kina, Indien, Indonesien, Filippinerna, Thailand, Vietnam, Bangladesh och Malaysia; Europa - Ukraina, Georgien, Moldavien och Turkiet.  Latinamerika - Brasilien, Colombia, Mexiko.  MENA – Marocko, Egypten.

SIGEP 2025 omfattar följande länder: Bangladesh, Brasilien, Colombia, Demokratiska Republiken Kongo, Egypten, Elfenbenskusten, Filippinerna, Georgien, Indien, Indonesien, Kenya, Kina, Malaysia, Mexico, Moldavien, Marocko, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sydafrika, Tanzania, Thailand, Türkiye, Ukraina och Vietnam.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>2025: The overarching objective of the SI Global Executive Programme is to promote democratic, just, and sustainable development by creating conditions for improved living standards for people living in poverty and oppression.

The programme is implemented within the framework of Sweden’s INPAKT strategy objectives and aims to contribute to “enhanced capacity and competence among actors in the private and public sectors, academia, and civil society in developing countries to promote innovative and effective methods for sustainable development, including through synergies with trade and industry.”

The purpose of the leadership programme is therefore to equip participants with increased knowledge of sustainability issues and tools, as well as exposure to good and innovative practices that enable them to drive change and anchor sustainability work within their organisations, while also expanding their professional networks. The programme is designed so that participants—executives within the business sector with mandates to influence and drive change in their respective companies—parallel to gaining theoretical knowledge and exchanging experiences with others active in the same priority sectors, begin implementing concrete sustainability-related change initiatives during the programme: “Strategic Business Projects.”

These initiatives, along with the programme’s approach of fostering connections with potential trade and cooperation partners, aim to further embed knowledge and tools within the participants’ companies and to build relevant relationships that help accelerate sustainable development and the green transition within their organisations, and ultimately, in the programme countries.

2024: OVERARCHING GOAL Promote democratic, just, and sustainable development by creating preconditions for better living standards for people living in poverty and under oppression. Capacity building programme tied to SDG 8; Decent work and economic growth, with a focus on sustainable business and entrepreneurship.

Immediate expected results: 
1. Increased knowledge as a result of the programme. 
2. New/improved tools to drive change in accordance with Programme objective. 
3. Impact of the results in the participating organisations.

Program Objectives, expected long-term results:
1. Increased knowledge within the participants' companies about social, ecological, and economic sustainability from a business perspective.
2. Enhanced collaboration, exchanges, and business between programme participants, as well as between Swedish companies and participants.
3. Strengthened capacity within the participants' companies to apply and implement methods for strategic business development in sustainability and green transition.
4. Strengthened capacity among individuals in the participants' companies to lead themselves and others through strategic change processes and manage complexity.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2025: Övergripande mål med SI Global Executive Programme är att främja en demokratisk, rättvis och hållbar utveckling genom att skapa förutsättningar för bättre levnadsvillkor för människor som lever i fattigdom och förtryck.

Programmet genomförs inom Sveriges INPAKT-strategimål och ska bidra till ”Stärkt kapacitet och kompetens hos aktörer inom privat och offentlig sektor, akademi och inom civilsamhället i utvecklingsländer, att verka för innovativa och effektiva metoder för hållbar utveckling, inklusive genom synergier med handel och näringsliv.”

Syftet med ledarskapsprogrammet är således att ge deltagarna ökade kunskaper om hållbarhetsfrågor och verktyg samt exponering mot goda, innovativa exempel för att driva förändring och förankra hållbarhetsarbetet i sina organisationer samt utöka deltagarnas nätverk. Programmet är därför utformat så att deltagarna; befattningshavare inom näringslivet med mandat att påverka och förändra i sina respektive företag, parallellt med inhämtande av teoretiska kunskaper och erfarenhetsutbyte med andra verksamma inom samma prioriterade sektorer, under programmets gång påbörjar implementering av konkreta förändringsinitiativ inom hållbarhet; ”Strategic Business Project”. Dessa initiativ och tillvägagångssättet med kontaktskapande med potentiella handels- och samarbetsaktörer syftar till att ytterligare förankra kunskaper och verktyg i deltagarnas företag och bygga relevanta relationer för att accelerera den hållbara utvecklingen och gröna omställningen i deltagarnas respektive organisationer, och på sikt, i programländerna.

2024: ÖVERGRIPANDE MÅL Främja en demokratisk, rättvis och hållbar utveckling genom att skapa förutsättningar för bättre levnadsvillkor för människor som lever i fattigdom och förtryck, kopplat till SDG 8; Anständiga arbetsvillkor och hållbar ekonomisk tillväxt.

Omedelbara förväntade resultat: 
1. Ökad kunskap som resultat av programmet. 
2. Nya/bättre verktyg att driva förändring i enlighet med programmål. 
3. Organisatorisk förankring av resultat.

Programmål, förväntade långsiktiga resultat: 
1.Ökad kunskap i deltagarnas företag om social, ekologisk och ekonomisk hållbarhet inom planetens gränser ur ett näringslivsperspektiv. 
2. Ökat samarbete, utbyten och affärer mellan deltagare i programmet, samt mellan svenska företag och deltagare 3. Stärkt kapacitet i deltagarnas företag att använda och implementera metoder för strategisk affärsutveckling inom hållbarhet och grön omställning 4. Stärkt kapacitet hos individer i företag att leda sig själv och andra genom strategiska förändringsprocesser och hantera komplexitet.</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
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        <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
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      <telephone>+46 8 453 78 00</telephone>
      <email>si@si.se</email>
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        <narrative>Slottsbacken 10, Box 7434. 103 91 Stockholm</narrative>
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      <narrative>South Africa</narrative>
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      <narrative>Advanced technical and managerial training</narrative>
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        <narrative>Organisation web page</narrative>
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      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Results 2025:
The SI Global Executive Programme (SIGEP) addresses the need to strengthen capacity and competencies among actors in the private and public sectors, academia, and civil society in developing countries, with the aim of promoting innovative and effective approaches to sustainable development. The programme supports global green transition efforts, including through synergies with trade and business.

Following an open call, 107 senior business leaders from 24 countries across Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America were selected from priority sectors: renewable energy, sustainable transport, infrastructure and manufacturing, and responsible mining. The programme was delivered in a seven-month hybrid format, combining an interactive online core programme, parallel change initiatives implemented by participants, advanced masterclasses with Swedish companies and Team Sweden representatives, and individual business coaching. A one-week onsite programme in Sweden included company and study visits, matchmaking, and a Global Executive Forum with 180 participants from companies, organisations, and Team Sweden. The programme concluded with a final digital phase.

The programme design fostered strong sustainability networks, valuable new contacts, and an enhanced perception of Sweden and Swedish companies. The final evaluation shows strong results: 87% of participants reported increased knowledge and 88% gained tools to drive change. 96.5% implemented new sustainability practices, and 98.8% were inspired to drive sustainable development. Perceptions of Swedish companies improved for 96.5% of participants; 44% are exploring concrete business opportunities, and 90.8% report increased interest in cooperation with Swedish actors.

Results 2024: 
78 of a total of 98 final participants answered the final survey (80% response rate) in the program. In the final evaluation survey, 82% of participants reported a high or very high increase in the ability to lead in complexity. Furthermore, 80% state that they received new tools and methods to strategically integrate sustainability and support the green transition from a holistic perspective. In the final evaluation, 91% of the responding participants state that they consider the facilitators and lecturers to have a high to very high degree of expertise.
Strengthened connection to Sweden in communication by highlighting Swedish companies, Swedish experiences, strengths and potential opportunities for exchange and trade. In the survey evaluation, 100% of the participants state that they have learned about and been inspired by Sweden's/Swedish expertise, good examples and leadership in the area of ​​sustainability. (95% of these to a high or very high extent).</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Resultat 2025:
SI Global Executive Programme (SIGEP) svarar mot behovet av att stärka kapacitet och kompetens hos aktörer inom privat och offentlig sektor, akademi och civilsamhälle i utvecklingsländer, i syfte att främja innovativa och effektiva metoder för hållbar utveckling. Programmet bidrar till den globala gröna omställningen, bland annat genom synergier med handel och näringsliv.

Efter en öppen utlysning antogs 107 seniora deltagare från näringslivet i 24 länder i Europa, Asien, Afrika och Latinamerika, verksamma inom prioriterade sektorer såsom förnybar energi, hållbara transporter, infrastruktur och tillverkning samt ansvarsfull gruvdrift. Programmet genomfördes under sju månader i hybridformat och bestod av ett interaktivt digitalt grundprogram, parallella förändringsinitiativ som deltagarna implementerade i sina organisationer, fördjupande masterclasses med svenska företag och Team Sweden-representanter samt individuell affärscoachning. En veckas onsiteprogram i Sverige inkluderade företags- och studiebesök, matchmaking och ett Global Executive Forum med totalt 180 deltagare. Programmet avslutades med en digital fas.

Programupplägget bidrog till starka hållbarhetsnätverk, nya värdefulla kontakter och en förbättrad bild av Sverige och svenska företag. Slututvärderingen visar mycket goda resultat: 87 % av deltagarna uppger ökad kunskap och 88 % att de fått verktyg för att driva förändring. 96,5 % har implementerat nya hållbarhetsmetoder och 98,8 % har inspirerats att driva hållbar utveckling. 96,5 % uppger en förbättrad bild av svenska företag, 44 % utforskar konkreta affärsmöjligheter och 90,8 % har ett ökat intresse för samarbete med svenska aktörer.

Resultat 2024: 
78 av totalt 98 slutliga deltagare svarade på slutenkäten (80% svarsfrekvens) i programmet.  I slututvärderingsenkäten uppgav 82% av deltagarna uppgav att de fick en hög eller mycket hög ökning av förmågan att leda i komplexitet. Vidare uppger 80% att de fick nya verktyg och metoder för att strategiskt integrera hållbarhet och stödja den gröna omställningen ur ett helhetsperspektiv. I slututvärderingen uppger 91% av de svarande deltagarna att de anser att facilitatorerna och föreläsarna har en hög till mycket hög grad av expertis.
Stärkt koppling till Sverige i kommunikationen genom att lyfta fram svenska företag, svenska erfarenheter, styrkor och potentiella möjligheter till utbyte och handel. I enkätutvärderingen uppger 100 % av deltagarna att de har lärt sig om och blivit inspirerade av Sveriges/svensk expertis, goda exempel och ledarskap inom hållbarhetsområdet. (95% av dessa i en hög eller mycket hög utsträckning).
97,4% av deltagarna som besvarade enkäten uppgav att de innehade en chefsposition. Av dessa ingick 75,6% av de svarande deltagarna i 'top management' (59 av 78 personer), alltså höga chefspositioner och styrelsepositioner i sina respektive företag.
Utfallet gällande indikatorerna är som följer:  77,5% uppger att de har fått ökad kunskap inom de fyra huvudområdena i programmet (ett sammanvägt snitt) i 'stor' eller 'mycket stor' utsträckning.
77,6% är andelen deltagare som uppger att de genom programmet har fått verktyg att driva förändring i enlighet med programmål (i ’stor’ eller ’mycket stor’ utsträckning.
67,1% är grad av organisatorisk förankring i deltagarnas organisationer.</narrative>
      </description>
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        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Leadership Programme: SI Global Executive Programme</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ledarskapsprogram: SI Global Executive Program</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>SI Global Executive Programme (SIGEP) is a leadership programme conducted in a hybrid format under the auspices of the Swedish Institute, supported by procured programme consultants. The focus is on sustainability and leadership for executives in the private business sector within the areas of renewable energy, responsible mining, sustainable transport, infrastructure, and manufacturing. The programme encompasses all 17 SDGs to varying extents.

The programme aims to contribute to enhanced capacity and competence among actors in the private and public sectors, academia, and civil society in developing countries to promote innovative and effective methods for sustainable development, including through synergies with trade and industry. Approximately 100 participants are recruited each year through an open call and application via a web-based application portal. Information is disseminated through Swedish missions abroad, other Team Sweden partners, related organisations and stakeholders, as well as digital communication channels. Participants are selected by a selection committee based on clear criteria.

Programme countries of SIGEP 2024: Bangladesh, Brazil, China (People’s Republic of), Colombia, Egypt, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Malaysia, Mexico, Moldova, Morocco, Nigeria, Philippines, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Thailand, Türkiye, Ukraine, Vietnam

SIGEP 2025 includes the following countries: Bangladesh, Brazil, Colombia, DRC, Egypt, Côte d’Ivoire, the Philippines, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Kenya, China, Malaysia, Mexico, Moldova, Morocco, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Thailand, Türkiye, Ukraine, and Vietnam.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI Global Executive Programme (SIGEP) är ett ledarskapsprogram som genomförs i hybridformat i Svenska Institutets regi med stöd av upphandlade programkonsulter. Fokus är hållbarhet och ledarskap för befattningshavare i den privata näringslivssektorn inom sektorerna förnybar energi, ansvarsfull gruvdrift, hållbara transporter, infrastruktur och tillverkning, inkluderande alla 17 SDG i olika omfattning.

Programmet ska bidra till stärkt kapacitet och kompetens hos aktörer inom privat och offentlig sektor, akademi och inom civilsamhället i utvecklingsländer, att verka för innovativa och effektiva metoder för hållbar utveckling, inklusive genom synergier med handel och näringsliv. Ungefär 100 deltagare rekryteras per år genom öppen utlysning och ansökan via webbaserad ansökningsportal. Information delas via svenska utlandsmyndigheter, andra samarbetspartners inom Team Sweden, relaterade organisationer och intressenter samt via digitala kommunikationskanaler. Urval av deltagare görs av urvalskommitté enligt tydliga kriterier.

SIGEP 2024 omfattar följande länder: Afrika - Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sydafrika, Tanzania.  Asien - Kina, Indien, Indonesien, Filippinerna, Thailand, Vietnam, Bangladesh och Malaysia; Europa - Ukraina, Georgien, Moldavien och Turkiet.  Latinamerika - Brasilien, Colombia, Mexiko.  MENA – Marocko, Egypten.

SIGEP 2025 omfattar följande länder: Bangladesh, Brasilien, Colombia, Demokratiska Republiken Kongo, Egypten, Elfenbenskusten, Filippinerna, Georgien, Indien, Indonesien, Kenya, Kina, Malaysia, Mexico, Moldavien, Marocko, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sydafrika, Tanzania, Thailand, Türkiye, Ukraina och Vietnam.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>2025: The overarching objective of the SI Global Executive Programme is to promote democratic, just, and sustainable development by creating conditions for improved living standards for people living in poverty and oppression.

The programme is implemented within the framework of Sweden’s INPAKT strategy objectives and aims to contribute to “enhanced capacity and competence among actors in the private and public sectors, academia, and civil society in developing countries to promote innovative and effective methods for sustainable development, including through synergies with trade and industry.”

The purpose of the leadership programme is therefore to equip participants with increased knowledge of sustainability issues and tools, as well as exposure to good and innovative practices that enable them to drive change and anchor sustainability work within their organisations, while also expanding their professional networks. The programme is designed so that participants—executives within the business sector with mandates to influence and drive change in their respective companies—parallel to gaining theoretical knowledge and exchanging experiences with others active in the same priority sectors, begin implementing concrete sustainability-related change initiatives during the programme: “Strategic Business Projects.”

These initiatives, along with the programme’s approach of fostering connections with potential trade and cooperation partners, aim to further embed knowledge and tools within the participants’ companies and to build relevant relationships that help accelerate sustainable development and the green transition within their organisations, and ultimately, in the programme countries.

2024: OVERARCHING GOAL Promote democratic, just, and sustainable development by creating preconditions for better living standards for people living in poverty and under oppression. Capacity building programme tied to SDG 8; Decent work and economic growth, with a focus on sustainable business and entrepreneurship.

Immediate expected results: 
1. Increased knowledge as a result of the programme. 
2. New/improved tools to drive change in accordance with Programme objective. 
3. Impact of the results in the participating organisations.

Program Objectives, expected long-term results:
1. Increased knowledge within the participants' companies about social, ecological, and economic sustainability from a business perspective.
2. Enhanced collaboration, exchanges, and business between programme participants, as well as between Swedish companies and participants.
3. Strengthened capacity within the participants' companies to apply and implement methods for strategic business development in sustainability and green transition.
4. Strengthened capacity among individuals in the participants' companies to lead themselves and others through strategic change processes and manage complexity.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2025: Övergripande mål med SI Global Executive Programme är att främja en demokratisk, rättvis och hållbar utveckling genom att skapa förutsättningar för bättre levnadsvillkor för människor som lever i fattigdom och förtryck.

Programmet genomförs inom Sveriges INPAKT-strategimål och ska bidra till ”Stärkt kapacitet och kompetens hos aktörer inom privat och offentlig sektor, akademi och inom civilsamhället i utvecklingsländer, att verka för innovativa och effektiva metoder för hållbar utveckling, inklusive genom synergier med handel och näringsliv.”

Syftet med ledarskapsprogrammet är således att ge deltagarna ökade kunskaper om hållbarhetsfrågor och verktyg samt exponering mot goda, innovativa exempel för att driva förändring och förankra hållbarhetsarbetet i sina organisationer samt utöka deltagarnas nätverk. Programmet är därför utformat så att deltagarna; befattningshavare inom näringslivet med mandat att påverka och förändra i sina respektive företag, parallellt med inhämtande av teoretiska kunskaper och erfarenhetsutbyte med andra verksamma inom samma prioriterade sektorer, under programmets gång påbörjar implementering av konkreta förändringsinitiativ inom hållbarhet; ”Strategic Business Project”. Dessa initiativ och tillvägagångssättet med kontaktskapande med potentiella handels- och samarbetsaktörer syftar till att ytterligare förankra kunskaper och verktyg i deltagarnas företag och bygga relevanta relationer för att accelerera den hållbara utvecklingen och gröna omställningen i deltagarnas respektive organisationer, och på sikt, i programländerna.

2024: ÖVERGRIPANDE MÅL Främja en demokratisk, rättvis och hållbar utveckling genom att skapa förutsättningar för bättre levnadsvillkor för människor som lever i fattigdom och förtryck, kopplat till SDG 8; Anständiga arbetsvillkor och hållbar ekonomisk tillväxt.

Omedelbara förväntade resultat: 
1. Ökad kunskap som resultat av programmet. 
2. Nya/bättre verktyg att driva förändring i enlighet med programmål. 
3. Organisatorisk förankring av resultat.

Programmål, förväntade långsiktiga resultat: 
1.Ökad kunskap i deltagarnas företag om social, ekologisk och ekonomisk hållbarhet inom planetens gränser ur ett näringslivsperspektiv. 
2. Ökat samarbete, utbyten och affärer mellan deltagare i programmet, samt mellan svenska företag och deltagare 3. Stärkt kapacitet i deltagarnas företag att använda och implementera metoder för strategisk affärsutveckling inom hållbarhet och grön omställning 4. Stärkt kapacitet hos individer i företag att leda sig själv och andra genom strategiska förändringsprocesser och hantera komplexitet.</narrative>
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      <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
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      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
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    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2027-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <tag code="8.4" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>8.4 - Improve progressively, through 2030, global resource efficiency in consumption and production and endeavour to decouple economic growth from environmental degradation, in accordance with the 10-Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production, with developed countries taking the lead.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">8.4 - Fram till 2030 successivt förbättra den globala resurseffektiviteten i konsumtionen och produktionen samt sträva efter att bryta sambandet mellan ekonomisk tillväxt och miljöförstöring, i enlighet med det tioåriga ramverket för hållbar konsumtion och produktion, med de utvecklade länderna i täten.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="8.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>8.5 - By 2030, achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including for young people and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">8.5 - Senast 2030 uppnå full och produktiv sysselsättning med anständiga arbetsvillkor för alla kvinnor och män, inklusive ungdomar och personer med funktionsnedsättning, samt lika lön för likvärdigt arbete.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
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      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
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      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
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      <narrative>Swedish Institut Management Program</narrative>
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      <narrative>20 participants</narrative>
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      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2014-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2014-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-01">3817500</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-01">3817500</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15150" />
      <recipient-country code="CN" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-28">3817500</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15150" />
      <recipient-country code="CN" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SIMP-2014-KINA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SIPSIP-5027-MALAWI</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Projektstöd: SI Public Sector Innovation Programme</narrative>
      <narrative>Project funding: SI Public Sector Innovation Programme</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>SI Public Sector Innovation Programme is implemented in collaboration with universities and colleges. Financial support for organisations with capacity-enhancing training programmes, focusing on innovation and green transition in the public sector for participants living in OECD/DAC countries. The training programmes are for public sector employees and elected representatives from more than 20 OECD/DAC countries (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cambodia, Ethiopia, Georgia, Indonesia, Kenya, Malawi, Moldova, North Macedonia, Rwanda, South Sudan, South Africa, Tanzania, Türkiye, Uganda, Ukraine, Zambia). The purpose is to strengthen the capacity of professionals to contribute to innovation and green transition in the public sector in low and middle income countries and thereby contributing to  sustainable development as well as economic development in these countries.

More information https://si.se/en/swedish-institute-continues-to-support-international-training-programmes-focusing-on-innovation-and-sustainability-in-the-public-sector/</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI Public Sector Innvoation Programme genomförs i samarbete med universitet och högskolor. Ekonomiskt stöd till organisationer med kapacitetshöjande utbildningsprogram, med fokus på innovation och grön omställning i den offentliga sektorn för deltagare som bor i OECD/DAC-länder. Utbildningsprogrammen är för anställda inom den offentliga sektorn och förtroendevalda från mer än 20 OECD/DAC-länder (Armenien, Azerbajdzjan, Kambodja, Etiopien, Georgien, Indonesien, Kenya, Malawi, Moldavien, Nordmakedonien, Rwanda, Sydsudan, Sydafrika, Tanzania, Turkiet, Uganda, Ukraina, Zambia). Syftet är att stärka yrkesverksammas kapacitet att bidra till innovation och grön omställning inom offentlig sektor i låg- och medelinkomstländer och därmed bidra till hållbar utveckling såväl som ekonomisk utveckling i dessa länder.

Mer information https://si.se/sv/svenska-institutet-fortsätter-stödja-internationella-utbildningsprogram-med-fokusering-på-innovation-och-hållbarhet-i-den-offentliga-sektorn/</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Long-term: Strengthened capacity of professionals (public sector employees and elected representatives) to work with innovation and green transition in the public sector and through this support the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development. In the long term, the SI Public Sector innovation Program shall contribute to the public sector in partner countries conducting activities that lead to an egalitarian, equal, sustainable and/or inclusive society in order to achieve the global goals. To contribute to this, the programs must strengthen the participants' knowledge of working methods, methods and change work to run an activity that leads to an equal, equal, inclusive and/or sustainable society, but also strengthen their confidence in their own ability to drive change work within the own organization. This is done by partly promoting innovation and renewal in the public sector, partly contributing to a green transition and thus contributing to the implementation of Agenda 2030.

After completing the program, the participants are expected to have increased knowledge in the relevant issues, an expanded network (both within and outside the participant group) and a strengthened capacity to drive change in and/or outside their own organization. The program is also expected to have an organizational effect.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">På lång sikt ska SI Public Sector innovation Programme bidra till att offentlig sektor i samarbetsländer bedriver en verksamhet som leder till ett jämlikt, jämställt, hållbart och/eller inkluderande samhälle för att uppnå de globala målen. För att bidra till detta ska programmen stärka deltagarnas kunskap om arbetssätt, metoder och förändringsarbete för att driva en verksamhet som leder till ett jämlikt, jämställt, inkluderande och/eller hållbart samhälle, men också stärka deras tilltro till sin egen förmåga att driva förändringsarbete inom den egna organisationen.  Detta görs genom att dels främja innovation och förnyelse i offentlig sektor, dels bidra till grön omställning och på så sätt bidra till implementeringen av Agenda 2030.

Efter avslutat program förväntas deltagarna ha ett ökad kunskap inom de berörda frågorna, ett utökat nätverk (både inom och utanför deltagargruppen) samt en stärkt kapacitet att driva förändring i och/eller utanför den egna organisationen. Programmet förväntas också ge en organisatorisk effekt.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 453 78 00</telephone>
      <email>si@si.se</email>
      <website>www.si.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Slottsbacken 10, Box 7434. 103 91 Stockholm</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="MW" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Malawi</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="11430" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Advanced technical and managerial training</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="114" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Post-Secondary Education</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="https://si.se/en/swedish-institute-continues-to-support-international-training-programmes-focusing-on-innovation-and-sustainability-in-the-public-sector/" format="text/html">
      <title>
        <narrative>Organisation web page</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="B16" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SIPSIP-5027-MALAWI-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>In 2024/2025, 7 of the 8 sub-programs that were granted funds in 2023 were completed, one was canceled early due to changed conditions for running the project in Ukraine. A total of 173 participants from the public sector in 18 OECD/DAC countries graduated, of which 63% were women. The theme within each sub-program is expected to show increased knowledge and increased skills for participating individuals varies. The degree to which knowledge growth and skill growth has taken place regardless of the topic is reported.

Knowledge increase, proportion who answered 4-5 on a five-point scale in terms of knowledge within each theme. Measured by a survey after completing the program, 82% answer that they have a high or very high knowledge of the respective sub-programme's subject matter. 
Skill increase, proportion who answered 4-5 on a five-point scale in terms of skills within each theme. Measured by a survey after completing the program, 80% respond that they have high or very high skills within the respective sub-programme's subject matter.
Overall, the respective sub-programmes have good results, but some programs have less clear results. An insight that has been further reinforced is that geography and thematics should be more focused. Prior to the call for funds granted in 2024 (with final reporting in 2025), this has been carried out, but as those sub-programmes are ongoing, it has not yet been followed up. 

The SIPSIP- program will not be announced again for 2025, when instead new forms of more focused support in line with the government's strategies will be investigated.</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">SIPSIP-programmet utlystes årligen, och sedan beviljades 7-8 olika delprogram medel som genomförs över 18 månader. Delprogrammen riktar sig till olika utvalda länder (ofta regionalt) och skiljer sig tematiskt åt. Geografiskt kan delprogrammen överlappa varandra. De resultat som presenteras här är det sammanlagda resultatet över alla slutförda delprogram, men i redovisningen uppdelat på olika länder. 

Under 2024/2025 slutfördes de 7 av de 8 delprogram som beviljades medel 2023, ett avbröts i förtid på grund av förändrade förutsättningar att driva projektet i Ukraina. Totalt diplomerades 173 deltagare från offentlig sektor i 18 OECD/DAC länder, varav 63% kvinnor. Inom vilken tematik som varje delprogram förväntas visa ökad kunskap och ökade färdigheter för deltagande individer varierar. Det som rapporteras är i vilken grad kunskapsökning och färdighetsökning har skett oavsett tematik.
Kunskapsökning, andel som svarat 4-5 på femgradig skala vad gäller kunskaper inom resp tema. Mätt genom enkät efter genomfört program så svarar 82%  att de har hög eller mycket hög kunskap inom respektive delprograms tematik. 
Färdighetsökning, andel som svarat 4-5 på femgradig skala vad gäller färdigheter inom resp tema. Mätt genom enkät efter genomfört program så svarar 80% svarar att de har höga eller mycket höga färdigheter inom respektive delprograms tematik.
Överlag har de respektive delprogrammen goda resultat, men några program har mindre tydliga resultat. En insikt som ytterligare förstärkts är att geografi och tematik bör vara mer fokuserat. Inför utlysningen för medel som beviljades 2024 (med slutrapportering 2025) har detta genomförts men då de delprogrammen är pågående har det inte följts upp ännu. 

Programmet utlyses inte igen för 2025, då istället nya former av mer fokuserat och avgränsat stöd i linje med regeringens strategier kommer att undersökas.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SIPSIP-5027-MALAWI-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Project funding: SI Public Sector Innovation Programme</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Projektstöd: SI Public Sector Innovation Programme</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>SI Public Sector Innovation Programme is implemented in collaboration with universities and colleges. Financial support for organisations with capacity-enhancing training programmes, focusing on innovation and green transition in the public sector for participants living in OECD/DAC countries. The training programmes are for public sector employees and elected representatives from more than 20 OECD/DAC countries (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cambodia, Ethiopia, Georgia, Indonesia, Kenya, Malawi, Moldova, North Macedonia, Rwanda, South Sudan, South Africa, Tanzania, Türkiye, Uganda, Ukraine, Zambia). The purpose is to strengthen the capacity of professionals to contribute to innovation and green transition in the public sector in low and middle income countries and thereby contributing to  sustainable development as well as economic development in these countries.

More information https://si.se/en/swedish-institute-continues-to-support-international-training-programmes-focusing-on-innovation-and-sustainability-in-the-public-sector/</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI Public Sector Innvoation Programme genomförs i samarbete med universitet och högskolor. Ekonomiskt stöd till organisationer med kapacitetshöjande utbildningsprogram, med fokus på innovation och grön omställning i den offentliga sektorn för deltagare som bor i OECD/DAC-länder. Utbildningsprogrammen är för anställda inom den offentliga sektorn och förtroendevalda från mer än 20 OECD/DAC-länder (Armenien, Azerbajdzjan, Kambodja, Etiopien, Georgien, Indonesien, Kenya, Malawi, Moldavien, Nordmakedonien, Rwanda, Sydsudan, Sydafrika, Tanzania, Turkiet, Uganda, Ukraina, Zambia). Syftet är att stärka yrkesverksammas kapacitet att bidra till innovation och grön omställning inom offentlig sektor i låg- och medelinkomstländer och därmed bidra till hållbar utveckling såväl som ekonomisk utveckling i dessa länder.

Mer information https://si.se/sv/svenska-institutet-fortsätter-stödja-internationella-utbildningsprogram-med-fokusering-på-innovation-och-hållbarhet-i-den-offentliga-sektorn/</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Long-term: Strengthened capacity of professionals (public sector employees and elected representatives) to work with innovation and green transition in the public sector and through this support the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development. In the long term, the SI Public Sector innovation Program shall contribute to the public sector in partner countries conducting activities that lead to an egalitarian, equal, sustainable and/or inclusive society in order to achieve the global goals. To contribute to this, the programs must strengthen the participants' knowledge of working methods, methods and change work to run an activity that leads to an equal, equal, inclusive and/or sustainable society, but also strengthen their confidence in their own ability to drive change work within the own organization. This is done by partly promoting innovation and renewal in the public sector, partly contributing to a green transition and thus contributing to the implementation of Agenda 2030.

After completing the program, the participants are expected to have increased knowledge in the relevant issues, an expanded network (both within and outside the participant group) and a strengthened capacity to drive change in and/or outside their own organization. The program is also expected to have an organizational effect.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">På lång sikt ska SI Public Sector innovation Programme bidra till att offentlig sektor i samarbetsländer bedriver en verksamhet som leder till ett jämlikt, jämställt, hållbart och/eller inkluderande samhälle för att uppnå de globala målen. För att bidra till detta ska programmen stärka deltagarnas kunskap om arbetssätt, metoder och förändringsarbete för att driva en verksamhet som leder till ett jämlikt, jämställt, inkluderande och/eller hållbart samhälle, men också stärka deras tilltro till sin egen förmåga att driva förändringsarbete inom den egna organisationen.  Detta görs genom att dels främja innovation och förnyelse i offentlig sektor, dels bidra till grön omställning och på så sätt bidra till implementeringen av Agenda 2030.

Efter avslutat program förväntas deltagarna ha ett ökad kunskap inom de berörda frågorna, ett utökat nätverk (både inom och utanför deltagargruppen) samt en stärkt kapacitet att driva förändring i och/eller utanför den egna organisationen. Programmet förväntas också ge en organisatorisk effekt.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>University, college or other teaching institution, research institute or think-tank</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>University, college or other teaching institution, research institute or think-tank</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <tag code="11.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>11.a - Support positive economic, social and environmental links between urban, peri-urban and rural areas by strengthening national and regional development planning.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">11.a - Främja positiva ekonomiska, sociala och miljömässiga kopplingar mellan stadsområden, stadsnära områden och landsbygdsområden genom att stärka den nationella och regionala utvecklingsplaneringen.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="13.2" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>13.2 - Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">13.2 - Integrera klimatåtgärder i politik, strategier och planering på nationell nivå.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.7 - Säkerställa ett lyhört, inkluderande, deltagandebaserat och representativt beslutsfattande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.7 - Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="3.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>3.1 - By 2030, reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.1 - Till 2030 minska mödradödligheten i världen till mindre än 70 dödsfall per 100 000 förlossningar med levande barn.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="3.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.7 - Senast 2030 säkerställa att alla har tillgång till sexuell och reproduktiv hälsovård, inklusive familjeplanering, information och utbildning, och att reproduktiv hälsa integreras i nationella strategier och program.</narrative>
      <narrative>3.7 - By 2030, ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care services, including for family planning, information and education, and the integration of reproductive health into national strategies and programmes.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="3.8" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>3.8 - Achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk protection, access to quality essential health-care services and access to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.8 - Åstadkomma allmän hälso- och sjukvård för alla, som även skyddar mot ekonomisk risk, tillgång till grundläggande hälso- och sjukvård av god kvalitet liksom tillgång till säkra, effektiva och ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin av god kvalitet.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="4.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>4.7 - By 2030, ensure that all learners acquire the knowledge and skills needed to promote sustainable development, including, among others, through education for sustainable development and sustainable lifestyles, human rights, gender equality, promotion of a culture of peace and non-violence, global citizenship and appreciation of cultural diversity and of culture’s contribution to sustainable development.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">4.7 - Senast 2030 säkerställa att alla studerande får de kunskaper och färdigheter som behövs för att främja en hållbar utveckling, bland annat genom utbildning för hållbar utveckling och hållbara livsstilar, mänskliga rättigheter, jämställdhet, främjande av en kultur av fred, icke-våld och globalt medborgarskap samt värdesättande av kulturell mångfald och kulturens bidrag till hållbar utveckling.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="5.2" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>5.2 - Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public and private spheres, including trafficking and sexual and other types of exploitation.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">5.2 - Avskaffa alla former av våld mot alla kvinnor och flickor i det offentliga och privata rummet, inklusive människohandel, sexuellt utnyttjande och andra typer av exploatering.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="8.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">8.3 - Främja utvecklingsinriktad politik som stöder produktiv verksamhet, skapande av anständiga arbetstillfällen, företagande, kreativitet och innovation samt uppmuntra att mikroföretag liksom små och medelstora företag växer och blir en del av den formella ekonomin, bland annat genom tillgång till finansiella tjänster.</narrative>
      <narrative>8.3 - Promote development-oriented policies that support productive activities, decent job creation, entrepreneurship, creativity and innovation, and encourage the formalization and growth of micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises, including through access to financial services.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="9.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>9.3 - Increase the access of small-scale industrial and other enterprises, in particular in developing countries, to financial services, including affordable credit, and their integration into value chains and markets.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.3 - Öka tillgången för småskaliga industriföretag och andra företag, i synnerhet i utvecklingsländerna, till finansiella tjänster, inklusive överkomliga krediter, samt deras integrering i värdekedjor och marknader.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="3" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">100000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>University, college or other teaching institution, research institute or think-tank</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="114" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11430" />
      <recipient-country code="MW" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">100000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>University, college or other teaching institution, research institute or think-tank</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="114" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11430" />
      <recipient-country code="MW" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">0</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>University, college or other teaching institution, research institute or think-tank</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="114" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11430" />
      <recipient-country code="MW" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SIPSIP-5027-MALAWI" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SIPSIP-5027-SOMALIA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Projektstöd: SI Public Sector Innovation Programme</narrative>
      <narrative>Project funding: SI Public Sector Innovation Programme</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>SI Public Sector Innovation Programme is implemented in collaboration with universities and colleges. Financial support for organisations with capacity-enhancing training programmes, focusing on innovation and green transition in the public sector for participants living in OECD/DAC countries. The training programmes are for public sector employees and elected representatives from more than 20 OECD/DAC countries (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cambodia, Ethiopia, Georgia, Indonesia, Kenya, Malawi, Moldova, North Macedonia, Rwanda, South Sudan, South Africa, Tanzania, Türkiye, Uganda, Ukraine, Zambia). The purpose is to strengthen the capacity of professionals to contribute to innovation and green transition in the public sector in low and middle income countries and thereby contributing to  sustainable development as well as economic development in these countries.

More information https://si.se/en/swedish-institute-continues-to-support-international-training-programmes-focusing-on-innovation-and-sustainability-in-the-public-sector/</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI Public Sector Innvoation Programme genomförs i samarbete med universitet och högskolor. Ekonomiskt stöd till organisationer med kapacitetshöjande utbildningsprogram, med fokus på innovation och grön omställning i den offentliga sektorn för deltagare som bor i OECD/DAC-länder. Utbildningsprogrammen är för anställda inom den offentliga sektorn och förtroendevalda från mer än 20 OECD/DAC-länder (Armenien, Azerbajdzjan, Kambodja, Etiopien, Georgien, Indonesien, Kenya, Malawi, Moldavien, Nordmakedonien, Rwanda, Sydsudan, Sydafrika, Tanzania, Turkiet, Uganda, Ukraina, Zambia). Syftet är att stärka yrkesverksammas kapacitet att bidra till innovation och grön omställning inom offentlig sektor i låg- och medelinkomstländer och därmed bidra till hållbar utveckling såväl som ekonomisk utveckling i dessa länder.

Mer information https://si.se/sv/svenska-institutet-fortsätter-stödja-internationella-utbildningsprogram-med-fokusering-på-innovation-och-hållbarhet-i-den-offentliga-sektorn/</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Long-term: Strengthened capacity of professionals (public sector employees and elected representatives) to work with innovation and green transition in the public sector and through this support the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development. In the long term, the SI Public Sector innovation Program shall contribute to the public sector in partner countries conducting activities that lead to an egalitarian, equal, sustainable and/or inclusive society in order to achieve the global goals. To contribute to this, the programs must strengthen the participants' knowledge of working methods, methods and change work to run an activity that leads to an equal, equal, inclusive and/or sustainable society, but also strengthen their confidence in their own ability to drive change work within the own organization. This is done by partly promoting innovation and renewal in the public sector, partly contributing to a green transition and thus contributing to the implementation of Agenda 2030.

After completing the program, the participants are expected to have increased knowledge in the relevant issues, an expanded network (both within and outside the participant group) and a strengthened capacity to drive change in and/or outside their own organization. The program is also expected to have an organizational effect.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">På lång sikt ska SI Public Sector innovation Programme bidra till att offentlig sektor i samarbetsländer bedriver en verksamhet som leder till ett jämlikt, jämställt, hållbart och/eller inkluderande samhälle för att uppnå de globala målen. För att bidra till detta ska programmen stärka deltagarnas kunskap om arbetssätt, metoder och förändringsarbete för att driva en verksamhet som leder till ett jämlikt, jämställt, inkluderande och/eller hållbart samhälle, men också stärka deras tilltro till sin egen förmåga att driva förändringsarbete inom den egna organisationen.  Detta görs genom att dels främja innovation och förnyelse i offentlig sektor, dels bidra till grön omställning och på så sätt bidra till implementeringen av Agenda 2030.

Efter avslutat program förväntas deltagarna ha ett ökad kunskap inom de berörda frågorna, ett utökat nätverk (både inom och utanför deltagargruppen) samt en stärkt kapacitet att driva förändring i och/eller utanför den egna organisationen. Programmet förväntas också ge en organisatorisk effekt.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 453 78 00</telephone>
      <email>si@si.se</email>
      <website>www.si.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Slottsbacken 10, Box 7434. 103 91 Stockholm</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="SO" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Somalia</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="11430" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Advanced technical and managerial training</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="114" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Post-Secondary Education</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="https://si.se/en/swedish-institute-continues-to-support-international-training-programmes-focusing-on-innovation-and-sustainability-in-the-public-sector/" format="text/html">
      <title>
        <narrative>Organisation web page</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="B16" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SIPSIP-5027-SOMALIA-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">SIPSIP-programmet utlystes årligen, och sedan beviljades 7-8 olika delprogram medel som genomförs över 18 månader. Delprogrammen riktar sig till olika utvalda länder (ofta regionalt) och skiljer sig tematiskt åt. Geografiskt kan delprogrammen överlappa varandra. De resultat som presenteras här är det sammanlagda resultatet över alla slutförda delprogram, men i redovisningen uppdelat på olika länder. 

Under 2024/2025 slutfördes de 7 av de 8 delprogram som beviljades medel 2023, ett avbröts i förtid på grund av förändrade förutsättningar att driva projektet i Ukraina. Totalt diplomerades 173 deltagare från offentlig sektor i 18 OECD/DAC länder, varav 63% kvinnor. Inom vilken tematik som varje delprogram förväntas visa ökad kunskap och ökade färdigheter för deltagande individer varierar. Det som rapporteras är i vilken grad kunskapsökning och färdighetsökning har skett oavsett tematik.
Kunskapsökning, andel som svarat 4-5 på femgradig skala vad gäller kunskaper inom resp tema. Mätt genom enkät efter genomfört program så svarar 82%  att de har hög eller mycket hög kunskap inom respektive delprograms tematik. 
Färdighetsökning, andel som svarat 4-5 på femgradig skala vad gäller färdigheter inom resp tema. Mätt genom enkät efter genomfört program så svarar 80% svarar att de har höga eller mycket höga färdigheter inom respektive delprograms tematik.
Överlag har de respektive delprogrammen goda resultat, men några program har mindre tydliga resultat. En insikt som ytterligare förstärkts är att geografi och tematik bör vara mer fokuserat. Inför utlysningen för medel som beviljades 2024 (med slutrapportering 2025) har detta genomförts men då de delprogrammen är pågående har det inte följts upp ännu. 

Programmet utlyses inte igen för 2025, då istället nya former av mer fokuserat och avgränsat stöd i linje med regeringens strategier kommer att undersökas.</narrative>
        <narrative>In 2024/2025, 7 of the 8 sub-programs that were granted funds in 2023 were completed, one was canceled early due to changed conditions for running the project in Ukraine. A total of 173 participants from the public sector in 18 OECD/DAC countries graduated, of which 63% were women. The theme within each sub-program is expected to show increased knowledge and increased skills for participating individuals varies. The degree to which knowledge growth and skill growth has taken place regardless of the topic is reported.

Knowledge increase, proportion who answered 4-5 on a five-point scale in terms of knowledge within each theme. Measured by a survey after completing the program, 82% answer that they have a high or very high knowledge of the respective sub-programme's subject matter. 
Skill increase, proportion who answered 4-5 on a five-point scale in terms of skills within each theme. Measured by a survey after completing the program, 80% respond that they have high or very high skills within the respective sub-programme's subject matter.
Overall, the respective sub-programmes have good results, but some programs have less clear results. An insight that has been further reinforced is that geography and thematics should be more focused. Prior to the call for funds granted in 2024 (with final reporting in 2025), this has been carried out, but as those sub-programmes are ongoing, it has not yet been followed up. 

The SIPSIP- program will not be announced again for 2025, when instead new forms of more focused support in line with the government's strategies will be investigated.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SIPSIP-5027-SOMALIA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Projektstöd: SI Public Sector Innovation Programme</narrative>
      <narrative>Project funding: SI Public Sector Innovation Programme</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>SI Public Sector Innovation Programme is implemented in collaboration with universities and colleges. Financial support for organisations with capacity-enhancing training programmes, focusing on innovation and green transition in the public sector for participants living in OECD/DAC countries. The training programmes are for public sector employees and elected representatives from more than 20 OECD/DAC countries (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cambodia, Ethiopia, Georgia, Indonesia, Kenya, Malawi, Moldova, North Macedonia, Rwanda, South Sudan, South Africa, Tanzania, Türkiye, Uganda, Ukraine, Zambia). The purpose is to strengthen the capacity of professionals to contribute to innovation and green transition in the public sector in low and middle income countries and thereby contributing to  sustainable development as well as economic development in these countries.

More information https://si.se/en/swedish-institute-continues-to-support-international-training-programmes-focusing-on-innovation-and-sustainability-in-the-public-sector/</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI Public Sector Innvoation Programme genomförs i samarbete med universitet och högskolor. Ekonomiskt stöd till organisationer med kapacitetshöjande utbildningsprogram, med fokus på innovation och grön omställning i den offentliga sektorn för deltagare som bor i OECD/DAC-länder. Utbildningsprogrammen är för anställda inom den offentliga sektorn och förtroendevalda från mer än 20 OECD/DAC-länder (Armenien, Azerbajdzjan, Kambodja, Etiopien, Georgien, Indonesien, Kenya, Malawi, Moldavien, Nordmakedonien, Rwanda, Sydsudan, Sydafrika, Tanzania, Turkiet, Uganda, Ukraina, Zambia). Syftet är att stärka yrkesverksammas kapacitet att bidra till innovation och grön omställning inom offentlig sektor i låg- och medelinkomstländer och därmed bidra till hållbar utveckling såväl som ekonomisk utveckling i dessa länder.

Mer information https://si.se/sv/svenska-institutet-fortsätter-stödja-internationella-utbildningsprogram-med-fokusering-på-innovation-och-hållbarhet-i-den-offentliga-sektorn/</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Long-term: Strengthened capacity of professionals (public sector employees and elected representatives) to work with innovation and green transition in the public sector and through this support the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development. In the long term, the SI Public Sector innovation Program shall contribute to the public sector in partner countries conducting activities that lead to an egalitarian, equal, sustainable and/or inclusive society in order to achieve the global goals. To contribute to this, the programs must strengthen the participants' knowledge of working methods, methods and change work to run an activity that leads to an equal, equal, inclusive and/or sustainable society, but also strengthen their confidence in their own ability to drive change work within the own organization. This is done by partly promoting innovation and renewal in the public sector, partly contributing to a green transition and thus contributing to the implementation of Agenda 2030.

After completing the program, the participants are expected to have increased knowledge in the relevant issues, an expanded network (both within and outside the participant group) and a strengthened capacity to drive change in and/or outside their own organization. The program is also expected to have an organizational effect.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">På lång sikt ska SI Public Sector innovation Programme bidra till att offentlig sektor i samarbetsländer bedriver en verksamhet som leder till ett jämlikt, jämställt, hållbart och/eller inkluderande samhälle för att uppnå de globala målen. För att bidra till detta ska programmen stärka deltagarnas kunskap om arbetssätt, metoder och förändringsarbete för att driva en verksamhet som leder till ett jämlikt, jämställt, inkluderande och/eller hållbart samhälle, men också stärka deras tilltro till sin egen förmåga att driva förändringsarbete inom den egna organisationen.  Detta görs genom att dels främja innovation och förnyelse i offentlig sektor, dels bidra till grön omställning och på så sätt bidra till implementeringen av Agenda 2030.

Efter avslutat program förväntas deltagarna ha ett ökad kunskap inom de berörda frågorna, ett utökat nätverk (både inom och utanför deltagargruppen) samt en stärkt kapacitet att driva förändring i och/eller utanför den egna organisationen. Programmet förväntas också ge en organisatorisk effekt.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>University, college or other teaching institution, research institute or think-tank</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>University, college or other teaching institution, research institute or think-tank</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <tag code="11.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">11.a - Främja positiva ekonomiska, sociala och miljömässiga kopplingar mellan stadsområden, stadsnära områden och landsbygdsområden genom att stärka den nationella och regionala utvecklingsplaneringen.</narrative>
      <narrative>11.a - Support positive economic, social and environmental links between urban, peri-urban and rural areas by strengthening national and regional development planning.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="13.2" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>13.2 - Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">13.2 - Integrera klimatåtgärder i politik, strategier och planering på nationell nivå.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.7 - Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.7 - Säkerställa ett lyhört, inkluderande, deltagandebaserat och representativt beslutsfattande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="3.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>3.1 - By 2030, reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.1 - Till 2030 minska mödradödligheten i världen till mindre än 70 dödsfall per 100 000 förlossningar med levande barn.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="3.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.7 - Senast 2030 säkerställa att alla har tillgång till sexuell och reproduktiv hälsovård, inklusive familjeplanering, information och utbildning, och att reproduktiv hälsa integreras i nationella strategier och program.</narrative>
      <narrative>3.7 - By 2030, ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care services, including for family planning, information and education, and the integration of reproductive health into national strategies and programmes.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="3.8" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.8 - Åstadkomma allmän hälso- och sjukvård för alla, som även skyddar mot ekonomisk risk, tillgång till grundläggande hälso- och sjukvård av god kvalitet liksom tillgång till säkra, effektiva och ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin av god kvalitet.</narrative>
      <narrative>3.8 - Achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk protection, access to quality essential health-care services and access to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="4.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>4.7 - By 2030, ensure that all learners acquire the knowledge and skills needed to promote sustainable development, including, among others, through education for sustainable development and sustainable lifestyles, human rights, gender equality, promotion of a culture of peace and non-violence, global citizenship and appreciation of cultural diversity and of culture’s contribution to sustainable development.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">4.7 - Senast 2030 säkerställa att alla studerande får de kunskaper och färdigheter som behövs för att främja en hållbar utveckling, bland annat genom utbildning för hållbar utveckling och hållbara livsstilar, mänskliga rättigheter, jämställdhet, främjande av en kultur av fred, icke-våld och globalt medborgarskap samt värdesättande av kulturell mångfald och kulturens bidrag till hållbar utveckling.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="5.2" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>5.2 - Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public and private spheres, including trafficking and sexual and other types of exploitation.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">5.2 - Avskaffa alla former av våld mot alla kvinnor och flickor i det offentliga och privata rummet, inklusive människohandel, sexuellt utnyttjande och andra typer av exploatering.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="8.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>8.3 - Promote development-oriented policies that support productive activities, decent job creation, entrepreneurship, creativity and innovation, and encourage the formalization and growth of micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises, including through access to financial services.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">8.3 - Främja utvecklingsinriktad politik som stöder produktiv verksamhet, skapande av anständiga arbetstillfällen, företagande, kreativitet och innovation samt uppmuntra att mikroföretag liksom små och medelstora företag växer och blir en del av den formella ekonomin, bland annat genom tillgång till finansiella tjänster.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="9.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>9.3 - Increase the access of small-scale industrial and other enterprises, in particular in developing countries, to financial services, including affordable credit, and their integration into value chains and markets.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.3 - Öka tillgången för småskaliga industriföretag och andra företag, i synnerhet i utvecklingsländerna, till finansiella tjänster, inklusive överkomliga krediter, samt deras integrering i värdekedjor och marknader.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="3" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">646293</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>University, college or other teaching institution, research institute or think-tank</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="114" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11430" />
      <recipient-country code="SO" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">533333</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>University, college or other teaching institution, research institute or think-tank</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="114" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11430" />
      <recipient-country code="SO" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">112960</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>University, college or other teaching institution, research institute or think-tank</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="114" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11430" />
      <recipient-country code="SO" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SIPSIP-5027-SOMALIA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SIPSIP-5027-TANZANIA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Projektstöd: SI Public Sector Innovation Programme</narrative>
      <narrative>Project funding: SI Public Sector Innovation Programme</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>SI Public Sector Innovation Programme is implemented in collaboration with universities and colleges. Financial support for organisations with capacity-enhancing training programmes, focusing on innovation and green transition in the public sector for participants living in OECD/DAC countries. The training programmes are for public sector employees and elected representatives from more than 20 OECD/DAC countries (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cambodia, Ethiopia, Georgia, Indonesia, Kenya, Malawi, Moldova, North Macedonia, Rwanda, South Sudan, South Africa, Tanzania, Türkiye, Uganda, Ukraine, Zambia). The purpose is to strengthen the capacity of professionals to contribute to innovation and green transition in the public sector in low and middle income countries and thereby contributing to  sustainable development as well as economic development in these countries.

More information https://si.se/en/swedish-institute-continues-to-support-international-training-programmes-focusing-on-innovation-and-sustainability-in-the-public-sector/</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI Public Sector Innvoation Programme genomförs i samarbete med universitet och högskolor. Ekonomiskt stöd till organisationer med kapacitetshöjande utbildningsprogram, med fokus på innovation och grön omställning i den offentliga sektorn för deltagare som bor i OECD/DAC-länder. Utbildningsprogrammen är för anställda inom den offentliga sektorn och förtroendevalda från mer än 20 OECD/DAC-länder (Armenien, Azerbajdzjan, Kambodja, Etiopien, Georgien, Indonesien, Kenya, Malawi, Moldavien, Nordmakedonien, Rwanda, Sydsudan, Sydafrika, Tanzania, Turkiet, Uganda, Ukraina, Zambia). Syftet är att stärka yrkesverksammas kapacitet att bidra till innovation och grön omställning inom offentlig sektor i låg- och medelinkomstländer och därmed bidra till hållbar utveckling såväl som ekonomisk utveckling i dessa länder.

Mer information https://si.se/sv/svenska-institutet-fortsätter-stödja-internationella-utbildningsprogram-med-fokusering-på-innovation-och-hållbarhet-i-den-offentliga-sektorn/</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Long-term: Strengthened capacity of professionals (public sector employees and elected representatives) to work with innovation and green transition in the public sector and through this support the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development. In the long term, the SI Public Sector innovation Program shall contribute to the public sector in partner countries conducting activities that lead to an egalitarian, equal, sustainable and/or inclusive society in order to achieve the global goals. To contribute to this, the programs must strengthen the participants' knowledge of working methods, methods and change work to run an activity that leads to an equal, equal, inclusive and/or sustainable society, but also strengthen their confidence in their own ability to drive change work within the own organization. This is done by partly promoting innovation and renewal in the public sector, partly contributing to a green transition and thus contributing to the implementation of Agenda 2030.

After completing the program, the participants are expected to have increased knowledge in the relevant issues, an expanded network (both within and outside the participant group) and a strengthened capacity to drive change in and/or outside their own organization. The program is also expected to have an organizational effect.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">På lång sikt ska SI Public Sector innovation Programme bidra till att offentlig sektor i samarbetsländer bedriver en verksamhet som leder till ett jämlikt, jämställt, hållbart och/eller inkluderande samhälle för att uppnå de globala målen. För att bidra till detta ska programmen stärka deltagarnas kunskap om arbetssätt, metoder och förändringsarbete för att driva en verksamhet som leder till ett jämlikt, jämställt, inkluderande och/eller hållbart samhälle, men också stärka deras tilltro till sin egen förmåga att driva förändringsarbete inom den egna organisationen.  Detta görs genom att dels främja innovation och förnyelse i offentlig sektor, dels bidra till grön omställning och på så sätt bidra till implementeringen av Agenda 2030.

Efter avslutat program förväntas deltagarna ha ett ökad kunskap inom de berörda frågorna, ett utökat nätverk (både inom och utanför deltagargruppen) samt en stärkt kapacitet att driva förändring i och/eller utanför den egna organisationen. Programmet förväntas också ge en organisatorisk effekt.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 453 78 00</telephone>
      <email>si@si.se</email>
      <website>www.si.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Slottsbacken 10, Box 7434. 103 91 Stockholm</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TZ" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Tanzania, United Republic of</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="11430" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Advanced technical and managerial training</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="114" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Post-Secondary Education</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="https://si.se/en/swedish-institute-continues-to-support-international-training-programmes-focusing-on-innovation-and-sustainability-in-the-public-sector/" format="text/html">
      <title>
        <narrative>Organisation web page</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="B16" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SIPSIP-5027-TANZANIA-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">SIPSIP-programmet utlystes årligen, och sedan beviljades 7-8 olika delprogram medel som genomförs över 18 månader. Delprogrammen riktar sig till olika utvalda länder (ofta regionalt) och skiljer sig tematiskt åt. Geografiskt kan delprogrammen överlappa varandra. De resultat som presenteras här är det sammanlagda resultatet över alla slutförda delprogram, men i redovisningen uppdelat på olika länder. 

Under 2024/2025 slutfördes de 7 av de 8 delprogram som beviljades medel 2023, ett avbröts i förtid på grund av förändrade förutsättningar att driva projektet i Ukraina. Totalt diplomerades 173 deltagare från offentlig sektor i 18 OECD/DAC länder, varav 63% kvinnor. Inom vilken tematik som varje delprogram förväntas visa ökad kunskap och ökade färdigheter för deltagande individer varierar. Det som rapporteras är i vilken grad kunskapsökning och färdighetsökning har skett oavsett tematik.
Kunskapsökning, andel som svarat 4-5 på femgradig skala vad gäller kunskaper inom resp tema. Mätt genom enkät efter genomfört program så svarar 82%  att de har hög eller mycket hög kunskap inom respektive delprograms tematik. 
Färdighetsökning, andel som svarat 4-5 på femgradig skala vad gäller färdigheter inom resp tema. Mätt genom enkät efter genomfört program så svarar 80% svarar att de har höga eller mycket höga färdigheter inom respektive delprograms tematik.
Överlag har de respektive delprogrammen goda resultat, men några program har mindre tydliga resultat. En insikt som ytterligare förstärkts är att geografi och tematik bör vara mer fokuserat. Inför utlysningen för medel som beviljades 2024 (med slutrapportering 2025) har detta genomförts men då de delprogrammen är pågående har det inte följts upp ännu. 

Programmet utlyses inte igen för 2025, då istället nya former av mer fokuserat och avgränsat stöd i linje med regeringens strategier kommer att undersökas.</narrative>
        <narrative>In 2024/2025, 7 of the 8 sub-programs that were granted funds in 2023 were completed, one was canceled early due to changed conditions for running the project in Ukraine. A total of 173 participants from the public sector in 18 OECD/DAC countries graduated, of which 63% were women. The theme within each sub-program is expected to show increased knowledge and increased skills for participating individuals varies. The degree to which knowledge growth and skill growth has taken place regardless of the topic is reported.

Knowledge increase, proportion who answered 4-5 on a five-point scale in terms of knowledge within each theme. Measured by a survey after completing the program, 82% answer that they have a high or very high knowledge of the respective sub-programme's subject matter. 
Skill increase, proportion who answered 4-5 on a five-point scale in terms of skills within each theme. Measured by a survey after completing the program, 80% respond that they have high or very high skills within the respective sub-programme's subject matter.
Overall, the respective sub-programmes have good results, but some programs have less clear results. An insight that has been further reinforced is that geography and thematics should be more focused. Prior to the call for funds granted in 2024 (with final reporting in 2025), this has been carried out, but as those sub-programmes are ongoing, it has not yet been followed up. 

The SIPSIP- program will not be announced again for 2025, when instead new forms of more focused support in line with the government's strategies will be investigated.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SIPSIP-5027-TANZANIA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Project funding: SI Public Sector Innovation Programme</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Projektstöd: SI Public Sector Innovation Programme</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>SI Public Sector Innovation Programme is implemented in collaboration with universities and colleges. Financial support for organisations with capacity-enhancing training programmes, focusing on innovation and green transition in the public sector for participants living in OECD/DAC countries. The training programmes are for public sector employees and elected representatives from more than 20 OECD/DAC countries (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cambodia, Ethiopia, Georgia, Indonesia, Kenya, Malawi, Moldova, North Macedonia, Rwanda, South Sudan, South Africa, Tanzania, Türkiye, Uganda, Ukraine, Zambia). The purpose is to strengthen the capacity of professionals to contribute to innovation and green transition in the public sector in low and middle income countries and thereby contributing to  sustainable development as well as economic development in these countries.

More information https://si.se/en/swedish-institute-continues-to-support-international-training-programmes-focusing-on-innovation-and-sustainability-in-the-public-sector/</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI Public Sector Innvoation Programme genomförs i samarbete med universitet och högskolor. Ekonomiskt stöd till organisationer med kapacitetshöjande utbildningsprogram, med fokus på innovation och grön omställning i den offentliga sektorn för deltagare som bor i OECD/DAC-länder. Utbildningsprogrammen är för anställda inom den offentliga sektorn och förtroendevalda från mer än 20 OECD/DAC-länder (Armenien, Azerbajdzjan, Kambodja, Etiopien, Georgien, Indonesien, Kenya, Malawi, Moldavien, Nordmakedonien, Rwanda, Sydsudan, Sydafrika, Tanzania, Turkiet, Uganda, Ukraina, Zambia). Syftet är att stärka yrkesverksammas kapacitet att bidra till innovation och grön omställning inom offentlig sektor i låg- och medelinkomstländer och därmed bidra till hållbar utveckling såväl som ekonomisk utveckling i dessa länder.

Mer information https://si.se/sv/svenska-institutet-fortsätter-stödja-internationella-utbildningsprogram-med-fokusering-på-innovation-och-hållbarhet-i-den-offentliga-sektorn/</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Long-term: Strengthened capacity of professionals (public sector employees and elected representatives) to work with innovation and green transition in the public sector and through this support the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development. In the long term, the SI Public Sector innovation Program shall contribute to the public sector in partner countries conducting activities that lead to an egalitarian, equal, sustainable and/or inclusive society in order to achieve the global goals. To contribute to this, the programs must strengthen the participants' knowledge of working methods, methods and change work to run an activity that leads to an equal, equal, inclusive and/or sustainable society, but also strengthen their confidence in their own ability to drive change work within the own organization. This is done by partly promoting innovation and renewal in the public sector, partly contributing to a green transition and thus contributing to the implementation of Agenda 2030.

After completing the program, the participants are expected to have increased knowledge in the relevant issues, an expanded network (both within and outside the participant group) and a strengthened capacity to drive change in and/or outside their own organization. The program is also expected to have an organizational effect.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">På lång sikt ska SI Public Sector innovation Programme bidra till att offentlig sektor i samarbetsländer bedriver en verksamhet som leder till ett jämlikt, jämställt, hållbart och/eller inkluderande samhälle för att uppnå de globala målen. För att bidra till detta ska programmen stärka deltagarnas kunskap om arbetssätt, metoder och förändringsarbete för att driva en verksamhet som leder till ett jämlikt, jämställt, inkluderande och/eller hållbart samhälle, men också stärka deras tilltro till sin egen förmåga att driva förändringsarbete inom den egna organisationen.  Detta görs genom att dels främja innovation och förnyelse i offentlig sektor, dels bidra till grön omställning och på så sätt bidra till implementeringen av Agenda 2030.

Efter avslutat program förväntas deltagarna ha ett ökad kunskap inom de berörda frågorna, ett utökat nätverk (både inom och utanför deltagargruppen) samt en stärkt kapacitet att driva förändring i och/eller utanför den egna organisationen. Programmet förväntas också ge en organisatorisk effekt.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>University, college or other teaching institution, research institute or think-tank</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>University, college or other teaching institution, research institute or think-tank</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <tag code="11.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>11.a - Support positive economic, social and environmental links between urban, peri-urban and rural areas by strengthening national and regional development planning.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">11.a - Främja positiva ekonomiska, sociala och miljömässiga kopplingar mellan stadsområden, stadsnära områden och landsbygdsområden genom att stärka den nationella och regionala utvecklingsplaneringen.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="13.2" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">13.2 - Integrera klimatåtgärder i politik, strategier och planering på nationell nivå.</narrative>
      <narrative>13.2 - Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.7 - Säkerställa ett lyhört, inkluderande, deltagandebaserat och representativt beslutsfattande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.7 - Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="3.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>3.1 - By 2030, reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.1 - Till 2030 minska mödradödligheten i världen till mindre än 70 dödsfall per 100 000 förlossningar med levande barn.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="3.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.7 - Senast 2030 säkerställa att alla har tillgång till sexuell och reproduktiv hälsovård, inklusive familjeplanering, information och utbildning, och att reproduktiv hälsa integreras i nationella strategier och program.</narrative>
      <narrative>3.7 - By 2030, ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care services, including for family planning, information and education, and the integration of reproductive health into national strategies and programmes.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="3.8" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>3.8 - Achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk protection, access to quality essential health-care services and access to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.8 - Åstadkomma allmän hälso- och sjukvård för alla, som även skyddar mot ekonomisk risk, tillgång till grundläggande hälso- och sjukvård av god kvalitet liksom tillgång till säkra, effektiva och ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin av god kvalitet.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="4.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>4.7 - By 2030, ensure that all learners acquire the knowledge and skills needed to promote sustainable development, including, among others, through education for sustainable development and sustainable lifestyles, human rights, gender equality, promotion of a culture of peace and non-violence, global citizenship and appreciation of cultural diversity and of culture’s contribution to sustainable development.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">4.7 - Senast 2030 säkerställa att alla studerande får de kunskaper och färdigheter som behövs för att främja en hållbar utveckling, bland annat genom utbildning för hållbar utveckling och hållbara livsstilar, mänskliga rättigheter, jämställdhet, främjande av en kultur av fred, icke-våld och globalt medborgarskap samt värdesättande av kulturell mångfald och kulturens bidrag till hållbar utveckling.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="5.2" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>5.2 - Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public and private spheres, including trafficking and sexual and other types of exploitation.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">5.2 - Avskaffa alla former av våld mot alla kvinnor och flickor i det offentliga och privata rummet, inklusive människohandel, sexuellt utnyttjande och andra typer av exploatering.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="8.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">8.3 - Främja utvecklingsinriktad politik som stöder produktiv verksamhet, skapande av anständiga arbetstillfällen, företagande, kreativitet och innovation samt uppmuntra att mikroföretag liksom små och medelstora företag växer och blir en del av den formella ekonomin, bland annat genom tillgång till finansiella tjänster.</narrative>
      <narrative>8.3 - Promote development-oriented policies that support productive activities, decent job creation, entrepreneurship, creativity and innovation, and encourage the formalization and growth of micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises, including through access to financial services.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="9.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.3 - Öka tillgången för småskaliga industriföretag och andra företag, i synnerhet i utvecklingsländerna, till finansiella tjänster, inklusive överkomliga krediter, samt deras integrering i värdekedjor och marknader.</narrative>
      <narrative>9.3 - Increase the access of small-scale industrial and other enterprises, in particular in developing countries, to financial services, including affordable credit, and their integration into value chains and markets.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="3" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">1092612</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>University, college or other teaching institution, research institute or think-tank</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="114" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11430" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">918709</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>University, college or other teaching institution, research institute or think-tank</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="114" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11430" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">173903</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>University, college or other teaching institution, research institute or think-tank</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="114" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11430" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SIPSIP-5027-TANZANIA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-BANGLADESH</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stipendieprogram: Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) is a fully funded scholarship programme covering tuition fee and living cost for master's studies at Swedish universities. The scholarship is directed towards professionals with work and leadership experience, to strengthen their capacity and competence to contribute to the sustainable development of their home countries. The scholarship is available to applicants from 34 OECD/DAC countries (2026) and covers the study fields: entrepreneurship and innovation, governance, public health, and STEM sciences.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) är ett fullt finansierat stipendieprogram (studieavgift och levnadskostnader) för magister- och masterstudier vid svenska universitet. Stipendiet riktar sig till personer med yrkes- och ledarskapserfarenhet och syftar till att stärka stipendiaters förmåga, kompetens och förutsättningar att göra meningsfulla bidrag till hållbar utveckling i sina hemländer. Stipendiet är tillgänglig för sökande från 34 OECD/DAC länder (2026) och inkluderar masterprogram inom områdena STEM, entreprenörskap och innovation, folkhälsa och samhällsstyre. 

Läshänvisning: Detta är ett sammanhållet program som täcker kostnader för studenter från flera länder. Det totala finansiella utfallet för masterstudenter från respektive land visas på openaid.som separata insatser. Det betyder att insatsen återkommer flera gånger.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Expected results 2024:
The programme as a whole will contribute to global sustainable development. The scholarship holders are expected to use their knowledge, insights, tools and networks in the work for sustainable development where they are. In this way, organizations/institutions have an improved access to skilled labor in specific areas – which leads to an increased capacity in low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda. 

Within 1-3 years, the programme is expected to contribute to organisations in partner countries having improved access to a skilled and equal workforce in relevant areas.
Within 3-5 years, the programme is expected to contribute to an increased capacity of low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda and thus contribute to global sustainable development

Expected immediate results
The performance-related effects are that these change agents, through a university education and participation in NFGP, gain knowledge, insights, tools and a larger network. That they gain contacts and exchange experiences with other change agents and that they are strengthened in their leadership skills. 

The immediate/performance-related effects are as follows:
• Awarded scholarship holders undergo and complete their studies at advanced level in Sweden. 
• Individuals are given tools to better contribute to global development 
• Individuals gain contacts and exchange of experience with other change agents.

Expected results 2025:
The Swedish Institute scholarship programme should according to the governing Strategy for innovation, partnership and capacity development 2024–2028 strengthen the capacity of relevant actors who can contribute to sustainable development in development countries through education. A prerequisite for this is that the selected scholarship holders are qualified to carry out and complete qualitative education on master’s level at Swedish universities. After completed master’s studies in Sweden, the scholarship holders are expected to have strengthened their abilities and capacity to contribute to sustainable development. This through employment in key positions in the private sector, public sector, academia or civil society in their home countries and that they use the knowledge and competences they gained through studies in Sweden to address societal challenges  through innovative and effective measures.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förväntade resultat 2024:
Programmet i stort ska bidra till en global hållbar utveckling. Stipendiaterna förväntas använda sina kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och nätverk i arbetet för en hållbar utveckling där de befinner sig. På så sätt har organisationer/institutioner en förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad arbetskraft inom särskilda områden – vilket leder till en ökad kapacitet i låg- och medel-inkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030. 

Inom 1–3 år förväntas programmet bidra till att organisationer i partnerländerna har förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad och jämställd arbetskraft inom relevanta områden.
Inom 3–5 år förväntas programmet bidra till en ökad kapacitet hos låg- och medelinkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030 och därmed bidra till en globalt hållbar utveckling

Förväntade omedelbara resultat
De prestationsnära effekterna är att dessa förändringsaktörer, genom en högskoleutbildning och deltagande i NFGP, får kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och ett större nätverk. Att de får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer samt att de stärks i sin ledarskapsförmåga. 

De omedelbara/prestationsnära effekterna är följande:
•Beviljade stipendiater genomgår och slutför sina studier på avancerad nivå i Sverige. 
•Individerna får verktyg för att bättre kunna bidra till en global utveckling 
•Individerna får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer. 

Förväntade resultat 2025:
Svenska institutets stipendieprogram ska enligt Strategin för Innovation, Partnerskap och Kapacitetsutveckling (2024-2028) stärka kompetensen hos relevanta aktörer som genom utbildning kan bidra till en hållbar utveckling i utvecklingsländer. En grundförutsättning för att uppnå detta är att stipendiaterna som väljs ut i programmet är kvalificerade att genomföra och slutföra kvalitativ utbildning på mastersnivå vid svenska universitet. Vidare förväntas stipendiaterna efter genomförd masterutbildning i Sverige få stärkt förmåga och kompetens att bidra till hållbar utveckling. Detta genom anställning inom näringsliv, offentlig sektor, akademi eller civilsamhälle i sina hemländer samt att de använder kunskapen för att ta sig an samhällsutmaningar genom effektiva och innovativa metoder.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2027-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 453 78 00</telephone>
      <email>si@si.se</email>
      <website>www.si.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Slottsbacken 10, Box 7434. 103 91 Stockholm</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="BD" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Bangladesh</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="11420" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Higher education</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="114" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Post-Secondary Education</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="https://si.se/en/apply/scholarships/" format="text/html">
      <title>
        <narrative>Organisation web page</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="B16" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-BANGLADESH-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Resultat 2024: Examensuppföljning
Totalt har 84% slutfört sina studier, vilket är den högsta siffran sedan 2021. Värt att notera är att i återkopplingen från stipendiaterna som inte tagit examen så är det 18 som planerar att lämna in sina slutgiltiga uppgifter eller sin masteruppsats i december 2024. 24 meddelar att de planerar att slutföra sina studier under våren 2025. För att jämföra med 2023 så har siffran ökat från 73% till 84%, vilket ger en ökning på 11 %

Resultat 2025:
Svenska institutets stipendieprogram ska stärka kompetensen hos relevanta aktörer som genom utbildning kan bidra till en hållbar utveckling i utvecklingsländer. En grundförutsättning för detta är att stipendiaterna genomför och slutför kvalitativ utbildning på mastersnivå i Sverige. 87% av de stipendiater som väntades ta examen 2025 har slutfört sina studier. Årets uppföljningsstudier visar att tre år efter avslutade studier anser 95% av de svarande stipendiatalumnerna att studierna varit relevanta för karriären och att 96% har kunnat använda kunskaper och förmågor från studierna i sin karriär. 91% av stipendiatalumnerna arbetar i en roll som bidrar till hållbar utveckling. En långtidsuppföljning som SI gjort visar att 47% har återvänt hem - och har betydande positioner i sina hemländer. En alumn har exempelvis genom har genom sin position på Ministry of Water Supply, Irrigation and Energy under sex månader slutfört 15 dricksvattenprojekt på landsbygden vilket har varit till nytta för 2,200 hushåll. Kunskap som fåtts genom studier i Sverige har hjälp alumnen genomföra detta.</narrative>
        <narrative>Results 2024: Degree follow-up
In total, 84% have completed their studies, which is the highest figure since 2021. It is worth noting that in the feedback from the scholarship holders who have not graduated, there are 18 who plan to submit their final assignments or their master's thesis now in December 2024. 24 announce that they plan to complete their studies in the spring of 2025. To compare with 2023, the figure has increased from 73% to 84%, which gives an increase of 11%

Percentage of scholarship holders who state that they will return to their home country/stay in Sweden/another country after completing their degree. (1st year after studies)
22% stated that they plan to return home immediately after completing their studies.
68.5% stated that they plan to stay in Sweden
9.5% said they plan to go to a third country

Percentage of scholarship holders who state that they will return to their home country/stay in Sweden/another country 2-5 years after completing their studies.
48% stated that they plan to return home 2-5 years after completing their studies.
39% stated that they plan to stay in Sweden
13% said they plan to go to a third country

Proportion living in their home countries/regions
67% of respondents to the one-year follow-up live in their home country or in a country within the same region

Proportion living in their home countries/regions
45.5% of the three-year follow-up live in their home country or in a country within the same region.

Results 2025:
The Swedish Institute scholarship programme should strengthen the capacity of relevant actors who can contribute to sustainable development in development countries, through education. A prerequisite for this is that selected scholarship holders are qualified to carry out and complete qualitative education on master’s level in Sweden. 87% of the scholarship holders expected to graduate in 2025 have completed their studies. This year’s follow-up studies show that three years after completed studies 95% of the scholarship alumni consider the studies to have been relevant for their carrier and that 96% have been able to use the knowledge and competences from their studies in their carrier. Further, 91% of the scholarship alumni are working in a role that contributes to sustainable development. A Tracer study carried out during 2025 shows that 47% have returned home and hold meaningful positions in their home countries. One alumnus, has through his leading position at Ministry of Water Supply, Irrigation and Energy in Nepal been able to carry out 15 rural drinking water supply projects benefitting more than 2,200 households – where the knowledge and skills gained in Sweden have helped in achieving these results.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-BANGLADESH-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stipendieprogram: Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) is a fully funded scholarship programme covering tuition fee and living cost for master's studies at Swedish universities. The scholarship is directed towards professionals with work and leadership experience, to strengthen their capacity and competence to contribute to the sustainable development of their home countries. The scholarship is available to applicants from 34 OECD/DAC countries (2026) and covers the study fields: entrepreneurship and innovation, governance, public health, and STEM sciences.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) är ett fullt finansierat stipendieprogram (studieavgift och levnadskostnader) för magister- och masterstudier vid svenska universitet. Stipendiet riktar sig till personer med yrkes- och ledarskapserfarenhet och syftar till att stärka stipendiaters förmåga, kompetens och förutsättningar att göra meningsfulla bidrag till hållbar utveckling i sina hemländer. Stipendiet är tillgänglig för sökande från 34 OECD/DAC länder (2026) och inkluderar masterprogram inom områdena STEM, entreprenörskap och innovation, folkhälsa och samhällsstyre. 

Läshänvisning: Detta är ett sammanhållet program som täcker kostnader för studenter från flera länder. Det totala finansiella utfallet för masterstudenter från respektive land visas på openaid.som separata insatser. Det betyder att insatsen återkommer flera gånger.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Expected results 2024:
The programme as a whole will contribute to global sustainable development. The scholarship holders are expected to use their knowledge, insights, tools and networks in the work for sustainable development where they are. In this way, organizations/institutions have an improved access to skilled labor in specific areas – which leads to an increased capacity in low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda. 

Within 1-3 years, the programme is expected to contribute to organisations in partner countries having improved access to a skilled and equal workforce in relevant areas.
Within 3-5 years, the programme is expected to contribute to an increased capacity of low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda and thus contribute to global sustainable development

Expected immediate results
The performance-related effects are that these change agents, through a university education and participation in NFGP, gain knowledge, insights, tools and a larger network. That they gain contacts and exchange experiences with other change agents and that they are strengthened in their leadership skills. 

The immediate/performance-related effects are as follows:
• Awarded scholarship holders undergo and complete their studies at advanced level in Sweden. 
• Individuals are given tools to better contribute to global development 
• Individuals gain contacts and exchange of experience with other change agents.

Expected results 2025:
The Swedish Institute scholarship programme should according to the governing Strategy for innovation, partnership and capacity development 2024–2028 strengthen the capacity of relevant actors who can contribute to sustainable development in development countries through education. A prerequisite for this is that the selected scholarship holders are qualified to carry out and complete qualitative education on master’s level at Swedish universities. After completed master’s studies in Sweden, the scholarship holders are expected to have strengthened their abilities and capacity to contribute to sustainable development. This through employment in key positions in the private sector, public sector, academia or civil society in their home countries and that they use the knowledge and competences they gained through studies in Sweden to address societal challenges  through innovative and effective measures.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förväntade resultat 2024:
Programmet i stort ska bidra till en global hållbar utveckling. Stipendiaterna förväntas använda sina kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och nätverk i arbetet för en hållbar utveckling där de befinner sig. På så sätt har organisationer/institutioner en förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad arbetskraft inom särskilda områden – vilket leder till en ökad kapacitet i låg- och medel-inkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030. 

Inom 1–3 år förväntas programmet bidra till att organisationer i partnerländerna har förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad och jämställd arbetskraft inom relevanta områden.
Inom 3–5 år förväntas programmet bidra till en ökad kapacitet hos låg- och medelinkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030 och därmed bidra till en globalt hållbar utveckling

Förväntade omedelbara resultat
De prestationsnära effekterna är att dessa förändringsaktörer, genom en högskoleutbildning och deltagande i NFGP, får kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och ett större nätverk. Att de får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer samt att de stärks i sin ledarskapsförmåga. 

De omedelbara/prestationsnära effekterna är följande:
•Beviljade stipendiater genomgår och slutför sina studier på avancerad nivå i Sverige. 
•Individerna får verktyg för att bättre kunna bidra till en global utveckling 
•Individerna får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer. 

Förväntade resultat 2025:
Svenska institutets stipendieprogram ska enligt Strategin för Innovation, Partnerskap och Kapacitetsutveckling (2024-2028) stärka kompetensen hos relevanta aktörer som genom utbildning kan bidra till en hållbar utveckling i utvecklingsländer. En grundförutsättning för att uppnå detta är att stipendiaterna som väljs ut i programmet är kvalificerade att genomföra och slutföra kvalitativ utbildning på mastersnivå vid svenska universitet. Vidare förväntas stipendiaterna efter genomförd masterutbildning i Sverige få stärkt förmåga och kompetens att bidra till hållbar utveckling. Detta genom anställning inom näringsliv, offentlig sektor, akademi eller civilsamhälle i sina hemländer samt att de använder kunskapen för att ta sig an samhällsutmaningar genom effektiva och innovativa metoder.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2027-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="1" />
    <tag code="4.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">4.3 - Senast 2030 säkerställa alla kvinnor och män lika tillgång till yrkesutbildning och eftergymnasial utbildning, inklusive högskoleutbildning, av god kvalitet till en överkomlig kostnad.</narrative>
      <narrative>4.3 - By 2030, ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable and quality technical, vocational and tertiary education, including university.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="4.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>4.5 - By 2030, eliminate gender disparities in education and ensure equal access to all levels of education and vocational training for the vulnerable, including persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples and children in vulnerable situations.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">4.5 - Senast 2030 avskaffa skillnaderna mellan könen inom utbildningsområdet och säkerställa lika tillgång till utbildning och yrkesutbildning på alla nivåer för utsatta personer, inklusive personer med funktionsnedsättning, ursprungsfolk och barn som lever under utsatta förhållanden.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="E01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">12175370</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="114" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11420" />
      <recipient-country code="BD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">5493760</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="114" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11420" />
      <recipient-country code="BD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">6681610</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="114" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11420" />
      <recipient-country code="BD" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-BANGLADESH" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-CAMBODIA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stipendieprogram: Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) is a fully funded scholarship programme covering tuition fee and living cost for master's studies at Swedish universities. The scholarship is directed towards professionals with work and leadership experience, to strengthen their capacity and competence to contribute to the sustainable development of their home countries. The scholarship is available to applicants from 34 OECD/DAC countries (2026) and covers the study fields: entrepreneurship and innovation, governance, public health, and STEM sciences.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) är ett fullt finansierat stipendieprogram (studieavgift och levnadskostnader) för magister- och masterstudier vid svenska universitet. Stipendiet riktar sig till personer med yrkes- och ledarskapserfarenhet och syftar till att stärka stipendiaters förmåga, kompetens och förutsättningar att göra meningsfulla bidrag till hållbar utveckling i sina hemländer. Stipendiet är tillgänglig för sökande från 34 OECD/DAC länder (2026) och inkluderar masterprogram inom områdena STEM, entreprenörskap och innovation, folkhälsa och samhällsstyre. 

Läshänvisning: Detta är ett sammanhållet program som täcker kostnader för studenter från flera länder. Det totala finansiella utfallet för masterstudenter från respektive land visas på openaid.som separata insatser. Det betyder att insatsen återkommer flera gånger.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Expected results 2024:
The programme as a whole will contribute to global sustainable development. The scholarship holders are expected to use their knowledge, insights, tools and networks in the work for sustainable development where they are. In this way, organizations/institutions have an improved access to skilled labor in specific areas – which leads to an increased capacity in low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda. 

Within 1-3 years, the programme is expected to contribute to organisations in partner countries having improved access to a skilled and equal workforce in relevant areas.
Within 3-5 years, the programme is expected to contribute to an increased capacity of low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda and thus contribute to global sustainable development

Expected immediate results
The performance-related effects are that these change agents, through a university education and participation in NFGP, gain knowledge, insights, tools and a larger network. That they gain contacts and exchange experiences with other change agents and that they are strengthened in their leadership skills. 

The immediate/performance-related effects are as follows:
• Awarded scholarship holders undergo and complete their studies at advanced level in Sweden. 
• Individuals are given tools to better contribute to global development 
• Individuals gain contacts and exchange of experience with other change agents.

Expected results 2025:
The Swedish Institute scholarship programme should according to the governing Strategy for innovation, partnership and capacity development 2024–2028 strengthen the capacity of relevant actors who can contribute to sustainable development in development countries through education. A prerequisite for this is that the selected scholarship holders are qualified to carry out and complete qualitative education on master’s level at Swedish universities. After completed master’s studies in Sweden, the scholarship holders are expected to have strengthened their abilities and capacity to contribute to sustainable development. This through employment in key positions in the private sector, public sector, academia or civil society in their home countries and that they use the knowledge and competences they gained through studies in Sweden to address societal challenges  through innovative and effective measures.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förväntade resultat 2024:
Programmet i stort ska bidra till en global hållbar utveckling. Stipendiaterna förväntas använda sina kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och nätverk i arbetet för en hållbar utveckling där de befinner sig. På så sätt har organisationer/institutioner en förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad arbetskraft inom särskilda områden – vilket leder till en ökad kapacitet i låg- och medel-inkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030. 

Inom 1–3 år förväntas programmet bidra till att organisationer i partnerländerna har förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad och jämställd arbetskraft inom relevanta områden.
Inom 3–5 år förväntas programmet bidra till en ökad kapacitet hos låg- och medelinkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030 och därmed bidra till en globalt hållbar utveckling

Förväntade omedelbara resultat
De prestationsnära effekterna är att dessa förändringsaktörer, genom en högskoleutbildning och deltagande i NFGP, får kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och ett större nätverk. Att de får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer samt att de stärks i sin ledarskapsförmåga. 

De omedelbara/prestationsnära effekterna är följande:
•Beviljade stipendiater genomgår och slutför sina studier på avancerad nivå i Sverige. 
•Individerna får verktyg för att bättre kunna bidra till en global utveckling 
•Individerna får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer. 

Förväntade resultat 2025:
Svenska institutets stipendieprogram ska enligt Strategin för Innovation, Partnerskap och Kapacitetsutveckling (2024-2028) stärka kompetensen hos relevanta aktörer som genom utbildning kan bidra till en hållbar utveckling i utvecklingsländer. En grundförutsättning för att uppnå detta är att stipendiaterna som väljs ut i programmet är kvalificerade att genomföra och slutföra kvalitativ utbildning på mastersnivå vid svenska universitet. Vidare förväntas stipendiaterna efter genomförd masterutbildning i Sverige få stärkt förmåga och kompetens att bidra till hållbar utveckling. Detta genom anställning inom näringsliv, offentlig sektor, akademi eller civilsamhälle i sina hemländer samt att de använder kunskapen för att ta sig an samhällsutmaningar genom effektiva och innovativa metoder.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2027-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 453 78 00</telephone>
      <email>si@si.se</email>
      <website>www.si.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Slottsbacken 10, Box 7434. 103 91 Stockholm</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="KH" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Cambodia</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="11420" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Higher education</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="114" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Post-Secondary Education</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="https://si.se/en/apply/scholarships/" format="text/html">
      <title>
        <narrative>Organisation web page</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="B16" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-CAMBODIA-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Results 2024: Degree follow-up
In total, 84% have completed their studies, which is the highest figure since 2021. It is worth noting that in the feedback from the scholarship holders who have not graduated, there are 18 who plan to submit their final assignments or their master's thesis now in December 2024. 24 announce that they plan to complete their studies in the spring of 2025. To compare with 2023, the figure has increased from 73% to 84%, which gives an increase of 11%

Percentage of scholarship holders who state that they will return to their home country/stay in Sweden/another country after completing their degree. (1st year after studies)
22% stated that they plan to return home immediately after completing their studies.
68.5% stated that they plan to stay in Sweden
9.5% said they plan to go to a third country

Percentage of scholarship holders who state that they will return to their home country/stay in Sweden/another country 2-5 years after completing their studies.
48% stated that they plan to return home 2-5 years after completing their studies.
39% stated that they plan to stay in Sweden
13% said they plan to go to a third country

Proportion living in their home countries/regions
67% of respondents to the one-year follow-up live in their home country or in a country within the same region

Proportion living in their home countries/regions
45.5% of the three-year follow-up live in their home country or in a country within the same region.

Results 2025:
The Swedish Institute scholarship programme should strengthen the capacity of relevant actors who can contribute to sustainable development in development countries, through education. A prerequisite for this is that selected scholarship holders are qualified to carry out and complete qualitative education on master’s level in Sweden. 87% of the scholarship holders expected to graduate in 2025 have completed their studies. This year’s follow-up studies show that three years after completed studies 95% of the scholarship alumni consider the studies to have been relevant for their carrier and that 96% have been able to use the knowledge and competences from their studies in their carrier. Further, 91% of the scholarship alumni are working in a role that contributes to sustainable development. A Tracer study carried out during 2025 shows that 47% have returned home and hold meaningful positions in their home countries. One alumnus, has through his leading position at Ministry of Water Supply, Irrigation and Energy in Nepal been able to carry out 15 rural drinking water supply projects benefitting more than 2,200 households – where the knowledge and skills gained in Sweden have helped in achieving these results.</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Resultat 2024: Examensuppföljning
Totalt har 84% slutfört sina studier, vilket är den högsta siffran sedan 2021. Värt att notera är att i återkopplingen från stipendiaterna som inte tagit examen så är det 18 som planerar att lämna in sina slutgiltiga uppgifter eller sin masteruppsats i december 2024. 24 meddelar att de planerar att slutföra sina studier under våren 2025. För att jämföra med 2023 så har siffran ökat från 73% till 84%, vilket ger en ökning på 11 %

Resultat 2025:
Svenska institutets stipendieprogram ska stärka kompetensen hos relevanta aktörer som genom utbildning kan bidra till en hållbar utveckling i utvecklingsländer. En grundförutsättning för detta är att stipendiaterna genomför och slutför kvalitativ utbildning på mastersnivå i Sverige. 87% av de stipendiater som väntades ta examen 2025 har slutfört sina studier. Årets uppföljningsstudier visar att tre år efter avslutade studier anser 95% av de svarande stipendiatalumnerna att studierna varit relevanta för karriären och att 96% har kunnat använda kunskaper och förmågor från studierna i sin karriär. 91% av stipendiatalumnerna arbetar i en roll som bidrar till hållbar utveckling. En långtidsuppföljning som SI gjort visar att 47% har återvänt hem - och har betydande positioner i sina hemländer. En alumn har exempelvis genom har genom sin position på Ministry of Water Supply, Irrigation and Energy under sex månader slutfört 15 dricksvattenprojekt på landsbygden vilket har varit till nytta för 2,200 hushåll. Kunskap som fåtts genom studier i Sverige har hjälp alumnen genomföra detta.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-CAMBODIA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stipendieprogram: Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) is a fully funded scholarship programme covering tuition fee and living cost for master's studies at Swedish universities. The scholarship is directed towards professionals with work and leadership experience, to strengthen their capacity and competence to contribute to the sustainable development of their home countries. The scholarship is available to applicants from 34 OECD/DAC countries (2026) and covers the study fields: entrepreneurship and innovation, governance, public health, and STEM sciences.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) är ett fullt finansierat stipendieprogram (studieavgift och levnadskostnader) för magister- och masterstudier vid svenska universitet. Stipendiet riktar sig till personer med yrkes- och ledarskapserfarenhet och syftar till att stärka stipendiaters förmåga, kompetens och förutsättningar att göra meningsfulla bidrag till hållbar utveckling i sina hemländer. Stipendiet är tillgänglig för sökande från 34 OECD/DAC länder (2026) och inkluderar masterprogram inom områdena STEM, entreprenörskap och innovation, folkhälsa och samhällsstyre. 

Läshänvisning: Detta är ett sammanhållet program som täcker kostnader för studenter från flera länder. Det totala finansiella utfallet för masterstudenter från respektive land visas på openaid.som separata insatser. Det betyder att insatsen återkommer flera gånger.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Expected results 2024:
The programme as a whole will contribute to global sustainable development. The scholarship holders are expected to use their knowledge, insights, tools and networks in the work for sustainable development where they are. In this way, organizations/institutions have an improved access to skilled labor in specific areas – which leads to an increased capacity in low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda. 

Within 1-3 years, the programme is expected to contribute to organisations in partner countries having improved access to a skilled and equal workforce in relevant areas.
Within 3-5 years, the programme is expected to contribute to an increased capacity of low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda and thus contribute to global sustainable development

Expected immediate results
The performance-related effects are that these change agents, through a university education and participation in NFGP, gain knowledge, insights, tools and a larger network. That they gain contacts and exchange experiences with other change agents and that they are strengthened in their leadership skills. 

The immediate/performance-related effects are as follows:
• Awarded scholarship holders undergo and complete their studies at advanced level in Sweden. 
• Individuals are given tools to better contribute to global development 
• Individuals gain contacts and exchange of experience with other change agents.

Expected results 2025:
The Swedish Institute scholarship programme should according to the governing Strategy for innovation, partnership and capacity development 2024–2028 strengthen the capacity of relevant actors who can contribute to sustainable development in development countries through education. A prerequisite for this is that the selected scholarship holders are qualified to carry out and complete qualitative education on master’s level at Swedish universities. After completed master’s studies in Sweden, the scholarship holders are expected to have strengthened their abilities and capacity to contribute to sustainable development. This through employment in key positions in the private sector, public sector, academia or civil society in their home countries and that they use the knowledge and competences they gained through studies in Sweden to address societal challenges  through innovative and effective measures.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förväntade resultat 2024:
Programmet i stort ska bidra till en global hållbar utveckling. Stipendiaterna förväntas använda sina kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och nätverk i arbetet för en hållbar utveckling där de befinner sig. På så sätt har organisationer/institutioner en förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad arbetskraft inom särskilda områden – vilket leder till en ökad kapacitet i låg- och medel-inkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030. 

Inom 1–3 år förväntas programmet bidra till att organisationer i partnerländerna har förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad och jämställd arbetskraft inom relevanta områden.
Inom 3–5 år förväntas programmet bidra till en ökad kapacitet hos låg- och medelinkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030 och därmed bidra till en globalt hållbar utveckling

Förväntade omedelbara resultat
De prestationsnära effekterna är att dessa förändringsaktörer, genom en högskoleutbildning och deltagande i NFGP, får kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och ett större nätverk. Att de får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer samt att de stärks i sin ledarskapsförmåga. 

De omedelbara/prestationsnära effekterna är följande:
•Beviljade stipendiater genomgår och slutför sina studier på avancerad nivå i Sverige. 
•Individerna får verktyg för att bättre kunna bidra till en global utveckling 
•Individerna får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer. 

Förväntade resultat 2025:
Svenska institutets stipendieprogram ska enligt Strategin för Innovation, Partnerskap och Kapacitetsutveckling (2024-2028) stärka kompetensen hos relevanta aktörer som genom utbildning kan bidra till en hållbar utveckling i utvecklingsländer. En grundförutsättning för att uppnå detta är att stipendiaterna som väljs ut i programmet är kvalificerade att genomföra och slutföra kvalitativ utbildning på mastersnivå vid svenska universitet. Vidare förväntas stipendiaterna efter genomförd masterutbildning i Sverige få stärkt förmåga och kompetens att bidra till hållbar utveckling. Detta genom anställning inom näringsliv, offentlig sektor, akademi eller civilsamhälle i sina hemländer samt att de använder kunskapen för att ta sig an samhällsutmaningar genom effektiva och innovativa metoder.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2027-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="1" />
    <tag code="4.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>4.3 - By 2030, ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable and quality technical, vocational and tertiary education, including university.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">4.3 - Senast 2030 säkerställa alla kvinnor och män lika tillgång till yrkesutbildning och eftergymnasial utbildning, inklusive högskoleutbildning, av god kvalitet till en överkomlig kostnad.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="4.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">4.5 - Senast 2030 avskaffa skillnaderna mellan könen inom utbildningsområdet och säkerställa lika tillgång till utbildning och yrkesutbildning på alla nivåer för utsatta personer, inklusive personer med funktionsnedsättning, ursprungsfolk och barn som lever under utsatta förhållanden.</narrative>
      <narrative>4.5 - By 2030, eliminate gender disparities in education and ensure equal access to all levels of education and vocational training for the vulnerable, including persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples and children in vulnerable situations.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="E01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">3243113</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="114" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11420" />
      <recipient-country code="KH" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">1816613</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="114" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11420" />
      <recipient-country code="KH" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">1426500</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="114" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11420" />
      <recipient-country code="KH" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-CAMBODIA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-DEV</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Administrative costs Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Administrativa kostnader för Stipendieprogram: Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Administrative costs for Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) that is a fully funded scholarship programme covering tuition fee and living cost for master's studies at Swedish universities. The scholarship is directed towards professionals with work and leadership experience, to strengthen their capacity and competence to contribute to the sustainable development of their home countries. The scholarship is available to applicants from 34 OECD/DAC countries (2026) and covers the study fields: entrepreneurship and innovation, governance, public health, and STEM sciences.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Administrativa kostnader för Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) som är ett fullt finansierat stipendieprogram (studieavgift och levnadskostnader) för magister- och masterstudier vid svenska universitet. Stipendiet riktar sig till personer med yrkes- och ledarskapserfarenhet och syftar till att stärka stipendiaters förmåga, kompetens och förutsättningar att göra meningsfulla bidrag till hållbar utveckling i sina hemländer. Stipendiet är tillgänglig för sökande från 34 OECD/DAC länder (2026) och inkluderar masterprogram inom områdena STEM, entreprenörskap och innovation, folkhälsa och samhällsstyre.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Expected results 2024:
The programme as a whole will contribute to global sustainable development. The scholarship holders are expected to use their knowledge, insights, tools and networks in the work for sustainable development where they are. In this way, organizations/institutions have an improved access to skilled labor in specific areas – which leads to an increased capacity in low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda. 

Within 1-3 years, the programme is expected to contribute to organisations in partner countries having improved access to a skilled and equal workforce in relevant areas.
Within 3-5 years, the programme is expected to contribute to an increased capacity of low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda and thus contribute to global sustainable development

Expected immediate results
The performance-related effects are that these change agents, through a university education and participation in NFGP, gain knowledge, insights, tools and a larger network. That they gain contacts and exchange experiences with other change agents and that they are strengthened in their leadership skills. 

The immediate/performance-related effects are as follows:
• Awarded scholarship holders undergo and complete their studies at advanced level in Sweden. 
• Individuals are given tools to better contribute to global development 
• Individuals gain contacts and exchange of experience with other change agents.

Expected results 2025:
The Swedish Institute scholarship programme should according to the governing Strategy for innovation, partnership and capacity development 2024–2028 strengthen the capacity of relevant actors who can contribute to sustainable development in development countries through education. A prerequisite for this is that the selected scholarship holders are qualified to carry out and complete qualitative education on master’s level at Swedish universities. After completed master’s studies in Sweden, the scholarship holders are expected to have strengthened their abilities and capacity to contribute to sustainable development. This through employment in key positions in the private sector, public sector, academia or civil society in their home countries and that they use the knowledge and competences they gained through studies in Sweden to address societal challenges  through innovative and effective measures.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förväntade resultat 2024:
Programmet i stort ska bidra till en global hållbar utveckling. Stipendiaterna förväntas använda sina kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och nätverk i arbetet för en hållbar utveckling där de befinner sig. På så sätt har organisationer/institutioner en förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad arbetskraft inom särskilda områden – vilket leder till en ökad kapacitet i låg- och medel-inkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030. 

Inom 1–3 år förväntas programmet bidra till att organisationer i partnerländerna har förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad och jämställd arbetskraft inom relevanta områden.
Inom 3–5 år förväntas programmet bidra till en ökad kapacitet hos låg- och medelinkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030 och därmed bidra till en globalt hållbar utveckling

Förväntade omedelbara resultat
De prestationsnära effekterna är att dessa förändringsaktörer, genom en högskoleutbildning och deltagande i NFGP, får kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och ett större nätverk. Att de får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer samt att de stärks i sin ledarskapsförmåga. 

De omedelbara/prestationsnära effekterna är följande:
•Beviljade stipendiater genomgår och slutför sina studier på avancerad nivå i Sverige. 
•Individerna får verktyg för att bättre kunna bidra till en global utveckling 
•Individerna får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer. 

Förväntade resultat 2025:
Svenska institutets stipendieprogram ska enligt Strategin för Innovation, Partnerskap och Kapacitetsutveckling (2024-2028) stärka kompetensen hos relevanta aktörer som genom utbildning kan bidra till en hållbar utveckling i utvecklingsländer. En grundförutsättning för att uppnå detta är att stipendiaterna som väljs ut i programmet är kvalificerade att genomföra och slutföra kvalitativ utbildning på mastersnivå vid svenska universitet. Vidare förväntas stipendiaterna efter genomförd masterutbildning i Sverige få stärkt förmåga och kompetens att bidra till hållbar utveckling. Detta genom anställning inom näringsliv, offentlig sektor, akademi eller civilsamhälle i sina hemländer samt att de använder kunskapen för att ta sig an samhällsutmaningar genom effektiva och innovativa metoder.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2027-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 453 78 00</telephone>
      <email>si@si.se</email>
      <website>www.si.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Slottsbacken 10, Box 7434. 103 91 Stockholm</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="91010" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Administrative costs (non-sector allocable)</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="910" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Administrative Costs of Donors</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="https://si.se/en/apply/scholarships/" format="text/html">
      <title>
        <narrative>Organisation web page</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="B16" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-DEV-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Resultat 2024: Examensuppföljning
Totalt har 84% slutfört sina studier, vilket är den högsta siffran sedan 2021. Värt att notera är att i återkopplingen från stipendiaterna som inte tagit examen så är det 18 som planerar att lämna in sina slutgiltiga uppgifter eller sin masteruppsats i december 2024. 24 meddelar att de planerar att slutföra sina studier under våren 2025. För att jämföra med 2023 så har siffran ökat från 73% till 84%, vilket ger en ökning på 11 %

Resultat 2025:
Svenska institutets stipendieprogram ska stärka kompetensen hos relevanta aktörer som genom utbildning kan bidra till en hållbar utveckling i utvecklingsländer. En grundförutsättning för detta är att stipendiaterna genomför och slutför kvalitativ utbildning på mastersnivå i Sverige. 87% av de stipendiater som väntades ta examen 2025 har slutfört sina studier. Årets uppföljningsstudier visar att tre år efter avslutade studier anser 95% av de svarande stipendiatalumnerna att studierna varit relevanta för karriären och att 96% har kunnat använda kunskaper och förmågor från studierna i sin karriär. 91% av stipendiatalumnerna arbetar i en roll som bidrar till hållbar utveckling. En långtidsuppföljning som SI gjort visar att 47% har återvänt hem - och har betydande positioner i sina hemländer. En alumn har exempelvis genom har genom sin position på Ministry of Water Supply, Irrigation and Energy under sex månader slutfört 15 dricksvattenprojekt på landsbygden vilket har varit till nytta för 2,200 hushåll. Kunskap som fåtts genom studier i Sverige har hjälp alumnen genomföra detta.</narrative>
        <narrative>Results 2024: Degree follow-up
In total, 84% have completed their studies, which is the highest figure since 2021. It is worth noting that in the feedback from the scholarship holders who have not graduated, there are 18 who plan to submit their final assignments or their master's thesis now in December 2024. 24 announce that they plan to complete their studies in the spring of 2025. To compare with 2023, the figure has increased from 73% to 84%, which gives an increase of 11%

Percentage of scholarship holders who state that they will return to their home country/stay in Sweden/another country after completing their degree. (1st year after studies)
22% stated that they plan to return home immediately after completing their studies.
68.5% stated that they plan to stay in Sweden
9.5% said they plan to go to a third country

Percentage of scholarship holders who state that they will return to their home country/stay in Sweden/another country 2-5 years after completing their studies.
48% stated that they plan to return home 2-5 years after completing their studies.
39% stated that they plan to stay in Sweden
13% said they plan to go to a third country

Proportion living in their home countries/regions
67% of respondents to the one-year follow-up live in their home country or in a country within the same region

Proportion living in their home countries/regions
45.5% of the three-year follow-up live in their home country or in a country within the same region.

Results 2025:
The Swedish Institute scholarship programme should strengthen the capacity of relevant actors who can contribute to sustainable development in development countries, through education. A prerequisite for this is that selected scholarship holders are qualified to carry out and complete qualitative education on master’s level in Sweden. 87% of the scholarship holders expected to graduate in 2025 have completed their studies. This year’s follow-up studies show that three years after completed studies 95% of the scholarship alumni consider the studies to have been relevant for their carrier and that 96% have been able to use the knowledge and competences from their studies in their carrier. Further, 91% of the scholarship alumni are working in a role that contributes to sustainable development. A Tracer study carried out during 2025 shows that 47% have returned home and hold meaningful positions in their home countries. One alumnus, has through his leading position at Ministry of Water Supply, Irrigation and Energy in Nepal been able to carry out 15 rural drinking water supply projects benefitting more than 2,200 households – where the knowledge and skills gained in Sweden have helped in achieving these results.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-DEV-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Administrativa kostnader för Stipendieprogram: Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
      <narrative>Administrative costs Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Administrative costs for Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) that is a fully funded scholarship programme covering tuition fee and living cost for master's studies at Swedish universities. The scholarship is directed towards professionals with work and leadership experience, to strengthen their capacity and competence to contribute to the sustainable development of their home countries. The scholarship is available to applicants from 34 OECD/DAC countries (2026) and covers the study fields: entrepreneurship and innovation, governance, public health, and STEM sciences.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Administrativa kostnader för Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) som är ett fullt finansierat stipendieprogram (studieavgift och levnadskostnader) för magister- och masterstudier vid svenska universitet. Stipendiet riktar sig till personer med yrkes- och ledarskapserfarenhet och syftar till att stärka stipendiaters förmåga, kompetens och förutsättningar att göra meningsfulla bidrag till hållbar utveckling i sina hemländer. Stipendiet är tillgänglig för sökande från 34 OECD/DAC länder (2026) och inkluderar masterprogram inom områdena STEM, entreprenörskap och innovation, folkhälsa och samhällsstyre.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Expected results 2024:
The programme as a whole will contribute to global sustainable development. The scholarship holders are expected to use their knowledge, insights, tools and networks in the work for sustainable development where they are. In this way, organizations/institutions have an improved access to skilled labor in specific areas – which leads to an increased capacity in low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda. 

Within 1-3 years, the programme is expected to contribute to organisations in partner countries having improved access to a skilled and equal workforce in relevant areas.
Within 3-5 years, the programme is expected to contribute to an increased capacity of low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda and thus contribute to global sustainable development

Expected immediate results
The performance-related effects are that these change agents, through a university education and participation in NFGP, gain knowledge, insights, tools and a larger network. That they gain contacts and exchange experiences with other change agents and that they are strengthened in their leadership skills. 

The immediate/performance-related effects are as follows:
• Awarded scholarship holders undergo and complete their studies at advanced level in Sweden. 
• Individuals are given tools to better contribute to global development 
• Individuals gain contacts and exchange of experience with other change agents.

Expected results 2025:
The Swedish Institute scholarship programme should according to the governing Strategy for innovation, partnership and capacity development 2024–2028 strengthen the capacity of relevant actors who can contribute to sustainable development in development countries through education. A prerequisite for this is that the selected scholarship holders are qualified to carry out and complete qualitative education on master’s level at Swedish universities. After completed master’s studies in Sweden, the scholarship holders are expected to have strengthened their abilities and capacity to contribute to sustainable development. This through employment in key positions in the private sector, public sector, academia or civil society in their home countries and that they use the knowledge and competences they gained through studies in Sweden to address societal challenges  through innovative and effective measures.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förväntade resultat 2024:
Programmet i stort ska bidra till en global hållbar utveckling. Stipendiaterna förväntas använda sina kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och nätverk i arbetet för en hållbar utveckling där de befinner sig. På så sätt har organisationer/institutioner en förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad arbetskraft inom särskilda områden – vilket leder till en ökad kapacitet i låg- och medel-inkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030. 

Inom 1–3 år förväntas programmet bidra till att organisationer i partnerländerna har förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad och jämställd arbetskraft inom relevanta områden.
Inom 3–5 år förväntas programmet bidra till en ökad kapacitet hos låg- och medelinkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030 och därmed bidra till en globalt hållbar utveckling

Förväntade omedelbara resultat
De prestationsnära effekterna är att dessa förändringsaktörer, genom en högskoleutbildning och deltagande i NFGP, får kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och ett större nätverk. Att de får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer samt att de stärks i sin ledarskapsförmåga. 

De omedelbara/prestationsnära effekterna är följande:
•Beviljade stipendiater genomgår och slutför sina studier på avancerad nivå i Sverige. 
•Individerna får verktyg för att bättre kunna bidra till en global utveckling 
•Individerna får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer. 

Förväntade resultat 2025:
Svenska institutets stipendieprogram ska enligt Strategin för Innovation, Partnerskap och Kapacitetsutveckling (2024-2028) stärka kompetensen hos relevanta aktörer som genom utbildning kan bidra till en hållbar utveckling i utvecklingsländer. En grundförutsättning för att uppnå detta är att stipendiaterna som väljs ut i programmet är kvalificerade att genomföra och slutföra kvalitativ utbildning på mastersnivå vid svenska universitet. Vidare förväntas stipendiaterna efter genomförd masterutbildning i Sverige få stärkt förmåga och kompetens att bidra till hållbar utveckling. Detta genom anställning inom näringsliv, offentlig sektor, akademi eller civilsamhälle i sina hemländer samt att de använder kunskapen för att ta sig an samhällsutmaningar genom effektiva och innovativa metoder.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2027-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="4.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>4.3 - By 2030, ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable and quality technical, vocational and tertiary education, including university.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">4.3 - Senast 2030 säkerställa alla kvinnor och män lika tillgång till yrkesutbildning och eftergymnasial utbildning, inklusive högskoleutbildning, av god kvalitet till en överkomlig kostnad.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="4.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>4.5 - By 2030, eliminate gender disparities in education and ensure equal access to all levels of education and vocational training for the vulnerable, including persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples and children in vulnerable situations.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">4.5 - Senast 2030 avskaffa skillnaderna mellan könen inom utbildningsområdet och säkerställa lika tillgång till utbildning och yrkesutbildning på alla nivåer för utsatta personer, inklusive personer med funktionsnedsättning, ursprungsfolk och barn som lever under utsatta förhållanden.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="G01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">1077034.4399999999</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="4" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">959512.4399999999</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="4" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">117522</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-DEV" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-EGYPT</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stipendieprogram: Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) is a fully funded scholarship programme covering tuition fee and living cost for master's studies at Swedish universities. The scholarship is directed towards professionals with work and leadership experience, to strengthen their capacity and competence to contribute to the sustainable development of their home countries. The scholarship is available to applicants from 34 OECD/DAC countries (2026) and covers the study fields: entrepreneurship and innovation, governance, public health, and STEM sciences.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) är ett fullt finansierat stipendieprogram (studieavgift och levnadskostnader) för magister- och masterstudier vid svenska universitet. Stipendiet riktar sig till personer med yrkes- och ledarskapserfarenhet och syftar till att stärka stipendiaters förmåga, kompetens och förutsättningar att göra meningsfulla bidrag till hållbar utveckling i sina hemländer. Stipendiet är tillgänglig för sökande från 34 OECD/DAC länder (2026) och inkluderar masterprogram inom områdena STEM, entreprenörskap och innovation, folkhälsa och samhällsstyre. 

Läshänvisning: Detta är ett sammanhållet program som täcker kostnader för studenter från flera länder. Det totala finansiella utfallet för masterstudenter från respektive land visas på openaid.som separata insatser. Det betyder att insatsen återkommer flera gånger.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Expected results 2024:
The programme as a whole will contribute to global sustainable development. The scholarship holders are expected to use their knowledge, insights, tools and networks in the work for sustainable development where they are. In this way, organizations/institutions have an improved access to skilled labor in specific areas – which leads to an increased capacity in low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda. 

Within 1-3 years, the programme is expected to contribute to organisations in partner countries having improved access to a skilled and equal workforce in relevant areas.
Within 3-5 years, the programme is expected to contribute to an increased capacity of low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda and thus contribute to global sustainable development

Expected immediate results
The performance-related effects are that these change agents, through a university education and participation in NFGP, gain knowledge, insights, tools and a larger network. That they gain contacts and exchange experiences with other change agents and that they are strengthened in their leadership skills. 

The immediate/performance-related effects are as follows:
• Awarded scholarship holders undergo and complete their studies at advanced level in Sweden. 
• Individuals are given tools to better contribute to global development 
• Individuals gain contacts and exchange of experience with other change agents.

Expected results 2025:
The Swedish Institute scholarship programme should according to the governing Strategy for innovation, partnership and capacity development 2024–2028 strengthen the capacity of relevant actors who can contribute to sustainable development in development countries through education. A prerequisite for this is that the selected scholarship holders are qualified to carry out and complete qualitative education on master’s level at Swedish universities. After completed master’s studies in Sweden, the scholarship holders are expected to have strengthened their abilities and capacity to contribute to sustainable development. This through employment in key positions in the private sector, public sector, academia or civil society in their home countries and that they use the knowledge and competences they gained through studies in Sweden to address societal challenges  through innovative and effective measures.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förväntade resultat 2024:
Programmet i stort ska bidra till en global hållbar utveckling. Stipendiaterna förväntas använda sina kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och nätverk i arbetet för en hållbar utveckling där de befinner sig. På så sätt har organisationer/institutioner en förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad arbetskraft inom särskilda områden – vilket leder till en ökad kapacitet i låg- och medel-inkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030. 

Inom 1–3 år förväntas programmet bidra till att organisationer i partnerländerna har förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad och jämställd arbetskraft inom relevanta områden.
Inom 3–5 år förväntas programmet bidra till en ökad kapacitet hos låg- och medelinkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030 och därmed bidra till en globalt hållbar utveckling

Förväntade omedelbara resultat
De prestationsnära effekterna är att dessa förändringsaktörer, genom en högskoleutbildning och deltagande i NFGP, får kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och ett större nätverk. Att de får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer samt att de stärks i sin ledarskapsförmåga. 

De omedelbara/prestationsnära effekterna är följande:
•Beviljade stipendiater genomgår och slutför sina studier på avancerad nivå i Sverige. 
•Individerna får verktyg för att bättre kunna bidra till en global utveckling 
•Individerna får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer. 

Förväntade resultat 2025:
Svenska institutets stipendieprogram ska enligt Strategin för Innovation, Partnerskap och Kapacitetsutveckling (2024-2028) stärka kompetensen hos relevanta aktörer som genom utbildning kan bidra till en hållbar utveckling i utvecklingsländer. En grundförutsättning för att uppnå detta är att stipendiaterna som väljs ut i programmet är kvalificerade att genomföra och slutföra kvalitativ utbildning på mastersnivå vid svenska universitet. Vidare förväntas stipendiaterna efter genomförd masterutbildning i Sverige få stärkt förmåga och kompetens att bidra till hållbar utveckling. Detta genom anställning inom näringsliv, offentlig sektor, akademi eller civilsamhälle i sina hemländer samt att de använder kunskapen för att ta sig an samhällsutmaningar genom effektiva och innovativa metoder.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2027-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 453 78 00</telephone>
      <email>si@si.se</email>
      <website>www.si.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Slottsbacken 10, Box 7434. 103 91 Stockholm</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="EG" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Egypt</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="11420" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Higher education</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="114" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Post-Secondary Education</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="https://si.se/en/apply/scholarships/" format="text/html">
      <title>
        <narrative>Organisation web page</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="B16" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-EGYPT-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Results 2024: Degree follow-up
In total, 84% have completed their studies, which is the highest figure since 2021. It is worth noting that in the feedback from the scholarship holders who have not graduated, there are 18 who plan to submit their final assignments or their master's thesis now in December 2024. 24 announce that they plan to complete their studies in the spring of 2025. To compare with 2023, the figure has increased from 73% to 84%, which gives an increase of 11%

Percentage of scholarship holders who state that they will return to their home country/stay in Sweden/another country after completing their degree. (1st year after studies)
22% stated that they plan to return home immediately after completing their studies.
68.5% stated that they plan to stay in Sweden
9.5% said they plan to go to a third country

Percentage of scholarship holders who state that they will return to their home country/stay in Sweden/another country 2-5 years after completing their studies.
48% stated that they plan to return home 2-5 years after completing their studies.
39% stated that they plan to stay in Sweden
13% said they plan to go to a third country

Proportion living in their home countries/regions
67% of respondents to the one-year follow-up live in their home country or in a country within the same region

Proportion living in their home countries/regions
45.5% of the three-year follow-up live in their home country or in a country within the same region.

Results 2025:
The Swedish Institute scholarship programme should strengthen the capacity of relevant actors who can contribute to sustainable development in development countries, through education. A prerequisite for this is that selected scholarship holders are qualified to carry out and complete qualitative education on master’s level in Sweden. 87% of the scholarship holders expected to graduate in 2025 have completed their studies. This year’s follow-up studies show that three years after completed studies 95% of the scholarship alumni consider the studies to have been relevant for their carrier and that 96% have been able to use the knowledge and competences from their studies in their carrier. Further, 91% of the scholarship alumni are working in a role that contributes to sustainable development. A Tracer study carried out during 2025 shows that 47% have returned home and hold meaningful positions in their home countries. One alumnus, has through his leading position at Ministry of Water Supply, Irrigation and Energy in Nepal been able to carry out 15 rural drinking water supply projects benefitting more than 2,200 households – where the knowledge and skills gained in Sweden have helped in achieving these results.</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Resultat 2024: Examensuppföljning
Totalt har 84% slutfört sina studier, vilket är den högsta siffran sedan 2021. Värt att notera är att i återkopplingen från stipendiaterna som inte tagit examen så är det 18 som planerar att lämna in sina slutgiltiga uppgifter eller sin masteruppsats i december 2024. 24 meddelar att de planerar att slutföra sina studier under våren 2025. För att jämföra med 2023 så har siffran ökat från 73% till 84%, vilket ger en ökning på 11 %

Resultat 2025:
Svenska institutets stipendieprogram ska stärka kompetensen hos relevanta aktörer som genom utbildning kan bidra till en hållbar utveckling i utvecklingsländer. En grundförutsättning för detta är att stipendiaterna genomför och slutför kvalitativ utbildning på mastersnivå i Sverige. 87% av de stipendiater som väntades ta examen 2025 har slutfört sina studier. Årets uppföljningsstudier visar att tre år efter avslutade studier anser 95% av de svarande stipendiatalumnerna att studierna varit relevanta för karriären och att 96% har kunnat använda kunskaper och förmågor från studierna i sin karriär. 91% av stipendiatalumnerna arbetar i en roll som bidrar till hållbar utveckling. En långtidsuppföljning som SI gjort visar att 47% har återvänt hem - och har betydande positioner i sina hemländer. En alumn har exempelvis genom har genom sin position på Ministry of Water Supply, Irrigation and Energy under sex månader slutfört 15 dricksvattenprojekt på landsbygden vilket har varit till nytta för 2,200 hushåll. Kunskap som fåtts genom studier i Sverige har hjälp alumnen genomföra detta.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-EGYPT-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stipendieprogram: Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) is a fully funded scholarship programme covering tuition fee and living cost for master's studies at Swedish universities. The scholarship is directed towards professionals with work and leadership experience, to strengthen their capacity and competence to contribute to the sustainable development of their home countries. The scholarship is available to applicants from 34 OECD/DAC countries (2026) and covers the study fields: entrepreneurship and innovation, governance, public health, and STEM sciences.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) är ett fullt finansierat stipendieprogram (studieavgift och levnadskostnader) för magister- och masterstudier vid svenska universitet. Stipendiet riktar sig till personer med yrkes- och ledarskapserfarenhet och syftar till att stärka stipendiaters förmåga, kompetens och förutsättningar att göra meningsfulla bidrag till hållbar utveckling i sina hemländer. Stipendiet är tillgänglig för sökande från 34 OECD/DAC länder (2026) och inkluderar masterprogram inom områdena STEM, entreprenörskap och innovation, folkhälsa och samhällsstyre. 

Läshänvisning: Detta är ett sammanhållet program som täcker kostnader för studenter från flera länder. Det totala finansiella utfallet för masterstudenter från respektive land visas på openaid.som separata insatser. Det betyder att insatsen återkommer flera gånger.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Expected results 2024:
The programme as a whole will contribute to global sustainable development. The scholarship holders are expected to use their knowledge, insights, tools and networks in the work for sustainable development where they are. In this way, organizations/institutions have an improved access to skilled labor in specific areas – which leads to an increased capacity in low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda. 

Within 1-3 years, the programme is expected to contribute to organisations in partner countries having improved access to a skilled and equal workforce in relevant areas.
Within 3-5 years, the programme is expected to contribute to an increased capacity of low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda and thus contribute to global sustainable development

Expected immediate results
The performance-related effects are that these change agents, through a university education and participation in NFGP, gain knowledge, insights, tools and a larger network. That they gain contacts and exchange experiences with other change agents and that they are strengthened in their leadership skills. 

The immediate/performance-related effects are as follows:
• Awarded scholarship holders undergo and complete their studies at advanced level in Sweden. 
• Individuals are given tools to better contribute to global development 
• Individuals gain contacts and exchange of experience with other change agents.

Expected results 2025:
The Swedish Institute scholarship programme should according to the governing Strategy for innovation, partnership and capacity development 2024–2028 strengthen the capacity of relevant actors who can contribute to sustainable development in development countries through education. A prerequisite for this is that the selected scholarship holders are qualified to carry out and complete qualitative education on master’s level at Swedish universities. After completed master’s studies in Sweden, the scholarship holders are expected to have strengthened their abilities and capacity to contribute to sustainable development. This through employment in key positions in the private sector, public sector, academia or civil society in their home countries and that they use the knowledge and competences they gained through studies in Sweden to address societal challenges  through innovative and effective measures.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förväntade resultat 2024:
Programmet i stort ska bidra till en global hållbar utveckling. Stipendiaterna förväntas använda sina kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och nätverk i arbetet för en hållbar utveckling där de befinner sig. På så sätt har organisationer/institutioner en förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad arbetskraft inom särskilda områden – vilket leder till en ökad kapacitet i låg- och medel-inkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030. 

Inom 1–3 år förväntas programmet bidra till att organisationer i partnerländerna har förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad och jämställd arbetskraft inom relevanta områden.
Inom 3–5 år förväntas programmet bidra till en ökad kapacitet hos låg- och medelinkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030 och därmed bidra till en globalt hållbar utveckling

Förväntade omedelbara resultat
De prestationsnära effekterna är att dessa förändringsaktörer, genom en högskoleutbildning och deltagande i NFGP, får kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och ett större nätverk. Att de får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer samt att de stärks i sin ledarskapsförmåga. 

De omedelbara/prestationsnära effekterna är följande:
•Beviljade stipendiater genomgår och slutför sina studier på avancerad nivå i Sverige. 
•Individerna får verktyg för att bättre kunna bidra till en global utveckling 
•Individerna får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer. 

Förväntade resultat 2025:
Svenska institutets stipendieprogram ska enligt Strategin för Innovation, Partnerskap och Kapacitetsutveckling (2024-2028) stärka kompetensen hos relevanta aktörer som genom utbildning kan bidra till en hållbar utveckling i utvecklingsländer. En grundförutsättning för att uppnå detta är att stipendiaterna som väljs ut i programmet är kvalificerade att genomföra och slutföra kvalitativ utbildning på mastersnivå vid svenska universitet. Vidare förväntas stipendiaterna efter genomförd masterutbildning i Sverige få stärkt förmåga och kompetens att bidra till hållbar utveckling. Detta genom anställning inom näringsliv, offentlig sektor, akademi eller civilsamhälle i sina hemländer samt att de använder kunskapen för att ta sig an samhällsutmaningar genom effektiva och innovativa metoder.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2027-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="1" />
    <tag code="4.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">4.3 - Senast 2030 säkerställa alla kvinnor och män lika tillgång till yrkesutbildning och eftergymnasial utbildning, inklusive högskoleutbildning, av god kvalitet till en överkomlig kostnad.</narrative>
      <narrative>4.3 - By 2030, ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable and quality technical, vocational and tertiary education, including university.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="4.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>4.5 - By 2030, eliminate gender disparities in education and ensure equal access to all levels of education and vocational training for the vulnerable, including persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples and children in vulnerable situations.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">4.5 - Senast 2030 avskaffa skillnaderna mellan könen inom utbildningsområdet och säkerställa lika tillgång till utbildning och yrkesutbildning på alla nivåer för utsatta personer, inklusive personer med funktionsnedsättning, ursprungsfolk och barn som lever under utsatta förhållanden.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="E01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">7602300</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="114" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11420" />
      <recipient-country code="EG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">3691750</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="114" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11420" />
      <recipient-country code="EG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">3910550</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="114" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11420" />
      <recipient-country code="EG" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-EGYPT" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-GEORGIA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stipendieprogram: Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) is a fully funded scholarship programme covering tuition fee and living cost for master's studies at Swedish universities. The scholarship is directed towards professionals with work and leadership experience, to strengthen their capacity and competence to contribute to the sustainable development of their home countries. The scholarship is available to applicants from 34 OECD/DAC countries (2026) and covers the study fields: entrepreneurship and innovation, governance, public health, and STEM sciences.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) är ett fullt finansierat stipendieprogram (studieavgift och levnadskostnader) för magister- och masterstudier vid svenska universitet. Stipendiet riktar sig till personer med yrkes- och ledarskapserfarenhet och syftar till att stärka stipendiaters förmåga, kompetens och förutsättningar att göra meningsfulla bidrag till hållbar utveckling i sina hemländer. Stipendiet är tillgänglig för sökande från 34 OECD/DAC länder (2026) och inkluderar masterprogram inom områdena STEM, entreprenörskap och innovation, folkhälsa och samhällsstyre. 

Läshänvisning: Detta är ett sammanhållet program som täcker kostnader för studenter från flera länder. Det totala finansiella utfallet för masterstudenter från respektive land visas på openaid.som separata insatser. Det betyder att insatsen återkommer flera gånger.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Expected results 2024:
The programme as a whole will contribute to global sustainable development. The scholarship holders are expected to use their knowledge, insights, tools and networks in the work for sustainable development where they are. In this way, organizations/institutions have an improved access to skilled labor in specific areas – which leads to an increased capacity in low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda. 

Within 1-3 years, the programme is expected to contribute to organisations in partner countries having improved access to a skilled and equal workforce in relevant areas.
Within 3-5 years, the programme is expected to contribute to an increased capacity of low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda and thus contribute to global sustainable development

Expected immediate results
The performance-related effects are that these change agents, through a university education and participation in NFGP, gain knowledge, insights, tools and a larger network. That they gain contacts and exchange experiences with other change agents and that they are strengthened in their leadership skills. 

The immediate/performance-related effects are as follows:
• Awarded scholarship holders undergo and complete their studies at advanced level in Sweden. 
• Individuals are given tools to better contribute to global development 
• Individuals gain contacts and exchange of experience with other change agents.

Expected results 2025:
The Swedish Institute scholarship programme should according to the governing Strategy for innovation, partnership and capacity development 2024–2028 strengthen the capacity of relevant actors who can contribute to sustainable development in development countries through education. A prerequisite for this is that the selected scholarship holders are qualified to carry out and complete qualitative education on master’s level at Swedish universities. After completed master’s studies in Sweden, the scholarship holders are expected to have strengthened their abilities and capacity to contribute to sustainable development. This through employment in key positions in the private sector, public sector, academia or civil society in their home countries and that they use the knowledge and competences they gained through studies in Sweden to address societal challenges  through innovative and effective measures.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förväntade resultat 2024:
Programmet i stort ska bidra till en global hållbar utveckling. Stipendiaterna förväntas använda sina kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och nätverk i arbetet för en hållbar utveckling där de befinner sig. På så sätt har organisationer/institutioner en förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad arbetskraft inom särskilda områden – vilket leder till en ökad kapacitet i låg- och medel-inkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030. 

Inom 1–3 år förväntas programmet bidra till att organisationer i partnerländerna har förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad och jämställd arbetskraft inom relevanta områden.
Inom 3–5 år förväntas programmet bidra till en ökad kapacitet hos låg- och medelinkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030 och därmed bidra till en globalt hållbar utveckling

Förväntade omedelbara resultat
De prestationsnära effekterna är att dessa förändringsaktörer, genom en högskoleutbildning och deltagande i NFGP, får kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och ett större nätverk. Att de får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer samt att de stärks i sin ledarskapsförmåga. 

De omedelbara/prestationsnära effekterna är följande:
•Beviljade stipendiater genomgår och slutför sina studier på avancerad nivå i Sverige. 
•Individerna får verktyg för att bättre kunna bidra till en global utveckling 
•Individerna får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer. 

Förväntade resultat 2025:
Svenska institutets stipendieprogram ska enligt Strategin för Innovation, Partnerskap och Kapacitetsutveckling (2024-2028) stärka kompetensen hos relevanta aktörer som genom utbildning kan bidra till en hållbar utveckling i utvecklingsländer. En grundförutsättning för att uppnå detta är att stipendiaterna som väljs ut i programmet är kvalificerade att genomföra och slutföra kvalitativ utbildning på mastersnivå vid svenska universitet. Vidare förväntas stipendiaterna efter genomförd masterutbildning i Sverige få stärkt förmåga och kompetens att bidra till hållbar utveckling. Detta genom anställning inom näringsliv, offentlig sektor, akademi eller civilsamhälle i sina hemländer samt att de använder kunskapen för att ta sig an samhällsutmaningar genom effektiva och innovativa metoder.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2027-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 453 78 00</telephone>
      <email>si@si.se</email>
      <website>www.si.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Slottsbacken 10, Box 7434. 103 91 Stockholm</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="GE" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Georgia</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="11420" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Higher education</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="114" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Post-Secondary Education</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="https://si.se/en/apply/scholarships/" format="text/html">
      <title>
        <narrative>Organisation web page</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="B16" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-GEORGIA-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Results 2024: Degree follow-up
In total, 84% have completed their studies, which is the highest figure since 2021. It is worth noting that in the feedback from the scholarship holders who have not graduated, there are 18 who plan to submit their final assignments or their master's thesis now in December 2024. 24 announce that they plan to complete their studies in the spring of 2025. To compare with 2023, the figure has increased from 73% to 84%, which gives an increase of 11%

Percentage of scholarship holders who state that they will return to their home country/stay in Sweden/another country after completing their degree. (1st year after studies)
22% stated that they plan to return home immediately after completing their studies.
68.5% stated that they plan to stay in Sweden
9.5% said they plan to go to a third country

Percentage of scholarship holders who state that they will return to their home country/stay in Sweden/another country 2-5 years after completing their studies.
48% stated that they plan to return home 2-5 years after completing their studies.
39% stated that they plan to stay in Sweden
13% said they plan to go to a third country

Proportion living in their home countries/regions
67% of respondents to the one-year follow-up live in their home country or in a country within the same region

Proportion living in their home countries/regions
45.5% of the three-year follow-up live in their home country or in a country within the same region.

Results 2025:
The Swedish Institute scholarship programme should strengthen the capacity of relevant actors who can contribute to sustainable development in development countries, through education. A prerequisite for this is that selected scholarship holders are qualified to carry out and complete qualitative education on master’s level in Sweden. 87% of the scholarship holders expected to graduate in 2025 have completed their studies. This year’s follow-up studies show that three years after completed studies 95% of the scholarship alumni consider the studies to have been relevant for their carrier and that 96% have been able to use the knowledge and competences from their studies in their carrier. Further, 91% of the scholarship alumni are working in a role that contributes to sustainable development. A Tracer study carried out during 2025 shows that 47% have returned home and hold meaningful positions in their home countries. One alumnus, has through his leading position at Ministry of Water Supply, Irrigation and Energy in Nepal been able to carry out 15 rural drinking water supply projects benefitting more than 2,200 households – where the knowledge and skills gained in Sweden have helped in achieving these results.</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Resultat 2024: Examensuppföljning
Totalt har 84% slutfört sina studier, vilket är den högsta siffran sedan 2021. Värt att notera är att i återkopplingen från stipendiaterna som inte tagit examen så är det 18 som planerar att lämna in sina slutgiltiga uppgifter eller sin masteruppsats i december 2024. 24 meddelar att de planerar att slutföra sina studier under våren 2025. För att jämföra med 2023 så har siffran ökat från 73% till 84%, vilket ger en ökning på 11 %

Resultat 2025:
Svenska institutets stipendieprogram ska stärka kompetensen hos relevanta aktörer som genom utbildning kan bidra till en hållbar utveckling i utvecklingsländer. En grundförutsättning för detta är att stipendiaterna genomför och slutför kvalitativ utbildning på mastersnivå i Sverige. 87% av de stipendiater som väntades ta examen 2025 har slutfört sina studier. Årets uppföljningsstudier visar att tre år efter avslutade studier anser 95% av de svarande stipendiatalumnerna att studierna varit relevanta för karriären och att 96% har kunnat använda kunskaper och förmågor från studierna i sin karriär. 91% av stipendiatalumnerna arbetar i en roll som bidrar till hållbar utveckling. En långtidsuppföljning som SI gjort visar att 47% har återvänt hem - och har betydande positioner i sina hemländer. En alumn har exempelvis genom har genom sin position på Ministry of Water Supply, Irrigation and Energy under sex månader slutfört 15 dricksvattenprojekt på landsbygden vilket har varit till nytta för 2,200 hushåll. Kunskap som fåtts genom studier i Sverige har hjälp alumnen genomföra detta.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-GEORGIA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stipendieprogram: Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) is a fully funded scholarship programme covering tuition fee and living cost for master's studies at Swedish universities. The scholarship is directed towards professionals with work and leadership experience, to strengthen their capacity and competence to contribute to the sustainable development of their home countries. The scholarship is available to applicants from 34 OECD/DAC countries (2026) and covers the study fields: entrepreneurship and innovation, governance, public health, and STEM sciences.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) är ett fullt finansierat stipendieprogram (studieavgift och levnadskostnader) för magister- och masterstudier vid svenska universitet. Stipendiet riktar sig till personer med yrkes- och ledarskapserfarenhet och syftar till att stärka stipendiaters förmåga, kompetens och förutsättningar att göra meningsfulla bidrag till hållbar utveckling i sina hemländer. Stipendiet är tillgänglig för sökande från 34 OECD/DAC länder (2026) och inkluderar masterprogram inom områdena STEM, entreprenörskap och innovation, folkhälsa och samhällsstyre. 

Läshänvisning: Detta är ett sammanhållet program som täcker kostnader för studenter från flera länder. Det totala finansiella utfallet för masterstudenter från respektive land visas på openaid.som separata insatser. Det betyder att insatsen återkommer flera gånger.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Expected results 2024:
The programme as a whole will contribute to global sustainable development. The scholarship holders are expected to use their knowledge, insights, tools and networks in the work for sustainable development where they are. In this way, organizations/institutions have an improved access to skilled labor in specific areas – which leads to an increased capacity in low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda. 

Within 1-3 years, the programme is expected to contribute to organisations in partner countries having improved access to a skilled and equal workforce in relevant areas.
Within 3-5 years, the programme is expected to contribute to an increased capacity of low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda and thus contribute to global sustainable development

Expected immediate results
The performance-related effects are that these change agents, through a university education and participation in NFGP, gain knowledge, insights, tools and a larger network. That they gain contacts and exchange experiences with other change agents and that they are strengthened in their leadership skills. 

The immediate/performance-related effects are as follows:
• Awarded scholarship holders undergo and complete their studies at advanced level in Sweden. 
• Individuals are given tools to better contribute to global development 
• Individuals gain contacts and exchange of experience with other change agents.

Expected results 2025:
The Swedish Institute scholarship programme should according to the governing Strategy for innovation, partnership and capacity development 2024–2028 strengthen the capacity of relevant actors who can contribute to sustainable development in development countries through education. A prerequisite for this is that the selected scholarship holders are qualified to carry out and complete qualitative education on master’s level at Swedish universities. After completed master’s studies in Sweden, the scholarship holders are expected to have strengthened their abilities and capacity to contribute to sustainable development. This through employment in key positions in the private sector, public sector, academia or civil society in their home countries and that they use the knowledge and competences they gained through studies in Sweden to address societal challenges  through innovative and effective measures.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förväntade resultat 2024:
Programmet i stort ska bidra till en global hållbar utveckling. Stipendiaterna förväntas använda sina kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och nätverk i arbetet för en hållbar utveckling där de befinner sig. På så sätt har organisationer/institutioner en förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad arbetskraft inom särskilda områden – vilket leder till en ökad kapacitet i låg- och medel-inkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030. 

Inom 1–3 år förväntas programmet bidra till att organisationer i partnerländerna har förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad och jämställd arbetskraft inom relevanta områden.
Inom 3–5 år förväntas programmet bidra till en ökad kapacitet hos låg- och medelinkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030 och därmed bidra till en globalt hållbar utveckling

Förväntade omedelbara resultat
De prestationsnära effekterna är att dessa förändringsaktörer, genom en högskoleutbildning och deltagande i NFGP, får kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och ett större nätverk. Att de får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer samt att de stärks i sin ledarskapsförmåga. 

De omedelbara/prestationsnära effekterna är följande:
•Beviljade stipendiater genomgår och slutför sina studier på avancerad nivå i Sverige. 
•Individerna får verktyg för att bättre kunna bidra till en global utveckling 
•Individerna får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer. 

Förväntade resultat 2025:
Svenska institutets stipendieprogram ska enligt Strategin för Innovation, Partnerskap och Kapacitetsutveckling (2024-2028) stärka kompetensen hos relevanta aktörer som genom utbildning kan bidra till en hållbar utveckling i utvecklingsländer. En grundförutsättning för att uppnå detta är att stipendiaterna som väljs ut i programmet är kvalificerade att genomföra och slutföra kvalitativ utbildning på mastersnivå vid svenska universitet. Vidare förväntas stipendiaterna efter genomförd masterutbildning i Sverige få stärkt förmåga och kompetens att bidra till hållbar utveckling. Detta genom anställning inom näringsliv, offentlig sektor, akademi eller civilsamhälle i sina hemländer samt att de använder kunskapen för att ta sig an samhällsutmaningar genom effektiva och innovativa metoder.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2027-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="1" />
    <tag code="4.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">4.3 - Senast 2030 säkerställa alla kvinnor och män lika tillgång till yrkesutbildning och eftergymnasial utbildning, inklusive högskoleutbildning, av god kvalitet till en överkomlig kostnad.</narrative>
      <narrative>4.3 - By 2030, ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable and quality technical, vocational and tertiary education, including university.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="4.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>4.5 - By 2030, eliminate gender disparities in education and ensure equal access to all levels of education and vocational training for the vulnerable, including persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples and children in vulnerable situations.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">4.5 - Senast 2030 avskaffa skillnaderna mellan könen inom utbildningsområdet och säkerställa lika tillgång till utbildning och yrkesutbildning på alla nivåer för utsatta personer, inklusive personer med funktionsnedsättning, ursprungsfolk och barn som lever under utsatta förhållanden.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="E01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">7832850</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="114" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11420" />
      <recipient-country code="GE" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">2616050</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="114" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11420" />
      <recipient-country code="GE" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">5216800</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="114" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11420" />
      <recipient-country code="GE" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-GEORGIA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-HONDURAS</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stipendieprogram: Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) is a fully funded scholarship programme covering tuition fee and living cost for master's studies at Swedish universities. The scholarship is directed towards professionals with work and leadership experience, to strengthen their capacity and competence to contribute to the sustainable development of their home countries. The scholarship is available to applicants from 34 OECD/DAC countries (2026) and covers the study fields: entrepreneurship and innovation, governance, public health, and STEM sciences.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) är ett fullt finansierat stipendieprogram (studieavgift och levnadskostnader) för magister- och masterstudier vid svenska universitet. Stipendiet riktar sig till personer med yrkes- och ledarskapserfarenhet och syftar till att stärka stipendiaters förmåga, kompetens och förutsättningar att göra meningsfulla bidrag till hållbar utveckling i sina hemländer. Stipendiet är tillgänglig för sökande från 34 OECD/DAC länder (2026) och inkluderar masterprogram inom områdena STEM, entreprenörskap och innovation, folkhälsa och samhällsstyre. 

Läshänvisning: Detta är ett sammanhållet program som täcker kostnader för studenter från flera länder. Det totala finansiella utfallet för masterstudenter från respektive land visas på openaid.som separata insatser. Det betyder att insatsen återkommer flera gånger.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Expected results 2024:
The programme as a whole will contribute to global sustainable development. The scholarship holders are expected to use their knowledge, insights, tools and networks in the work for sustainable development where they are. In this way, organizations/institutions have an improved access to skilled labor in specific areas – which leads to an increased capacity in low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda. 

Within 1-3 years, the programme is expected to contribute to organisations in partner countries having improved access to a skilled and equal workforce in relevant areas.
Within 3-5 years, the programme is expected to contribute to an increased capacity of low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda and thus contribute to global sustainable development

Expected immediate results
The performance-related effects are that these change agents, through a university education and participation in NFGP, gain knowledge, insights, tools and a larger network. That they gain contacts and exchange experiences with other change agents and that they are strengthened in their leadership skills. 

The immediate/performance-related effects are as follows:
• Awarded scholarship holders undergo and complete their studies at advanced level in Sweden. 
• Individuals are given tools to better contribute to global development 
• Individuals gain contacts and exchange of experience with other change agents.

Expected results 2025:
The Swedish Institute scholarship programme should according to the governing Strategy for innovation, partnership and capacity development 2024–2028 strengthen the capacity of relevant actors who can contribute to sustainable development in development countries through education. A prerequisite for this is that the selected scholarship holders are qualified to carry out and complete qualitative education on master’s level at Swedish universities. After completed master’s studies in Sweden, the scholarship holders are expected to have strengthened their abilities and capacity to contribute to sustainable development. This through employment in key positions in the private sector, public sector, academia or civil society in their home countries and that they use the knowledge and competences they gained through studies in Sweden to address societal challenges  through innovative and effective measures.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förväntade resultat 2024:
Programmet i stort ska bidra till en global hållbar utveckling. Stipendiaterna förväntas använda sina kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och nätverk i arbetet för en hållbar utveckling där de befinner sig. På så sätt har organisationer/institutioner en förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad arbetskraft inom särskilda områden – vilket leder till en ökad kapacitet i låg- och medel-inkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030. 

Inom 1–3 år förväntas programmet bidra till att organisationer i partnerländerna har förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad och jämställd arbetskraft inom relevanta områden.
Inom 3–5 år förväntas programmet bidra till en ökad kapacitet hos låg- och medelinkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030 och därmed bidra till en globalt hållbar utveckling

Förväntade omedelbara resultat
De prestationsnära effekterna är att dessa förändringsaktörer, genom en högskoleutbildning och deltagande i NFGP, får kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och ett större nätverk. Att de får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer samt att de stärks i sin ledarskapsförmåga. 

De omedelbara/prestationsnära effekterna är följande:
•Beviljade stipendiater genomgår och slutför sina studier på avancerad nivå i Sverige. 
•Individerna får verktyg för att bättre kunna bidra till en global utveckling 
•Individerna får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer. 

Förväntade resultat 2025:
Svenska institutets stipendieprogram ska enligt Strategin för Innovation, Partnerskap och Kapacitetsutveckling (2024-2028) stärka kompetensen hos relevanta aktörer som genom utbildning kan bidra till en hållbar utveckling i utvecklingsländer. En grundförutsättning för att uppnå detta är att stipendiaterna som väljs ut i programmet är kvalificerade att genomföra och slutföra kvalitativ utbildning på mastersnivå vid svenska universitet. Vidare förväntas stipendiaterna efter genomförd masterutbildning i Sverige få stärkt förmåga och kompetens att bidra till hållbar utveckling. Detta genom anställning inom näringsliv, offentlig sektor, akademi eller civilsamhälle i sina hemländer samt att de använder kunskapen för att ta sig an samhällsutmaningar genom effektiva och innovativa metoder.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2027-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 453 78 00</telephone>
      <email>si@si.se</email>
      <website>www.si.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Slottsbacken 10, Box 7434. 103 91 Stockholm</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="HN" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Honduras</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="11420" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Higher education</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="114" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Post-Secondary Education</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="https://si.se/en/apply/scholarships/" format="text/html">
      <title>
        <narrative>Organisation web page</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="B16" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-HONDURAS-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Results 2024: Degree follow-up
In total, 84% have completed their studies, which is the highest figure since 2021. It is worth noting that in the feedback from the scholarship holders who have not graduated, there are 18 who plan to submit their final assignments or their master's thesis now in December 2024. 24 announce that they plan to complete their studies in the spring of 2025. To compare with 2023, the figure has increased from 73% to 84%, which gives an increase of 11%

Percentage of scholarship holders who state that they will return to their home country/stay in Sweden/another country after completing their degree. (1st year after studies)
22% stated that they plan to return home immediately after completing their studies.
68.5% stated that they plan to stay in Sweden
9.5% said they plan to go to a third country

Percentage of scholarship holders who state that they will return to their home country/stay in Sweden/another country 2-5 years after completing their studies.
48% stated that they plan to return home 2-5 years after completing their studies.
39% stated that they plan to stay in Sweden
13% said they plan to go to a third country

Proportion living in their home countries/regions
67% of respondents to the one-year follow-up live in their home country or in a country within the same region

Proportion living in their home countries/regions
45.5% of the three-year follow-up live in their home country or in a country within the same region.

Results 2025:
The Swedish Institute scholarship programme should strengthen the capacity of relevant actors who can contribute to sustainable development in development countries, through education. A prerequisite for this is that selected scholarship holders are qualified to carry out and complete qualitative education on master’s level in Sweden. 87% of the scholarship holders expected to graduate in 2025 have completed their studies. This year’s follow-up studies show that three years after completed studies 95% of the scholarship alumni consider the studies to have been relevant for their carrier and that 96% have been able to use the knowledge and competences from their studies in their carrier. Further, 91% of the scholarship alumni are working in a role that contributes to sustainable development. A Tracer study carried out during 2025 shows that 47% have returned home and hold meaningful positions in their home countries. One alumnus, has through his leading position at Ministry of Water Supply, Irrigation and Energy in Nepal been able to carry out 15 rural drinking water supply projects benefitting more than 2,200 households – where the knowledge and skills gained in Sweden have helped in achieving these results.</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Resultat 2024: Examensuppföljning
Totalt har 84% slutfört sina studier, vilket är den högsta siffran sedan 2021. Värt att notera är att i återkopplingen från stipendiaterna som inte tagit examen så är det 18 som planerar att lämna in sina slutgiltiga uppgifter eller sin masteruppsats i december 2024. 24 meddelar att de planerar att slutföra sina studier under våren 2025. För att jämföra med 2023 så har siffran ökat från 73% till 84%, vilket ger en ökning på 11 %

Resultat 2025:
Svenska institutets stipendieprogram ska stärka kompetensen hos relevanta aktörer som genom utbildning kan bidra till en hållbar utveckling i utvecklingsländer. En grundförutsättning för detta är att stipendiaterna genomför och slutför kvalitativ utbildning på mastersnivå i Sverige. 87% av de stipendiater som väntades ta examen 2025 har slutfört sina studier. Årets uppföljningsstudier visar att tre år efter avslutade studier anser 95% av de svarande stipendiatalumnerna att studierna varit relevanta för karriären och att 96% har kunnat använda kunskaper och förmågor från studierna i sin karriär. 91% av stipendiatalumnerna arbetar i en roll som bidrar till hållbar utveckling. En långtidsuppföljning som SI gjort visar att 47% har återvänt hem - och har betydande positioner i sina hemländer. En alumn har exempelvis genom har genom sin position på Ministry of Water Supply, Irrigation and Energy under sex månader slutfört 15 dricksvattenprojekt på landsbygden vilket har varit till nytta för 2,200 hushåll. Kunskap som fåtts genom studier i Sverige har hjälp alumnen genomföra detta.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-HONDURAS-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stipendieprogram: Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) is a fully funded scholarship programme covering tuition fee and living cost for master's studies at Swedish universities. The scholarship is directed towards professionals with work and leadership experience, to strengthen their capacity and competence to contribute to the sustainable development of their home countries. The scholarship is available to applicants from 34 OECD/DAC countries (2026) and covers the study fields: entrepreneurship and innovation, governance, public health, and STEM sciences.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) är ett fullt finansierat stipendieprogram (studieavgift och levnadskostnader) för magister- och masterstudier vid svenska universitet. Stipendiet riktar sig till personer med yrkes- och ledarskapserfarenhet och syftar till att stärka stipendiaters förmåga, kompetens och förutsättningar att göra meningsfulla bidrag till hållbar utveckling i sina hemländer. Stipendiet är tillgänglig för sökande från 34 OECD/DAC länder (2026) och inkluderar masterprogram inom områdena STEM, entreprenörskap och innovation, folkhälsa och samhällsstyre. 

Läshänvisning: Detta är ett sammanhållet program som täcker kostnader för studenter från flera länder. Det totala finansiella utfallet för masterstudenter från respektive land visas på openaid.som separata insatser. Det betyder att insatsen återkommer flera gånger.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Expected results 2024:
The programme as a whole will contribute to global sustainable development. The scholarship holders are expected to use their knowledge, insights, tools and networks in the work for sustainable development where they are. In this way, organizations/institutions have an improved access to skilled labor in specific areas – which leads to an increased capacity in low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda. 

Within 1-3 years, the programme is expected to contribute to organisations in partner countries having improved access to a skilled and equal workforce in relevant areas.
Within 3-5 years, the programme is expected to contribute to an increased capacity of low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda and thus contribute to global sustainable development

Expected immediate results
The performance-related effects are that these change agents, through a university education and participation in NFGP, gain knowledge, insights, tools and a larger network. That they gain contacts and exchange experiences with other change agents and that they are strengthened in their leadership skills. 

The immediate/performance-related effects are as follows:
• Awarded scholarship holders undergo and complete their studies at advanced level in Sweden. 
• Individuals are given tools to better contribute to global development 
• Individuals gain contacts and exchange of experience with other change agents.

Expected results 2025:
The Swedish Institute scholarship programme should according to the governing Strategy for innovation, partnership and capacity development 2024–2028 strengthen the capacity of relevant actors who can contribute to sustainable development in development countries through education. A prerequisite for this is that the selected scholarship holders are qualified to carry out and complete qualitative education on master’s level at Swedish universities. After completed master’s studies in Sweden, the scholarship holders are expected to have strengthened their abilities and capacity to contribute to sustainable development. This through employment in key positions in the private sector, public sector, academia or civil society in their home countries and that they use the knowledge and competences they gained through studies in Sweden to address societal challenges  through innovative and effective measures.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förväntade resultat 2024:
Programmet i stort ska bidra till en global hållbar utveckling. Stipendiaterna förväntas använda sina kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och nätverk i arbetet för en hållbar utveckling där de befinner sig. På så sätt har organisationer/institutioner en förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad arbetskraft inom särskilda områden – vilket leder till en ökad kapacitet i låg- och medel-inkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030. 

Inom 1–3 år förväntas programmet bidra till att organisationer i partnerländerna har förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad och jämställd arbetskraft inom relevanta områden.
Inom 3–5 år förväntas programmet bidra till en ökad kapacitet hos låg- och medelinkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030 och därmed bidra till en globalt hållbar utveckling

Förväntade omedelbara resultat
De prestationsnära effekterna är att dessa förändringsaktörer, genom en högskoleutbildning och deltagande i NFGP, får kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och ett större nätverk. Att de får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer samt att de stärks i sin ledarskapsförmåga. 

De omedelbara/prestationsnära effekterna är följande:
•Beviljade stipendiater genomgår och slutför sina studier på avancerad nivå i Sverige. 
•Individerna får verktyg för att bättre kunna bidra till en global utveckling 
•Individerna får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer. 

Förväntade resultat 2025:
Svenska institutets stipendieprogram ska enligt Strategin för Innovation, Partnerskap och Kapacitetsutveckling (2024-2028) stärka kompetensen hos relevanta aktörer som genom utbildning kan bidra till en hållbar utveckling i utvecklingsländer. En grundförutsättning för att uppnå detta är att stipendiaterna som väljs ut i programmet är kvalificerade att genomföra och slutföra kvalitativ utbildning på mastersnivå vid svenska universitet. Vidare förväntas stipendiaterna efter genomförd masterutbildning i Sverige få stärkt förmåga och kompetens att bidra till hållbar utveckling. Detta genom anställning inom näringsliv, offentlig sektor, akademi eller civilsamhälle i sina hemländer samt att de använder kunskapen för att ta sig an samhällsutmaningar genom effektiva och innovativa metoder.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2027-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="1" />
    <tag code="4.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>4.3 - By 2030, ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable and quality technical, vocational and tertiary education, including university.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">4.3 - Senast 2030 säkerställa alla kvinnor och män lika tillgång till yrkesutbildning och eftergymnasial utbildning, inklusive högskoleutbildning, av god kvalitet till en överkomlig kostnad.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="4.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>4.5 - By 2030, eliminate gender disparities in education and ensure equal access to all levels of education and vocational training for the vulnerable, including persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples and children in vulnerable situations.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">4.5 - Senast 2030 avskaffa skillnaderna mellan könen inom utbildningsområdet och säkerställa lika tillgång till utbildning och yrkesutbildning på alla nivåer för utsatta personer, inklusive personer med funktionsnedsättning, ursprungsfolk och barn som lever under utsatta förhållanden.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="E01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">3184000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="114" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11420" />
      <recipient-country code="HN" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">2426500</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="114" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11420" />
      <recipient-country code="HN" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">757500</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="114" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11420" />
      <recipient-country code="HN" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-HONDURAS" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-KOSOVO</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stipendieprogram: Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) is a fully funded scholarship programme covering tuition fee and living cost for master's studies at Swedish universities. The scholarship is directed towards professionals with work and leadership experience, to strengthen their capacity and competence to contribute to the sustainable development of their home countries. The scholarship is available to applicants from 34 OECD/DAC countries (2026) and covers the study fields: entrepreneurship and innovation, governance, public health, and STEM sciences.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) är ett fullt finansierat stipendieprogram (studieavgift och levnadskostnader) för magister- och masterstudier vid svenska universitet. Stipendiet riktar sig till personer med yrkes- och ledarskapserfarenhet och syftar till att stärka stipendiaters förmåga, kompetens och förutsättningar att göra meningsfulla bidrag till hållbar utveckling i sina hemländer. Stipendiet är tillgänglig för sökande från 34 OECD/DAC länder (2026) och inkluderar masterprogram inom områdena STEM, entreprenörskap och innovation, folkhälsa och samhällsstyre. 

Läshänvisning: Detta är ett sammanhållet program som täcker kostnader för studenter från flera länder. Det totala finansiella utfallet för masterstudenter från respektive land visas på openaid.som separata insatser. Det betyder att insatsen återkommer flera gånger.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Expected results 2024:
The programme as a whole will contribute to global sustainable development. The scholarship holders are expected to use their knowledge, insights, tools and networks in the work for sustainable development where they are. In this way, organizations/institutions have an improved access to skilled labor in specific areas – which leads to an increased capacity in low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda. 

Within 1-3 years, the programme is expected to contribute to organisations in partner countries having improved access to a skilled and equal workforce in relevant areas.
Within 3-5 years, the programme is expected to contribute to an increased capacity of low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda and thus contribute to global sustainable development

Expected immediate results
The performance-related effects are that these change agents, through a university education and participation in NFGP, gain knowledge, insights, tools and a larger network. That they gain contacts and exchange experiences with other change agents and that they are strengthened in their leadership skills. 

The immediate/performance-related effects are as follows:
• Awarded scholarship holders undergo and complete their studies at advanced level in Sweden. 
• Individuals are given tools to better contribute to global development 
• Individuals gain contacts and exchange of experience with other change agents.

Expected results 2025:
The Swedish Institute scholarship programme should according to the governing Strategy for innovation, partnership and capacity development 2024–2028 strengthen the capacity of relevant actors who can contribute to sustainable development in development countries through education. A prerequisite for this is that the selected scholarship holders are qualified to carry out and complete qualitative education on master’s level at Swedish universities. After completed master’s studies in Sweden, the scholarship holders are expected to have strengthened their abilities and capacity to contribute to sustainable development. This through employment in key positions in the private sector, public sector, academia or civil society in their home countries and that they use the knowledge and competences they gained through studies in Sweden to address societal challenges  through innovative and effective measures.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förväntade resultat 2024:
Programmet i stort ska bidra till en global hållbar utveckling. Stipendiaterna förväntas använda sina kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och nätverk i arbetet för en hållbar utveckling där de befinner sig. På så sätt har organisationer/institutioner en förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad arbetskraft inom särskilda områden – vilket leder till en ökad kapacitet i låg- och medel-inkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030. 

Inom 1–3 år förväntas programmet bidra till att organisationer i partnerländerna har förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad och jämställd arbetskraft inom relevanta områden.
Inom 3–5 år förväntas programmet bidra till en ökad kapacitet hos låg- och medelinkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030 och därmed bidra till en globalt hållbar utveckling

Förväntade omedelbara resultat
De prestationsnära effekterna är att dessa förändringsaktörer, genom en högskoleutbildning och deltagande i NFGP, får kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och ett större nätverk. Att de får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer samt att de stärks i sin ledarskapsförmåga. 

De omedelbara/prestationsnära effekterna är följande:
•Beviljade stipendiater genomgår och slutför sina studier på avancerad nivå i Sverige. 
•Individerna får verktyg för att bättre kunna bidra till en global utveckling 
•Individerna får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer. 

Förväntade resultat 2025:
Svenska institutets stipendieprogram ska enligt Strategin för Innovation, Partnerskap och Kapacitetsutveckling (2024-2028) stärka kompetensen hos relevanta aktörer som genom utbildning kan bidra till en hållbar utveckling i utvecklingsländer. En grundförutsättning för att uppnå detta är att stipendiaterna som väljs ut i programmet är kvalificerade att genomföra och slutföra kvalitativ utbildning på mastersnivå vid svenska universitet. Vidare förväntas stipendiaterna efter genomförd masterutbildning i Sverige få stärkt förmåga och kompetens att bidra till hållbar utveckling. Detta genom anställning inom näringsliv, offentlig sektor, akademi eller civilsamhälle i sina hemländer samt att de använder kunskapen för att ta sig an samhällsutmaningar genom effektiva och innovativa metoder.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2027-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 453 78 00</telephone>
      <email>si@si.se</email>
      <website>www.si.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Slottsbacken 10, Box 7434. 103 91 Stockholm</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="XK" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Kosovo</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="11420" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Higher education</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="114" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Post-Secondary Education</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="https://si.se/en/apply/scholarships/" format="text/html">
      <title>
        <narrative>Organisation web page</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="B16" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-KOSOVO-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Resultat 2024: Examensuppföljning
Totalt har 84% slutfört sina studier, vilket är den högsta siffran sedan 2021. Värt att notera är att i återkopplingen från stipendiaterna som inte tagit examen så är det 18 som planerar att lämna in sina slutgiltiga uppgifter eller sin masteruppsats i december 2024. 24 meddelar att de planerar att slutföra sina studier under våren 2025. För att jämföra med 2023 så har siffran ökat från 73% till 84%, vilket ger en ökning på 11 %

Resultat 2025:
Svenska institutets stipendieprogram ska stärka kompetensen hos relevanta aktörer som genom utbildning kan bidra till en hållbar utveckling i utvecklingsländer. En grundförutsättning för detta är att stipendiaterna genomför och slutför kvalitativ utbildning på mastersnivå i Sverige. 87% av de stipendiater som väntades ta examen 2025 har slutfört sina studier. Årets uppföljningsstudier visar att tre år efter avslutade studier anser 95% av de svarande stipendiatalumnerna att studierna varit relevanta för karriären och att 96% har kunnat använda kunskaper och förmågor från studierna i sin karriär. 91% av stipendiatalumnerna arbetar i en roll som bidrar till hållbar utveckling. En långtidsuppföljning som SI gjort visar att 47% har återvänt hem - och har betydande positioner i sina hemländer. En alumn har exempelvis genom har genom sin position på Ministry of Water Supply, Irrigation and Energy under sex månader slutfört 15 dricksvattenprojekt på landsbygden vilket har varit till nytta för 2,200 hushåll. Kunskap som fåtts genom studier i Sverige har hjälp alumnen genomföra detta.</narrative>
        <narrative>Results 2024: Degree follow-up
In total, 84% have completed their studies, which is the highest figure since 2021. It is worth noting that in the feedback from the scholarship holders who have not graduated, there are 18 who plan to submit their final assignments or their master's thesis now in December 2024. 24 announce that they plan to complete their studies in the spring of 2025. To compare with 2023, the figure has increased from 73% to 84%, which gives an increase of 11%

Percentage of scholarship holders who state that they will return to their home country/stay in Sweden/another country after completing their degree. (1st year after studies)
22% stated that they plan to return home immediately after completing their studies.
68.5% stated that they plan to stay in Sweden
9.5% said they plan to go to a third country

Percentage of scholarship holders who state that they will return to their home country/stay in Sweden/another country 2-5 years after completing their studies.
48% stated that they plan to return home 2-5 years after completing their studies.
39% stated that they plan to stay in Sweden
13% said they plan to go to a third country

Proportion living in their home countries/regions
67% of respondents to the one-year follow-up live in their home country or in a country within the same region

Proportion living in their home countries/regions
45.5% of the three-year follow-up live in their home country or in a country within the same region.

Results 2025:
The Swedish Institute scholarship programme should strengthen the capacity of relevant actors who can contribute to sustainable development in development countries, through education. A prerequisite for this is that selected scholarship holders are qualified to carry out and complete qualitative education on master’s level in Sweden. 87% of the scholarship holders expected to graduate in 2025 have completed their studies. This year’s follow-up studies show that three years after completed studies 95% of the scholarship alumni consider the studies to have been relevant for their carrier and that 96% have been able to use the knowledge and competences from their studies in their carrier. Further, 91% of the scholarship alumni are working in a role that contributes to sustainable development. A Tracer study carried out during 2025 shows that 47% have returned home and hold meaningful positions in their home countries. One alumnus, has through his leading position at Ministry of Water Supply, Irrigation and Energy in Nepal been able to carry out 15 rural drinking water supply projects benefitting more than 2,200 households – where the knowledge and skills gained in Sweden have helped in achieving these results.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-KOSOVO-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stipendieprogram: Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) is a fully funded scholarship programme covering tuition fee and living cost for master's studies at Swedish universities. The scholarship is directed towards professionals with work and leadership experience, to strengthen their capacity and competence to contribute to the sustainable development of their home countries. The scholarship is available to applicants from 34 OECD/DAC countries (2026) and covers the study fields: entrepreneurship and innovation, governance, public health, and STEM sciences.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) är ett fullt finansierat stipendieprogram (studieavgift och levnadskostnader) för magister- och masterstudier vid svenska universitet. Stipendiet riktar sig till personer med yrkes- och ledarskapserfarenhet och syftar till att stärka stipendiaters förmåga, kompetens och förutsättningar att göra meningsfulla bidrag till hållbar utveckling i sina hemländer. Stipendiet är tillgänglig för sökande från 34 OECD/DAC länder (2026) och inkluderar masterprogram inom områdena STEM, entreprenörskap och innovation, folkhälsa och samhällsstyre. 

Läshänvisning: Detta är ett sammanhållet program som täcker kostnader för studenter från flera länder. Det totala finansiella utfallet för masterstudenter från respektive land visas på openaid.som separata insatser. Det betyder att insatsen återkommer flera gånger.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Expected results 2024:
The programme as a whole will contribute to global sustainable development. The scholarship holders are expected to use their knowledge, insights, tools and networks in the work for sustainable development where they are. In this way, organizations/institutions have an improved access to skilled labor in specific areas – which leads to an increased capacity in low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda. 

Within 1-3 years, the programme is expected to contribute to organisations in partner countries having improved access to a skilled and equal workforce in relevant areas.
Within 3-5 years, the programme is expected to contribute to an increased capacity of low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda and thus contribute to global sustainable development

Expected immediate results
The performance-related effects are that these change agents, through a university education and participation in NFGP, gain knowledge, insights, tools and a larger network. That they gain contacts and exchange experiences with other change agents and that they are strengthened in their leadership skills. 

The immediate/performance-related effects are as follows:
• Awarded scholarship holders undergo and complete their studies at advanced level in Sweden. 
• Individuals are given tools to better contribute to global development 
• Individuals gain contacts and exchange of experience with other change agents.

Expected results 2025:
The Swedish Institute scholarship programme should according to the governing Strategy for innovation, partnership and capacity development 2024–2028 strengthen the capacity of relevant actors who can contribute to sustainable development in development countries through education. A prerequisite for this is that the selected scholarship holders are qualified to carry out and complete qualitative education on master’s level at Swedish universities. After completed master’s studies in Sweden, the scholarship holders are expected to have strengthened their abilities and capacity to contribute to sustainable development. This through employment in key positions in the private sector, public sector, academia or civil society in their home countries and that they use the knowledge and competences they gained through studies in Sweden to address societal challenges  through innovative and effective measures.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förväntade resultat 2024:
Programmet i stort ska bidra till en global hållbar utveckling. Stipendiaterna förväntas använda sina kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och nätverk i arbetet för en hållbar utveckling där de befinner sig. På så sätt har organisationer/institutioner en förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad arbetskraft inom särskilda områden – vilket leder till en ökad kapacitet i låg- och medel-inkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030. 

Inom 1–3 år förväntas programmet bidra till att organisationer i partnerländerna har förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad och jämställd arbetskraft inom relevanta områden.
Inom 3–5 år förväntas programmet bidra till en ökad kapacitet hos låg- och medelinkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030 och därmed bidra till en globalt hållbar utveckling

Förväntade omedelbara resultat
De prestationsnära effekterna är att dessa förändringsaktörer, genom en högskoleutbildning och deltagande i NFGP, får kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och ett större nätverk. Att de får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer samt att de stärks i sin ledarskapsförmåga. 

De omedelbara/prestationsnära effekterna är följande:
•Beviljade stipendiater genomgår och slutför sina studier på avancerad nivå i Sverige. 
•Individerna får verktyg för att bättre kunna bidra till en global utveckling 
•Individerna får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer. 

Förväntade resultat 2025:
Svenska institutets stipendieprogram ska enligt Strategin för Innovation, Partnerskap och Kapacitetsutveckling (2024-2028) stärka kompetensen hos relevanta aktörer som genom utbildning kan bidra till en hållbar utveckling i utvecklingsländer. En grundförutsättning för att uppnå detta är att stipendiaterna som väljs ut i programmet är kvalificerade att genomföra och slutföra kvalitativ utbildning på mastersnivå vid svenska universitet. Vidare förväntas stipendiaterna efter genomförd masterutbildning i Sverige få stärkt förmåga och kompetens att bidra till hållbar utveckling. Detta genom anställning inom näringsliv, offentlig sektor, akademi eller civilsamhälle i sina hemländer samt att de använder kunskapen för att ta sig an samhällsutmaningar genom effektiva och innovativa metoder.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2027-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="1" />
    <tag code="4.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>4.3 - By 2030, ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable and quality technical, vocational and tertiary education, including university.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">4.3 - Senast 2030 säkerställa alla kvinnor och män lika tillgång till yrkesutbildning och eftergymnasial utbildning, inklusive högskoleutbildning, av god kvalitet till en överkomlig kostnad.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="4.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>4.5 - By 2030, eliminate gender disparities in education and ensure equal access to all levels of education and vocational training for the vulnerable, including persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples and children in vulnerable situations.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">4.5 - Senast 2030 avskaffa skillnaderna mellan könen inom utbildningsområdet och säkerställa lika tillgång till utbildning och yrkesutbildning på alla nivåer för utsatta personer, inklusive personer med funktionsnedsättning, ursprungsfolk och barn som lever under utsatta förhållanden.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="E01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-01">87000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="114" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11420" />
      <recipient-country code="XK" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">87000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="114" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11420" />
      <recipient-country code="XK" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-KOSOVO" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-MOLDOVA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stipendieprogram: Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) is a fully funded scholarship programme covering tuition fee and living cost for master's studies at Swedish universities. The scholarship is directed towards professionals with work and leadership experience, to strengthen their capacity and competence to contribute to the sustainable development of their home countries. The scholarship is available to applicants from 34 OECD/DAC countries (2026) and covers the study fields: entrepreneurship and innovation, governance, public health, and STEM sciences.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) är ett fullt finansierat stipendieprogram (studieavgift och levnadskostnader) för magister- och masterstudier vid svenska universitet. Stipendiet riktar sig till personer med yrkes- och ledarskapserfarenhet och syftar till att stärka stipendiaters förmåga, kompetens och förutsättningar att göra meningsfulla bidrag till hållbar utveckling i sina hemländer. Stipendiet är tillgänglig för sökande från 34 OECD/DAC länder (2026) och inkluderar masterprogram inom områdena STEM, entreprenörskap och innovation, folkhälsa och samhällsstyre. 

Läshänvisning: Detta är ett sammanhållet program som täcker kostnader för studenter från flera länder. Det totala finansiella utfallet för masterstudenter från respektive land visas på openaid.som separata insatser. Det betyder att insatsen återkommer flera gånger.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Expected results 2024:
The programme as a whole will contribute to global sustainable development. The scholarship holders are expected to use their knowledge, insights, tools and networks in the work for sustainable development where they are. In this way, organizations/institutions have an improved access to skilled labor in specific areas – which leads to an increased capacity in low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda. 

Within 1-3 years, the programme is expected to contribute to organisations in partner countries having improved access to a skilled and equal workforce in relevant areas.
Within 3-5 years, the programme is expected to contribute to an increased capacity of low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda and thus contribute to global sustainable development

Expected immediate results
The performance-related effects are that these change agents, through a university education and participation in NFGP, gain knowledge, insights, tools and a larger network. That they gain contacts and exchange experiences with other change agents and that they are strengthened in their leadership skills. 

The immediate/performance-related effects are as follows:
• Awarded scholarship holders undergo and complete their studies at advanced level in Sweden. 
• Individuals are given tools to better contribute to global development 
• Individuals gain contacts and exchange of experience with other change agents.

Expected results 2025:
The Swedish Institute scholarship programme should according to the governing Strategy for innovation, partnership and capacity development 2024–2028 strengthen the capacity of relevant actors who can contribute to sustainable development in development countries through education. A prerequisite for this is that the selected scholarship holders are qualified to carry out and complete qualitative education on master’s level at Swedish universities. After completed master’s studies in Sweden, the scholarship holders are expected to have strengthened their abilities and capacity to contribute to sustainable development. This through employment in key positions in the private sector, public sector, academia or civil society in their home countries and that they use the knowledge and competences they gained through studies in Sweden to address societal challenges  through innovative and effective measures.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förväntade resultat 2024:
Programmet i stort ska bidra till en global hållbar utveckling. Stipendiaterna förväntas använda sina kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och nätverk i arbetet för en hållbar utveckling där de befinner sig. På så sätt har organisationer/institutioner en förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad arbetskraft inom särskilda områden – vilket leder till en ökad kapacitet i låg- och medel-inkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030. 

Inom 1–3 år förväntas programmet bidra till att organisationer i partnerländerna har förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad och jämställd arbetskraft inom relevanta områden.
Inom 3–5 år förväntas programmet bidra till en ökad kapacitet hos låg- och medelinkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030 och därmed bidra till en globalt hållbar utveckling

Förväntade omedelbara resultat
De prestationsnära effekterna är att dessa förändringsaktörer, genom en högskoleutbildning och deltagande i NFGP, får kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och ett större nätverk. Att de får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer samt att de stärks i sin ledarskapsförmåga. 

De omedelbara/prestationsnära effekterna är följande:
•Beviljade stipendiater genomgår och slutför sina studier på avancerad nivå i Sverige. 
•Individerna får verktyg för att bättre kunna bidra till en global utveckling 
•Individerna får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer. 

Förväntade resultat 2025:
Svenska institutets stipendieprogram ska enligt Strategin för Innovation, Partnerskap och Kapacitetsutveckling (2024-2028) stärka kompetensen hos relevanta aktörer som genom utbildning kan bidra till en hållbar utveckling i utvecklingsländer. En grundförutsättning för att uppnå detta är att stipendiaterna som väljs ut i programmet är kvalificerade att genomföra och slutföra kvalitativ utbildning på mastersnivå vid svenska universitet. Vidare förväntas stipendiaterna efter genomförd masterutbildning i Sverige få stärkt förmåga och kompetens att bidra till hållbar utveckling. Detta genom anställning inom näringsliv, offentlig sektor, akademi eller civilsamhälle i sina hemländer samt att de använder kunskapen för att ta sig an samhällsutmaningar genom effektiva och innovativa metoder.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2027-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 453 78 00</telephone>
      <email>si@si.se</email>
      <website>www.si.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Slottsbacken 10, Box 7434. 103 91 Stockholm</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="MD" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Moldova (the Republic of)</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="11420" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Higher education</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="114" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Post-Secondary Education</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="https://si.se/en/apply/scholarships/" format="text/html">
      <title>
        <narrative>Organisation web page</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="B16" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-MOLDOVA-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Resultat 2024: Examensuppföljning
Totalt har 84% slutfört sina studier, vilket är den högsta siffran sedan 2021. Värt att notera är att i återkopplingen från stipendiaterna som inte tagit examen så är det 18 som planerar att lämna in sina slutgiltiga uppgifter eller sin masteruppsats i december 2024. 24 meddelar att de planerar att slutföra sina studier under våren 2025. För att jämföra med 2023 så har siffran ökat från 73% till 84%, vilket ger en ökning på 11 %

Resultat 2025:
Svenska institutets stipendieprogram ska stärka kompetensen hos relevanta aktörer som genom utbildning kan bidra till en hållbar utveckling i utvecklingsländer. En grundförutsättning för detta är att stipendiaterna genomför och slutför kvalitativ utbildning på mastersnivå i Sverige. 87% av de stipendiater som väntades ta examen 2025 har slutfört sina studier. Årets uppföljningsstudier visar att tre år efter avslutade studier anser 95% av de svarande stipendiatalumnerna att studierna varit relevanta för karriären och att 96% har kunnat använda kunskaper och förmågor från studierna i sin karriär. 91% av stipendiatalumnerna arbetar i en roll som bidrar till hållbar utveckling. En långtidsuppföljning som SI gjort visar att 47% har återvänt hem - och har betydande positioner i sina hemländer. En alumn har exempelvis genom har genom sin position på Ministry of Water Supply, Irrigation and Energy under sex månader slutfört 15 dricksvattenprojekt på landsbygden vilket har varit till nytta för 2,200 hushåll. Kunskap som fåtts genom studier i Sverige har hjälp alumnen genomföra detta.</narrative>
        <narrative>Results 2024: Degree follow-up
In total, 84% have completed their studies, which is the highest figure since 2021. It is worth noting that in the feedback from the scholarship holders who have not graduated, there are 18 who plan to submit their final assignments or their master's thesis now in December 2024. 24 announce that they plan to complete their studies in the spring of 2025. To compare with 2023, the figure has increased from 73% to 84%, which gives an increase of 11%

Percentage of scholarship holders who state that they will return to their home country/stay in Sweden/another country after completing their degree. (1st year after studies)
22% stated that they plan to return home immediately after completing their studies.
68.5% stated that they plan to stay in Sweden
9.5% said they plan to go to a third country

Percentage of scholarship holders who state that they will return to their home country/stay in Sweden/another country 2-5 years after completing their studies.
48% stated that they plan to return home 2-5 years after completing their studies.
39% stated that they plan to stay in Sweden
13% said they plan to go to a third country

Proportion living in their home countries/regions
67% of respondents to the one-year follow-up live in their home country or in a country within the same region

Proportion living in their home countries/regions
45.5% of the three-year follow-up live in their home country or in a country within the same region.

Results 2025:
The Swedish Institute scholarship programme should strengthen the capacity of relevant actors who can contribute to sustainable development in development countries, through education. A prerequisite for this is that selected scholarship holders are qualified to carry out and complete qualitative education on master’s level in Sweden. 87% of the scholarship holders expected to graduate in 2025 have completed their studies. This year’s follow-up studies show that three years after completed studies 95% of the scholarship alumni consider the studies to have been relevant for their carrier and that 96% have been able to use the knowledge and competences from their studies in their carrier. Further, 91% of the scholarship alumni are working in a role that contributes to sustainable development. A Tracer study carried out during 2025 shows that 47% have returned home and hold meaningful positions in their home countries. One alumnus, has through his leading position at Ministry of Water Supply, Irrigation and Energy in Nepal been able to carry out 15 rural drinking water supply projects benefitting more than 2,200 households – where the knowledge and skills gained in Sweden have helped in achieving these results.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-MOLDOVA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stipendieprogram: Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) is a fully funded scholarship programme covering tuition fee and living cost for master's studies at Swedish universities. The scholarship is directed towards professionals with work and leadership experience, to strengthen their capacity and competence to contribute to the sustainable development of their home countries. The scholarship is available to applicants from 34 OECD/DAC countries (2026) and covers the study fields: entrepreneurship and innovation, governance, public health, and STEM sciences.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) är ett fullt finansierat stipendieprogram (studieavgift och levnadskostnader) för magister- och masterstudier vid svenska universitet. Stipendiet riktar sig till personer med yrkes- och ledarskapserfarenhet och syftar till att stärka stipendiaters förmåga, kompetens och förutsättningar att göra meningsfulla bidrag till hållbar utveckling i sina hemländer. Stipendiet är tillgänglig för sökande från 34 OECD/DAC länder (2026) och inkluderar masterprogram inom områdena STEM, entreprenörskap och innovation, folkhälsa och samhällsstyre. 

Läshänvisning: Detta är ett sammanhållet program som täcker kostnader för studenter från flera länder. Det totala finansiella utfallet för masterstudenter från respektive land visas på openaid.som separata insatser. Det betyder att insatsen återkommer flera gånger.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Expected results 2024:
The programme as a whole will contribute to global sustainable development. The scholarship holders are expected to use their knowledge, insights, tools and networks in the work for sustainable development where they are. In this way, organizations/institutions have an improved access to skilled labor in specific areas – which leads to an increased capacity in low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda. 

Within 1-3 years, the programme is expected to contribute to organisations in partner countries having improved access to a skilled and equal workforce in relevant areas.
Within 3-5 years, the programme is expected to contribute to an increased capacity of low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda and thus contribute to global sustainable development

Expected immediate results
The performance-related effects are that these change agents, through a university education and participation in NFGP, gain knowledge, insights, tools and a larger network. That they gain contacts and exchange experiences with other change agents and that they are strengthened in their leadership skills. 

The immediate/performance-related effects are as follows:
• Awarded scholarship holders undergo and complete their studies at advanced level in Sweden. 
• Individuals are given tools to better contribute to global development 
• Individuals gain contacts and exchange of experience with other change agents.

Expected results 2025:
The Swedish Institute scholarship programme should according to the governing Strategy for innovation, partnership and capacity development 2024–2028 strengthen the capacity of relevant actors who can contribute to sustainable development in development countries through education. A prerequisite for this is that the selected scholarship holders are qualified to carry out and complete qualitative education on master’s level at Swedish universities. After completed master’s studies in Sweden, the scholarship holders are expected to have strengthened their abilities and capacity to contribute to sustainable development. This through employment in key positions in the private sector, public sector, academia or civil society in their home countries and that they use the knowledge and competences they gained through studies in Sweden to address societal challenges  through innovative and effective measures.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förväntade resultat 2024:
Programmet i stort ska bidra till en global hållbar utveckling. Stipendiaterna förväntas använda sina kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och nätverk i arbetet för en hållbar utveckling där de befinner sig. På så sätt har organisationer/institutioner en förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad arbetskraft inom särskilda områden – vilket leder till en ökad kapacitet i låg- och medel-inkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030. 

Inom 1–3 år förväntas programmet bidra till att organisationer i partnerländerna har förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad och jämställd arbetskraft inom relevanta områden.
Inom 3–5 år förväntas programmet bidra till en ökad kapacitet hos låg- och medelinkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030 och därmed bidra till en globalt hållbar utveckling

Förväntade omedelbara resultat
De prestationsnära effekterna är att dessa förändringsaktörer, genom en högskoleutbildning och deltagande i NFGP, får kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och ett större nätverk. Att de får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer samt att de stärks i sin ledarskapsförmåga. 

De omedelbara/prestationsnära effekterna är följande:
•Beviljade stipendiater genomgår och slutför sina studier på avancerad nivå i Sverige. 
•Individerna får verktyg för att bättre kunna bidra till en global utveckling 
•Individerna får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer. 

Förväntade resultat 2025:
Svenska institutets stipendieprogram ska enligt Strategin för Innovation, Partnerskap och Kapacitetsutveckling (2024-2028) stärka kompetensen hos relevanta aktörer som genom utbildning kan bidra till en hållbar utveckling i utvecklingsländer. En grundförutsättning för att uppnå detta är att stipendiaterna som väljs ut i programmet är kvalificerade att genomföra och slutföra kvalitativ utbildning på mastersnivå vid svenska universitet. Vidare förväntas stipendiaterna efter genomförd masterutbildning i Sverige få stärkt förmåga och kompetens att bidra till hållbar utveckling. Detta genom anställning inom näringsliv, offentlig sektor, akademi eller civilsamhälle i sina hemländer samt att de använder kunskapen för att ta sig an samhällsutmaningar genom effektiva och innovativa metoder.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2027-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="1" />
    <tag code="4.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">4.3 - Senast 2030 säkerställa alla kvinnor och män lika tillgång till yrkesutbildning och eftergymnasial utbildning, inklusive högskoleutbildning, av god kvalitet till en överkomlig kostnad.</narrative>
      <narrative>4.3 - By 2030, ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable and quality technical, vocational and tertiary education, including university.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="4.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>4.5 - By 2030, eliminate gender disparities in education and ensure equal access to all levels of education and vocational training for the vulnerable, including persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples and children in vulnerable situations.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">4.5 - Senast 2030 avskaffa skillnaderna mellan könen inom utbildningsområdet och säkerställa lika tillgång till utbildning och yrkesutbildning på alla nivåer för utsatta personer, inklusive personer med funktionsnedsättning, ursprungsfolk och barn som lever under utsatta förhållanden.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="E01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">842330</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="114" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11420" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">155320</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="114" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11420" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">687010</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="114" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11420" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-MOLDOVA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-SERBIA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stipendieprogram: Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) is a fully funded scholarship programme covering tuition fee and living cost for master's studies at Swedish universities. The scholarship is directed towards professionals with work and leadership experience, to strengthen their capacity and competence to contribute to the sustainable development of their home countries. The scholarship is available to applicants from 34 OECD/DAC countries (2026) and covers the study fields: entrepreneurship and innovation, governance, public health, and STEM sciences.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) är ett fullt finansierat stipendieprogram (studieavgift och levnadskostnader) för magister- och masterstudier vid svenska universitet. Stipendiet riktar sig till personer med yrkes- och ledarskapserfarenhet och syftar till att stärka stipendiaters förmåga, kompetens och förutsättningar att göra meningsfulla bidrag till hållbar utveckling i sina hemländer. Stipendiet är tillgänglig för sökande från 34 OECD/DAC länder (2026) och inkluderar masterprogram inom områdena STEM, entreprenörskap och innovation, folkhälsa och samhällsstyre. 

Läshänvisning: Detta är ett sammanhållet program som täcker kostnader för studenter från flera länder. Det totala finansiella utfallet för masterstudenter från respektive land visas på openaid.som separata insatser. Det betyder att insatsen återkommer flera gånger.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Expected results 2024:
The programme as a whole will contribute to global sustainable development. The scholarship holders are expected to use their knowledge, insights, tools and networks in the work for sustainable development where they are. In this way, organizations/institutions have an improved access to skilled labor in specific areas – which leads to an increased capacity in low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda. 

Within 1-3 years, the programme is expected to contribute to organisations in partner countries having improved access to a skilled and equal workforce in relevant areas.
Within 3-5 years, the programme is expected to contribute to an increased capacity of low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda and thus contribute to global sustainable development

Expected immediate results
The performance-related effects are that these change agents, through a university education and participation in NFGP, gain knowledge, insights, tools and a larger network. That they gain contacts and exchange experiences with other change agents and that they are strengthened in their leadership skills. 

The immediate/performance-related effects are as follows:
• Awarded scholarship holders undergo and complete their studies at advanced level in Sweden. 
• Individuals are given tools to better contribute to global development 
• Individuals gain contacts and exchange of experience with other change agents.

Expected results 2025:
The Swedish Institute scholarship programme should according to the governing Strategy for innovation, partnership and capacity development 2024–2028 strengthen the capacity of relevant actors who can contribute to sustainable development in development countries through education. A prerequisite for this is that the selected scholarship holders are qualified to carry out and complete qualitative education on master’s level at Swedish universities. After completed master’s studies in Sweden, the scholarship holders are expected to have strengthened their abilities and capacity to contribute to sustainable development. This through employment in key positions in the private sector, public sector, academia or civil society in their home countries and that they use the knowledge and competences they gained through studies in Sweden to address societal challenges  through innovative and effective measures.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förväntade resultat 2024:
Programmet i stort ska bidra till en global hållbar utveckling. Stipendiaterna förväntas använda sina kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och nätverk i arbetet för en hållbar utveckling där de befinner sig. På så sätt har organisationer/institutioner en förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad arbetskraft inom särskilda områden – vilket leder till en ökad kapacitet i låg- och medel-inkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030. 

Inom 1–3 år förväntas programmet bidra till att organisationer i partnerländerna har förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad och jämställd arbetskraft inom relevanta områden.
Inom 3–5 år förväntas programmet bidra till en ökad kapacitet hos låg- och medelinkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030 och därmed bidra till en globalt hållbar utveckling

Förväntade omedelbara resultat
De prestationsnära effekterna är att dessa förändringsaktörer, genom en högskoleutbildning och deltagande i NFGP, får kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och ett större nätverk. Att de får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer samt att de stärks i sin ledarskapsförmåga. 

De omedelbara/prestationsnära effekterna är följande:
•Beviljade stipendiater genomgår och slutför sina studier på avancerad nivå i Sverige. 
•Individerna får verktyg för att bättre kunna bidra till en global utveckling 
•Individerna får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer. 

Förväntade resultat 2025:
Svenska institutets stipendieprogram ska enligt Strategin för Innovation, Partnerskap och Kapacitetsutveckling (2024-2028) stärka kompetensen hos relevanta aktörer som genom utbildning kan bidra till en hållbar utveckling i utvecklingsländer. En grundförutsättning för att uppnå detta är att stipendiaterna som väljs ut i programmet är kvalificerade att genomföra och slutföra kvalitativ utbildning på mastersnivå vid svenska universitet. Vidare förväntas stipendiaterna efter genomförd masterutbildning i Sverige få stärkt förmåga och kompetens att bidra till hållbar utveckling. Detta genom anställning inom näringsliv, offentlig sektor, akademi eller civilsamhälle i sina hemländer samt att de använder kunskapen för att ta sig an samhällsutmaningar genom effektiva och innovativa metoder.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2027-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 453 78 00</telephone>
      <email>si@si.se</email>
      <website>www.si.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Slottsbacken 10, Box 7434. 103 91 Stockholm</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="RS" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Serbia</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="11420" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Higher education</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="114" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Post-Secondary Education</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="https://si.se/en/apply/scholarships/" format="text/html">
      <title>
        <narrative>Organisation web page</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="B16" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-SERBIA-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Resultat 2024: Examensuppföljning
Totalt har 84% slutfört sina studier, vilket är den högsta siffran sedan 2021. Värt att notera är att i återkopplingen från stipendiaterna som inte tagit examen så är det 18 som planerar att lämna in sina slutgiltiga uppgifter eller sin masteruppsats i december 2024. 24 meddelar att de planerar att slutföra sina studier under våren 2025. För att jämföra med 2023 så har siffran ökat från 73% till 84%, vilket ger en ökning på 11 %

Resultat 2025:
Svenska institutets stipendieprogram ska stärka kompetensen hos relevanta aktörer som genom utbildning kan bidra till en hållbar utveckling i utvecklingsländer. En grundförutsättning för detta är att stipendiaterna genomför och slutför kvalitativ utbildning på mastersnivå i Sverige. 87% av de stipendiater som väntades ta examen 2025 har slutfört sina studier. Årets uppföljningsstudier visar att tre år efter avslutade studier anser 95% av de svarande stipendiatalumnerna att studierna varit relevanta för karriären och att 96% har kunnat använda kunskaper och förmågor från studierna i sin karriär. 91% av stipendiatalumnerna arbetar i en roll som bidrar till hållbar utveckling. En långtidsuppföljning som SI gjort visar att 47% har återvänt hem - och har betydande positioner i sina hemländer. En alumn har exempelvis genom har genom sin position på Ministry of Water Supply, Irrigation and Energy under sex månader slutfört 15 dricksvattenprojekt på landsbygden vilket har varit till nytta för 2,200 hushåll. Kunskap som fåtts genom studier i Sverige har hjälp alumnen genomföra detta.</narrative>
        <narrative>Results 2024: Degree follow-up
In total, 84% have completed their studies, which is the highest figure since 2021. It is worth noting that in the feedback from the scholarship holders who have not graduated, there are 18 who plan to submit their final assignments or their master's thesis now in December 2024. 24 announce that they plan to complete their studies in the spring of 2025. To compare with 2023, the figure has increased from 73% to 84%, which gives an increase of 11%

Percentage of scholarship holders who state that they will return to their home country/stay in Sweden/another country after completing their degree. (1st year after studies)
22% stated that they plan to return home immediately after completing their studies.
68.5% stated that they plan to stay in Sweden
9.5% said they plan to go to a third country

Percentage of scholarship holders who state that they will return to their home country/stay in Sweden/another country 2-5 years after completing their studies.
48% stated that they plan to return home 2-5 years after completing their studies.
39% stated that they plan to stay in Sweden
13% said they plan to go to a third country

Proportion living in their home countries/regions
67% of respondents to the one-year follow-up live in their home country or in a country within the same region

Proportion living in their home countries/regions
45.5% of the three-year follow-up live in their home country or in a country within the same region.

Results 2025:
The Swedish Institute scholarship programme should strengthen the capacity of relevant actors who can contribute to sustainable development in development countries, through education. A prerequisite for this is that selected scholarship holders are qualified to carry out and complete qualitative education on master’s level in Sweden. 87% of the scholarship holders expected to graduate in 2025 have completed their studies. This year’s follow-up studies show that three years after completed studies 95% of the scholarship alumni consider the studies to have been relevant for their carrier and that 96% have been able to use the knowledge and competences from their studies in their carrier. Further, 91% of the scholarship alumni are working in a role that contributes to sustainable development. A Tracer study carried out during 2025 shows that 47% have returned home and hold meaningful positions in their home countries. One alumnus, has through his leading position at Ministry of Water Supply, Irrigation and Energy in Nepal been able to carry out 15 rural drinking water supply projects benefitting more than 2,200 households – where the knowledge and skills gained in Sweden have helped in achieving these results.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-SERBIA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stipendieprogram: Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) is a fully funded scholarship programme covering tuition fee and living cost for master's studies at Swedish universities. The scholarship is directed towards professionals with work and leadership experience, to strengthen their capacity and competence to contribute to the sustainable development of their home countries. The scholarship is available to applicants from 34 OECD/DAC countries (2026) and covers the study fields: entrepreneurship and innovation, governance, public health, and STEM sciences.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) är ett fullt finansierat stipendieprogram (studieavgift och levnadskostnader) för magister- och masterstudier vid svenska universitet. Stipendiet riktar sig till personer med yrkes- och ledarskapserfarenhet och syftar till att stärka stipendiaters förmåga, kompetens och förutsättningar att göra meningsfulla bidrag till hållbar utveckling i sina hemländer. Stipendiet är tillgänglig för sökande från 34 OECD/DAC länder (2026) och inkluderar masterprogram inom områdena STEM, entreprenörskap och innovation, folkhälsa och samhällsstyre. 

Läshänvisning: Detta är ett sammanhållet program som täcker kostnader för studenter från flera länder. Det totala finansiella utfallet för masterstudenter från respektive land visas på openaid.som separata insatser. Det betyder att insatsen återkommer flera gånger.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Expected results 2024:
The programme as a whole will contribute to global sustainable development. The scholarship holders are expected to use their knowledge, insights, tools and networks in the work for sustainable development where they are. In this way, organizations/institutions have an improved access to skilled labor in specific areas – which leads to an increased capacity in low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda. 

Within 1-3 years, the programme is expected to contribute to organisations in partner countries having improved access to a skilled and equal workforce in relevant areas.
Within 3-5 years, the programme is expected to contribute to an increased capacity of low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda and thus contribute to global sustainable development

Expected immediate results
The performance-related effects are that these change agents, through a university education and participation in NFGP, gain knowledge, insights, tools and a larger network. That they gain contacts and exchange experiences with other change agents and that they are strengthened in their leadership skills. 

The immediate/performance-related effects are as follows:
• Awarded scholarship holders undergo and complete their studies at advanced level in Sweden. 
• Individuals are given tools to better contribute to global development 
• Individuals gain contacts and exchange of experience with other change agents.

Expected results 2025:
The Swedish Institute scholarship programme should according to the governing Strategy for innovation, partnership and capacity development 2024–2028 strengthen the capacity of relevant actors who can contribute to sustainable development in development countries through education. A prerequisite for this is that the selected scholarship holders are qualified to carry out and complete qualitative education on master’s level at Swedish universities. After completed master’s studies in Sweden, the scholarship holders are expected to have strengthened their abilities and capacity to contribute to sustainable development. This through employment in key positions in the private sector, public sector, academia or civil society in their home countries and that they use the knowledge and competences they gained through studies in Sweden to address societal challenges  through innovative and effective measures.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förväntade resultat 2024:
Programmet i stort ska bidra till en global hållbar utveckling. Stipendiaterna förväntas använda sina kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och nätverk i arbetet för en hållbar utveckling där de befinner sig. På så sätt har organisationer/institutioner en förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad arbetskraft inom särskilda områden – vilket leder till en ökad kapacitet i låg- och medel-inkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030. 

Inom 1–3 år förväntas programmet bidra till att organisationer i partnerländerna har förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad och jämställd arbetskraft inom relevanta områden.
Inom 3–5 år förväntas programmet bidra till en ökad kapacitet hos låg- och medelinkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030 och därmed bidra till en globalt hållbar utveckling

Förväntade omedelbara resultat
De prestationsnära effekterna är att dessa förändringsaktörer, genom en högskoleutbildning och deltagande i NFGP, får kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och ett större nätverk. Att de får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer samt att de stärks i sin ledarskapsförmåga. 

De omedelbara/prestationsnära effekterna är följande:
•Beviljade stipendiater genomgår och slutför sina studier på avancerad nivå i Sverige. 
•Individerna får verktyg för att bättre kunna bidra till en global utveckling 
•Individerna får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer. 

Förväntade resultat 2025:
Svenska institutets stipendieprogram ska enligt Strategin för Innovation, Partnerskap och Kapacitetsutveckling (2024-2028) stärka kompetensen hos relevanta aktörer som genom utbildning kan bidra till en hållbar utveckling i utvecklingsländer. En grundförutsättning för att uppnå detta är att stipendiaterna som väljs ut i programmet är kvalificerade att genomföra och slutföra kvalitativ utbildning på mastersnivå vid svenska universitet. Vidare förväntas stipendiaterna efter genomförd masterutbildning i Sverige få stärkt förmåga och kompetens att bidra till hållbar utveckling. Detta genom anställning inom näringsliv, offentlig sektor, akademi eller civilsamhälle i sina hemländer samt att de använder kunskapen för att ta sig an samhällsutmaningar genom effektiva och innovativa metoder.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2027-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="1" />
    <tag code="4.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>4.3 - By 2030, ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable and quality technical, vocational and tertiary education, including university.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">4.3 - Senast 2030 säkerställa alla kvinnor och män lika tillgång till yrkesutbildning och eftergymnasial utbildning, inklusive högskoleutbildning, av god kvalitet till en överkomlig kostnad.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="4.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>4.5 - By 2030, eliminate gender disparities in education and ensure equal access to all levels of education and vocational training for the vulnerable, including persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples and children in vulnerable situations.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">4.5 - Senast 2030 avskaffa skillnaderna mellan könen inom utbildningsområdet och säkerställa lika tillgång till utbildning och yrkesutbildning på alla nivåer för utsatta personer, inklusive personer med funktionsnedsättning, ursprungsfolk och barn som lever under utsatta förhållanden.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="E01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">1430</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="114" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11420" />
      <recipient-country code="RS" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">1430</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="114" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11420" />
      <recipient-country code="RS" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">0</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="114" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11420" />
      <recipient-country code="RS" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-SERBIA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-SRI-LANKA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stipendieprogram: Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) is a fully funded scholarship programme covering tuition fee and living cost for master's studies at Swedish universities. The scholarship is directed towards professionals with work and leadership experience, to strengthen their capacity and competence to contribute to the sustainable development of their home countries. The scholarship is available to applicants from 34 OECD/DAC countries (2026) and covers the study fields: entrepreneurship and innovation, governance, public health, and STEM sciences.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) är ett fullt finansierat stipendieprogram (studieavgift och levnadskostnader) för magister- och masterstudier vid svenska universitet. Stipendiet riktar sig till personer med yrkes- och ledarskapserfarenhet och syftar till att stärka stipendiaters förmåga, kompetens och förutsättningar att göra meningsfulla bidrag till hållbar utveckling i sina hemländer. Stipendiet är tillgänglig för sökande från 34 OECD/DAC länder (2026) och inkluderar masterprogram inom områdena STEM, entreprenörskap och innovation, folkhälsa och samhällsstyre. 

Läshänvisning: Detta är ett sammanhållet program som täcker kostnader för studenter från flera länder. Det totala finansiella utfallet för masterstudenter från respektive land visas på openaid.som separata insatser. Det betyder att insatsen återkommer flera gånger.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Expected results 2024:
The programme as a whole will contribute to global sustainable development. The scholarship holders are expected to use their knowledge, insights, tools and networks in the work for sustainable development where they are. In this way, organizations/institutions have an improved access to skilled labor in specific areas – which leads to an increased capacity in low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda. 

Within 1-3 years, the programme is expected to contribute to organisations in partner countries having improved access to a skilled and equal workforce in relevant areas.
Within 3-5 years, the programme is expected to contribute to an increased capacity of low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda and thus contribute to global sustainable development

Expected immediate results
The performance-related effects are that these change agents, through a university education and participation in NFGP, gain knowledge, insights, tools and a larger network. That they gain contacts and exchange experiences with other change agents and that they are strengthened in their leadership skills. 

The immediate/performance-related effects are as follows:
• Awarded scholarship holders undergo and complete their studies at advanced level in Sweden. 
• Individuals are given tools to better contribute to global development 
• Individuals gain contacts and exchange of experience with other change agents.

Expected results 2025:
The Swedish Institute scholarship programme should according to the governing Strategy for innovation, partnership and capacity development 2024–2028 strengthen the capacity of relevant actors who can contribute to sustainable development in development countries through education. A prerequisite for this is that the selected scholarship holders are qualified to carry out and complete qualitative education on master’s level at Swedish universities. After completed master’s studies in Sweden, the scholarship holders are expected to have strengthened their abilities and capacity to contribute to sustainable development. This through employment in key positions in the private sector, public sector, academia or civil society in their home countries and that they use the knowledge and competences they gained through studies in Sweden to address societal challenges  through innovative and effective measures.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förväntade resultat 2024:
Programmet i stort ska bidra till en global hållbar utveckling. Stipendiaterna förväntas använda sina kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och nätverk i arbetet för en hållbar utveckling där de befinner sig. På så sätt har organisationer/institutioner en förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad arbetskraft inom särskilda områden – vilket leder till en ökad kapacitet i låg- och medel-inkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030. 

Inom 1–3 år förväntas programmet bidra till att organisationer i partnerländerna har förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad och jämställd arbetskraft inom relevanta områden.
Inom 3–5 år förväntas programmet bidra till en ökad kapacitet hos låg- och medelinkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030 och därmed bidra till en globalt hållbar utveckling

Förväntade omedelbara resultat
De prestationsnära effekterna är att dessa förändringsaktörer, genom en högskoleutbildning och deltagande i NFGP, får kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och ett större nätverk. Att de får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer samt att de stärks i sin ledarskapsförmåga. 

De omedelbara/prestationsnära effekterna är följande:
•Beviljade stipendiater genomgår och slutför sina studier på avancerad nivå i Sverige. 
•Individerna får verktyg för att bättre kunna bidra till en global utveckling 
•Individerna får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer. 

Förväntade resultat 2025:
Svenska institutets stipendieprogram ska enligt Strategin för Innovation, Partnerskap och Kapacitetsutveckling (2024-2028) stärka kompetensen hos relevanta aktörer som genom utbildning kan bidra till en hållbar utveckling i utvecklingsländer. En grundförutsättning för att uppnå detta är att stipendiaterna som väljs ut i programmet är kvalificerade att genomföra och slutföra kvalitativ utbildning på mastersnivå vid svenska universitet. Vidare förväntas stipendiaterna efter genomförd masterutbildning i Sverige få stärkt förmåga och kompetens att bidra till hållbar utveckling. Detta genom anställning inom näringsliv, offentlig sektor, akademi eller civilsamhälle i sina hemländer samt att de använder kunskapen för att ta sig an samhällsutmaningar genom effektiva och innovativa metoder.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2027-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 453 78 00</telephone>
      <email>si@si.se</email>
      <website>www.si.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Slottsbacken 10, Box 7434. 103 91 Stockholm</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="LK" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sri Lanka</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="11420" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Higher education</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="114" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Post-Secondary Education</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="https://si.se/en/apply/scholarships/" format="text/html">
      <title>
        <narrative>Organisation web page</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="B16" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-SRI-LANKA-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Resultat 2024: Examensuppföljning
Totalt har 84% slutfört sina studier, vilket är den högsta siffran sedan 2021. Värt att notera är att i återkopplingen från stipendiaterna som inte tagit examen så är det 18 som planerar att lämna in sina slutgiltiga uppgifter eller sin masteruppsats i december 2024. 24 meddelar att de planerar att slutföra sina studier under våren 2025. För att jämföra med 2023 så har siffran ökat från 73% till 84%, vilket ger en ökning på 11 %

Resultat 2025:
Svenska institutets stipendieprogram ska stärka kompetensen hos relevanta aktörer som genom utbildning kan bidra till en hållbar utveckling i utvecklingsländer. En grundförutsättning för detta är att stipendiaterna genomför och slutför kvalitativ utbildning på mastersnivå i Sverige. 87% av de stipendiater som väntades ta examen 2025 har slutfört sina studier. Årets uppföljningsstudier visar att tre år efter avslutade studier anser 95% av de svarande stipendiatalumnerna att studierna varit relevanta för karriären och att 96% har kunnat använda kunskaper och förmågor från studierna i sin karriär. 91% av stipendiatalumnerna arbetar i en roll som bidrar till hållbar utveckling. En långtidsuppföljning som SI gjort visar att 47% har återvänt hem - och har betydande positioner i sina hemländer. En alumn har exempelvis genom har genom sin position på Ministry of Water Supply, Irrigation and Energy under sex månader slutfört 15 dricksvattenprojekt på landsbygden vilket har varit till nytta för 2,200 hushåll. Kunskap som fåtts genom studier i Sverige har hjälp alumnen genomföra detta.</narrative>
        <narrative>Results 2024: Degree follow-up
In total, 84% have completed their studies, which is the highest figure since 2021. It is worth noting that in the feedback from the scholarship holders who have not graduated, there are 18 who plan to submit their final assignments or their master's thesis now in December 2024. 24 announce that they plan to complete their studies in the spring of 2025. To compare with 2023, the figure has increased from 73% to 84%, which gives an increase of 11%

Percentage of scholarship holders who state that they will return to their home country/stay in Sweden/another country after completing their degree. (1st year after studies)
22% stated that they plan to return home immediately after completing their studies.
68.5% stated that they plan to stay in Sweden
9.5% said they plan to go to a third country

Percentage of scholarship holders who state that they will return to their home country/stay in Sweden/another country 2-5 years after completing their studies.
48% stated that they plan to return home 2-5 years after completing their studies.
39% stated that they plan to stay in Sweden
13% said they plan to go to a third country

Proportion living in their home countries/regions
67% of respondents to the one-year follow-up live in their home country or in a country within the same region

Proportion living in their home countries/regions
45.5% of the three-year follow-up live in their home country or in a country within the same region.

Results 2025:
The Swedish Institute scholarship programme should strengthen the capacity of relevant actors who can contribute to sustainable development in development countries, through education. A prerequisite for this is that selected scholarship holders are qualified to carry out and complete qualitative education on master’s level in Sweden. 87% of the scholarship holders expected to graduate in 2025 have completed their studies. This year’s follow-up studies show that three years after completed studies 95% of the scholarship alumni consider the studies to have been relevant for their carrier and that 96% have been able to use the knowledge and competences from their studies in their carrier. Further, 91% of the scholarship alumni are working in a role that contributes to sustainable development. A Tracer study carried out during 2025 shows that 47% have returned home and hold meaningful positions in their home countries. One alumnus, has through his leading position at Ministry of Water Supply, Irrigation and Energy in Nepal been able to carry out 15 rural drinking water supply projects benefitting more than 2,200 households – where the knowledge and skills gained in Sweden have helped in achieving these results.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-SRI-LANKA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stipendieprogram: Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) is a fully funded scholarship programme covering tuition fee and living cost for master's studies at Swedish universities. The scholarship is directed towards professionals with work and leadership experience, to strengthen their capacity and competence to contribute to the sustainable development of their home countries. The scholarship is available to applicants from 34 OECD/DAC countries (2026) and covers the study fields: entrepreneurship and innovation, governance, public health, and STEM sciences.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Swedish Institute Scholarships for Global Professionals (SISGP) är ett fullt finansierat stipendieprogram (studieavgift och levnadskostnader) för magister- och masterstudier vid svenska universitet. Stipendiet riktar sig till personer med yrkes- och ledarskapserfarenhet och syftar till att stärka stipendiaters förmåga, kompetens och förutsättningar att göra meningsfulla bidrag till hållbar utveckling i sina hemländer. Stipendiet är tillgänglig för sökande från 34 OECD/DAC länder (2026) och inkluderar masterprogram inom områdena STEM, entreprenörskap och innovation, folkhälsa och samhällsstyre. 

Läshänvisning: Detta är ett sammanhållet program som täcker kostnader för studenter från flera länder. Det totala finansiella utfallet för masterstudenter från respektive land visas på openaid.som separata insatser. Det betyder att insatsen återkommer flera gånger.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Expected results 2024:
The programme as a whole will contribute to global sustainable development. The scholarship holders are expected to use their knowledge, insights, tools and networks in the work for sustainable development where they are. In this way, organizations/institutions have an improved access to skilled labor in specific areas – which leads to an increased capacity in low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda. 

Within 1-3 years, the programme is expected to contribute to organisations in partner countries having improved access to a skilled and equal workforce in relevant areas.
Within 3-5 years, the programme is expected to contribute to an increased capacity of low- and middle-income countries to implement the 2030 Agenda and thus contribute to global sustainable development

Expected immediate results
The performance-related effects are that these change agents, through a university education and participation in NFGP, gain knowledge, insights, tools and a larger network. That they gain contacts and exchange experiences with other change agents and that they are strengthened in their leadership skills. 

The immediate/performance-related effects are as follows:
• Awarded scholarship holders undergo and complete their studies at advanced level in Sweden. 
• Individuals are given tools to better contribute to global development 
• Individuals gain contacts and exchange of experience with other change agents.

Expected results 2025:
The Swedish Institute scholarship programme should according to the governing Strategy for innovation, partnership and capacity development 2024–2028 strengthen the capacity of relevant actors who can contribute to sustainable development in development countries through education. A prerequisite for this is that the selected scholarship holders are qualified to carry out and complete qualitative education on master’s level at Swedish universities. After completed master’s studies in Sweden, the scholarship holders are expected to have strengthened their abilities and capacity to contribute to sustainable development. This through employment in key positions in the private sector, public sector, academia or civil society in their home countries and that they use the knowledge and competences they gained through studies in Sweden to address societal challenges  through innovative and effective measures.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förväntade resultat 2024:
Programmet i stort ska bidra till en global hållbar utveckling. Stipendiaterna förväntas använda sina kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och nätverk i arbetet för en hållbar utveckling där de befinner sig. På så sätt har organisationer/institutioner en förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad arbetskraft inom särskilda områden – vilket leder till en ökad kapacitet i låg- och medel-inkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030. 

Inom 1–3 år förväntas programmet bidra till att organisationer i partnerländerna har förbättrad tillgång till kvalificerad och jämställd arbetskraft inom relevanta områden.
Inom 3–5 år förväntas programmet bidra till en ökad kapacitet hos låg- och medelinkomstländer att genomföra Agenda 2030 och därmed bidra till en globalt hållbar utveckling

Förväntade omedelbara resultat
De prestationsnära effekterna är att dessa förändringsaktörer, genom en högskoleutbildning och deltagande i NFGP, får kunskaper, insikter, verktyg och ett större nätverk. Att de får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer samt att de stärks i sin ledarskapsförmåga. 

De omedelbara/prestationsnära effekterna är följande:
•Beviljade stipendiater genomgår och slutför sina studier på avancerad nivå i Sverige. 
•Individerna får verktyg för att bättre kunna bidra till en global utveckling 
•Individerna får kontakter och erfarenhetsutbyten med andra förändringsaktörer. 

Förväntade resultat 2025:
Svenska institutets stipendieprogram ska enligt Strategin för Innovation, Partnerskap och Kapacitetsutveckling (2024-2028) stärka kompetensen hos relevanta aktörer som genom utbildning kan bidra till en hållbar utveckling i utvecklingsländer. En grundförutsättning för att uppnå detta är att stipendiaterna som väljs ut i programmet är kvalificerade att genomföra och slutföra kvalitativ utbildning på mastersnivå vid svenska universitet. Vidare förväntas stipendiaterna efter genomförd masterutbildning i Sverige få stärkt förmåga och kompetens att bidra till hållbar utveckling. Detta genom anställning inom näringsliv, offentlig sektor, akademi eller civilsamhälle i sina hemländer samt att de använder kunskapen för att ta sig an samhällsutmaningar genom effektiva och innovativa metoder.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2027-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="1" />
    <tag code="4.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>4.3 - By 2030, ensure equal access for all women and men to affordable and quality technical, vocational and tertiary education, including university.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">4.3 - Senast 2030 säkerställa alla kvinnor och män lika tillgång till yrkesutbildning och eftergymnasial utbildning, inklusive högskoleutbildning, av god kvalitet till en överkomlig kostnad.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="4.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">4.5 - Senast 2030 avskaffa skillnaderna mellan könen inom utbildningsområdet och säkerställa lika tillgång till utbildning och yrkesutbildning på alla nivåer för utsatta personer, inklusive personer med funktionsnedsättning, ursprungsfolk och barn som lever under utsatta förhållanden.</narrative>
      <narrative>4.5 - By 2030, eliminate gender disparities in education and ensure equal access to all levels of education and vocational training for the vulnerable, including persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples and children in vulnerable situations.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="E01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">7996110</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="114" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11420" />
      <recipient-country code="LK" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">4724960</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="114" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11420" />
      <recipient-country code="LK" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">3271150</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="114" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11420" />
      <recipient-country code="LK" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SISGP-5027-SRI-LANKA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SIUCPP-5036-UKRAINE</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Projektstöd: SI Ukraine Cooperation Programme, cooperation projects</narrative>
      <narrative>Project funding: SI Ukraine Cooperation Programme, Cooperation projects</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The SI Ukraine Cooperation Programme enables project-based collaboration between Swedish and Ukrainian actors through open calls for proposals. The aim is to contribute to Ukraine’s reconstruction, reform efforts, and EU integration process by strengthening the capacity of institutions and organizations, as well as enhancing the skills and competencies of individuals.

The programme is based on the Swedish Government’s Strategy for Reconstruction and Reform Cooperation with Ukraine 2023–2027 and operates within two strategic objectives: inclusive economic development, entrepreneurship, and trade, and human rights, democracy, the rule of law, and gender equality.

Project owners may apply for funding for Project Preparation (network-building and feasibility studies) or Cooperation Projects (capacity-building interventions) through an open call format. SI’s target group consists of change agents in Ukraine—individuals and organizations—from the public and private sectors, civil society, and academia, with long-term ambitions to contribute to democratic and economic development.

Applications are submitted by a Swedish organization in cooperation with Ukrainian partners to address challenges in Ukraine. Selection is carried out according to established criteria and portfolio balance, through internal and external assessments. A key added value of working through project financing and open calls is that a broad range of Swedish stakeholders can be mobilized and engaged. In this way, Swedish expertise and experience can contribute to Ukraine’s development. Over the course of the strategy period, the programme is expected to have awarded funding to approximately 200 projects in total.

The training programme is also included as of 2025.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI Ukraine Cooperation Programme möjliggör projektsamarbete mellan svenska och ukrainska aktörer genom öppna utlysningar. Syftet är att bidra till Ukrainas återuppbyggnad, reformarbete och EU-integrationsprocess genom att stärka kapacitet hos institutioner och organisationer och stärkt kompetens hos individer. Programmet utgår från regeringens strategi för uppbyggnads- och reformsamarbete med Ukraina 2023–2027 och verkar inom två strategimål: inkluderande ekonomisk utveckling, företagande och handel samt mänskliga rättigheter, demokrati, rättsstatens principer och jämställdhet.

Projektägare kan söka bidrag för Projektförberedelse (kontaktskapande och förstudier) eller Samarbetsprojekt (kapacitetsstärkande insatser) genom öppet utlysningsformat. SI:s målgrupp är förändringsaktörer i Ukraina – individer och organisationer - från offentlig, privat sektor, civila samhället och akademi, med långsiktiga målsättningar att bidra till demokratisk och ekonomisk utveckling. Ansökan lämnas av en svensk aktör i samarbete med ukrainska partners för att lösa utmaningar i Ukraina. Urval sker genom enligt fastställda kriterier och portföljbalans genom intern och extern bedömning. Ett stort mervärde med att arbeta genom projektfinansiering och öppna utlysningar är att en bredd av den svenska resursbasen kan mobiliseras och engageras. På så sätt kan svensk kompetens och erfarenhet bidra till utvecklingen av Ukraina. Under hela strategiperioden förväntas aktiviteten sammantaget ha beviljat cirka 200 projektstöd.

Från 2025 omfattas här även utbildningsprogram.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>The programme is intended to strengthen the capacity of Ukrainian organizations and institutions to drive reconstruction and reform processes, as well as to provide individuals with enhanced skills and access to networks. This will better equip actors to promote economic and democratic development in line with Ukraine’s EU integration objectives. The results are linked to the two strategic objective areas for which SI has a mandate: inclusive economic development, entrepreneurship, and trade promotion, and human rights, democracy, the rule of law, and gender equality.

To achieve these objectives, SI needs to approve high-quality applications and ensure that projects are implemented, and final reports are submitted in a satisfactory manner.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Programmet ska leda till att stärka ukrainska organisationers och institutioners kapacitet att driva uppbyggnads- och reformprocesser samt ge individer ökad kompetens och tillgång till nätverk. Detta gör aktörer bättre rustade att främja ekonomisk och demokratisk utveckling i linje med Ukrainas EU-integrationsmål. Resultaten kopplas till de två målområden där SI har uppdrag: inkluderande ekonomisk utveckling, företagande och handelsfrämjande samt mänskliga rättigheter, demokrati, rättsstatens principer och jämställdhet. För att nå dessa mål behöver SI bevilja ett tillräckligt antal ansökningar av god kvalitet och säkerställa att projekten genomförs och slutrapporteras på ett tillfredsställande sätt.

Förändringen uppnås genom projektstöd genom öppna utlysningar där svenska och ukrainska aktörer samarbetar i projekt som adresserar identifierade behov i Ukraina. Projekten ska leda till att målgrupperna stärks i kapacitet och förmåga, och att enskilda deltagare får ökad kompetens, erfarenheter och nätverk i linje med programmets tematiska inriktningar. Detta ska i sin tur bidra till förändrade beteenden och arbetssätt – både på individuell och organisatorisk nivå, vilket skapar förutsättningar för reformer och långsiktig utveckling som stärker demokratisk styrning och ekonomisk återhämtning.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2027-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 453 78 00</telephone>
      <email>si@si.se</email>
      <website>www.si.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Slottsbacken 10, Box 7434. 103 91 Stockholm</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UA" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Ukraine</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="43010" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Multisector aid</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="https://si.se/en/projects-granted-funding/programmes/si-ukraine-cooperation-programme" format="text/html">
      <title>
        <narrative>Organisation web page</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="B16" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SIUCPP-5036-UKRAINE-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>The SI Ukraine Cooperation Programme responds to Ukraine’s need for international support for reconstruction, reform efforts, and the EU integration process. The programme is implemented through project funding, where Swedish actors cooperate with Ukrainian partner organizations.

A preliminary analysis shows that the programme has begun to deliver results, even though only a limited number of approved projects have so far reached the final reporting phase and/or been completed. At the performance level, the quantitative targets for the number of applications received and the number of project grants awarded have shown good target achievement across the two calls implemented to date. Since the start of the programme, 110 projects have been approved, of which 47 were approved in 2025. The projects cover several thematic areas linked to strategic objectives and EU negotiation chapters.

During 2025, 14 project preparation projects were completed. 88 percent of respondents assessed that the predefined project objectives had been achieved to a large or very large extent. According to the submitted final reports, the project preparation activities—which were primarily intended to lay the foundation for cooperation—have led both to the establishment of new (or expanded) partnerships and to continued funding, as well as to tangible behavioral change among Ukrainian partner organizations or stakeholders. The reports also show results in the form of strengthened knowledge and capacity through studies, pilot training activities, and the development of expertise in EU law, standardisation, and digitalisation. In addition, new partnerships and working routines have been established that are expected to be sustainable over time.

Based on the 29 interim reports received, early results can be observed in the form of updated courses, new ways of working, and strengthened networks. Taken together, the projects contribute to democratic governance, economic recovery, and inclusive employment—key elements for Ukraine’s EU integration and the strategic objectives of inclusive economic development, as well as democracy, human rights, and gender equality.</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI Ukraine Cooperation Programme svarar mot Ukrainas behov av internationellt stöd för återuppbyggnad, reformarbete och EU-integrationsprocess. Programmet genomförs i form av projektstöd där svenska aktörer samverkar med ukrainska partnerorganisationer. 

Preliminär analys visar att aktiviteten har börjat leverera resultat, trots att endast ett fåtal av beviljade projekt än så länge har kommit till slutrapporteringsfas och/eller avslut. De kvantitativa målsättningarna om antalet inkomna ansökningar respektive beviljade projektstöd har på prestationsnivå under de två hittills genomförda utlysningar uppvisat god måluppfyllnad. Sedan programstart har 110 projekt beviljats, varav 47 under 2025. Projekten täcker flera tematiska områden kopplade till strategimålen och EU-förhandlingskapitel.

Under 2025 har 14 projektförberedande projekt avslutats. 88% av de svarande bedömt att på förhand uppställda projektmål har uppfyllts i antingen stor eller mycket stor utsträckning. Projektförberedelserna som i huvudsak var tänkta att lägga grunden till samarbete har enligt inlämnade slutrapporter dels lett till etableringen av nya (eller expanderade) partnerskap, dels till fortsatt finansiering, men också till faktisk beteendeförändring hos ukrainska samarbetsparter eller intressenter. Dessa visar också på resultat i form av stärkt kunskap och kapacitet genom studier, pilotutbildningar och utveckling av expertis inom EU-rätt, standardisering och digitalisering. De har även etablerat nya partnerskap och rutiner som förväntas bestå. Med utgångspunkt i de 29 inkomna interimsrapporterna ser vi tidiga resultat i form av uppdaterade kurser, nya arbetssätt och stärkta nätverk. Tillsammans bidrar projekten till demokratisk styrning, ekonomisk återhämtning och inkluderande sysselsättning – centralt för Ukrainas EU-integration och strategimålen om inkluderande ekonomisk utveckling samt demokrati, mänskliga rättigheter och jämställdhet.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SIUCPP-5036-UKRAINE-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Project funding: SI Ukraine Cooperation Programme, Cooperation projects</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Projektstöd: SI Ukraine Cooperation Programme, cooperation projects</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The SI Ukraine Cooperation Programme enables project-based collaboration between Swedish and Ukrainian actors through open calls for proposals. The aim is to contribute to Ukraine’s reconstruction, reform efforts, and EU integration process by strengthening the capacity of institutions and organizations, as well as enhancing the skills and competencies of individuals.

The programme is based on the Swedish Government’s Strategy for Reconstruction and Reform Cooperation with Ukraine 2023–2027 and operates within two strategic objectives: inclusive economic development, entrepreneurship, and trade, and human rights, democracy, the rule of law, and gender equality.

Project owners may apply for funding for Project Preparation (network-building and feasibility studies) or Cooperation Projects (capacity-building interventions) through an open call format. SI’s target group consists of change agents in Ukraine—individuals and organizations—from the public and private sectors, civil society, and academia, with long-term ambitions to contribute to democratic and economic development.

Applications are submitted by a Swedish organization in cooperation with Ukrainian partners to address challenges in Ukraine. Selection is carried out according to established criteria and portfolio balance, through internal and external assessments. A key added value of working through project financing and open calls is that a broad range of Swedish stakeholders can be mobilized and engaged. In this way, Swedish expertise and experience can contribute to Ukraine’s development. Over the course of the strategy period, the programme is expected to have awarded funding to approximately 200 projects in total.

The training programme is also included as of 2025.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SI Ukraine Cooperation Programme möjliggör projektsamarbete mellan svenska och ukrainska aktörer genom öppna utlysningar. Syftet är att bidra till Ukrainas återuppbyggnad, reformarbete och EU-integrationsprocess genom att stärka kapacitet hos institutioner och organisationer och stärkt kompetens hos individer. Programmet utgår från regeringens strategi för uppbyggnads- och reformsamarbete med Ukraina 2023–2027 och verkar inom två strategimål: inkluderande ekonomisk utveckling, företagande och handel samt mänskliga rättigheter, demokrati, rättsstatens principer och jämställdhet.

Projektägare kan söka bidrag för Projektförberedelse (kontaktskapande och förstudier) eller Samarbetsprojekt (kapacitetsstärkande insatser) genom öppet utlysningsformat. SI:s målgrupp är förändringsaktörer i Ukraina – individer och organisationer - från offentlig, privat sektor, civila samhället och akademi, med långsiktiga målsättningar att bidra till demokratisk och ekonomisk utveckling. Ansökan lämnas av en svensk aktör i samarbete med ukrainska partners för att lösa utmaningar i Ukraina. Urval sker genom enligt fastställda kriterier och portföljbalans genom intern och extern bedömning. Ett stort mervärde med att arbeta genom projektfinansiering och öppna utlysningar är att en bredd av den svenska resursbasen kan mobiliseras och engageras. På så sätt kan svensk kompetens och erfarenhet bidra till utvecklingen av Ukraina. Under hela strategiperioden förväntas aktiviteten sammantaget ha beviljat cirka 200 projektstöd.

Från 2025 omfattas här även utbildningsprogram.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>The programme is intended to strengthen the capacity of Ukrainian organizations and institutions to drive reconstruction and reform processes, as well as to provide individuals with enhanced skills and access to networks. This will better equip actors to promote economic and democratic development in line with Ukraine’s EU integration objectives. The results are linked to the two strategic objective areas for which SI has a mandate: inclusive economic development, entrepreneurship, and trade promotion, and human rights, democracy, the rule of law, and gender equality.

To achieve these objectives, SI needs to approve high-quality applications and ensure that projects are implemented, and final reports are submitted in a satisfactory manner.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Programmet ska leda till att stärka ukrainska organisationers och institutioners kapacitet att driva uppbyggnads- och reformprocesser samt ge individer ökad kompetens och tillgång till nätverk. Detta gör aktörer bättre rustade att främja ekonomisk och demokratisk utveckling i linje med Ukrainas EU-integrationsmål. Resultaten kopplas till de två målområden där SI har uppdrag: inkluderande ekonomisk utveckling, företagande och handelsfrämjande samt mänskliga rättigheter, demokrati, rättsstatens principer och jämställdhet. För att nå dessa mål behöver SI bevilja ett tillräckligt antal ansökningar av god kvalitet och säkerställa att projekten genomförs och slutrapporteras på ett tillfredsställande sätt.

Förändringen uppnås genom projektstöd genom öppna utlysningar där svenska och ukrainska aktörer samarbetar i projekt som adresserar identifierade behov i Ukraina. Projekten ska leda till att målgrupperna stärks i kapacitet och förmåga, och att enskilda deltagare får ökad kompetens, erfarenheter och nätverk i linje med programmets tematiska inriktningar. Detta ska i sin tur bidra till förändrade beteenden och arbetssätt – både på individuell och organisatorisk nivå, vilket skapar förutsättningar för reformer och långsiktig utveckling som stärker demokratisk styrning och ekonomisk återhämtning.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="90" role="2" crs-channel-code="90000">
      <narrative>Swedish project partner organisation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="90" role="4" crs-channel-code="90000">
      <narrative>Swedish project partner organisation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2027-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <tag code="10.2" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">10.2 - Till 2030 möjliggöra och verka för att alla människors, oavsett ålder, kön, funktionsnedsättning, ras, etnicitet, ursprung, religion eller ekonomisk eller annan ställning, blir inkluderade i det sociala, ekonomiska och politiska livet.</narrative>
      <narrative>10.2 - By 2030, empower and promote the social, economic and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other status.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="11.4" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>11.4 - Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">11.4 - Stärka insatserna för att skydda och trygga världens kultur- och naturarv.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.10" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.10 - 0 Säkerställa allmän tillgång till information och skydda grundläggande friheter, i enlighet med nationell lagstiftning och internationella avtal.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.3 - Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.3 - Främja rättssäkerheten på nationell och internationell nivå samt säkerställa lika tillgång till rättvisa för alla.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.5 - Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.5 - Väsentligt minska alla former av korruption och mutor.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.7 - Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.7 - Säkerställa ett lyhört, inkluderande, deltagandebaserat och representativt beslutsfattande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="4.4" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>4.4 - By 2030, substantially increase the number of youth and adults who have relevant skills, including technical and vocational skills, for employment, decent jobs and entrepreneurship.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">4.4 - Till 2030 väsentligen öka det antal ungdomar och vuxna som har relevanta färdigheter, däribland tekniska färdigheter och yrkeskunnande, för sysselsättning, anständigt arbete och entreprenörskap.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="5.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">5.5 - Tillförsäkra kvinnor fullt och faktiskt deltagande och lika möjligheter till ledarskap på alla beslutsnivåer i det politiska, ekonomiska och offentliga livet.</narrative>
      <narrative>5.5 - Ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic and public life.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="8.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>8.5 - By 2030, achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including for young people and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">8.5 - Senast 2030 uppnå full och produktiv sysselsättning med anständiga arbetsvillkor för alla kvinnor och män, inklusive ungdomar och personer med funktionsnedsättning, samt lika lön för likvärdigt arbete.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="9.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.3 - Öka tillgången för småskaliga industriföretag och andra företag, i synnerhet i utvecklingsländerna, till finansiella tjänster, inklusive överkomliga krediter, samt deras integrering i värdekedjor och marknader.</narrative>
      <narrative>9.3 - Increase the access of small-scale industrial and other enterprises, in particular in developing countries, to financial services, including affordable credit, and their integration into value chains and markets.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="3" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">95025911.75</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-90000" type="90">
        <narrative>Swedish project partner organisation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43010" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">33584756.75</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-90000" type="90">
        <narrative>Swedish project partner organisation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43010" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">61441155</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-90000" type="90">
        <narrative>Swedish project partner organisation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43010" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SIUCPP-5036-UKRAINE" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SIUCPU-5036-DEV</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Aministrative costs SI Ukraine Cooperation Programme, training programmes</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Administrativa kostnader: SI Ukraine Cooperation Programme, utbildningsprogram</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Administrative costs for implementing  SI Ukraine Cooperation Programme: Training programme. 
The SI Ukraine Cooperation Program finances and enables stakeholder cooperation in project form in support of Ukraine. This is implemented within the framework of the government's strategy for Sweden's development and reform cooperation with Ukraine 2023–2027. SI operates within two overarching strategic goals (Goal. 3): Inclusive economic development, entrepreneurship and trade and (Goal 5): Human rights, democracy, rule of law and equality.

SI's main target group is actors of change, which are defined as actors who have the long-term conditions to contribute to democratic and economic development in Ukraine. Both individuals and organizations can be agents of change. 

A major added value of working through project financing and open calls is that a breadth of the Swedish resource base can be mobilized and engaged. In this way, Swedish competence and experience can contribute to the development of Ukraine.

The training program grant type is aimed at actors in Sweden and their cooperation partners in Ukraine (e.g. authorities, business actors, trade associations, academia, cultural industries and civil society in Sweden). The target groups for the program are in Ukraine. Training programs are expected to strengthen participating individuals as well as the organizations within which they operate.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Administrativa kostnader för SI Ukraine Cooperation Programme: Utbildningsprogram

Programmet SI Ukraine Cooperation Programme finansierar och möjliggör aktörssamverkan i projektform till stöd för Ukraina. Detta sker inom ramen för regeringens strategi för Sveriges uppbyggnads- och reformsamarbete med Ukraina 2023–2027. SI verkar inom två övergripande strategimål (mål 3): Inkluderande ekonomisk utveckling, företagande och handel samt (mål 5): Mänskliga rättigheter, demokrati, rättsstatens principer samt jämställdhet.

SI:s huvudmålgrupp är förändringsaktörer, som definieras som aktörer som långsiktigt har förutsättningar att bidra till en demokratisk och ekonomisk utveckling i Ukraina. Såväl individer som organisationer kan vara förändringsaktörer. 

Ett stort mervärde av att jobba genom projektfinansiering och öppna utlysningar är att en bredd av den svenska resursbasen kan mobiliseras och engageras. På så sätt kan svensk kompetens och erfarenhet bidra till utvecklingen av Ukraina.

Bidragstypen utbildningsprogram riktas till aktörer i Sverige och deras samarbetspartners i Ukraina (t.ex. myndigheter, näringslivsaktörer, branschorganisationer, akademi, kulturella branscher och civilsamhälle i Sverige). Målgrupperna för programmet befinner sig i Ukraina. Utbildningsprogram förväntas stärka såväl deltagande individer såväl som de organisationer som dessa verkar inom.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>OVERALL OBJECTIVES: 
Capacity-building funding program through the format of call for proposals of project support within operational objective 3.5 "Strong capacity to drive reconstruction and reform processes in Ukraine" and the intervention area "Support to actors to drive economic and democratic development". 

Expected results of the grant form: Training programs

Immediate Expected Results: 
Projects that are granted support are expected to contribute to 
1) strengthened capacity of organizations and new expanded partnerships/networks, 
2) increased competence, incl. widened contact networks and new knowledge for individuals 
in line with the program's orientation and selected sub-goals. 

Program goals, expected long-term results:
The goal is to strengthen the participants' skills to be able to work for reforms and development in economic and democratic development, which in turn contributes to Ukraine's opportunities for EU integration.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">ÖVERGRIPANDE MÅL: 
Kapacitetsstärkande finansieringsprogram genom utlysningsformat av projektstöd inom verksamhetsmål 3.5 ”Stärkt kapacitet att driva uppbyggnads och reformprocesser i Ukraina” och insatsområdet ”Stöd till aktörer att driva ekonomisk och demokratisk utveckling”. 

Förväntade resultat av bidragsformen Utbildningsprogram

Omedelbara förväntade resultat: 
Projekt som beviljas stöd förväntas bidra till 
1)stärkt kapacitet hos organisationer och nya breddade partnerskap/nätverk, 
2)ökad kompetens, inkl. breddade kontaktnät och ny kunskap för individer 
i linje med programmets inriktning och valda delmål. 

Programmål, förväntade långsiktiga resultat:
Målet är att stärka deltagarnas kompetens att kunna verka för reformer och utveckling inom ekonomisk och demokratisk utveckling som i sin tur bidrar till Ukrainas möjligheter till EU-integration.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 453 78 00</telephone>
      <email>si@si.se</email>
      <website>www.si.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Slottsbacken 10, Box 7434. 103 91 Stockholm</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="91010" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Administrative costs (non-sector allocable)</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="910" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Administrative Costs of Donors</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="https://si.se/en/projects-granted-funding/programmes/si-ukraine-cooperation-programme" format="text/html">
      <title>
        <narrative>Organisation web page</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="B16" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-SIUCPU-5036-DEV-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Ongoing as planned, but reported under the SI Ukraine Cooperation Programme.</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Pågår enligt plan men rapporteras under SI Ukraine Cooperation Programme.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-SIUCPU-5036-DEV-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Aministrative costs SI Ukraine Cooperation Programme, training programmes</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Administrativa kostnader: SI Ukraine Cooperation Programme, utbildningsprogram</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Administrative costs for implementing  SI Ukraine Cooperation Programme: Training programme. 
The SI Ukraine Cooperation Program finances and enables stakeholder cooperation in project form in support of Ukraine. This is implemented within the framework of the government's strategy for Sweden's development and reform cooperation with Ukraine 2023–2027. SI operates within two overarching strategic goals (Goal. 3): Inclusive economic development, entrepreneurship and trade and (Goal 5): Human rights, democracy, rule of law and equality.

SI's main target group is actors of change, which are defined as actors who have the long-term conditions to contribute to democratic and economic development in Ukraine. Both individuals and organizations can be agents of change. 

A major added value of working through project financing and open calls is that a breadth of the Swedish resource base can be mobilized and engaged. In this way, Swedish competence and experience can contribute to the development of Ukraine.

The training program grant type is aimed at actors in Sweden and their cooperation partners in Ukraine (e.g. authorities, business actors, trade associations, academia, cultural industries and civil society in Sweden). The target groups for the program are in Ukraine. Training programs are expected to strengthen participating individuals as well as the organizations within which they operate.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Administrativa kostnader för SI Ukraine Cooperation Programme: Utbildningsprogram

Programmet SI Ukraine Cooperation Programme finansierar och möjliggör aktörssamverkan i projektform till stöd för Ukraina. Detta sker inom ramen för regeringens strategi för Sveriges uppbyggnads- och reformsamarbete med Ukraina 2023–2027. SI verkar inom två övergripande strategimål (mål 3): Inkluderande ekonomisk utveckling, företagande och handel samt (mål 5): Mänskliga rättigheter, demokrati, rättsstatens principer samt jämställdhet.

SI:s huvudmålgrupp är förändringsaktörer, som definieras som aktörer som långsiktigt har förutsättningar att bidra till en demokratisk och ekonomisk utveckling i Ukraina. Såväl individer som organisationer kan vara förändringsaktörer. 

Ett stort mervärde av att jobba genom projektfinansiering och öppna utlysningar är att en bredd av den svenska resursbasen kan mobiliseras och engageras. På så sätt kan svensk kompetens och erfarenhet bidra till utvecklingen av Ukraina.

Bidragstypen utbildningsprogram riktas till aktörer i Sverige och deras samarbetspartners i Ukraina (t.ex. myndigheter, näringslivsaktörer, branschorganisationer, akademi, kulturella branscher och civilsamhälle i Sverige). Målgrupperna för programmet befinner sig i Ukraina. Utbildningsprogram förväntas stärka såväl deltagande individer såväl som de organisationer som dessa verkar inom.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>OVERALL OBJECTIVES: 
Capacity-building funding program through the format of call for proposals of project support within operational objective 3.5 "Strong capacity to drive reconstruction and reform processes in Ukraine" and the intervention area "Support to actors to drive economic and democratic development". 

Expected results of the grant form: Training programs

Immediate Expected Results: 
Projects that are granted support are expected to contribute to 
1) strengthened capacity of organizations and new expanded partnerships/networks, 
2) increased competence, incl. widened contact networks and new knowledge for individuals 
in line with the program's orientation and selected sub-goals. 

Program goals, expected long-term results:
The goal is to strengthen the participants' skills to be able to work for reforms and development in economic and democratic development, which in turn contributes to Ukraine's opportunities for EU integration.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">ÖVERGRIPANDE MÅL: 
Kapacitetsstärkande finansieringsprogram genom utlysningsformat av projektstöd inom verksamhetsmål 3.5 ”Stärkt kapacitet att driva uppbyggnads och reformprocesser i Ukraina” och insatsområdet ”Stöd till aktörer att driva ekonomisk och demokratisk utveckling”. 

Förväntade resultat av bidragsformen Utbildningsprogram

Omedelbara förväntade resultat: 
Projekt som beviljas stöd förväntas bidra till 
1)stärkt kapacitet hos organisationer och nya breddade partnerskap/nätverk, 
2)ökad kompetens, inkl. breddade kontaktnät och ny kunskap för individer 
i linje med programmets inriktning och valda delmål. 

Programmål, förväntade långsiktiga resultat:
Målet är att stärka deltagarnas kompetens att kunna verka för reformer och utveckling inom ekonomisk och demokratisk utveckling som i sin tur bidrar till Ukrainas möjligheter till EU-integration.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11000">
      <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11000">
      <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="10.2" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>10.2 - By 2030, empower and promote the social, economic and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other status.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">10.2 - Till 2030 möjliggöra och verka för att alla människors, oavsett ålder, kön, funktionsnedsättning, ras, etnicitet, ursprung, religion eller ekonomisk eller annan ställning, blir inkluderade i det sociala, ekonomiska och politiska livet.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="11.4" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>11.4 - Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">11.4 - Stärka insatserna för att skydda och trygga världens kultur- och naturarv.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.10" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.10 - 0 Säkerställa allmän tillgång till information och skydda grundläggande friheter, i enlighet med nationell lagstiftning och internationella avtal.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.3 - Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.3 - Främja rättssäkerheten på nationell och internationell nivå samt säkerställa lika tillgång till rättvisa för alla.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.5 - Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.5 - Väsentligt minska alla former av korruption och mutor.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.7 - Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.7 - Säkerställa ett lyhört, inkluderande, deltagandebaserat och representativt beslutsfattande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="4.4" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">4.4 - Till 2030 väsentligen öka det antal ungdomar och vuxna som har relevanta färdigheter, däribland tekniska färdigheter och yrkeskunnande, för sysselsättning, anständigt arbete och entreprenörskap.</narrative>
      <narrative>4.4 - By 2030, substantially increase the number of youth and adults who have relevant skills, including technical and vocational skills, for employment, decent jobs and entrepreneurship.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="5.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">5.5 - Tillförsäkra kvinnor fullt och faktiskt deltagande och lika möjligheter till ledarskap på alla beslutsnivåer i det politiska, ekonomiska och offentliga livet.</narrative>
      <narrative>5.5 - Ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic and public life.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="8.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">8.5 - Senast 2030 uppnå full och produktiv sysselsättning med anständiga arbetsvillkor för alla kvinnor och män, inklusive ungdomar och personer med funktionsnedsättning, samt lika lön för likvärdigt arbete.</narrative>
      <narrative>8.5 - By 2030, achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including for young people and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="9.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>9.3 - Increase the access of small-scale industrial and other enterprises, in particular in developing countries, to financial services, including affordable credit, and their integration into value chains and markets.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.3 - Öka tillgången för småskaliga industriföretag och andra företag, i synnerhet i utvecklingsländerna, till finansiella tjänster, inklusive överkomliga krediter, samt deras integrering i värdekedjor och marknader.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="G01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">3971.63</value>
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    <transaction>
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      <narrative>Expert visits programme</narrative>
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    <transaction>
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    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-01">200</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15150" />
      <recipient-country code="KE" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2010-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2010-01-28">200</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15150" />
      <recipient-country code="KE" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-28">200</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15150" />
      <recipient-country code="KE" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-T90-SI2015-75" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-T91-SI2015-101</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Expert visits programme</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Expert visits programme</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Expert visits to Sweden for foreign actors of change, such as decision and opinion makers, in colloboration with Swedish Missions abroad.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Expert visits to Sweden for foreign actors of change, such as decision and opinion makers, in colloboration with Swedish Missions abroad.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2015-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2015-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 453 78 00</telephone>
      <email>si@si.se</email>
      <website>www.si.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Slottsbacken 10, Box 7434. 103 91 Stockholm</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="15150" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Democratic participation and civil society</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-T91-SI2015-101-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-24-T91-SI2015-101-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Expert visits programme</narrative>
      <narrative>Expert visits programme</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Expert visits to Sweden for foreign actors of change, such as decision and opinion makers, in colloboration with Swedish Missions abroad.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Expert visits to Sweden for foreign actors of change, such as decision and opinion makers, in colloboration with Swedish Missions abroad.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-24" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2015-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2015-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-01">207.24</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15150" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2010-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2010-01-28">207.24</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15150" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-28">207.24</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>SI/Svenska institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15150" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-24-T91-SI2015-101" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-25-9100302</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Seconded personell to UNMIL</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Personalbidrag till UNMIL</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The Swedish Prison and Probation Service are, through a yeraly letter of intent, assigned to second personell to UN, EU and OSCE missions. UNMIL was one of these missions.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kriminalvården har genom årliga regleringsbrev, i uppdrag från Regeringen att rekrytera och ställa personal till förfogande för internationell civil krishantering inom ramen för bl. a. Förenta Nationernas (FN:s), Europeiska unionens (EU:s),och Organisationen för säkerhet och samarbete i Europas (Osses) freds och säkerhetsfrämjande insatser. UNMIL utgjorde en av dessa insatser.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Mission closed</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Insatsen avslutad</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-25" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Prison and Probation Service</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2018-03-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2018-03-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Prison and Probation Service</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 7 722 808 00</telephone>
      <email>int@kriminalvarden.se</email>
      <website>www.kriminalvarden.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 44015, 10073 Stockholm</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="LR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Liberia</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15220" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Civilian peace-building, conflict prevention and resolution</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="152" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Conflict, Peace &amp; Security</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-25-9100302-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">År 2014 5 sekonderade kriminalvårdsexperter som bidrog till genomförandet av insatsens uppdrag; År 2015 6 sekonderade kriminalvårdsexperter som bidrog till genomförandet av insatsens uppdrag; År 2016 6 sekonderade kriminalvårdsexperter som bidrog till genomförandet av insatsens uppdrag; År 2017 3 sekonderade kriminalvårdsexperter som bidrog till genomförandet av insatsens uppdrag; År 2018 1 sekonderade kriminalvårdsexperter som bidrog till genomförandet av insatsens uppdrag fram till stängning per den 31/3-18.</narrative>
        <narrative>5 seconded experts contributed to fulfilling the mission's mandate during 2014; 6 seconded experts contributed to fulfilling the mission's mandate during 2015; 6 seconded experts contributed to fulfilling the mission's mandate during 2016; 3 seconded experts contributed to fulfilling the mission's mandate during 2017; 1 seconded experts contributed to fulfilling the mission's mandate during the beginning of 2018. The mission closed down by March 2018.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-25-9100302-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Personalbidrag till UNMIL</narrative>
      <narrative>Seconded personell to UNMIL</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The Swedish Prison and Probation Service are, through a yeraly letter of intent, assigned to second personell to UN, EU and OSCE missions. UNMIL was one of these missions.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kriminalvården har genom årliga regleringsbrev, i uppdrag från Regeringen att rekrytera och ställa personal till förfogande för internationell civil krishantering inom ramen för bl. a. Förenta Nationernas (FN:s), Europeiska unionens (EU:s),och Organisationen för säkerhet och samarbete i Europas (Osses) freds och säkerhetsfrämjande insatser. UNMIL utgjorde en av dessa insatser.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Mission closed</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Insatsen avslutad</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41310">
      <narrative>UNDPO/United Nations Department of Peace Operations</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-25" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Prison and Probation Service</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41310">
      <narrative>UNDPO/United Nations Department of Peace Operations</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2018-03-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2018-03-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2015-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2015-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-01">6000000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2016-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2016-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-01">7200000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2017-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">6100000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">300000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-01">19600000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41310" type="40">
        <narrative>UNDPO/United Nations Department of Peace Operations</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="152" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15220" />
      <recipient-country code="LR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-28">5000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41310" type="40">
        <narrative>UNDPO/United Nations Department of Peace Operations</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="152" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15220" />
      <recipient-country code="LR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-28">7339000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41310" type="40">
        <narrative>UNDPO/United Nations Department of Peace Operations</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="152" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15220" />
      <recipient-country code="LR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-28">6562725.7599999998</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41310" type="40">
        <narrative>UNDPO/United Nations Department of Peace Operations</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="152" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15220" />
      <recipient-country code="LR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">1900000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41310" type="40">
        <narrative>UNDPO/United Nations Department of Peace Operations</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="152" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15220" />
      <recipient-country code="LR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">300000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41310" type="40">
        <narrative>UNDPO/United Nations Department of Peace Operations</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="152" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15220" />
      <recipient-country code="LR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-25-9100302" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-25-91016_OTHERAGENCIES</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Seconded personell to UNMISS</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Personalbidrag till UNMISS</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The Swedish Prison and Probation Service are, through a yeraly letter of intent, assigned to second personell to UN, EU and OSCE missions. UNMISS was one of these missions.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kriminalvården har genom årliga regleringsbrev, i uppdrag från Regeringen att rekrytera och ställa personal till förfogande för internationell civil krishantering inom ramen för bl. a. Förenta Nationernas (FN:s), Europeiska unionens (EU:s),och Organisationen för säkerhet och samarbete i Europas (Osses) freds och säkerhetsfrämjande insatser. UNMISS utgjorde en av dessa insatser.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Mission closed</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Insatsen avslutad</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-25" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Prison and Probation Service</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2016-06-30" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Prison and Probation Service</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 7 722 808 00</telephone>
      <email>int@kriminalvarden.se</email>
      <website>www.kriminalvarden.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 44015, 10073 Stockholm</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="SS" percentage="100">
      <narrative>South Sudan</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15220" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Civilian peace-building, conflict prevention and resolution</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="152" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Conflict, Peace &amp; Security</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-25-91016_OTHERAGENCIES-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>5 seconded experts contributed to fulfilling the mission's mandate during 2014; 2 seconded experts contributed to fulfilling the mission's mandate during 2015; The SPPS has not been contribution to UNMISS after 2015</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">År 2014 5 sekonderade kriminalvårdsexperter som bidrog till genomförandet av insatsens uppdrag; År 2015 2 sekonderade kriminalvårdsexperter som bidrog till genomförandet av insatsens uppdrag; Kriminalvården har ej bidragit till UNMISS efter 2015</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-25-91016_OTHERAGENCIES-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Personalbidrag till UNMISS</narrative>
      <narrative>Seconded personell to UNMISS</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The Swedish Prison and Probation Service are, through a yeraly letter of intent, assigned to second personell to UN, EU and OSCE missions. UNMISS was one of these missions.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kriminalvården har genom årliga regleringsbrev, i uppdrag från Regeringen att rekrytera och ställa personal till förfogande för internationell civil krishantering inom ramen för bl. a. Förenta Nationernas (FN:s), Europeiska unionens (EU:s),och Organisationen för säkerhet och samarbete i Europas (Osses) freds och säkerhetsfrämjande insatser. UNMISS utgjorde en av dessa insatser.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Mission closed</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Insatsen avslutad</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41310">
      <narrative>UNDPO/United Nations Department of Peace Operations</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-25" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Prison and Probation Service</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41310">
      <narrative>UNDPO/United Nations Department of Peace Operations</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2016-06-30" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2015-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2015-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-01">6300000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2016-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2016-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-01">500000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-01">6800000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41310" type="40">
        <narrative>UNDPO/United Nations Department of Peace Operations</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="152" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15220" />
      <recipient-country code="SS" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-28">5000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41310" type="40">
        <narrative>UNDPO/United Nations Department of Peace Operations</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="152" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15220" />
      <recipient-country code="SS" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-28">1405000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41310" type="40">
        <narrative>UNDPO/United Nations Department of Peace Operations</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="152" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15220" />
      <recipient-country code="SS" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-28">2200</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41310" type="40">
        <narrative>UNDPO/United Nations Department of Peace Operations</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="152" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15220" />
      <recipient-country code="SS" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-25-91016_OTHERAGENCIES" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-27-2023-0663</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Bilateralt kapacitetsutvecklingsstöd till revisionsmyndigheten i Somalia</narrative>
      <narrative>Bilateral capacity building support to the Office of the Auditor General of the Federal Republic of Somalia</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Support development of the capacity to carry out audit of government activities and public funds in compliance with international auditing principles and standards.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stödja utvecklingen av kapacitet att bedriva revision av statliga och offentliga medel i enlighet med internationella revisionsprinciper och standarder för revisionsmyndigheter.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Supreme audit institution works in compliance with international principles and standards for auditing of the public sector</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Den nationella revisionsmyndigheten arbetar i enlighet med internationella principer och standarder för revision av offentlig verksamhet</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-27" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish National Audit Office</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-05-08" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2029-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-05-07" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish National Audit Office</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 517 140 00</telephone>
      <email>registrator@riksrevisionen.se</email>
      <website>www.riksrevisionen.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 6181, 102 33 Stockholm</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="SO" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Somalia</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15111" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Public finance management (PFM)</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="https://www.riksrevisionen.se/internationellt/internationellt-utvecklingssamarbete/samarbete-med-revisionsmyndigheten-i-somalia.html" format="text/html">
      <title>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Somalia</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="A12" />
    </document-link>
    <document-link url="https://www.riksrevisionen.se/en/international-engagement/international-development-cooperation/cooperation-with-the-office-of-the-auditor-general-of-the-federal-republic-of-somalia.html" format="text/html">
      <title>
        <narrative>Somalia</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="A12" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-27-2023-0663-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Strengthened capability to produce performande audit report, based on quantitative methods. Increased awareness on the role of media. Establishment of a communications department. More reader-friendly reports and ability to drive internal change.</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utvecklad förmåga att producera effektivitetsrevisionsrapporter, särskilt de som baseras på kvantitativa metoder. Ökad medvetenhet on medias roll samt hur man kan förhålla sig till media i olika situationer. En kommunikationsenhet har etablerats. Revisionsapporterna har blivit mer lättlästa och myndigheten driver i ökad omfattning på sina förändringsprocesser även utan externt stöd.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-27-2023-0663-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Bilateralt kapacitetsutvecklingsstöd till revisionsmyndigheten i Somalia</narrative>
      <narrative>Bilateral capacity building support to the Office of the Auditor General of the Federal Republic of Somalia</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Support development of the capacity to carry out audit of government activities and public funds in compliance with international auditing principles and standards.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stödja utvecklingen av kapacitet att bedriva revision av statliga och offentliga medel i enlighet med internationella revisionsprinciper och standarder för revisionsmyndigheter.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Supreme audit institution works in compliance with international principles and standards for auditing of the public sector</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Den nationella revisionsmyndigheten arbetar i enlighet med internationella principer och standarder för revision av offentlig verksamhet</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-27" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish National Audit Office</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2029-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-05-07" />
    <tag code="16.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.5 - Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.5 - Väsentligt minska alla former av korruption och mutor.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.6" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.6 - Bygga upp effektiva och transparenta institutioner med ansvarsutkrävande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.6 - Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="17.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">17.1 - Stärka den inhemska resursmobiliseringen, inklusive genom internationellt stöd till utvecklingsländerna, för att förbättra den inhemska kapaciteten att ta upp skatter och andra intäkter.</narrative>
      <narrative>17.1 - Strengthen domestic resource mobilization, including through international support to developing countries, to improve domestic capacity for tax and other revenue collection.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="17.16" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">17.16 - Enhance the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development, complemented by multi-stakeholder partnerships that mobilize and share knowledge, expertise, technology and financial resources, to support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals in all countries, in particular developing countries</narrative>
      <narrative>17.16 - Enhance the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development, complemented by multi-stakeholder partnerships that mobilize and share knowledge, expertise, technology and financial resources, to support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals in all countries, in particular developing countries.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2025-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2025-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-01">940000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2026-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2026-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2026-01-01">1520000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-05-07" />
      <value value-date="2024-05-07">1200000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="SO" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">940000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="SO" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-27-2023-0663" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-27-4.1.1-2018-0130</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Bilateral capacity building support to Cout of Accounts in Moldova</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Bilateralt kapacitetsutvecklingsstöd till revisionsmyndigheten i Moldavien</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Support development of the capacity to carry out audit of government activities and public funds in compliance with international auditing principles and standards.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stödja utvecklingen av kapacitet att bedriva revision av statliga och offentliga medel i enlighet med internationella revisionsprinciper och standarder för revisionsmyndigheter.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Supreme audit institution works in compliance with international principles and standards for auditing of the public sector</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Den nationella revisionsmyndigheten arbetar i enlighet med internationella principer och standarder för revision av offentlig verksamhet</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-27" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish National Audit Office</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2013-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2030-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2013-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish National Audit Office</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 517 140 00</telephone>
      <email>registrator@riksrevisionen.se</email>
      <website>www.riksrevisionen.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 6181, 102 33 Stockholm</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="MD" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Moldova (the Republic of)</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15111" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Public finance management (PFM)</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="https://www.riksrevisionen.se/en/international-engagement/international-development-cooperation/cooperation-with-the-court-of-accounts-of-moldova.html" format="text/html">
      <title>
        <narrative>Moldova</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="A12" />
    </document-link>
    <document-link url="https://www.riksrevisionen.se/internationellt/internationellt-utvecklingssamarbete/samarbete-med-revisionsmyndigheten-i-moldavien.html" format="text/html">
      <title>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Moldavien</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="A12" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-27-4.1.1-2018-0130-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Strengthened financial audit and quality assurance</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stärkt finansiell revision och system för kvalitetssäkring</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-27-4.1.1-2018-0130-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Bilateralt kapacitetsutvecklingsstöd till revisionsmyndigheten i Moldavien</narrative>
      <narrative>Bilateral capacity building support to Cout of Accounts in Moldova</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Support development of the capacity to carry out audit of government activities and public funds in compliance with international auditing principles and standards.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stödja utvecklingen av kapacitet att bedriva revision av statliga och offentliga medel i enlighet med internationella revisionsprinciper och standarder för revisionsmyndigheter.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Supreme audit institution works in compliance with international principles and standards for auditing of the public sector</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Den nationella revisionsmyndigheten arbetar i enlighet med internationella principer och standarder för revision av offentlig verksamhet</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-27" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish National Audit Office</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2030-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2013-01-01" />
    <tag code="16.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.5 - Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.5 - Väsentligt minska alla former av korruption och mutor.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.6" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.6 - Bygga upp effektiva och transparenta institutioner med ansvarsutkrävande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.6 - Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="17.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>17.1 - Strengthen domestic resource mobilization, including through international support to developing countries, to improve domestic capacity for tax and other revenue collection.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">17.1 - Stärka den inhemska resursmobiliseringen, inklusive genom internationellt stöd till utvecklingsländerna, för att förbättra den inhemska kapaciteten att ta upp skatter och andra intäkter.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="17.16" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">17.16 - Enhance the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development, complemented by multi-stakeholder partnerships that mobilize and share knowledge, expertise, technology and financial resources, to support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals in all countries, in particular developing countries</narrative>
      <narrative>17.16 - Enhance the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development, complemented by multi-stakeholder partnerships that mobilize and share knowledge, expertise, technology and financial resources, to support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals in all countries, in particular developing countries.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2015-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2015-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-01">967670</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2016-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2016-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-01">1148099</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2017-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">1627070.4399999999</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">963122.65</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">1650000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">549000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2021-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">560000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">810000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">760000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2024-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">1103000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2025-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2025-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-01">1325000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2026-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2026-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2026-01-01">1860000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2013-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2013-01-01">10887962.0899999999</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-28">967670</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-28">1148099</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">1627070.4399999999</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">963122.65</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">1650000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">549000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">560000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">810000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">760000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">1103000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">1325000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-27-4.1.1-2018-0130" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-27-4-1-1-2017-0292</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Bilateralt kapacitetsutvecklingsstöd till revisionsmyndigheten i Uganda</narrative>
      <narrative>Bilateral capacity building support to Office of the Auditor General in Uganda</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Support development of the capacity to carry out audit of government activities and public funds in compliance with international auditing principles and standards.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stödja utvecklingen av kapacitet att bedriva revision av statliga och offentliga medel i enlighet med internationella revisionsprinciper och standarder för revisionsmyndigheter.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Supreme audit institution works in compliance with international principles and standards for auditing of the public sector</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Den nationella revisionsmyndigheten arbetar i enlighet med internationella principer och standarder för revision av offentlig verksamhet</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-27" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish National Audit Office</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2013-04-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2013-04-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish National Audit Office</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 517 140 00</telephone>
      <email>registrator@riksrevisionen.se</email>
      <website>www.riksrevisionen.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 6181, 102 33 Stockholm</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UG" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Uganda</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15111" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Public finance management (PFM)</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-27-4-1-1-2017-0292-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Strengthened capability to produce performande audit report, based on quantitative methods. Increased awareness on the role of media. Establishment of a communications department. More reader-friendly reports and ability to drive internal change.</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utvecklad förmåga att producera effektivitetsrevisionsrapporter, särskilt de som baseras på kvantitativa metoder. Ökad medvetenhet on medias roll samt hur man kan förhålla sig till media i olika situationer. En kommunikationsenhet har etablerats. Revisionsapporterna har blivit mer lättlästa och myndigheten driver i ökad omfattning på sina förändringsprocesser även utan externt stöd.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-27-4-1-1-2017-0292-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Bilateralt kapacitetsutvecklingsstöd till revisionsmyndigheten i Uganda</narrative>
      <narrative>Bilateral capacity building support to Office of the Auditor General in Uganda</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Support development of the capacity to carry out audit of government activities and public funds in compliance with international auditing principles and standards.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stödja utvecklingen av kapacitet att bedriva revision av statliga och offentliga medel i enlighet med internationella revisionsprinciper och standarder för revisionsmyndigheter.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Supreme audit institution works in compliance with international principles and standards for auditing of the public sector</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Den nationella revisionsmyndigheten arbetar i enlighet med internationella principer och standarder för revision av offentlig verksamhet</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-27" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish National Audit Office</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2013-04-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2013-04-01" />
    <tag code="16.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.5 - Väsentligt minska alla former av korruption och mutor.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.5 - Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.6" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.6 - Bygga upp effektiva och transparenta institutioner med ansvarsutkrävande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.6 - Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="17.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">17.1 - Stärka den inhemska resursmobiliseringen, inklusive genom internationellt stöd till utvecklingsländerna, för att förbättra den inhemska kapaciteten att ta upp skatter och andra intäkter.</narrative>
      <narrative>17.1 - Strengthen domestic resource mobilization, including through international support to developing countries, to improve domestic capacity for tax and other revenue collection.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2015-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2015-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-01">798089</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2016-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2016-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-01">1320951</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2017-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">1133658.5</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">1424718.0700000001</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">1797000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">929000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2013-04-01" />
      <value value-date="2013-04-01">6082465.5700000003</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-28">798089</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-28">1320951</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">1133658.5</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">1424718.0700000001</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">1797000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">929000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-27-4-1-1-2017-0292" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-27-4-1-1-2018-1174</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Bilateralt kapacitetsutvecklingsstöd till revisionsmyndigheten i Liberia</narrative>
      <narrative>Bilateral capacity building support to the supreme audit institution of Liberia</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Support development of the capacity to carry out audit of government activities and public funds in compliance with international auditing principles and standards.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stödja utvecklingen av kapacitet att bedriva revision av statliga och offentliga medel i enlighet med internationella revisionsprinciper och standarder för revisionsmyndigheter.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Supreme audit institution works in compliance with international principles and standards for auditing of the public sector</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Den nationella revisionsmyndigheten arbetar i enlighet med internationella principer och standarder för revision av offentlig verksamhet</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-27" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish National Audit Office</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-08-31" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2029-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-08-31" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish National Audit Office</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 517 140 00</telephone>
      <email>registrator@riksrevisionen.se</email>
      <website>www.riksrevisionen.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 6181, 102 33 Stockholm</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="LR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Liberia</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15111" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Public finance management (PFM)</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="https://www.riksrevisionen.se/en/international-engagement/international-development-cooperation/cooperation-with-the-general-auditing-commission-of-liberia.html" format="text/html">
      <title>
        <narrative>Liberia</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="A12" />
    </document-link>
    <document-link url="https://www.riksrevisionen.se/internationellt/internationellt-utvecklingssamarbete/samarbete-med-revisionsmyndigheten-i-liberia.html" format="text/html">
      <title>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Liberia</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="A12" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-27-4-1-1-2018-1174-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Strengthened quality assurance</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stärkt system för kvalitetssäkring</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-27-4-1-1-2018-1174-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Bilateralt kapacitetsutvecklingsstöd till revisionsmyndigheten i Liberia</narrative>
      <narrative>Bilateral capacity building support to the supreme audit institution of Liberia</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Support development of the capacity to carry out audit of government activities and public funds in compliance with international auditing principles and standards.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stödja utvecklingen av kapacitet att bedriva revision av statliga och offentliga medel i enlighet med internationella revisionsprinciper och standarder för revisionsmyndigheter.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Supreme audit institution works in compliance with international principles and standards for auditing of the public sector</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Den nationella revisionsmyndigheten arbetar i enlighet med internationella principer och standarder för revision av offentlig verksamhet</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-27" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish National Audit Office</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2029-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-08-31" />
    <tag code="16.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.5 - Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.5 - Väsentligt minska alla former av korruption och mutor.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.6" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.6 - Bygga upp effektiva och transparenta institutioner med ansvarsutkrävande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.6 - Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="17.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">17.1 - Stärka den inhemska resursmobiliseringen, inklusive genom internationellt stöd till utvecklingsländerna, för att förbättra den inhemska kapaciteten att ta upp skatter och andra intäkter.</narrative>
      <narrative>17.1 - Strengthen domestic resource mobilization, including through international support to developing countries, to improve domestic capacity for tax and other revenue collection.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="17.16" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>17.16 - Enhance the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development, complemented by multi-stakeholder partnerships that mobilize and share knowledge, expertise, technology and financial resources, to support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals in all countries, in particular developing countries.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">17.16 - Enhance the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development, complemented by multi-stakeholder partnerships that mobilize and share knowledge, expertise, technology and financial resources, to support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals in all countries, in particular developing countries</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">234831.65</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">346000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">202000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2021-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">150000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">510000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">1340000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2024-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">2046000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2025-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2025-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-01">2539000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2026-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2026-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2026-01-01">3270000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-08-31" />
      <value value-date="2018-08-31">5028831.6500000004</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="LR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">234831.65</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="LR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">346000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="LR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">202000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="LR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">150000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="LR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">510000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="LR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">1340000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="LR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">2046000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="LR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">2539000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="LR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-27-4-1-1-2018-1174" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-27-4-1-1-2020-1111</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Capacity development support to OAG Zimbabwe - financial contribution to UNDP</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kapacitetsutvecklingsstöd till Zimbabwes revisionsmyndighet - finansiellt bidrag till UNDP</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Support development of the capacity to carry out audit of government activities and public funds in compliance with international auditing principles and standards by including OAG Zimbabwe as implementing partner in UNDP's Parliamentary Support Programme</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stödja utvecklingen av kapacitet att bedriva revision av statliga och offentliga medel i enlighet med internationella revisionsprinciper och standarder för revisionsmyndigheter, genom att inkludera Zimbabwes revisionsmyndighet som implementerande partner i UNDPs "Parliamentary Support Programme"</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Supreme audit institution works in compliance with international principles and standards for auditing of the public sector</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Nationella revisionsmyndigheter arbetar i enlighet med internationella principer och standarder för revision av offentlig verksamhet</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-27" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish National Audit Office</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-11-18" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-11-18" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish National Audit Office</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 517 140 00</telephone>
      <email>registrator@riksrevisionen.se</email>
      <website>www.riksrevisionen.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 6181, 102 33 Stockholm</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="ZW" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Zimbabwe</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15111" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Public finance management (PFM)</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-27-4-1-1-2020-1111-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kapacitetsutvecklingsstöd till Zimbabwes revisionsmyndighet</narrative>
        <narrative>Capacity development support to OAG Zimbabwe</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-27-4-1-1-2020-1111-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kapacitetsutvecklingsstöd till Zimbabwes revisionsmyndighet - finansiellt bidrag till UNDP</narrative>
      <narrative>Capacity development support to OAG Zimbabwe - financial contribution to UNDP</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Support development of the capacity to carry out audit of government activities and public funds in compliance with international auditing principles and standards by including OAG Zimbabwe as implementing partner in UNDP's Parliamentary Support Programme</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stödja utvecklingen av kapacitet att bedriva revision av statliga och offentliga medel i enlighet med internationella revisionsprinciper och standarder för revisionsmyndigheter, genom att inkludera Zimbabwes revisionsmyndighet som implementerande partner i UNDPs "Parliamentary Support Programme"</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Supreme audit institution works in compliance with international principles and standards for auditing of the public sector</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Nationella revisionsmyndigheter arbetar i enlighet med internationella principer och standarder för revision av offentlig verksamhet</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41114">
      <narrative>UNDP/United Nations Development Programme</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-27" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish National Audit Office</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41114">
      <narrative>UNDP/United Nations Development Programme</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="3" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-11-18" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-11-18" />
    <activity-scope code="4" />
    <tag code="16.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.5 - Väsentligt minska alla former av korruption och mutor.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.5 - Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.6" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.6 - Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.6 - Bygga upp effektiva och transparenta institutioner med ansvarsutkrävande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="17.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">17.1 - Stärka den inhemska resursmobiliseringen, inklusive genom internationellt stöd till utvecklingsländerna, för att förbättra den inhemska kapaciteten att ta upp skatter och andra intäkter.</narrative>
      <narrative>17.1 - Strengthen domestic resource mobilization, including through international support to developing countries, to improve domestic capacity for tax and other revenue collection.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="17.16" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">17.16 - Enhance the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development, complemented by multi-stakeholder partnerships that mobilize and share knowledge, expertise, technology and financial resources, to support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals in all countries, in particular developing countries</narrative>
      <narrative>17.16 - Enhance the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development, complemented by multi-stakeholder partnerships that mobilize and share knowledge, expertise, technology and financial resources, to support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals in all countries, in particular developing countries.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B03" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">1720000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">2060000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-11-18" />
      <value value-date="2020-11-18">3780000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41114" type="40">
        <narrative>UNDP/United Nations Development Programme</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="ZW" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">1720000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41114" type="40">
        <narrative>UNDP/United Nations Development Programme</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="ZW" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">2060000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41114" type="40">
        <narrative>UNDP/United Nations Development Programme</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="ZW" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-27-4-1-1-2020-1111" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-27-5.2.1-2019-1493</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Bilateral capacity building support to the supreme audit institution of Armenia</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Bilateralt kapacitetsutvecklingsstöd till revisionsmyndigheten i Armenien</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Support development of the capacity to carry out audit of government activities and public funds in compliance with international auditing principles and standards.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stödja utvecklingen av kapacitet att bedriva revision av statliga och offentliga medel i enlighet med internationella revisionsprinciper och standarder för revisionsmyndigheter.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Supreme audit institution works in compliance with international principles and standards for auditing of the public sector</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Den nationella revisionsmyndigheten arbetar i enlighet med internationella principer och standarder för revision av offentlig verksamhet</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-27" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish National Audit Office</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-03-03" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2030-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-03-03" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish National Audit Office</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 517 140 00</telephone>
      <email>registrator@riksrevisionen.se</email>
      <website>www.riksrevisionen.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 6181, 102 33 Stockholm</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="AM" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Armenia</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15111" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Public finance management (PFM)</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="https://www.riksrevisionen.se/en/international-operations/development-cooperation/armenia.html" format="text/html">
      <title>
        <narrative>Armenia</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="A12" />
    </document-link>
    <document-link url="https://www.riksrevisionen.se/internationellt/internationellt-utvecklingssamarbete/samarbete-med-revisionsmyndigheten-i-armenien.html" format="text/html">
      <title>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Armenien</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="A12" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-27-5.2.1-2019-1493-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Strengthening supreme audit institution of Armenia´s capacity to work in compliance with international principles and standards for auditing of the public sector</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stärkt kapacitet hos Armeniens nationella revisionsorgan att bedriva revision i enlighet med internationella standarder.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-27-5.2.1-2019-1493-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Bilateralt kapacitetsutvecklingsstöd till revisionsmyndigheten i Armenien</narrative>
      <narrative>Bilateral capacity building support to the supreme audit institution of Armenia</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Support development of the capacity to carry out audit of government activities and public funds in compliance with international auditing principles and standards.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stödja utvecklingen av kapacitet att bedriva revision av statliga och offentliga medel i enlighet med internationella revisionsprinciper och standarder för revisionsmyndigheter.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Supreme audit institution works in compliance with international principles and standards for auditing of the public sector</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Den nationella revisionsmyndigheten arbetar i enlighet med internationella principer och standarder för revision av offentlig verksamhet</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-27" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish National Audit Office</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2030-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-03-03" />
    <tag code="16.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.5 - Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.5 - Väsentligt minska alla former av korruption och mutor.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.6" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.6 - Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.6 - Bygga upp effektiva och transparenta institutioner med ansvarsutkrävande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="17.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">17.1 - Stärka den inhemska resursmobiliseringen, inklusive genom internationellt stöd till utvecklingsländerna, för att förbättra den inhemska kapaciteten att ta upp skatter och andra intäkter.</narrative>
      <narrative>17.1 - Strengthen domestic resource mobilization, including through international support to developing countries, to improve domestic capacity for tax and other revenue collection.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="17.16" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>17.16 - Enhance the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development, complemented by multi-stakeholder partnerships that mobilize and share knowledge, expertise, technology and financial resources, to support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals in all countries, in particular developing countries.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">17.16 - Enhance the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development, complemented by multi-stakeholder partnerships that mobilize and share knowledge, expertise, technology and financial resources, to support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals in all countries, in particular developing countries</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2021-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">470000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">720000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">1220000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2024-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">1165000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2025-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2025-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-01">1604000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2026-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2026-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2026-01-01">1370000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-03-03" />
      <value value-date="2021-03-03">3775000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="AM" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">470000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="AM" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">720000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="AM" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">1220000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="AM" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">1165000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="AM" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">1604000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksrevisionen</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15111" />
      <recipient-country code="AM" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-27-5.2.1-2019-1493" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-201612-UKRAINE</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Reactor safety, non-proliferation, radioactive waste</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Reaktorsäkerhet, icke-spridning, radioaktivt avfall</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Cooperation on reactor safety and non-proliferation within the radiation protection and emergency preparedness areas, as well as dealing with radioactive waste.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Samarbete inom reaktorsäkerhets- och icke spridningsområdet, inom strålskydds- och beredskapsområdet, samt hantering av radioaktivt avfall.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Among other things to support the Ukranian authority SNRIU in dealing with ageing in nuclear power plants, non-destructive testing (NDT) of components, regulations for licensing of nuclear fuel, as well as establishing software for risk evaluation.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Att bl.a. stödja myndigheten i Ukraina att hantera åldring i kärnkraftverk, oförstörande provning (OFP) av komponenter, föreskrifter för licensiering av kärnbränsle, samt etablering av mjukvara för riskbedömningar.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 799 42 20</telephone>
      <email>registrator@ssm.se</email>
      <website>www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>17116 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UA" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Ukraine</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="23510" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy electric power plants and nuclear safety</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="235" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy plants</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="http://documents.upload.openaid.se/stralsakerhetsmyndigheten/ssm-5010020-23.pdf" format="application/pdf">
      <title>
        <narrative>Support on research capacity at the Odessa center for non-proliferation at the Odessa university</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="A05" />
      <category code="A11" />
      <category code="A02" />
    </document-link>
    <document-link url="http://documents.upload.openaid.se/stralsakerhetsmyndigheten/ssm-5010020-24-1.pdf" format="application/pdf">
      <title>
        <narrative>Improvement of the export control system in Ukraine</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="A05" />
      <category code="A11" />
      <category code="A02" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-201612-UKRAINE-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-201612-UKRAINE-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Reactor safety, non-proliferation, radioactive waste</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Reaktorsäkerhet, icke-spridning, radioaktivt avfall</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Cooperation on reactor safety and non-proliferation within the radiation protection and emergency preparedness areas, as well as dealing with radioactive waste.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Samarbete inom reaktorsäkerhets- och icke spridningsområdet, inom strålskydds- och beredskapsområdet, samt hantering av radioaktivt avfall.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Among other things to support the Ukranian authority SNRIU in dealing with ageing in nuclear power plants, non-destructive testing (NDT) of components, regulations for licensing of nuclear fuel, as well as establishing software for risk evaluation.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Att bl.a. stödja myndigheten i Ukraina att hantera åldring i kärnkraftverk, oförstörande provning (OFP) av komponenter, föreskrifter för licensiering av kärnbränsle, samt etablering av mjukvara för riskbedömningar.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2016-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2016-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-01">8145000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2017-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">1735000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-01">8050000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-28">8145000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-201612-UKRAINE" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-4510020</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stöd till icke-spridning sommarskolan på Odessa universitet</narrative>
      <narrative>Support to the non-proliferation Summer School at Odessa university</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Support of non-proliferation and nuclear safety research at Odessa university. In bilateral co-operation with Ukraine, Sweden strives to have a holistic approach to projects dealing with nuclear safety, security and non-proliferation. This is a fruitful way of promoting investments in human capacity building  through better understanding the importance of security and safety of nuclear and radioactive materials contributing to keeping the safe environment. In 2025 a Summer School was conducted on non-proliferation and a new Summer School for 2026 is under planning</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stöd till icke-spridning och kärnsäkerhetsforskning vid universitetet i Odessa. I det bilaterala samarbetet med Ukraina strävar Sverige efter att ha en helhetssyn på projekt som handlar om kärnsäkerhet, fysiskt skydd och icke-spridning. Detta är ett fruktbart sätt att främja investeringar i mänsklig kapacitetsuppbyggnad genom att bättre förstå vikten av säkerhet och skydd för kärntekniska och radioaktiva material, vilket bidrar till att bevara en säker miljö. Under 2025 arrangerades en sommarskola i ämnet icke-spridning och ett nytt kurstillfälle planeras under 2026</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Increased knowledge on non-preliferation among young academians in Ukraine</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ökat kunskapen inom ämnet icke-spridning bland unga akademiker i Ukraina</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2026-10-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 799 42 20</telephone>
      <email>registrator@ssm.se</email>
      <website>www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>17116 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UA" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Ukraine</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="23510" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy electric power plants and nuclear safety</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="235" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy plants</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-4510020-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Implemented a summer school during summer 2025, 20 students participated</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Genomförd en sommarskola under sommaren 2025, 20 studenter deltog: Nytt kurs tillfälle planeras för 2026</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-4510020-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Support to the non-proliferation Summer School at Odessa university</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stöd till icke-spridning sommarskolan på Odessa universitet</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Support of non-proliferation and nuclear safety research at Odessa university. In bilateral co-operation with Ukraine, Sweden strives to have a holistic approach to projects dealing with nuclear safety, security and non-proliferation. This is a fruitful way of promoting investments in human capacity building  through better understanding the importance of security and safety of nuclear and radioactive materials contributing to keeping the safe environment. In 2025 a Summer School was conducted on non-proliferation and a new Summer School for 2026 is under planning</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stöd till icke-spridning och kärnsäkerhetsforskning vid universitetet i Odessa. I det bilaterala samarbetet med Ukraina strävar Sverige efter att ha en helhetssyn på projekt som handlar om kärnsäkerhet, fysiskt skydd och icke-spridning. Detta är ett fruktbart sätt att främja investeringar i mänsklig kapacitetsuppbyggnad genom att bättre förstå vikten av säkerhet och skydd för kärntekniska och radioaktiva material, vilket bidrar till att bevara en säker miljö. Under 2025 arrangerades en sommarskola i ämnet icke-spridning och ett nytt kurstillfälle planeras under 2026</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Increased knowledge on non-preliferation among young academians in Ukraine</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ökat kunskapen inom ämnet icke-spridning bland unga akademiker i Ukraina</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Odessa Center for Nonproliferation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Odessa Center for Nonproliferation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2026-10-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <tag code="16.4" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.4 - By 2030, significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the recovery and return of stolen assets and combat all forms of organized crime.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.4 - Till 2030 avsevärt minska de olagliga finansiella flödena och vapenflödena, öka möjligheterna att återvinna och återfå stulna tillgångar samt bekämpa alla former av organiserad brottslighet.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.6" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.6 - Bygga upp effektiva och transparenta institutioner med ansvarsutkrävande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.6 - Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">720000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">600000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">500000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2021-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">506000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">400000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2026-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2026-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2026-01-01">830000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">520623</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Odessa Center for Nonproliferation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">933681</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Odessa Center for Nonproliferation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">660508</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Odessa Center for Nonproliferation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">461000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Odessa Center for Nonproliferation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">812046</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Odessa Center for Nonproliferation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">811048.91</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Odessa Center for Nonproliferation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">63300.65</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Odessa Center for Nonproliferation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">579421.4</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Odessa Center for Nonproliferation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">520623</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Odessa Center for Nonproliferation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-4510020" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-4510023</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Test specomen/block for calibration of inspection equipment</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Testblock för kalibrering av istrument för oförstörande provning</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>In order to calibrate inspection equipment that is used at Ukrainian nuclear power plants) for non-destructive safety analysis of reactor components a test specimen/block is needed. In the frame of this activity a test block has been produced and delivered to Ukraine.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">För att kalibrera inspektionsutrustning som används vid ukrainska kärnkraftverk) för oförstörande säkerhetsanalys av reaktorkomponenter behövs ett provexemplar/block. Inom ramen för denna aktivitet har ett testblock tagits fram och levererats till Ukraina.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>That the inspection equipment shows correct data</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Att inspektionsutrustningen visar rätt värden</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 799 42 20</telephone>
      <email>registrator@ssm.se</email>
      <website>www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>17116 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UA" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Ukraine</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="23510" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy electric power plants and nuclear safety</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="235" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy plants</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-4510023-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Contract with SQC (Swedish Qualification Centre) om implementation of project related to nuclear safety NDA (Non-destructive analysis) with Energoatom and UQB (Ukrainian Qualification Body) signed.</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Avtal med SQC (Swedish Qualification Centre) att implementera projekt relaterat till kärnsäkerhets NDA (Non-destructive analysis) med Energoatom och UQB (Ukrainian Qualification Body) påskrivet.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-4510023-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Test specomen/block for calibration of inspection equipment</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Testblock för kalibrering av istrument för oförstörande provning</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>In order to calibrate inspection equipment that is used at Ukrainian nuclear power plants) for non-destructive safety analysis of reactor components a test specimen/block is needed. In the frame of this activity a test block has been produced and delivered to Ukraine.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">För att kalibrera inspektionsutrustning som används vid ukrainska kärnkraftverk) för oförstörande säkerhetsanalys av reaktorkomponenter behövs ett provexemplar/block. Inom ramen för denna aktivitet har ett testblock tagits fram och levererats till Ukraina.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>That the inspection equipment shows correct data</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Att inspektionsutrustningen visar rätt värden</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <tag code="8.8" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">8.8 - Skydda arbetstagarnas rättigheter och främja en trygg och säker arbetsmiljö för alla arbetstagare, inklusive arbetskraftsinvandrare, i synnerhet kvinnliga migranter, och människor i otrygga anställningar.</narrative>
      <narrative>8.8 - Protect labour rights and promote safe and secure working environments for all workers, including migrant workers, in particular women migrants, and those in precarious employment.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">1300000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">1200000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2021-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">20000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">50000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">2500000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">1160259</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">1011000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">42527</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">420048.01</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">364780.54</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-4510023" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-4510026</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Management of radon wells</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Hantering av avfallsbrunnar</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project is related to decommissioning of well-type storages at Radon facilities in Ukraine where disused sealed radioactive sources have been stored. It includes feasibility studies and design docummentation for decommissioneing.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Projektet är relaterat till avveckling av lager av brunnstyp vid Radonanläggningar i Ukraina där nedlagda slutna radioaktiva källor har lagrats. Det inkluderar förstudier och projektdokumentation för avveckling.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Better management of waste disposal sites</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förbättrad avfallshantering</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-06-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-06-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 799 42 20</telephone>
      <email>registrator@ssm.se</email>
      <website>www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>17116 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UA" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Ukraine</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="14050" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Waste management/disposal</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="140" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Water Supply &amp; Sanitation</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-4510026-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förbättrat underlag för vidare hantering av radiologiska strålkällor</narrative>
        <narrative>Improved basis for further handling of radiological radiation sources</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-4510026-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Management of radon wells</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Hantering av avfallsbrunnar</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project is related to decommissioning of well-type storages at Radon facilities in Ukraine where disused sealed radioactive sources have been stored. It includes feasibility studies and design docummentation for decommissioneing.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Projektet är relaterat till avveckling av lager av brunnstyp vid Radonanläggningar i Ukraina där nedlagda slutna radioaktiva källor har lagrats. Det inkluderar förstudier och projektdokumentation för avveckling.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Better management of waste disposal sites</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förbättrad avfallshantering</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-06-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-06-01" />
    <tag code="12.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">12.5 - Till 2030 väsentligt minska mängden avfall genom åtgärder för att förebygga, minska, återanvända och återvinna avfall.</narrative>
      <narrative>12.5 - By 2030, substantially reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling and reuse.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="3.9" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.9 - Till 2030 väsentligt minska antalet döds- och sjukdomsfall till följd av skadliga kemikalier samt föroreningar och kontaminering av luft, vatten och mark.</narrative>
      <narrative>3.9 - By 2030, substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2021-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">50000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">100000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-06-01" />
      <value value-date="2020-06-01">503897.16</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="140" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="14050" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">0</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="140" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="14050" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">69057.55</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="140" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="14050" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">85428.9</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="140" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="14050" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">349410.71</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="140" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="14050" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-4510026" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-4510029</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förbättringen av fysiska skyddet vid Khmlenitsky NPP</narrative>
      <narrative>Upgrades of the physical protection system at Khmlenitsky NPP</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>In accordance with a sharing mechanism under the G-7 Global Partnership, delivering improvements of the physical protection system to the KhNPP</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">I enlighet med en fördelningsordning etablerad inom G-7 staternas Globala partnerskap, så har Sverige bidragit till ett förstärkt fysiskt skydd vid KhNPP.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Increased physical protection at Khmelnitsky NPP</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förbättrat fysiskt skydd vid Khmelnitsky KKV</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2026-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 799 42 20</telephone>
      <email>registrator@ssm.se</email>
      <website>www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>17116 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UA" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Ukraine</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="23510" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy electric power plants and nuclear safety</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="235" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy plants</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-4510029-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppdaterat och förbättrat fysiskt skydd vid Khmelnitsky NPP</narrative>
        <narrative>Updated and improved physical protection at Khmelnitsky NPP</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-4510029-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förbättringen av fysiska skyddet vid Khmlenitsky NPP</narrative>
      <narrative>Upgrades of the physical protection system at Khmlenitsky NPP</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>In accordance with a sharing mechanism under the G-7 Global Partnership, delivering improvements of the physical protection system to the KhNPP</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">I enlighet med en fördelningsordning etablerad inom G-7 staternas Globala partnerskap, så har Sverige bidragit till ett förstärkt fysiskt skydd vid KhNPP.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Increased physical protection at Khmelnitsky NPP</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förbättrat fysiskt skydd vid Khmelnitsky KKV</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Science and Technology Center in Ukraine</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Science and Technology Center in Ukraine</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2026-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <tag code="7.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">7.b - Till 2030 bygga ut infrastrukturen och uppgradera tekniken för att leverera moderna och hållbara energitjänster till alla i utvecklingsländerna, i synnerhet de minst utvecklade länderna och små önationer under utveckling.</narrative>
      <narrative>7.b - By 2030, expand infrastructure and upgrade technology for supplying modern and sustainable energy services for all in developing countries, in particular least developed countries, small island developing States and landlocked developing countries, in accordance with their respective programmes of support.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">1400000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2021-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">3000000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">500000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">1800000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Science and Technology Center in Ukraine</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">11000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Science and Technology Center in Ukraine</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">3276215</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Science and Technology Center in Ukraine</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">480609.04</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Science and Technology Center in Ukraine</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">1900083</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Science and Technology Center in Ukraine</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-4510029" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-4510031</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Infocampaign collection of radioactive sources in Ukraine</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Infokampanj insamling strålkällor Ukraina</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Support to information campaign for collection of radioactive orphan sources in Ukraine, by outreach of information through a web portal uatom.org.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stöd till informationskampanj för insamling av radioaktiva föräldralösa källor i Ukraina, genom uppsökande information via webbportal uatom.org.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Increased public awareness of importance to take care of orphan radioactive sources</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ökar kunskap om vikten att ta hand om herrelösa strålkällor</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-02-28" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-02-28" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 799 42 20</telephone>
      <email>registrator@ssm.se</email>
      <website>www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>17116 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UA" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Ukraine</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="23510" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy electric power plants and nuclear safety</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="235" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy plants</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-4510031-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-4510031-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Infocampaign collection of radioactive sources in Ukraine</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Infokampanj insamling strålkällor Ukraina</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Support to information campaign for collection of radioactive orphan sources in Ukraine, by outreach of information through a web portal uatom.org.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stöd till informationskampanj för insamling av radioaktiva föräldralösa källor i Ukraina, genom uppsökande information via webbportal uatom.org.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Increased public awareness of importance to take care of orphan radioactive sources</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ökar kunskap om vikten att ta hand om herrelösa strålkällor</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-02-28" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-02-28" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <tag code="16.10" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.10 - 0 Säkerställa allmän tillgång till information och skydda grundläggande friheter, i enlighet med nationell lagstiftning och internationella avtal.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">196048</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">196048.19</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">196048.19</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">58083.02</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-4510031" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-4510041</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Moldova coordination bilaterally SSM</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Moldavien samordning bilateralt SSM</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This activity covers coordination meetings with Moldovian stakeholders related to the activities in Moldova. SSM (Swedish Radiation Safety Authority) activites in Moldovia concerns national safe storage for historical radioactive waste and long term technical support for waste management and strengthen institutional and technical capacity in the country. This concerns meetings that are not related to a specific project but to discussion and planning of future activities. It covers time for SSM personnel in such meetings.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Denna aktivitet omfattar samordningsmöten med moldaviska intressenter relaterade till verksamheten i Moldavien. SSM (Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten) arbetar i Moldavien med nationella avfallslager för historiskt radioaktivt avfall och med slutförvarslösningar samt för att stärka den institutionella och tekniska kapaciteten i landet. Det handlar om möten som inte är relaterade till ett specifikt projekt utan till diskussion och planering av framtida aktiviteter. Den täcker tid för SSM-personal vid sådana möten.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Improved radiation safety concerning waste</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förbättrad strålsäkerhet rörande avfall</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2026-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 799 42 20</telephone>
      <email>registrator@ssm.se</email>
      <website>www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>17116 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="MD" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Moldova (the Republic of)</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="91010" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Administrative costs (non-sector allocable)</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="910" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Administrative Costs of Donors</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-4510041-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>In 2025 SSM and NARNRA have developed a cooperation agreement</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Under 2025 har SSM och NARNRA upprättat ett avtal om samarbetet</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-4510041-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Moldova coordination bilaterally SSM</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Moldavien samordning bilateralt SSM</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This activity covers coordination meetings with Moldovian stakeholders related to the activities in Moldova. SSM (Swedish Radiation Safety Authority) activites in Moldovia concerns national safe storage for historical radioactive waste and long term technical support for waste management and strengthen institutional and technical capacity in the country. This concerns meetings that are not related to a specific project but to discussion and planning of future activities. It covers time for SSM personnel in such meetings.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Denna aktivitet omfattar samordningsmöten med moldaviska intressenter relaterade till verksamheten i Moldavien. SSM (Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten) arbetar i Moldavien med nationella avfallslager för historiskt radioaktivt avfall och med slutförvarslösningar samt för att stärka den institutionella och tekniska kapaciteten i landet. Det handlar om möten som inte är relaterade till ett specifikt projekt utan till diskussion och planering av framtida aktiviteter. Den täcker tid för SSM-personal vid sådana möten.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Improved radiation safety concerning waste</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förbättrad strålsäkerhet rörande avfall</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2026-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="1" />
    <tag code="12.4" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>12.4 - By 2020, achieve the environmentally sound management of chemicals and all wastes throughout their life cycle, in accordance with agreed international frameworks, and significantly reduce their release to air, water and soil in order to minimize their adverse impacts on human health and the environment.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">12.4 - Senast 2020 uppnå miljövänlig hantering av kemikalier och alla typer av avfall under hela deras livscykel, i enlighet med överenskomna internationella ramverket, samt avsevärt minska utsläppen av dem i luft, vatten och mark i syfte att minimera deras negativa konsekvenser för människors hälsa och miljön.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="G01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">60000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">400000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2021-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">100000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">200000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">2377304.8300000001</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="4" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">489430</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="4" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">288000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="4" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">151928</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="4" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">417744.4</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="4" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">416452.26</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="4" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">450191.17</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="4" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">163559</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-4510041" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-4510042</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Measurement of radiation levels around Astravice NPP</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Mätning av strålningsnivåer vid kärnkraftverket i Astravice</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Radiation levels will be measured prior to start, as well as after, of the new reactors at Astravice</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Strålningsnivåerna ska mätas före start, och efter, vid det nya kärnkraftverket Astravice.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>To have knowledge of radiation levels prior to, and after, start of the new nuclear power reactors at Astravice.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Att det finns data om strålningsnivåer före start, och efter, vid det nya kärnkraftverket i Astravice.</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
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    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 799 42 20</telephone>
      <email>registrator@ssm.se</email>
      <website>www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>17116 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="BY" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Belarus</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="23510" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy electric power plants and nuclear safety</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="235" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy plants</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-4510042-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Radilogiska referensmätningar i Belarus på utvalda platser kring BelNPP genomförda. Pågående mätningar och stöd till myndigheter.</narrative>
        <narrative>The first campaign of radiological measurements in Belarus at the selected places around the BelNPP carried out in September 2019.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-4510042-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Measurement of radiation levels around Astravice NPP</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Mätning av strålningsnivåer vid kärnkraftverket i Astravice</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Radiation levels will be measured prior to start, as well as after, of the new reactors at Astravice</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Strålningsnivåerna ska mätas före start, och efter, vid det nya kärnkraftverket Astravice.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>To have knowledge of radiation levels prior to, and after, start of the new nuclear power reactors at Astravice.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Att det finns data om strålningsnivåer före start, och efter, vid det nya kärnkraftverket i Astravice.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <tag code="9.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>9.a - Facilitate sustainable and resilient infrastructure development in developing countries through enhanced financial, technological and technical support to African countries, least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing States.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.a - Främja utbyggnad av hållbar och motståndskraftig infrastruktur i utvecklingsländerna genom ökat finansiellt, teknologiskt och tekniskt stöd till afrikanska länder, de minst utvecklade länderna, kustlösa utvecklingsländer och små önationer under utveckling.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">700000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">100000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2021-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">100000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">100000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">225000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="BY" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">124007</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="BY" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">54000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="BY" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">113326</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="BY" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">29624.05</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="BY" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-4510042" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-4510044</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Support to education in radiation protection</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stöd till NSSC utbildning strålsäkerhet</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project aims to further develop the knowledge base at the Nuclear Security Support Center (NSSC), which was established with support from SSM in 2014 at the Chisinau Technical University. Support for training on radiation safety and non-proliferation issues in Moldova, as well illicit trafficking in nuclear and radioactive materials.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Projektet syftar till att vidareutveckla kunskapsbasen vid Nuclear Security Support Center (NSSC), som etablerades med stöd från SSM 2014 vid Chisinau Technical University. Stöd till utbildning i frågor om strålsäkerhet och icke-spridning i Moldavien, samt olaglig handel med nukleärt och radioaktivt material.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Increased knowledge in nuclear nonproliferation issues</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ökad kunskap i säkerhets-och icke-spridnings frågor</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 799 42 20</telephone>
      <email>registrator@ssm.se</email>
      <website>www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>17116 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="MD" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Moldova (the Republic of)</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="23510" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy electric power plants and nuclear safety</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="235" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy plants</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-4510044-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-4510044-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Support to education in radiation protection</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stöd till NSSC utbildning strålsäkerhet</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project aims to further develop the knowledge base at the Nuclear Security Support Center (NSSC), which was established with support from SSM in 2014 at the Chisinau Technical University. Support for training on radiation safety and non-proliferation issues in Moldova, as well illicit trafficking in nuclear and radioactive materials.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Projektet syftar till att vidareutveckla kunskapsbasen vid Nuclear Security Support Center (NSSC), som etablerades med stöd från SSM 2014 vid Chisinau Technical University. Stöd till utbildning i frågor om strålsäkerhet och icke-spridning i Moldavien, samt olaglig handel med nukleärt och radioaktivt material.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Increased knowledge in nuclear nonproliferation issues</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ökad kunskap i säkerhets-och icke-spridnings frågor</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <tag code="16.10" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.10 - 0 Säkerställa allmän tillgång till information och skydda grundläggande friheter, i enlighet med nationell lagstiftning och internationella avtal.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">500000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">500000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">468779.23</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">133775.48</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-4510044" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-4510045</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stöd till armeniska strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten (ANRA) inom områdna hantering av radioaktivt avfall och nukleär medicin.</narrative>
      <narrative>Support to Armenian regulator (ANRA) in the areas of radioactive waste management and nuclear medicine</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Support to Armenian regulator (ANRA) in the areas of radioactive waste management and nuclear medicine. Fact finding mission to discuss future development cooperation projects</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stöd till ANRA inom områdena hantering av radioaktivt avfall och nukleär medicin. Fact finding mission planerad i November 2024 för att ta fram projekt att genomföras 2025</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Enhanced capacity of the Armenian regulators in the areas of radioactive waste management and nuclear medicine</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ökad kapacitet hos myndigheten ANRA att hantera regulativa fråger kring hanteringen av radioaktivt avfall och tillämpningar av nukleärmedicin</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-06-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-06-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 799 42 20</telephone>
      <email>registrator@ssm.se</email>
      <website>www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>17116 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="AM" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Armenia</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="91010" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Administrative costs (non-sector allocable)</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="910" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Administrative Costs of Donors</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-4510045-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Under 2024 och 2025 SSM:s experter åkte till Armenien för en fact finding mission och diskutera och planera samarbetsprojekt</narrative>
        <narrative>In 2024 and 2025 SSM's experts travelled to Armenia for a fact finding mission, discuss and plan cooperation projects</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-4510045-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stöd till armeniska strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten (ANRA) inom områdna hantering av radioaktivt avfall och nukleär medicin.</narrative>
      <narrative>Support to Armenian regulator (ANRA) in the areas of radioactive waste management and nuclear medicine</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Support to Armenian regulator (ANRA) in the areas of radioactive waste management and nuclear medicine. Fact finding mission to discuss future development cooperation projects</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stöd till ANRA inom områdena hantering av radioaktivt avfall och nukleär medicin. Fact finding mission planerad i November 2024 för att ta fram projekt att genomföras 2025</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Enhanced capacity of the Armenian regulators in the areas of radioactive waste management and nuclear medicine</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ökad kapacitet hos myndigheten ANRA att hantera regulativa fråger kring hanteringen av radioaktivt avfall och tillämpningar av nukleärmedicin</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-06-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-06-01" />
    <activity-scope code="1" />
    <tag code="7.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">7.b - Till 2030 bygga ut infrastrukturen och uppgradera tekniken för att leverera moderna och hållbara energitjänster till alla i utvecklingsländerna, i synnerhet de minst utvecklade länderna och små önationer under utveckling.</narrative>
      <narrative>7.b - By 2030, expand infrastructure and upgrade technology for supplying modern and sustainable energy services for all in developing countries, in particular least developed countries, small island developing States and landlocked developing countries, in accordance with their respective programmes of support.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="G01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">300000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2021-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">100000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">300000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">902401.86</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-country code="AM" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="4" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">22566</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-country code="AM" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="4" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">17073.67</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-country code="AM" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="4" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">41486.19</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-country code="AM" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="4" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">519466</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-country code="AM" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="4" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">301810</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-country code="AM" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-4510045" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-4510086</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Measurement of Xenon in Chernobyl</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Mätning av Xenon i Tjernobyl</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Follow-up of measurements of Xenon in Chernobyl</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppföljning av mätningar av Xenon i Tjernobyl</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Knowledge about development of the core in Chernobyl reactor 4</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Få vetskap om hur härden utvecklas i Thernobyl 4</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 799 42 20</telephone>
      <email>registrator@ssm.se</email>
      <website>www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>17116 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UA" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Ukraine</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="23510" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy electric power plants and nuclear safety</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="235" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy plants</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-4510086-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-4510086-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Mätning av Xenon i Tjernobyl</narrative>
      <narrative>Measurement of Xenon in Chernobyl</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Follow-up of measurements of Xenon in Chernobyl</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppföljning av mätningar av Xenon i Tjernobyl</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Knowledge about development of the core in Chernobyl reactor 4</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Få vetskap om hur härden utvecklas i Thernobyl 4</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <tag code="8.8" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>8.8 - Protect labour rights and promote safe and secure working environments for all workers, including migrant workers, in particular women migrants, and those in precarious employment.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">8.8 - Skydda arbetstagarnas rättigheter och främja en trygg och säker arbetsmiljö för alla arbetstagare, inklusive arbetskraftsinvandrare, i synnerhet kvinnliga migranter, och människor i otrygga anställningar.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">50000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">50000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">321507.27</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-4510086" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-4510142</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Säkerhetsrelaterad utrustning för ukrainska intressenter inom kärnkraftsområdet</narrative>
      <narrative>Safety related equipment for Ukrainian stakeholders in nuclear field</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Delivery of eqipment and services specifically related to nuclear safety and security, radiation protection and environmental monitoring as well as radioactive waste management through IAEA Ukraine Support, for Ukrainian stakeholders like nuclear power plants and nuclear safety authorities.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Leverans av utrustning och tjänster specifikt relaterade till kärnsäkerhet och säkerhet, strålskydd och miljöövervakning samt hantering av radioaktivt avfall genom IAEA Ukraine Support, för ukrainska intressenter som kärnkraftverk och kärnsäkerhetsmyndigheter.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Improved nuclear safety and security on national level.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förbättrad kärnsäkerhet och säkerhet på nationell nivå.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2026-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 799 42 20</telephone>
      <email>registrator@ssm.se</email>
      <website>www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>17116 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UA" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Ukraine</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="23510" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy electric power plants and nuclear safety</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="235" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy plants</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-4510142-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Improved nuclear safety and security on national level. In 2025 the support aims to deliver equipment and services for Rivne NPP, Ecocentre and Vektor Complex, to address their needs in radiation monitoring and protection, including safe and secure transport of radioactive material.</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förbättrad kärnsäkerhet och säkerhet på nationell nivå. Under 2025 stödet syftar särskilt att leverera utrustning och tjänster för Rivne kärnkraftverk, Ecocentre och Vektor Complex i deras behov inom strålövervakning och strålskydd, inklusive säker transport av kärnämne</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-4510142-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Säkerhetsrelaterad utrustning för ukrainska intressenter inom kärnkraftsområdet</narrative>
      <narrative>Safety related equipment for Ukrainian stakeholders in nuclear field</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Delivery of eqipment and services specifically related to nuclear safety and security, radiation protection and environmental monitoring as well as radioactive waste management through IAEA Ukraine Support, for Ukrainian stakeholders like nuclear power plants and nuclear safety authorities.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Leverans av utrustning och tjänster specifikt relaterade till kärnsäkerhet och säkerhet, strålskydd och miljöövervakning samt hantering av radioaktivt avfall genom IAEA Ukraine Support, för ukrainska intressenter som kärnkraftverk och kärnsäkerhetsmyndigheter.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Improved nuclear safety and security on national level.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förbättrad kärnsäkerhet och säkerhet på nationell nivå.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41312">
      <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41312">
      <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2026-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <tag code="16.6" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.6 - Bygga upp effektiva och transparenta institutioner med ansvarsutkrävande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.6 - Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="9.4" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>9.4 - By 2030, upgrade infrastructure and retrofit industries to make them sustainable, with increased resource-use efficiency and greater adoption of clean and environmentally sound technologies and industrial processes, with all countries taking action in accordance with their respective capabilities.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.4 - Till 2030 rusta upp infrastrukturen och anpassa industrin för att göra dessa hållbara, med effektivare resursanvändning och fler rena och miljövänliga tekniker och industriprocesser. Alla länder vidtar åtgärder i enlighet med sina respektive förutsättningar.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">2500000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41312" type="40">
        <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">8200000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41312" type="40">
        <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">7128075.8700000001</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41312" type="40">
        <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">2500000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41312" type="40">
        <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-4510142" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-4510150</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Working hours for the SSM staff cooperating with Ukraine</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Arbetstid för SSM personal som samarbetar med Ukraina</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Working hours for the SSM staff cooperating with Ukraine</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Arbetstid för SSM personal som samarbetar med Ukraina</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Strengthened radiation safety in Ukraine</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förbättrad strålsäkerhet i Ukraina</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2026-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 799 42 20</telephone>
      <email>registrator@ssm.se</email>
      <website>www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>17116 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UA" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Ukraine</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="91010" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Administrative costs (non-sector allocable)</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="910" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Administrative Costs of Donors</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-4510150-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Strengthened radiation safety in Ukraine</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förbättrad strålsäkerhet i Ukraina</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-4510150-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Working hours for the SSM staff cooperating with Ukraine</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Arbetstid för SSM personal som samarbetar med Ukraina</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Working hours for the SSM staff cooperating with Ukraine</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Arbetstid för SSM personal som samarbetar med Ukraina</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Strengthened radiation safety in Ukraine</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förbättrad strålsäkerhet i Ukraina</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2026-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="1" />
    <tag code="9.4" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>9.4 - By 2030, upgrade infrastructure and retrofit industries to make them sustainable, with increased resource-use efficiency and greater adoption of clean and environmentally sound technologies and industrial processes, with all countries taking action in accordance with their respective capabilities.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.4 - Till 2030 rusta upp infrastrukturen och anpassa industrin för att göra dessa hållbara, med effektivare resursanvändning och fler rena och miljövänliga tekniker och industriprocesser. Alla länder vidtar åtgärder i enlighet med sina respektive förutsättningar.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="G01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">8004992.5199999996</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="4" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">3097476.52</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="4" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">4907516</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-4510150" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-4510153</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Support to SA Radon to improve waste management</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stöd till SA Radon för att förbättra avfallshantering</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Support to the organisation SA Radon, in cooperation with the US National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), to purchase transport and storage containers for radioactive waste in Chernobyl Exclusion Zone</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stöd till organisationen SA Radon i samarbete med US National Nuclear Security Administation (NNSA) för inköp av transport och förvar containers för radioaktivt avfall i Tjernobylzonen</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Safer management of radioactive waste within Chernobyl Exclusion Zone</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Säkrare avfallshantering inom Tyernobylzonen</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 799 42 20</telephone>
      <email>registrator@ssm.se</email>
      <website>www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>17116 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UA" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Ukraine</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="14050" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Waste management/disposal</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="140" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Water Supply &amp; Sanitation</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-4510153-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Improved management of radioactive waste within Chernobyl Exclusion Zone. Delivery to Ukraine of 8 containers for waste management</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förbättrad avfallshantering inom Tyernobylzonen. Leverans till Ukraina av 8 containrar för avfallshantering</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-4510153-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stöd till SA Radon för att förbättra avfallshantering</narrative>
      <narrative>Support to SA Radon to improve waste management</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Support to the organisation SA Radon, in cooperation with the US National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), to purchase transport and storage containers for radioactive waste in Chernobyl Exclusion Zone</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stöd till organisationen SA Radon i samarbete med US National Nuclear Security Administation (NNSA) för inköp av transport och förvar containers för radioaktivt avfall i Tjernobylzonen</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Safer management of radioactive waste within Chernobyl Exclusion Zone</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Säkrare avfallshantering inom Tyernobylzonen</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <tag code="12.4" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">12.4 - Senast 2020 uppnå miljövänlig hantering av kemikalier och alla typer av avfall under hela deras livscykel, i enlighet med överenskomna internationella ramverket, samt avsevärt minska utsläppen av dem i luft, vatten och mark i syfte att minimera deras negativa konsekvenser för människors hälsa och miljön.</narrative>
      <narrative>12.4 - By 2020, achieve the environmentally sound management of chemicals and all wastes throughout their life cycle, in accordance with agreed international frameworks, and significantly reduce their release to air, water and soil in order to minimize their adverse impacts on human health and the environment.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">2600000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="140" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="14050" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">2636258.0499999998</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="140" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="14050" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-4510153" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-4510168</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utbildning i PSA analyser</narrative>
      <narrative>Training in PSA analysis</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Training in Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA) analysis for Energoatom and SNRIU</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utbildning i Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA) analyser för Energoatom och SNRIU</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Increased competence in PSA-analyses</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ökad kunskap i PSA-analyser</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-11-01" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-09-10" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-11-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-09-10" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 799 42 20</telephone>
      <email>registrator@ssm.se</email>
      <website>www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>17116 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UA" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Ukraine</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="23510" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy electric power plants and nuclear safety</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="235" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy plants</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-4510168-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Under 2024 genomfördes en utbildning som bidrar till ökad kunskap i PSA-analyser</narrative>
        <narrative>In 2024 a training was conducted, which increased competence in PSA-analyses</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-4510168-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utbildning i PSA analyser</narrative>
      <narrative>Training in PSA analysis</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Training in Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA) analysis for Energoatom and SNRIU</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utbildning i Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA) analyser för Energoatom och SNRIU</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Increased competence in PSA-analyses</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ökad kunskap i PSA-analyser</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="71" role="2" crs-channel-code="61000">
      <narrative>RiskSpectrum</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="71" role="4" crs-channel-code="61000">
      <narrative>RiskSpectrum</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-11-01" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-09-10" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-11-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-09-10" />
    <tag code="9.4" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>9.4 - By 2030, upgrade infrastructure and retrofit industries to make them sustainable, with increased resource-use efficiency and greater adoption of clean and environmentally sound technologies and industrial processes, with all countries taking action in accordance with their respective capabilities.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.4 - Till 2030 rusta upp infrastrukturen och anpassa industrin för att göra dessa hållbara, med effektivare resursanvändning och fler rena och miljövänliga tekniker och industriprocesser. Alla länder vidtar åtgärder i enlighet med sina respektive förutsättningar.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-08-15" />
      <value value-date="2024-08-15">300000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-61000" type="71">
        <narrative>RiskSpectrum</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">292182.74</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-61000" type="71">
        <narrative>RiskSpectrum</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-4510168" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-4510169</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utbildning av inspektörer inom nukleär medicin</narrative>
      <narrative>Training of inspectors within nuclear medicine</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Training of inspectors concerning the international and EU legislation within nuclear medicine</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utbildning av inspektörer utifrån internationella och EU normer inom nukleär medicin</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Improved supervision methods within nuclear medicine</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förbättrade inspektionsmetodiker inom nukleär medicin</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-12-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 799 42 20</telephone>
      <email>registrator@ssm.se</email>
      <website>www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>17116 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="AM" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Armenia</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="12181" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Medical education/training</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="121" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Health, General</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-4510169-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Under 2025 har SSM utbildat armeniska inspektörer inom nukleär medicin under en veckas workshop i Armenien och en vecka utbildning i Sverige</narrative>
        <narrative>In 2025 SSM has trained Armenian inspectors within nuclear medicine during a one week workshop in Armenia and one week training in Sweden</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-4510169-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Training of inspectors within nuclear medicine</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utbildning av inspektörer inom nukleär medicin</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Training of inspectors concerning the international and EU legislation within nuclear medicine</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utbildning av inspektörer utifrån internationella och EU normer inom nukleär medicin</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Improved supervision methods within nuclear medicine</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förbättrade inspektionsmetodiker inom nukleär medicin</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-12-01" />
    <tag code="16.6" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.6 - Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.6 - Bygga upp effektiva och transparenta institutioner med ansvarsutkrävande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="3.4" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>3.4 - By 2030, reduce by one third premature mortality from non-communicable diseases through prevention and treatment and promote mental health and well-being.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.4 - Till 2030 genom förebyggande insatser och behandling minska det antal människor som dör i förtid av icke smittsamma sjukdomar med en tredjedel samt främja psykisk hälsa och välbefinnande.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="3.9" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.9 - Till 2030 väsentligt minska antalet döds- och sjukdomsfall till följd av skadliga kemikalier samt föroreningar och kontaminering av luft, vatten och mark.</narrative>
      <narrative>3.9 - By 2030, substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from hazardous chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and contamination.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-12-31" />
      <value value-date="2024-12-31">948525</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12181" />
      <recipient-country code="AM" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">249401</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12181" />
      <recipient-country code="AM" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">699124</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12181" />
      <recipient-country code="AM" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-4510169" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-5010047-03</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Website modules for export control</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Webbsidemoduler exportkontroll</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The goal is to contribute to getting a national system on export control that strengthens nonproliferation systems in Ukraine as well as internationally. The prject contributes to an adaptataion and integration of Ukraine's national export control laws and procedures to European standards, as well as within the export control area. In 2018 the work covers an update of the export control authority's (SSECU) homepage in order to get increased understanding and to guide exporters regarding export control rules and export procedures.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Målet är att bidra till uppbyggnaden av ett nationellt system för exportkontroll i Ukraina som stärker såväl det egna landets som internationella ickespridningssystem. Projektet bidrar till en anpassning och integrering av Ukrainas nationella exportkontrollagar och procedurer till Europeisk standard och inom exportkontrollområdet. Aktiviteterna 2018 riktas mot uppdatering av Ukrainas exportkontroll myndighetens SSECU hemsida för att underlätta förståelse och för att vägleda exportörer i exportkontrollregelverk och exportprocedurer.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Some planned efforts to improve the Ukrainian export control agency´s website have been postponed to 2019 because of administrative impediments in Ukraine.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">En del av planerade insatser till vidareutveckling av Ukrainas exportkontroll myndighetens hemsida har skjutits fram till 2019 pga av administrativa förhinder från den Ukrainsk motparten.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 799 42 20</telephone>
      <email>registrator@ssm.se</email>
      <website>www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>17116 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UA" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Ukraine</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="23510" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy electric power plants and nuclear safety</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="235" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy plants</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-5010047-03-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Support has been provided to the state authority, State Service of Export Control of Ukraine, to update the official website with guidance to Ukrainian exporters on preliminary identication of dual-use products and search tools for control lists regulated by multilateral export control regimes.</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stödet till updatering av den ukrainska exportkontrollmyndighetens, SSECU, websida har förbättrat informationsomföring till Ukrainas exportindustri kring de existerade nationella- och internationella exportkontrollregelverken och underlättar identifiering av produkter med dubbla användningsområden.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-5010047-03-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Webbsidemoduler exportkontroll</narrative>
      <narrative>Website modules for export control</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The goal is to contribute to getting a national system on export control that strengthens nonproliferation systems in Ukraine as well as internationally. The prject contributes to an adaptataion and integration of Ukraine's national export control laws and procedures to European standards, as well as within the export control area. In 2018 the work covers an update of the export control authority's (SSECU) homepage in order to get increased understanding and to guide exporters regarding export control rules and export procedures.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Målet är att bidra till uppbyggnaden av ett nationellt system för exportkontroll i Ukraina som stärker såväl det egna landets som internationella ickespridningssystem. Projektet bidrar till en anpassning och integrering av Ukrainas nationella exportkontrollagar och procedurer till Europeisk standard och inom exportkontrollområdet. Aktiviteterna 2018 riktas mot uppdatering av Ukrainas exportkontroll myndighetens SSECU hemsida för att underlätta förståelse och för att vägleda exportörer i exportkontrollregelverk och exportprocedurer.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Some planned efforts to improve the Ukrainian export control agency´s website have been postponed to 2019 because of administrative impediments in Ukraine.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">En del av planerade insatser till vidareutveckling av Ukrainas exportkontroll myndighetens hemsida har skjutits fram till 2019 pga av administrativa förhinder från den Ukrainsk motparten.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <tag code="16.4" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.4 - Till 2030 avsevärt minska de olagliga finansiella flödena och vapenflödena, öka möjligheterna att återvinna och återfå stulna tillgångar samt bekämpa alla former av organiserad brottslighet.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.4 - By 2030, significantly reduce illicit financial and arms flows, strengthen the recovery and return of stolen assets and combat all forms of organized crime.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.6" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.6 - Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.6 - Bygga upp effektiva och transparenta institutioner med ansvarsutkrävande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">300000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">100000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">400000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">280538</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">96625</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-5010047-03" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-5010047-06</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Transport canister to RADON</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Transportbehållare till RADON</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Transport canister to the RADON facility</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Transportbehållare till RADON anläggningen</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 799 42 20</telephone>
      <email>registrator@ssm.se</email>
      <website>www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>17116 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UA" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Ukraine</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="23510" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy electric power plants and nuclear safety</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="235" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy plants</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-5010047-06-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-5010047-06-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Transport canister to RADON</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Transportbehållare till RADON</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Transport canister to the RADON facility</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Transportbehållare till RADON anläggningen</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <tag code="12.4" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">12.4 - Senast 2020 uppnå miljövänlig hantering av kemikalier och alla typer av avfall under hela deras livscykel, i enlighet med överenskomna internationella ramverket, samt avsevärt minska utsläppen av dem i luft, vatten och mark i syfte att minimera deras negativa konsekvenser för människors hälsa och miljön.</narrative>
      <narrative>12.4 - By 2020, achieve the environmentally sound management of chemicals and all wastes throughout their life cycle, in accordance with agreed international frameworks, and significantly reduce their release to air, water and soil in order to minimize their adverse impacts on human health and the environment.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="12.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">12.5 - Till 2030 väsentligt minska mängden avfall genom åtgärder för att förebygga, minska, återanvända och återvinna avfall.</narrative>
      <narrative>12.5 - By 2030, substantially reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling and reuse.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">450000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">250000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">204224</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">30788</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-5010047-06" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-5010047-09</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Riscspectrum to Energoatom</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Riskspectrum till Energoatom</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Probabilistic safety analysis program made available for licensee  Energoatom</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Program för probabilistisk säkerhetsanalys till Energoatom</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 799 42 20</telephone>
      <email>registrator@ssm.se</email>
      <website>www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>17116 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UA" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Ukraine</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="23510" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy electric power plants and nuclear safety</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="235" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy plants</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-5010047-09-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-5010047-09-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Riskspectrum till Energoatom</narrative>
      <narrative>Riscspectrum to Energoatom</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Probabilistic safety analysis program made available for licensee  Energoatom</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Program för probabilistisk säkerhetsanalys till Energoatom</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">890000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">890000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">878943</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-5010047-09" type="1" />
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      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utrustning anläggning Moldavien</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 799 42 20</telephone>
      <email>registrator@ssm.se</email>
      <website>www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>17116 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="MD" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Moldova (the Republic of)</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="23510" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy electric power plants and nuclear safety</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="235" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy plants</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-5010048-04-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Projektet omfattar anskaffning av underhållsutrustning till avfallsanläggningen i Chisinau för bearbetning och deponering av radioaktivt avfall.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-5010048-04-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Equipment to site</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utrustning anläggning Moldavien</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Equipment to site</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utrustning anläggning Moldavien</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">240000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">240000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">239778</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-5010048-04" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-5010048-05</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Workshop on legal issues waste handling</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Workshop legala frågor avfallshantering</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Workshop on legal issues waste handling</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Workshop legala frågor avfallshantering</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 799 42 20</telephone>
      <email>registrator@ssm.se</email>
      <website>www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>17116 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="MD" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Moldova (the Republic of)</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="23510" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy electric power plants and nuclear safety</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="235" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy plants</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-5010048-05-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>The purpose is to provide support to Moldovan authorities regarding updates to the national legislation on waste management and decommissioning of facilities.</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Syftet är att ge stöd till Moldaviska myndigheter avseende uppdateringar i lagstiftningen avseende avfallshantering och avveckling av anläggningar.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-5010048-05-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Workshop legala frågor avfallshantering</narrative>
      <narrative>Workshop on legal issues waste handling</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Workshop on legal issues waste handling</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Workshop legala frågor avfallshantering</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">250000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">250000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">555934</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-5010048-05" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-5010048-08</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Conference on authority NARNRA 10 years</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Konferens myndigheten NARNRA 10 år</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Conference on authority NARNRA 10 years. Challenges, work done.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Konferens ang myndigheten NARNRA 10 år. Utmaningar, bedrifter.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 799 42 20</telephone>
      <email>registrator@ssm.se</email>
      <website>www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>17116 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="MD" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Moldova (the Republic of)</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="23510" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy electric power plants and nuclear safety</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="235" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy plants</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-5010048-08-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stöd till regional konferens om hantering av radioaktivt avfall och säkerhetsskydd i anslutning till den Moldaviska strålsäkerhetsmyndighetens 10-års jubileum.</narrative>
        <narrative>Support to arrangement of a Regional conference on radioactive waste management and security in connection to a 10-years anniversary of the Support to Moldovan regulatory authority.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-5010048-08-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Conference on authority NARNRA 10 years</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Konferens myndigheten NARNRA 10 år</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Conference on authority NARNRA 10 years. Challenges, work done.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Konferens ang myndigheten NARNRA 10 år. Utmaningar, bedrifter.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">300000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">300000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">280977</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-5010048-08" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-5010048-09</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stöd inför IAEA:s IRRS-granskning</narrative>
      <narrative>Support prior to IAEA:s IRRS-review</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Support prior to IAEA:s IRRS-review</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stöd inför IAEA:s IRRS-granskning</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 799 42 20</telephone>
      <email>registrator@ssm.se</email>
      <website>www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>17116 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="MD" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Moldova (the Republic of)</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="23510" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy electric power plants and nuclear safety</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="235" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy plants</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-5010048-09-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stöd till Moldaviska Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten  för att ta fram planer för konkreta åtgärder i samband med IAEA`s IRRS granskning under 2018.</narrative>
        <narrative>Support to the Moldovan regulatory authority in development of an action plan regarding the results of the IAEA IRRS mission in Moldova in 2018.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-5010048-09-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Support prior to IAEA:s IRRS-review</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stöd inför IAEA:s IRRS-granskning</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Support prior to IAEA:s IRRS-review</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stöd inför IAEA:s IRRS-granskning</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">60000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">60000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">52887</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-5010048-09" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-5010048-10</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Miljöövervakning</narrative>
      <narrative>Environmental surveillance</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Belorussia will soon have operating NPP:s and co-operation on environmental surveillance is therefore vital to Sweden.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Vitryssland bygger ny kärnkraft och miljöövervakning är därför av vikt för Sverige</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>The Belorussioan nuclear authority, as well as the Swedish, Finnish and Norwegian ones, have had conferences which aim at getting agreements on mutual understanding on environmental surveillance issues.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Myndigheterna i Belarus, Sverige, Norge samt Finland samarbetar om att skapa en ökad gemensam förståelse för omgivningsfrågor.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 799 42 20</telephone>
      <email>registrator@ssm.se</email>
      <website>www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>17116 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="BY" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Belarus</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="23510" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy electric power plants and nuclear safety</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="235" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy plants</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-5010048-10-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-5010048-10-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Environmental surveillance</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Miljöövervakning</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Belorussia will soon have operating NPP:s and co-operation on environmental surveillance is therefore vital to Sweden.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Vitryssland bygger ny kärnkraft och miljöövervakning är därför av vikt för Sverige</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>The Belorussioan nuclear authority, as well as the Swedish, Finnish and Norwegian ones, have had conferences which aim at getting agreements on mutual understanding on environmental surveillance issues.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Myndigheterna i Belarus, Sverige, Norge samt Finland samarbetar om att skapa en ökad gemensam förståelse för omgivningsfrågor.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <tag code="16.6" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.6 - Bygga upp effektiva och transparenta institutioner med ansvarsutkrävande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.6 - Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">100000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">550000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">650000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="BY" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">49228</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="BY" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">23505</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="BY" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-5010048-10" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-5010057-01</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Radioaktiva strålkällor</narrative>
      <narrative>Radioactive orphan sources</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Identification, collection and transport of radioactive sources to waste storage.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Identifiering, insamling och transport av radioaktiva strålkällor till avfallslager.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2017-05-10" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2017-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2017-05-10" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 799 42 20</telephone>
      <email>registrator@ssm.se</email>
      <website>www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>17116 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="MD" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Moldova (the Republic of)</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="23510" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy electric power plants and nuclear safety</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="235" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy plants</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-5010057-01-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>For several years SSM has been assisting the Republic of Moldova to strengthen regulatory control over the orphaned radiological sources.  During 2017 in total eleven sites all over the country have been inspected, a significant number of radioactive sources collected, characterized and transported to the National Radioactive Waste Management Company, Special Facilities 5101, 5102 for classification and storage. The methodology elaborated by the James Martin Center for Non proliferation Studies to use media tools to locate and track radiological sources was widely applied in this work.  This project significantly improves the securing of radiological materials to avoid risks for public safety and risks for using these materials for malicious purposes.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-5010057-01-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Radioaktiva strålkällor</narrative>
      <narrative>Radioactive orphan sources</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Identification, collection and transport of radioactive sources to waste storage.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Identifiering, insamling och transport av radioaktiva strålkällor till avfallslager.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2017-05-10" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2017-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2017-05-10" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2017-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">251658</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">251658</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">245383</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="MD" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-5010057-01" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-5010062-01</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Design Saakadze waste plant</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Design Saakadze avfallsanläggning</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Design of the Saakadze waste plant</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Design av Saakadze avfallsanläggning</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>As part of the large EU-project on waste handling (see 5010047-00) the Swedish partner contributes to designing the Saakadze waste plant.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Som en del i det stora EU-projektet om stöd till avfallshantering bidrar den svenska partners SSM med design av Saakadze avfallsanläggning.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2017-10-10" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2017-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2017-10-10" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 799 42 20</telephone>
      <email>registrator@ssm.se</email>
      <website>www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>17116 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="GE" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Georgia</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="23510" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy electric power plants and nuclear safety</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="235" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy plants</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="http://documents.upload.openaid.se/stralsakerhetsmyndigheten/5010062-01.pdf" format="application/pdf">
      <title>
        <narrative>Grant Contract 10/10 2017</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="A05" />
      <category code="A11" />
      <category code="A02" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-5010062-01-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-5010062-01-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Design Saakadze avfallsanläggning</narrative>
      <narrative>Design Saakadze waste plant</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Design of the Saakadze waste plant</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Design av Saakadze avfallsanläggning</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>As part of the large EU-project on waste handling (see 5010047-00) the Swedish partner contributes to designing the Saakadze waste plant.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Som en del i det stora EU-projektet om stöd till avfallshantering bidrar den svenska partners SSM med design av Saakadze avfallsanläggning.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2017-10-10" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2017-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2017-10-10" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2017-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">11418</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">387029</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="GE" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">387029</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="GE" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-5010062-01" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-5010065-00</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Emergency preparedness co-operation</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Beredskapssamarbete</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Belorussia will soon have operating NPP:s and co-operation on emergency preparedness is therefore vital to Sweden.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Vitryssland bygger ny kärnkraft och beredskapssamarbete är därför av vikt för Sverige</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>The Belorussioan nuclear authority, as well as the Swedish, Finnish and Norwegian ones, have had conferences which aim at getting agreements on mutual understanding on emergency preparedness issues.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Myndigheterna i Belarus, Sverige, Norge samt Finland samarbetar om att skapa en ökad gemensam förståelse för beredskapsfrågor.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 799 42 20</telephone>
      <email>registrator@ssm.se</email>
      <website>www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>17116 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="BY" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Belarus</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="23510" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy electric power plants and nuclear safety</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="235" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy plants</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-5010065-00-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>The Belorussioan nuclear authority, as well as the Swedish, Finnish and Norwegian ones, have had conferences which aim at getting agreements on mutual understanding on emergency preparedness issues.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-5010065-00-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Emergency preparedness co-operation</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Beredskapssamarbete</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Belorussia will soon have operating NPP:s and co-operation on emergency preparedness is therefore vital to Sweden.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Vitryssland bygger ny kärnkraft och beredskapssamarbete är därför av vikt för Sverige</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>The Belorussioan nuclear authority, as well as the Swedish, Finnish and Norwegian ones, have had conferences which aim at getting agreements on mutual understanding on emergency preparedness issues.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Myndigheterna i Belarus, Sverige, Norge samt Finland samarbetar om att skapa en ökad gemensam förståelse för beredskapsfrågor.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2017-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">155371</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">215000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">350000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="BY" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">151554</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="BY" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">215455</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="BY" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-5010065-00" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-5010067-00</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">ISOTOPE dosimetriregister</narrative>
      <narrative>ISOTOPE dosimetry registry</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Support for the operation of the automated system of the state registry of sources of ionizing radiation, ISOTOPE</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stöd till driften av statens register för dosimetri ISOTOPE</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2017-05-16" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2017-05-16" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 799 42 20</telephone>
      <email>registrator@ssm.se</email>
      <website>www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>17116 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UA" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Ukraine</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="23510" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy electric power plants and nuclear safety</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="235" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy plants</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-5010067-00-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>SSM has supported the SNRIU i few years in improving the technical infrastructure of the national registry of radioactive sources by replacing old computers and servers with up-to-date hardware and operating systems, thereby ensuring the registry’s functionality. Ukraine has about 25,000 radioactive sources in operation. Further improvements were achieved by transferring and adapting the registry’s database to new hardware in compliance with new regulations. In 2017 SSM supported further development and reliable operation of the Registry in accordance with new regulations. A workshop with representatives from all regional offices of the Registry to draw conclusions and lessons learned after the improvement of the Registry as well as to establish plans for further development has been organized in May 2017.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-5010067-00-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>ISOTOPE dosimetry registry</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">ISOTOPE dosimetriregister</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Support for the operation of the automated system of the state registry of sources of ionizing radiation, ISOTOPE</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stöd till driften av statens register för dosimetri ISOTOPE</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2017-05-16" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2017-05-16" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2017-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">304960</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">120000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">420000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">304960</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">139117</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-5010067-00" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-5010072-06</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>PR Campaign for Chernobyl Exclusion Zone</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">PR Kampanj för Chernobyl Exclusion Zone</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Support to Exclusion Zone Agency in organising a communication event to inform public of area around Chernobyl and the situation today.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stöd till myndigheten för området runt Chernobyl i utförandet av en informationskampanj för almänheten.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>A completed PR campaign for the  Chernobyl Exclusion Zone</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">PR Campaign for Chernobyl Exclusion Zone</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 799 42 20</telephone>
      <email>registrator@ssm.se</email>
      <website>www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>17116 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UA" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Ukraine</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="23510" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy electric power plants and nuclear safety</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="235" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy plants</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-5010072-06-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-5010072-06-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">PR Kampanj för Chernobyl Exclusion Zone</narrative>
      <narrative>PR Campaign for Chernobyl Exclusion Zone</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Support to Exclusion Zone Agency in organising a communication event to inform public of area around Chernobyl and the situation today.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stöd till myndigheten för området runt Chernobyl i utförandet av en informationskampanj för almänheten.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>A completed PR campaign for the  Chernobyl Exclusion Zone</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">PR Campaign for Chernobyl Exclusion Zone</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <tag code="1.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>1.b - Create sound policy frameworks at the national, regional and international levels, based on pro-poor and gender-sensitive development strategies, to support accelerated investment in poverty eradication actions.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">1.b - Upprätta sunda policyramverk på nationell, regional och internationell nivå på grundval av utvecklingsstrategier som stödjer de fattiga och tar hänsyn till jämställdhetsaspekter, för att stödja ökade investeringar i åtgärder för att avskaffa fattigdom.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">600000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2021-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">260000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">6000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">186000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">73872</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-5010072-06" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-5010078-00</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Regulation on damaged fuel</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Föreskrifter skadat bränsle</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Right now no plans to support regulations, only travel costs.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Inga planer att stötta föreskriftsarbetet just nu, endast resekostnader.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2017-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2017-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 799 42 20</telephone>
      <email>registrator@ssm.se</email>
      <website>www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>17116 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UA" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Ukraine</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="23510" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy electric power plants and nuclear safety</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="235" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy plants</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-5010078-00-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppskjutet på framtiden</narrative>
        <narrative>Postponed for the future.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-5010078-00-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Regulation on damaged fuel</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Föreskrifter skadat bränsle</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Right now no plans to support regulations, only travel costs.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Inga planer att stötta föreskriftsarbetet just nu, endast resekostnader.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2017-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2017-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2017-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">7921</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">7921</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">7921</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-5010078-00" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-5010083-00</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>National safety conference</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Nationell säkerhetskonferens</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>National safety conference for the national nuclear and radiological security community.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Nationell säkerhetskonferens för nationella nukleära och strålningsanknutna intressenter.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Conference in 2020 cancelled.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Konferensen 2020 inställd.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 799 42 20</telephone>
      <email>registrator@ssm.se</email>
      <website>www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>17116 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UA" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Ukraine</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="23510" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy electric power plants and nuclear safety</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="235" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy plants</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-5010083-00-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Conference 2019 has been held.</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Konferens 2019 har hållits.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-5010083-00-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>National safety conference</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Nationell säkerhetskonferens</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>National safety conference for the national nuclear and radiological security community.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Nationell säkerhetskonferens för nationella nukleära och strålningsanknutna intressenter.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Conference in 2020 cancelled.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Konferensen 2020 inställd.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <tag code="16.6" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.6 - Bygga upp effektiva och transparenta institutioner med ansvarsutkrävande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.6 - Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">480000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">700000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">40000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">1210000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">478066</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">532202</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-5010083-00" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-5010083-15</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Assessment of effects from Covid-19 om emergency preparedness</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utvärdering av påverkan från Covid-19 på  beredskapen</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Needs assessment study on nuclear and radiological emergency preparedness and response system in Georgia in light of Covid-19 crisis.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Behovsanalysen om hur situationen inom beredskap- och strålsäkerhet i Georgien påverkas av Covid-19-krisen.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>To know more about the effects of a computer virus on emergencey preperadness.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Att få förstelse för hur datavirus och andra hot påverkar på beredskapssäkerheten.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 799 42 20</telephone>
      <email>registrator@ssm.se</email>
      <website>www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>17116 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="GE" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Georgia</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="23510" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy electric power plants and nuclear safety</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="235" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy plants</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-5010083-15-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-5010083-15-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Assessment of effects from Covid-19 om emergency preparedness</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utvärdering av påverkan från Covid-19 på  beredskapen</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Needs assessment study on nuclear and radiological emergency preparedness and response system in Georgia in light of Covid-19 crisis.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Behovsanalysen om hur situationen inom beredskap- och strålsäkerhet i Georgien påverkas av Covid-19-krisen.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>To know more about the effects of a computer virus on emergencey preperadness.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Att få förstelse för hur datavirus och andra hot påverkar på beredskapssäkerheten.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <tag code="1.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>1.b - Create sound policy frameworks at the national, regional and international levels, based on pro-poor and gender-sensitive development strategies, to support accelerated investment in poverty eradication actions.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">1.b - Upprätta sunda policyramverk på nationell, regional och internationell nivå på grundval av utvecklingsstrategier som stödjer de fattiga och tar hänsyn till jämställdhetsaspekter, för att stödja ökade investeringar i åtgärder för att avskaffa fattigdom.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">250000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2021-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">30000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">250000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="GE" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">215000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="GE" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">0</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="GE" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-5010083-15" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-SSM1-UKRAINE</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Reactor safety, non-proliferation, radioactive waste</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Reaktorsäkerhet, icke-spridning, radioaktivt avfall</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Cooperation on reactor safety and non-proliferation within the radiation protection and emergency preparedness areas, as well as dealing with radioactive waste.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Samarbete inom reaktorsäkerhets- och icke spridningsområdet, inom strålskydds- och beredskapsområdet, samt hantering av radioaktivt avfall.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Among other things to support the Ukranian authority SNRIU in dealing with ageing in nuclear power plants, non-destructive testing (NDT) of components, regulations for licensing of nuclear fuel, as well as establishing software for risk evaluation.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Att bl.a. stödja myndigheten i Ukraina att hantera åldring i kärnkraftverk, oförstörande provning (OFP) av komponenter, föreskrifter för licensiering av kärnbränsle, samt etablering av mjukvara för riskbedömningar.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 799 42 20</telephone>
      <email>registrator@ssm.se</email>
      <website>www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>17116 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UA" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Ukraine</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="23510" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy electric power plants and nuclear safety</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="235" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy plants</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="http://documents.upload.openaid.se/stralsakerhetsmyndigheten/5010015-25.pdf" format="application/pdf">
      <title>
        <narrative>Technical support to SNRIU for development of requirements on licensing nuclear fuel</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="A05" />
      <category code="A11" />
      <category code="A02" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-SSM1-UKRAINE-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Myndigheten i Ukraina har höjt sin kompetens inom områdena åldring i kkv, oförstörande provning (OFP) av komponenter, föreskrifter för licensiering av kärnbränsle, samt mjukvara för riskbedömningar.</narrative>
        <narrative>The Ukrainian authority SNRIU now has better knowledge of dealing with ageing in nuclear power plants, non-destructive testing (NDT) of components, regulations for licensing of nuclear fuel, as well as establishing software for risk evaluation.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-SSM1-UKRAINE-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Reaktorsäkerhet, icke-spridning, radioaktivt avfall</narrative>
      <narrative>Reactor safety, non-proliferation, radioactive waste</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Cooperation on reactor safety and non-proliferation within the radiation protection and emergency preparedness areas, as well as dealing with radioactive waste.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Samarbete inom reaktorsäkerhets- och icke spridningsområdet, inom strålskydds- och beredskapsområdet, samt hantering av radioaktivt avfall.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>Among other things to support the Ukranian authority SNRIU in dealing with ageing in nuclear power plants, non-destructive testing (NDT) of components, regulations for licensing of nuclear fuel, as well as establishing software for risk evaluation.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Att bl.a. stödja myndigheten i Ukraina att hantera åldring i kärnkraftverk, oförstörande provning (OFP) av komponenter, föreskrifter för licensiering av kärnbränsle, samt etablering av mjukvara för riskbedömningar.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2014-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2014-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-01">10500000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2015-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2015-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-01">9200000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2016-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2016-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-01">582000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-01">20500000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-28">10168000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-28">8941000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-SSM1-UKRAINE" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-SSM3-GEORGIA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Radiation protection, emergency preparedness, non-proliferation</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Strålskydd, beredskap, icke-spridning</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Cooperation on radiation protection, emergency preparedness and non-proliferation.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Samarbete inom strålskydd, beredskap och icke-spridning.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>To support the development of long term structures for knowledge transfer in the non-proliferation field, as well as to improve the knowledge of, and interest in, non-proliferation issues among the Georgian public.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Att främja utvecklingen av en mer långsiktig nationell struktur för kunskapsöverföring inom icke-spridning i Georgien, samt att öka kunskaperna och intresset för icke-spridningsfrågor bland den georgiska allmänheten.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 799 42 20</telephone>
      <email>registrator@ssm.se</email>
      <website>www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>17116 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="GE" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Georgia</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="23510" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy electric power plants and nuclear safety</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="235" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nuclear energy plants</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="http://documents.upload.openaid.se/stralsakerhetsmyndigheten/5010036-04.pdf" format="application/pdf">
      <title>
        <narrative>Support to the development of Georgia's Nuclear Security Forum</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="A05" />
      <category code="A11" />
      <category code="A02" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-SSM3-GEORGIA-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Under 2015 hölls en stor internationell konferens om säkerhets och icke-spridningsfrågor i Tbilisi. Vidare genomfördes en två dagars kurs för unga akademiker och universitetslektorer för att öka deras kunskaper i icke spridnings-och nedrustnings frågor. Ett möte om herrelösa stålkällor i ockuperade  territorier eller ”grey zones” i länderna runt Svarta havet har genomförts för att förbereda en internationell konferens i Tbilisi i början av 2016.</narrative>
        <narrative>In 2015 there was a large international conference on security and non-proliferation issues in Tbilisi. Moreover a two day course for young university graduates and lecturers was held to improve their knowledge of non-proliferation and disarmament issues. A meeting on orphan sources in occupied territories or “grey zones” in the Black sea countries has been organized to prepare för an international conference in Tbilisi in 2016.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-28-SSM3-GEORGIA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Strålskydd, beredskap, icke-spridning</narrative>
      <narrative>Radiation protection, emergency preparedness, non-proliferation</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Cooperation on radiation protection, emergency preparedness and non-proliferation.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Samarbete inom strålskydd, beredskap och icke-spridning.</narrative>
    </description>
    <description type="2">
      <narrative>To support the development of long term structures for knowledge transfer in the non-proliferation field, as well as to improve the knowledge of, and interest in, non-proliferation issues among the Georgian public.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Att främja utvecklingen av en mer långsiktig nationell struktur för kunskapsöverföring inom icke-spridning i Georgien, samt att öka kunskaperna och intresset för icke-spridningsfrågor bland den georgiska allmänheten.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-28" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish Radiation Safety Authority</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2014-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2014-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-01">1700000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2015-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2015-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-01">1400000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-01">3100000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="GE" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-28">1678000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="GE" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-28">1180000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="235" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23510" />
      <recipient-country code="GE" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-28-SSM3-GEORGIA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2011-7313</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Validation and implementation of rapid diagnostic methods for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Honduras</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utvärdering av ny metodik för påvisande av resistent tuberkulos i Honduras</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This proposal focuses on the dissemination of knowledge generated within previous bilateral collaborations between Honduras and Sweden. We have been working within the field of Tuberculosis (TB) diagnostics and molecular epidemiology during the last 20 years. Now we would like to support the integration of this evidence into practice and to improve the TB diagnostic capacity in Honduras even further. Specifically, we will document and assess the implementation process of one of the non-commercial methods for detection of drug-resistant TB we have proven as a low-cost a reliable option. We will support the technology transference of genetic techniques for detection ac characterization of the disease. Additionally we will conduct pilot studies to test novel combinations of conventional and molecular-based diagnostics. And finally we will help to create a communication infrastructure for dissemination of our findings. This project will strengthen the national and international partnership as well as the collaboration between the academic and public health sector. It also will provide highly needed evidence on TB diagnostics implementation for programmatic use in real-life conditions. In addition, it will help to identify factors affecting the acceptability and implementation of these new interventions.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Svårbehandlad läkemedelsresistent tuberkulos (TB) är ett ökande problem i många länder. De mest allvarliga formerna, multiresistent eller extremt resistent TB, innebär avsevärda svårigheter och kostnader för sjukvården, hotar framgången av de insatser som görs av de nationella TB-kontrollorganen, samt ökat lidande för de drabbade patienterna. För att hindra att utvecklingen går mot en ökad förekomst av resistent TB är känslig och snabb påvisning av läkemedelsresistenta tuberkelbakterier helt nödvändig. Det planerade projektet avser att utvärdera och implementera förbättrad metodik, såväl bakteriologisk som molekylärgenetisk, för en snabb och känslig diagnostik av patienter med av resistent TB. Detta innebär att såväl behandling och smittskydd av dessa patienter kan modifieras för att motverka risken för utveckling och spridning av resistent TB. Vi planerar att bygga vidare på redan väletablerade kontakter mellan Karolinska Institutet och Universitetet i Tegucigalpa för att gemensamt vidareutveckla den diagnostiska kapaciteten vid det nationella referenslaboratoriet i Tegucigalpa. Specifika målsättningar: (i)Implementering av Nitratreduktas metoden för snabb identifiering av patienter med MDR-/XDR-TB.(ii)Validering av en molekylärgenetisk metod, den s k LPA-metoden. (iii)Identifiering av en ny diagnostisk algoritm för snabb och känslig diagnostik (iv) Utveckling av optimala system för kommunikation och information av dessa resultat. Genom projektsamarbetet avser vi identifiera optimala metoder för laboratoriediagnostik i Honduras, säkerställa att implementeras och att relevant information sprids. Den etablerade smarbetsplattformen mellan Honduras och Sverige utgör en utmärkt grund för detta arbete.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2012-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2012-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="HN" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Honduras</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="12263" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Tuberculosis control</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="122" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Basic Health</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2011-7313-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2011-7313-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utvärdering av ny metodik för påvisande av resistent tuberkulos i Honduras</narrative>
      <narrative>Validation and implementation of rapid diagnostic methods for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Honduras</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This proposal focuses on the dissemination of knowledge generated within previous bilateral collaborations between Honduras and Sweden. We have been working within the field of Tuberculosis (TB) diagnostics and molecular epidemiology during the last 20 years. Now we would like to support the integration of this evidence into practice and to improve the TB diagnostic capacity in Honduras even further. Specifically, we will document and assess the implementation process of one of the non-commercial methods for detection of drug-resistant TB we have proven as a low-cost a reliable option. We will support the technology transference of genetic techniques for detection ac characterization of the disease. Additionally we will conduct pilot studies to test novel combinations of conventional and molecular-based diagnostics. And finally we will help to create a communication infrastructure for dissemination of our findings. This project will strengthen the national and international partnership as well as the collaboration between the academic and public health sector. It also will provide highly needed evidence on TB diagnostics implementation for programmatic use in real-life conditions. In addition, it will help to identify factors affecting the acceptability and implementation of these new interventions.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Svårbehandlad läkemedelsresistent tuberkulos (TB) är ett ökande problem i många länder. De mest allvarliga formerna, multiresistent eller extremt resistent TB, innebär avsevärda svårigheter och kostnader för sjukvården, hotar framgången av de insatser som görs av de nationella TB-kontrollorganen, samt ökat lidande för de drabbade patienterna. För att hindra att utvecklingen går mot en ökad förekomst av resistent TB är känslig och snabb påvisning av läkemedelsresistenta tuberkelbakterier helt nödvändig. Det planerade projektet avser att utvärdera och implementera förbättrad metodik, såväl bakteriologisk som molekylärgenetisk, för en snabb och känslig diagnostik av patienter med av resistent TB. Detta innebär att såväl behandling och smittskydd av dessa patienter kan modifieras för att motverka risken för utveckling och spridning av resistent TB. Vi planerar att bygga vidare på redan väletablerade kontakter mellan Karolinska Institutet och Universitetet i Tegucigalpa för att gemensamt vidareutveckla den diagnostiska kapaciteten vid det nationella referenslaboratoriet i Tegucigalpa. Specifika målsättningar: (i)Implementering av Nitratreduktas metoden för snabb identifiering av patienter med MDR-/XDR-TB.(ii)Validering av en molekylärgenetisk metod, den s k LPA-metoden. (iii)Identifiering av en ny diagnostisk algoritm för snabb och känslig diagnostik (iv) Utveckling av optimala system för kommunikation och information av dessa resultat. Genom projektsamarbetet avser vi identifiera optimala metoder för laboratoriediagnostik i Honduras, säkerställa att implementeras och att relevant information sprids. Den etablerade smarbetsplattformen mellan Honduras och Sverige utgör en utmärkt grund för detta arbete.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2012-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2012-01-01" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2013-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2013-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2013-01-01">249000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2014-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2014-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-01">249000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2011-11-15" />
      <value value-date="2011-11-15">747000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12263" />
      <recipient-country code="HN" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-28">249000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12263" />
      <recipient-country code="HN" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2011-7313" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2011-7340</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Hydrogen storage materials for energy applications</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Vätelagringsmaterial för energitillämpningar</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Present proposal is aimed at studying the interaction of hydrogen with novel materials having multiple length scales such as clusters, nano-particles, nano-tubes and crystalline bulk. The materials include light metal hydrides such as alkali-alanates and boro-hydrides and cage and tubular structures of boron nitride. This proposal is aimed at providing this fundamental understanding by carrying out first principles calculations based on density functional theory. We seek answers to the following questions: (1) What is the preferential site of hydrogen? (2) Does hydrogen bind atomically or molecularly? What is the nature of hydrogen bonding - ionic, covalent, metallic, or weak van der Waals? (3) What roles do surface morphology and defects play in hydrogen absorption and desorption? (5) In what way is it beneficial to store hydrogen in nanostructured and porous materials? (6) How do catalysts help in improving the thermodynamics of hydrogen absorption and desorption? The broader impact of this research and the benefits of the international collaboration are many fold: (1) Graduate students and post doctoral fellows will be trained in state-of-the- art techniques in modeling materials behavior over diverse length scales. (2) By combining the expertise and resources of the principal investigators in India and Sweden, more could be achieved with less. (3) These topics of research have national importance as they address the critical issues for a new hydrogen economy.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Vår energihungriga värld blir allt mer beroende av nya metoder att utvinna, lagra och omvandla energi på ett miljövänligt sätt. I dagens mobila samhälle använder vi portabla elektroniska applikationer, transport av människor och varor ökar ständigt. Därför är det viktigt att utveckla säkra, ekonomiska och miljövänliga energikällor. Att lagra energi i form av väte skulle vare ett idealiskt syntetiskt bränsle. Väte är det tredje vanligaste ämnet på jorden och är det kemiska bränsle som har högst energiinnehåll per massenhet. Förbränning av väte är miljövänligt eftersom den enda biprodukt som bildas är vatten. Det finns dock problem med lagringen av väte som måste lösas. Att lagra väte i form av gas kräver väldigt högt tryck och medför tunga behållare och stora säkerhetsrisker. Om vätet kyls ner till låga temperaturer kan det lagras i vätskeform, men detta medför stora kostnader samt kräver tung utrustning. Ett tredje alternativ är att lagra vätet inuti fasta material. I dagens läge finns såkallade metallhydrider som kan lagra stora mängder väte per volymenhet. Säkerhetsaspekten hos dessa material är också mycket bra. Dock är väteinnehållet per viktenhet ännu för lågt. För att kunna höja väteinnehållet per viktenhet måste vikten hos metallerna som vätet binds i sänkas. Därför är element som Li, B, N, C, Na och Mg intressant som material att lagra väte i. Tyvärr binder dessa material vätet med starka kovalenta bindningar eller jonbindningar vilket gör att temperaturerna som behövs för att frigöra vätet är höga. För att kunna förbättra egenskaperna hos dessa material, krävs ökad förståelse av bindningarna mellan väte och dessa lättmetaller samt på vilket sätt bindningsegenskaperna kan förändras. Egenskaperna kan förändras genom olika defekter eller dopning. Strukturen hos materialen spelar även en vikig roll när ett materials egenskaper bestäms. Material kan uppvisa förändringar i egenskaper beroende på ifall det är i form av t.ex. ett fast material, ytor eller små partiklar. I nanostrukturmaterial, som t.ex. nanotuber, är inte problemet som hos metallhydriderna att vätet binds för starkt utan istället binds vätet för svagt. Detta gör att det krävs låga temperaturer för att materialet skall kunna behålla vätet. I de här fallet behövs istället hittas sätt att förändra egenskaperna hos materialen för att höja temperaturen vid vilken vätet kan lagras. För att finna ett praktiskt användbart material för vätelagring krävs kunskap om egenskaperna av bindningarna mellan väte och olika material. De kinematiska och termodynamiska egenskaperna är mycket viktiga för ett praktiskt användbart vätelagringsmaterial. Elektronstrukturberäkningar och molekyldynamiksimuleringar är två billiga verktyg med vilka bindningsegenskaper, kinematiska egenskaper, termodynamiska egenskaper samt effekter av dopning och defekter hos olika material kan undersökas. Dessa teoretiska redskap kan ge ökad förståelse om strukturen och processerna bakom absorption, lagring och desorption av väte i fasta material samt hur egenskaperna i dessa material kan förändras. Experimentella efterforskningar för att finna material som på ett effektivt sätt kan härbärgera väte är mycket tidskrävande och dyrt. Teoretisk forskning däremot skulle kunna spara både tid och pengar.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2012-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2012-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="23182" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Energy research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="231" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Energy Policy</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2011-7340-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2011-7340-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Vätelagringsmaterial för energitillämpningar</narrative>
      <narrative>Hydrogen storage materials for energy applications</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Present proposal is aimed at studying the interaction of hydrogen with novel materials having multiple length scales such as clusters, nano-particles, nano-tubes and crystalline bulk. The materials include light metal hydrides such as alkali-alanates and boro-hydrides and cage and tubular structures of boron nitride. This proposal is aimed at providing this fundamental understanding by carrying out first principles calculations based on density functional theory. We seek answers to the following questions: (1) What is the preferential site of hydrogen? (2) Does hydrogen bind atomically or molecularly? What is the nature of hydrogen bonding - ionic, covalent, metallic, or weak van der Waals? (3) What roles do surface morphology and defects play in hydrogen absorption and desorption? (5) In what way is it beneficial to store hydrogen in nanostructured and porous materials? (6) How do catalysts help in improving the thermodynamics of hydrogen absorption and desorption? The broader impact of this research and the benefits of the international collaboration are many fold: (1) Graduate students and post doctoral fellows will be trained in state-of-the- art techniques in modeling materials behavior over diverse length scales. (2) By combining the expertise and resources of the principal investigators in India and Sweden, more could be achieved with less. (3) These topics of research have national importance as they address the critical issues for a new hydrogen economy.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Vår energihungriga värld blir allt mer beroende av nya metoder att utvinna, lagra och omvandla energi på ett miljövänligt sätt. I dagens mobila samhälle använder vi portabla elektroniska applikationer, transport av människor och varor ökar ständigt. Därför är det viktigt att utveckla säkra, ekonomiska och miljövänliga energikällor. Att lagra energi i form av väte skulle vare ett idealiskt syntetiskt bränsle. Väte är det tredje vanligaste ämnet på jorden och är det kemiska bränsle som har högst energiinnehåll per massenhet. Förbränning av väte är miljövänligt eftersom den enda biprodukt som bildas är vatten. Det finns dock problem med lagringen av väte som måste lösas. Att lagra väte i form av gas kräver väldigt högt tryck och medför tunga behållare och stora säkerhetsrisker. Om vätet kyls ner till låga temperaturer kan det lagras i vätskeform, men detta medför stora kostnader samt kräver tung utrustning. Ett tredje alternativ är att lagra vätet inuti fasta material. I dagens läge finns såkallade metallhydrider som kan lagra stora mängder väte per volymenhet. Säkerhetsaspekten hos dessa material är också mycket bra. Dock är väteinnehållet per viktenhet ännu för lågt. För att kunna höja väteinnehållet per viktenhet måste vikten hos metallerna som vätet binds i sänkas. Därför är element som Li, B, N, C, Na och Mg intressant som material att lagra väte i. Tyvärr binder dessa material vätet med starka kovalenta bindningar eller jonbindningar vilket gör att temperaturerna som behövs för att frigöra vätet är höga. För att kunna förbättra egenskaperna hos dessa material, krävs ökad förståelse av bindningarna mellan väte och dessa lättmetaller samt på vilket sätt bindningsegenskaperna kan förändras. Egenskaperna kan förändras genom olika defekter eller dopning. Strukturen hos materialen spelar även en vikig roll när ett materials egenskaper bestäms. Material kan uppvisa förändringar i egenskaper beroende på ifall det är i form av t.ex. ett fast material, ytor eller små partiklar. I nanostrukturmaterial, som t.ex. nanotuber, är inte problemet som hos metallhydriderna att vätet binds för starkt utan istället binds vätet för svagt. Detta gör att det krävs låga temperaturer för att materialet skall kunna behålla vätet. I de här fallet behövs istället hittas sätt att förändra egenskaperna hos materialen för att höja temperaturen vid vilken vätet kan lagras. För att finna ett praktiskt användbart material för vätelagring krävs kunskap om egenskaperna av bindningarna mellan väte och olika material. De kinematiska och termodynamiska egenskaperna är mycket viktiga för ett praktiskt användbart vätelagringsmaterial. Elektronstrukturberäkningar och molekyldynamiksimuleringar är två billiga verktyg med vilka bindningsegenskaper, kinematiska egenskaper, termodynamiska egenskaper samt effekter av dopning och defekter hos olika material kan undersökas. Dessa teoretiska redskap kan ge ökad förståelse om strukturen och processerna bakom absorption, lagring och desorption av väte i fasta material samt hur egenskaperna i dessa material kan förändras. Experimentella efterforskningar för att finna material som på ett effektivt sätt kan härbärgera väte är mycket tidskrävande och dyrt. Teoretisk forskning däremot skulle kunna spara både tid och pengar.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2012-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2012-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2013-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2013-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2013-01-01">250000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2014-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2014-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-01">250000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2011-11-15" />
      <value value-date="2011-11-15">750000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="231" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23182" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-28">250000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="231" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23182" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2011-7340" type="1" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2011-7404</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Molekylära sjukdomsmekanismer vid saminfektioner med malaria och bakteriesjukdomar</narrative>
      <narrative>Molecular pathogenesis of Malaria and bacterial concomitant infections</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Concomitant infections by malaria and bacteria occur at high frequencies in sub]Saharan Africa. Mounting evidence suggest that bacteremic co-infection together with malaria aggravates disease and significantly raises both mortality and morbidity in these patients. Our group has become interested in the pato-physiological mechanisms behind this phenomenon. We have chosen two important examples of pathogenic bacteria for the purpose of exploring it; Streptococcus pneumonieae and Relapsing fever Borrelia, which employ different infection routes and carry singular pathogenic properties. Thus we have initiated a collaborative study in Rwanda where we are presently in the process of gathering patient samples from children suffering from malaria with different disease states. The patients are between six months and five years of age in acute stages of the disease. By sampling both blood constituents and nasopharynx as well as stool an urine samples, we will investigate the host responses as well as geno and phenotypic differences in the pathogens themselves. Studies on concomitant tropical diseases are rare indeed, and no study to our knowledge has been aimed at investigating the patophysiological impacts of malaria and bacteria in a clinical setting. Collateral gains through this project are already evident, in infrastructure as well as human resource-wise. A molecular biology lab has been equiped in Kanombe</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">I Afrika är feber den vanligaste orsaken till att man söker vård, och malaria är en av de vanligaste orsakerna till behandling. Det står alltmer klart att saminfektioner med malaria och bakterier är en tydlig riskfaktor för allvarlig sjuklighet och död. Vi har intresserat oss för att särskillt undersöka interaktioner mellan malaria och två i Afrika vanligt förekommande bakteriella infektioner; pneumokocker samt återfallsfeberborrelia. I detta syfte har ett samarbete initierats med kollegor i Rwanda. Vi har startat en klinisk studie vilken inkluderar barn som är i riskåldern för att utveckla dödlig allvarlig malaria. Vi delar upp patienter i grupper i enighet med Världshälsoorganistationens malariadiagnoskriterier i allvarlig och mild malaria, där de allvarliga fallen delas upp i cerebral, allvarlig anemi samt respiratorisk distressmalaria. Ett blodprov från varje patient separeras i sina enstaka komponenter för vidare analys av hur immunsystemet och kärlbädden påverkas. Prov från avföring och nässlemhinna sparas för att analyseras senare för att identifiera andra eventuella saminfektioner. Genom att förstå hur dessa infektioner påverkar kroppen kan vi framgent utveckla nya läkemedel, diagnostiska verktyg samt behandlingsmetoder som är mer anpassade till dessa tillstånd. Etiskt godkännande för studien har inhämtats i Sverige och Rwanda.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2012-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2012-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="289" percentage="100">
      <narrative>South of Sahara, regional</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="12262" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Malaria control</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="122" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Basic Health</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2011-7404-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2011-7404-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Molecular pathogenesis of Malaria and bacterial concomitant infections</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Molekylära sjukdomsmekanismer vid saminfektioner med malaria och bakteriesjukdomar</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Concomitant infections by malaria and bacteria occur at high frequencies in sub]Saharan Africa. Mounting evidence suggest that bacteremic co-infection together with malaria aggravates disease and significantly raises both mortality and morbidity in these patients. Our group has become interested in the pato-physiological mechanisms behind this phenomenon. We have chosen two important examples of pathogenic bacteria for the purpose of exploring it; Streptococcus pneumonieae and Relapsing fever Borrelia, which employ different infection routes and carry singular pathogenic properties. Thus we have initiated a collaborative study in Rwanda where we are presently in the process of gathering patient samples from children suffering from malaria with different disease states. The patients are between six months and five years of age in acute stages of the disease. By sampling both blood constituents and nasopharynx as well as stool an urine samples, we will investigate the host responses as well as geno and phenotypic differences in the pathogens themselves. Studies on concomitant tropical diseases are rare indeed, and no study to our knowledge has been aimed at investigating the patophysiological impacts of malaria and bacteria in a clinical setting. Collateral gains through this project are already evident, in infrastructure as well as human resource-wise. A molecular biology lab has been equiped in Kanombe</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">I Afrika är feber den vanligaste orsaken till att man söker vård, och malaria är en av de vanligaste orsakerna till behandling. Det står alltmer klart att saminfektioner med malaria och bakterier är en tydlig riskfaktor för allvarlig sjuklighet och död. Vi har intresserat oss för att särskillt undersöka interaktioner mellan malaria och två i Afrika vanligt förekommande bakteriella infektioner; pneumokocker samt återfallsfeberborrelia. I detta syfte har ett samarbete initierats med kollegor i Rwanda. Vi har startat en klinisk studie vilken inkluderar barn som är i riskåldern för att utveckla dödlig allvarlig malaria. Vi delar upp patienter i grupper i enighet med Världshälsoorganistationens malariadiagnoskriterier i allvarlig och mild malaria, där de allvarliga fallen delas upp i cerebral, allvarlig anemi samt respiratorisk distressmalaria. Ett blodprov från varje patient separeras i sina enstaka komponenter för vidare analys av hur immunsystemet och kärlbädden påverkas. Prov från avföring och nässlemhinna sparas för att analyseras senare för att identifiera andra eventuella saminfektioner. Genom att förstå hur dessa infektioner påverkar kroppen kan vi framgent utveckla nya läkemedel, diagnostiska verktyg samt behandlingsmetoder som är mer anpassade till dessa tillstånd. Etiskt godkännande för studien har inhämtats i Sverige och Rwanda.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2012-3311_2</iati-identifier>
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    <title>
      <narrative>Acquired immunity to malaria: importance of the genetic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förvärvad immunitet mot malaria: betydelsen av parasitens genetiska mångfald</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum is a potentially fatal infection. Understanding how the extensive genetic polymorphism of the parasite affects the acquisition and maintenance of immunity is a prerequisite for the development of efficacious control tools such as vaccines. In our previous studies, we have shown that persistent asymptomatic multiclonal infections predict a reduced risk of disease in high transmission settings. The aim of this project is to further establish how the genetic diversity of P. falciparum infections affects protective immunity to malaria. We will investigate polymorphisms in P. falciparum antigen genes, i.e. genes under immune selection, in individuals with different levels of exposure and immunity both within and between geographical areas, and identify potential ?hotspots? of transmission. The genetic diversity of P. falciparum infections will be related to the breadth and magnitude of antibody responses directed to a panel of several P. falciparum antigens. The longevity of immune responses (antimalarial antibody and memory B cell responses) will be studied. The project includes well defined and closely monitored cohorts living in areas of different transmission in Kenya, Tanzania and Mali, as well as Swedish travellers who experience malaria for the first time. The project will contribute to the understanding of the molecular epidemiology of P. falciparum and the acquisition and maintenance of protective immunity against malaria.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Immunförsvaret mot malaria: betydelsen av parasitens stora genetiska mångfald Malaria är ett av de stora globala hälsoproblemen. I Afrika söder om Sahara drabbas främst barn under fem års ålder innan de gradvis blir immuna efter upprepade infektioner. Immunitet är dock inte fullständig och många är bärare av parasiter utan att vara sjuka. Svårigheten med att utveckla ett vaccin mot malaria är att malariaparasiten Plasmodium falciparum består av oerhört många olika stammar som skiljer sig genetiskt. Tiden som behövs för att bli immun bedöms vara beroende av behovet att träffat på olika stammar. Vår forskning har visat att antalet stammar som friska bärare i ett malariaomåde är infekterade med är ett mått på immunitet och vår hypotes är att förekomsten av flera stammar i blodet underhåller bredare och mer effektiva antikroppsvar som skyddar mot att bli sjuk i malaria. Vi tror även att förekomsten av parasiter i blodet underhåller annars relativt kortlivade immunsvar. Målet med detta projekt är att studera hur olika P. falciparum stammar sprids och hur förekomsten av olika stammar påverkar olika immunsvar hos värden. Studierna utförs i områden med olika malariatransmission i Tanzania, Kenya och Mali samt resenärer som diagnostiserats med malaria i Sverige. Plasmodium falciparum infektioner kommer att typas genetiskt utifrån ett antigen som är en potentiell vaccinkomponent. Antalet och typen av stammar kommer att korreleras till individers ålder och sjuklighet i malaria, var de bor enligt GPS-koordinat, samt hur mycket malaria som sprids i området. Detta kommer att kunna visa hur stammar sprids vid olika mycket transmission samt i detalj identifera om infektioner sprids mer i vissa delar av en by vilket kan bidra till möjligheter att bättre bekämpa infektionen. Vidare kommer antikroppssvar mot olika antigen att analyseras i förhållande till antalet stammar samt skydd mot malaria. Hos de svenska resenärerna har vi även möjlighet att studera hur breda och långlivade immunsvar som uppnås efter endast en infektion. Det övergripande målet med projektet är att bidra till ett vaccin mot malaria; och specifikt antalet stammar som bör ingå i ett vaccin och även hur immuniteten ska bibehållas utifrån olika nivåer av transmission. Resultaten kommer även att bidra till förståelsen för hur infektion sprids och därmed möjliggöra riktad och bättre bekämpning av malaria.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
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        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>Acquired immunity to malaria: importance of the genetic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förvärvad immunitet mot malaria: betydelsen av parasitens genetiska mångfald</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum is a potentially fatal infection. Understanding how the extensive genetic polymorphism of the parasite affects the acquisition and maintenance of immunity is a prerequisite for the development of efficacious control tools such as vaccines. In our previous studies, we have shown that persistent asymptomatic multiclonal infections predict a reduced risk of disease in high transmission settings. The aim of this project is to further establish how the genetic diversity of P. falciparum infections affects protective immunity to malaria. We will investigate polymorphisms in P. falciparum antigen genes, i.e. genes under immune selection, in individuals with different levels of exposure and immunity both within and between geographical areas, and identify potential ?hotspots? of transmission. The genetic diversity of P. falciparum infections will be related to the breadth and magnitude of antibody responses directed to a panel of several P. falciparum antigens. The longevity of immune responses (antimalarial antibody and memory B cell responses) will be studied. The project includes well defined and closely monitored cohorts living in areas of different transmission in Kenya, Tanzania and Mali, as well as Swedish travellers who experience malaria for the first time. The project will contribute to the understanding of the molecular epidemiology of P. falciparum and the acquisition and maintenance of protective immunity against malaria.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Immunförsvaret mot malaria: betydelsen av parasitens stora genetiska mångfald Malaria är ett av de stora globala hälsoproblemen. I Afrika söder om Sahara drabbas främst barn under fem års ålder innan de gradvis blir immuna efter upprepade infektioner. Immunitet är dock inte fullständig och många är bärare av parasiter utan att vara sjuka. Svårigheten med att utveckla ett vaccin mot malaria är att malariaparasiten Plasmodium falciparum består av oerhört många olika stammar som skiljer sig genetiskt. Tiden som behövs för att bli immun bedöms vara beroende av behovet att träffat på olika stammar. Vår forskning har visat att antalet stammar som friska bärare i ett malariaomåde är infekterade med är ett mått på immunitet och vår hypotes är att förekomsten av flera stammar i blodet underhåller bredare och mer effektiva antikroppsvar som skyddar mot att bli sjuk i malaria. Vi tror även att förekomsten av parasiter i blodet underhåller annars relativt kortlivade immunsvar. Målet med detta projekt är att studera hur olika P. falciparum stammar sprids och hur förekomsten av olika stammar påverkar olika immunsvar hos värden. Studierna utförs i områden med olika malariatransmission i Tanzania, Kenya och Mali samt resenärer som diagnostiserats med malaria i Sverige. Plasmodium falciparum infektioner kommer att typas genetiskt utifrån ett antigen som är en potentiell vaccinkomponent. Antalet och typen av stammar kommer att korreleras till individers ålder och sjuklighet i malaria, var de bor enligt GPS-koordinat, samt hur mycket malaria som sprids i området. Detta kommer att kunna visa hur stammar sprids vid olika mycket transmission samt i detalj identifera om infektioner sprids mer i vissa delar av en by vilket kan bidra till möjligheter att bättre bekämpa infektionen. Vidare kommer antikroppssvar mot olika antigen att analyseras i förhållande till antalet stammar samt skydd mot malaria. Hos de svenska resenärerna har vi även möjlighet att studera hur breda och långlivade immunsvar som uppnås efter endast en infektion. Det övergripande målet med projektet är att bidra till ett vaccin mot malaria; och specifikt antalet stammar som bör ingå i ett vaccin och även hur immuniteten ska bibehållas utifrån olika nivåer av transmission. Resultaten kommer även att bidra till förståelsen för hur infektion sprids och därmed möjliggöra riktad och bättre bekämpning av malaria.</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
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      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
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        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
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        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2012-3323</iati-identifier>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ny infektionsbehandling via aktivering av mucosal immunitet</narrative>
      <narrative>Novel treatment of infectious diseases via induction of mucosal immunity</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Most pathogens have to cross an epithelial barrier in order to cause disease. Thus, the concept of strengthening the mucosal immune response could provide a novel way of treating or preventing infections. We aim to develop a therapeutic approach based on induction of endogenous antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) by small molecules, such as phenylbutyrate (PBA) and vitamin D3 to strengthen the epithelial barrier as well as to improve the antimicrobial activity in macrophages through enhanced expression of the AMPs, which are critical defense molecules of innate immunity. We have shown that vitamin D is regulating AMP synthesis in the mucosa as well as in immune cells and finished a clinical trial where vitamin D treatment significantly reduced the infectious burden and antibiotic consumption among patients with recurrent infections. Vitamin D is even more potent together with histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDAC-inhibitors), which cause a 5-10 fold higher induction of AMPs. HDAC-inhibitors affect the acetylation of histones and regulate gene transcription in many cell types. Now we plan to use vitamin D3 together with the HDAC inhibitor PBA. Our future research on vitamin D/PBA mediated effects on human immunity includes: i) Can vitamin D/PBA normalize the gastrointestinal barrier dysfunction in HIV patients? ii) Can vitamin D/PBA restore corticosteroid induced suppression of mucosal immunity? iii) Is there a protective role of vitamin D/PBA against severe influenza infection?</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Nya behandlingsmetoder för att minska infektioner Antimikrobiella peptider (AMP) är en del av kroppens första försvarslinje. De finns både på våra slemhinnor och i immuncellerna där de kan döda mikrober. Ny kunskap visar att vitamin D styr bildningen av AMP i slemhinnor och immunceller. Under vinterhalvåret har många människor i vårt land låga nivåer av D-vitamin i blodet vilket är kopplat till en ökad risk för luftvägsinfektioner. Vi har nyligen testat dessa grundvetenskapliga fynd i en randomiserad, dubbel-blind studie. Vår hypotes var att vitamin D kunde förhindra eller mildra den totala sjukdomsbördan i luftvägsinfektioner hos patienter med ökad förekomst. Studien visade en reduktion av den totala sjukdomsbördan med ca 30% och minskad antibiotikakonsumtion med 60%. Vi har nyligen visat att D-vitamin kan vara ännu mer effektivt om det ges tillsammans med låga doser av s.k. HDAC-inhibitorer (ökar genuttryck), som t.ex. phenyl-butyrat (PBA). Våra experiment visar att närvaro av PBA ökar D-vitaminets AMP-inducerande förmåga med ca 5-10 gånger. PBA är redan ett godkänt läkemedel för andra indikationer (medfödd ämnesomsättningsbrist) och kan således direkt användas i kliniska prövningar. Vi vill nu gå vidare och studera hur D-vitamin i kombination med PBA påverkar immuncellernas funktioner avseende mikrobiell avdödning och immunsignalering. Vi vill pröva vitamin D/PBA behandling för att normalisera den störda tarmbarriärfunktionen vid HIV, stärka den steroid-utlösta försvagningen av slemhinneimmuniteten samt lindra svår influensa. Målsättning 1. Att studera tarmbarriärfunktionen hos patienter med HIV. Vi studerar om prognosen hos hiv-infekterade kan relateras till graden av barriärdysfunktion och allmän inflammation. Nästa steg är att pröva vitamin D/PBA behandling för att undersöka om barriärfunktionen förbättras och sjukdomsprogressen minskar. 2. Att studera hur generell kortisonmedicinering försämrar den naturliga slemhinne-immuniteten. Hämmas AMP produktion både i epitelcellerna samt i immuncellerna? Kan denna hämning normaliseras genom vitamin D/PBA behandling om denna ges före den immunhämmande behandlingen? 3. Att studera om svår virusinfluensa beror på låg interferon (IFN) slemhinneproduktion och kompensatorisk kraftigt ökad AMP produktion i immunceller som ger vävnadsskador. Kan vitamin D/PBA behandling genom att öka IFN epitelproduktionen reducera AMP produktionen i immuncellerna med mindre svår sjukdom söm följd? Arbetsplan 1. Den akuta HIV-infektionen reducerar immunceller särskilt i mag-tarm-kanalen, vilket leder till en uttalad barriärskada och ett läckage av bakteriella komponenter till cirkulationen. Denna process kallas för mikrobiell translokation och leder till inflammation och därmed ökad virusproduktion. Vi planerar en klinisk interventionsstudie på HIV-patienter vid Venhälsan i Stockholm samt på Black Lion University Hospital i Addis Abeba där vi vill ge vitamin D/PBA eller placebo under ett år. Vi mäter virusmängd och förbättring av tarmbarriärfunktion. Dessa studier kommer att förbigås av mätningar av tarmbarriärskadan med immunologiska samt bakteriologiska molekylärbiologiska tester. Tarmfunktionsskadan sätts i relation till sjukdomens svårighetsgrad och försämringstakt. 2. Friska individer kommer att få kortisonbehandling i tre dagar. Vi mäter AMP i grovtarmen och i luftvägssekret före samt efter behandling. Immunceller tas från blodet och stimuleras med bakteriekomponenter för att öka AMP produktionen i celler. Detta görs före samt efter kortisonbehandlingen. Individerna får sedan vitamin D/PBA före och under steroidmedicineringen. Normaliseras AMP produktionen gör vi en interventionsstudie med vitamin D/PBA under 6 månader på patienter med nyupptäckt lymfkörtelcancer som behandlas med cellgifter plus kortison. Vi mäter antalet infektioner under denna period samt AMP produktion i luftvägsslemhinnan. Resultaten jämförs med placebobehandlade patienter. 3. Patienter med akut Influensa A kommer att undersö</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
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      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
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        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
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    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
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      <narrative>Medical research</narrative>
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      <title>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Generella bidragsvillkor 2013</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="A04" />
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    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
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        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
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        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
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        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2012-3323-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Novel treatment of infectious diseases via induction of mucosal immunity</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ny infektionsbehandling via aktivering av mucosal immunitet</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Most pathogens have to cross an epithelial barrier in order to cause disease. Thus, the concept of strengthening the mucosal immune response could provide a novel way of treating or preventing infections. We aim to develop a therapeutic approach based on induction of endogenous antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) by small molecules, such as phenylbutyrate (PBA) and vitamin D3 to strengthen the epithelial barrier as well as to improve the antimicrobial activity in macrophages through enhanced expression of the AMPs, which are critical defense molecules of innate immunity. We have shown that vitamin D is regulating AMP synthesis in the mucosa as well as in immune cells and finished a clinical trial where vitamin D treatment significantly reduced the infectious burden and antibiotic consumption among patients with recurrent infections. Vitamin D is even more potent together with histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDAC-inhibitors), which cause a 5-10 fold higher induction of AMPs. HDAC-inhibitors affect the acetylation of histones and regulate gene transcription in many cell types. Now we plan to use vitamin D3 together with the HDAC inhibitor PBA. Our future research on vitamin D/PBA mediated effects on human immunity includes: i) Can vitamin D/PBA normalize the gastrointestinal barrier dysfunction in HIV patients? ii) Can vitamin D/PBA restore corticosteroid induced suppression of mucosal immunity? iii) Is there a protective role of vitamin D/PBA against severe influenza infection?</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Nya behandlingsmetoder för att minska infektioner Antimikrobiella peptider (AMP) är en del av kroppens första försvarslinje. De finns både på våra slemhinnor och i immuncellerna där de kan döda mikrober. Ny kunskap visar att vitamin D styr bildningen av AMP i slemhinnor och immunceller. Under vinterhalvåret har många människor i vårt land låga nivåer av D-vitamin i blodet vilket är kopplat till en ökad risk för luftvägsinfektioner. Vi har nyligen testat dessa grundvetenskapliga fynd i en randomiserad, dubbel-blind studie. Vår hypotes var att vitamin D kunde förhindra eller mildra den totala sjukdomsbördan i luftvägsinfektioner hos patienter med ökad förekomst. Studien visade en reduktion av den totala sjukdomsbördan med ca 30% och minskad antibiotikakonsumtion med 60%. Vi har nyligen visat att D-vitamin kan vara ännu mer effektivt om det ges tillsammans med låga doser av s.k. HDAC-inhibitorer (ökar genuttryck), som t.ex. phenyl-butyrat (PBA). Våra experiment visar att närvaro av PBA ökar D-vitaminets AMP-inducerande förmåga med ca 5-10 gånger. PBA är redan ett godkänt läkemedel för andra indikationer (medfödd ämnesomsättningsbrist) och kan således direkt användas i kliniska prövningar. Vi vill nu gå vidare och studera hur D-vitamin i kombination med PBA påverkar immuncellernas funktioner avseende mikrobiell avdödning och immunsignalering. Vi vill pröva vitamin D/PBA behandling för att normalisera den störda tarmbarriärfunktionen vid HIV, stärka den steroid-utlösta försvagningen av slemhinneimmuniteten samt lindra svår influensa. Målsättning 1. Att studera tarmbarriärfunktionen hos patienter med HIV. Vi studerar om prognosen hos hiv-infekterade kan relateras till graden av barriärdysfunktion och allmän inflammation. Nästa steg är att pröva vitamin D/PBA behandling för att undersöka om barriärfunktionen förbättras och sjukdomsprogressen minskar. 2. Att studera hur generell kortisonmedicinering försämrar den naturliga slemhinne-immuniteten. Hämmas AMP produktion både i epitelcellerna samt i immuncellerna? Kan denna hämning normaliseras genom vitamin D/PBA behandling om denna ges före den immunhämmande behandlingen? 3. Att studera om svår virusinfluensa beror på låg interferon (IFN) slemhinneproduktion och kompensatorisk kraftigt ökad AMP produktion i immunceller som ger vävnadsskador. Kan vitamin D/PBA behandling genom att öka IFN epitelproduktionen reducera AMP produktionen i immuncellerna med mindre svår sjukdom söm följd? Arbetsplan 1. Den akuta HIV-infektionen reducerar immunceller särskilt i mag-tarm-kanalen, vilket leder till en uttalad barriärskada och ett läckage av bakteriella komponenter till cirkulationen. Denna process kallas för mikrobiell translokation och leder till inflammation och därmed ökad virusproduktion. Vi planerar en klinisk interventionsstudie på HIV-patienter vid Venhälsan i Stockholm samt på Black Lion University Hospital i Addis Abeba där vi vill ge vitamin D/PBA eller placebo under ett år. Vi mäter virusmängd och förbättring av tarmbarriärfunktion. Dessa studier kommer att förbigås av mätningar av tarmbarriärskadan med immunologiska samt bakteriologiska molekylärbiologiska tester. Tarmfunktionsskadan sätts i relation till sjukdomens svårighetsgrad och försämringstakt. 2. Friska individer kommer att få kortisonbehandling i tre dagar. Vi mäter AMP i grovtarmen och i luftvägssekret före samt efter behandling. Immunceller tas från blodet och stimuleras med bakteriekomponenter för att öka AMP produktionen i celler. Detta görs före samt efter kortisonbehandlingen. Individerna får sedan vitamin D/PBA före och under steroidmedicineringen. Normaliseras AMP produktionen gör vi en interventionsstudie med vitamin D/PBA under 6 månader på patienter med nyupptäckt lymfkörtelcancer som behandlas med cellgifter plus kortison. Vi mäter antalet infektioner under denna period samt AMP produktion i luftvägsslemhinnan. Resultaten jämförs med placebobehandlade patienter. 3. Patienter med akut Influensa A kommer att undersö</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
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      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
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      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
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      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
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      <period-start iso-date="2013-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2013-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2013-01-01">650000</value>
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    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2014-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2014-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-01">650000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2015-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2015-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-01">800000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-10-25" />
      <value value-date="2012-10-25">1950000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-28">650000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-28">650000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2012-3323" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2012-6076</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Timber products from lesser used wood species grown in Mozambique -technology, properties, exploitation features and market possibilities</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Sågade trävaror av mindre kända och använda träslag från Mozambique - teknologi, egenskaper, funktioner och marknadens möjligheter</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Forest products are undoubtedly connected to our daily life, either processed or in raw condition. The extents to which they are processed reflect the advances of the modern era. For many societies, wood is the most distinguished of forest products. The level and type of uses given to wood varies from one context to another. For example, in developed nations wood processing is in line with the level of industry. In Mozambique however, little progress took place in terms of wood processing. Amongst several reasons two are of major impacts, namely poor industrialization along with high diversity of timber species requiring specialized treatment. The latter reason has prompted selective logging in natural tropical forests overlooking hundreds of other wood species with potential to common uses. In recent years, natural tropical forests in developing countries like Mozambique faced rapid depreciation due to overexploitation of very few well known timbers. Consequently, this situation impaired the development of wood industry in Mozambique which included increased unemployment in rural areas. Therefore, the search for abundant alternative timbers is in the research agenda of developing countries including Mozambique. It is largely believed that the success of this approach will demand studies aimed at generating knowledge of wood properties for better utilization as well as wood anatomy for identification purposes.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Timber products from lesser used wood species grown in Mozambique - Technology, properties, exploitation features and market possibilities Popular description of the project Tropical wood species growing in Mozambique have been studied but no information exists on the properties and service features of timber products from the studied species. The proposed study on the products from lesser used timbers from Mozambique will contribute to some diversification in the tropical timber market in Sweden and other Nordic countries. Undoubtedly the interest for these timbers will ensure employment in the timber sector in Mozambique as well as income for the country. The project can increase the interest of Swedish companies willing to invest and work with tropical timber. Mozambique is not in the list of the tropical countries with well established timber export. Forests are an important part of the ecology in Mozambique and consist of miombo woodlands, tropical rain forests and savannas covering 78% of the land surface. The forests constitute one of the major sectors in the country?s economy, providing diverse benefits to the local people, including material for constructions, firewood and charcoal production. In recent years the contribution of forest exports and wood industry to the gross domestic product (GDR) was on average 3%. A limited number of timber species (10-12 species, e.g. jambire, mahogany, azobe, meranti, teak, etc.) is mainly used for processing and trade worldwide. In Mozambique, the stock of well-known wood species such as chanfuta (Afzelia quanzensis Welw), jambirre (Milletia stuhlmannii Taub) and umbila (Pterocarpus angolensis DC) has become scarce in Mozambican natural forests. In this context, harvesting of abundant but lesser used wood species needs to be gradually encouraged and increased in Mozambique. Hence, the use of a broader range of wood species will conform to what the natural forests can produce sustainably to the demand and also will contribute to reduce the depletion of well-known wood species. On the other hand, the latest EU-wide trade data indicates that imports of hardwoods from developing countries were showing early signs of recovery in the first half of 2010. During this period, European imports of hardwood logs, sawn wood, plywood and veneers from developing countries resulted in 1 721 000 m3, an increase of 21% compared to the volume achieved in the first half of 2009. Sweden and the Nordic countries are increasingly interested in the import of tropical timber for the above application. The project will benefit for both Mozambique by increasing and developing the timber sector of the economy (i.e. employing more local people) and for Sweden by diversification of the timber product market and revealing the possibility for Swedish companies for investment in Mozambique forest products sector.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2013-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2013-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="MZ" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Mozambique</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="http://upload.openaid.se/document/ingen-myndighet-vald/generella-bidragsvillkor-2013.pdf" format="application/pdf">
      <title>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Generella bidragsvillkor 2013</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="A04" />
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      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
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      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
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        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
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  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2012-6076-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Timber products from lesser used wood species grown in Mozambique -technology, properties, exploitation features and market possibilities</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Sågade trävaror av mindre kända och använda träslag från Mozambique - teknologi, egenskaper, funktioner och marknadens möjligheter</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Forest products are undoubtedly connected to our daily life, either processed or in raw condition. The extents to which they are processed reflect the advances of the modern era. For many societies, wood is the most distinguished of forest products. The level and type of uses given to wood varies from one context to another. For example, in developed nations wood processing is in line with the level of industry. In Mozambique however, little progress took place in terms of wood processing. Amongst several reasons two are of major impacts, namely poor industrialization along with high diversity of timber species requiring specialized treatment. The latter reason has prompted selective logging in natural tropical forests overlooking hundreds of other wood species with potential to common uses. In recent years, natural tropical forests in developing countries like Mozambique faced rapid depreciation due to overexploitation of very few well known timbers. Consequently, this situation impaired the development of wood industry in Mozambique which included increased unemployment in rural areas. Therefore, the search for abundant alternative timbers is in the research agenda of developing countries including Mozambique. It is largely believed that the success of this approach will demand studies aimed at generating knowledge of wood properties for better utilization as well as wood anatomy for identification purposes.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Timber products from lesser used wood species grown in Mozambique - Technology, properties, exploitation features and market possibilities Popular description of the project Tropical wood species growing in Mozambique have been studied but no information exists on the properties and service features of timber products from the studied species. The proposed study on the products from lesser used timbers from Mozambique will contribute to some diversification in the tropical timber market in Sweden and other Nordic countries. Undoubtedly the interest for these timbers will ensure employment in the timber sector in Mozambique as well as income for the country. The project can increase the interest of Swedish companies willing to invest and work with tropical timber. Mozambique is not in the list of the tropical countries with well established timber export. Forests are an important part of the ecology in Mozambique and consist of miombo woodlands, tropical rain forests and savannas covering 78% of the land surface. The forests constitute one of the major sectors in the country?s economy, providing diverse benefits to the local people, including material for constructions, firewood and charcoal production. In recent years the contribution of forest exports and wood industry to the gross domestic product (GDR) was on average 3%. A limited number of timber species (10-12 species, e.g. jambire, mahogany, azobe, meranti, teak, etc.) is mainly used for processing and trade worldwide. In Mozambique, the stock of well-known wood species such as chanfuta (Afzelia quanzensis Welw), jambirre (Milletia stuhlmannii Taub) and umbila (Pterocarpus angolensis DC) has become scarce in Mozambican natural forests. In this context, harvesting of abundant but lesser used wood species needs to be gradually encouraged and increased in Mozambique. Hence, the use of a broader range of wood species will conform to what the natural forests can produce sustainably to the demand and also will contribute to reduce the depletion of well-known wood species. On the other hand, the latest EU-wide trade data indicates that imports of hardwoods from developing countries were showing early signs of recovery in the first half of 2010. During this period, European imports of hardwood logs, sawn wood, plywood and veneers from developing countries resulted in 1 721 000 m3, an increase of 21% compared to the volume achieved in the first half of 2009. Sweden and the Nordic countries are increasingly interested in the import of tropical timber for the above application. The project will benefit for both Mozambique by increasing and developing the timber sector of the economy (i.e. employing more local people) and for Sweden by diversification of the timber product market and revealing the possibility for Swedish companies for investment in Mozambique forest products sector.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
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      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <period-end iso-date="2013-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2013-01-01">185000</value>
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      <period-start iso-date="2014-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2014-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-01">185000</value>
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    <budget>
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      <period-end iso-date="2015-12-28" />
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        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2012-6112</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Den eurasiska steppens miljöhistoria</narrative>
      <narrative>How the East was won: Towards an environmental history of the Eurasian steppe</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Post-Soviet reform has led to tremendous agricultural changes in the steppe region of Ukraine and other post-Soviet countries. While investment firms are now seeking to capitalize on the opportunity to conduct rational large-scale agriculture on the fertile steppe soils, a window of opportunity has also opened to discuss the steppe?s future and the balance between intensive land use and sustainability, the preservation of nature, and equitable rural development. The proposed research aims to contribute to this discussion by investigating the dynamics of land cover and land use change, historically and today, in a part of the Ukrainian steppe. More specifically we seek to explore how the different methodologies and knowledge-bases of the joint Swedish and Ukrainian research team can enrich each other?s understandings of the drivers of land use/land cover change; use the results from the southern Ukrainian landscape to generate hypotheses about the dynamics of land cover and land use change in the Eurasian steppe in general; compliment climate modelling of the historical climate in the steppe, by grounding it in expert local knowledge; relate knowledge of historical land use and land cover dynamics to an on-going discussion on sustainability and rural development. Finally, our ambition is to establish a long-term research agenda about the steppe *before and now*, where a new generation of scholars from Swedish and Ukrainian universities can take this work forward.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">DEN EURASISKA STÄPPENS MILJÖHISTORIA Från norr om Svarta havet fram till Kaspiska havet sträcker sig ett klimatiskt enhetligt område, som efter det grekiska namnet på Svarta havet går under den vetenskapliga beteckningen den pontisk-kaspiska stäppen. Den berör dagens Ukraina och dess västra grannländer, samt Ryssland och Kazakstan. Dess ursprungliga växtsamhällen är starkt förändrade av en långt gången uppodling, och området är i dag mera känt för dess svartjordsbälte, som tilldrar sig stora utländska jordbruksföretag, än för sina gräsmarker. I det långa historiska perspektivet är det framförallt herdefolk och boskap som har präglat denna stäpp, men alltsedan grekisk tid har det också bedrivits jordbruk i större eller mindre utsträckning. Stäppens markanvändningshistoria kan beskrivas som en böljande växling mellan herdefolken och de omgivande imperiernas jordbrukskolonisation. Den sista stora uppodlingsvågen tog sin början vid 1700-talets slut då Tsarryssland genomförde de stora kolonisationsföretag som bland annat förde svenskbyborna från Dagö i nuvarande Estland till deras nuvarande bosättning vid Dnjeprs strand. Under Sovjetunionen skedde den slutgiltiga omvandlingen av stäppen till en helåkerbygd. Efter Sovjetunionens fall kom stora delar av åkermarken att falla i vanhävd, parallellt med ett allt mer tydligt intresse för det bördiga svartjordsområdet från stora jordbruksföretag med bas i Kiev, Moskva, Stockholm eller New York. Området befinner sig alltså i dag i en kraftig och turbulent omvandlingsfas både vad gäller jordbruksdriftens företagsformer och vad gäller markanvändningen. I den pågående omvandlingen ställs två frågor på sin spets. Den ena gäller hur långt intensifieringen av jordbruket kan drivas. Hur hårt kan det högtekniska jordbruket med stora maskinparker drivas utan att jordkompaktering och andra av storjordbrukets negativa sidor riskerar det långsiktiga utbytet. Många av de nya utländska stora jordbruksföretagen brottas med högst varierande skördeutfall från år till år. Svartjorden är produktiv, men risken för dålig skörd p.g.a. torka har visat sig vara ett problem som man inte räknat med från början. Samtidigt höjs röster för att jordbruket nu bör bedrivas mindre intensivt än under Sovjet-tiden och att man bör ta tillfället i akt i denna snabba omvandling att säkra områden där stäppens naturliga flora och fauna kan bevaras. Den andra frågan gäller jordbrukets företagsformer. Just nu utvecklas i Ukraina, i ruinerna efter Sovjetjordbruket, parallellt två olika typer av jordbruk. Dels växer det fram ett småskaligt familjejordbruk, med basen i de små odlingslotter som tilläts under Sovjettiden. Många av dem kan nu också expandera i de andelar av den gamla kolchosjorden som varje arbetare nu tilldelats som privat egendom. Men parallellt med detta tas alltså allt större marker i anspråk av det kommersiella jordbruket. Frågan är vilken av dessa företagsformer som på bästa sätt dels, kan säkra höga och jämna hektarskördar, dels vilken av dessa företagsformer som mest effektivt kan bidra till fattigdomsbekämpning och ekonomiskt utveckling. Stäppens agrarhistoria under de senaste 3-400 åren kan nästan ses som ett laboratorieexperiment när det gäller olika företagsformer. Familjejordbruk dominerade fram till ryska revolutionen då storjordbruk infördes. Nu avlöses det av en annan typ av storjordbruk. Många av dem opererar i en ännu större skala än under Sovjettiden. Samtidigt så har familjejordbruket aldrig helt avskaffats och fortsätter att spela en viktig roll. En studie av stäppens miljöhistoria kan alltså lämna viktiga bidrag till en pågående debatt. Projektet syftar till att etablera ett samarbete kring dessa frågor mellan svenska och ukrainska forskare. Den svenska komponenten i samarbetet består dels av kulturgeografer och agrarhistoriker, som redan nu bedriver forskning i Ukraina kring den pågående jordbruksomvandlingen eller forskat om regionen från ett mer övergripande perspektiv, men också av forskare i la</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
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      <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
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      <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
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        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Generella bidragsvillkor 2013</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Den eurasiska steppens miljöhistoria</narrative>
      <narrative>How the East was won: Towards an environmental history of the Eurasian steppe</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Post-Soviet reform has led to tremendous agricultural changes in the steppe region of Ukraine and other post-Soviet countries. While investment firms are now seeking to capitalize on the opportunity to conduct rational large-scale agriculture on the fertile steppe soils, a window of opportunity has also opened to discuss the steppe?s future and the balance between intensive land use and sustainability, the preservation of nature, and equitable rural development. The proposed research aims to contribute to this discussion by investigating the dynamics of land cover and land use change, historically and today, in a part of the Ukrainian steppe. More specifically we seek to explore how the different methodologies and knowledge-bases of the joint Swedish and Ukrainian research team can enrich each other?s understandings of the drivers of land use/land cover change; use the results from the southern Ukrainian landscape to generate hypotheses about the dynamics of land cover and land use change in the Eurasian steppe in general; compliment climate modelling of the historical climate in the steppe, by grounding it in expert local knowledge; relate knowledge of historical land use and land cover dynamics to an on-going discussion on sustainability and rural development. Finally, our ambition is to establish a long-term research agenda about the steppe *before and now*, where a new generation of scholars from Swedish and Ukrainian universities can take this work forward.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">DEN EURASISKA STÄPPENS MILJÖHISTORIA Från norr om Svarta havet fram till Kaspiska havet sträcker sig ett klimatiskt enhetligt område, som efter det grekiska namnet på Svarta havet går under den vetenskapliga beteckningen den pontisk-kaspiska stäppen. Den berör dagens Ukraina och dess västra grannländer, samt Ryssland och Kazakstan. Dess ursprungliga växtsamhällen är starkt förändrade av en långt gången uppodling, och området är i dag mera känt för dess svartjordsbälte, som tilldrar sig stora utländska jordbruksföretag, än för sina gräsmarker. I det långa historiska perspektivet är det framförallt herdefolk och boskap som har präglat denna stäpp, men alltsedan grekisk tid har det också bedrivits jordbruk i större eller mindre utsträckning. Stäppens markanvändningshistoria kan beskrivas som en böljande växling mellan herdefolken och de omgivande imperiernas jordbrukskolonisation. Den sista stora uppodlingsvågen tog sin början vid 1700-talets slut då Tsarryssland genomförde de stora kolonisationsföretag som bland annat förde svenskbyborna från Dagö i nuvarande Estland till deras nuvarande bosättning vid Dnjeprs strand. Under Sovjetunionen skedde den slutgiltiga omvandlingen av stäppen till en helåkerbygd. Efter Sovjetunionens fall kom stora delar av åkermarken att falla i vanhävd, parallellt med ett allt mer tydligt intresse för det bördiga svartjordsområdet från stora jordbruksföretag med bas i Kiev, Moskva, Stockholm eller New York. Området befinner sig alltså i dag i en kraftig och turbulent omvandlingsfas både vad gäller jordbruksdriftens företagsformer och vad gäller markanvändningen. I den pågående omvandlingen ställs två frågor på sin spets. Den ena gäller hur långt intensifieringen av jordbruket kan drivas. Hur hårt kan det högtekniska jordbruket med stora maskinparker drivas utan att jordkompaktering och andra av storjordbrukets negativa sidor riskerar det långsiktiga utbytet. Många av de nya utländska stora jordbruksföretagen brottas med högst varierande skördeutfall från år till år. Svartjorden är produktiv, men risken för dålig skörd p.g.a. torka har visat sig vara ett problem som man inte räknat med från början. Samtidigt höjs röster för att jordbruket nu bör bedrivas mindre intensivt än under Sovjet-tiden och att man bör ta tillfället i akt i denna snabba omvandling att säkra områden där stäppens naturliga flora och fauna kan bevaras. Den andra frågan gäller jordbrukets företagsformer. Just nu utvecklas i Ukraina, i ruinerna efter Sovjetjordbruket, parallellt två olika typer av jordbruk. Dels växer det fram ett småskaligt familjejordbruk, med basen i de små odlingslotter som tilläts under Sovjettiden. Många av dem kan nu också expandera i de andelar av den gamla kolchosjorden som varje arbetare nu tilldelats som privat egendom. Men parallellt med detta tas alltså allt större marker i anspråk av det kommersiella jordbruket. Frågan är vilken av dessa företagsformer som på bästa sätt dels, kan säkra höga och jämna hektarskördar, dels vilken av dessa företagsformer som mest effektivt kan bidra till fattigdomsbekämpning och ekonomiskt utveckling. Stäppens agrarhistoria under de senaste 3-400 åren kan nästan ses som ett laboratorieexperiment när det gäller olika företagsformer. Familjejordbruk dominerade fram till ryska revolutionen då storjordbruk infördes. Nu avlöses det av en annan typ av storjordbruk. Många av dem opererar i en ännu större skala än under Sovjettiden. Samtidigt så har familjejordbruket aldrig helt avskaffats och fortsätter att spela en viktig roll. En studie av stäppens miljöhistoria kan alltså lämna viktiga bidrag till en pågående debatt. Projektet syftar till att etablera ett samarbete kring dessa frågor mellan svenska och ukrainska forskare. Den svenska komponenten i samarbetet består dels av kulturgeografer och agrarhistoriker, som redan nu bedriver forskning i Ukraina kring den pågående jordbruksomvandlingen eller forskat om regionen från ett mer övergripande perspektiv, men också av forskare i la</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
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      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
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      <value value-date="2014-01-28">250000</value>
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        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
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      <recipient-region code="998" />
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-28">250000</value>
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        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2012-6132_1</iati-identifier>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Vattenpolitik i Nilendeltat- Land investeringars påverkan på gränsöverskridande vattensamarbete</narrative>
      <narrative>Water Politics in the Nile Basin- Emerging Land Acquisitions and the Hydropolitical Landscape</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Under the theoretical debate on the dilemmas of common poor resource (CPR) management, the Nile Basin can be considered as a classical example. Hydropolitics in the Nile Basin has been comprehensively studied during the last decades. Issues concerning new land acquisitions are beginning to be researched. Academically, studies merging the two ´fields´ is virgin territory. This research aims to investigate the water and land nexus in the Nile Basin and seeks to understand how the current surge in land acquisitions and investments by foreign countries, sovereign wealth funds and private corporations, as well as domestic investors, will affect transboundary water interaction in the region. The research will identify the key land acquisitions, contractual conditions, type of water (irrigation from the transboundary river, groundwater, rainwater and etc.) and analyse the impact on the regional political stability and development. The significance of the project is a result of its unique contribution to merge the areas of land acquisitions and hydropolitics in the regional level, something that has hitherto not been done. In addition, the study seeks to broaden the theoretical understanding of how CPR dilemmas can be understood. From a policy perspective, the recent political changes in the region and the current impasse in the transboundary agreement in Nile basin call for greater understanding of this new dynamic.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Nilen är den längsta floden i världen. Dess vatten delas av tio länder vars invånare uppgår till knappa 400 miljoner, en siffra som 2030 förväntas vara 700 miljoner. Under perioden fram till 2030 kommer sannolikt tillgången på vatten minska som en följd av ökad klimatvariabilitet och klimatförändringar vilket i sin tur kommer leda till ett ökat tryck på samarbetet kring flodens vatten. I skrivande stund har ett nytt samarbetsavtal har undertecknats av sex uppströms länder (Burundi, Etiopien, Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda och Tanzania), medan Sudan och Egypten som är nedströms och som för närvarande åtnjuter privilegier genom gamla avtal, är negativa till det nya avtal som förhandlats fram. Vidare förändras snabbt den politiska situationen i regionen med revolution i Egypten och delningen av Sudan. Samtidigt har flera internationella faktorer, bland annat stigande livsmedels-och energipriser, lett till en kraftig ökning av investeringar i jordbruksmark, särskilt i Afrika och då inte minst i nilenregionen. Dessa ökade markant i takt efter den senaste livsmedelskrisen 2007-2008. Stora landområden i nilenregionen har hyrts ut, ofta över perioder som sträcker sig från 50-100 år och ofta till mycket låga priser. Mot bakgrund av ovanstående föreslås innovativ forskning som brett adresserar frågekomplexet land, mat och vatten. Ett syfte är att bättre förstå hur de ökande utländska investeringarna i nilregionen kommer att påverka vattnet situationen i regionen. Vilken typ av vatten kommer att användas för investeringarna? Är det vattens om är gränsöverskridande och därmed delat av staterna i nilen regionen? Finns det risk att typer av konflikter uppstår som ett resultat av att maktförhållandena mellan länderna förändras? Blir de nya investerarna nya aktörer i det vattenpolitiska spelet i regionen och i sådana fall på vilket sätt? Projektet är av betydelse från både ett forskning såväl som policy perspektiv. Akademiskt är det en sammanslagning av politik kring landfrågor och vattenpolitik som innebär att nya frågeställningar lyfts fram. Tidigare har ytterst sällan kopplingen mellan markförvärv och vattenfrågan gjorts. Den begränsade forskning som gjorts om markförvärv och vatten avser främst den nationella nivån. Ur ett politiskt policy perspektiv är den föreslagna forskningen också av stor betydelse av flera skäl. För det första är det nuvarande dödläget i nilenregionen behäftat med risker för eskalerande konflikter. Ökad förståelse för hur land-vatten frågan hanteras är därför central. För det andra är den politiska utvecklingen i regionen med delningen av Sudan och de stora förändringarna i Egypten något som pekar på att ny information och förståelse av situationen är central.</narrative>
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      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
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        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>North of Sahara, regional</narrative>
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        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Generella bidragsvillkor 2013</narrative>
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        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
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        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
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          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
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          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>Water Politics in the Nile Basin- Emerging Land Acquisitions and the Hydropolitical Landscape</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Vattenpolitik i Nilendeltat- Land investeringars påverkan på gränsöverskridande vattensamarbete</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Under the theoretical debate on the dilemmas of common poor resource (CPR) management, the Nile Basin can be considered as a classical example. Hydropolitics in the Nile Basin has been comprehensively studied during the last decades. Issues concerning new land acquisitions are beginning to be researched. Academically, studies merging the two ´fields´ is virgin territory. This research aims to investigate the water and land nexus in the Nile Basin and seeks to understand how the current surge in land acquisitions and investments by foreign countries, sovereign wealth funds and private corporations, as well as domestic investors, will affect transboundary water interaction in the region. The research will identify the key land acquisitions, contractual conditions, type of water (irrigation from the transboundary river, groundwater, rainwater and etc.) and analyse the impact on the regional political stability and development. The significance of the project is a result of its unique contribution to merge the areas of land acquisitions and hydropolitics in the regional level, something that has hitherto not been done. In addition, the study seeks to broaden the theoretical understanding of how CPR dilemmas can be understood. From a policy perspective, the recent political changes in the region and the current impasse in the transboundary agreement in Nile basin call for greater understanding of this new dynamic.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Nilen är den längsta floden i världen. Dess vatten delas av tio länder vars invånare uppgår till knappa 400 miljoner, en siffra som 2030 förväntas vara 700 miljoner. Under perioden fram till 2030 kommer sannolikt tillgången på vatten minska som en följd av ökad klimatvariabilitet och klimatförändringar vilket i sin tur kommer leda till ett ökat tryck på samarbetet kring flodens vatten. I skrivande stund har ett nytt samarbetsavtal har undertecknats av sex uppströms länder (Burundi, Etiopien, Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda och Tanzania), medan Sudan och Egypten som är nedströms och som för närvarande åtnjuter privilegier genom gamla avtal, är negativa till det nya avtal som förhandlats fram. Vidare förändras snabbt den politiska situationen i regionen med revolution i Egypten och delningen av Sudan. Samtidigt har flera internationella faktorer, bland annat stigande livsmedels-och energipriser, lett till en kraftig ökning av investeringar i jordbruksmark, särskilt i Afrika och då inte minst i nilenregionen. Dessa ökade markant i takt efter den senaste livsmedelskrisen 2007-2008. Stora landområden i nilenregionen har hyrts ut, ofta över perioder som sträcker sig från 50-100 år och ofta till mycket låga priser. Mot bakgrund av ovanstående föreslås innovativ forskning som brett adresserar frågekomplexet land, mat och vatten. Ett syfte är att bättre förstå hur de ökande utländska investeringarna i nilregionen kommer att påverka vattnet situationen i regionen. Vilken typ av vatten kommer att användas för investeringarna? Är det vattens om är gränsöverskridande och därmed delat av staterna i nilen regionen? Finns det risk att typer av konflikter uppstår som ett resultat av att maktförhållandena mellan länderna förändras? Blir de nya investerarna nya aktörer i det vattenpolitiska spelet i regionen och i sådana fall på vilket sätt? Projektet är av betydelse från både ett forskning såväl som policy perspektiv. Akademiskt är det en sammanslagning av politik kring landfrågor och vattenpolitik som innebär att nya frågeställningar lyfts fram. Tidigare har ytterst sällan kopplingen mellan markförvärv och vattenfrågan gjorts. Den begränsade forskning som gjorts om markförvärv och vatten avser främst den nationella nivån. Ur ett politiskt policy perspektiv är den föreslagna forskningen också av stor betydelse av flera skäl. För det första är det nuvarande dödläget i nilenregionen behäftat med risker för eskalerande konflikter. Ökad förståelse för hur land-vatten frågan hanteras är därför central. För det andra är den politiska utvecklingen i regionen med delningen av Sudan och de stora förändringarna i Egypten något som pekar på att ny information och förståelse av situationen är central.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SIWI/Stockholm International Water Institute</narrative>
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      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SIWI/Stockholm International Water Institute</narrative>
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      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
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      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
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      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
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      <period-start iso-date="2014-01-01" />
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      <value value-date="2014-01-01">120000</value>
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2012-6142</iati-identifier>
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    <title>
      <narrative>All-spin-wave Logics</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">All-spin-wave Logics</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The goal of this proposal is to acquire a new practically important knowledge about spin dynamics in micro-and nano-sized ferromagnetic structures. In particular, under the grant we plan to concentrate our studies on the development of some all-spin-wave logic elements for perspective *magnetic* processors, by using reach properties of magnetic excitations: spin waves and vibrations. We expect for a significant advance in the topic by combining the experience of Sweedish collaborators in the synthesis of new thin-film magnetic materials, and the experimental experience of the Mexican team in spin-wave and optical signal processing. The important point of our idea is to use a *shock* excitation of spin precession, in contrast to the classic excitation by monochromatic microwaves. The spin precession and its cancellation will be stimulated by fast electric currents with picosecond-range transition times. The all-spin-wave logics will be built on the basis of micrometer and sub-micrometer size spin-wave interferometers or coupled resonators. It is planned to use thin-film ferro-oxides as the material for the microchip design. This work can be considered as a part of a long term program on the creation of nanometer size (or even a single atomic chain) informational interface between quantum processing elements, such as a magnetic defects. We expect that our collaboration will give mutual benefits for both Swedish and Mexican participants.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">In some solids the atomic magnetic moments, determined by electron spins, exhibit an ordering thanks to the so-called exchange forces between the electron orbitals. These materials are called ferro- and ferri-magnetics. At proper conditions a microwave field can excite vibrations or waves in such spin systems at very high frequencies, of 1 - 100 GHz. The most important property of spin waves is that their group velocity is of three-four orders less than the velocity of electromagnetic waves. This means that at a given microwave frequency the wavelength of a spin wave is of micrometer scale, and, hence, the dimensions of spin wave- based functional elements can be significantly reduced. Moreover, the spin wave wavelength can be conserved to be constant at different frequencies by adjusting bias magnetic field. It should be noted that spin waves possess very rich properties, which are highly interesting both for fundamental science and for applied microwave and computing technologies. For example, almost all the known in physics nonlinear phenomena have been realized by using spin waves. The spatial and temporal bright and dark solitons (signal compression), three-wave mixing and second harmonic generation (synthesis of a new signals) and parametric spin wave amplification (transistor-less signal amplifiers) have been reported and implemented in functional spin wave devices. Recent advances in the field of magnetic dynamics are focused on the realistic objective of using spin wave technology in new nano-computing architectures. The main advantage of Spin-Wave technology is that an ensemble of coupled spins transmits energy through a perturbation of magnetic polarization without electron transport. This opens a way for reducing the dimensions of ?magnetic informational channel? (to few nanometers) excluding losses of a signal and the channel thermal damage (overheating) that usually takes place in current conductors. The principal advantages of spin-wave based microchips was described by A. Khitun at all in Nanotechnology, Vol.18, p.465202 (2007) where the authors describe how spin-wave logics can be used in nano-dimensional processors. In this collaboration work we plan to realize a number of technological steps, experimental and theoretical studies to fabricate prototypes of some all-spin-wave processing elements based on interferometric principles of operation, and by using fast magnetic field excitation of spin precession in dielectric ferrites.</narrative>
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        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
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        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Generella bidragsvillkor 2013</narrative>
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        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">All-spin-wave Logics</narrative>
      <narrative>All-spin-wave Logics</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The goal of this proposal is to acquire a new practically important knowledge about spin dynamics in micro-and nano-sized ferromagnetic structures. In particular, under the grant we plan to concentrate our studies on the development of some all-spin-wave logic elements for perspective *magnetic* processors, by using reach properties of magnetic excitations: spin waves and vibrations. We expect for a significant advance in the topic by combining the experience of Sweedish collaborators in the synthesis of new thin-film magnetic materials, and the experimental experience of the Mexican team in spin-wave and optical signal processing. The important point of our idea is to use a *shock* excitation of spin precession, in contrast to the classic excitation by monochromatic microwaves. The spin precession and its cancellation will be stimulated by fast electric currents with picosecond-range transition times. The all-spin-wave logics will be built on the basis of micrometer and sub-micrometer size spin-wave interferometers or coupled resonators. It is planned to use thin-film ferro-oxides as the material for the microchip design. This work can be considered as a part of a long term program on the creation of nanometer size (or even a single atomic chain) informational interface between quantum processing elements, such as a magnetic defects. We expect that our collaboration will give mutual benefits for both Swedish and Mexican participants.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">In some solids the atomic magnetic moments, determined by electron spins, exhibit an ordering thanks to the so-called exchange forces between the electron orbitals. These materials are called ferro- and ferri-magnetics. At proper conditions a microwave field can excite vibrations or waves in such spin systems at very high frequencies, of 1 - 100 GHz. The most important property of spin waves is that their group velocity is of three-four orders less than the velocity of electromagnetic waves. This means that at a given microwave frequency the wavelength of a spin wave is of micrometer scale, and, hence, the dimensions of spin wave- based functional elements can be significantly reduced. Moreover, the spin wave wavelength can be conserved to be constant at different frequencies by adjusting bias magnetic field. It should be noted that spin waves possess very rich properties, which are highly interesting both for fundamental science and for applied microwave and computing technologies. For example, almost all the known in physics nonlinear phenomena have been realized by using spin waves. The spatial and temporal bright and dark solitons (signal compression), three-wave mixing and second harmonic generation (synthesis of a new signals) and parametric spin wave amplification (transistor-less signal amplifiers) have been reported and implemented in functional spin wave devices. Recent advances in the field of magnetic dynamics are focused on the realistic objective of using spin wave technology in new nano-computing architectures. The main advantage of Spin-Wave technology is that an ensemble of coupled spins transmits energy through a perturbation of magnetic polarization without electron transport. This opens a way for reducing the dimensions of ?magnetic informational channel? (to few nanometers) excluding losses of a signal and the channel thermal damage (overheating) that usually takes place in current conductors. The principal advantages of spin-wave based microchips was described by A. Khitun at all in Nanotechnology, Vol.18, p.465202 (2007) where the authors describe how spin-wave logics can be used in nano-dimensional processors. In this collaboration work we plan to realize a number of technological steps, experimental and theoretical studies to fabricate prototypes of some all-spin-wave processing elements based on interferometric principles of operation, and by using fast magnetic field excitation of spin precession in dielectric ferrites.</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2013-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2013-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2013-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2013-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2013-01-01">240000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2014-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2014-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-01">240000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2015-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2015-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-01">240000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-11-22" />
      <value value-date="2012-11-22">720000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>KTH/Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-28">240000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>KTH/Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-28">-449594</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>KTH/Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2012-6142" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2012-6176</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Biologiska effekter av polyparasitism och undernäring</narrative>
      <narrative>Biological implications of polyparasitism and malnutrition</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The outcome of an infection is influenced by multiple genetic and environmental factors. How the combined impact of more than one factor influence infection is at large unknown in both humans and experimental models. Intestinal parasitic infections are the rule rather than the exception in poor rural communities, where clean water, proper housing and sewage systems are not available allowing a continuous transmission of helminths and other water-born infectious organisms. In this project we aim to understand how gastro-intestinal parasitic infections influence and are influenced by nutritional status and if the combination of malnutrition and intestinal parasitic infection is a risk factor for development of trypanosomal disease in humans. In animal models we will explore how the combination of gastrointestinal infection and malnourishment influences the outcome of Leishmania and Trypanosoma cruzi infection, two related parasitic infections, which are endemic in Bolivia. The project will be divided into two parts, in Bolivia clinico-epidemiological studies will provide information on nutritional status and how this correlates with polyparasitism and different immune parameters. The other part, which primarily will be conducted at Karolinska Institutet, Sweden, is an experimental animal set up, where the impact of the most common nutritional deficiencies of poor populations can be tested on trypanosome infections in a mono or polyparasitic context.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Samverkan mellan näring och multipla parasit infektioner Infektion med mer än en parasit (polyparasitism) är snarare regel än undantag i många fattiga befolkningar. Mag-tarm parasiter, t.ex. maskar kan frodas i miljöer där människor är trångbodda och renat vatten och tillgång till avloppssystem saknas. Globalt sett räknar man med att mer än en miljard människor bär på minst en mask infektion. Maskar och andra tarmparasiter kan både orsaka och bidra till undernäring, vilket i sin tur kan förändra kroppens möjligheter att hantera andra infektioner. Parasitiska maskar kan dessutom direkt, genom det immunsvar de genererar, negativt påverka immunitet mot andra infektioner. Vår kropp reagerar med olika typer av immunsvar beroende på vilken typ av infektion eller stimuli som ges. Maskar driver ett immunsvar som liknar det man får vid en allergisk reaktion, ett T cells svar av så kallat typ 2 (Th2). Detta Th2 svar motverkar en annan typ av T cells svar som kallas Th1. Th1 svar är av betydelse för att kontrollera många infektioner, framför allt mikroorganismer som lever inne i makrofager, som Mykobakterier, Leishmania och Trypanosoma cruzi. I det här projektet vill vi undersöka om det finns en koppling mellan näringsstatus, maskinfektion och förmågan att generera ett adekvat immunsvar mot Leishmania och Trypanosoma cruzi, två besläktade parasiter som båda är endemiska i Bolivia. Vi tror att maskinfektion dels bidrar till undernäring, men också att effekten av masken i en undernärd värd skiljer sig från den där obegränsad tillgång till näring finns. Vår hypotes är att maskinfektion i kombination med undernäring försämrar kroppens förmåga att kontrollera både Leishmania och T. cruzi jämfört med vad enbart maskinfektion eller undernäring hade gjort. Denna hypotes kan tyckas självklar, men det finns studier som tyder på att viss undernäring, t.ex. järnbrist, kan missgynna maskar och andra parasiter och på så sätt vara till fördel för värden. Vårt projekt är uppdelat i två delar ? en klinisk/epidemiologisk del, som görs i Bolivia, och en experimentell del som görs på Karolinska Institutet. I Bolivia kommer vi att göra studier på skolbarn, som är den åldersgrupp som har mest maskinfektioner. Avföringsprover kommer att samlas från samtliga barn för att se om de bär på maskar. För att se om de lider av någon form av närings brist kommer barnen att mätas och vägas, vidare kommer deras nivåer av olika vitaminer och spårämnen att mätas. Slutligen kommer blodprover att samlas in för att undersöka om barnen har exponerats för Leishmania eller T. cruzi och vilken typ av immunsvar de har mot dessa parasiter. Resultaten kommer att ge viktig information om kopplingen mellan undernäring och mask och hur detta påverkar immunsvaret mot en sekundär infektion. Resultaten från de kliniska studierna kommer att vara vägledande för vilka näringsämning som vi ska fokusera på i experimentella djurförsök som görs på möss. I våra djurmodeller kommer vi under kontrollerade förhållanden studera hur mask (Heligmosomides polygyrus) respektive och i kombination med undernäring påverkar djuret förmåga att hantera infektion med Leishmania eller T. cruzi. Den mask som vi infekterar mössen med har mus som sin naturliga värd och kan därför etablera en kronisk infektion. Detta är viktigt då de flesta maskinfektioner är kroniska. Om resultaten visa på en tydlig koppling mellan undernäring och maskinfektion i påverkan på sekundärinfektion kommer vi att testa hur kosttillskott samt avmaskning, i undernärda djur, påverkar förmågan att kontrollera Leishmania och/eller T. cruzi. Resultaten är betydelse för avmaskningsstrategier och hur kosttillskott ges i områden där polyparasitism är vanligt.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2013-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2013-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="12182" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Medical research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="121" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Health, General</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="http://upload.openaid.se/document/ingen-myndighet-vald/generella-bidragsvillkor-2013.pdf" format="application/pdf">
      <title>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Generella bidragsvillkor 2013</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="A04" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2012-6176-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2012-6176-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Biologiska effekter av polyparasitism och undernäring</narrative>
      <narrative>Biological implications of polyparasitism and malnutrition</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The outcome of an infection is influenced by multiple genetic and environmental factors. How the combined impact of more than one factor influence infection is at large unknown in both humans and experimental models. Intestinal parasitic infections are the rule rather than the exception in poor rural communities, where clean water, proper housing and sewage systems are not available allowing a continuous transmission of helminths and other water-born infectious organisms. In this project we aim to understand how gastro-intestinal parasitic infections influence and are influenced by nutritional status and if the combination of malnutrition and intestinal parasitic infection is a risk factor for development of trypanosomal disease in humans. In animal models we will explore how the combination of gastrointestinal infection and malnourishment influences the outcome of Leishmania and Trypanosoma cruzi infection, two related parasitic infections, which are endemic in Bolivia. The project will be divided into two parts, in Bolivia clinico-epidemiological studies will provide information on nutritional status and how this correlates with polyparasitism and different immune parameters. The other part, which primarily will be conducted at Karolinska Institutet, Sweden, is an experimental animal set up, where the impact of the most common nutritional deficiencies of poor populations can be tested on trypanosome infections in a mono or polyparasitic context.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Samverkan mellan näring och multipla parasit infektioner Infektion med mer än en parasit (polyparasitism) är snarare regel än undantag i många fattiga befolkningar. Mag-tarm parasiter, t.ex. maskar kan frodas i miljöer där människor är trångbodda och renat vatten och tillgång till avloppssystem saknas. Globalt sett räknar man med att mer än en miljard människor bär på minst en mask infektion. Maskar och andra tarmparasiter kan både orsaka och bidra till undernäring, vilket i sin tur kan förändra kroppens möjligheter att hantera andra infektioner. Parasitiska maskar kan dessutom direkt, genom det immunsvar de genererar, negativt påverka immunitet mot andra infektioner. Vår kropp reagerar med olika typer av immunsvar beroende på vilken typ av infektion eller stimuli som ges. Maskar driver ett immunsvar som liknar det man får vid en allergisk reaktion, ett T cells svar av så kallat typ 2 (Th2). Detta Th2 svar motverkar en annan typ av T cells svar som kallas Th1. Th1 svar är av betydelse för att kontrollera många infektioner, framför allt mikroorganismer som lever inne i makrofager, som Mykobakterier, Leishmania och Trypanosoma cruzi. I det här projektet vill vi undersöka om det finns en koppling mellan näringsstatus, maskinfektion och förmågan att generera ett adekvat immunsvar mot Leishmania och Trypanosoma cruzi, två besläktade parasiter som båda är endemiska i Bolivia. Vi tror att maskinfektion dels bidrar till undernäring, men också att effekten av masken i en undernärd värd skiljer sig från den där obegränsad tillgång till näring finns. Vår hypotes är att maskinfektion i kombination med undernäring försämrar kroppens förmåga att kontrollera både Leishmania och T. cruzi jämfört med vad enbart maskinfektion eller undernäring hade gjort. Denna hypotes kan tyckas självklar, men det finns studier som tyder på att viss undernäring, t.ex. järnbrist, kan missgynna maskar och andra parasiter och på så sätt vara till fördel för värden. Vårt projekt är uppdelat i två delar ? en klinisk/epidemiologisk del, som görs i Bolivia, och en experimentell del som görs på Karolinska Institutet. I Bolivia kommer vi att göra studier på skolbarn, som är den åldersgrupp som har mest maskinfektioner. Avföringsprover kommer att samlas från samtliga barn för att se om de bär på maskar. För att se om de lider av någon form av närings brist kommer barnen att mätas och vägas, vidare kommer deras nivåer av olika vitaminer och spårämnen att mätas. Slutligen kommer blodprover att samlas in för att undersöka om barnen har exponerats för Leishmania eller T. cruzi och vilken typ av immunsvar de har mot dessa parasiter. Resultaten kommer att ge viktig information om kopplingen mellan undernäring och mask och hur detta påverkar immunsvaret mot en sekundär infektion. Resultaten från de kliniska studierna kommer att vara vägledande för vilka näringsämning som vi ska fokusera på i experimentella djurförsök som görs på möss. I våra djurmodeller kommer vi under kontrollerade förhållanden studera hur mask (Heligmosomides polygyrus) respektive och i kombination med undernäring påverkar djuret förmåga att hantera infektion med Leishmania eller T. cruzi. Den mask som vi infekterar mössen med har mus som sin naturliga värd och kan därför etablera en kronisk infektion. Detta är viktigt då de flesta maskinfektioner är kroniska. Om resultaten visa på en tydlig koppling mellan undernäring och maskinfektion i påverkan på sekundärinfektion kommer vi att testa hur kosttillskott samt avmaskning, i undernärda djur, påverkar förmågan att kontrollera Leishmania och/eller T. cruzi. Resultaten är betydelse för avmaskningsstrategier och hur kosttillskott ges i områden där polyparasitism är vanligt.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2013-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2013-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2013-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2013-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2013-01-01">235000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2014-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2014-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-01">235000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2015-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2015-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-01">235000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-11-22" />
      <value value-date="2012-11-22">705000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-28">235000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-28">235000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2012-6176" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2012-6186</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Atomistic Modeling of Advanced Materials for CO2 Reduction: A Promising Approach for Conversion and Storage of Solar Energy</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Atomistisk modellering av avancerade material för CO2-minskning: En lovande metod för konvertering och lagring av solenergi</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The Sun provides to the Earth in one hour an amount of energy that exceeds our energy consumption in one year. However, available technologies do not allow us to harvest even 0.02 % of such energy in a cost-efficient way. This would be more than sufficient to meet our energy demands. To change this scenario, novel breakthrough technologies for converting, storing and using solar energy must be developed. The conversion of solar energy into chemical fuels through photocatalytic water splitting and electrochemical CO2 reduction, appears as a promising alternative, but still a strong research agenda is needed for achieving the desirable goals. It is the aim of the present proposal to contribute in this field. Through a sophisticated combination of complementary computational materials science methods, a new methodology for modeling complex multi-electron transfer redox reactions will be developed. The fundamental understanding of the underlying mechanisms of the these reactions will be advanced, culminating on the design of a new integrated system for large-scale solar fuel production using abundant and environmentally friendly elements. The dissemination of the resulting theoretical insights from this systematic study will be highly beneficial for the guidance of experimental efforts in the field of solar energy harvesting in general and for the related Swedish infrastructure and economy in particular.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">En växande befolkning och en samtida förbättring av människors livsvillkor resulterar i ett stigande globalt energibehov. De negativa effekterna på miljön i form av luftföroreningar och global uppvärmning blir allt mer uppenbara. På grund av detta är det av yttersta vikt att nu agera och koncentrera sig på att aktivt söka alternativ till vår nuvarande energiförsörjning som är beroende av fossila bränslen. Väte är bundet och homogent fördelat över jordytan och kan avge energi genom kemiska reaktioner med syre, med endast vatten som biprodukt, i till exempel förbränningsmotorer och bränsleceller. Tack vare dessa egenskaper, så betraktas väte som ett idealt syntetiskt bränsle för en ny återvinningsbar, säker, och miljövänlig global infrastruktur för energi, som kan säkra en hållbar framtida utveckling. Tyvärr, finns inte väte i naturen som ren gas, utan existerar i kombination med andra grundämnen, såsom i vatten och organiska molekyler. Därför, förlitar sig en omfattande användning av väte som bränsle (detta kallas vanligen ?väteekonomi?) på utvecklingen av effektiv väteproduktion. Medan vårt fokus inte ligger på behoven av vätgaslagring och användningen av väte i bränsleceller, skulle vi ändå vilja nämna att omfattande framsteg krävs även inom dessa områden. Traditionellt produceras vätgas från naturgas genom reaktionen CH4(g) + H2O(g) ==&gt; CO(g) + 3H2(g). (1) Den här reaktionen kräver mycket energi för att bryta de kemiska bindningarna och därför utförs den vid höga temperaturer (kring 800 °C) samt i närvaron av katalysatorer, vanligtvis Ni/Al2O3, som påskyndar bildandet av reaktionsprodukterna. Den syntetiska vätgasen som produceras på detta sätt måste separeras från CO gas som också produceras. Detta görs vanligen genom en kemisk rekation som kallas ?vatten-gas-växlingsreaktion?. Kolmonoxiden får då reagera med vatten för att producera mer väte och koldioxid, vilka på ett enklare sätt kan avlägsnas från blandningen. Reaktionen är som följer CO(g) + H2O(g) ==&gt; CO2(g) + H2(g). (2) Problemet är att vätgasen som produceras på detta sätt innehåller någon andel kolmonoxid, vilket gör den olämplig för att användas i bränsleceller. Omvandlingen av etanol och biomassa anses också vara ett alternativ till vätgasproduktion eftersom de extraheras från återvinningsbara och miljövänliga källor. Men omvandlingen av etanol konsumerar mycket energi i form av värme samt kolmonoxid, så att reningsmetoder krävs även här. En ny och attraktiv metod för att producera vätgas är delningen av vatten i en process som kallas fotolys. I den här metoden används väldigt nanometerstora halvledarpartiklar som förs in i en vattenlösning och belyses sedan med ljus. Ljuset inducerar en laddningsöverföring från partiklarna till vattenmolekylerna, vilket leder till delning av vattenmolekylerna. Det finns många system tillgängliga i litteraturen, men de flesta av dem opererar i UV-regionen. Huvudmålet här är att finna ett system som absorberar hela skalan av synligt ljus så att man på ett mycket effektivt sätt att omvandla solenergi till kemisk energi. Varför solenergi? Bland den mängd olika återvinningsbara energikällor så är solen den absolut största. På en timme träffar cirka 4.3*10^20 J solljus jorden. Det är mer än all energi som för närvarande produceras på jorden på ett år. Just därför skulle solen vara en ypperlig energikälla för att producera vår energibärande vätgas som skulle fungera som ett syntetiskt bränsle.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
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        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
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        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
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        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
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          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
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          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Atomistisk modellering av avancerade material för CO2-minskning: En lovande metod för konvertering och lagring av solenergi</narrative>
      <narrative>Atomistic Modeling of Advanced Materials for CO2 Reduction: A Promising Approach for Conversion and Storage of Solar Energy</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The Sun provides to the Earth in one hour an amount of energy that exceeds our energy consumption in one year. However, available technologies do not allow us to harvest even 0.02 % of such energy in a cost-efficient way. This would be more than sufficient to meet our energy demands. To change this scenario, novel breakthrough technologies for converting, storing and using solar energy must be developed. The conversion of solar energy into chemical fuels through photocatalytic water splitting and electrochemical CO2 reduction, appears as a promising alternative, but still a strong research agenda is needed for achieving the desirable goals. It is the aim of the present proposal to contribute in this field. Through a sophisticated combination of complementary computational materials science methods, a new methodology for modeling complex multi-electron transfer redox reactions will be developed. The fundamental understanding of the underlying mechanisms of the these reactions will be advanced, culminating on the design of a new integrated system for large-scale solar fuel production using abundant and environmentally friendly elements. The dissemination of the resulting theoretical insights from this systematic study will be highly beneficial for the guidance of experimental efforts in the field of solar energy harvesting in general and for the related Swedish infrastructure and economy in particular.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">En växande befolkning och en samtida förbättring av människors livsvillkor resulterar i ett stigande globalt energibehov. De negativa effekterna på miljön i form av luftföroreningar och global uppvärmning blir allt mer uppenbara. På grund av detta är det av yttersta vikt att nu agera och koncentrera sig på att aktivt söka alternativ till vår nuvarande energiförsörjning som är beroende av fossila bränslen. Väte är bundet och homogent fördelat över jordytan och kan avge energi genom kemiska reaktioner med syre, med endast vatten som biprodukt, i till exempel förbränningsmotorer och bränsleceller. Tack vare dessa egenskaper, så betraktas väte som ett idealt syntetiskt bränsle för en ny återvinningsbar, säker, och miljövänlig global infrastruktur för energi, som kan säkra en hållbar framtida utveckling. Tyvärr, finns inte väte i naturen som ren gas, utan existerar i kombination med andra grundämnen, såsom i vatten och organiska molekyler. Därför, förlitar sig en omfattande användning av väte som bränsle (detta kallas vanligen ?väteekonomi?) på utvecklingen av effektiv väteproduktion. Medan vårt fokus inte ligger på behoven av vätgaslagring och användningen av väte i bränsleceller, skulle vi ändå vilja nämna att omfattande framsteg krävs även inom dessa områden. Traditionellt produceras vätgas från naturgas genom reaktionen CH4(g) + H2O(g) ==&gt; CO(g) + 3H2(g). (1) Den här reaktionen kräver mycket energi för att bryta de kemiska bindningarna och därför utförs den vid höga temperaturer (kring 800 °C) samt i närvaron av katalysatorer, vanligtvis Ni/Al2O3, som påskyndar bildandet av reaktionsprodukterna. Den syntetiska vätgasen som produceras på detta sätt måste separeras från CO gas som också produceras. Detta görs vanligen genom en kemisk rekation som kallas ?vatten-gas-växlingsreaktion?. Kolmonoxiden får då reagera med vatten för att producera mer väte och koldioxid, vilka på ett enklare sätt kan avlägsnas från blandningen. Reaktionen är som följer CO(g) + H2O(g) ==&gt; CO2(g) + H2(g). (2) Problemet är att vätgasen som produceras på detta sätt innehåller någon andel kolmonoxid, vilket gör den olämplig för att användas i bränsleceller. Omvandlingen av etanol och biomassa anses också vara ett alternativ till vätgasproduktion eftersom de extraheras från återvinningsbara och miljövänliga källor. Men omvandlingen av etanol konsumerar mycket energi i form av värme samt kolmonoxid, så att reningsmetoder krävs även här. En ny och attraktiv metod för att producera vätgas är delningen av vatten i en process som kallas fotolys. I den här metoden används väldigt nanometerstora halvledarpartiklar som förs in i en vattenlösning och belyses sedan med ljus. Ljuset inducerar en laddningsöverföring från partiklarna till vattenmolekylerna, vilket leder till delning av vattenmolekylerna. Det finns många system tillgängliga i litteraturen, men de flesta av dem opererar i UV-regionen. Huvudmålet här är att finna ett system som absorberar hela skalan av synligt ljus så att man på ett mycket effektivt sätt att omvandla solenergi till kemisk energi. Varför solenergi? Bland den mängd olika återvinningsbara energikällor så är solen den absolut största. På en timme träffar cirka 4.3*10^20 J solljus jorden. Det är mer än all energi som för närvarande produceras på jorden på ett år. Just därför skulle solen vara en ypperlig energikälla för att producera vår energibärande vätgas som skulle fungera som ett syntetiskt bränsle.</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
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      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
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      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
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      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
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      <value value-date="2014-01-01">250000</value>
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        <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-28">250000</value>
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        <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="231" />
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      <recipient-region code="998" />
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-28">250000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="231" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2012-6226</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>Public understanding of expert views on health risks in Malaysia and Sweden</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Allmänhetens förståelse av experters information om hälsorisker i Malaysia och Sverige</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>In both Sweden and Malaysia, the general public encounters problems in understanding information about health risks from experts. The problems can have different causes, e.g. that the experts use a terminology and ways of expression that many cannot understand or that experts disagree about health risks, what causes diseases and how they can be avoided. Information does not reach everybody in their own language in multicultural environments, where there is also considerably more illness. The project is a collaboration between two interdisciplinary centers, where different forms of information about health and health risks from researchers and other experts are studied from the perspective accessibility for the general public. The project will study written reports, journal articles, leaflets, expert talks in public and in radio or TV programs. Several methods are combined, e.g. text analysis of documents and analysis of video-recorded interviews and focus group conversations involving persons from the general public or health experts from different disciplines. The international collaboration makes comparisons of two culturally very different societies possible with a wide variety of relevant factors influencing public understanding of health communication. This will be useful for drawing conclusions about improvements of health communication and providing guidelines to experts that can contribute to improved health information and health.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Allmänhetens förståelse av experters information om hälsorisker i Malaysia och Sverige I såväl Sverige som Malaysia har allmänheten ibland problem med att få del av och förstå experters/forskares information om risker. Problemen kan ha flera olika orsaker, t ex att experter använder en terminologi och ett uttryckssätt som allmänheten inte förstår eller att experter är oeniga om vilka hälsorisker som finns, vilka orsaker som ligger bakom dem och hur man undviker dem. Information om hälsorisker når inte heller alla berörda och i synnerhet i mångkulturella miljöer finns inte alltid information på språk som invånarna förstår. Detta leder bl a till ett väsentligt sämre hälsoläge i vissa miljöer, t ex en del svenska förorter och bland stora delar av allmänheten i Malaysia. Projektet är ett samarbete mellan två tvärvetenskapliga centrumbildningar, en i Malaysia och en i Sverige, där olika former av information om hälsa och hälsorisker från forskare och andra experter studeras närmare utifrån allmänhetens möjligheter att få del av och förstå dem. Det gäller skriven information i artiklar, rapporter, media och broschyrer och muntlig information i t ex föredrag, radio- och TV-program. Flera olika forskningsmetoder kombineras i studierna. En är textanalys av dokument med hälsoinformation, en annan är analys av videoinspelade intervjuer och fokusgruppsamtal mellan personer ur allmänheten och mellan hälsoexperter från olika ämnesområden, en tredje är frågeformulär till allmänheten. En studie av hur olika typer av metoder från olika vetenskaper fungerar i detta sammanhang ingår även. Studierna utförs i en mångkulturell miljö i Malaysia, där malaysisk, kinesisk och indisk kultur finns bland allmänheten och en mångkulturell miljö i Sverige, där ett stort antal kulturer finns i invandrartäta förorter. Det internationella samarbetet möjliggör studier av hälsoinformation som produceras och konsumeras i två kulturellt mycket skilda länder, vilket ger tillgång till en större variation i såväl informationens utformning som faktorer som påverkar allmänhetens förståelse. Genom kombinationen av två tvärvetenskapliga forskningsgrupper har projektet även tillgång till experter på ett större antal forskningsmetoder. Genom att jämföra hur hälsoinformation fungerar i de två länderna blir det möjligt att nå längre när det gäller analys och förklaring. De två miljöerna innebär såväl likheter som skillnader i vilka riktlinjer för hälsoinformation som kan rekommenderas utifrån studierna. De två forskningsgrupperna kommer att ha kontinuerlig kontakt genom ömsesidiga besök, Skype-möten och en gemensam workshop per år. Målet är att få en bättre uppfattning om hur den expertinformation om hälsa och hälsorisker som finns i Malaysia och Sverige utformas, vilka de främsta hindren för tillgänglighet och förståelse av hälsoinformation är, ur allmänhetens perspektiv, särskilt i flerkulturella miljöer, och vad man kan göra för att öka tillgången till förståelig hälsoinformation och därmed öka invånarnas möjligheter att hålla sig friska och undvika hälsorisker.</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
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    <recipient-country code="MY" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Malaysia</narrative>
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      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
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      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
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        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
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        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
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          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Allmänhetens förståelse av experters information om hälsorisker i Malaysia och Sverige</narrative>
      <narrative>Public understanding of expert views on health risks in Malaysia and Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>In both Sweden and Malaysia, the general public encounters problems in understanding information about health risks from experts. The problems can have different causes, e.g. that the experts use a terminology and ways of expression that many cannot understand or that experts disagree about health risks, what causes diseases and how they can be avoided. Information does not reach everybody in their own language in multicultural environments, where there is also considerably more illness. The project is a collaboration between two interdisciplinary centers, where different forms of information about health and health risks from researchers and other experts are studied from the perspective accessibility for the general public. The project will study written reports, journal articles, leaflets, expert talks in public and in radio or TV programs. Several methods are combined, e.g. text analysis of documents and analysis of video-recorded interviews and focus group conversations involving persons from the general public or health experts from different disciplines. The international collaboration makes comparisons of two culturally very different societies possible with a wide variety of relevant factors influencing public understanding of health communication. This will be useful for drawing conclusions about improvements of health communication and providing guidelines to experts that can contribute to improved health information and health.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Allmänhetens förståelse av experters information om hälsorisker i Malaysia och Sverige I såväl Sverige som Malaysia har allmänheten ibland problem med att få del av och förstå experters/forskares information om risker. Problemen kan ha flera olika orsaker, t ex att experter använder en terminologi och ett uttryckssätt som allmänheten inte förstår eller att experter är oeniga om vilka hälsorisker som finns, vilka orsaker som ligger bakom dem och hur man undviker dem. Information om hälsorisker når inte heller alla berörda och i synnerhet i mångkulturella miljöer finns inte alltid information på språk som invånarna förstår. Detta leder bl a till ett väsentligt sämre hälsoläge i vissa miljöer, t ex en del svenska förorter och bland stora delar av allmänheten i Malaysia. Projektet är ett samarbete mellan två tvärvetenskapliga centrumbildningar, en i Malaysia och en i Sverige, där olika former av information om hälsa och hälsorisker från forskare och andra experter studeras närmare utifrån allmänhetens möjligheter att få del av och förstå dem. Det gäller skriven information i artiklar, rapporter, media och broschyrer och muntlig information i t ex föredrag, radio- och TV-program. Flera olika forskningsmetoder kombineras i studierna. En är textanalys av dokument med hälsoinformation, en annan är analys av videoinspelade intervjuer och fokusgruppsamtal mellan personer ur allmänheten och mellan hälsoexperter från olika ämnesområden, en tredje är frågeformulär till allmänheten. En studie av hur olika typer av metoder från olika vetenskaper fungerar i detta sammanhang ingår även. Studierna utförs i en mångkulturell miljö i Malaysia, där malaysisk, kinesisk och indisk kultur finns bland allmänheten och en mångkulturell miljö i Sverige, där ett stort antal kulturer finns i invandrartäta förorter. Det internationella samarbetet möjliggör studier av hälsoinformation som produceras och konsumeras i två kulturellt mycket skilda länder, vilket ger tillgång till en större variation i såväl informationens utformning som faktorer som påverkar allmänhetens förståelse. Genom kombinationen av två tvärvetenskapliga forskningsgrupper har projektet även tillgång till experter på ett större antal forskningsmetoder. Genom att jämföra hur hälsoinformation fungerar i de två länderna blir det möjligt att nå längre när det gäller analys och förklaring. De två miljöerna innebär såväl likheter som skillnader i vilka riktlinjer för hälsoinformation som kan rekommenderas utifrån studierna. De två forskningsgrupperna kommer att ha kontinuerlig kontakt genom ömsesidiga besök, Skype-möten och en gemensam workshop per år. Målet är att få en bättre uppfattning om hur den expertinformation om hälsa och hälsorisker som finns i Malaysia och Sverige utformas, vilka de främsta hindren för tillgänglighet och förståelse av hälsoinformation är, ur allmänhetens perspektiv, särskilt i flerkulturella miljöer, och vad man kan göra för att öka tillgången till förståelig hälsoinformation och därmed öka invånarnas möjligheter att hålla sig friska och undvika hälsorisker.</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>Monsun variabilitet och dess påverkan på terrestra ekosystem i Sri Lanka under Holocen</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Monsoon variability and its impact on terrestrial ecosystems in Sri Lanka during the Holocene</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The Indian monsoon is critical for understanding past global and regional changes in climatic conditions in south-east Asia. The strong monsoon influence has varied over time and in turn affected the landscape and vegetation through periods of intense droughts and floods. Lying directly in the path of the monsoons, Sri Lanka is strongly impacted by the SW (summer) and NE (winter) monsoons. Hence, it represents a key region for a better understanding of monsoon variability, its dynamics and long-term impact on climate. However, there have been hardly any studies of these excellent paleoclimate archives (e.g. pristine lagoons, lakes, speleothems) to investigate the response of monsoon variability. Our goals are to 1) reconstruct a high-resolution Holocene paleoclimate record based on 14C age and various geochemical proxies (e.g. sediment characteristics, trace metals, stable isotopes), 2) determine vegetation changes based on specific biomarkers and 3) correlate the data with other proxy records from south-east Asia. We will establish a two-way knowledge exchange, and the new research initiatives and strategic collaboration will provide fresh insights, benefit exchange of students and scientists, and improve existing research facilities. Moreover, our efforts will contribute in filling knowledge gaps and generate a detailed paleoclimate record tracing past changes. This data will provide a baseline for future actions related to regional climate change and its long-term impacts.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Indiska monsunen har avgörande betydelse för att förstå den globala och regionala monsunens variationer och övergripande klimatförändringar i Asien. Intensifieringen av monsunen började för ca 10 000 år sedan för att sedan gradvis eller plötsligt bli svagare under mitten och till sen Holocen. Det starka monsuninflytandet har ofta ändrats över tiden och har i sin tur påverkat både landskapet och växtligheten i sydost Asien. Den Indiska monsunen spelar en oerhört viktig roll för flera miljarder människor som är direkt eller indirekt beroende av regnens intensitet och regelbundenhet. Vår förståelse av de faktorer som styr abrupta förändringar i monsunsystemet är emellertid mycket begränsade. Därför är naturliga arkiv som dokumenterar hur monsunsystemet förändrats under den Holocena epoken mycket intressanta när det gäller att utveckla strategier för att förutsäga och lindra effekterna av den globala uppvärmningen. Den pågående klimatförändringen har redan satt sina spår i sydost Asien och prognoser anger att framtida klimatförändringar kan få stora ekonomiska och samhälleliga konsekvenser. Sri Lanka är en nyckelregion för att bättre kunna förstå dynamiken hos den Indiska monsunen och dess påverkan på regionens landområden. Sri Lanka påverkas av den sydvästra (sommar) och nordost (vinter) monsuner. Emellertid har det inte funnits några studier på mark uppgifter om dessa förändringar i Sri Lanka eller dess långsiktiga effekter. Projektets målsättning är att 1) rekonstruera en högupplöst senglacial till tidig modern paleoklimatisk tidsserie baserad på 14C ålder i kombination med andra relevanta variabler 2) bestämma vegetationsförändringar med hjälp av specifika biomarkörer 3) jämföra data med andra indirekta mätserier (t.ex. Arabian Sea, peat, speleothem). Studien kommer att omfatta talrika provtagningar, sedimentkronologi och kemiska analyser av sediment och många geokemisk proxies (tex. spårmetall, stabil isotop, biomarker). Resultaten kommer att ligga till grund för framtida åtgärder, klimatförändringar och avseende miljöförbättringar och hjälpa till att dra upp skötselplaner för bevarande och hållbar utveckling. Hittills har det varit lite publicerats om dessa sedimentära arkiv och dokumentation av baslinjen nivåer av variationer inneboende i dessa ekosystem kan maximera deras hållbara utveckling, användning och bevarande. De vetenskapliga data som genereras i projektet kommer att användas för publikationer på hög nivå och presenteras på konferenser. Dessutom kommer synergi utvecklingen av innovativa strategier/metoder ger nya insikter för att bygga en regional klimatscenarier modell och förbättra förutsägbarheten för nederbörd och temperaturförändringar. Programmet leds av en stark forskargrupp (från Sverige och Indien), som arbetar med olika miljöfrågor som gäller akviferer, kustområden och marina ekosystem. Aktivt samarbete finns redan mellan projektledarna och med andra ledande forskare från Europa, Asien och Nordamerika. Dessutom kommer dessa nya forskningsinitiativ och riktlinjer förbättra forskningscentra och gynna utbytet av studenter och forskare och överföringen av teknologi.</narrative>
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      <website>www.vr.se</website>
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      <narrative>Sri Lanka</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>Monsun variabilitet och dess påverkan på terrestra ekosystem i Sri Lanka under Holocen</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Monsoon variability and its impact on terrestrial ecosystems in Sri Lanka during the Holocene</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The Indian monsoon is critical for understanding past global and regional changes in climatic conditions in south-east Asia. The strong monsoon influence has varied over time and in turn affected the landscape and vegetation through periods of intense droughts and floods. Lying directly in the path of the monsoons, Sri Lanka is strongly impacted by the SW (summer) and NE (winter) monsoons. Hence, it represents a key region for a better understanding of monsoon variability, its dynamics and long-term impact on climate. However, there have been hardly any studies of these excellent paleoclimate archives (e.g. pristine lagoons, lakes, speleothems) to investigate the response of monsoon variability. Our goals are to 1) reconstruct a high-resolution Holocene paleoclimate record based on 14C age and various geochemical proxies (e.g. sediment characteristics, trace metals, stable isotopes), 2) determine vegetation changes based on specific biomarkers and 3) correlate the data with other proxy records from south-east Asia. We will establish a two-way knowledge exchange, and the new research initiatives and strategic collaboration will provide fresh insights, benefit exchange of students and scientists, and improve existing research facilities. Moreover, our efforts will contribute in filling knowledge gaps and generate a detailed paleoclimate record tracing past changes. This data will provide a baseline for future actions related to regional climate change and its long-term impacts.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Indiska monsunen har avgörande betydelse för att förstå den globala och regionala monsunens variationer och övergripande klimatförändringar i Asien. Intensifieringen av monsunen började för ca 10 000 år sedan för att sedan gradvis eller plötsligt bli svagare under mitten och till sen Holocen. Det starka monsuninflytandet har ofta ändrats över tiden och har i sin tur påverkat både landskapet och växtligheten i sydost Asien. Den Indiska monsunen spelar en oerhört viktig roll för flera miljarder människor som är direkt eller indirekt beroende av regnens intensitet och regelbundenhet. Vår förståelse av de faktorer som styr abrupta förändringar i monsunsystemet är emellertid mycket begränsade. Därför är naturliga arkiv som dokumenterar hur monsunsystemet förändrats under den Holocena epoken mycket intressanta när det gäller att utveckla strategier för att förutsäga och lindra effekterna av den globala uppvärmningen. Den pågående klimatförändringen har redan satt sina spår i sydost Asien och prognoser anger att framtida klimatförändringar kan få stora ekonomiska och samhälleliga konsekvenser. Sri Lanka är en nyckelregion för att bättre kunna förstå dynamiken hos den Indiska monsunen och dess påverkan på regionens landområden. Sri Lanka påverkas av den sydvästra (sommar) och nordost (vinter) monsuner. Emellertid har det inte funnits några studier på mark uppgifter om dessa förändringar i Sri Lanka eller dess långsiktiga effekter. Projektets målsättning är att 1) rekonstruera en högupplöst senglacial till tidig modern paleoklimatisk tidsserie baserad på 14C ålder i kombination med andra relevanta variabler 2) bestämma vegetationsförändringar med hjälp av specifika biomarkörer 3) jämföra data med andra indirekta mätserier (t.ex. Arabian Sea, peat, speleothem). Studien kommer att omfatta talrika provtagningar, sedimentkronologi och kemiska analyser av sediment och många geokemisk proxies (tex. spårmetall, stabil isotop, biomarker). Resultaten kommer att ligga till grund för framtida åtgärder, klimatförändringar och avseende miljöförbättringar och hjälpa till att dra upp skötselplaner för bevarande och hållbar utveckling. Hittills har det varit lite publicerats om dessa sedimentära arkiv och dokumentation av baslinjen nivåer av variationer inneboende i dessa ekosystem kan maximera deras hållbara utveckling, användning och bevarande. De vetenskapliga data som genereras i projektet kommer att användas för publikationer på hög nivå och presenteras på konferenser. Dessutom kommer synergi utvecklingen av innovativa strategier/metoder ger nya insikter för att bygga en regional klimatscenarier modell och förbättra förutsägbarheten för nederbörd och temperaturförändringar. Programmet leds av en stark forskargrupp (från Sverige och Indien), som arbetar med olika miljöfrågor som gäller akviferer, kustområden och marina ekosystem. Aktivt samarbete finns redan mellan projektledarna och med andra ledande forskare från Europa, Asien och Nordamerika. Dessutom kommer dessa nya forskningsinitiativ och riktlinjer förbättra forskningscentra och gynna utbytet av studenter och forskare och överföringen av teknologi.</narrative>
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      <value value-date="2014-01-28">250000</value>
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        <narrative>Linköpings universitet</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
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    <transaction>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-28">250000</value>
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        <narrative>Linköpings universitet</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="LK" />
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2012-6239" type="1" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2012-6259_2</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Promoting cultivation of disease resistant native tree species as alternatives to the Botryospharia-disease susceptible Grevillea robusta in hot</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Främja odling av sjukdomsresistenta inhemska trädslag som alternativ till mottaglig Grevillea robusta i varma och torra områden i Kenya och Ugand</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Tree health is of increasing importance in forestry and agroforestry in East Africa. We have identified a severe disease, caused by a group of four Botryosphaeria fungi, as a main factor limiting the sustainable cultivation of the popular tree species. The fungi infect, in concert, and cause very severe and widespread disease on Grevillea robusta, Eucalyptus spp., Senna siamea and Azadiracta indica, all exotics in the region. The indigenous and drought resistant species, Melia volkensii seems resistant to the disease. The disease is most prevalent and severe in drylands. The complex nature of the disease poses interesting questions about the host-pathogen interactions, which require urgent attention. We aim to promote the use of disease resistant indigenous tree species in order to enhance sustainability of forestry and on-farm tree production in hot and dry areas. Tree species are being developed for drought tolerance in domestication programs in the region. We will examine the pathogenicity of the Botryosphaeria fungi to such tree species. It is important to identify tree species suited for drylands to increase the timber species for increased wood production, especially in the face of climate change predicted to aggravate aridity in the region. The project will consolidate collaboration of the project scientists and stakeholders through workshops and exchange visits. Skype and video conferences will be used to enhance project coordination and give quicker results.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">I Östafrika till skillnad från i Sverige är de träd som odlas i det småskaliga jordbruket och skogsbruket nästan bara främmande trädslag. Grevillea robusta (Grevillea) är böndernas viktigaste timmerträd i Kenya och trädarten ökar i användning i Uganda. Olika Eucalyptus arter (Eucalyptus) odlas i stor utsträcknig i större skogsplanteringar men också i liten skala hos bönder. Både Grevillea och Eucalyptus har nu drabbats allvarligt av en Botryosphaeria-sjukdom, som hotar odlingarna och innebär stora förluster för bönderna. Det visar sig också att ytterligare trädarter, som används av bönder, exoterna Senna siamea och Azadiracta indica är ungefär lika mottaglliga som Grevillea, medan det inhemska trädslaget Melia volkensii (Melia)är mycket motståndskraftigt. Under 2003 uppmärksammades en inte tidigare känd sjukdom på Grevillea. I Masaka distriktet i sydvästra Uganda var nästan 100 % av Grevillea- träden sjuka och döende på vissa gårdar. I det föreslagna projektet bygger vi på den kunskap som tidigare genomförda projekt givit med hjälp av anslag från Formas Sida-SAREC och genom Dr Njugunas (2011) doktorandprojekt på SLU, finanserat av Kenya Forest Research Institute, KEFRI. Vi visade att en ny kräftsårssjukdom drabbat Grevillea m. fl. arter, i Kenya, Uganda och Etiopien. Patogenitetstest har visat att det är en Botryospheria-sjukdom, som orsakas av minst fyra olika Botryosphaeria-arter, vilka angriper tillsammans (Njuguna 2011). Det finns sjuka och döende träd över stora områden.Värst drabbas Grevillea och även de andra undersökta arterna i torra och heta agroekologiska zoner. Eftersom Botryosphaeria-sjukdom hade rapporeterats förekomma på Eucalyptus gjorde vi provtagningar både på Grevillea och Eucalyptus. Det visade sig att sjukdomen på Eucalyptus också var mycket omfattande. Vi beslöt att göra ytterligare analyser på Eucalyptus-materialet, för att kunna göra nödvändiga populationsstudier av fyra patogena svamparter hos de olika träden. Resultaten förväntas ge oss svar på om Botryospheria komplexet är panafriskanskt eller östafrikanskt. Det har lett till att publiceringen försenats. Det övergripande målet med projektet är att befrämja användningen av sjukdomsresistenta inhemska trädslag för skogsbruk och trädodling på småskaliga jordbruk i Kenya och Uganda. Därför behöver vi utveckla samarbete mellan skogspatologi, skogskötsel och skogsträdsförädling. Medvetenheten om de sjukdomsrisker som följer med storskalig introduktion av främmande trädarter behöver öka. Med projektet avser vi 1) Att medverka till mer hållbar trädodling i torra områden med kunskaper om och tester av sjukdomsresistens . Det är av stor vikt att identifiera träd arter som passar i heta och torra områden, för att ersätta sjukdomskänsliga träd och för att öka virkesproduktionen. Behovet förstärks av nödvändigheten till anpassning till klimatförändringar, eftersom varma och torra områden antas öka. Det är nödvändigt att sjukdomsresistens blir en del i program för domenticering av inhemska trädarter, och för att det ska ske kommer vi att organisera seminarier och workshops. 2) Att identifiera sjukdomsresistenta trädarter för att ersätta de som angrips av sjukdomar i torra områden. För utveckling av mer hållbar virkesproduktion behövs tillförlitlig information om sjukdomsproblem. Botryosphaeria-sjukdomen angriper många arter och risken är stor att flera arter kan drabbas. Vi kommer att studera resistensen mot sjukdomen i inhemska träd som nu finns med i domesticeringsprogram för torktolerans. Melia, som nämnts ovan, är ett sjukdomsresistent inhemskt trädslag med hög torktolerans. Inhemskt trädslag är inte tillräckligt för att en trädart kan beräknas vara motsåndskraftigt, utan anpassning till de lokala förhållandena krävs också. 3) Att utveckla skogspatologin vidare genom ökad samverkan mellan östafrikanska och svenska forskare. Vi kommer att utveckla våra kontakter vidare, genom aktivt deltagande av alla inblandade i projektet. Den komplexa naturen av sjukdomen st</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2013-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2013-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UG" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Uganda</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
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        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
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        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
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          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2012-6259_2-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Främja odling av sjukdomsresistenta inhemska trädslag som alternativ till mottaglig Grevillea robusta i varma och torra områden i Kenya och Ugand</narrative>
      <narrative>Promoting cultivation of disease resistant native tree species as alternatives to the Botryospharia-disease susceptible Grevillea robusta in hot</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Tree health is of increasing importance in forestry and agroforestry in East Africa. We have identified a severe disease, caused by a group of four Botryosphaeria fungi, as a main factor limiting the sustainable cultivation of the popular tree species. The fungi infect, in concert, and cause very severe and widespread disease on Grevillea robusta, Eucalyptus spp., Senna siamea and Azadiracta indica, all exotics in the region. The indigenous and drought resistant species, Melia volkensii seems resistant to the disease. The disease is most prevalent and severe in drylands. The complex nature of the disease poses interesting questions about the host-pathogen interactions, which require urgent attention. We aim to promote the use of disease resistant indigenous tree species in order to enhance sustainability of forestry and on-farm tree production in hot and dry areas. Tree species are being developed for drought tolerance in domestication programs in the region. We will examine the pathogenicity of the Botryosphaeria fungi to such tree species. It is important to identify tree species suited for drylands to increase the timber species for increased wood production, especially in the face of climate change predicted to aggravate aridity in the region. The project will consolidate collaboration of the project scientists and stakeholders through workshops and exchange visits. Skype and video conferences will be used to enhance project coordination and give quicker results.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">I Östafrika till skillnad från i Sverige är de träd som odlas i det småskaliga jordbruket och skogsbruket nästan bara främmande trädslag. Grevillea robusta (Grevillea) är böndernas viktigaste timmerträd i Kenya och trädarten ökar i användning i Uganda. Olika Eucalyptus arter (Eucalyptus) odlas i stor utsträcknig i större skogsplanteringar men också i liten skala hos bönder. Både Grevillea och Eucalyptus har nu drabbats allvarligt av en Botryosphaeria-sjukdom, som hotar odlingarna och innebär stora förluster för bönderna. Det visar sig också att ytterligare trädarter, som används av bönder, exoterna Senna siamea och Azadiracta indica är ungefär lika mottaglliga som Grevillea, medan det inhemska trädslaget Melia volkensii (Melia)är mycket motståndskraftigt. Under 2003 uppmärksammades en inte tidigare känd sjukdom på Grevillea. I Masaka distriktet i sydvästra Uganda var nästan 100 % av Grevillea- träden sjuka och döende på vissa gårdar. I det föreslagna projektet bygger vi på den kunskap som tidigare genomförda projekt givit med hjälp av anslag från Formas Sida-SAREC och genom Dr Njugunas (2011) doktorandprojekt på SLU, finanserat av Kenya Forest Research Institute, KEFRI. Vi visade att en ny kräftsårssjukdom drabbat Grevillea m. fl. arter, i Kenya, Uganda och Etiopien. Patogenitetstest har visat att det är en Botryospheria-sjukdom, som orsakas av minst fyra olika Botryosphaeria-arter, vilka angriper tillsammans (Njuguna 2011). Det finns sjuka och döende träd över stora områden.Värst drabbas Grevillea och även de andra undersökta arterna i torra och heta agroekologiska zoner. Eftersom Botryosphaeria-sjukdom hade rapporeterats förekomma på Eucalyptus gjorde vi provtagningar både på Grevillea och Eucalyptus. Det visade sig att sjukdomen på Eucalyptus också var mycket omfattande. Vi beslöt att göra ytterligare analyser på Eucalyptus-materialet, för att kunna göra nödvändiga populationsstudier av fyra patogena svamparter hos de olika träden. Resultaten förväntas ge oss svar på om Botryospheria komplexet är panafriskanskt eller östafrikanskt. Det har lett till att publiceringen försenats. Det övergripande målet med projektet är att befrämja användningen av sjukdomsresistenta inhemska trädslag för skogsbruk och trädodling på småskaliga jordbruk i Kenya och Uganda. Därför behöver vi utveckla samarbete mellan skogspatologi, skogskötsel och skogsträdsförädling. Medvetenheten om de sjukdomsrisker som följer med storskalig introduktion av främmande trädarter behöver öka. Med projektet avser vi 1) Att medverka till mer hållbar trädodling i torra områden med kunskaper om och tester av sjukdomsresistens . Det är av stor vikt att identifiera träd arter som passar i heta och torra områden, för att ersätta sjukdomskänsliga träd och för att öka virkesproduktionen. Behovet förstärks av nödvändigheten till anpassning till klimatförändringar, eftersom varma och torra områden antas öka. Det är nödvändigt att sjukdomsresistens blir en del i program för domenticering av inhemska trädarter, och för att det ska ske kommer vi att organisera seminarier och workshops. 2) Att identifiera sjukdomsresistenta trädarter för att ersätta de som angrips av sjukdomar i torra områden. För utveckling av mer hållbar virkesproduktion behövs tillförlitlig information om sjukdomsproblem. Botryosphaeria-sjukdomen angriper många arter och risken är stor att flera arter kan drabbas. Vi kommer att studera resistensen mot sjukdomen i inhemska träd som nu finns med i domesticeringsprogram för torktolerans. Melia, som nämnts ovan, är ett sjukdomsresistent inhemskt trädslag med hög torktolerans. Inhemskt trädslag är inte tillräckligt för att en trädart kan beräknas vara motsåndskraftigt, utan anpassning till de lokala förhållandena krävs också. 3) Att utveckla skogspatologin vidare genom ökad samverkan mellan östafrikanska och svenska forskare. Vi kommer att utveckla våra kontakter vidare, genom aktivt deltagande av alla inblandade i projektet. Den komplexa naturen av sjukdomen st</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2013-01-01" />
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    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
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      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
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      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
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      <period-end iso-date="2013-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2013-01-01">125000</value>
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      <period-end iso-date="2014-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-01">125000</value>
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    <budget>
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      <period-end iso-date="2015-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-01">125000</value>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-11-22" />
      <value value-date="2012-11-22">750000</value>
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        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-28">125000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-28">125000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2012-6259_2" type="1" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2012-6265</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Restaurering av skogar och landskap i Zambia: Utmaningar och framtidsutsikter</narrative>
      <narrative>Forest landscape restoration in Zambia: Challenges and prospects</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Forest landscape restoration (FLR) has gained global attention in recent decade as an approach to meet the challenges of ecosystem conservation and eco-livelihoods of the local communities simultaneously. It has become an emerging issue in many parts of Africa, including Zambia. However, there is no blueprint for FLR, in the one hand, and most previous attempts to reclaim mining waste lands in Zambia have failed due to mismatches of species and sites and lack of site amendment measures, on the other. The collaborative project will lay the foundation for developing adaptive forest landscape restoration approaches through establishment of permanent plots and monitoring development of secondary forests on degraded and abandoned landscape; and identifying indicator species and testing different site amendment measures for reclamation of mining waste lands on the Copperbelt in Zambia. It will be implemented through experience sharing during the design of the studies, discussing technical findings and visits. The collaborative project is expected to provide evidence for decision-makers, environmental watchdogs and the general public about pathways for reclamation mining waste sites and sustainable management of secondary forests. Scientific publications emerged from the collaborative project will feedback education at both universities, and contributing towards the development of FLR models that can be applied in similar areas in the region or elsewhere.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Restaurering av skogar och landskap i Zambia: Utmaningar och framtidsutsikter Restaurering av skogar och landskap har fått stor global uppmärksamhet under de senaste tio åren. Restaurering bidrar till att återställa ekosytemens struktur och funktion och ökar samtidigt lokalbefolkningens försörjningsmöjligheter. Området har hög prioritet i Afrika, däribland i Zambia, och är ett av fem temaområden inom Sveriges politik för globala utveckling som fastställts av Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet. De stora områden som utarmats i Zambia till följd av träkolproduktion, skiftesbruk och gruvdrift ger oss en möjlighet att studera och utveckla nya och effektiva restaureringsmetoder. Samarbetsprojektetet kommer att lägga grunden för utveckling av adaptiva restaureringsmetoder i skogar och landskap i Zambia genom etablering av permanenta försöksytor där de sekundära skogarnas utveckling kan studeras, indikatorarter kan identifieras och testas så att restaureringen av kopparbältet i Zambia påskyndas. Det kommer att ge ett bättre vetenskapliga underlag för beslutsfattare, miljöövervakare och allmänhet så att restaureringen av utarmade områden effektiviseras och förvaltning av de sekundära skogarna blir mera hållbar. Resultaten kommer även att utgöra en bas för forskarutbildning vid de båda universiteten och bidra till utvecklingen av restaureringsmodeller som kan tillämpas i liknande områden i regionen eller på andra håll i världen.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2013-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2013-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="ZM" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Zambia</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="31282" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Forestry research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="312" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Forestry</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="http://upload.openaid.se/document/ingen-myndighet-vald/generella-bidragsvillkor-2013.pdf" format="application/pdf">
      <title>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Generella bidragsvillkor 2013</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="A04" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2012-6265-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2012-6265-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Forest landscape restoration in Zambia: Challenges and prospects</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Restaurering av skogar och landskap i Zambia: Utmaningar och framtidsutsikter</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Forest landscape restoration (FLR) has gained global attention in recent decade as an approach to meet the challenges of ecosystem conservation and eco-livelihoods of the local communities simultaneously. It has become an emerging issue in many parts of Africa, including Zambia. However, there is no blueprint for FLR, in the one hand, and most previous attempts to reclaim mining waste lands in Zambia have failed due to mismatches of species and sites and lack of site amendment measures, on the other. The collaborative project will lay the foundation for developing adaptive forest landscape restoration approaches through establishment of permanent plots and monitoring development of secondary forests on degraded and abandoned landscape; and identifying indicator species and testing different site amendment measures for reclamation of mining waste lands on the Copperbelt in Zambia. It will be implemented through experience sharing during the design of the studies, discussing technical findings and visits. The collaborative project is expected to provide evidence for decision-makers, environmental watchdogs and the general public about pathways for reclamation mining waste sites and sustainable management of secondary forests. Scientific publications emerged from the collaborative project will feedback education at both universities, and contributing towards the development of FLR models that can be applied in similar areas in the region or elsewhere.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Restaurering av skogar och landskap i Zambia: Utmaningar och framtidsutsikter Restaurering av skogar och landskap har fått stor global uppmärksamhet under de senaste tio åren. Restaurering bidrar till att återställa ekosytemens struktur och funktion och ökar samtidigt lokalbefolkningens försörjningsmöjligheter. Området har hög prioritet i Afrika, däribland i Zambia, och är ett av fem temaområden inom Sveriges politik för globala utveckling som fastställts av Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet. De stora områden som utarmats i Zambia till följd av träkolproduktion, skiftesbruk och gruvdrift ger oss en möjlighet att studera och utveckla nya och effektiva restaureringsmetoder. Samarbetsprojektetet kommer att lägga grunden för utveckling av adaptiva restaureringsmetoder i skogar och landskap i Zambia genom etablering av permanenta försöksytor där de sekundära skogarnas utveckling kan studeras, indikatorarter kan identifieras och testas så att restaureringen av kopparbältet i Zambia påskyndas. Det kommer att ge ett bättre vetenskapliga underlag för beslutsfattare, miljöövervakare och allmänhet så att restaureringen av utarmade områden effektiviseras och förvaltning av de sekundära skogarna blir mera hållbar. Resultaten kommer även att utgöra en bas för forskarutbildning vid de båda universiteten och bidra till utvecklingen av restaureringsmodeller som kan tillämpas i liknande områden i regionen eller på andra håll i världen.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2013-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2013-01-01" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2013-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2013-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2013-01-01">200000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2014-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2014-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-01">200000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2015-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2015-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-01">200000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-11-22" />
      <value value-date="2012-11-22">600000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="312" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="31282" />
      <recipient-country code="ZM" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-28">200000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="312" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="31282" />
      <recipient-country code="ZM" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-28">200000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="312" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="31282" />
      <recipient-country code="ZM" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2012-6265" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2013-117_2</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SWE-2012-035: Sustainable Management of Water Resources under Climate Change to Alleviate Poverty in the Lake Chad Basin</narrative>
      <narrative>SWE-2012-035: Sustainable Management of Water Resources under Climate Change to Alleviate Poverty in the Lake Chad Basin</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Lake Chad is situated in the poverty stricken Sahel region of Africa. Its surface area has reduced about 90% its original size between 1963 and 2001. More than 30 million people depend on it for water supply for domestic use, agriculture, livestock, fisheries, infant industries and navigation. Implications of reducing water resources are varied regarding sustainable development and poverty reduction as the Lake itself supports a major fishery shared by all nations; a major livestock industry; among other activities. The purpose of this inter-disciplinary project is to formulate a sustainable approach to manage water resources in the Lake Chad basin in order to reduce poverty. This project will benefit the target population which consists mainly of farmers, graziers and fishermen.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Lake Chad is situated in the poverty stricken Sahel region of Africa. Its surface area has reduced about 90% its original size between 1963 and 2001. More than 30 million people depend on it for water supply for domestic use, agriculture, livestock, fisheries, infant industries and navigation. Implications of reducing water resources are varied regarding sustainable development and poverty reduction as the Lake itself supports a major fishery shared by all nations; a major livestock industry; among other activities. The purpose of this inter-disciplinary project is to formulate a sustainable approach to manage water resources in the Lake Chad basin in order to reduce poverty. This project will benefit the target population which consists mainly of farmers, graziers and fishermen.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2013-02-12" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2013-02-12" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="NE" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Niger (the)</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="23182" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Energy research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="231" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Energy Policy</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2013-117_2-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2013-117_2-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SWE-2012-035: Sustainable Management of Water Resources under Climate Change to Alleviate Poverty in the Lake Chad Basin</narrative>
      <narrative>SWE-2012-035: Sustainable Management of Water Resources under Climate Change to Alleviate Poverty in the Lake Chad Basin</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Lake Chad is situated in the poverty stricken Sahel region of Africa. Its surface area has reduced about 90% its original size between 1963 and 2001. More than 30 million people depend on it for water supply for domestic use, agriculture, livestock, fisheries, infant industries and navigation. Implications of reducing water resources are varied regarding sustainable development and poverty reduction as the Lake itself supports a major fishery shared by all nations; a major livestock industry; among other activities. The purpose of this inter-disciplinary project is to formulate a sustainable approach to manage water resources in the Lake Chad basin in order to reduce poverty. This project will benefit the target population which consists mainly of farmers, graziers and fishermen.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Lake Chad is situated in the poverty stricken Sahel region of Africa. Its surface area has reduced about 90% its original size between 1963 and 2001. More than 30 million people depend on it for water supply for domestic use, agriculture, livestock, fisheries, infant industries and navigation. Implications of reducing water resources are varied regarding sustainable development and poverty reduction as the Lake itself supports a major fishery shared by all nations; a major livestock industry; among other activities. The purpose of this inter-disciplinary project is to formulate a sustainable approach to manage water resources in the Lake Chad basin in order to reduce poverty. This project will benefit the target population which consists mainly of farmers, graziers and fishermen.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2013-02-12" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2013-02-12" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2013-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2013-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2013-01-01">250000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2014-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2014-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-01">250000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2015-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2015-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-01">250000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2013-02-12" />
      <value value-date="2013-02-12">3000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="231" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23182" />
      <recipient-country code="NE" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-28">250000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="231" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23182" />
      <recipient-country code="NE" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-28">249999</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="231" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23182" />
      <recipient-country code="NE" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2013-117_2" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2013-148_2</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SWE-2012-083: Conservation for Carbon or Communities? Swedish climate and community forestry initiatives in Uganda and Tanzania.</narrative>
      <narrative>SWE-2012-083: Conservation for Carbon or Communities? Swedish climate and community forestry initiatives in Uganda and Tanzania.</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) allows rich countries to buy carbon dioxide emission rights for achieving emission reductions in poor countries that receive help to develop sustainably. Sweden is engaged in around 40 CDM projects; some aim to conserve forest in African countries. Research on past conservation projects in Africa shows that degradation often has been assumed and connected to local practices without empirical proof, with negative outcomes for local people.We study a CDM project in Uganda and a Community Based Forest Management (CBFM) project in Tanzania, both with engagement from Sweden. The projects have similar aims, but pilot studies suggest that differing underlying assumptions about causes of degradation and rationale of local livelihoods lead to different outcomes. Project ideas and their local effects are studied through discourse- and livelihoods analysis.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) allows rich countries to buy carbon dioxide emission rights for achieving emission reductions in poor countries that receive help to develop sustainably. Sweden is engaged in around 40 CDM projects; some aim to conserve forest in African countries. Research on past conservation projects in Africa shows that degradation often has been assumed and connected to local practices without empirical proof, with negative outcomes for local people.We study a CDM project in Uganda and a Community Based Forest Management (CBFM) project in Tanzania, both with engagement from Sweden. The projects have similar aims, but pilot studies suggest that differing underlying assumptions about causes of degradation and rationale of local livelihoods lead to different outcomes. Project ideas and their local effects are studied through discourse- and livelihoods analysis.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2013-02-13" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2013-02-13" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TZ" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Tanzania, United Republic of</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="23182" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Energy research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="231" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Energy Policy</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2013-148_2-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2013-148_2-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SWE-2012-083: Conservation for Carbon or Communities? Swedish climate and community forestry initiatives in Uganda and Tanzania.</narrative>
      <narrative>SWE-2012-083: Conservation for Carbon or Communities? Swedish climate and community forestry initiatives in Uganda and Tanzania.</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) allows rich countries to buy carbon dioxide emission rights for achieving emission reductions in poor countries that receive help to develop sustainably. Sweden is engaged in around 40 CDM projects; some aim to conserve forest in African countries. Research on past conservation projects in Africa shows that degradation often has been assumed and connected to local practices without empirical proof, with negative outcomes for local people.We study a CDM project in Uganda and a Community Based Forest Management (CBFM) project in Tanzania, both with engagement from Sweden. The projects have similar aims, but pilot studies suggest that differing underlying assumptions about causes of degradation and rationale of local livelihoods lead to different outcomes. Project ideas and their local effects are studied through discourse- and livelihoods analysis.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) allows rich countries to buy carbon dioxide emission rights for achieving emission reductions in poor countries that receive help to develop sustainably. Sweden is engaged in around 40 CDM projects; some aim to conserve forest in African countries. Research on past conservation projects in Africa shows that degradation often has been assumed and connected to local practices without empirical proof, with negative outcomes for local people.We study a CDM project in Uganda and a Community Based Forest Management (CBFM) project in Tanzania, both with engagement from Sweden. The projects have similar aims, but pilot studies suggest that differing underlying assumptions about causes of degradation and rationale of local livelihoods lead to different outcomes. Project ideas and their local effects are studied through discourse- and livelihoods analysis.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2013-02-13" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2013-02-13" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2013-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2013-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2013-01-01">1187500</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2014-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2014-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-01">55000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2015-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2015-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-01">55000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2013-02-13" />
      <value value-date="2013-02-13">2595000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="231" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23182" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-28">55000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="231" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23182" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-28">54996</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="231" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23182" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2013-148_2" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2013-174_1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>SWE-2012-124: Agriculture, Health and Scientific Homecomings: A study of internationally-trained scientists that return to Zimbabwe, Uganda and G</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SWE-2012-124: Agriculture, Health and Scientific Homecomings: A study of internationally-trained scientists that return to Zimbabwe, Uganda and G</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Science is widely seen as one of the key ingredients for finding new solutions to perennial development challenges in Africa. Many hopes and investments rest upon the young African scientists that undergo scientific training abroad and subsequently return to their home countries. However, detailed case studies of their experiences are surprisingly few. This study examines the situation of scientists that return to three African countries. It focuses on two fields of science that are particularly relevant to sustainable development and improved qualities of life: agricultural science and the science of infectious diseases. Theories from science and technology studies as well as economic anthropology are combined with qualitative and quantitative methods to carry out a comparative and multisited study.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Science is widely seen as one of the key ingredients for finding new solutions to perennial development challenges in Africa. Many hopes and investments rest upon the young African scientists that undergo scientific training abroad and subsequently return to their home countries. However, detailed case studies of their experiences are surprisingly few. This study examines the situation of scientists that return to three African countries. It focuses on two fields of science that are particularly relevant to sustainable development and improved qualities of life: agricultural science and the science of infectious diseases. Theories from science and technology studies as well as economic anthropology are combined with qualitative and quantitative methods to carry out a comparative and multisited study.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2013-02-13" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2013-02-13" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="ZW" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Zimbabwe</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2013-174_1-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2013-174_1-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SWE-2012-124: Agriculture, Health and Scientific Homecomings: A study of internationally-trained scientists that return to Zimbabwe, Uganda and G</narrative>
      <narrative>SWE-2012-124: Agriculture, Health and Scientific Homecomings: A study of internationally-trained scientists that return to Zimbabwe, Uganda and G</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Science is widely seen as one of the key ingredients for finding new solutions to perennial development challenges in Africa. Many hopes and investments rest upon the young African scientists that undergo scientific training abroad and subsequently return to their home countries. However, detailed case studies of their experiences are surprisingly few. This study examines the situation of scientists that return to three African countries. It focuses on two fields of science that are particularly relevant to sustainable development and improved qualities of life: agricultural science and the science of infectious diseases. Theories from science and technology studies as well as economic anthropology are combined with qualitative and quantitative methods to carry out a comparative and multisited study.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Science is widely seen as one of the key ingredients for finding new solutions to perennial development challenges in Africa. Many hopes and investments rest upon the young African scientists that undergo scientific training abroad and subsequently return to their home countries. However, detailed case studies of their experiences are surprisingly few. This study examines the situation of scientists that return to three African countries. It focuses on two fields of science that are particularly relevant to sustainable development and improved qualities of life: agricultural science and the science of infectious diseases. Theories from science and technology studies as well as economic anthropology are combined with qualitative and quantitative methods to carry out a comparative and multisited study.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2013-02-13" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2013-02-13" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2013-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2013-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2013-01-01">333333.33</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2014-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2014-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-01">333333.33</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2015-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2015-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-01">333333.33</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2013-02-13" />
      <value value-date="2013-02-13">3000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="ZW" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-28">333333.33</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="ZW" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-28">333332</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="ZW" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2013-174_1" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2013-179</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>SWE-2012-153: Towards a self-sustainable anti-malarial system in mosquitoes</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SWE-2012-153: Towards a self-sustainable anti-malarial system in mosquitoes</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This project concerns malaria paratransgenesis, that is modifying bacteria in the gut of malaria mosquitoes, where malaria-parasite-containing blood ends up after a blood meal. We have previously isolated a unique species of bacteria, Thorsellia anophelis, from Anopheles gambiae in Mbita in Kenya. Two recent studies have shown that bacteria belonging to the Thorsellia genus dominate An. gambiae gut flora in two other localities in, Kenya. Unpublished data show that T. anophelis also exist in the major malaria vectors of South America and Asia. We have genome sequenced the type isolate from Kenya and plan to genetically modify this bacteria with GFP to follow its dynamics in the mosquito gut. We will also investigate the seasonal dynamics of Thorsellia in mosquitoes and their breeding waters in Kenya.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">This project concerns malaria paratransgenesis, that is modifying bacteria in the gut of malaria mosquitoes, where malaria-parasite-containing blood ends up after a blood meal. We have previously isolated a unique species of bacteria, Thorsellia anophelis, from Anopheles gambiae in Mbita in Kenya. Two recent studies have shown that bacteria belonging to the Thorsellia genus dominate An. gambiae gut flora in two other localities in, Kenya. Unpublished data show that T. anophelis also exist in the major malaria vectors of South America and Asia. We have genome sequenced the type isolate from Kenya and plan to genetically modify this bacteria with GFP to follow its dynamics in the mosquito gut. We will also investigate the seasonal dynamics of Thorsellia in mosquitoes and their breeding waters in Kenya.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2013-02-13" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2013-02-13" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="12262" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Malaria control</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="122" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Basic Health</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2013-179-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2013-179-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SWE-2012-153: Towards a self-sustainable anti-malarial system in mosquitoes</narrative>
      <narrative>SWE-2012-153: Towards a self-sustainable anti-malarial system in mosquitoes</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This project concerns malaria paratransgenesis, that is modifying bacteria in the gut of malaria mosquitoes, where malaria-parasite-containing blood ends up after a blood meal. We have previously isolated a unique species of bacteria, Thorsellia anophelis, from Anopheles gambiae in Mbita in Kenya. Two recent studies have shown that bacteria belonging to the Thorsellia genus dominate An. gambiae gut flora in two other localities in, Kenya. Unpublished data show that T. anophelis also exist in the major malaria vectors of South America and Asia. We have genome sequenced the type isolate from Kenya and plan to genetically modify this bacteria with GFP to follow its dynamics in the mosquito gut. We will also investigate the seasonal dynamics of Thorsellia in mosquitoes and their breeding waters in Kenya.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">This project concerns malaria paratransgenesis, that is modifying bacteria in the gut of malaria mosquitoes, where malaria-parasite-containing blood ends up after a blood meal. We have previously isolated a unique species of bacteria, Thorsellia anophelis, from Anopheles gambiae in Mbita in Kenya. Two recent studies have shown that bacteria belonging to the Thorsellia genus dominate An. gambiae gut flora in two other localities in, Kenya. Unpublished data show that T. anophelis also exist in the major malaria vectors of South America and Asia. We have genome sequenced the type isolate from Kenya and plan to genetically modify this bacteria with GFP to follow its dynamics in the mosquito gut. We will also investigate the seasonal dynamics of Thorsellia in mosquitoes and their breeding waters in Kenya.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2013-02-13" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2013-02-13" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2013-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2013-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2013-01-01">1000000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2014-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2014-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-01">1000000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2015-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2015-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-01">1000000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2013-02-13" />
      <value value-date="2013-02-13">3000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12262" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-28">1000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12262" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-28">999996</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12262" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2013-179" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2013-6258</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>SWE-2011-19 Development of new metal-based drugs for the treatment of malaria, HIV and tuberculosis</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SWE-2011-19 Development of new metal-based drugs for the treatment of malaria, HIV and tuberculosis</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This project will focus on the preparation of compounds that combine a fragment with known antiviral (anti-HIV) properties with the essential frameworks of known antimalaria or antituberculosis drugs, in order to prepare candidates for tandem drugs that may overcome the adverse effects of combination treatment. The efficacy of the complexes as anti-HIV and antituberculosis agents will be assessed by in vitro cell line studies in collaboration with researchers at the Universities of Johannesburg and Pretoria, South Africa. Similarly, antimalarial properties will be tested on Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites in collaboration with a research team at the University of Cape Town, South Africa.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">This project will focus on the preparation of compounds that combine a fragment with known antiviral (anti-HIV) properties with the essential frameworks of known antimalaria or antituberculosis drugs, in order to prepare candidates for tandem drugs that may overcome the adverse effects of combination treatment. The efficacy of the complexes as anti-HIV and antituberculosis agents will be assessed by in vitro cell line studies in collaboration with researchers at the Universities of Johannesburg and Pretoria, South Africa. Similarly, antimalarial properties will be tested on Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites in collaboration with a research team at the University of Cape Town, South Africa.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2012-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2012-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="ZA" percentage="100">
      <narrative>South Africa</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="12182" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Medical research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="121" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Health, General</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2013-6258-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2013-6258-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SWE-2011-19 Development of new metal-based drugs for the treatment of malaria, HIV and tuberculosis</narrative>
      <narrative>SWE-2011-19 Development of new metal-based drugs for the treatment of malaria, HIV and tuberculosis</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This project will focus on the preparation of compounds that combine a fragment with known antiviral (anti-HIV) properties with the essential frameworks of known antimalaria or antituberculosis drugs, in order to prepare candidates for tandem drugs that may overcome the adverse effects of combination treatment. The efficacy of the complexes as anti-HIV and antituberculosis agents will be assessed by in vitro cell line studies in collaboration with researchers at the Universities of Johannesburg and Pretoria, South Africa. Similarly, antimalarial properties will be tested on Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites in collaboration with a research team at the University of Cape Town, South Africa.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">This project will focus on the preparation of compounds that combine a fragment with known antiviral (anti-HIV) properties with the essential frameworks of known antimalaria or antituberculosis drugs, in order to prepare candidates for tandem drugs that may overcome the adverse effects of combination treatment. The efficacy of the complexes as anti-HIV and antituberculosis agents will be assessed by in vitro cell line studies in collaboration with researchers at the Universities of Johannesburg and Pretoria, South Africa. Similarly, antimalarial properties will be tested on Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites in collaboration with a research team at the University of Cape Town, South Africa.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2012-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2012-01-01" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2013-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2013-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2013-01-01">500000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2014-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2014-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-01">500000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2012-01-01">1000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="ZA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-28">500000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="ZA" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2013-6258" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2013-6260</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>SWE-2011-28 African urban agriculture: social, economic and environmental challenges and prospects under changing global and demographic realitie</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SWE-2011-28 African urban agriculture: social, economic and environmental challenges and prospects under changing global and demographic realitie</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Urbanization rates in Africa are increasing rapidly, while rising food prices and domestic climate change effects are likely to make feeding urban areas more problematic even in the near future. In this context, urban agriculture (UA) appears to be taking on an increasingly important role as a source of food and income. Nonetheless, the social, economic and environmental effects of UA, especially in intermediate sized urban areas are poorly understood. The project uses a multi-disciplinary mixed-methods approach combining household level interviews and survey data with collection of soil and water samples in eight urban areas in Ghana and Kenya to investigate how how UA influences household food security and welfare, whether differences based on socio-economic status and gender can be found in patterns of UA, and the health related consequences of UA.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Urbanization rates in Africa are increasing rapidly, while rising food prices and domestic climate change effects are likely to make feeding urban areas more problematic even in the near future. In this context, urban agriculture (UA) appears to be taking on an increasingly important role as a source of food and income. Nonetheless, the social, economic and environmental effects of UA, especially in intermediate sized urban areas are poorly understood. The project uses a multi-disciplinary mixed-methods approach combining household level interviews and survey data with collection of soil and water samples in eight urban areas in Ghana and Kenya to investigate how how UA influences household food security and welfare, whether differences based on socio-economic status and gender can be found in patterns of UA, and the health related consequences of UA.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2012-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2012-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="298" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Africa, regional</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2013-6260-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2013-6260-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>SWE-2011-28 African urban agriculture: social, economic and environmental challenges and prospects under changing global and demographic realitie</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SWE-2011-28 African urban agriculture: social, economic and environmental challenges and prospects under changing global and demographic realitie</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Urbanization rates in Africa are increasing rapidly, while rising food prices and domestic climate change effects are likely to make feeding urban areas more problematic even in the near future. In this context, urban agriculture (UA) appears to be taking on an increasingly important role as a source of food and income. Nonetheless, the social, economic and environmental effects of UA, especially in intermediate sized urban areas are poorly understood. The project uses a multi-disciplinary mixed-methods approach combining household level interviews and survey data with collection of soil and water samples in eight urban areas in Ghana and Kenya to investigate how how UA influences household food security and welfare, whether differences based on socio-economic status and gender can be found in patterns of UA, and the health related consequences of UA.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Urbanization rates in Africa are increasing rapidly, while rising food prices and domestic climate change effects are likely to make feeding urban areas more problematic even in the near future. In this context, urban agriculture (UA) appears to be taking on an increasingly important role as a source of food and income. Nonetheless, the social, economic and environmental effects of UA, especially in intermediate sized urban areas are poorly understood. The project uses a multi-disciplinary mixed-methods approach combining household level interviews and survey data with collection of soil and water samples in eight urban areas in Ghana and Kenya to investigate how how UA influences household food security and welfare, whether differences based on socio-economic status and gender can be found in patterns of UA, and the health related consequences of UA.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2012-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2012-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2013-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2013-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2013-01-01">1100000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2014-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2014-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-01">1100000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2012-01-01">2200000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="298" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-28">1100000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="298" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2013-6260" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2013-6268_1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SWE-2011-70 Gender perspectives on business conflicts in East Africa: Women entrepreneurs in Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda.</narrative>
      <narrative>SWE-2011-70 Gender perspectives on business conflicts in East Africa: Women entrepreneurs in Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda.</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The planned research project Gender perspectives on business conflicts in East Africa, Women entrepreneurs in Tanzania, Uganda and Kenya will aim to explore the following questions: How do women entrepreneurs handle the lack of access to commercial justice? Under what circumstances are they willing to engage in entrepreneurship despite the risks? Which formal and informal mechanisms of arbitration or conflict resolution are perceived as available to women? The research will be carried out in close collaboration with researchers and NGOSs in the countries involved, and will build on qualitative methods such informal dialogues and participant observation. The new knowledge about gendered business processes generated will have implications on development policy, gender mainstreaming and theoretical development.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The planned research project Gender perspectives on business conflicts in East Africa, Women entrepreneurs in Tanzania, Uganda and Kenya will aim to explore the following questions: How do women entrepreneurs handle the lack of access to commercial justice? Under what circumstances are they willing to engage in entrepreneurship despite the risks? Which formal and informal mechanisms of arbitration or conflict resolution are perceived as available to women? The research will be carried out in close collaboration with researchers and NGOSs in the countries involved, and will build on qualitative methods such informal dialogues and participant observation. The new knowledge about gendered business processes generated will have implications on development policy, gender mainstreaming and theoretical development.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2012-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2012-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TZ" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Tanzania, United Republic of</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2013-6268_1-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2013-6268_1-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>SWE-2011-70 Gender perspectives on business conflicts in East Africa: Women entrepreneurs in Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SWE-2011-70 Gender perspectives on business conflicts in East Africa: Women entrepreneurs in Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda.</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The planned research project Gender perspectives on business conflicts in East Africa, Women entrepreneurs in Tanzania, Uganda and Kenya will aim to explore the following questions: How do women entrepreneurs handle the lack of access to commercial justice? Under what circumstances are they willing to engage in entrepreneurship despite the risks? Which formal and informal mechanisms of arbitration or conflict resolution are perceived as available to women? The research will be carried out in close collaboration with researchers and NGOSs in the countries involved, and will build on qualitative methods such informal dialogues and participant observation. The new knowledge about gendered business processes generated will have implications on development policy, gender mainstreaming and theoretical development.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The planned research project Gender perspectives on business conflicts in East Africa, Women entrepreneurs in Tanzania, Uganda and Kenya will aim to explore the following questions: How do women entrepreneurs handle the lack of access to commercial justice? Under what circumstances are they willing to engage in entrepreneurship despite the risks? Which formal and informal mechanisms of arbitration or conflict resolution are perceived as available to women? The research will be carried out in close collaboration with researchers and NGOSs in the countries involved, and will build on qualitative methods such informal dialogues and participant observation. The new knowledge about gendered business processes generated will have implications on development policy, gender mainstreaming and theoretical development.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Linköpings universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Linköpings universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2012-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2012-01-01" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2013-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2013-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2013-01-01">216666.67</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2014-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2014-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-01">216666.67</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2012-01-01">1300000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Linköpings universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-28">216666.67</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Linköpings universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2013-6268_1" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2013-6269_2</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SWE-2011-74 Ecosystem Resilience and Sustainable Development: The Case of Ground Water Resources in Mozambique and South Africa</narrative>
      <narrative>SWE-2011-74 Ecosystem Resilience and Sustainable Development: The Case of Ground Water Resources in Mozambique and South Africa</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>We model and test the theory of dynamic welfare analysis for sustainable development in Mozambique and South Africa. The project aims to estimate accounting prices for groundwater stocks by taking into account resilience services and assesses its role for sustainability. We will analyze time series data on groundwater stocks to identify potential thresholds over different areas, and conduct scenario analyses. Applying the recent resilience pricing theory, we will then estimate the accounting prices for both resource use and resilience services. Together with the dynamic trends of the resources, we will make spatial and dynamic welfare comparisons to assess the degree of sustainability. The project will be implemented by the Department of Economics at Uppsala University in close cooperation with the Beijer Institute, Stockholm and our partner universities in Mozambique and South Africa.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">We model and test the theory of dynamic welfare analysis for sustainable development in Mozambique and South Africa. The project aims to estimate accounting prices for groundwater stocks by taking into account resilience services and assesses its role for sustainability. We will analyze time series data on groundwater stocks to identify potential thresholds over different areas, and conduct scenario analyses. Applying the recent resilience pricing theory, we will then estimate the accounting prices for both resource use and resilience services. Together with the dynamic trends of the resources, we will make spatial and dynamic welfare comparisons to assess the degree of sustainability. The project will be implemented by the Department of Economics at Uppsala University in close cooperation with the Beijer Institute, Stockholm and our partner universities in Mozambique and South Africa.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2012-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2012-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="ZA" percentage="100">
      <narrative>South Africa</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2013-6269_2-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2013-6269_2-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>SWE-2011-74 Ecosystem Resilience and Sustainable Development: The Case of Ground Water Resources in Mozambique and South Africa</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SWE-2011-74 Ecosystem Resilience and Sustainable Development: The Case of Ground Water Resources in Mozambique and South Africa</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>We model and test the theory of dynamic welfare analysis for sustainable development in Mozambique and South Africa. The project aims to estimate accounting prices for groundwater stocks by taking into account resilience services and assesses its role for sustainability. We will analyze time series data on groundwater stocks to identify potential thresholds over different areas, and conduct scenario analyses. Applying the recent resilience pricing theory, we will then estimate the accounting prices for both resource use and resilience services. Together with the dynamic trends of the resources, we will make spatial and dynamic welfare comparisons to assess the degree of sustainability. The project will be implemented by the Department of Economics at Uppsala University in close cooperation with the Beijer Institute, Stockholm and our partner universities in Mozambique and South Africa.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">We model and test the theory of dynamic welfare analysis for sustainable development in Mozambique and South Africa. The project aims to estimate accounting prices for groundwater stocks by taking into account resilience services and assesses its role for sustainability. We will analyze time series data on groundwater stocks to identify potential thresholds over different areas, and conduct scenario analyses. Applying the recent resilience pricing theory, we will then estimate the accounting prices for both resource use and resilience services. Together with the dynamic trends of the resources, we will make spatial and dynamic welfare comparisons to assess the degree of sustainability. The project will be implemented by the Department of Economics at Uppsala University in close cooperation with the Beijer Institute, Stockholm and our partner universities in Mozambique and South Africa.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2012-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2012-01-01" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2013-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2013-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2013-01-01">450000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2014-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2014-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-01">450000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2012-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2012-01-01">1800000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="ZA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-28">450000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="ZA" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2013-6269_2" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2013-6280</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>SWE-2011-150 Grapes of Wrath. The Dop system and structures of paternalism affecting children and women in commercial wine-farming in Western Cap</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SWE-2011-150 Grapes of Wrath. The Dop system and structures of paternalism affecting children and women in commercial wine-farming in Western Cap</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project will focus effects on children and women of the abuse of alcohol of farm workers in the wine district of Western Cape. While the old practise of giving part of the wages to the workers in kind, i.e. wine, was abolished by law during the apartheid regime, the problems of alcohol abuse remain. We will analyse how this abuse has been reproduced even after the fall of the apartheid regime. We will implement a gender perspective, since most abusers were male, while women and children in the farm communities were heaviest affected by the abuse. We will also implement a race/etnic perspective, since most of the farm workers were mixed-raced Coloureds, while farmers were whites and Native Africans dominated the ANC. Documents and oral history will be used. Both men and women of three generations will be interviewed to catch different, or equal, experiences over a long time.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The project will focus effects on children and women of the abuse of alcohol of farm workers in the wine district of Western Cape. While the old practise of giving part of the wages to the workers in kind, i.e. wine, was abolished by law during the apartheid regime, the problems of alcohol abuse remain. We will analyse how this abuse has been reproduced even after the fall of the apartheid regime. We will implement a gender perspective, since most abusers were male, while women and children in the farm communities were heaviest affected by the abuse. We will also implement a race/etnic perspective, since most of the farm workers were mixed-raced Coloureds, while farmers were whites and Native Africans dominated the ANC. Documents and oral history will be used. Both men and women of three generations will be interviewed to catch different, or equal, experiences over a long time.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2012-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2012-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="ZA" percentage="100">
      <narrative>South Africa</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2013-6280-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2013-6280-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>SWE-2011-150 Grapes of Wrath. The Dop system and structures of paternalism affecting children and women in commercial wine-farming in Western Cap</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">SWE-2011-150 Grapes of Wrath. The Dop system and structures of paternalism affecting children and women in commercial wine-farming in Western Cap</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project will focus effects on children and women of the abuse of alcohol of farm workers in the wine district of Western Cape. While the old practise of giving part of the wages to the workers in kind, i.e. wine, was abolished by law during the apartheid regime, the problems of alcohol abuse remain. We will analyse how this abuse has been reproduced even after the fall of the apartheid regime. We will implement a gender perspective, since most abusers were male, while women and children in the farm communities were heaviest affected by the abuse. We will also implement a race/etnic perspective, since most of the farm workers were mixed-raced Coloureds, while farmers were whites and Native Africans dominated the ANC. Documents and oral history will be used. Both men and women of three generations will be interviewed to catch different, or equal, experiences over a long time.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The project will focus effects on children and women of the abuse of alcohol of farm workers in the wine district of Western Cape. While the old practise of giving part of the wages to the workers in kind, i.e. wine, was abolished by law during the apartheid regime, the problems of alcohol abuse remain. We will analyse how this abuse has been reproduced even after the fall of the apartheid regime. We will implement a gender perspective, since most abusers were male, while women and children in the farm communities were heaviest affected by the abuse. We will also implement a race/etnic perspective, since most of the farm workers were mixed-raced Coloureds, while farmers were whites and Native Africans dominated the ANC. Documents and oral history will be used. Both men and women of three generations will be interviewed to catch different, or equal, experiences over a long time.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Linnéuniversitetet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Linnéuniversitetet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2012-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2012-01-01" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Peace Education´s impact on relationship building and societal conflicts</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This study deals with how to establish positive attitudes and relations between groups that endure during times of negative shifts in the external conflict. Most joint educational programmes in divided societies risk to collapse as a result of the violence that can erupt. This study aims to show that educational projects that bring conflicting groups together over a longer period of time, and that use the premises of the contact hypothesis, have an increased likelihood of building sustainable relations. The general question is: to what extent educational projects are able to foster new sustainable relations between the participants? In order to better grasp the importance of the social setting in divided societies we intend to conduct a comparative study including societies with violent conflicts, (Israeli-Palestinian, and societies with risk of renewed violence (Macedonia), as well as post-violence societies, (Rwanda). The study aims to examine the validity of the contact hypothesis; explore the interrelationship of the micro-level (educational undertaking), the meso-level (educational setting) and the macro-level (external conflict context), and the impact of this interrelationship on peace education; and assess the long-term impact of inter-group relations that evolve through peace education, and their impact upon conflict transformation of the external conflict.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Detta projekt är en komparativ effektstudie av fredsutbildningsprogram som syftar till att skapa nya relationer mellan grupper som har tvistefrågor mellan sig. Studien syftar till att fokusera på hur samhälleliga konfliktfrågor inverkar på olika fredsutbildningar som utgår från kontakthypotesen och mer långsiktiga processer i sin utbildningsstrategi. Utgångspunkten är att när en tredje utomstående part medlar i projekt som pågår över en längre tid där den makro-samhälleliga konflikten kan balanseras går det att skapa nya hållbara relationer mellan individer och grupper som varit i konflikt med varandra. Den generella frågan är: till vilken grad kan fredsutbildningsprojekt skapa hållbara relationer mellan deltagarna? För att bättre förstå hur delade samhällens sociala konflikter inverkar på utbildningarna genomförs jämförelser med olika typer av konflikter. De som har våldsamma omständigheter (Israel-Palestina) och de som haft en lång men svår fredsprocess som i Makedonien och Rwanda). Tanken är att pröva vilken validitet kontakthypotesen har, dvs vid kontakt med motparten skall positiva attityder och relationer utvecklas mellan konfliktparter. Undersökningen kommer att genomföras genom att undersöka samspelet mellan relationen på mikro-nivån (utbildningsprojektet), meso-nivån (utbildningsupplägget) och makro-nivån (externa konflikterna i samhället) utspelas och påverkar möjligheten att skapa nya hållbara relationer inom fredsutbildningen.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Freds utbildningars påverkan på relationers hållbarhet och sociala konflikter</narrative>
      <narrative>Peace Education´s impact on relationship building and societal conflicts</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This study deals with how to establish positive attitudes and relations between groups that endure during times of negative shifts in the external conflict. Most joint educational programmes in divided societies risk to collapse as a result of the violence that can erupt. This study aims to show that educational projects that bring conflicting groups together over a longer period of time, and that use the premises of the contact hypothesis, have an increased likelihood of building sustainable relations. The general question is: to what extent educational projects are able to foster new sustainable relations between the participants? In order to better grasp the importance of the social setting in divided societies we intend to conduct a comparative study including societies with violent conflicts, (Israeli-Palestinian, and societies with risk of renewed violence (Macedonia), as well as post-violence societies, (Rwanda). The study aims to examine the validity of the contact hypothesis; explore the interrelationship of the micro-level (educational undertaking), the meso-level (educational setting) and the macro-level (external conflict context), and the impact of this interrelationship on peace education; and assess the long-term impact of inter-group relations that evolve through peace education, and their impact upon conflict transformation of the external conflict.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Detta projekt är en komparativ effektstudie av fredsutbildningsprogram som syftar till att skapa nya relationer mellan grupper som har tvistefrågor mellan sig. Studien syftar till att fokusera på hur samhälleliga konfliktfrågor inverkar på olika fredsutbildningar som utgår från kontakthypotesen och mer långsiktiga processer i sin utbildningsstrategi. Utgångspunkten är att när en tredje utomstående part medlar i projekt som pågår över en längre tid där den makro-samhälleliga konflikten kan balanseras går det att skapa nya hållbara relationer mellan individer och grupper som varit i konflikt med varandra. Den generella frågan är: till vilken grad kan fredsutbildningsprojekt skapa hållbara relationer mellan deltagarna? För att bättre förstå hur delade samhällens sociala konflikter inverkar på utbildningarna genomförs jämförelser med olika typer av konflikter. De som har våldsamma omständigheter (Israel-Palestina) och de som haft en lång men svår fredsprocess som i Makedonien och Rwanda). Tanken är att pröva vilken validitet kontakthypotesen har, dvs vid kontakt med motparten skall positiva attityder och relationer utvecklas mellan konfliktparter. Undersökningen kommer att genomföras genom att undersöka samspelet mellan relationen på mikro-nivån (utbildningsprojektet), meso-nivån (utbildningsupplägget) och makro-nivån (externa konflikterna i samhället) utspelas och påverkar möjligheten att skapa nya hållbara relationer inom fredsutbildningen.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
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        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>Causes of Peace - The Botswana, Zambia and Malawi ´Zone of Peace´</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Orsaker till Fred - Botswanas, Zambias and Malawis ´Fredszon´</narrative>
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      <narrative>Africa is the world´s most conflict-affected continent witnessing one third of all inter- and intrastate conflicts since 1946. This bleak picture is not all-embracing, however. Surrounded by seven neighbors plagued by conflicts, Botswana, Malawi and Zambia constitute a ´Zone of Peace´ spared from violent conflict since independence. This ´Zone of Peace´ comprises 73% of the African population spared from conflict since the end of World War II. This project aims to explain why peace has prevailed in these three countries, despite their location in the world´s most volatile continent and with all their neighbors struck by conflict. In doing so we are looking for causes of peace. Contemporary peace and conflict research focuses on causes of war and conflict resolution. Causes of peace however are understudied. This is unfortunate as such a focus can generate profound insights about peace as it asks new questions which may highlight factors previously overlooked. We will examine this puzzle from a bottom-up approach and see if the ´Zone of Peace´ can be explained by the structure of civic life or by local conflict-resolution mechanisms. Despite the peace they share, Botswana, Malawi and Zambia vary substantially in regards to many factors emphasized as causes of conflict in previous research such as population size, poverty, institutional stability, resources, and ethnic composition. This makes Mill´s method of agreement a suitable methodological approach for this project.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Afrika är världens mest konfliktdrabbade kontinent och har upplevt en tredjedel av alla krig som brutit ut sedan andra världskriget. Afrika har även drabbats av 75 % av alla konflikter mellan icke-statliga grupper sedan slutet av kalla kriget. Dessutom har nio av tio, som dött i våld som avsiktligt riktar sig mot civila, såsom folkmord, etnisk rensning och massakrer, varit afrikaner. Denna negativa bild är dock inte allomfattande. Botswana, Malawi och Zambia är omringade av sju länder som drabbats av konflikter, men utgör själva en ?fredszon? helt förskonad från väpnad konflikt sedan de blev självständiga för 50 år sedan. Sedan slutet av andra världskriget har endast tio afrikanska länder varit skonade från krig. Den totala befolkningen hos dessa tio länder är 44 miljoner. Utav dessa bor 32 miljoner (73 %) i Botswana, Malawi och Zambia. Trots den fred de delar så skiljer sig Botswana, Malawi och Zambia avsevärt åt på flera punkter som är identifierade i tidigare forskning som viktiga orsaker till krig. Bland annat skiljer sig länderna betydligt åt när det gäller befolkningsstorlek, fattigdom, institutionell stabilitet, resurser, och etnisk sammansättning. Detta gör ?fredszonen? än mer anmärkningsvärd. Målet med detta projekt är att förklara varför fred har rått i dessa tre länder trots att de är del av den kontinent som är värst drabbad av konflikt och trots att alla deras grannländer har plågats av konflikt. I och med det söker vi orsakertill fred. Freds- och konfliktforskningen uppstod som ett forskningsfält dedikerat till att förstå orsakerna till krig genom att systematiskt analysera de historiska erfarenheterna från krig. Dagens freds- och konfliktforskning fokuserar på orsaker till krig och på konfliktlösning. Orsaker till fred är emellertid ett förbisett område. Detta är olyckligt då ett fokus på fredsorsaker kan generera djupgående förstålse rörande fred - likväl som krig - då ett sådant fokus gör att nya frågor ställs, vilket kan leda till att viktiga variabler som tidigare har förbisetts identifieras. Tidigare forskning visar att orsaken till att konflikter ofta uppstår i samma regioner antingen är att länderna i dessa regioner delar många likartade förhållanden eller att konflikter sprids från ett land till ett annat. Då ingen av dessa orsaker på ett övertygande sätt kan förklara den empiriska gåta som detta projekt fokuserar på kommer vi att använda två nya teoretiska angreppsvinkar. Först kommer vi att undersöka om förklaringen till denna ?fredszon? är strukturen på samhällslivet. Mer precist kommer vi att undersöka hur människor från olika befolkningsgrupper interagerar. Tidigare forskning om Indien visar att städer där hinduer och muslimer umgås mycket sinsemellan, drabbas i mindre utsträckning av konflikter mellan dessa två grupper. Vi kommer därför att undersöka om en liknande förklaring kan härledas till den rådande freden i Botswana, Zambia och Malawi. Vårt andra angreppsätt fokuserar på närvaron av effektiva lokala konfliktlösningsmekanismer. Många inbördeskrig startar med att olika befolkningsgrupper strider om vem som har rätt till ett visst landområde. Sådana förhållanden finns även i de länder vi studerar, men här har inte dessa lett till våldsamma konflikter. Därför vill vi också undersöka om avsaknaden av konflikt kan förklaras med effektiva lokala konfliktlösningsmekanismer. Utöver dess stora akademiska betydelse är projektet även väldigt viktigt utifrån ett policyperspektiv. En fördjupad förståelse om varför vissa länder kan fortsätta att vara fredliga trots att de är omringade av krig innebär viktiga lärdomar för policyaktörer. En sådan kunskap ökar möjligheten att fatta välgrundade beslut om hur man kan öka motståndskraften mot krig i fredliga länder. Sådana lärdomar är även användbara för att minska risken att en konflikt bryter ut i länder där fred råder för närvarande, men som tidigare drabbats av konflikter. De lärdomar som kan dras från projektet är därför viktiga för beslutsfattare som är en</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Botswana</narrative>
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        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
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        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
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          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2013-6408_1-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Causes of Peace - The Botswana, Zambia and Malawi ´Zone of Peace´</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Orsaker till Fred - Botswanas, Zambias and Malawis ´Fredszon´</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Africa is the world´s most conflict-affected continent witnessing one third of all inter- and intrastate conflicts since 1946. This bleak picture is not all-embracing, however. Surrounded by seven neighbors plagued by conflicts, Botswana, Malawi and Zambia constitute a ´Zone of Peace´ spared from violent conflict since independence. This ´Zone of Peace´ comprises 73% of the African population spared from conflict since the end of World War II. This project aims to explain why peace has prevailed in these three countries, despite their location in the world´s most volatile continent and with all their neighbors struck by conflict. In doing so we are looking for causes of peace. Contemporary peace and conflict research focuses on causes of war and conflict resolution. Causes of peace however are understudied. This is unfortunate as such a focus can generate profound insights about peace as it asks new questions which may highlight factors previously overlooked. We will examine this puzzle from a bottom-up approach and see if the ´Zone of Peace´ can be explained by the structure of civic life or by local conflict-resolution mechanisms. Despite the peace they share, Botswana, Malawi and Zambia vary substantially in regards to many factors emphasized as causes of conflict in previous research such as population size, poverty, institutional stability, resources, and ethnic composition. This makes Mill´s method of agreement a suitable methodological approach for this project.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Afrika är världens mest konfliktdrabbade kontinent och har upplevt en tredjedel av alla krig som brutit ut sedan andra världskriget. Afrika har även drabbats av 75 % av alla konflikter mellan icke-statliga grupper sedan slutet av kalla kriget. Dessutom har nio av tio, som dött i våld som avsiktligt riktar sig mot civila, såsom folkmord, etnisk rensning och massakrer, varit afrikaner. Denna negativa bild är dock inte allomfattande. Botswana, Malawi och Zambia är omringade av sju länder som drabbats av konflikter, men utgör själva en ?fredszon? helt förskonad från väpnad konflikt sedan de blev självständiga för 50 år sedan. Sedan slutet av andra världskriget har endast tio afrikanska länder varit skonade från krig. Den totala befolkningen hos dessa tio länder är 44 miljoner. Utav dessa bor 32 miljoner (73 %) i Botswana, Malawi och Zambia. Trots den fred de delar så skiljer sig Botswana, Malawi och Zambia avsevärt åt på flera punkter som är identifierade i tidigare forskning som viktiga orsaker till krig. Bland annat skiljer sig länderna betydligt åt när det gäller befolkningsstorlek, fattigdom, institutionell stabilitet, resurser, och etnisk sammansättning. Detta gör ?fredszonen? än mer anmärkningsvärd. Målet med detta projekt är att förklara varför fred har rått i dessa tre länder trots att de är del av den kontinent som är värst drabbad av konflikt och trots att alla deras grannländer har plågats av konflikt. I och med det söker vi orsakertill fred. Freds- och konfliktforskningen uppstod som ett forskningsfält dedikerat till att förstå orsakerna till krig genom att systematiskt analysera de historiska erfarenheterna från krig. Dagens freds- och konfliktforskning fokuserar på orsaker till krig och på konfliktlösning. Orsaker till fred är emellertid ett förbisett område. Detta är olyckligt då ett fokus på fredsorsaker kan generera djupgående förstålse rörande fred - likväl som krig - då ett sådant fokus gör att nya frågor ställs, vilket kan leda till att viktiga variabler som tidigare har förbisetts identifieras. Tidigare forskning visar att orsaken till att konflikter ofta uppstår i samma regioner antingen är att länderna i dessa regioner delar många likartade förhållanden eller att konflikter sprids från ett land till ett annat. Då ingen av dessa orsaker på ett övertygande sätt kan förklara den empiriska gåta som detta projekt fokuserar på kommer vi att använda två nya teoretiska angreppsvinkar. Först kommer vi att undersöka om förklaringen till denna ?fredszon? är strukturen på samhällslivet. Mer precist kommer vi att undersöka hur människor från olika befolkningsgrupper interagerar. Tidigare forskning om Indien visar att städer där hinduer och muslimer umgås mycket sinsemellan, drabbas i mindre utsträckning av konflikter mellan dessa två grupper. Vi kommer därför att undersöka om en liknande förklaring kan härledas till den rådande freden i Botswana, Zambia och Malawi. Vårt andra angreppsätt fokuserar på närvaron av effektiva lokala konfliktlösningsmekanismer. Många inbördeskrig startar med att olika befolkningsgrupper strider om vem som har rätt till ett visst landområde. Sådana förhållanden finns även i de länder vi studerar, men här har inte dessa lett till våldsamma konflikter. Därför vill vi också undersöka om avsaknaden av konflikt kan förklaras med effektiva lokala konfliktlösningsmekanismer. Utöver dess stora akademiska betydelse är projektet även väldigt viktigt utifrån ett policyperspektiv. En fördjupad förståelse om varför vissa länder kan fortsätta att vara fredliga trots att de är omringade av krig innebär viktiga lärdomar för policyaktörer. En sådan kunskap ökar möjligheten att fatta välgrundade beslut om hur man kan öka motståndskraften mot krig i fredliga länder. Sådana lärdomar är även användbara för att minska risken att en konflikt bryter ut i länder där fred råder för närvarande, men som tidigare drabbats av konflikter. De lärdomar som kan dras från projektet är därför viktiga för beslutsfattare som är en</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
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    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2014-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2014-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-01">557333.33</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2015-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2015-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-01">438666.67</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2016-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2016-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-01">431666.67</value>
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    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
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      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2013-11-07" />
      <value value-date="2013-11-07">4283000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="BW" />
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-28">557333.33</value>
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        <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="BW" />
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    <transaction>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-28">438664</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="BW" />
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    <transaction>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-28">431666.67</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="BW" />
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2013-6408_1" type="1" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2013-6458</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Linguistic Marginalization - Understanding the Process and Effects on Developmental Capabilities</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Språkligt utanförskap - identitetens betydelse i ett utvecklingsperspektiv</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project *Linguistic Marginalization - Understanding the Process and Effects on Developmental Capabilities* aims at identifying the reasons behind code-switching, the alternation between two or more languages within a single speech situation. This is between the indigenous Tanzanian language Ngoni and Swahili, the high status language of the nation. The setting is the Ruvuma region of southwestern Tanzania. The overriding purpose of the study is to develop criteria and a methodology for answering the question of when code switching language use is a sign of identity creation, identity loss, or identity compensation, a process of language loss, or perhaps something else. To answer these research questions 24 informants (12 young and 12 older persons) in two different settings in the Songea area will be recorded during three periods of fieldwork, individually and in a separate focus group session. Notes will be taken and a follow-up interview conducted, followed by both a quantitative and a qualitative analysis. Social constructionist theory provides a framework for the study. The research is influenced by earlier sociolinguistic research on language seen both as a social practice and as a symbolic system through which identity is created within a setting where language shift may be threatening. Thus, the study provides new methods and new data for understanding changing language patterns in a language contact situation.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Projektet *Språkligt utanförskap - identitetens betydelse i ett utvecklingsperspektiv* önskar studera varför människor i Ruvuma-regionen i sydvästra Tanzania kodväxlar, dvs alternerar mellan två koder, swahili och ngoni, som är modersmål för de flesta som bor i området. På grund av Tanzanias språkpolitik som upphöjde swahili till kommunikationsspråk över hela Tanzania efter självständigheten används swahili idag inom de flesta domäner, även i avlägsna områden långt borta från de kustområden nära Zanzibar där språket har sitt ursprung. Detta är en situation som är olik de flesta andra afrikanska länder som valde europeiska språk som officiella språk. Swahili påverkar idag både status och användning av alla de ungefär 150 tanzaniska språk som finns. Många av dessa är på väg att försvinna. Hur man använder språk är beroende av sociala faktorer och talarnas identitet, både den egna individuella identiteten och språkgruppens kollektiva identitet. I ett samhälle där ett inhemskt språk finns i en kontaktsituation med ett annat språk med högre status, som här swahili, är frågan om växlingen mellan ngoni och swahili är ett uttryck för att talare av ngoni inte längre kan uttrycka sig tillräckligt bra på sitt modersmål eller om deras kodväxling signalerar något annat. Kan det exempelvis vara ett sätt att uttrycka gruppidentitet - eller rent av flera identiteter samtidigt? Inom ramen för projektet kommer fokus att ligga på hur ngoni-talare kodväxlar och om det i språksituationen finns processer som bidrar till bevarandet av modersmålet och om hur ngonitalarens attityder påverkar språkanvändning. Dessa frågor är av stor betydelse för samhällsutveckling och utvecklingsfrågor i stort och för vår förståelse av sociala förändringar. En övergripande målsättning för hela projektet är dessutom att utveckla kriterier och metoder för att besvara dessa och andra frågor om identitetsskapande och förändringar i språk. Arbetet med min doktorsavhandling och även senare forskning har inriktats mot en utveckling av en sådan metodik. Inga skrivna texter finns på ngoni. Inom ramen för projektet kommer därför tal av 24 ngonitalande personer (informanter) i två byar i Songea-området i sydvästra Tanzania, som ligger drygt 100 mil från Dar es Salaam, att spelas in. Informanterna kommer at väljas utifrån ålder (gammal-ung) och bostadsort (lite större by/mycket liten by). Intervjuerna kommer att omfatta vissa i förväg bestämda teman och kommer att spelas in. Intervjuerna görs individuellt och som ett fokusgruppssamtal där tre personer deltar. Efter inspelningarna kommer en intervju som följer en specifik intervjuguide att göras med varje deltagare. De medverkande intervjuas bl.a. om attityder till språk och faktorer med relevans för identitet. Dessutom ska även de intervjuade själva uppskatta sin kodväxling och vad som hänt språkligt under inspelningen. Denna intervju kommer att ingå i- och jämföras med analysen av den faktiska kodväxlingen med utgångspunkt i data från inspelningarna. Tidigare forskning av sökanden (bl. a i ett postdoktor-projekt om ordlån från Swahili till Ngoni samt en skolundersökning av elevers språkliga bakgrund) har visat att mer än 50 % av barnen lär swahili redan innan de börjar skolan och där de blir undervisade enbart på swahili, och att swahili är mycket närvarande i deras dagliga liv, även i hemmet. Mot denna bakgrund är det av största vikt att undersöka hur ngonitalare använder språken och vad detta språkbruk med kodväxling innebär för dem och deras kollektiva identitet - och på längre sikt även deras framtid. Samtidigt ger en sådan studie generella insikter och kunskap som berör alla mångspråkiga nationer, det vill säga majoriteten av världens länder. Språk är en resurs som är ojämnt fördelad i samhället. Talare av minoritetsspråk har inte samma språkliga rättigheter som talare av nationella och officiella språk. Utbildningsstatistik visar vidare tydligt att endast elitgrupper i afrikanska länder genomgår en längre utbildning. Efter</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
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    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TZ" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Tanzania, United Republic of</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
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    <document-link url="http://upload.openaid.se/document/ingen-myndighet-vald/generella-bidragsvillkor-2014.pdf" format="application/pdf">
      <title>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Generella bidragsvillkor 2014</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="A04" />
    </document-link>
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    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2013-6458-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Språkligt utanförskap - identitetens betydelse i ett utvecklingsperspektiv</narrative>
      <narrative>Linguistic Marginalization - Understanding the Process and Effects on Developmental Capabilities</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project *Linguistic Marginalization - Understanding the Process and Effects on Developmental Capabilities* aims at identifying the reasons behind code-switching, the alternation between two or more languages within a single speech situation. This is between the indigenous Tanzanian language Ngoni and Swahili, the high status language of the nation. The setting is the Ruvuma region of southwestern Tanzania. The overriding purpose of the study is to develop criteria and a methodology for answering the question of when code switching language use is a sign of identity creation, identity loss, or identity compensation, a process of language loss, or perhaps something else. To answer these research questions 24 informants (12 young and 12 older persons) in two different settings in the Songea area will be recorded during three periods of fieldwork, individually and in a separate focus group session. Notes will be taken and a follow-up interview conducted, followed by both a quantitative and a qualitative analysis. Social constructionist theory provides a framework for the study. The research is influenced by earlier sociolinguistic research on language seen both as a social practice and as a symbolic system through which identity is created within a setting where language shift may be threatening. Thus, the study provides new methods and new data for understanding changing language patterns in a language contact situation.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Projektet *Språkligt utanförskap - identitetens betydelse i ett utvecklingsperspektiv* önskar studera varför människor i Ruvuma-regionen i sydvästra Tanzania kodväxlar, dvs alternerar mellan två koder, swahili och ngoni, som är modersmål för de flesta som bor i området. På grund av Tanzanias språkpolitik som upphöjde swahili till kommunikationsspråk över hela Tanzania efter självständigheten används swahili idag inom de flesta domäner, även i avlägsna områden långt borta från de kustområden nära Zanzibar där språket har sitt ursprung. Detta är en situation som är olik de flesta andra afrikanska länder som valde europeiska språk som officiella språk. Swahili påverkar idag både status och användning av alla de ungefär 150 tanzaniska språk som finns. Många av dessa är på väg att försvinna. Hur man använder språk är beroende av sociala faktorer och talarnas identitet, både den egna individuella identiteten och språkgruppens kollektiva identitet. I ett samhälle där ett inhemskt språk finns i en kontaktsituation med ett annat språk med högre status, som här swahili, är frågan om växlingen mellan ngoni och swahili är ett uttryck för att talare av ngoni inte längre kan uttrycka sig tillräckligt bra på sitt modersmål eller om deras kodväxling signalerar något annat. Kan det exempelvis vara ett sätt att uttrycka gruppidentitet - eller rent av flera identiteter samtidigt? Inom ramen för projektet kommer fokus att ligga på hur ngoni-talare kodväxlar och om det i språksituationen finns processer som bidrar till bevarandet av modersmålet och om hur ngonitalarens attityder påverkar språkanvändning. Dessa frågor är av stor betydelse för samhällsutveckling och utvecklingsfrågor i stort och för vår förståelse av sociala förändringar. En övergripande målsättning för hela projektet är dessutom att utveckla kriterier och metoder för att besvara dessa och andra frågor om identitetsskapande och förändringar i språk. Arbetet med min doktorsavhandling och även senare forskning har inriktats mot en utveckling av en sådan metodik. Inga skrivna texter finns på ngoni. Inom ramen för projektet kommer därför tal av 24 ngonitalande personer (informanter) i två byar i Songea-området i sydvästra Tanzania, som ligger drygt 100 mil från Dar es Salaam, att spelas in. Informanterna kommer at väljas utifrån ålder (gammal-ung) och bostadsort (lite större by/mycket liten by). Intervjuerna kommer att omfatta vissa i förväg bestämda teman och kommer att spelas in. Intervjuerna görs individuellt och som ett fokusgruppssamtal där tre personer deltar. Efter inspelningarna kommer en intervju som följer en specifik intervjuguide att göras med varje deltagare. De medverkande intervjuas bl.a. om attityder till språk och faktorer med relevans för identitet. Dessutom ska även de intervjuade själva uppskatta sin kodväxling och vad som hänt språkligt under inspelningen. Denna intervju kommer att ingå i- och jämföras med analysen av den faktiska kodväxlingen med utgångspunkt i data från inspelningarna. Tidigare forskning av sökanden (bl. a i ett postdoktor-projekt om ordlån från Swahili till Ngoni samt en skolundersökning av elevers språkliga bakgrund) har visat att mer än 50 % av barnen lär swahili redan innan de börjar skolan och där de blir undervisade enbart på swahili, och att swahili är mycket närvarande i deras dagliga liv, även i hemmet. Mot denna bakgrund är det av största vikt att undersöka hur ngonitalare använder språken och vad detta språkbruk med kodväxling innebär för dem och deras kollektiva identitet - och på längre sikt även deras framtid. Samtidigt ger en sådan studie generella insikter och kunskap som berör alla mångspråkiga nationer, det vill säga majoriteten av världens länder. Språk är en resurs som är ojämnt fördelad i samhället. Talare av minoritetsspråk har inte samma språkliga rättigheter som talare av nationella och officiella språk. Utbildningsstatistik visar vidare tydligt att endast elitgrupper i afrikanska länder genomgår en längre utbildning. Efter</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
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      <period-start iso-date="2015-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2015-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-01">917000</value>
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        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2013-6546</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Effect of scaling up a facilitated health system intervention on neonatal mortality</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Effekt av en faciliterad intervention i hälsosystemet för förbättrad överlevnad av nyfödda</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Successful scaling-up of community-based social or systems interventions for improving healthcare processes and outcomes are lacking. We have recently completed the NeoKIP (Neonatal health - Knowledge Into Practice) trial, a community-based participatory intervention that resulted in a 50% reduction in neonatal mortality in 44 Viet Namese communes. In NeoKIP, laywomen from the local Women?s Union acted as facilitators, supporting local stakeholder groups in improving perinatal health. Facilitators stimulated group-members to have a useful dialogue in applying a structured approach to identify problems and accomplish actions using the PDSA-cycle. Similar to other community-based trials we found that this bottom-up-strategy preferably should be combined with efforts to improve service-delivery at hospitals. The aim of NeoKIP+ is to analyse the effectiveness of facilitation of community-level maternal-and-newborn stakeholder groups, and similar groups of staff at district hospitals, on neonatal mortality in six provinces in Viet Nam. Secondary aims include the influence of the health system context on the process of change. The project is implemented in six provinces (28 districts) with neonatal mortality 24/1000 by a randomly allocated stepped-wedge design; birth and neonatal death monitoring is maintained over the total project duration of 4 years. This project will provide answers whether this kind of intervention is appropriate for scale-up in countries like Viet Nam.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Det finns enkla och kostnadseffektiva åtgärder som kan förebygga upp till 70% av den globala dödligheten under den första levnadsmånaden. Även om den medicinska kunskapen finns, föreligger det en enorm kunskapsbrist om hur kunskapen ska omsättas i praktiken. I Viet Nam föreligger det stora geografiska och sociala skillnader i nyföddas överlevnad som behöver tacklas med lokala initiativ för att öka såväl vårdutnyttjande som vårdkvalitet. Vi har nyligen avslutat en befolkningsbaserad intervention för förbättrad överlevnad av nyfödda (NeoKIP trial, Neonatal Knowledge Into Practice) i en Viet Namesisk provins där forskare från Quang Ninh-provinsen och hälsoministeriet har samarbetat med forskare från Sverige. Interventionen bestod av understödjande av lokala grupper med representanter från primärhälsovården, Viet Nams nationella kvinnoorganisation samt lokala politiker. Grupperna möttes en gång i månaden för att identifiera lokala problem kring hälsa och vård för gravida, födande kvinnor och de nyfödda barnen samt vägar att åtgärda de identifierade problemen. Gruppens arbete understöddes av en person från kvinnoorganisationen som utbildats i att underlätta denna typ av förändringsarbete (så kallad faciliterare), en metod som visat sig vara framgångsrik i Sydasien. En skillnad är att forskarna i studierna i Sydasien riktade sig direkt till de gravida kvinnorna medan vi riktade oss till personal vid vårdcentralen och lokala beslutsfattare. Efter tre års arbete hade dödligheten under nyföddhetsperioden minskat med 50% i de kommuner där NeoKIP metoden användes jämfört med kontrollområdet. Hälsoministeriet och det Pediatriska Institutet i Hanoi har nu uttryckt starkt intresse av en utvidgning av denna satsning. Det finns inga tidigare forskningsrapporter med positiva resultat av en storskalig insats av detta slag. Vi söker nu medel för att genomföra en utvärdering av en uppskalning av NeoKIP interventionen. Det nu planerade projektet ska implementeras i sex fattiga provinser (i totalt 28 distrikt) med hög nyföddhetsdödlighet. Området har 40,000 förlossningar per år med dödlighet under nyföddhetsperioden kring 24/1000 levande födda. Interventionen består av: 1) NeoKIP metoden, dvs införandet av arbetsgrupper på vårdcentraler, och 2) liknande arbetsgrupper som i NeoKIP införs nu också på distriktssjukhus. Arbetet i dessa olika grupper kommer att understödjas av faciliterare från kvinnoorganisationen (kommunnivå) och från provinsens Centrum för Reproduktiv Hälsa (distriktssjukhus). De Nationella Riktlinjerna för Reproduktiv Hälsa (från hälsoministeriet) kommer att användas som underlag för att uppnå förbättringar. Hälsosystemets kontext kommer att bedömas ?diagnostiskt? genom ett nyutvecklat enkätinstrument. I alla inkluderade distrikt kommer interventionen pågå under totalt 18 månader, men tiden för start av interventionen i ett visst distrikt kommer bestämmas slumpmässigt, i en så kallad stepped wedge design. Efter de 18 månaderna med facilitering förväntas arbetsmetoden permanentas. Datainsamling planeras pågå i ytterligare en tid för att studera varaktigheten av interventionens effekter. Studien är dimensionerad för att kunna säkerställa en nedgång av nyföddas dödlighet med minst 4/1000 levande födda. Datainsamlingen är baserad på multipla informationskällor inklusive månatliga intervjuer med byhälsovårdare och sjukvårdspersonal på olika nivåer för att få heltäckande data om förlossningar och överlevnad av nyfödda. Processdata kring gruppernas arbete, vårdutnyttjande, förändringar av rutiner på vårdcentraler och distriktssjukhus liksom hälsoekonomisk information kommer också att insamlas. Det primära målet med det föreslagna projektet är att utvärdera om den här typen av intervention är kostnadseffektiv för att i stor skala förbättra och öka jämlikheten i nyföddas överlevnad. Andra mål är att värdera effekten på utnyttjandet av hälsovården och på vårdkvalitet samt vilka kontextuella faktorer som påverkar dessa processer. Vår intention är</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
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        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Viet Nam</narrative>
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      <narrative>Reproductive health care</narrative>
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        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Generella bidragsvillkor 2014</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Effekt av en faciliterad intervention i hälsosystemet för förbättrad överlevnad av nyfödda</narrative>
      <narrative>Effect of scaling up a facilitated health system intervention on neonatal mortality</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Successful scaling-up of community-based social or systems interventions for improving healthcare processes and outcomes are lacking. We have recently completed the NeoKIP (Neonatal health - Knowledge Into Practice) trial, a community-based participatory intervention that resulted in a 50% reduction in neonatal mortality in 44 Viet Namese communes. In NeoKIP, laywomen from the local Women?s Union acted as facilitators, supporting local stakeholder groups in improving perinatal health. Facilitators stimulated group-members to have a useful dialogue in applying a structured approach to identify problems and accomplish actions using the PDSA-cycle. Similar to other community-based trials we found that this bottom-up-strategy preferably should be combined with efforts to improve service-delivery at hospitals. The aim of NeoKIP+ is to analyse the effectiveness of facilitation of community-level maternal-and-newborn stakeholder groups, and similar groups of staff at district hospitals, on neonatal mortality in six provinces in Viet Nam. Secondary aims include the influence of the health system context on the process of change. The project is implemented in six provinces (28 districts) with neonatal mortality 24/1000 by a randomly allocated stepped-wedge design; birth and neonatal death monitoring is maintained over the total project duration of 4 years. This project will provide answers whether this kind of intervention is appropriate for scale-up in countries like Viet Nam.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Det finns enkla och kostnadseffektiva åtgärder som kan förebygga upp till 70% av den globala dödligheten under den första levnadsmånaden. Även om den medicinska kunskapen finns, föreligger det en enorm kunskapsbrist om hur kunskapen ska omsättas i praktiken. I Viet Nam föreligger det stora geografiska och sociala skillnader i nyföddas överlevnad som behöver tacklas med lokala initiativ för att öka såväl vårdutnyttjande som vårdkvalitet. Vi har nyligen avslutat en befolkningsbaserad intervention för förbättrad överlevnad av nyfödda (NeoKIP trial, Neonatal Knowledge Into Practice) i en Viet Namesisk provins där forskare från Quang Ninh-provinsen och hälsoministeriet har samarbetat med forskare från Sverige. Interventionen bestod av understödjande av lokala grupper med representanter från primärhälsovården, Viet Nams nationella kvinnoorganisation samt lokala politiker. Grupperna möttes en gång i månaden för att identifiera lokala problem kring hälsa och vård för gravida, födande kvinnor och de nyfödda barnen samt vägar att åtgärda de identifierade problemen. Gruppens arbete understöddes av en person från kvinnoorganisationen som utbildats i att underlätta denna typ av förändringsarbete (så kallad faciliterare), en metod som visat sig vara framgångsrik i Sydasien. En skillnad är att forskarna i studierna i Sydasien riktade sig direkt till de gravida kvinnorna medan vi riktade oss till personal vid vårdcentralen och lokala beslutsfattare. Efter tre års arbete hade dödligheten under nyföddhetsperioden minskat med 50% i de kommuner där NeoKIP metoden användes jämfört med kontrollområdet. Hälsoministeriet och det Pediatriska Institutet i Hanoi har nu uttryckt starkt intresse av en utvidgning av denna satsning. Det finns inga tidigare forskningsrapporter med positiva resultat av en storskalig insats av detta slag. Vi söker nu medel för att genomföra en utvärdering av en uppskalning av NeoKIP interventionen. Det nu planerade projektet ska implementeras i sex fattiga provinser (i totalt 28 distrikt) med hög nyföddhetsdödlighet. Området har 40,000 förlossningar per år med dödlighet under nyföddhetsperioden kring 24/1000 levande födda. Interventionen består av: 1) NeoKIP metoden, dvs införandet av arbetsgrupper på vårdcentraler, och 2) liknande arbetsgrupper som i NeoKIP införs nu också på distriktssjukhus. Arbetet i dessa olika grupper kommer att understödjas av faciliterare från kvinnoorganisationen (kommunnivå) och från provinsens Centrum för Reproduktiv Hälsa (distriktssjukhus). De Nationella Riktlinjerna för Reproduktiv Hälsa (från hälsoministeriet) kommer att användas som underlag för att uppnå förbättringar. Hälsosystemets kontext kommer att bedömas ?diagnostiskt? genom ett nyutvecklat enkätinstrument. I alla inkluderade distrikt kommer interventionen pågå under totalt 18 månader, men tiden för start av interventionen i ett visst distrikt kommer bestämmas slumpmässigt, i en så kallad stepped wedge design. Efter de 18 månaderna med facilitering förväntas arbetsmetoden permanentas. Datainsamling planeras pågå i ytterligare en tid för att studera varaktigheten av interventionens effekter. Studien är dimensionerad för att kunna säkerställa en nedgång av nyföddas dödlighet med minst 4/1000 levande födda. Datainsamlingen är baserad på multipla informationskällor inklusive månatliga intervjuer med byhälsovårdare och sjukvårdspersonal på olika nivåer för att få heltäckande data om förlossningar och överlevnad av nyfödda. Processdata kring gruppernas arbete, vårdutnyttjande, förändringar av rutiner på vårdcentraler och distriktssjukhus liksom hälsoekonomisk information kommer också att insamlas. Det primära målet med det föreslagna projektet är att utvärdera om den här typen av intervention är kostnadseffektiv för att i stor skala förbättra och öka jämlikheten i nyföddas överlevnad. Andra mål är att värdera effekten på utnyttjandet av hälsovården och på vårdkvalitet samt vilka kontextuella faktorer som påverkar dessa processer. Vår intention är</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>Trees, carbon and groundwater: Trade-off or synergy in local adaptation to climate change in the semi-arid Tropics?</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Träd, kol och grundvatten: kompromiss eller synergi för lokal anpassning till klimatförändringar i semi-arida tropikerna?</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The livelihoods of one-third of the world´s population are constrained by water availability. Despite multiple values, tree planting in water limited regions has long been prevented by the prevailing hydrological paradigm that trees reduce water availability. This judgment contrasts with the popular understanding of forests as beneficial for water availability. We propose a new theory that reconciles these perspectives and hypothesizes that in landscapes with intermediate tree cover the increases in infiltration is larger than increases in transpiration by the trees, leading to enhanced groundwater recharge. At low tree densities water yields increases with additional trees, but ultimately this relationship reaches a maximum and then declines due to excessive transpiration. This project builds on an earlier project from the research team and hence aims to determine required conditions for which an increased tree cover can give both higher carbon sequestration and improved adaptive capacity to climate change, particularly in terms of improved groundwater recharge. We will use a combination of water balance measurements and isotopic tracers to infer groundwater recharge processes, which will be related to tree cover characteristics through remote sensing and spatial analysis. The results from the project will be integrated with an ongoing livelihoods project in order to understand drivers of tree cover change and to facilitate local implementation of the research findings.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Lagom är bäst - ny förståelse av träd kan ge mer vatten och jordbruksproduktion i tropikerna I det här projektet vill vi klargöra under vilka förhållanden fler träd både kan binda mer kol och bidra till mer grundvatten, som i sin tur ökar produktiviteten i området. Vi tror att en lagom mängd träd i många fall leder till mer grundvatten samtidigt som en betydande mängd kol binds och säkerställer en god tillgång på många av de andra nyttiga produkter som träd kan ge. Det är nog en överraskning för många att träd som är bra för så mycket, t.ex. brännved, markförbättring, skugga och foder till djur kan orsaka att grundvatten minskar för fattiga människor i utvecklingsländer. Men faktum är att de flesta studier visar att träd konsumerar betydligt mer vatten än jordbruksgrödor och gräs. Nyligen har det ökade intresset för att plantera träd för att binda kol i marken, och därmed minska mängden växthusgaser i atmosfären, faktiskt fått många forskare att varna lokala invånare och styrande för detta där det är brist på grundvatten. I den torra delen av tropikerna kommer det mesta av hushållens vatten från just grundvattnet. Varje dag så måste miljontals kvinnor spendera värdefull tid på att bära vatten till sina hem. På grund av klimatförändringarna visar forskningsresultat också att grundvattnet ytterligare kommer att minska i dessa områden och därmed försämra levnadsvillkoren för en stor mängd fattiga och sårbara människor. I torra tropiska områden är det fortfarande oklart om trädplantering alltid leder till minskat grundvatten på grund av trädens transpiration eller om träd kan bidra till att öka grundvattnet genom att förbättra markstrukturen och förutsättningarna för vatten att flöda ner i marken. Vi har sammanställt de studier som har gjorts om detta och funnit att nästan all forskning är gjord utanför tropikerna. Bristen på studier gäller särskilt i de torr-tropiska områdena, där man har som störst anledning att tro att träd kan vara positiva. I många tropiska länder minskar mängden träd hela tiden på grund av sociala och ekonomiska faktorer. Vi vill därför också undersöka orsakerna till det och om människor skulle göra annorlunda om de visste trädens verkliga påverkan på grundvattnet. För att kunna göra allt detta så är vi en grupp forskare som samverkar från flera discipliner. Gruppen består av forskare verksamma vid tre universitet i Sverige och tre utländska forskningsinstitut.</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>Trees, carbon and groundwater: Trade-off or synergy in local adaptation to climate change in the semi-arid Tropics?</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Träd, kol och grundvatten: kompromiss eller synergi för lokal anpassning till klimatförändringar i semi-arida tropikerna?</narrative>
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      <narrative>The livelihoods of one-third of the world´s population are constrained by water availability. Despite multiple values, tree planting in water limited regions has long been prevented by the prevailing hydrological paradigm that trees reduce water availability. This judgment contrasts with the popular understanding of forests as beneficial for water availability. We propose a new theory that reconciles these perspectives and hypothesizes that in landscapes with intermediate tree cover the increases in infiltration is larger than increases in transpiration by the trees, leading to enhanced groundwater recharge. At low tree densities water yields increases with additional trees, but ultimately this relationship reaches a maximum and then declines due to excessive transpiration. This project builds on an earlier project from the research team and hence aims to determine required conditions for which an increased tree cover can give both higher carbon sequestration and improved adaptive capacity to climate change, particularly in terms of improved groundwater recharge. We will use a combination of water balance measurements and isotopic tracers to infer groundwater recharge processes, which will be related to tree cover characteristics through remote sensing and spatial analysis. The results from the project will be integrated with an ongoing livelihoods project in order to understand drivers of tree cover change and to facilitate local implementation of the research findings.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Lagom är bäst - ny förståelse av träd kan ge mer vatten och jordbruksproduktion i tropikerna I det här projektet vill vi klargöra under vilka förhållanden fler träd både kan binda mer kol och bidra till mer grundvatten, som i sin tur ökar produktiviteten i området. Vi tror att en lagom mängd träd i många fall leder till mer grundvatten samtidigt som en betydande mängd kol binds och säkerställer en god tillgång på många av de andra nyttiga produkter som träd kan ge. Det är nog en överraskning för många att träd som är bra för så mycket, t.ex. brännved, markförbättring, skugga och foder till djur kan orsaka att grundvatten minskar för fattiga människor i utvecklingsländer. Men faktum är att de flesta studier visar att träd konsumerar betydligt mer vatten än jordbruksgrödor och gräs. Nyligen har det ökade intresset för att plantera träd för att binda kol i marken, och därmed minska mängden växthusgaser i atmosfären, faktiskt fått många forskare att varna lokala invånare och styrande för detta där det är brist på grundvatten. I den torra delen av tropikerna kommer det mesta av hushållens vatten från just grundvattnet. Varje dag så måste miljontals kvinnor spendera värdefull tid på att bära vatten till sina hem. På grund av klimatförändringarna visar forskningsresultat också att grundvattnet ytterligare kommer att minska i dessa områden och därmed försämra levnadsvillkoren för en stor mängd fattiga och sårbara människor. I torra tropiska områden är det fortfarande oklart om trädplantering alltid leder till minskat grundvatten på grund av trädens transpiration eller om träd kan bidra till att öka grundvattnet genom att förbättra markstrukturen och förutsättningarna för vatten att flöda ner i marken. Vi har sammanställt de studier som har gjorts om detta och funnit att nästan all forskning är gjord utanför tropikerna. Bristen på studier gäller särskilt i de torr-tropiska områdena, där man har som störst anledning att tro att träd kan vara positiva. I många tropiska länder minskar mängden träd hela tiden på grund av sociala och ekonomiska faktorer. Vi vill därför också undersöka orsakerna till det och om människor skulle göra annorlunda om de visste trädens verkliga påverkan på grundvattnet. För att kunna göra allt detta så är vi en grupp forskare som samverkar från flera discipliner. Gruppen består av forskare verksamma vid tre universitet i Sverige och tre utländska forskningsinstitut.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Det sociala kapitalets roll för att förhindra diskriminering av människor som lever med handikapp i Bangladesh</narrative>
      <narrative>The Role of Social Capital for Preventing Discrimination of People Living with Disabilities in Bangladesh</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Social capital has been associated with several socioeconomic outcomes. However, the mechanisms explaining these links are less known. We propose to study how social capital affects the risk of discrimination among people living with disabilities in Bangladesh. Several studies have shown that people living with disabilities have worse general health, lower educational outcomes, and reduced chances of getting a job. Moreover, disabled people have been shown to be discriminated against in these and other contexts. The main outcome variables of the study are discrimination in health care, education, and the labor market. The study will include two surveys to collect information on social capital both on community and individual levels. Along with data on other important factors, that may also affect the risk of discrimination of people with disabilities, we will analyze these data by means of multilevel statistical methods. The expected results will give estimates of the role of social capital for the risk of discrimination among men and women while controlling for other relevant factors. There is little evidence on how to improve the situation of disabled people at the level of communities. However, several studies have shown that social capital can be enhanced through various policy interventions. The results of this study may be used to develop interventions that strengthen the situation of people with disabilities in terms of access to health care, education and employment.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Syftet med detta forskningsprojekt är att studera frågan om det sociala kapitalet kan påverka människors risk att bli diskriminerade i olika sammanhang. Tidigare studier har visat att människor med ett högre socialt kapital har bättre hälsa, större chans att få en utbildning och högre sannolikhet att erhålla arbete. Men frågan om vad som förklarar dessa sammanhang är betydligt mindre studerad. Vi vill med detta projekt bidra till att öka vår förståelse för det sociala kapitalets roll. Frågan vi ställer oss är om tillgången på socialt kapital bland funktionshindrade i Bangladesh påverkar deras risk för att bli diskriminerade när de söker sjukvård, vill utbilda sig eller söka ett arbete. Målgruppen vi ämnar studera är kvinnor och män med syn-, hörsel- eller fysisk funktionsnedsättning. Genom att samla in data på det sociala kapitalet och på andra faktorer kan vi analysera det sociala kapitalets roll med hjälp av statistiska metoder. Det uppskattas att ungefär 15% av världens befolkning har någon typ av funktionshinder och flera studier har visat att man vet relativt lite om vad som kan göras för att deras situation ska förbättras, bland annat genom att minska risken för att de blir diskriminerade i olika sammanhang. Andra studier har visat att man kan förstärka det sociala kapitalet genom olika insatser. Resultaten av den här studien skulle kunna användas för att utveckla mer effektiva insatser som stärker situationen för kvinnor och män med funktionshinder när det gäller deras tillgång till hälso- och sjukvård, utbildning och arbetsmarknaden.</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
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      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
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    <recipient-country code="BD" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Bangladesh</narrative>
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    <sector code="12182" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Medical research</narrative>
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      <narrative>Health, General</narrative>
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      <title>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Generella bidragsvillkor 2014</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="A04" />
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        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
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        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
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          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
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        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
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    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Det sociala kapitalets roll för att förhindra diskriminering av människor som lever med handikapp i Bangladesh</narrative>
      <narrative>The Role of Social Capital for Preventing Discrimination of People Living with Disabilities in Bangladesh</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Social capital has been associated with several socioeconomic outcomes. However, the mechanisms explaining these links are less known. We propose to study how social capital affects the risk of discrimination among people living with disabilities in Bangladesh. Several studies have shown that people living with disabilities have worse general health, lower educational outcomes, and reduced chances of getting a job. Moreover, disabled people have been shown to be discriminated against in these and other contexts. The main outcome variables of the study are discrimination in health care, education, and the labor market. The study will include two surveys to collect information on social capital both on community and individual levels. Along with data on other important factors, that may also affect the risk of discrimination of people with disabilities, we will analyze these data by means of multilevel statistical methods. The expected results will give estimates of the role of social capital for the risk of discrimination among men and women while controlling for other relevant factors. There is little evidence on how to improve the situation of disabled people at the level of communities. However, several studies have shown that social capital can be enhanced through various policy interventions. The results of this study may be used to develop interventions that strengthen the situation of people with disabilities in terms of access to health care, education and employment.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Syftet med detta forskningsprojekt är att studera frågan om det sociala kapitalet kan påverka människors risk att bli diskriminerade i olika sammanhang. Tidigare studier har visat att människor med ett högre socialt kapital har bättre hälsa, större chans att få en utbildning och högre sannolikhet att erhålla arbete. Men frågan om vad som förklarar dessa sammanhang är betydligt mindre studerad. Vi vill med detta projekt bidra till att öka vår förståelse för det sociala kapitalets roll. Frågan vi ställer oss är om tillgången på socialt kapital bland funktionshindrade i Bangladesh påverkar deras risk för att bli diskriminerade när de söker sjukvård, vill utbilda sig eller söka ett arbete. Målgruppen vi ämnar studera är kvinnor och män med syn-, hörsel- eller fysisk funktionsnedsättning. Genom att samla in data på det sociala kapitalet och på andra faktorer kan vi analysera det sociala kapitalets roll med hjälp av statistiska metoder. Det uppskattas att ungefär 15% av världens befolkning har någon typ av funktionshinder och flera studier har visat att man vet relativt lite om vad som kan göras för att deras situation ska förbättras, bland annat genom att minska risken för att de blir diskriminerade i olika sammanhang. Andra studier har visat att man kan förstärka det sociala kapitalet genom olika insatser. Resultaten av den här studien skulle kunna användas för att utveckla mer effektiva insatser som stärker situationen för kvinnor och män med funktionshinder när det gäller deras tillgång till hälso- och sjukvård, utbildning och arbetsmarknaden.</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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    </participating-org>
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      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
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    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
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      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
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        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
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        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
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    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>¨Last man standing¨ - tracking the evolution of Plasmodium falciparum resistance against artemisinin-based combination therapy in East-Africa</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">*Last man standing* - övervakning av möjlig Plasmodium falciparum resistensutveckling mot artemisinin-baserad kombinationsterapi i Östafrika</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Global malaria control relies substantially on sustained efficacy of artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACT), since no alternative antimalarial drugs with similar high efficacy are available. There are indications of declining susceptibility of P. falciparum to ACT, both from Africa with selection of molecular markers associated with resistance to the long acting partner drug in ACT as well as reports of artemisinin resistance from South-East Asia, phenotypically characterized as prolonged parasite clearance times. This study aims to continue and deepen the temporal and spatial surveillance of selection of molecular markers associated with antimalarial drug resistance as an early warning system of evolution and spread of P. falciparum tolerance/resistance against ACT in Bagamoyo district, Tanzania, and Zanzibar. In addition, we will study if the efficacy, i.e. parasite clearance times (both by a novel real time PCR based quantitative method and by microscopy) and PCR corrected cure rates, of artesunate-amoduaquine in Zanzibar and artemether-lumefantrine in Bagamoyo district, Tanzania, for treatment of uncomplicated P. falciparum malaria has been impaired by the selection of ACT tolerance/resistance markers that occurred in the respective parasite populations during a decade of wide scale ACT use. The data will provide improved understanding of the evolution of ACT resistance, and thus an opportunity for optimized surveillance strategies for ACT resistance.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Plasmodium falciparum malaria är en av vår tids viktigaste sjukdomar ur ett globalt perspektiv. Artemisinin-baserad kombinationsterapi (ACT) är den mest effektiva behandlingen som idag finns tillgänglig mot malaria. Utveckling av resistens mot dessa läkemedel skulle få allvarliga konsekvenser för global malaria kontroll då inga riktigt bra behandlingsalternativ finns tillgängliga. I detta projekt ämnar vi studera om ACT resistens är överhängande i Östafrika. Anledningen till detta är att vi noterat tecken hos parasiten att den i Östafrika börjat utveckla viss motståndskraft mot den långverkande substansen i ACT. I tillägg finns nu data som starkt talar för att malariaparasiten i Sydostasien börjat utveckla motståndskraft mot den snabbverkande substansen i ACT (artemisinin) Projektet inkluderar både långsiktig molekylär övervakning av förekomst hos malaria parasiten av genetiska markörer som anses kopplade till ACT resistens i Bagamoyo distriktet i Tanzania samt på Zanzibar. Utöver detta kommer läkemedelsstudier att utföras i de båda områdena för att bedöma om de begynnande tecken på resistensutveckling mot ACT som har noterats har resulterat i en försämrad behandlingseffekt. Vi bedömer att resultaten från denna studie kan ha stor betydelse för att öka förståelsen för hur malariaparasiten försöker utveckla ACT resistens samt för att förbättra övervakningen av dessa fenomen och därmed förhoppningsvis minimera risken för spridningen av ACT resistent malaria så att deras livstid som effektiva läkemedel kan tidsmässigt förlängas.</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
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      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Tanzania, United Republic of</narrative>
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        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Generella bidragsvillkor 2014</narrative>
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        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
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        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
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          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2013-6594-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>¨Last man standing¨ - tracking the evolution of Plasmodium falciparum resistance against artemisinin-based combination therapy in East-Africa</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">*Last man standing* - övervakning av möjlig Plasmodium falciparum resistensutveckling mot artemisinin-baserad kombinationsterapi i Östafrika</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Global malaria control relies substantially on sustained efficacy of artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACT), since no alternative antimalarial drugs with similar high efficacy are available. There are indications of declining susceptibility of P. falciparum to ACT, both from Africa with selection of molecular markers associated with resistance to the long acting partner drug in ACT as well as reports of artemisinin resistance from South-East Asia, phenotypically characterized as prolonged parasite clearance times. This study aims to continue and deepen the temporal and spatial surveillance of selection of molecular markers associated with antimalarial drug resistance as an early warning system of evolution and spread of P. falciparum tolerance/resistance against ACT in Bagamoyo district, Tanzania, and Zanzibar. In addition, we will study if the efficacy, i.e. parasite clearance times (both by a novel real time PCR based quantitative method and by microscopy) and PCR corrected cure rates, of artesunate-amoduaquine in Zanzibar and artemether-lumefantrine in Bagamoyo district, Tanzania, for treatment of uncomplicated P. falciparum malaria has been impaired by the selection of ACT tolerance/resistance markers that occurred in the respective parasite populations during a decade of wide scale ACT use. The data will provide improved understanding of the evolution of ACT resistance, and thus an opportunity for optimized surveillance strategies for ACT resistance.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Plasmodium falciparum malaria är en av vår tids viktigaste sjukdomar ur ett globalt perspektiv. Artemisinin-baserad kombinationsterapi (ACT) är den mest effektiva behandlingen som idag finns tillgänglig mot malaria. Utveckling av resistens mot dessa läkemedel skulle få allvarliga konsekvenser för global malaria kontroll då inga riktigt bra behandlingsalternativ finns tillgängliga. I detta projekt ämnar vi studera om ACT resistens är överhängande i Östafrika. Anledningen till detta är att vi noterat tecken hos parasiten att den i Östafrika börjat utveckla viss motståndskraft mot den långverkande substansen i ACT. I tillägg finns nu data som starkt talar för att malariaparasiten i Sydostasien börjat utveckla motståndskraft mot den snabbverkande substansen i ACT (artemisinin) Projektet inkluderar både långsiktig molekylär övervakning av förekomst hos malaria parasiten av genetiska markörer som anses kopplade till ACT resistens i Bagamoyo distriktet i Tanzania samt på Zanzibar. Utöver detta kommer läkemedelsstudier att utföras i de båda områdena för att bedöma om de begynnande tecken på resistensutveckling mot ACT som har noterats har resulterat i en försämrad behandlingseffekt. Vi bedömer att resultaten från denna studie kan ha stor betydelse för att öka förståelsen för hur malariaparasiten försöker utveckla ACT resistens samt för att förbättra övervakningen av dessa fenomen och därmed förhoppningsvis minimera risken för spridningen av ACT resistent malaria så att deras livstid som effektiva läkemedel kan tidsmässigt förlängas.</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
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      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
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      <narrative>A Brazilian-Swedish comparative study on genetic factors in major psychiatric disorders</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>We aim to identify genetic and epigenetic factors in psychosis and substance abuse. In collected Brazilian samples from 600 schizophrenia, 600 bipolar disorder, 700 cocaine/crack dependent patients and 1100 controls we will investigate total genome methylation as well as promoter regions of candidate genes. We will genotype the above and compare with already genotyped Swedish bipolar (n=1050) and schizophrenia (n=1100) samples. The multifactor dimensionality reduction software (MDR) for detecting gene-gene and gene-environment will help to integrate our results. We are part of the Psychiatric GWAS Consortium and will compare results from Brazil with international cohorts. A subgroup with structural brain MRI data will be analyzed, using intermediate endophenotypes. The data (clinical, neuroimaging) and DNA will be analyzed at the CMM, KI. Prof. Vallada, and two Brazilian postgraduates will work with Schalling at KI. Both PI´s made visits to each other in 2012 to prepare. We expect to increase understanding of genetic and epigenetic mechanisms in psychosis and substance abuse and be able to stratify for ethnic differences in disease vulnerability between populations by cross-validation. Novel disease biomarkers of use for diagnostic and prognostic use will be produced. This will serve to improve monitoring and risk assessment. Added value will be to establish a well functioning exchange serving to prepare for ?Science without Borders? program from the Brazilian government.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Att psykiatriska störningar har en genetisk komponent har redan visats övertygande. Därför vill denna undersökning försöka att identifiera de specifika gener som är inblandade i att framkalla dessa störningar. Vi ska jämföra genetiska varianter mellan 1200 patienter med psykoser (600 med schizofreni och 600 med bipolär sjukdom) och 700 kokainberoende patienter med 1100 kontroll patienter. Dessa prover har insamlats i Brasilien och kommer att jämföras med prover insamlade i Sverige. Ett speciellt fokus kommer att vara avvikelser i hjärnans struktur som studerats med magnetkamera och kopplas till genetiska varianter. Vidare kommer vi kunna jämföra data från ett internationellt projekt, Psykiatriska GWAS Konsortiet där vi är medlemmar. Målsättningen är att vi ska kunna utveckla biomarkörer för att tidigt kunna ställa rätt diagnos och sedan välja rätt behandling. Förutom genetiska studer kommer vi att undersöka hur miljön kan tänkas prägla oss genom förändringar av små kemiska ämnen som sitter på våra kromosomer. Detta går under namnet epigenetiska studier och har nyligen av vår och andra grupper ha kopplingar till psykisk sjukdom. Ett speciellt intressant område rör skillnader mellan Brasilien och Sverige vad gäller sårbarhet för psykisk sjukdom och drogberoende. Ett speciellt skäl till att vi söker medel nu är att vi vill förbereda oss inför lanseringen av det stora brasilianska utbildningsprogrammet ?Science without Borders? där vi hoppas kunna bli mottagare av såväl postdoktorala forskare som studenter och professorer. Professorerna Schalling och Vallada har under 2012 besökt varandras universitet och etablerat nödvändiga kontakter för att detta samarbete lätt ska kunna genomföras.</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
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    <title>
      <narrative>A Brazilian-Swedish comparative study on genetic factors in major psychiatric disorders</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Samverkansprojekt mellan Brasilien och Sverige i syfte att identifier genetiska faktorer vid psykiatriska sjukdomar</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>We aim to identify genetic and epigenetic factors in psychosis and substance abuse. In collected Brazilian samples from 600 schizophrenia, 600 bipolar disorder, 700 cocaine/crack dependent patients and 1100 controls we will investigate total genome methylation as well as promoter regions of candidate genes. We will genotype the above and compare with already genotyped Swedish bipolar (n=1050) and schizophrenia (n=1100) samples. The multifactor dimensionality reduction software (MDR) for detecting gene-gene and gene-environment will help to integrate our results. We are part of the Psychiatric GWAS Consortium and will compare results from Brazil with international cohorts. A subgroup with structural brain MRI data will be analyzed, using intermediate endophenotypes. The data (clinical, neuroimaging) and DNA will be analyzed at the CMM, KI. Prof. Vallada, and two Brazilian postgraduates will work with Schalling at KI. Both PI´s made visits to each other in 2012 to prepare. We expect to increase understanding of genetic and epigenetic mechanisms in psychosis and substance abuse and be able to stratify for ethnic differences in disease vulnerability between populations by cross-validation. Novel disease biomarkers of use for diagnostic and prognostic use will be produced. This will serve to improve monitoring and risk assessment. Added value will be to establish a well functioning exchange serving to prepare for ?Science without Borders? program from the Brazilian government.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Att psykiatriska störningar har en genetisk komponent har redan visats övertygande. Därför vill denna undersökning försöka att identifiera de specifika gener som är inblandade i att framkalla dessa störningar. Vi ska jämföra genetiska varianter mellan 1200 patienter med psykoser (600 med schizofreni och 600 med bipolär sjukdom) och 700 kokainberoende patienter med 1100 kontroll patienter. Dessa prover har insamlats i Brasilien och kommer att jämföras med prover insamlade i Sverige. Ett speciellt fokus kommer att vara avvikelser i hjärnans struktur som studerats med magnetkamera och kopplas till genetiska varianter. Vidare kommer vi kunna jämföra data från ett internationellt projekt, Psykiatriska GWAS Konsortiet där vi är medlemmar. Målsättningen är att vi ska kunna utveckla biomarkörer för att tidigt kunna ställa rätt diagnos och sedan välja rätt behandling. Förutom genetiska studer kommer vi att undersöka hur miljön kan tänkas prägla oss genom förändringar av små kemiska ämnen som sitter på våra kromosomer. Detta går under namnet epigenetiska studier och har nyligen av vår och andra grupper ha kopplingar till psykisk sjukdom. Ett speciellt intressant område rör skillnader mellan Brasilien och Sverige vad gäller sårbarhet för psykisk sjukdom och drogberoende. Ett speciellt skäl till att vi söker medel nu är att vi vill förbereda oss inför lanseringen av det stora brasilianska utbildningsprogrammet ?Science without Borders? där vi hoppas kunna bli mottagare av såväl postdoktorala forskare som studenter och professorer. Professorerna Schalling och Vallada har under 2012 besökt varandras universitet och etablerat nödvändiga kontakter för att detta samarbete lätt ska kunna genomföras.</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
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      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
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        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
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    <title>
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      <narrative>Development of multidrug resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Enzymes play prominent roles in the resistance phenotype of cells treated with ß-lactam antibiotics or with alkylating cytostatic drugs. Drug resistance is a growing problem in medicine world-wide and understanding of the molecular evolution of enzymes that inactivate drugs is important to the design of more effective drugs and to improved therapeutic regimes. Our ongoing project is primarily focused on multidrug resistance in bacteria and evolution of ß-lactamase activity inactivating antibiotics. In one mode Salmonella bacteria are subjected to alternative ß-lactam antibiotics for selection of clones expressing enzyme mutants that provide resistance. In a second and parallel mode computational studies will predict the optimal enzyme structure for inactivation of a given antibiotic. The predicted structure will be expressed from a synthetic gene. In both cases the starting point is the same designed recombinant metallo-ß-lactamase mimic. Comparison of the outcome of experimental resistance evolution in bacteria with the predicted optimal enzyme structure will reveal if alternative potent enzymes can evolve, and if the phenotype resulting from bacterial selection is only a mild version in comparison with the calculated optimal solution. GSTs offer a second system for studies relevant to anti-cancer drug resistance. In this paradigm gain of activity against alkylators and loss of sensitivity to enzyme inhibitors will be studied based on the</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Resistens mot läkemedel är ett stort och växande problem inom den globala sjukvården. Resistens som uppkommer vid behandling av patienter kan göra läkemedel verkningslösa. Vissa sjukdomar kan redan initialt vara svårbehandlade på grund av en ursprunglig läkemedelsresistens, medan behandling av andra ger upphov till resistens genom en kombination av mutationsframkallande processer och urval av mutanter av celler eller molekyler som bär resistensegenskaperna. I detta forskningsprojekt studeras resistens som orsakas av att läkemedel bryts ned av enzymer. Detta är fallet vid behandling av infektionssjukdomar med antibiotika. Vi studerar ett enzym som ursprungligen saknar förmågan att bryta ned aktuella läkemedel, men som genom strukturella förändringar förvärvat denna egenskap. Vi kommer nu att undersöka hur genen för det inaktiva proteinet kan muteras och ge upphov till resistens hos bakterier. Ett rekombinantenzym från människa med viss strukturell likhet till bakteriella ß-laktamaser som bryter ned penicillin och liknande läkemedelsmolekyler muteras med biokemisk metodik så att nya enzymer med förändrade egenskaper bildas. Enzymvarianterna testas i salmonellabakterier som odlas i närvaro av olika ß-laktamantibiotika. Bakterier som växer i närvaro av höga koncentrationer av antibiotika isoleras och sambandet med ökad enzymaktivitet valideras. Liknande försök har tidigare utförts av andra forskare. Det nya konceptet är att parallellt utsätta enzymvarianterna i bakterier för ett tiotal olika kliniskt relevanta antibiotika. Arbetshypotesen är att det bildas en eller flera typer av nya muterade enzymer, som ger bakterierna överlevnadsvärde i närvaro av alternativa antibiotika. De identifierade enzymerna kommer att renframställas för strukturell och funktionell karakterisering på molekylär nivå. Vi kan på så vis finna betingelser för uppkomst av korsresistens mot olika läkemedel orsakad av mutationer i ett enzym. Resultaten från vårt modellsystem kommer att ge kunskap om grundläggande principer för uppkomst av enzymbaserad resistens mot alternativa läkemedel. Resistens kan uppstå samtidigt mot vissa antibiotika men inte mot alla. Denna information är värdefull för design av nya läkemedel som inte ger upphov till korsresistens. Resultaten kan vidare generaliseras för utveckling av individbaserad behandling, baserad på val av läkemedel efter analys av målenzymet i den aktuella patienten.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
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      <narrative>Egypt</narrative>
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      <narrative>Medical research</narrative>
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    <document-link url="http://upload.openaid.se/document/ingen-myndighet-vald/generella-bidragsvillkor-2014.pdf" format="application/pdf">
      <title>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Generella bidragsvillkor 2014</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="A04" />
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        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2013-6703-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utveckling av multidrogresistens för beta-lactam-antibiotika</narrative>
      <narrative>Development of multidrug resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Enzymes play prominent roles in the resistance phenotype of cells treated with ß-lactam antibiotics or with alkylating cytostatic drugs. Drug resistance is a growing problem in medicine world-wide and understanding of the molecular evolution of enzymes that inactivate drugs is important to the design of more effective drugs and to improved therapeutic regimes. Our ongoing project is primarily focused on multidrug resistance in bacteria and evolution of ß-lactamase activity inactivating antibiotics. In one mode Salmonella bacteria are subjected to alternative ß-lactam antibiotics for selection of clones expressing enzyme mutants that provide resistance. In a second and parallel mode computational studies will predict the optimal enzyme structure for inactivation of a given antibiotic. The predicted structure will be expressed from a synthetic gene. In both cases the starting point is the same designed recombinant metallo-ß-lactamase mimic. Comparison of the outcome of experimental resistance evolution in bacteria with the predicted optimal enzyme structure will reveal if alternative potent enzymes can evolve, and if the phenotype resulting from bacterial selection is only a mild version in comparison with the calculated optimal solution. GSTs offer a second system for studies relevant to anti-cancer drug resistance. In this paradigm gain of activity against alkylators and loss of sensitivity to enzyme inhibitors will be studied based on the</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Resistens mot läkemedel är ett stort och växande problem inom den globala sjukvården. Resistens som uppkommer vid behandling av patienter kan göra läkemedel verkningslösa. Vissa sjukdomar kan redan initialt vara svårbehandlade på grund av en ursprunglig läkemedelsresistens, medan behandling av andra ger upphov till resistens genom en kombination av mutationsframkallande processer och urval av mutanter av celler eller molekyler som bär resistensegenskaperna. I detta forskningsprojekt studeras resistens som orsakas av att läkemedel bryts ned av enzymer. Detta är fallet vid behandling av infektionssjukdomar med antibiotika. Vi studerar ett enzym som ursprungligen saknar förmågan att bryta ned aktuella läkemedel, men som genom strukturella förändringar förvärvat denna egenskap. Vi kommer nu att undersöka hur genen för det inaktiva proteinet kan muteras och ge upphov till resistens hos bakterier. Ett rekombinantenzym från människa med viss strukturell likhet till bakteriella ß-laktamaser som bryter ned penicillin och liknande läkemedelsmolekyler muteras med biokemisk metodik så att nya enzymer med förändrade egenskaper bildas. Enzymvarianterna testas i salmonellabakterier som odlas i närvaro av olika ß-laktamantibiotika. Bakterier som växer i närvaro av höga koncentrationer av antibiotika isoleras och sambandet med ökad enzymaktivitet valideras. Liknande försök har tidigare utförts av andra forskare. Det nya konceptet är att parallellt utsätta enzymvarianterna i bakterier för ett tiotal olika kliniskt relevanta antibiotika. Arbetshypotesen är att det bildas en eller flera typer av nya muterade enzymer, som ger bakterierna överlevnadsvärde i närvaro av alternativa antibiotika. De identifierade enzymerna kommer att renframställas för strukturell och funktionell karakterisering på molekylär nivå. Vi kan på så vis finna betingelser för uppkomst av korsresistens mot olika läkemedel orsakad av mutationer i ett enzym. Resultaten från vårt modellsystem kommer att ge kunskap om grundläggande principer för uppkomst av enzymbaserad resistens mot alternativa läkemedel. Resistens kan uppstå samtidigt mot vissa antibiotika men inte mot alla. Denna information är värdefull för design av nya läkemedel som inte ger upphov till korsresistens. Resultaten kan vidare generaliseras för utveckling av individbaserad behandling, baserad på val av läkemedel efter analys av målenzymet i den aktuella patienten.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2014-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2014-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-01">281000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2015-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2015-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-01">225000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2016-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2016-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-01">245000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2013-11-07" />
      <value value-date="2013-11-07">751000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="EG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-28">281000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="EG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-28">225000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="EG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-28">245000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="EG" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2013-6703" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2013-6712</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>AICRAFT ENGINE NOISE REDUCTION</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">REDUKTION AV FLYGPLANSBULLER</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Large efforts are being directed towards improving the noisy environment in the vicinity of airports. The main objective ofthe project is to contribute to more quiet aircraft jet engines and thereby to a better environment around airports. This will be done by further developing methods for modelling and prediction of sound reducing treatments, so called liners and development of techniques for jet noise reduction. The two research groups who are already active in this field of research will collaborate on the joint research project. Synergy effects are expected by combining the experience and competence of the two research groups. One international workshop will be arranged on the subject of aircraft noise. One researcher from Brazil will come to Sweden for 2 months each year to participate in the experimental work. Two researchers from Sweden will go to Brazil for 2-3 weeks to co-operate with the Brazilian partner on the theoretical modelling and experimental work. It is expected that a number of joint conference paper and joint journal articles will be produced</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Buller från flygplan som startar och landar på flygplatser är ett stort problem runt om i världen. Flygplansmotorn är den dominerande ljudkällan vid start och en viktig ljudkälla även vid landning. Tillverkare av flygplan och flygplansmotorer lägger därför ned stor möda på att reducera ljudet. En viktig metod är ljuddämpande väggbeklädnad (s.k. liners) som placeras i den kanal som omger motorn. Med tanke på de hårda krav som ställs på säkerhet, utsläpp och buller behöver dessa liners optimeras med avseende på vikt, hållfasthet och akustisk dämpning. Egenskaperna hos liners ändras med miljöparametrar som medelströmningshastighet och temperatur. För att verifiera beräkningsmodeller som används vid design av liners behöver man kunna bestämma deras akustika egenskaper experimentellt. Projektet handlar om att vidareutveckla sådana experimentella metoder för att kunna göra mätningar under realistiska driftsförhållanden när det gäller strömning. temperatur och akustisk excitering. Detta är ett aktivt forskningsområde både på KTH i Sverige och på UFSC i Brasilien och av stort intresse för flygplansindustrin i bägge länderna.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="BR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Brazil</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="http://upload.openaid.se/document/ingen-myndighet-vald/generella-bidragsvillkor-2014.pdf" format="application/pdf">
      <title>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Generella bidragsvillkor 2014</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="A04" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2013-6712-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2013-6712-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>AICRAFT ENGINE NOISE REDUCTION</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">REDUKTION AV FLYGPLANSBULLER</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Large efforts are being directed towards improving the noisy environment in the vicinity of airports. The main objective ofthe project is to contribute to more quiet aircraft jet engines and thereby to a better environment around airports. This will be done by further developing methods for modelling and prediction of sound reducing treatments, so called liners and development of techniques for jet noise reduction. The two research groups who are already active in this field of research will collaborate on the joint research project. Synergy effects are expected by combining the experience and competence of the two research groups. One international workshop will be arranged on the subject of aircraft noise. One researcher from Brazil will come to Sweden for 2 months each year to participate in the experimental work. Two researchers from Sweden will go to Brazil for 2-3 weeks to co-operate with the Brazilian partner on the theoretical modelling and experimental work. It is expected that a number of joint conference paper and joint journal articles will be produced</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Buller från flygplan som startar och landar på flygplatser är ett stort problem runt om i världen. Flygplansmotorn är den dominerande ljudkällan vid start och en viktig ljudkälla även vid landning. Tillverkare av flygplan och flygplansmotorer lägger därför ned stor möda på att reducera ljudet. En viktig metod är ljuddämpande väggbeklädnad (s.k. liners) som placeras i den kanal som omger motorn. Med tanke på de hårda krav som ställs på säkerhet, utsläpp och buller behöver dessa liners optimeras med avseende på vikt, hållfasthet och akustisk dämpning. Egenskaperna hos liners ändras med miljöparametrar som medelströmningshastighet och temperatur. För att verifiera beräkningsmodeller som används vid design av liners behöver man kunna bestämma deras akustika egenskaper experimentellt. Projektet handlar om att vidareutveckla sådana experimentella metoder för att kunna göra mätningar under realistiska driftsförhållanden när det gäller strömning. temperatur och akustisk excitering. Detta är ett aktivt forskningsområde både på KTH i Sverige och på UFSC i Brasilien och av stort intresse för flygplansindustrin i bägge länderna.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>KTH/Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>KTH/Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2014-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2014-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-01">281000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2015-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2015-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-01">225000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2016-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2016-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-01">245000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2013-11-07" />
      <value value-date="2013-11-07">751000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>KTH/Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="BR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-28">281000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>KTH/Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="BR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-28">225000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>KTH/Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="BR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-28">245000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>KTH/Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="BR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2013-6712" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2013-6744</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Samarbete mellan Sverige - Thailand för syntes av naturprodukter och farmaceutiskt intressanta föreningar.</narrative>
      <narrative>Collaboration between Sweden - Thailand for synthesis of natural products and pharmaceutically interesting compounds.</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Prof Andersson focus on the synthesis and application of iridium- and ruthenium- based catalysts. In the present project, we will put our catalysts to the test and evaluate them in a number of syntheses of natural products and pharmaceutically active compounds. Prof Kongkathip (Kasetsart University), works on the synthesis of oseltamivir phosphate or Tamiflu, which is a second-generation neuraminidase inhibitor with improved oral bioavailability. They have developed a synthesis of Tamiflu and are looking for a catalyst to improve the yields. A library of metal catalysts will be made available for their evaluation. Quinone methides have been implicated as the ultimate cytotoxins responsible for the effects of antitumor drugs, antibiotics, and DNA alkylators. Prof Ploypradith (Chulabhorn Institute) is involved in the synthesis of new ortho-quinones. Our interest is in developing chiral catalysts for the asymmetric synthesis of these compounds. Prof Vichai Reutrakul (Mahidol University) aim for the synthesis of fluorinated bioactive molecules used as drugs for treatment of several types of cancer. Our research group will be exploring the total synthesis of caged xanthones and pyranonaphthoquinone. The outcome of this collaboration aims in using chiral catalysts for the asymmetric synthesis of naturally derived bioactive compounds. The collaboration between the partners will be of mutual benefit and will be carried out by researchers from both countries together.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Describe what will be done and why. Prof Kongkathip´s group is involved in the total synthesis of anti-influenza drugs. The influenza virus infects approximately 600,000,000 people globally each year, resulting in 250,000-500,000 deaths. They have previously established methods for the synthesis of oseltamivir phosphate or Tamiflu. However, debenzylation of the benzyl protecting group by conventional catalytic hydrogenation methods using a palladium catalyst always resulted in low yield and required a long reaction time. They are looking for an efficient catalyst which can be used in their synthetic process and give high yields. Catalysts will be prepared in Sweden and sent to Thailand for evaluation. Alternatively, a student could be sent to Sweden to work with the catalysts and the synthesis in my lab at Stockholm University. Prof Ploypradith´s group is involved in the development of new synthetic methods involving ortho-quinone methides as the reactive intermediates as well as total synthesis of natural products via the intermediacy of quinone methides. Many quinone methides show pronounced biological activity and have been implicated as the ultimate cytotoxins responsible for the effects of such agents as antitumor drugs, antibiotics, and DNA alkylators. Our interest is in developing chiral catalysts for asymmetric synthesis of the chroman and diarylmethane cores via quinone methides. Sweden will attempt further development of some novel enantioselective processes involving quinone methides. Prof Reutrakul´s group is engaged in total synthesis and structure modification of natural products have been focus of the current research trend. Organofluorine compounds have become ubiquitous in our modern life, finding numerous applications in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and materials science. With the expanding desire for unique organofluorine compounds, there has been rapid increase in the development of new synthetic methodologies and reagents for selective incorporation of fluorine atoms or fluoroalkyl groups into organic molecules over the last decade. The total synthesis and structure modification of natural products have been demonstrated to be important technology for modern drug development. The modified natural products represent substantial percentage of the new drugs and new chemical entity. Our overall purpose and aim are to utilize these technologies for the efficient and facile production of bioactive molecules. Our strength also in the area of cell-based biological assays both at the overall biological activities and the mechanistic levels. Explain in what way the new knowledge can be important. In this application, the groups from Thailand and from Sweden wish to expand the scope of their present research and explore the various routes where the groups areas of expertise can be beneficial to each other. Asymmetric hydrogenation as a key step to enable new routes to chiral compounds, including application to total synthesis is one aspect that will be addressed. This collaboration will also enable the Swedish group to test their catalysts in the application of natural product synthesis and more importantly the natural products of medicinal interests as well as other compounds with structurally important cores can be successfully prepared and evaluated. Describe how international collaboration can contribute to this research area. The collaboration between the two laboratories will be of mutual benefit. Each partner will contribute to the collaboration. The collaborative parts of the project will take place both in Thailand and in Sweden, and will be carried out by researchers from both laboratories together. The catalysts will be prepared by experts in Sweden and evaluated in Thailand in specific reactions. To ensure efficient transfer of technology and know-how, the exchanges will be accompanied by personnel exchanges in which researchers travel from one country to the other to work for a period of 1-3 months dur</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TH" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Thailand</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="http://upload.openaid.se/document/ingen-myndighet-vald/generella-bidragsvillkor-2014.pdf" format="application/pdf">
      <title>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Generella bidragsvillkor 2014</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="A04" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2013-6744-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2013-6744-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Collaboration between Sweden - Thailand for synthesis of natural products and pharmaceutically interesting compounds.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Samarbete mellan Sverige - Thailand för syntes av naturprodukter och farmaceutiskt intressanta föreningar.</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Prof Andersson focus on the synthesis and application of iridium- and ruthenium- based catalysts. In the present project, we will put our catalysts to the test and evaluate them in a number of syntheses of natural products and pharmaceutically active compounds. Prof Kongkathip (Kasetsart University), works on the synthesis of oseltamivir phosphate or Tamiflu, which is a second-generation neuraminidase inhibitor with improved oral bioavailability. They have developed a synthesis of Tamiflu and are looking for a catalyst to improve the yields. A library of metal catalysts will be made available for their evaluation. Quinone methides have been implicated as the ultimate cytotoxins responsible for the effects of antitumor drugs, antibiotics, and DNA alkylators. Prof Ploypradith (Chulabhorn Institute) is involved in the synthesis of new ortho-quinones. Our interest is in developing chiral catalysts for the asymmetric synthesis of these compounds. Prof Vichai Reutrakul (Mahidol University) aim for the synthesis of fluorinated bioactive molecules used as drugs for treatment of several types of cancer. Our research group will be exploring the total synthesis of caged xanthones and pyranonaphthoquinone. The outcome of this collaboration aims in using chiral catalysts for the asymmetric synthesis of naturally derived bioactive compounds. The collaboration between the partners will be of mutual benefit and will be carried out by researchers from both countries together.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Describe what will be done and why. Prof Kongkathip´s group is involved in the total synthesis of anti-influenza drugs. The influenza virus infects approximately 600,000,000 people globally each year, resulting in 250,000-500,000 deaths. They have previously established methods for the synthesis of oseltamivir phosphate or Tamiflu. However, debenzylation of the benzyl protecting group by conventional catalytic hydrogenation methods using a palladium catalyst always resulted in low yield and required a long reaction time. They are looking for an efficient catalyst which can be used in their synthetic process and give high yields. Catalysts will be prepared in Sweden and sent to Thailand for evaluation. Alternatively, a student could be sent to Sweden to work with the catalysts and the synthesis in my lab at Stockholm University. Prof Ploypradith´s group is involved in the development of new synthetic methods involving ortho-quinone methides as the reactive intermediates as well as total synthesis of natural products via the intermediacy of quinone methides. Many quinone methides show pronounced biological activity and have been implicated as the ultimate cytotoxins responsible for the effects of such agents as antitumor drugs, antibiotics, and DNA alkylators. Our interest is in developing chiral catalysts for asymmetric synthesis of the chroman and diarylmethane cores via quinone methides. Sweden will attempt further development of some novel enantioselective processes involving quinone methides. Prof Reutrakul´s group is engaged in total synthesis and structure modification of natural products have been focus of the current research trend. Organofluorine compounds have become ubiquitous in our modern life, finding numerous applications in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and materials science. With the expanding desire for unique organofluorine compounds, there has been rapid increase in the development of new synthetic methodologies and reagents for selective incorporation of fluorine atoms or fluoroalkyl groups into organic molecules over the last decade. The total synthesis and structure modification of natural products have been demonstrated to be important technology for modern drug development. The modified natural products represent substantial percentage of the new drugs and new chemical entity. Our overall purpose and aim are to utilize these technologies for the efficient and facile production of bioactive molecules. Our strength also in the area of cell-based biological assays both at the overall biological activities and the mechanistic levels. Explain in what way the new knowledge can be important. In this application, the groups from Thailand and from Sweden wish to expand the scope of their present research and explore the various routes where the groups areas of expertise can be beneficial to each other. Asymmetric hydrogenation as a key step to enable new routes to chiral compounds, including application to total synthesis is one aspect that will be addressed. This collaboration will also enable the Swedish group to test their catalysts in the application of natural product synthesis and more importantly the natural products of medicinal interests as well as other compounds with structurally important cores can be successfully prepared and evaluated. Describe how international collaboration can contribute to this research area. The collaboration between the two laboratories will be of mutual benefit. Each partner will contribute to the collaboration. The collaborative parts of the project will take place both in Thailand and in Sweden, and will be carried out by researchers from both laboratories together. The catalysts will be prepared by experts in Sweden and evaluated in Thailand in specific reactions. To ensure efficient transfer of technology and know-how, the exchanges will be accompanied by personnel exchanges in which researchers travel from one country to the other to work for a period of 1-3 months dur</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2014-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2014-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-01">281000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2015-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2015-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-01">225000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2016-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2016-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-01">245000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2013-11-07" />
      <value value-date="2013-11-07">751000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="TH" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-28">281000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="TH" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-28">225000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="TH" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-28">245000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="TH" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2013-6744" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2013-6757</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Tillämpning av nästa generations sekvenseringsteknologier (NGS) för att hitta botemedel för behandling och prevention av filariasis</narrative>
      <narrative>Using Next Generation Sequencing Technologies (NGS) to find a cure for Human and Cattle Filariasis.</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Lymphatic filariasis is the 2nd most common cause of permanent and long term disability in the world. In Sri Lanka approximately 50% of the population (9.8 million people) is at risk of contracting bancroftian filariasis. Permanent and long term disability as well as acute attacks of filariasis affects the productivity of persons and causes loss of income. Currently no vaccine is available for human filarisis. There are only two drugs available for treating human lymphatic filariasis: The worm Wuchereria bancrofti is responsible for approximately 115 million cases and approximately 13 million is caused by Brugia malayi. Although W. bancrofti is the major causative organism, very little is known about the molecular biology, biochemistry and immune mechanisms of this parasite. W. bancrofti cannot be maintained in the laboratory and this is an impediment for testing new treatment forms in laboratory conditions. The project described in this proposal proposes the use of a cattle filarial parasite, Setaria digitata, as the model organism. This project will sequence and annotate the complete genome of Setaria digitata using NGS tecnologies. Work that will allow the identification of genes susceptible to drugs. Next Generation Sequencing technologies are revolutionizing the way we do research in the Life Sciences field. This project will deploy a permanent stand alone bioinformatics platform in Colombo and traini researchers iand students in the use of it.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">*Finding a cure for filariasis in humans and cattle* Lymphatic filariasis is a disease commonly known as elephantiasis and is caused by a parasite. This disease affects mostly people in developing countries. In Sri Lanka alone approximately 50% of the population (9.8 million people) is at risk of being infected and develop this disease. The disease causes deformities in people making them unable to work normally, this affects the productivity of the affected persons and causes loss of income. The fight against this disease is a fight against poverty in developing countries. Even more significant is the social stigma that goes with the disease (Elephantiasis). There is no vaccine against elephantiasis and only two known drugs that can combat this disease. The scientific name for the worm causing elephantiasis is Wuchereria bancrofti (W. bancrofti) The biggest problem for scientists to find cures against the disease is that W. bancrofti is almost impossible to keep alive in laboratory conditions. For that reason a close relative of this worm: Setaria digitata, that causes filariasis in cattle, can be used as a model for studies as this worm can be cultivated in laboratory conditions. Medical research is experiencing a revolution in the field of sequencing (reading) the genetic code of any organism using the so called Next Generation Sequencing technologies (NGS) at incredible speed and very low costs. In this case the sequence of a W. bancrofti genome is already publicly available. This will facilitate the planned comparative studies between these to related worms. It is of great value to also have the genetic code of the Setaria digitata as every gene discovery will be possible to test in the laboratories. The work will be mainly done using the power of modern computers and work that took decades in the past will take just a few years with the new bioinformatics tools available. Bioinformatics is a new science that fuses computational and biological sciences. The goal of this project is to produce the complete genome sequence of Setaria digitata and in this way allow the scientists to design new drugs and test them first in laboratory conditions and ultimately test if it works against the human elephantiasis. I will also allow the training and capacitation of a whole generation of Srilankan scientists in the use of modern bioinformatics tools.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="LK" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sri Lanka</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="12182" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Medical research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="121" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Health, General</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="http://upload.openaid.se/document/ingen-myndighet-vald/generella-bidragsvillkor-2014.pdf" format="application/pdf">
      <title>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Generella bidragsvillkor 2014</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="A04" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2013-6757-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2013-6757-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Tillämpning av nästa generations sekvenseringsteknologier (NGS) för att hitta botemedel för behandling och prevention av filariasis</narrative>
      <narrative>Using Next Generation Sequencing Technologies (NGS) to find a cure for Human and Cattle Filariasis.</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Lymphatic filariasis is the 2nd most common cause of permanent and long term disability in the world. In Sri Lanka approximately 50% of the population (9.8 million people) is at risk of contracting bancroftian filariasis. Permanent and long term disability as well as acute attacks of filariasis affects the productivity of persons and causes loss of income. Currently no vaccine is available for human filarisis. There are only two drugs available for treating human lymphatic filariasis: The worm Wuchereria bancrofti is responsible for approximately 115 million cases and approximately 13 million is caused by Brugia malayi. Although W. bancrofti is the major causative organism, very little is known about the molecular biology, biochemistry and immune mechanisms of this parasite. W. bancrofti cannot be maintained in the laboratory and this is an impediment for testing new treatment forms in laboratory conditions. The project described in this proposal proposes the use of a cattle filarial parasite, Setaria digitata, as the model organism. This project will sequence and annotate the complete genome of Setaria digitata using NGS tecnologies. Work that will allow the identification of genes susceptible to drugs. Next Generation Sequencing technologies are revolutionizing the way we do research in the Life Sciences field. This project will deploy a permanent stand alone bioinformatics platform in Colombo and traini researchers iand students in the use of it.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">*Finding a cure for filariasis in humans and cattle* Lymphatic filariasis is a disease commonly known as elephantiasis and is caused by a parasite. This disease affects mostly people in developing countries. In Sri Lanka alone approximately 50% of the population (9.8 million people) is at risk of being infected and develop this disease. The disease causes deformities in people making them unable to work normally, this affects the productivity of the affected persons and causes loss of income. The fight against this disease is a fight against poverty in developing countries. Even more significant is the social stigma that goes with the disease (Elephantiasis). There is no vaccine against elephantiasis and only two known drugs that can combat this disease. The scientific name for the worm causing elephantiasis is Wuchereria bancrofti (W. bancrofti) The biggest problem for scientists to find cures against the disease is that W. bancrofti is almost impossible to keep alive in laboratory conditions. For that reason a close relative of this worm: Setaria digitata, that causes filariasis in cattle, can be used as a model for studies as this worm can be cultivated in laboratory conditions. Medical research is experiencing a revolution in the field of sequencing (reading) the genetic code of any organism using the so called Next Generation Sequencing technologies (NGS) at incredible speed and very low costs. In this case the sequence of a W. bancrofti genome is already publicly available. This will facilitate the planned comparative studies between these to related worms. It is of great value to also have the genetic code of the Setaria digitata as every gene discovery will be possible to test in the laboratories. The work will be mainly done using the power of modern computers and work that took decades in the past will take just a few years with the new bioinformatics tools available. Bioinformatics is a new science that fuses computational and biological sciences. The goal of this project is to produce the complete genome sequence of Setaria digitata and in this way allow the scientists to design new drugs and test them first in laboratory conditions and ultimately test if it works against the human elephantiasis. I will also allow the training and capacitation of a whole generation of Srilankan scientists in the use of modern bioinformatics tools.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
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    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2013-6776</iati-identifier>
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      <narrative>Comparative Perspectives on Migration - Indonesia, Malaysia and Sweden</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Jämförelser av migration i Indonesien, Malaysia och Sverige</narrative>
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      <narrative>Migration is a global, rather than national, concern and equitable burden sharing of migration is necessary to safeguard rights of states and migrants. Based on this assumption, a key-aim of this project is to establish a basis for fair migration governance. This will be done in two steps. First, a nuanced understanding of migration will be obtained by comparative studies of migration in in three countries: Indonesia, Malaysia and Sweden. Second, drawing on Moral Cosmopolitan theory, a principled basis for fair migration governance will be developed. The project aim is realized by means of a careful project design that integrates research on migration within the fields of Ethics, Social Science and Psychology. In the first step, discipline-specific studies are carried out that serve to inform analyses conducted n the second step where partners from the different disciplines collaborate to develop a framework for fair migration governance. This project proposal is well-anchored in an existing collaboration between the two applicants. Expected results are substantial contributions to the migration debate in the form of encompassing analyses of migration and principled reasoning on responsibility. For project members, the interdisciplinary and international character of this project brings an extended research network, novel perspectives and dissemination channels. Research conducted in this project will serve as valuable input for future collaborative projects.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Medan olika frihandelsavtal har underlättat möjligheten att föra varor och kapital över nationsgränser har människors rörelsefrihet mellan länder begränsats markant. Storskalig gränsövervakning och migrationskontroll världen över vittnar om detta. Denna utveckling väcker en rad etiska och sociala frågor om staters och migranters rättigheter och skyldigheter gentemot varandra. Några exempel är: Hur påverkas individer av och under strängare villkor för migration? Kan stater vara berättigade att systematiskt exkludera migranter och, om så, på vilka grunder? Kan stabila, välbärgade demokratier sägas ha några skyldigheter gentemot sämre ställda nationer och i så fall varför? Till exempel, spelar den koloniala historien roll för ansvar mellan utvecklade- och utvecklingsländer? Bör hänsyn tas till hur och varför migration uppkommer? Oftast hävdas att legitima stater, i kraft av sin suveränitet, är berättigade att bestämma över migration som en intern angelägenhet, bevaka sina gränser och begränsa andras åtkomst till deras territorier. Denna ståndpunkt problematiseras inom detta projekt där utgångspunkten är att migration bör förstås som en global snarare än en nationell angelägenhet och att ett gemensamt, överstatligt ansvarstagande för- och internationell samverkan kring migration är nödvändig för att säkerställa de olika parternas rättigheter och skyldigheter. Det primära målet för detta projekt är att utveckla ett etiskt ramverk för rättvist, överstatligt ansvarstagande för migration. Detta mål realiseras i två steg. I ett första steg görs en jämförande analys av (1) migranters erfarenheter av reguljär och irreguljär migration och hur de påverkas under rådande migrationssystem samt (2) nationers villkor för migration och möjligheter att ta hand om migranter. I ett andra steg används denna information som underlag vid utvecklandet av principer för en rättvis ansvarsfördelning för migration. Den teoretiska basen utgörs av en form av Moralisk Kosmopolitanism som kräver att alla personer, oavsett nationalitet, ska tillerkännas lika stort värde och att alla personers basala intressen ska ges lika vikt. Komplexiteten hos dessa frågor och problem motiverar den tvärvetenskapliga analys som detta projekt erbjuder. Med hjälp av flera discipliner, olika teoretiska verktyg och flernivåanalyser kommer de frågor som exemplifierats ovan att behandlas av forskare inom Etik, Ekonomi, Statsvetenskap och Psykologi i Indonesien, Malaysia och Sverige. Sociala, politiska och ekonomiska faktorer som påverkar migration kommer att analyseras liksom etiska och psykologiska implikationer av reguljär och irreguljär migration. I det första steget bedrivs disciplin-specifika studier som sedan informerar analysen i steg två där projektdeltagare från de olika disciplinerna samverkar om att utveckla ett ramverk för ett rättvist migrationssystem. Det övergripande målet uppnås med hjälp av en väl genomtänkt projektstruktur där de olika kompetenserna inom projektet tillvaratas och integreras. En central ambition är att genom detta projekt lära av hur migration hanteras inom olika länder för att utveckla ett system som förmår att balansera fundamentala rättigheter och intressen. Projektförslaget är sprunget ur ett existerande samarbete mellan de två huvudsökande och förankrat i deras respektive nätverk. Detta samarbete är i sig en avknoppning av ett tidigare LINKS projekt. Resultat som förväntas ur detta forskningsprojekt är dels substantiella inlägg i debatten om migration (i form av jämförande analyser av migranters situation under olika nationella/juridiska ramverk liksom principer för rättvist migrationshantering), dels kommer projektet att innebära stora fördelar för de ingående parterna i termer av vidgade perspektiv och nätverk, nya kanaler för spridning av forskningsfynd liksom samförfattade artiklar. Forskning inom detta projekt kommer även att lägga grunden för framtida, utvidgade forskningsansökningar. Projektsamverkan kommer inte enbart att gagna de som n</narrative>
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      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Jämförelser av migration i Indonesien, Malaysia och Sverige</narrative>
      <narrative>Comparative Perspectives on Migration - Indonesia, Malaysia and Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Migration is a global, rather than national, concern and equitable burden sharing of migration is necessary to safeguard rights of states and migrants. Based on this assumption, a key-aim of this project is to establish a basis for fair migration governance. This will be done in two steps. First, a nuanced understanding of migration will be obtained by comparative studies of migration in in three countries: Indonesia, Malaysia and Sweden. Second, drawing on Moral Cosmopolitan theory, a principled basis for fair migration governance will be developed. The project aim is realized by means of a careful project design that integrates research on migration within the fields of Ethics, Social Science and Psychology. In the first step, discipline-specific studies are carried out that serve to inform analyses conducted n the second step where partners from the different disciplines collaborate to develop a framework for fair migration governance. This project proposal is well-anchored in an existing collaboration between the two applicants. Expected results are substantial contributions to the migration debate in the form of encompassing analyses of migration and principled reasoning on responsibility. For project members, the interdisciplinary and international character of this project brings an extended research network, novel perspectives and dissemination channels. Research conducted in this project will serve as valuable input for future collaborative projects.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Medan olika frihandelsavtal har underlättat möjligheten att föra varor och kapital över nationsgränser har människors rörelsefrihet mellan länder begränsats markant. Storskalig gränsövervakning och migrationskontroll världen över vittnar om detta. Denna utveckling väcker en rad etiska och sociala frågor om staters och migranters rättigheter och skyldigheter gentemot varandra. Några exempel är: Hur påverkas individer av och under strängare villkor för migration? Kan stater vara berättigade att systematiskt exkludera migranter och, om så, på vilka grunder? Kan stabila, välbärgade demokratier sägas ha några skyldigheter gentemot sämre ställda nationer och i så fall varför? Till exempel, spelar den koloniala historien roll för ansvar mellan utvecklade- och utvecklingsländer? Bör hänsyn tas till hur och varför migration uppkommer? Oftast hävdas att legitima stater, i kraft av sin suveränitet, är berättigade att bestämma över migration som en intern angelägenhet, bevaka sina gränser och begränsa andras åtkomst till deras territorier. Denna ståndpunkt problematiseras inom detta projekt där utgångspunkten är att migration bör förstås som en global snarare än en nationell angelägenhet och att ett gemensamt, överstatligt ansvarstagande för- och internationell samverkan kring migration är nödvändig för att säkerställa de olika parternas rättigheter och skyldigheter. Det primära målet för detta projekt är att utveckla ett etiskt ramverk för rättvist, överstatligt ansvarstagande för migration. Detta mål realiseras i två steg. I ett första steg görs en jämförande analys av (1) migranters erfarenheter av reguljär och irreguljär migration och hur de påverkas under rådande migrationssystem samt (2) nationers villkor för migration och möjligheter att ta hand om migranter. I ett andra steg används denna information som underlag vid utvecklandet av principer för en rättvis ansvarsfördelning för migration. Den teoretiska basen utgörs av en form av Moralisk Kosmopolitanism som kräver att alla personer, oavsett nationalitet, ska tillerkännas lika stort värde och att alla personers basala intressen ska ges lika vikt. Komplexiteten hos dessa frågor och problem motiverar den tvärvetenskapliga analys som detta projekt erbjuder. Med hjälp av flera discipliner, olika teoretiska verktyg och flernivåanalyser kommer de frågor som exemplifierats ovan att behandlas av forskare inom Etik, Ekonomi, Statsvetenskap och Psykologi i Indonesien, Malaysia och Sverige. Sociala, politiska och ekonomiska faktorer som påverkar migration kommer att analyseras liksom etiska och psykologiska implikationer av reguljär och irreguljär migration. I det första steget bedrivs disciplin-specifika studier som sedan informerar analysen i steg två där projektdeltagare från de olika disciplinerna samverkar om att utveckla ett ramverk för ett rättvist migrationssystem. Det övergripande målet uppnås med hjälp av en väl genomtänkt projektstruktur där de olika kompetenserna inom projektet tillvaratas och integreras. En central ambition är att genom detta projekt lära av hur migration hanteras inom olika länder för att utveckla ett system som förmår att balansera fundamentala rättigheter och intressen. Projektförslaget är sprunget ur ett existerande samarbete mellan de två huvudsökande och förankrat i deras respektive nätverk. Detta samarbete är i sig en avknoppning av ett tidigare LINKS projekt. Resultat som förväntas ur detta forskningsprojekt är dels substantiella inlägg i debatten om migration (i form av jämförande analyser av migranters situation under olika nationella/juridiska ramverk liksom principer för rättvist migrationshantering), dels kommer projektet att innebära stora fördelar för de ingående parterna i termer av vidgade perspektiv och nätverk, nya kanaler för spridning av forskningsfynd liksom samförfattade artiklar. Forskning inom detta projekt kommer även att lägga grunden för framtida, utvidgade forskningsansökningar. Projektsamverkan kommer inte enbart att gagna de som n</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>The role of diabetes-associated pathology in the development of clinical tuberculosis: a collaborative project between Sweden and Bangladesh</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Rollen av diabetes-associerad patologi vid utvecklandet av klinisk tuberkulos: ett samarbetsprojekt mellan Sverige och Bangladesh</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>An important but currently neglected threat for the development of active tuberculosis (TB) is diabetes, which increase the risk of clinical TB several fold. In this proposal, we take advantage of a well-established collaboration with Bangladesh to explore the role of diabetes in the pathogenesis and progression of chronic TB disease. We will use patients samples collected in well-designed clinical studies and advanced immunological techniques to carefully characterize macrophage function as well as the behaviour and relevance of peripheral lymphocyte responses involved in TB and how these are affected by concomitant diabetes disease. Our research constellation has also developed novel concepts for immunodiagnosis and immunotherapy of TB that will be evaluated in patients with diabetes. Here, a novel B cell test will be used as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker of active TB in patient cohorts recruited in a high-prevalence setting in Dhaka, Bangladesh. In a clinical trial, we will also study if novel inducers of antimicrobial peptides, phenylbutyrate and vitamin D, can restore immune function and insulin sensitivity in diabetic patients with TB. Our ambition is to promote knowledge and technology transfer between the collaborating institutions, partly by local PhD and postdoc training, to gain synergistic effects on the discovery of clinically relevant targets that could be used to improve medical management and general health of patients with TB and diabetes.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Tuberkulos (TB) hör tillsammans med HIV och malaria till världens största infektionssjukdomar som dödar många miljoner människor varje år, fram för allt i utvecklingsländer i Afrika och Asien. På sistone har också andra sjukdomar som främst betraktas som välfärdssjuksomar ökat markant i många av dessa utvecklingsländer. Dit hör diabetes som är en metabolisk sjukdom som resulterar i en minskad insulinkänslighet. Diabetes är en viktig riskfaktor för att drabbas av lungtuberkulos och diabetes patienter har en tre gånger så hög risk att utveckla aktiv TB jämfört med friska individer. Det är troligt att diabetes leder till ett försvagat immunsvar, men få studier görs för att bringa klarhet i de patogena mekanismerna som leder till denna ökning. För att kunna förbättra diagnos och behandling av TB också hos patienter med diabetes, måste vi först lära oss om mekanismerna kring uppkomst och utveckling av infektion och sjukdom för att försöka hjälpa patienterna till ett bättre liv. Vårt projekt syftar till studera immunsvaret vid TB/diabetes infektion samt att utveckla ny diagnostik och behandling av TB/diabetes patienter. Vår forskargrupp har etablerat ett starkt forskningsnätverk kring TB genom att vi samarbetar med forskare och kliniker i Bangladesh, där förekomsten av både TB och diabetes är mycket vanlig. Tillgången till TB/DM patienter är stor och därför är det lättare att genomföra större kliniska studier på utvalda patientgrupper. I det här projektet tänker vi utforska ett nytt diagnostiskt test som bygger på våra fynd att TB patienter har en kraftigt förhöjd nivå av antikroppsproducerande celler i blodet, speciellt vid allvarig sjukdom. Vi kommer att studera antal, utseende och funktion hos dessa antikroppsproducerande celler hos TB/diabetes patienter jämfört med relevanta kontrollgrupper. Vi planerar vidare att använda avancerad metodik för att karaktärisera fenotyp och funktion hos olika typer av immunceller i perifert blod, före och efter behandling med läkemedel mot TB för att kartlägga varför kroppen inte kan kontrollera sjukdom framför allt om man har både TB och diabetes. Vår förhoppning är att vi ska hitta unika kombinationer av celler och molekyler som är specifikt uttryckta vid TB infektion och se hur dessa immunsvar förändras hos diabetes patienter med TB. I en klinisk prövning i Bangladesh, kommer vi också att prova om behandling med två preparat, fenylbutyrat och vitamin D, kan samverkar för att stärka det antimikrobiella immunsvaret samt öka insulinkänsligheten i kroppen och förhindra sjukdomsförloppet. Vi har för avsikt att närmare studera hur dessa preparat reglerar immunsvaret och speciellt produktionen av små antimikrobiella peptider som har visats vara viktiga för avdödning av TB bakterier och därför liknas vid kroppens eget antibiotikum. Våra upptäckter tyder på att TB såväl som diabetes patienter har en brist på antimikrobiella peptider vilket kan göra det lättare för bakterierna att invadera lungan hos patienter som lider av båda dessa sjukdomar. Vår målsättning är att motverka denna nedreglering och förstärka vårt skydd mot TB infektion genom att öka produktionen av dessa antibiotiska peptider i våra slemhinnor. Vår förhoppning är att resultaten från projektet ska bidra till ökad kunskap kring immunsvaret vid TB och hur detta förändras hos patienter med diabetes samt hur effektiv diagnostik och behandling bör utvecklas i framtiden. Positiva resultat från vår forskning bidrar direkt till patientnyttan, eftersom en förbättrad TB diagnostik samt behandling kommer minska spridning av sjukdom och leda till en snabbare klinisk återhämtning.</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
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        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Bangladesh</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Rollen av diabetes-associerad patologi vid utvecklandet av klinisk tuberkulos: ett samarbetsprojekt mellan Sverige och Bangladesh</narrative>
      <narrative>The role of diabetes-associated pathology in the development of clinical tuberculosis: a collaborative project between Sweden and Bangladesh</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>An important but currently neglected threat for the development of active tuberculosis (TB) is diabetes, which increase the risk of clinical TB several fold. In this proposal, we take advantage of a well-established collaboration with Bangladesh to explore the role of diabetes in the pathogenesis and progression of chronic TB disease. We will use patients samples collected in well-designed clinical studies and advanced immunological techniques to carefully characterize macrophage function as well as the behaviour and relevance of peripheral lymphocyte responses involved in TB and how these are affected by concomitant diabetes disease. Our research constellation has also developed novel concepts for immunodiagnosis and immunotherapy of TB that will be evaluated in patients with diabetes. Here, a novel B cell test will be used as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker of active TB in patient cohorts recruited in a high-prevalence setting in Dhaka, Bangladesh. In a clinical trial, we will also study if novel inducers of antimicrobial peptides, phenylbutyrate and vitamin D, can restore immune function and insulin sensitivity in diabetic patients with TB. Our ambition is to promote knowledge and technology transfer between the collaborating institutions, partly by local PhD and postdoc training, to gain synergistic effects on the discovery of clinically relevant targets that could be used to improve medical management and general health of patients with TB and diabetes.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Tuberkulos (TB) hör tillsammans med HIV och malaria till världens största infektionssjukdomar som dödar många miljoner människor varje år, fram för allt i utvecklingsländer i Afrika och Asien. På sistone har också andra sjukdomar som främst betraktas som välfärdssjuksomar ökat markant i många av dessa utvecklingsländer. Dit hör diabetes som är en metabolisk sjukdom som resulterar i en minskad insulinkänslighet. Diabetes är en viktig riskfaktor för att drabbas av lungtuberkulos och diabetes patienter har en tre gånger så hög risk att utveckla aktiv TB jämfört med friska individer. Det är troligt att diabetes leder till ett försvagat immunsvar, men få studier görs för att bringa klarhet i de patogena mekanismerna som leder till denna ökning. För att kunna förbättra diagnos och behandling av TB också hos patienter med diabetes, måste vi först lära oss om mekanismerna kring uppkomst och utveckling av infektion och sjukdom för att försöka hjälpa patienterna till ett bättre liv. Vårt projekt syftar till studera immunsvaret vid TB/diabetes infektion samt att utveckla ny diagnostik och behandling av TB/diabetes patienter. Vår forskargrupp har etablerat ett starkt forskningsnätverk kring TB genom att vi samarbetar med forskare och kliniker i Bangladesh, där förekomsten av både TB och diabetes är mycket vanlig. Tillgången till TB/DM patienter är stor och därför är det lättare att genomföra större kliniska studier på utvalda patientgrupper. I det här projektet tänker vi utforska ett nytt diagnostiskt test som bygger på våra fynd att TB patienter har en kraftigt förhöjd nivå av antikroppsproducerande celler i blodet, speciellt vid allvarig sjukdom. Vi kommer att studera antal, utseende och funktion hos dessa antikroppsproducerande celler hos TB/diabetes patienter jämfört med relevanta kontrollgrupper. Vi planerar vidare att använda avancerad metodik för att karaktärisera fenotyp och funktion hos olika typer av immunceller i perifert blod, före och efter behandling med läkemedel mot TB för att kartlägga varför kroppen inte kan kontrollera sjukdom framför allt om man har både TB och diabetes. Vår förhoppning är att vi ska hitta unika kombinationer av celler och molekyler som är specifikt uttryckta vid TB infektion och se hur dessa immunsvar förändras hos diabetes patienter med TB. I en klinisk prövning i Bangladesh, kommer vi också att prova om behandling med två preparat, fenylbutyrat och vitamin D, kan samverkar för att stärka det antimikrobiella immunsvaret samt öka insulinkänsligheten i kroppen och förhindra sjukdomsförloppet. Vi har för avsikt att närmare studera hur dessa preparat reglerar immunsvaret och speciellt produktionen av små antimikrobiella peptider som har visats vara viktiga för avdödning av TB bakterier och därför liknas vid kroppens eget antibiotikum. Våra upptäckter tyder på att TB såväl som diabetes patienter har en brist på antimikrobiella peptider vilket kan göra det lättare för bakterierna att invadera lungan hos patienter som lider av båda dessa sjukdomar. Vår målsättning är att motverka denna nedreglering och förstärka vårt skydd mot TB infektion genom att öka produktionen av dessa antibiotiska peptider i våra slemhinnor. Vår förhoppning är att resultaten från projektet ska bidra till ökad kunskap kring immunsvaret vid TB och hur detta förändras hos patienter med diabetes samt hur effektiv diagnostik och behandling bör utvecklas i framtiden. Positiva resultat från vår forskning bidrar direkt till patientnyttan, eftersom en förbättrad TB diagnostik samt behandling kommer minska spridning av sjukdom och leda till en snabbare klinisk återhämtning.</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
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      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
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      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
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      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
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      <value value-date="2016-01-01">1100000</value>
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      <value value-date="2017-01-01">1100000</value>
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        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
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        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
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      <recipient-country code="BD" />
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">1100000</value>
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        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
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      <recipient-country code="BD" />
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      <value value-date="2018-01-28">1100000</value>
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        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2014-2649</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utvärdering av en modell som minskar sexuellt överförbara infektioner och förbättrar tillgång till behandling bland män som har sex med män</narrative>
      <narrative>An evaluation of a model that reduces sexually transmitted infections and improves treatment access among men who have sex with men in Tanzania</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This project is a joint collaboration between Lund University, University of Dar es Salaam and Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences. The objective is to implement a specifically designed model (the SPEND model) for health care provision in high discrimination settings and to test and evaluate its efficacy with regard to reduced rates of sexually transmitted infections and HIV and improved treatment access among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Tanzania. Our previous research from this population indicates high levels of HIV/Chlamydia (30%/19%) and transactional sex (30%), low frequency of condom-use (24,5) and discrimination being a barrier for accessing HIV testing services (14,8%). Due to stigma, many MSM turned directly to pharmacists to purchase STI treatment, which resulted in inappropriate diagnoses and treatments. Unique data on increasing HIV/health care for MSM and reducing discrimination will be collected through assessing the impact of provision of access to safe testing and treatment; training pharmacists and drugstores as front-line providers of STI treatment; provision of human sexuality education to health care providers and nursing students to reduce homophobia within health care; and use of patient navigators for MSM with HIV disease in treatment. The findings generated by this project will be used to inform future research and interventions, which address the health of MSM, and other vulnerable groups, in highly discriminatory settings.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Män som har sex med män (MSM) tillhör några utav de grupper som drabbats hårdast utav HIV epidemin. I många länder minskar prevalensen hos den generella befolkningen medan den samtidigt ökar bland MSM gruppen (i USA har HIV prevalensen ökat med 8 % per år sedan 2001). I slutet av 2011 hade 93 av 196 länder inte rapporterat förekomsten av HIV bland MSM personer under de senaste fem åren. Majoriteten utav dessa länder finns i Mellanöstern och Afrika där homosexualitet oftast är olagligt. De enstaka undersökningar som gjorts påvisar höga HIV siffror bland MSM personer och i vissa fall att de har en större utsatthet för HIV jämfört med heterosexuella män (eller män som inte har sex med andra män). Samtidigt visar forskningen att MSM personer skräms bort från sjukvården på grund av kränkande och diskriminerande bemötande, ibland med utpressning och hot om våld som följd. Det här leder till ytterligare ohälsa för en redan utsatt grupp. Det finns således en kunskapslucka i de länder som drabbats hårdast utav HIV epidemin. Afrika söder om Sahara beräknas vara hem till 34 % av den globala HIV smittan. Trots detta finns endast ett fåtal studier som undersökt hur MSM gruppen drabbats. Där fallstudier gjorts konstateras höga siffror bland grupperna- 21 % i Senegal resp. 43 % i Kenya. Men när det gäller nationella epidemiologiska studier som undersöker HIV prevalenser, sjukdomsmönster och faktorer bakom risktagande bland MSM personer är dessa mycket begränsade i sin omfattning på den Afrikanska kontinenten. Tanzania har en nationell HIV prevalens på 5,7 % och de studier som gjorts bland MSM uppvisar höga siffror av oskyddat sex och behov av grundläggande HIV interventioner. Dessa är dock baserade på små urval och har inte kunnat generaliseras vilket begränsar kunskapen kring HIV epidemin bland dessa populationer. Lunds Universitet (LU) kommer tillsammans med University of Dar es Salaam (UDSM) och Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS) i Tanzania att inleda ett treårigt samarbetsprojekt för att testa och utvärdera en särskilt framtagen modell, SPEND modellen. Denna syftar till att minska sexuellt överförbara infektioner och förbättra tillgången till behandling bland MSM i Tanzania. Modellen baseras på forskargruppens tidigare undersökningar i landet kring MSM och HIV/STI (år 2010). I dessa fann vi höga nivåer av HIV (30%) och klamydia (19%), lågt användande av kondom (24,5%) och hög förekomst utav prostitution (30%). Vi kunde även se att många MSM uppgav en motvilja för att besöka sjukvården för HIV test och/eller HIV behandling på grund av rädsla för diskriminering och trakasserier (14,8%). En stor del utav de MSM som intervjuades gick direkt till apoteken för att införskaffa medicin med feldoseringar och resistens som resultat. Vi kommer därför att fokusera på fem komponenter; trygg och säker behandling; utbildning och involvering utav apotekspersonal; utbildning av vårdpersonal; navigering av patienter i hälsosystemet vid HIV-testning och vård (samt diskrimineringsbekämpning bland studenter inom folkhälso- och vårdprogrammen på två universitet i Tanzania. Varje komponent kommer att utvärderas genom ett antal studier som mäter dess effekt för att minska sexuellt överförbara infektioner bland MSM och minska stigma och diskriminering inom vården. Sammantaget förväntas detta leda till en ökad förståelse för hur MSM kan involveras i kampen mot HIV i en miljö med höga förekomster av homofobi och fattigdom. LU har lång erfarenhet utav forskning av sexuell och reproduktiv hälsa bland utsatta grupper både i Sverige och i låginkomstländer och UDSM och MUHAS har sedan HIV epidemins upptäckt i landet arbetat med epidemiologiska undersökningar. Med hjälp av en tvärvetenskaplig sammansättning av gruppens expertis har vi ambitionen att adressera HIV med både medicinska och sociala forskningsperspektiv för att förstå dess komplexitet. Diskriminering av människor på grund av sexuell läggning, könsidentitet eller könsuttryck står i str</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2017-12-31" />
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2015-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TZ" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Tanzania, United Republic of</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="13020" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Reproductive health care</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="130" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Population Policies/Programmes &amp; Reproductive Health</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="http://upload.openaid.se/document/ingen-myndighet-vald/generella-villkor-2015.pdf" format="application/pdf">
      <title>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Generella bidragsvillkor 2015</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="A04" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2014-2649-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2014-2649-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utvärdering av en modell som minskar sexuellt överförbara infektioner och förbättrar tillgång till behandling bland män som har sex med män</narrative>
      <narrative>An evaluation of a model that reduces sexually transmitted infections and improves treatment access among men who have sex with men in Tanzania</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This project is a joint collaboration between Lund University, University of Dar es Salaam and Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences. The objective is to implement a specifically designed model (the SPEND model) for health care provision in high discrimination settings and to test and evaluate its efficacy with regard to reduced rates of sexually transmitted infections and HIV and improved treatment access among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Tanzania. Our previous research from this population indicates high levels of HIV/Chlamydia (30%/19%) and transactional sex (30%), low frequency of condom-use (24,5) and discrimination being a barrier for accessing HIV testing services (14,8%). Due to stigma, many MSM turned directly to pharmacists to purchase STI treatment, which resulted in inappropriate diagnoses and treatments. Unique data on increasing HIV/health care for MSM and reducing discrimination will be collected through assessing the impact of provision of access to safe testing and treatment; training pharmacists and drugstores as front-line providers of STI treatment; provision of human sexuality education to health care providers and nursing students to reduce homophobia within health care; and use of patient navigators for MSM with HIV disease in treatment. The findings generated by this project will be used to inform future research and interventions, which address the health of MSM, and other vulnerable groups, in highly discriminatory settings.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Män som har sex med män (MSM) tillhör några utav de grupper som drabbats hårdast utav HIV epidemin. I många länder minskar prevalensen hos den generella befolkningen medan den samtidigt ökar bland MSM gruppen (i USA har HIV prevalensen ökat med 8 % per år sedan 2001). I slutet av 2011 hade 93 av 196 länder inte rapporterat förekomsten av HIV bland MSM personer under de senaste fem åren. Majoriteten utav dessa länder finns i Mellanöstern och Afrika där homosexualitet oftast är olagligt. De enstaka undersökningar som gjorts påvisar höga HIV siffror bland MSM personer och i vissa fall att de har en större utsatthet för HIV jämfört med heterosexuella män (eller män som inte har sex med andra män). Samtidigt visar forskningen att MSM personer skräms bort från sjukvården på grund av kränkande och diskriminerande bemötande, ibland med utpressning och hot om våld som följd. Det här leder till ytterligare ohälsa för en redan utsatt grupp. Det finns således en kunskapslucka i de länder som drabbats hårdast utav HIV epidemin. Afrika söder om Sahara beräknas vara hem till 34 % av den globala HIV smittan. Trots detta finns endast ett fåtal studier som undersökt hur MSM gruppen drabbats. Där fallstudier gjorts konstateras höga siffror bland grupperna- 21 % i Senegal resp. 43 % i Kenya. Men när det gäller nationella epidemiologiska studier som undersöker HIV prevalenser, sjukdomsmönster och faktorer bakom risktagande bland MSM personer är dessa mycket begränsade i sin omfattning på den Afrikanska kontinenten. Tanzania har en nationell HIV prevalens på 5,7 % och de studier som gjorts bland MSM uppvisar höga siffror av oskyddat sex och behov av grundläggande HIV interventioner. Dessa är dock baserade på små urval och har inte kunnat generaliseras vilket begränsar kunskapen kring HIV epidemin bland dessa populationer. Lunds Universitet (LU) kommer tillsammans med University of Dar es Salaam (UDSM) och Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS) i Tanzania att inleda ett treårigt samarbetsprojekt för att testa och utvärdera en särskilt framtagen modell, SPEND modellen. Denna syftar till att minska sexuellt överförbara infektioner och förbättra tillgången till behandling bland MSM i Tanzania. Modellen baseras på forskargruppens tidigare undersökningar i landet kring MSM och HIV/STI (år 2010). I dessa fann vi höga nivåer av HIV (30%) och klamydia (19%), lågt användande av kondom (24,5%) och hög förekomst utav prostitution (30%). Vi kunde även se att många MSM uppgav en motvilja för att besöka sjukvården för HIV test och/eller HIV behandling på grund av rädsla för diskriminering och trakasserier (14,8%). En stor del utav de MSM som intervjuades gick direkt till apoteken för att införskaffa medicin med feldoseringar och resistens som resultat. Vi kommer därför att fokusera på fem komponenter; trygg och säker behandling; utbildning och involvering utav apotekspersonal; utbildning av vårdpersonal; navigering av patienter i hälsosystemet vid HIV-testning och vård (samt diskrimineringsbekämpning bland studenter inom folkhälso- och vårdprogrammen på två universitet i Tanzania. Varje komponent kommer att utvärderas genom ett antal studier som mäter dess effekt för att minska sexuellt överförbara infektioner bland MSM och minska stigma och diskriminering inom vården. Sammantaget förväntas detta leda till en ökad förståelse för hur MSM kan involveras i kampen mot HIV i en miljö med höga förekomster av homofobi och fattigdom. LU har lång erfarenhet utav forskning av sexuell och reproduktiv hälsa bland utsatta grupper både i Sverige och i låginkomstländer och UDSM och MUHAS har sedan HIV epidemins upptäckt i landet arbetat med epidemiologiska undersökningar. Med hjälp av en tvärvetenskaplig sammansättning av gruppens expertis har vi ambitionen att adressera HIV med både medicinska och sociala forskningsperspektiv för att förstå dess komplexitet. Diskriminering av människor på grund av sexuell läggning, könsidentitet eller könsuttryck står i str</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2017-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2015-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2017-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2015-01-01" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2015-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2015-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-01">1472000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2016-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2016-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-01">945000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2017-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">883000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-10-29" />
      <value value-date="2014-10-29">3300000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="130" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="13020" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-28">1410659</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="130" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="13020" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-28">1006333</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="130" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="13020" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">883000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="130" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="13020" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2014-2649" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2014-2819</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Betydelse av maskar och avmaskning för sjukdomsutveckling och behandling av visceral leishmaniasis</narrative>
      <narrative>WORMS AND DE-WORMING: IMPLICATIONS ON DEVELOPMENT AND TREATMENT OF VISCERAL LEISHMANIASIS</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a parasitic disease of poor people, which typically also are heavily exposed to worm infections. Our project aim to understand the impact of worms and worm proteins on development and control of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) and determine if de-worming can enhance immune responses and facilitate clearance of Leishmania donovani and thereby improve the efficacy of already existing drugs anti-leishmanials. We want to test this experimentally and in a clinical trial. Worms, being potent inducers of Th2 and regulatory responses, can be envisaged to affect the ability of the host to respond to Th1 controlled infections (e.g. Leishmania). The drugs (e.g. pentavalent antimonials, SbV) commonly used against leishmaniasis depend on host residual immunity to clear parasite infection. Thus, boosting Th1 immunity may enhance therapeutic efficacy, as suggested by combined therapy with the Th1 cytokine IFNg and SbV, which promoted parasite clearance over SbV monotherapy. Human VL is suitable as a model for a human disease where deworming can be envisaged to have impact. VL patients are hospitalized and the treatment time is manageable 15-30 days. Analysis of proteins from human worms may allow identification of immune modulatory proteins specific for human worms, which may be a contributing or underlying factor to immune failure in patients developing VL disease. Targeting such molecules may be used to treatments worms and to enhance control of co-infection.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Vi vill förstå om och hur maskar kan påverka sjukdomsutveckling av parasitsjukdomen leishmaniasis och undersöka om man genom att avmaska kan förbättra effektiviteten av läkemedel mot leishmaniasis. Leishmaniasis är sjukdomar som orsakas av encelliga parasiter i familjen Leishmania. Den svåraste formen ? visceral leishmaniais eller kala-azar, där lever, mjälte och benmärg infekteras, är nästan alltid dödlig utan behandling. Leishmaniasis drabbar de allra fattigaste och sjukdomen är klassad som ?förbisedd? av WHO, vilket innebär att de resurser som går till forskning och kontroll åtgärder inte står i relation till det problem som sjukdomen orsakar. Behandling av kala-azar är mycket kostsam för den fattiga befolkning som drabbas. Bara läkemedel kostar 300-350 USD, vilket är mer än en årsinkomst för många av dem som insjuknar. Utöver detta tillkommer sjukhusvård och bortfall av inkomst. Billiga interventioner som kan korta ner sjukhusvistelsen eller kostnader för läkemedel är således eftertraktade. Behandlingar som stärker individens eget immunsvar har visat sig kunna förbättra behandling av kala-azar, tyvärr är dessa biologiska terapier mycket kostsamma och idag inte genomförbara för mer än experimentella kliniska studier. Maskinfektioner är globalt sett mycket vanliga och polyparasitism är snarare norm än undantag för människor som lever under dåliga sanitära förhållanden. Över 1 miljard människor beräknas vara infekterade med en eller flera tarmlevande maskar. Maskinfektioner är sällan dödliga, men kan leda till undernäring, försenad utveckling och kan ha en stor påverkan på kroppens immunförsvar. Kroniska maskinfektioner genererar en typ av immunsvar som kallas T hjälpar (Th) 2 svar och ett regulatoriskt immunsvar. Dessa immunsvar spelar en viktig roll för att kontrollera mask infektioner och för att begränsa inflammation, men både Th2 svaret och det regulatoriska svaret kan motverka en annan typ av immunsvar som kallas Th1. Th1 svar är viktiga för att kontrollera vissa andra mikroorganismer t.ex. Leishmania och mykobakterier. De vanligaste läkemedlen mot Leishmania behöver samarbeta med kroppens immunförsvar för att kunna göra sig av med parasiten. Utifrån denna vetskap kan man förutspå att en kala-azar patient med maskinfektion kommer att svara sämre vid behandling en ?maskfri? person. Vi tror därför att avmaskning kan stärka patientens Th1 svar och därmed förbättra behandlingen av visceral leishmaniasis. Human visceral leishmaniasis är en lämplig sjukdom för att testa effekter av avmaskning och om avmaskning kan förbättra behandling av en sekundär sjukdom. Patienterna är intagna på sjukhus under hela behandlingstiden som är mellan 15-30 dagar och är således lätta att följa upp. Tiden är också sådan att den, utan att vara allt för lång, är realistisk för att upptäcka mätbara skillnader i parasitmängd. Molekylärbiologiska metoder (PCR) gör det möjligt att mäta parasiter i små mängder av blod och vi kan på så sätt kontinuerligt följa effekten av behandling. För att förstå hur maskar kan påverkar vårt immunsvar vill vi samla in maskar från av-maskade människor, isolera proteiner och studera maskproteinernas immun-hämmande egenskaper på celler som infekterats eller stimulerats med Leishmania eller andra antigen. Maskmolekylerna kan också utgöra mål för nya maskmediciner, men även fungera i behandling av inflammatoriska sjukdomar.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2017-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2015-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2017-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2015-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="IN" percentage="100">
      <narrative>India</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="12182" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Medical research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="121" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Health, General</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="http://upload.openaid.se/document/ingen-myndighet-vald/generella-villkor-2015.pdf" format="application/pdf">
      <title>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Generella bidragsvillkor 2015</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="A04" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2014-2819-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2014-2819-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Betydelse av maskar och avmaskning för sjukdomsutveckling och behandling av visceral leishmaniasis</narrative>
      <narrative>WORMS AND DE-WORMING: IMPLICATIONS ON DEVELOPMENT AND TREATMENT OF VISCERAL LEISHMANIASIS</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a parasitic disease of poor people, which typically also are heavily exposed to worm infections. Our project aim to understand the impact of worms and worm proteins on development and control of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) and determine if de-worming can enhance immune responses and facilitate clearance of Leishmania donovani and thereby improve the efficacy of already existing drugs anti-leishmanials. We want to test this experimentally and in a clinical trial. Worms, being potent inducers of Th2 and regulatory responses, can be envisaged to affect the ability of the host to respond to Th1 controlled infections (e.g. Leishmania). The drugs (e.g. pentavalent antimonials, SbV) commonly used against leishmaniasis depend on host residual immunity to clear parasite infection. Thus, boosting Th1 immunity may enhance therapeutic efficacy, as suggested by combined therapy with the Th1 cytokine IFNg and SbV, which promoted parasite clearance over SbV monotherapy. Human VL is suitable as a model for a human disease where deworming can be envisaged to have impact. VL patients are hospitalized and the treatment time is manageable 15-30 days. Analysis of proteins from human worms may allow identification of immune modulatory proteins specific for human worms, which may be a contributing or underlying factor to immune failure in patients developing VL disease. Targeting such molecules may be used to treatments worms and to enhance control of co-infection.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Vi vill förstå om och hur maskar kan påverka sjukdomsutveckling av parasitsjukdomen leishmaniasis och undersöka om man genom att avmaska kan förbättra effektiviteten av läkemedel mot leishmaniasis. Leishmaniasis är sjukdomar som orsakas av encelliga parasiter i familjen Leishmania. Den svåraste formen ? visceral leishmaniais eller kala-azar, där lever, mjälte och benmärg infekteras, är nästan alltid dödlig utan behandling. Leishmaniasis drabbar de allra fattigaste och sjukdomen är klassad som ?förbisedd? av WHO, vilket innebär att de resurser som går till forskning och kontroll åtgärder inte står i relation till det problem som sjukdomen orsakar. Behandling av kala-azar är mycket kostsam för den fattiga befolkning som drabbas. Bara läkemedel kostar 300-350 USD, vilket är mer än en årsinkomst för många av dem som insjuknar. Utöver detta tillkommer sjukhusvård och bortfall av inkomst. Billiga interventioner som kan korta ner sjukhusvistelsen eller kostnader för läkemedel är således eftertraktade. Behandlingar som stärker individens eget immunsvar har visat sig kunna förbättra behandling av kala-azar, tyvärr är dessa biologiska terapier mycket kostsamma och idag inte genomförbara för mer än experimentella kliniska studier. Maskinfektioner är globalt sett mycket vanliga och polyparasitism är snarare norm än undantag för människor som lever under dåliga sanitära förhållanden. Över 1 miljard människor beräknas vara infekterade med en eller flera tarmlevande maskar. Maskinfektioner är sällan dödliga, men kan leda till undernäring, försenad utveckling och kan ha en stor påverkan på kroppens immunförsvar. Kroniska maskinfektioner genererar en typ av immunsvar som kallas T hjälpar (Th) 2 svar och ett regulatoriskt immunsvar. Dessa immunsvar spelar en viktig roll för att kontrollera mask infektioner och för att begränsa inflammation, men både Th2 svaret och det regulatoriska svaret kan motverka en annan typ av immunsvar som kallas Th1. Th1 svar är viktiga för att kontrollera vissa andra mikroorganismer t.ex. Leishmania och mykobakterier. De vanligaste läkemedlen mot Leishmania behöver samarbeta med kroppens immunförsvar för att kunna göra sig av med parasiten. Utifrån denna vetskap kan man förutspå att en kala-azar patient med maskinfektion kommer att svara sämre vid behandling en ?maskfri? person. Vi tror därför att avmaskning kan stärka patientens Th1 svar och därmed förbättra behandlingen av visceral leishmaniasis. Human visceral leishmaniasis är en lämplig sjukdom för att testa effekter av avmaskning och om avmaskning kan förbättra behandling av en sekundär sjukdom. Patienterna är intagna på sjukhus under hela behandlingstiden som är mellan 15-30 dagar och är således lätta att följa upp. Tiden är också sådan att den, utan att vara allt för lång, är realistisk för att upptäcka mätbara skillnader i parasitmängd. Molekylärbiologiska metoder (PCR) gör det möjligt att mäta parasiter i små mängder av blod och vi kan på så sätt kontinuerligt följa effekten av behandling. För att förstå hur maskar kan påverkar vårt immunsvar vill vi samla in maskar från av-maskade människor, isolera proteiner och studera maskproteinernas immun-hämmande egenskaper på celler som infekterats eller stimulerats med Leishmania eller andra antigen. Maskmolekylerna kan också utgöra mål för nya maskmediciner, men även fungera i behandling av inflammatoriska sjukdomar.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2014-3351</iati-identifier>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>Advancing the understanding on the Magnaporthe species-complex, resistance responses and cropping systems with emphasis on finger millet</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Studier a Magnaporthe-patogener, resistensförädling och andra åtgärder för att främja odling av finger-millet</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Finger millet is an African native adapted cereal with high nutrient values and drought hardiness that is threatened by the blast fungal disease by Magnaporthe. This project is divided in three parts. 1. Diseased finger-millet materials will be collected in East Africa together with infected wild grasses. Fungal DNA will be used to clarify prevalent Magnaporthe species, something that is unknown, via sequencing loci used for earlier phylogenetic groupings. Next step is to select isolates for genome re-sequencing based on deviating phylogeny and host interactions. DNA/RNA will be prepared and send for sequencing at SciLifeLab. The data will give us evolutionary information but most importantly knowledge on effector disease-promoting proteins that differ between continents and plant hosts. 2. Here we plan to develop an effector-screen to monitor finger-millet collections in order to characterize specific host responses. This approach lays the basis of a new optimized use of genetic resources in finger-millet breeding aiming to achieve durable resistance in the new varieties. In parallel new finger millet genotypes will be collected, evaluated, and passed over to ongoing traditional breeding initiatives. 3. We plan to set up and evaluate a mixed cropping system with legumes. This approach aims at further reducing the Magnaporthe population, selection pressure and weeds, improve soil fertility, and generate added values by growing improved and highly nutritious crops.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">I Afrika odlas många grödor som är okända i Sverige. Finger-millet är ett sådant exempel med ax som påminner om tre uppsträckta fingrar. Det är en stråsädesgröda som odlats under tusentals år i Afrika och man tror även att den har sitt ursprung där till skillnad från till exempel majs som introducerades från Amerika till Afrika för drygt 100 år sedan. Det intressanta med finger-millet är att den är torktålig och har mycket bättre proteinhalt och mikronäringsämnen jämfört med andra cerealier men skördarna är låga. En annan fördel är att kornen i axen har ett skikt som gör det svårt för insekter att attackera dem. Därför är finger-millet en gröda som tål lagring vilket kan vara livsavgörande under perioder med dålig livsmedelsförsörjning i övrigt. Det sortmaterial som är anpassat till afrikanska odlingsförutsättningar har en mycket stor potential att utvecklas då stora genetiska resurser finns tillgängliga just i Afrika. Angrepp av svampar inom Magnaporthe-släktet utgör idag det allra största hotet mot en bra skörd. Angreppen på finger-millet har ökat starkt de senaste åren och många tror att det kan kopplas till klimatförändringarna som gynnar denna typ av sjukdomsalstrande organism. I dagsläget är det oklart vilken svampart det är som angriper finger-millet. I detta projekt planerar vi att samla in infekterat material i Östra Afrika från finger-millet och vilda gräs som växer i eller bredvid fälten. Från detta kommer rena kulturer av Magnaporthe-svampen att odlas upp för att göra en artbestämning baserat på DNA-analys. Samtidigt kan informationen användas för att klargöra sammansättningen av svamp-populationen. Vi har redan indikationer om att nya svampvarianter har bildats och planerar därför att välja ut 1-3 unika typer för en fördjupad genomsekvensering. Vi kommer här att få stor nytta av de genomdata som redan finns på Magnaporthe. Från detta arbete kommer vi att kunna klargöra evolutionära händelser t.ex. om olika Magnaporthe-arter har korsat sig och bildat en ny variant. Det kanske absolut viktigaste är att vi kommer att kunna identifiera grupper av proteiner som är viktiga för att svampen skall kunna angripa och tillväxa på sin växtvärd, så kallade effektorer. Kunskap om denna kategori av proteiner kommer att utnyttjas för att identifiera olika typer av resistensgener i växtmaterialet. Det vill säga man kan karaktärisera genresurserna mycket noggrant och därefter välja olika föräldramaterial som skall ingå i korsningarna för att producera bättre sorter med hållbar motståndskraft. När vi samlar in infekterat material kommer vi också att passa på att samla in vilda varianter av finger-millet. Detta gör vi för att komplettera det redan tillgängliga förädlingsresursen i området. Under tiden vi arbetar med svampen kommer vi att utvärdera det insamlade materialet i fält för att bedöma om något ska inkluderas i det redan pågående förädlingsarbetet. För att inte förlora tid vi kommer att köra två parallella spår. Dels optimera de pågående förädlingsprogrammen dels lägga upp en ny strategi för hur de genetiska resurserna bäst kan komma till nytta baserat på kunskap om deras olika resistensegenskaper mot Magnaporthe. För att ytterligare förbättra odlingsförutsättningarna kommer samodling mellan finger-millet och olika baljväxtgrödor att undersökas. Detta görs för att minska antalet svampsporer, reducera tillväxt av ogräs och för att förbättra näringen i den näringsfattiga jorden via kvävefixerande baljväxter. Att kombinera olika åtgärder för att minska skördeförluster hos olika grödor kallas integrerat växtskydd. Naturligtvis kommer baljväxterna att också analyseras med avseende på tillväxt, anpassning under odlingssäsong och skörd. Baljväxter och finger-millet ger tillsammans en mycket väl balanserad komposition av viktiga näringsämnen för både människor och husdjur. För att erhålla ett lyckat resultat av projektet kommer arbetet att ske nära och i dialog med andra forskargrupper men också med jordbrukarna så att de också tycker</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
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        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Africa, regional</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Studier a Magnaporthe-patogener, resistensförädling och andra åtgärder för att främja odling av finger-millet</narrative>
      <narrative>Advancing the understanding on the Magnaporthe species-complex, resistance responses and cropping systems with emphasis on finger millet</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Finger millet is an African native adapted cereal with high nutrient values and drought hardiness that is threatened by the blast fungal disease by Magnaporthe. This project is divided in three parts. 1. Diseased finger-millet materials will be collected in East Africa together with infected wild grasses. Fungal DNA will be used to clarify prevalent Magnaporthe species, something that is unknown, via sequencing loci used for earlier phylogenetic groupings. Next step is to select isolates for genome re-sequencing based on deviating phylogeny and host interactions. DNA/RNA will be prepared and send for sequencing at SciLifeLab. The data will give us evolutionary information but most importantly knowledge on effector disease-promoting proteins that differ between continents and plant hosts. 2. Here we plan to develop an effector-screen to monitor finger-millet collections in order to characterize specific host responses. This approach lays the basis of a new optimized use of genetic resources in finger-millet breeding aiming to achieve durable resistance in the new varieties. In parallel new finger millet genotypes will be collected, evaluated, and passed over to ongoing traditional breeding initiatives. 3. We plan to set up and evaluate a mixed cropping system with legumes. This approach aims at further reducing the Magnaporthe population, selection pressure and weeds, improve soil fertility, and generate added values by growing improved and highly nutritious crops.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">I Afrika odlas många grödor som är okända i Sverige. Finger-millet är ett sådant exempel med ax som påminner om tre uppsträckta fingrar. Det är en stråsädesgröda som odlats under tusentals år i Afrika och man tror även att den har sitt ursprung där till skillnad från till exempel majs som introducerades från Amerika till Afrika för drygt 100 år sedan. Det intressanta med finger-millet är att den är torktålig och har mycket bättre proteinhalt och mikronäringsämnen jämfört med andra cerealier men skördarna är låga. En annan fördel är att kornen i axen har ett skikt som gör det svårt för insekter att attackera dem. Därför är finger-millet en gröda som tål lagring vilket kan vara livsavgörande under perioder med dålig livsmedelsförsörjning i övrigt. Det sortmaterial som är anpassat till afrikanska odlingsförutsättningar har en mycket stor potential att utvecklas då stora genetiska resurser finns tillgängliga just i Afrika. Angrepp av svampar inom Magnaporthe-släktet utgör idag det allra största hotet mot en bra skörd. Angreppen på finger-millet har ökat starkt de senaste åren och många tror att det kan kopplas till klimatförändringarna som gynnar denna typ av sjukdomsalstrande organism. I dagsläget är det oklart vilken svampart det är som angriper finger-millet. I detta projekt planerar vi att samla in infekterat material i Östra Afrika från finger-millet och vilda gräs som växer i eller bredvid fälten. Från detta kommer rena kulturer av Magnaporthe-svampen att odlas upp för att göra en artbestämning baserat på DNA-analys. Samtidigt kan informationen användas för att klargöra sammansättningen av svamp-populationen. Vi har redan indikationer om att nya svampvarianter har bildats och planerar därför att välja ut 1-3 unika typer för en fördjupad genomsekvensering. Vi kommer här att få stor nytta av de genomdata som redan finns på Magnaporthe. Från detta arbete kommer vi att kunna klargöra evolutionära händelser t.ex. om olika Magnaporthe-arter har korsat sig och bildat en ny variant. Det kanske absolut viktigaste är att vi kommer att kunna identifiera grupper av proteiner som är viktiga för att svampen skall kunna angripa och tillväxa på sin växtvärd, så kallade effektorer. Kunskap om denna kategori av proteiner kommer att utnyttjas för att identifiera olika typer av resistensgener i växtmaterialet. Det vill säga man kan karaktärisera genresurserna mycket noggrant och därefter välja olika föräldramaterial som skall ingå i korsningarna för att producera bättre sorter med hållbar motståndskraft. När vi samlar in infekterat material kommer vi också att passa på att samla in vilda varianter av finger-millet. Detta gör vi för att komplettera det redan tillgängliga förädlingsresursen i området. Under tiden vi arbetar med svampen kommer vi att utvärdera det insamlade materialet i fält för att bedöma om något ska inkluderas i det redan pågående förädlingsarbetet. För att inte förlora tid vi kommer att köra två parallella spår. Dels optimera de pågående förädlingsprogrammen dels lägga upp en ny strategi för hur de genetiska resurserna bäst kan komma till nytta baserat på kunskap om deras olika resistensegenskaper mot Magnaporthe. För att ytterligare förbättra odlingsförutsättningarna kommer samodling mellan finger-millet och olika baljväxtgrödor att undersökas. Detta görs för att minska antalet svampsporer, reducera tillväxt av ogräs och för att förbättra näringen i den näringsfattiga jorden via kvävefixerande baljväxter. Att kombinera olika åtgärder för att minska skördeförluster hos olika grödor kallas integrerat växtskydd. Naturligtvis kommer baljväxterna att också analyseras med avseende på tillväxt, anpassning under odlingssäsong och skörd. Baljväxter och finger-millet ger tillsammans en mycket väl balanserad komposition av viktiga näringsämnen för både människor och husdjur. För att erhålla ett lyckat resultat av projektet kommer arbetet att ske nära och i dialog med andra forskargrupper men också med jordbrukarna så att de också tycker</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
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      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
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      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Syntes av anti-malaria, anti-tuberkulos och anti-HIV läkemedelssubstanser genom kol-vätebindningsaktivering</narrative>
      <narrative>Synthesis of anti-Malaria, anti-Tuberculosis and anti-HIV Drugs by Cabon-Hydrogen Bond Activation</narrative>
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      <narrative>Malaria, tuberculosis and HIV are huge problems for the Indian Society (Appendix C1). Unfortunately, the world leading pharmaceutical companies mainly develop new drugs to satisfy the demand of the industrialized countries, and therefore drug development against these diseases receives relatively small attention. Our research proposal is directed to development of new catalytic procedures for new drugs and drug intermediates against malaria, tuberculosis and HIV. The basic strategy is the so called *carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bond activation*. This is a modern synthetic methodology, which is environmentally benign, cost-efficient and operationally simple. However, development of catalytic C-H activation methods require explicit knowledge to control the complicated chemical processes. The specific goals of the research are development of new C-H activation based methods for synthesis of quinoline (anti malarial), benzofurane (anti-tubercular and anti HIV), cyclic sulfonamide (anti-HIV) based drugs. The successful achievement of the research proposal will contribute to establishment of this important new research area in India (in IIT Bombay), Ph.D. education of research fellows and dissemination of this important synthetic technology in the Indian research society. The technology transfer to the domestic Indian pharmaceutical research companies, will help to find new drugs for treatment of malaria, tuberculosis and HIV improving the services of the Indian health-care sector.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Malaria, tuberkulos och HIV innebär stora problem för det indiska samhället och för många u-länder. I Indien finns nio insektsarter som sprider malaria, och årligen smittas ungefär två miljoner människor varav ca. 1000 dör. Enligt WHOs uppskattning är dock den verkliga siffran mycket högre eftersom det finns många oanmälda fall. Situationen är svårast i de fattigaste delstaterna i Indien. Det finns ca. 2.1 miljoner HIV smittade i de svårast drabbade delstaterna Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra och Tamil Nadu. Tuberkulos, framför allt bland HIV positiva är också ett stort problem. Det finns ca. 2-2.5 miljoner tuberkulossmittade i Indien, vilket gör Indien till ett av de mest tuberkulosdrabbade länderna i världen. Naturligtvis satsar Indien stora resurser för att bekämpa malaria, tuberkulos och HIV, men det finns också ett stort biståndsbehov. Det största problemet är att internationella läkemedelsbolag främst utvecklar nya mediciner som i-ländernas konsumenter efterfrågar. Därför får u-ländernas behov, som tex läkemedel mot malaria, tuberkulos och billiga mediciner mot HIV en ganska liten uppmärksamhet. Vår ansökan är inriktad mot utveckling av nya läkemedelssubstanser mot dessa sjukdomar. Vi planerar att använda en ny kraftfull metod som kallas för *kol-vätebindningsaktivering eller C-H aktivering*. Metoden är miljövänlig, billig och enkel att genomföra. Dock krävs en djup förståelse av de bakomliggande kemiska processerna för en framgångsrik implementering av metoden. Min forskargrupp (KJS) har en lång erfarenhet inom utveckling av C-H aktiveringsreaktioner. Professor Maitis grupp (Indian Institute of Technology Bombay) har ett stort interesse för utveckling av nya processer för heterocykliska läkemedelssubstanser mot malaria, tuberkulos och HIV. Ett samarbete skulle bli fördelaktigt för båda forskargupperna. Professor Maiti är en begåvad och lovande ung forskare i början av sin karriär. Min grupp (KJS) kan bidra med våra erfarenhet och kunskaper till hjälp för professor Maiti att etablera sig inom området C-H aktivering. Dessutom får min grupp en god inblick i utveckling av läkemedel med hjälp av C-H aktivering. Forskningsresultat från det gemensamma projektet hjälper till att etablera katalytisk C-H aktivering i Indien (vid IIT Bombay). Dessutom får de doktorander som jobbar med projektet en speciell utbildning i läkemedelsutveckling med C-H aktivering. Två av doktoranderna (av tre som är länkade till projektet) kommer att utbildas i Indien. Dessa forskare kan sedan sprida C-H aktiveringsmetoden till den indiska kemiindustrin. En spridning av våra forskningsresultat antas att bidra till att indiska läkemedelsföretag får en bättre teknologi för att tillverka läkemedel mot malaria, tuberkulos och HIV. Det leder i sin tur till en bättre sjukvård och bättre levnadsvillkor i Indien.</narrative>
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      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Syntes av anti-malaria, anti-tuberkulos och anti-HIV läkemedelssubstanser genom kol-vätebindningsaktivering</narrative>
      <narrative>Synthesis of anti-Malaria, anti-Tuberculosis and anti-HIV Drugs by Cabon-Hydrogen Bond Activation</narrative>
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      <narrative>Malaria, tuberculosis and HIV are huge problems for the Indian Society (Appendix C1). Unfortunately, the world leading pharmaceutical companies mainly develop new drugs to satisfy the demand of the industrialized countries, and therefore drug development against these diseases receives relatively small attention. Our research proposal is directed to development of new catalytic procedures for new drugs and drug intermediates against malaria, tuberculosis and HIV. The basic strategy is the so called *carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bond activation*. This is a modern synthetic methodology, which is environmentally benign, cost-efficient and operationally simple. However, development of catalytic C-H activation methods require explicit knowledge to control the complicated chemical processes. The specific goals of the research are development of new C-H activation based methods for synthesis of quinoline (anti malarial), benzofurane (anti-tubercular and anti HIV), cyclic sulfonamide (anti-HIV) based drugs. The successful achievement of the research proposal will contribute to establishment of this important new research area in India (in IIT Bombay), Ph.D. education of research fellows and dissemination of this important synthetic technology in the Indian research society. The technology transfer to the domestic Indian pharmaceutical research companies, will help to find new drugs for treatment of malaria, tuberculosis and HIV improving the services of the Indian health-care sector.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Malaria, tuberkulos och HIV innebär stora problem för det indiska samhället och för många u-länder. I Indien finns nio insektsarter som sprider malaria, och årligen smittas ungefär två miljoner människor varav ca. 1000 dör. Enligt WHOs uppskattning är dock den verkliga siffran mycket högre eftersom det finns många oanmälda fall. Situationen är svårast i de fattigaste delstaterna i Indien. Det finns ca. 2.1 miljoner HIV smittade i de svårast drabbade delstaterna Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra och Tamil Nadu. Tuberkulos, framför allt bland HIV positiva är också ett stort problem. Det finns ca. 2-2.5 miljoner tuberkulossmittade i Indien, vilket gör Indien till ett av de mest tuberkulosdrabbade länderna i världen. Naturligtvis satsar Indien stora resurser för att bekämpa malaria, tuberkulos och HIV, men det finns också ett stort biståndsbehov. Det största problemet är att internationella läkemedelsbolag främst utvecklar nya mediciner som i-ländernas konsumenter efterfrågar. Därför får u-ländernas behov, som tex läkemedel mot malaria, tuberkulos och billiga mediciner mot HIV en ganska liten uppmärksamhet. Vår ansökan är inriktad mot utveckling av nya läkemedelssubstanser mot dessa sjukdomar. Vi planerar att använda en ny kraftfull metod som kallas för *kol-vätebindningsaktivering eller C-H aktivering*. Metoden är miljövänlig, billig och enkel att genomföra. Dock krävs en djup förståelse av de bakomliggande kemiska processerna för en framgångsrik implementering av metoden. Min forskargrupp (KJS) har en lång erfarenhet inom utveckling av C-H aktiveringsreaktioner. Professor Maitis grupp (Indian Institute of Technology Bombay) har ett stort interesse för utveckling av nya processer för heterocykliska läkemedelssubstanser mot malaria, tuberkulos och HIV. Ett samarbete skulle bli fördelaktigt för båda forskargupperna. Professor Maiti är en begåvad och lovande ung forskare i början av sin karriär. Min grupp (KJS) kan bidra med våra erfarenhet och kunskaper till hjälp för professor Maiti att etablera sig inom området C-H aktivering. Dessutom får min grupp en god inblick i utveckling av läkemedel med hjälp av C-H aktivering. Forskningsresultat från det gemensamma projektet hjälper till att etablera katalytisk C-H aktivering i Indien (vid IIT Bombay). Dessutom får de doktorander som jobbar med projektet en speciell utbildning i läkemedelsutveckling med C-H aktivering. Två av doktoranderna (av tre som är länkade till projektet) kommer att utbildas i Indien. Dessa forskare kan sedan sprida C-H aktiveringsmetoden till den indiska kemiindustrin. En spridning av våra forskningsresultat antas att bidra till att indiska läkemedelsföretag får en bättre teknologi för att tillverka läkemedel mot malaria, tuberkulos och HIV. Det leder i sin tur till en bättre sjukvård och bättre levnadsvillkor i Indien.</narrative>
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    <title>
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      <narrative>Ecosystem service based strategies to alleviate poverty in southern Africa: The importance of cross-scale synergies and cultural services in addr</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>There is growing interest in the potential for ecosystem service-based approaches to contribute to poverty alleviation and advance sustainable and equitable development. This project aims to deepen our understanding of the links between ecosystem services, human well-being, and poverty in southern Africa, and evaluate the implications for ecosystem service based poverty alleviation strategies (ESBPAS). The project is organized around two PhD-projects at two linked scales that focus on i) ecosystem service bundles and their links to well-being and poverty, and ii) the role of cultural ecosystem services in contributing to well-being amongst the poor. We will combine qualitative and quantitative approaches, including GIS analyses, statistical modelling, surveys, PhotoVoice and focus group interviews. The project will build on an earlier u-Forsk project in the Eastern Cape of South Africa and include new sites in Mozambique. A substantive synthesis component is aimed at developing new cross-cutting insights on ecosystem service-human well-being links at different scales and the potential for combining ESBPAS to increase their impact on multiple dimensions of human well-being. The project also aims to build capacity and further develop science-policy networks through SAPECS, a regional network of scientists, practitioners and students engaged in comparative social-ecological syntheses to support improved stewardship of ecosystem services and poverty alleviation in the region.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ny kunskap och metoder för att förbättra ekosystemtjänst-baserade strategier för fattigdomsbekämpning i södra Afrika Hälften av befolkningen i Afrika söder om Sahara lever i extrem fattigdom på mindre än 10 kronor per dag och tillgång till ekosystemtjänster är ofta av kritisk betydelse för deras försörjning, hälsa, trygghet, samt sociala relationer. Fungerande fattigdomsbekämpning i en värld där både de ekosystem och de samhällen som fattiga lever i är i ständig förändring - på grund av globala ekonomiska processer såväl som klimat och miljöförändringar - kräver en förståelse av komplexa och dynamiska samband mellan sociala och ekologiska processer och hur de interagerar mellan lokala, nationella och regionala skalor. Vårt fokus ligger på hur man kan säkerställa viktiga ekologiska funktioner, eller tjänster, som underbygger mänskligt välbefinnande, och faktorer som skapar förutsättningar för deras hållbara nyttjande. Ekosystemtjänster, eller den nytta som människor erhåller från ekosystem, inbegriper både direkta ?varor? som till exempel rent vatten eller grödor, processer som reglerar till exempel klimatet eller effekten av extrema väderförhållanden som översvämmningar, samt så kallade kuturella tjänster som rekreation, och estetiska eller spirituella värden. Forskningen kring ekosystemtjänster är ett växande fält men flera områden behöver ytterligare beforskas. Ett exempel är hur och i vilken utsträckning strategier för fattigdomsbekämpning som bygger på ekosystemtjänster faktiskt bidrar till ökat mänskligt välbefinnande, och hur olika strategier (som till exempel ekoturism, jordbruksstöd, och kompensation för skogsplantering), påverkar varandra. I detta projekt studerar vi i synnerhet hur olika ekosystemtjänser samverkar med varandra och med olika aspekter av välbefinnande och fattigdom (såsom basala behov, hälsa, och sociala relationer), samt betydelsen av kulturella ekosystemtjänster för upplevt välbefinnande. Studien fokuserar på Östra Kapprovinsen, som är den fattigaste delen i Sydafrika, men vi planerar även jämförande studier i Mozambique. Projektet är tvärvetenskapligt och använder kvantitativa (rusmliga analyser av ekosystemtjänster, enkäter för att utvärdera kulturella värden av ekosystem samt upplevd välbefinnande) såväl som kvalitativa metoder (fokusgrupper, intervjuer). En central del av projektet är att föra samman insikter från studier på lokala och regionala nivåer, för att öka förståelsen av hur ekosystemtjänster och deras bidrag till mänskligt välbefinnande genereras, uppfattas och påverkar varandra på olika skalor. Till exempel, ett skogsområde kan lokalt vara högt värderat för tillgången på brännved eller virke, eller som en plats för kulturella ceremonier (materiella och kulturella ekosystemtjänster), medans på global nivå främst ses som en kolsänka och ett bidrag till klimatreglering (reglerande ekosystemtjänst). Projektet syftar till att ge nya insikter kring hur ekosystemtjänster kan bidra ökat välbefinnande inom flera aspekter, samt hur vår förståelse kring detta kan bidra till bättre strategier för fattigdomsbekämpning. Vi kommer att bidra med ny kunskap, samt utveckla nya verktyg och metoder för integrerad förståelse av ekosystemtjänster och välbefinnande. Vidare kommer vi som en del av projektet att aktivt utveckla nätverk och samarbete mellan forskning, praktik och beslutsfattande, både lokalt, regionalt, samt inom globala processes, som den nya internationella plattformen för biologisk mångfald och ekosystemtjänster, IPBES.</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="MZ" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Mozambique</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="23182" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Energy research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="231" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Energy Policy</narrative>
    </sector>
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      <title>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Generella bidragsvillkor 2015</narrative>
      </title>
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2014-3394-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ekosystemtjänst-baserade strategier för fattigdomsbekämpning i södra Afrika: synergier över skalnivåer och kulturella aspekter</narrative>
      <narrative>Ecosystem service based strategies to alleviate poverty in southern Africa: The importance of cross-scale synergies and cultural services in addr</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>There is growing interest in the potential for ecosystem service-based approaches to contribute to poverty alleviation and advance sustainable and equitable development. This project aims to deepen our understanding of the links between ecosystem services, human well-being, and poverty in southern Africa, and evaluate the implications for ecosystem service based poverty alleviation strategies (ESBPAS). The project is organized around two PhD-projects at two linked scales that focus on i) ecosystem service bundles and their links to well-being and poverty, and ii) the role of cultural ecosystem services in contributing to well-being amongst the poor. We will combine qualitative and quantitative approaches, including GIS analyses, statistical modelling, surveys, PhotoVoice and focus group interviews. The project will build on an earlier u-Forsk project in the Eastern Cape of South Africa and include new sites in Mozambique. A substantive synthesis component is aimed at developing new cross-cutting insights on ecosystem service-human well-being links at different scales and the potential for combining ESBPAS to increase their impact on multiple dimensions of human well-being. The project also aims to build capacity and further develop science-policy networks through SAPECS, a regional network of scientists, practitioners and students engaged in comparative social-ecological syntheses to support improved stewardship of ecosystem services and poverty alleviation in the region.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ny kunskap och metoder för att förbättra ekosystemtjänst-baserade strategier för fattigdomsbekämpning i södra Afrika Hälften av befolkningen i Afrika söder om Sahara lever i extrem fattigdom på mindre än 10 kronor per dag och tillgång till ekosystemtjänster är ofta av kritisk betydelse för deras försörjning, hälsa, trygghet, samt sociala relationer. Fungerande fattigdomsbekämpning i en värld där både de ekosystem och de samhällen som fattiga lever i är i ständig förändring - på grund av globala ekonomiska processer såväl som klimat och miljöförändringar - kräver en förståelse av komplexa och dynamiska samband mellan sociala och ekologiska processer och hur de interagerar mellan lokala, nationella och regionala skalor. Vårt fokus ligger på hur man kan säkerställa viktiga ekologiska funktioner, eller tjänster, som underbygger mänskligt välbefinnande, och faktorer som skapar förutsättningar för deras hållbara nyttjande. Ekosystemtjänster, eller den nytta som människor erhåller från ekosystem, inbegriper både direkta ?varor? som till exempel rent vatten eller grödor, processer som reglerar till exempel klimatet eller effekten av extrema väderförhållanden som översvämmningar, samt så kallade kuturella tjänster som rekreation, och estetiska eller spirituella värden. Forskningen kring ekosystemtjänster är ett växande fält men flera områden behöver ytterligare beforskas. Ett exempel är hur och i vilken utsträckning strategier för fattigdomsbekämpning som bygger på ekosystemtjänster faktiskt bidrar till ökat mänskligt välbefinnande, och hur olika strategier (som till exempel ekoturism, jordbruksstöd, och kompensation för skogsplantering), påverkar varandra. I detta projekt studerar vi i synnerhet hur olika ekosystemtjänser samverkar med varandra och med olika aspekter av välbefinnande och fattigdom (såsom basala behov, hälsa, och sociala relationer), samt betydelsen av kulturella ekosystemtjänster för upplevt välbefinnande. Studien fokuserar på Östra Kapprovinsen, som är den fattigaste delen i Sydafrika, men vi planerar även jämförande studier i Mozambique. Projektet är tvärvetenskapligt och använder kvantitativa (rusmliga analyser av ekosystemtjänster, enkäter för att utvärdera kulturella värden av ekosystem samt upplevd välbefinnande) såväl som kvalitativa metoder (fokusgrupper, intervjuer). En central del av projektet är att föra samman insikter från studier på lokala och regionala nivåer, för att öka förståelsen av hur ekosystemtjänster och deras bidrag till mänskligt välbefinnande genereras, uppfattas och påverkar varandra på olika skalor. Till exempel, ett skogsområde kan lokalt vara högt värderat för tillgången på brännved eller virke, eller som en plats för kulturella ceremonier (materiella och kulturella ekosystemtjänster), medans på global nivå främst ses som en kolsänka och ett bidrag till klimatreglering (reglerande ekosystemtjänst). Projektet syftar till att ge nya insikter kring hur ekosystemtjänster kan bidra ökat välbefinnande inom flera aspekter, samt hur vår förståelse kring detta kan bidra till bättre strategier för fattigdomsbekämpning. Vi kommer att bidra med ny kunskap, samt utveckla nya verktyg och metoder för integrerad förståelse av ekosystemtjänster och välbefinnande. Vidare kommer vi som en del av projektet att aktivt utveckla nätverk och samarbete mellan forskning, praktik och beslutsfattande, både lokalt, regionalt, samt inom globala processes, som den nya internationella plattformen för biologisk mångfald och ekosystemtjänster, IPBES.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
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    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2015-01-01" />
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2015-01-01" />
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      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
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      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
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      <period-start iso-date="2015-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2015-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-01">1740000</value>
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    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2016-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2016-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-01">1117000</value>
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    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2017-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">1043000</value>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-10-27" />
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        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="231" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23182" />
      <recipient-country code="MZ" />
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-28">1667500</value>
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        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="231" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23182" />
      <recipient-country code="MZ" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-28">1189500</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="231" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23182" />
      <recipient-country code="MZ" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">1043000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="231" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23182" />
      <recipient-country code="MZ" />
    </transaction>
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2014-3448</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Thresholds in seascape connectivity: implications for marine resources management in developing countries</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Länkar inom tropiska och subtropiska havslandskap: viktiga tröskelvärden för bevarande av marina resurser</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Shallow-water habitats including coral reefs, seagrass beds, and mangroves provide a number of ecological goods and services (e.g. fish) that are fundamental for the economic and societal development in coastal communities. Many people are dependent on fish as their primary source of protein, highlighting the need to manage this resource correctly. Much is known about separate coastal habitats, however, little is known about how they are interconnected and dependant on each other. Several important fish species connect multiple habitats by ontogenetic- and foraging migrations. Understanding these links (connectivity) and when and where links are broken is crucial. This project aims to (1) study thresholds in connectivity in order to understand the consequences of fragmentation on fish supply in multiple habitats, (2) compare connectivity in tropical and subtropical regions in order to generalise results, and (3) include local ecological knowledge (LEK) to complement scientific knowledge on connectivity and engage local fishers in management of marine resources. The application of landscape ecology, using Geographical Information Systems (GIS) combined with fish census, will be used to gather data for aim (1) and (2). Through semi-structured interviews with local fishers data will be gathered for aim (3). Studies will be conducted in East Africa (Tanzania/Mozambique) and Brazil through the collaboration and knowledge exchange between leading scientists from both regions.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">I många tropiska områden bildar mangrove, sjögräsängar och korallrev en mosaik av habitat, ofta kallat ett tropiskt havslandskap. Vi har ganska goda kunskaper om vart och ett av dessa habitat men vi vet lite om hur dessa är länkade till varandra och hur havslandskapet fungerar som helhet. Vandrande fiskar utgör en av de viktigaste länkarna i havslandskapet. Många korallrevsfiskar växer t.ex. upp i mangrove eller sjögräsområden och flyttar sedan till korallreven när de blir större. Flertalet korallrevsfiskar simmar även mellan korallrev och sjögräs för att äta och bidrar därmed till att kontrollera populationerna av födodjur i sjögräs och utbytet av energi och närsalter mellan habitaten. En sammanställning av information runt Zanzibar i Tanzania visade att hälften av alla korallrevsfiskarter utnyttjar mer än ett habitat och nästan en femtedel utnyttjar mangrove och sjögräs som uppväxtområden. Dessa resultat visar verkligen hur sammanlänkade habitaten kan vara i tropiska länder. Under de senaste decennierna har över 30 % av jordens mangrove-, sjögräs-, och korallområden minskat. Mängden fisk har också minskat avsevärt världen över. Då fisk utgör den främsta källan till protein för människor som bor längst kustområden i Afrika, har en minskning av fisk och deras uppväxtområden en förödande effekt. Målet med denna studie är därför att fylla informationsluckor i förståelsen för hur olika områden är länkade för att bättre kunna förvalta ekosystemtjänster (t.ex. fiske) kopplade till de olika habitaten i havslandskapet. Vi vill med denna studie besvara frågor som; hur mycket kan ett habitat i ett område reduceras i utbredning (dvs. fragmenteras) innan dessa viktiga länkar bryts? Vilka minimumavstånd mellan habitat krävs för att upprätthålla länkar? Finns det tröskelvärden då biodiversiteten och abundansen av fisk drastiskt minskar pga. brutna länkar? För att studera dessa frågor kommer vi att använda oss av lanskapsekologiska metoder utvecklade för terrestra miljöer. Denna metod som nyligen börjat användas i marina miljöer har visat sig vara en lämplig metod att testa konnektiviet (länkar) i tropiska områden. Habitatkartor i kombination med insamlad fiskdata (abundans och diversitet) kommer att användas för att med hjälp av Geografiska informationssystem (GIS) kunna finna olika tröskelvärden då länkar bryts. För att kunna förvalta hela Östafrikas kustremsa på ett hållbart sätt behöver vi även förstå hur habitat i subtropiska havslandskap är länkade, då Östafrikas kust (Kenya till södra Mocambique) innefattar både tropiska och subtropiska miljöer. Är det samma habitat som används som uppväxtområden i subtropikerna som i tropikerna? Vilka habitat används som uppväxtområden om mangrove och sjögräs saknas? Algbälten? Kan samma typ av förvaltning fungera i båda områdena? Dessa frågor vill vi besvara genom att göra studier i subtropikerna och jämföra med de kunskaper vi har i tropikerna. Kunskaperna från våra tidigare studier i Tanzania kan därför komma till användning i Mocambique genom detta sammarbete. För att testa våra hypoteser i andra regioner har vi också ett sammarbete med Brasilien, ett land med en liknande kustremsa av både tropiska och subtropiska miljöer. Slutligen kommer vi att intervjua fiskare om deras lokala ekologiska kunskaper (Local Ecological Knowledge, LEK) om uppväxt- och födoområden för viktiga fiskarter för att komplettera vetenskaplig information med lokalkännedom. Vidare hoppas vi på detta sätt kunna öka intresset och engagemanget av lokala fiskare i kustförvaltningen, något som tidigare varit ett problem i bl.a. Mocambique. Resultaten från dessa studier kommer att öka vår förståelse för hur havslandskapen är länkade i tropiska och subtropiska miljöer samt bidra med kunskap om viktiga tröskelvärden som kan kommuniceras till förvaltare. Denna information är viktig för att vi på ett korrekt sätt ska kunna förvalta dessa viktiga ekosystem i framtiden och förstå vilka åtgärder som krävs för att bevara ett välbalansera</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
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      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="BR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Brazil</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="23182" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Energy research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="231" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Energy Policy</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="http://upload.openaid.se/document/ingen-myndighet-vald/generella-villkor-2015.pdf" format="application/pdf">
      <title>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Generella bidragsvillkor 2015</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="A04" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2014-3448-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2014-3448-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Länkar inom tropiska och subtropiska havslandskap: viktiga tröskelvärden för bevarande av marina resurser</narrative>
      <narrative>Thresholds in seascape connectivity: implications for marine resources management in developing countries</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Shallow-water habitats including coral reefs, seagrass beds, and mangroves provide a number of ecological goods and services (e.g. fish) that are fundamental for the economic and societal development in coastal communities. Many people are dependent on fish as their primary source of protein, highlighting the need to manage this resource correctly. Much is known about separate coastal habitats, however, little is known about how they are interconnected and dependant on each other. Several important fish species connect multiple habitats by ontogenetic- and foraging migrations. Understanding these links (connectivity) and when and where links are broken is crucial. This project aims to (1) study thresholds in connectivity in order to understand the consequences of fragmentation on fish supply in multiple habitats, (2) compare connectivity in tropical and subtropical regions in order to generalise results, and (3) include local ecological knowledge (LEK) to complement scientific knowledge on connectivity and engage local fishers in management of marine resources. The application of landscape ecology, using Geographical Information Systems (GIS) combined with fish census, will be used to gather data for aim (1) and (2). Through semi-structured interviews with local fishers data will be gathered for aim (3). Studies will be conducted in East Africa (Tanzania/Mozambique) and Brazil through the collaboration and knowledge exchange between leading scientists from both regions.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">I många tropiska områden bildar mangrove, sjögräsängar och korallrev en mosaik av habitat, ofta kallat ett tropiskt havslandskap. Vi har ganska goda kunskaper om vart och ett av dessa habitat men vi vet lite om hur dessa är länkade till varandra och hur havslandskapet fungerar som helhet. Vandrande fiskar utgör en av de viktigaste länkarna i havslandskapet. Många korallrevsfiskar växer t.ex. upp i mangrove eller sjögräsområden och flyttar sedan till korallreven när de blir större. Flertalet korallrevsfiskar simmar även mellan korallrev och sjögräs för att äta och bidrar därmed till att kontrollera populationerna av födodjur i sjögräs och utbytet av energi och närsalter mellan habitaten. En sammanställning av information runt Zanzibar i Tanzania visade att hälften av alla korallrevsfiskarter utnyttjar mer än ett habitat och nästan en femtedel utnyttjar mangrove och sjögräs som uppväxtområden. Dessa resultat visar verkligen hur sammanlänkade habitaten kan vara i tropiska länder. Under de senaste decennierna har över 30 % av jordens mangrove-, sjögräs-, och korallområden minskat. Mängden fisk har också minskat avsevärt världen över. Då fisk utgör den främsta källan till protein för människor som bor längst kustområden i Afrika, har en minskning av fisk och deras uppväxtområden en förödande effekt. Målet med denna studie är därför att fylla informationsluckor i förståelsen för hur olika områden är länkade för att bättre kunna förvalta ekosystemtjänster (t.ex. fiske) kopplade till de olika habitaten i havslandskapet. Vi vill med denna studie besvara frågor som; hur mycket kan ett habitat i ett område reduceras i utbredning (dvs. fragmenteras) innan dessa viktiga länkar bryts? Vilka minimumavstånd mellan habitat krävs för att upprätthålla länkar? Finns det tröskelvärden då biodiversiteten och abundansen av fisk drastiskt minskar pga. brutna länkar? För att studera dessa frågor kommer vi att använda oss av lanskapsekologiska metoder utvecklade för terrestra miljöer. Denna metod som nyligen börjat användas i marina miljöer har visat sig vara en lämplig metod att testa konnektiviet (länkar) i tropiska områden. Habitatkartor i kombination med insamlad fiskdata (abundans och diversitet) kommer att användas för att med hjälp av Geografiska informationssystem (GIS) kunna finna olika tröskelvärden då länkar bryts. För att kunna förvalta hela Östafrikas kustremsa på ett hållbart sätt behöver vi även förstå hur habitat i subtropiska havslandskap är länkade, då Östafrikas kust (Kenya till södra Mocambique) innefattar både tropiska och subtropiska miljöer. Är det samma habitat som används som uppväxtområden i subtropikerna som i tropikerna? Vilka habitat används som uppväxtområden om mangrove och sjögräs saknas? Algbälten? Kan samma typ av förvaltning fungera i båda områdena? Dessa frågor vill vi besvara genom att göra studier i subtropikerna och jämföra med de kunskaper vi har i tropikerna. Kunskaperna från våra tidigare studier i Tanzania kan därför komma till användning i Mocambique genom detta sammarbete. För att testa våra hypoteser i andra regioner har vi också ett sammarbete med Brasilien, ett land med en liknande kustremsa av både tropiska och subtropiska miljöer. Slutligen kommer vi att intervjua fiskare om deras lokala ekologiska kunskaper (Local Ecological Knowledge, LEK) om uppväxt- och födoområden för viktiga fiskarter för att komplettera vetenskaplig information med lokalkännedom. Vidare hoppas vi på detta sätt kunna öka intresset och engagemanget av lokala fiskare i kustförvaltningen, något som tidigare varit ett problem i bl.a. Mocambique. Resultaten från dessa studier kommer att öka vår förståelse för hur havslandskapen är länkade i tropiska och subtropiska miljöer samt bidra med kunskap om viktiga tröskelvärden som kan kommuniceras till förvaltare. Denna information är viktig för att vi på ett korrekt sätt ska kunna förvalta dessa viktiga ekosystem i framtiden och förstå vilka åtgärder som krävs för att bevara ett välbalansera</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2017-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2015-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2017-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2015-01-01" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2015-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2015-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-01">1337000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2016-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2016-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-01">860000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2017-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">803000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-10-27" />
      <value value-date="2014-10-27">3000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="231" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23182" />
      <recipient-country code="BR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-28">1281284</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="231" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23182" />
      <recipient-country code="BR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-28">915708</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="231" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23182" />
      <recipient-country code="BR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">803000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="231" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="23182" />
      <recipient-country code="BR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2014-3448" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2014-3481</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Electro-optical remote sensing of insects for tropical development</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Elektro-optisk fjärranalys av insekter för tropisk utveckling</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>We apply for a PhD position in engineering physics, for the purpose of further development and field use of recently developed optical tools for remote insect monitoring. At least one tropical field campaign and one Swedish field campaign will be conducted each year. The focus of the campaigns will be on local problems in relation to insect transmitted diseases and agricultural pests, in collaboration with Swedish and local researchers. The 1-3 weeks field campaigns are followed by data evaluation, planning and improvement. During the campaigns the instrumentation, consisting of telescopes and compact diode lasers, is translated out in the natural habitat of insects. The systems are calibrated using spheres, controlled insect releases and stereo vision. Remotely recorded signals either arise from scattered sunlight or backscattered laser radiation. Sensors include spectrometers, quadrant detectors, linear and imaging CCDs. The information retrieved can include species, gender, age, position, heading, or payload. Data are evaluated with frequency analysis and chemometric methods. The project will contribute to the understanding of insect dispersal on landscape scales, which can diminish malaria and invasive agricultural pests. The improved monitoring tools and measures can improve living for the low-income rural population. The project will involve local African scientists for local continuation and will promote applied science for the benefit of the local society.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Trots förekomsten av en lång rad andra problem är några av de allra största hindren för Afrikas utveckling förknippade med insekter. Myggburna sjukdomar, under samlingstermen malaria, är bland de mest kända problemen. Konsekvensen är ytterst dödlig, drabbar i hög grad barn och orsakar ett stort antal dödfödslar. Malaria leder till ett mycket stort antal sjukdagar och nersatt arbetsförmåga. Utöver malaria finns en mängd andra insektsrelaterade komplikationer, som helt eller delvist kan spolera boskapskötsel och lantbruk. Problem med insektssmitta och invaderande skadedjur drabbar i första hand den fattiga befolkningen på landsbygden och får därför förstärkt effekt. Läran om insekter, entomologi, bygger idag mestedels på studier av insekter infångade med håv eller i olika sorts fällor. Även om dessa metoder har gett stor kunskap om insekters morfologi och genetik på individnivå, har de också en mängd brister, speciellt för förståelsen av insektsmängd på landskapsnivå: Hur många fångas in av de som finns? Vilka arter, köns- och åldersgrupper fångas och med vilka proportioner? Är infångningen representativ? Hur långt flyger insekter i sina naturliga habitat och hur snabbt i relation till vind och väder? Vi är en sammansatt grupp forskare från de två Linné-programmen Centre for Animal Movement (CAnMove) och Lund Laser Centre (LLC) med specialkunskaper inom ekologisk entomologi resp. laser-radar-teknik. Vi har de senaste åren utvecklat optiska metoder för att räkna och klassificera insekter och flygriktingar på kilometerlånga avstånd med hjälp av teleskop och lasrar. Största delen insekter är flygande och kan således betraktas som luftpartiklar med en rad speciella egenskaper. Med de etablerade lasermetoderna för atmosfärsstudier har vi en unik möjlighet at bidra med ny kunskap om de mekanismer som orsakar några av de allvarligaste problemen på den Afrikanska kontinenten. Vår grupp har i mer än tjugo år arbetat och stött afrikanska forskare, bl.a. genom det internationella vetenskapsprogrammet ISP-SIDA, Uppsala. Som ett exempel utvecklade vi på en workshop 2012 vid det intenationella centret för insektsvetenskap, ICIPE i Nairobi, kompakta system för fjärranalys av insekter. Dessa finns nu på laboratorier i Senegal, Mali, Elfenbenskusten, Ghana, Burkina Faso och Kenya. Vi söker nu finansiering för en doktorandtjänst, med syftet att förbättra, kalibrera och använda dessa system på plats med lokala forskare med tillämpning på lokala problem. Under vinterhalvåret anordnas åtminstone en årlig tropisk fältkampanj där doktoranden, svenska och lokala fysiker och biologer deltar. Doktoranden kommer dessutom att ha tillgång till laser-radarutrustning av större komplexitetsgrad i Lund och hos internationella samarbetspartners. Sommartid kommer årligen en fältkampanj anordnas i Sverige i samarbete med svenska biologer. Denna aktivitet ger möjlighet att uppnå färdigheter och att testa avancerade koncept innan de implementeras i tropikerna.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2017-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2015-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2017-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2015-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="298" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Africa, regional</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="http://upload.openaid.se/document/ingen-myndighet-vald/generella-villkor-2015.pdf" format="application/pdf">
      <title>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Generella bidragsvillkor 2015</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="A04" />
    </document-link>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2014-3481-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2014-3481-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Elektro-optisk fjärranalys av insekter för tropisk utveckling</narrative>
      <narrative>Electro-optical remote sensing of insects for tropical development</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>We apply for a PhD position in engineering physics, for the purpose of further development and field use of recently developed optical tools for remote insect monitoring. At least one tropical field campaign and one Swedish field campaign will be conducted each year. The focus of the campaigns will be on local problems in relation to insect transmitted diseases and agricultural pests, in collaboration with Swedish and local researchers. The 1-3 weeks field campaigns are followed by data evaluation, planning and improvement. During the campaigns the instrumentation, consisting of telescopes and compact diode lasers, is translated out in the natural habitat of insects. The systems are calibrated using spheres, controlled insect releases and stereo vision. Remotely recorded signals either arise from scattered sunlight or backscattered laser radiation. Sensors include spectrometers, quadrant detectors, linear and imaging CCDs. The information retrieved can include species, gender, age, position, heading, or payload. Data are evaluated with frequency analysis and chemometric methods. The project will contribute to the understanding of insect dispersal on landscape scales, which can diminish malaria and invasive agricultural pests. The improved monitoring tools and measures can improve living for the low-income rural population. The project will involve local African scientists for local continuation and will promote applied science for the benefit of the local society.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Trots förekomsten av en lång rad andra problem är några av de allra största hindren för Afrikas utveckling förknippade med insekter. Myggburna sjukdomar, under samlingstermen malaria, är bland de mest kända problemen. Konsekvensen är ytterst dödlig, drabbar i hög grad barn och orsakar ett stort antal dödfödslar. Malaria leder till ett mycket stort antal sjukdagar och nersatt arbetsförmåga. Utöver malaria finns en mängd andra insektsrelaterade komplikationer, som helt eller delvist kan spolera boskapskötsel och lantbruk. Problem med insektssmitta och invaderande skadedjur drabbar i första hand den fattiga befolkningen på landsbygden och får därför förstärkt effekt. Läran om insekter, entomologi, bygger idag mestedels på studier av insekter infångade med håv eller i olika sorts fällor. Även om dessa metoder har gett stor kunskap om insekters morfologi och genetik på individnivå, har de också en mängd brister, speciellt för förståelsen av insektsmängd på landskapsnivå: Hur många fångas in av de som finns? Vilka arter, köns- och åldersgrupper fångas och med vilka proportioner? Är infångningen representativ? Hur långt flyger insekter i sina naturliga habitat och hur snabbt i relation till vind och väder? Vi är en sammansatt grupp forskare från de två Linné-programmen Centre for Animal Movement (CAnMove) och Lund Laser Centre (LLC) med specialkunskaper inom ekologisk entomologi resp. laser-radar-teknik. Vi har de senaste åren utvecklat optiska metoder för att räkna och klassificera insekter och flygriktingar på kilometerlånga avstånd med hjälp av teleskop och lasrar. Största delen insekter är flygande och kan således betraktas som luftpartiklar med en rad speciella egenskaper. Med de etablerade lasermetoderna för atmosfärsstudier har vi en unik möjlighet at bidra med ny kunskap om de mekanismer som orsakar några av de allvarligaste problemen på den Afrikanska kontinenten. Vår grupp har i mer än tjugo år arbetat och stött afrikanska forskare, bl.a. genom det internationella vetenskapsprogrammet ISP-SIDA, Uppsala. Som ett exempel utvecklade vi på en workshop 2012 vid det intenationella centret för insektsvetenskap, ICIPE i Nairobi, kompakta system för fjärranalys av insekter. Dessa finns nu på laboratorier i Senegal, Mali, Elfenbenskusten, Ghana, Burkina Faso och Kenya. Vi söker nu finansiering för en doktorandtjänst, med syftet att förbättra, kalibrera och använda dessa system på plats med lokala forskare med tillämpning på lokala problem. Under vinterhalvåret anordnas åtminstone en årlig tropisk fältkampanj där doktoranden, svenska och lokala fysiker och biologer deltar. Doktoranden kommer dessutom att ha tillgång till laser-radarutrustning av större komplexitetsgrad i Lund och hos internationella samarbetspartners. Sommartid kommer årligen en fältkampanj anordnas i Sverige i samarbete med svenska biologer. Denna aktivitet ger möjlighet att uppnå färdigheter och att testa avancerade koncept innan de implementeras i tropikerna.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
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    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2017-12-28" />
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        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2014-3519</iati-identifier>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>Conflict-Related Sexual Violences: Understanding What, When and Why</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Konflikt-relaterat sexuellt våld: en analys av vad, när, och hur</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Finally, sexual violence in war has been recognized as a pressing global security problem in policy and research. Yet, much still needs to be done to better understand its dynamics and to more effectively work towards its prevention. The overarching category of sexual violence remains imprecise as a legal and policy tool, and potentially misleading as a common category for a vast array of acts in disparate contexts, driven by different logics, and with different effects. Drawing on the unique expertise of the research team and focusing its inquiry to the Great Lakes region in Africa, the aim of this research project is to further query and comprehend the variations in conflict-related sexual violence against women/girls and men/boys in this site. The project asks four interrelated research questions: 1) What are the dominant forms; 2) prevailing contexts; 3) logics of sexual violence?; 4) How is sexual violence delineated in legal, policy and academic texts? It will answer these questions by: analysing documented sexual violence cases; conducting individual screening, in depth interviews and participatory group research with refugee populations; interviewing ex-combatants and soldiers/combatants convicted of sexual violence; analyzing legal, policy and academic texts. Ultimately, it will contribute to general knowledge about conflict-related sexual violence, and provide a more nuanced picture against which comparisons with other conflict and non-conflict settings can be made.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Trots att forskningen kring konflikt-relaterat sexuellt våld ökat markant de senaste åren återstår mycket för att förstå dynamiken kring denna typ av våld. Inte minst är själva kategorin sexuellt våld som används vag och potentiellt vilseledande som en gemensam kategori då den inbegriper ett brett spektrum av olika former av akter/övergrepp som utförs i olika typer av sammanhang. Även om denna variation tyder på att våldet drivs av olika logiker, som också på olika sätt relaterar till annat våld som begås, behandlas det ofta som en typ av våld som drivs av en och samma logik. Detta forskningsprojekt, som är baserat på forskargruppens unika kompetens och fokuserar på området kring de stora sjöarna i Afrika, syftar till att bidra med en bättre förståelse för variationerna i konflikt-relaterat sexuellt våld mot kvinnor/flickor och män/pojkar. Projektet har fyra interrelaterade forskningsfrågor: 1) Vilka dominerande former av sexuellt våld kan urskiljas? 2) i vilka olika sammanhang begås dessa? 3) Vilka skiljaktiga logiker kan urskiljas utifrån dessa variationer? 4) Hur relaterar dessa till hur sexuellt våld beskrivs i juridiska, politiska och akademiska texter? Metodologiskt baseras projektet på en analys av sexuella våldsbrott som dokumenterats av humanitära organisationer, intervjuer med flyktingpopulationer och soldater/kombattanter som dömts för sexuellt våld, liksom demobiliserade kombattanter, samt en analys av juridiska, politiska och akademiska texter.</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
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        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)</narrative>
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        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Generella bidragsvillkor 2015</narrative>
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2014-3519-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Conflict-Related Sexual Violences: Understanding What, When and Why</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Konflikt-relaterat sexuellt våld: en analys av vad, när, och hur</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Finally, sexual violence in war has been recognized as a pressing global security problem in policy and research. Yet, much still needs to be done to better understand its dynamics and to more effectively work towards its prevention. The overarching category of sexual violence remains imprecise as a legal and policy tool, and potentially misleading as a common category for a vast array of acts in disparate contexts, driven by different logics, and with different effects. Drawing on the unique expertise of the research team and focusing its inquiry to the Great Lakes region in Africa, the aim of this research project is to further query and comprehend the variations in conflict-related sexual violence against women/girls and men/boys in this site. The project asks four interrelated research questions: 1) What are the dominant forms; 2) prevailing contexts; 3) logics of sexual violence?; 4) How is sexual violence delineated in legal, policy and academic texts? It will answer these questions by: analysing documented sexual violence cases; conducting individual screening, in depth interviews and participatory group research with refugee populations; interviewing ex-combatants and soldiers/combatants convicted of sexual violence; analyzing legal, policy and academic texts. Ultimately, it will contribute to general knowledge about conflict-related sexual violence, and provide a more nuanced picture against which comparisons with other conflict and non-conflict settings can be made.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Trots att forskningen kring konflikt-relaterat sexuellt våld ökat markant de senaste åren återstår mycket för att förstå dynamiken kring denna typ av våld. Inte minst är själva kategorin sexuellt våld som används vag och potentiellt vilseledande som en gemensam kategori då den inbegriper ett brett spektrum av olika former av akter/övergrepp som utförs i olika typer av sammanhang. Även om denna variation tyder på att våldet drivs av olika logiker, som också på olika sätt relaterar till annat våld som begås, behandlas det ofta som en typ av våld som drivs av en och samma logik. Detta forskningsprojekt, som är baserat på forskargruppens unika kompetens och fokuserar på området kring de stora sjöarna i Afrika, syftar till att bidra med en bättre förståelse för variationerna i konflikt-relaterat sexuellt våld mot kvinnor/flickor och män/pojkar. Projektet har fyra interrelaterade forskningsfrågor: 1) Vilka dominerande former av sexuellt våld kan urskiljas? 2) i vilka olika sammanhang begås dessa? 3) Vilka skiljaktiga logiker kan urskiljas utifrån dessa variationer? 4) Hur relaterar dessa till hur sexuellt våld beskrivs i juridiska, politiska och akademiska texter? Metodologiskt baseras projektet på en analys av sexuella våldsbrott som dokumenterats av humanitära organisationer, intervjuer med flyktingpopulationer och soldater/kombattanter som dömts för sexuellt våld, liksom demobiliserade kombattanter, samt en analys av juridiska, politiska och akademiska texter.</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2015-01-01" />
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      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
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      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
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      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
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    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
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      <period-end iso-date="2015-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-01">2208000</value>
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      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-10-27" />
      <value value-date="2014-10-27">4950000</value>
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        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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      <value value-date="2015-01-28">2116000</value>
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        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
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      <recipient-country code="CD" />
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-28">1510000</value>
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        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
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      <recipient-country code="CD" />
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">1324000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="CD" />
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2014-3841</iati-identifier>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>Community contributions, participatory decision-making and local public goods: A field experiment in Bangladesh</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Lokalsamhällets insatser, deltagardemokrati och offentliga nyttigheter: ett fältexperiment i Bangladesh</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This study will provide the first experimental evidence regarding the impact of requiring communities to contribute to the cost of projects to provide local public goods. Requiring a contribution may elicit useful information about preferences, and create ´buy-in´ or a sense of ownership; but may also exclude the poorest communities from participation, alter the dynamics of participatory decision-making processes, and facilitate elite capture. Although this policy is widely implemented, prior evidence regarding the policy may be biased, because projects that impose requirements for contributions may differ in many respects from projects that do not impose these contributions. We will implement a project to provide safe drinking water in 120 villages. We will randomly select 40 communities who will not be required to contribute in order to participate, 40 who will be required to contribute in cash, and 40 who will be required to contribute in labour. We will measure the impact of the contribution requirement on i) which communities participate in the project ii) which individuals and groups meet the cost of the contribution and iii) the overall impact in terms of increasing access to safe drinking water. In a second, parallel experiment we will test whether a behavioural modification to the decision-making process - known as anchoring - affects decision-making and the resultant impacts of the project.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Beslutsfattare och biståndspraktiker har länge förespråkat att mottagare av bistånd ska deltaga aktivt i projekt som tillhandahåller kollektiva nyttigheter genom att bidra med kontanter eller in natura. Den bärande tanken är att mottagarnas insats bekräftar den lokala efterfrågan av de tjänster som erbjuds. Vidare skapas ett ägandeskap av projektets tillgångar vilket ökar sannolikheten för en långsiktig och hållbar förvaltning. På ett mer grundläggande plan minskar dessutom kostnaderna för själva projektet. Samtidigt finns det en risk att projektet inte lyckas med sin främsta uppgift: att reducera fattigdom, då insatskravet de facto kan leda till att de allra fattigaste inte har möjlighet att medverka. När kontanter krävs kan det också bidra till att existerande ojämlikheter förstärks genom att de som har råd att deltaga i större utsträckning påverkar beslutsprocessen. När bidragen handlar om in natura eller arbete finns det även risk för att kostnaderna i större utsträckning bärs av de fattiga. Även om policyrekommendationen om krav på motprestation är vanligt förekommande i biståndsvärlden saknas trovärdig och välgrundad kunskap som stödjer dess slutsatser. Projekt som bygger på aktiva insatser av mottagarna skiljer sig ofta åt från de projekt som inte kräver mottagarinsatser vilket gör det svårt att jämföra utfallen. Den här studien är den första experimentella prövningen av hypotesen att mottagarnas egna insatser har en kausal effekt på projektutfallet. Genom att slumpmässigt tilldela olika byar i Bangladesh samma projekt, med eller utan arbets- eller kontantinsatser, kommer studien mäta effekten av mottagarnas insats oberoende av projektets syfte. Specifikt studerar vi ett program som erbjuder rent dricksvatten. Byarna kommer själva att bestämma om de vill deltaga i programmet, hur byinvånarna ska bidra till programmet (om så krävs) och var brunnarna ska byggas. Beslutet att deltaga kommer att tas enhälligt i öppna bymöten där vanligen underrepresenterade grupper som de allra fattigaste och kvinnor har möjlighet att närvara. Genom att samla in data från mötena samt från byarnas hushåll före och efter beslutet att deltaga i projektet kommer studien att utröna hur kravet om mottagarnas insats påverkar (i) huruvida byn väljer att deltaga i programmet; (ii) vilka individer och grupper som bär kostnaden för programmet; (iii) vilka beslut som fattas på bymötet; (iv) tillgången till rent dricksvatten i byn. I en andra delstudie kommer vi även att utvärdera om mer inflytelserika grupper gynnar sig själva i beslutsprocessen genom att placera brunnar på platser som främjar dem själva. Hälften av byarna kommer att få förslag på var brunnarna bör lokaliseras baserat på vad som ökar tillgängligheten i byn som helhet. Byarna ges sedan möjlighet att diskutera, förändra och utforma förslaget själva. Den andra hälften av byarna utgår från sina egna förslag på var brunnarna bör lokaliseras, utan en extern propå. Psykologisk forskning hävdar att *förankring* av beslutsprocessen genom att initiera förslag innan besluten tas främjar mindre resursstarka gruppers möjlighet att påverka utfallet av beslutsprocessen. Genom att jämföra var brunnarna placeras kommer studien att visa om förankringen av förslag påverkar beslutsprocessen och vilka grupper som i slutändan gynnas. Studien är den första som experimentellt undersöker om *förankring* i beslutsprocesser påverkar beslutsfattande.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
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      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="BD" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Bangladesh</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
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    <document-link url="http://upload.openaid.se/document/ingen-myndighet-vald/generella-villkor-2015.pdf" format="application/pdf">
      <title>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Generella bidragsvillkor 2015</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="A04" />
    </document-link>
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    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
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        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2014-3841-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Community contributions, participatory decision-making and local public goods: A field experiment in Bangladesh</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Lokalsamhällets insatser, deltagardemokrati och offentliga nyttigheter: ett fältexperiment i Bangladesh</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This study will provide the first experimental evidence regarding the impact of requiring communities to contribute to the cost of projects to provide local public goods. Requiring a contribution may elicit useful information about preferences, and create ´buy-in´ or a sense of ownership; but may also exclude the poorest communities from participation, alter the dynamics of participatory decision-making processes, and facilitate elite capture. Although this policy is widely implemented, prior evidence regarding the policy may be biased, because projects that impose requirements for contributions may differ in many respects from projects that do not impose these contributions. We will implement a project to provide safe drinking water in 120 villages. We will randomly select 40 communities who will not be required to contribute in order to participate, 40 who will be required to contribute in cash, and 40 who will be required to contribute in labour. We will measure the impact of the contribution requirement on i) which communities participate in the project ii) which individuals and groups meet the cost of the contribution and iii) the overall impact in terms of increasing access to safe drinking water. In a second, parallel experiment we will test whether a behavioural modification to the decision-making process - known as anchoring - affects decision-making and the resultant impacts of the project.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Beslutsfattare och biståndspraktiker har länge förespråkat att mottagare av bistånd ska deltaga aktivt i projekt som tillhandahåller kollektiva nyttigheter genom att bidra med kontanter eller in natura. Den bärande tanken är att mottagarnas insats bekräftar den lokala efterfrågan av de tjänster som erbjuds. Vidare skapas ett ägandeskap av projektets tillgångar vilket ökar sannolikheten för en långsiktig och hållbar förvaltning. På ett mer grundläggande plan minskar dessutom kostnaderna för själva projektet. Samtidigt finns det en risk att projektet inte lyckas med sin främsta uppgift: att reducera fattigdom, då insatskravet de facto kan leda till att de allra fattigaste inte har möjlighet att medverka. När kontanter krävs kan det också bidra till att existerande ojämlikheter förstärks genom att de som har råd att deltaga i större utsträckning påverkar beslutsprocessen. När bidragen handlar om in natura eller arbete finns det även risk för att kostnaderna i större utsträckning bärs av de fattiga. Även om policyrekommendationen om krav på motprestation är vanligt förekommande i biståndsvärlden saknas trovärdig och välgrundad kunskap som stödjer dess slutsatser. Projekt som bygger på aktiva insatser av mottagarna skiljer sig ofta åt från de projekt som inte kräver mottagarinsatser vilket gör det svårt att jämföra utfallen. Den här studien är den första experimentella prövningen av hypotesen att mottagarnas egna insatser har en kausal effekt på projektutfallet. Genom att slumpmässigt tilldela olika byar i Bangladesh samma projekt, med eller utan arbets- eller kontantinsatser, kommer studien mäta effekten av mottagarnas insats oberoende av projektets syfte. Specifikt studerar vi ett program som erbjuder rent dricksvatten. Byarna kommer själva att bestämma om de vill deltaga i programmet, hur byinvånarna ska bidra till programmet (om så krävs) och var brunnarna ska byggas. Beslutet att deltaga kommer att tas enhälligt i öppna bymöten där vanligen underrepresenterade grupper som de allra fattigaste och kvinnor har möjlighet att närvara. Genom att samla in data från mötena samt från byarnas hushåll före och efter beslutet att deltaga i projektet kommer studien att utröna hur kravet om mottagarnas insats påverkar (i) huruvida byn väljer att deltaga i programmet; (ii) vilka individer och grupper som bär kostnaden för programmet; (iii) vilka beslut som fattas på bymötet; (iv) tillgången till rent dricksvatten i byn. I en andra delstudie kommer vi även att utvärdera om mer inflytelserika grupper gynnar sig själva i beslutsprocessen genom att placera brunnar på platser som främjar dem själva. Hälften av byarna kommer att få förslag på var brunnarna bör lokaliseras baserat på vad som ökar tillgängligheten i byn som helhet. Byarna ges sedan möjlighet att diskutera, förändra och utforma förslaget själva. Den andra hälften av byarna utgår från sina egna förslag på var brunnarna bör lokaliseras, utan en extern propå. Psykologisk forskning hävdar att *förankring* av beslutsprocessen genom att initiera förslag innan besluten tas främjar mindre resursstarka gruppers möjlighet att påverka utfallet av beslutsprocessen. Genom att jämföra var brunnarna placeras kommer studien att visa om förankringen av förslag påverkar beslutsprocessen och vilka grupper som i slutändan gynnas. Studien är den första som experimentellt undersöker om *förankring* i beslutsprocesser påverkar beslutsfattande.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2015-01-01" />
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2015-01-01" />
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      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
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    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2015-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2015-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-01">1472000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2016-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2016-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-01">945000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2017-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">883000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-10-29" />
      <value value-date="2014-10-29">3300000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="BD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-28">1410659</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="BD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-28">1006333</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="BD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">883000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="BD" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2014-3841" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2014-4240</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Ion transport across nanocellulose-inorganic hybrid membranes</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Jontransport i nanocellulosa-oorganiska hybrida membraner</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This project aims at exploring the use of nanocellulose-inorganic hybrid membranes to study the transport of heavy metal ions and also protons. Nanocellulose is very attractive for the development of advanced functional hybrid materials based on naturally abundant biopolymers and inorganic nanomaterials. As such, these materials could be potentially exploited as inexpensive components for the fabrication of separation membranes. The work will be performed in close collaboration between the research groups lead by Assoc. Prof. Germán Salazar-Álvarez (Materials Chemistry, Stockholm University, Sweden) and Prof. Josefina de Gyves (Analytical Chemistry, UNAM, Mexico). The vision of this project is to serve as a first step towards introducing an abundant, inexpensive, and renewable nanomaterial to the Mexican group while learning from their experience in analytical methods. More specifically, the project will enable several researchers from Mexico to be a part of a joint research effort and obtain training in material characterization techniques, e.g. surface area measurements, atomic force microscopy (AFM), high resolution scanning electron microscopy (HRSEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and for scientists from Sweden to get training in electrochemical methods such as cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS).</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Naturen har visat hur kompositer som trä, ben, tänder och pärlemor kan kombinera imponerande mekaniska egenskaper med ändamålsenliga strukturella och funktionella egenskaper. Biologiska kompositer består av flera komponenter där strukturbildande biofibrer, proteiner och oorganiska komponenter kan återfinnas hos de flesta organismer. Av de strukturbildande polysackariderna har cellulosa som finns i t ex trä och bomull en särställning som den vanligaste biopolymeren i världen. Cellulosa framställs också i stora mängder av alger och t o m en del bakterier kan producera en porös cellulosa som är stark, lätt och hydrofil. Cellulosan är ett hierarkiskt material där små cylinderformade trådar, även kallad nanocellulosa, bildar dess minsta byggsten. Funktionalisering och strukturering av nanocellulosa röner idag ett stort intresse som ett förnyelsebart och billigt material för olika typer av funktionella och strukturella tillämpningar. Förutsättning för att utnyttja nanocellulosa i stor skala möjliggörs redan genom den industriella produktion av nanocellulosa från ved som nu sker i såväl Sverige som i andra länder. Det här projektet syftar till att utveckla funktionella oorganiska-nanocellulosakompositer. Denna typ av funktionella hybrider kan kombinera egenskaper som hög mekanisk styrka med transparens, töjbarhet, UV-absorbans och flamsäkerhet. Vi avser att framställa oorganisk-nanocellulosa hybridmembran med väl definierade struktur för separering och återvinning av joner (t ex tungmetaller och protoner) från vattenbaserade vätskor. Vi förväntar oss att bidra till problemlösning av kontaminering i vattenmassor med tungmetaller och återvinning av dyrbara metaller med ett billigt och förnyelsebart nanocellulosabaserad material. En del av projektet syftar även till utforskning av oorganiska-nanocellulosahybrider som membran i polymerelektrolytbränsleceller, material som förebådas bidra till en ren och förnyelsebar elproduktion. Arbetet kommer att utföras i nära samarbete mellan forskargrupper i Sverige och i Mexiko som leds av doc German Salazar-Alvarez (Stockholms universitet) och professor Josefina de Gyves (UNAM). Projektet gör det möjligt för flera forskare från Mexiko att få utbildning i avancerade metoder (främst elektronmikroskopi och synkrotron-baserad tekniker) och i gengäld för forskarna från Sverige att få insyn i problematik av tungmetall förorening och samtidigt få en fördjupad kunskap i elektrokemiska metoder.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2017-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2015-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2017-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2015-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="MX" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Mexico</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <document-link url="http://upload.openaid.se/document/ingen-myndighet-vald/generella-villkor-2015.pdf" format="application/pdf">
      <title>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Generella bidragsvillkor 2015</narrative>
      </title>
      <category code="A04" />
    </document-link>
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        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
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        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
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          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2014-4240-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Ion transport across nanocellulose-inorganic hybrid membranes</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Jontransport i nanocellulosa-oorganiska hybrida membraner</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This project aims at exploring the use of nanocellulose-inorganic hybrid membranes to study the transport of heavy metal ions and also protons. Nanocellulose is very attractive for the development of advanced functional hybrid materials based on naturally abundant biopolymers and inorganic nanomaterials. As such, these materials could be potentially exploited as inexpensive components for the fabrication of separation membranes. The work will be performed in close collaboration between the research groups lead by Assoc. Prof. Germán Salazar-Álvarez (Materials Chemistry, Stockholm University, Sweden) and Prof. Josefina de Gyves (Analytical Chemistry, UNAM, Mexico). The vision of this project is to serve as a first step towards introducing an abundant, inexpensive, and renewable nanomaterial to the Mexican group while learning from their experience in analytical methods. More specifically, the project will enable several researchers from Mexico to be a part of a joint research effort and obtain training in material characterization techniques, e.g. surface area measurements, atomic force microscopy (AFM), high resolution scanning electron microscopy (HRSEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and for scientists from Sweden to get training in electrochemical methods such as cyclic voltammetry, chronoamperometry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS).</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Naturen har visat hur kompositer som trä, ben, tänder och pärlemor kan kombinera imponerande mekaniska egenskaper med ändamålsenliga strukturella och funktionella egenskaper. Biologiska kompositer består av flera komponenter där strukturbildande biofibrer, proteiner och oorganiska komponenter kan återfinnas hos de flesta organismer. Av de strukturbildande polysackariderna har cellulosa som finns i t ex trä och bomull en särställning som den vanligaste biopolymeren i världen. Cellulosa framställs också i stora mängder av alger och t o m en del bakterier kan producera en porös cellulosa som är stark, lätt och hydrofil. Cellulosan är ett hierarkiskt material där små cylinderformade trådar, även kallad nanocellulosa, bildar dess minsta byggsten. Funktionalisering och strukturering av nanocellulosa röner idag ett stort intresse som ett förnyelsebart och billigt material för olika typer av funktionella och strukturella tillämpningar. Förutsättning för att utnyttja nanocellulosa i stor skala möjliggörs redan genom den industriella produktion av nanocellulosa från ved som nu sker i såväl Sverige som i andra länder. Det här projektet syftar till att utveckla funktionella oorganiska-nanocellulosakompositer. Denna typ av funktionella hybrider kan kombinera egenskaper som hög mekanisk styrka med transparens, töjbarhet, UV-absorbans och flamsäkerhet. Vi avser att framställa oorganisk-nanocellulosa hybridmembran med väl definierade struktur för separering och återvinning av joner (t ex tungmetaller och protoner) från vattenbaserade vätskor. Vi förväntar oss att bidra till problemlösning av kontaminering i vattenmassor med tungmetaller och återvinning av dyrbara metaller med ett billigt och förnyelsebart nanocellulosabaserad material. En del av projektet syftar även till utforskning av oorganiska-nanocellulosahybrider som membran i polymerelektrolytbränsleceller, material som förebådas bidra till en ren och förnyelsebar elproduktion. Arbetet kommer att utföras i nära samarbete mellan forskargrupper i Sverige och i Mexiko som leds av doc German Salazar-Alvarez (Stockholms universitet) och professor Josefina de Gyves (UNAM). Projektet gör det möjligt för flera forskare från Mexiko att få utbildning i avancerade metoder (främst elektronmikroskopi och synkrotron-baserad tekniker) och i gengäld för forskarna från Sverige att få insyn i problematik av tungmetall förorening och samtidigt få en fördjupad kunskap i elektrokemiska metoder.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
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      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
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      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>A belief-rule-based DSS to assess flood risks by using wireless sensor networks</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Regelbaserade beslutsstödsystem för bedömning av översvämningsrisker genom trådlösa sensornätverk</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Risk assessment of flooding is important because flooding is considered to be one of the most catastrophic forms of natural disaster, responsible for the highest number of fatalities and greater economic damage in comparison to other natural disasters. Flooding involves complex, interrelated and multi-dimensional geophysical processes and has a wide range of impact on human lives, activities, and properties. Furthermore, the risks of flooding on a specific object may force a series of further objects to suffer the consequences of flood disasters in a ripple fashion. In general, assessment of flood risk, like other risks, comprises different stages including identification, modelling, and evaluation. The identification stage is concerned with characterising factors that cause a flood and the objects exposed to flooding. The modelling stage is associated with the estimation of likelihood of a flood and its consequences. The evaluation stage determines the acceptance or aversion limit of flood risk. Each decision should be analysed against environmental, social, and economic criteria, to make it a balanced one. The proposed project will develop belief-rule-based decision support system to assess flood risks by using heterogeneous wireless sensor networks being used to collect and distribute sensor data, processed by data mining techniques, which can be used to collect various data necessary to assess the risks of flooding.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Möjligheten att bedöma översvämningsrisker är viktig då översvämningar är den typ av naturkatastrof (i jämförelse med andra naturkatastroftyper) som skördar flest dödsoffer och orsakar störst ekonomisk skada varje år runtom i världen. Orsakerna till översvämningar är ofta mycket sammansatta och involverar inbördes beroende multidimensionella geofysiska processer. Domiooeffekter uppstår ofta och en översvämning kan mycket lätt leda till flertalet komplikationer. Möjligheterna att tidigt bedöma översvämningsrisker är mao. av mycket stort intresse. Bedömning av översvämningsrisker omfattar faserna identifiering, modellering och utvärdering. Identifieringsfasen behandlar karaktärisering av orsaker till översvämningar och identifiering av fysiska och socio-ekonomiska företeelser som påverkas av översvämningar. Modelleringsfasen estimerar sannolikheter för översvämningar och tillhörande konsekvenser om en översvämning väl inträffar. Utvärderingsfasen identifierar tröskelvärden som beslut kommer att fattas mot. Besluten analyseras mot miljömässiga och socio-ekonomiska kriterier i syfte att ta så välbalanserade och välavvägda beslut som möjligt. Projektet studerar regelbaserade beslutsstödsystem för bedömning av översvämningsrisker där indata till beslutstödssystemet hämtas från en mängd olika typer av sensorer. Datat från sensorerna distribueras i ett heterogent trådlöst sensornätverk och hanteras i en särskild datamodell.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
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        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Bangladesh</narrative>
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        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Generella bidragsvillkor 2015</narrative>
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    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>A belief-rule-based DSS to assess flood risks by using wireless sensor networks</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Regelbaserade beslutsstödsystem för bedömning av översvämningsrisker genom trådlösa sensornätverk</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Risk assessment of flooding is important because flooding is considered to be one of the most catastrophic forms of natural disaster, responsible for the highest number of fatalities and greater economic damage in comparison to other natural disasters. Flooding involves complex, interrelated and multi-dimensional geophysical processes and has a wide range of impact on human lives, activities, and properties. Furthermore, the risks of flooding on a specific object may force a series of further objects to suffer the consequences of flood disasters in a ripple fashion. In general, assessment of flood risk, like other risks, comprises different stages including identification, modelling, and evaluation. The identification stage is concerned with characterising factors that cause a flood and the objects exposed to flooding. The modelling stage is associated with the estimation of likelihood of a flood and its consequences. The evaluation stage determines the acceptance or aversion limit of flood risk. Each decision should be analysed against environmental, social, and economic criteria, to make it a balanced one. The proposed project will develop belief-rule-based decision support system to assess flood risks by using heterogeneous wireless sensor networks being used to collect and distribute sensor data, processed by data mining techniques, which can be used to collect various data necessary to assess the risks of flooding.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Möjligheten att bedöma översvämningsrisker är viktig då översvämningar är den typ av naturkatastrof (i jämförelse med andra naturkatastroftyper) som skördar flest dödsoffer och orsakar störst ekonomisk skada varje år runtom i världen. Orsakerna till översvämningar är ofta mycket sammansatta och involverar inbördes beroende multidimensionella geofysiska processer. Domiooeffekter uppstår ofta och en översvämning kan mycket lätt leda till flertalet komplikationer. Möjligheterna att tidigt bedöma översvämningsrisker är mao. av mycket stort intresse. Bedömning av översvämningsrisker omfattar faserna identifiering, modellering och utvärdering. Identifieringsfasen behandlar karaktärisering av orsaker till översvämningar och identifiering av fysiska och socio-ekonomiska företeelser som påverkas av översvämningar. Modelleringsfasen estimerar sannolikheter för översvämningar och tillhörande konsekvenser om en översvämning väl inträffar. Utvärderingsfasen identifierar tröskelvärden som beslut kommer att fattas mot. Besluten analyseras mot miljömässiga och socio-ekonomiska kriterier i syfte att ta så välbalanserade och välavvägda beslut som möjligt. Projektet studerar regelbaserade beslutsstödsystem för bedömning av översvämningsrisker där indata till beslutstödssystemet hämtas från en mängd olika typer av sensorer. Datat från sensorerna distribueras i ett heterogent trådlöst sensornätverk och hanteras i en särskild datamodell.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Luleå tekniska universitet</narrative>
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      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
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        <narrative>Luleå tekniska universitet</narrative>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">246000</value>
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        <narrative>Luleå tekniska universitet</narrative>
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2014-4254</iati-identifier>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>*Dengue-Screening* - Electromechanical micro-total analysis system (µTAS) for sensitive and rapid detection of dengue fever</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">*Dengue-Screening* - Elektromekaniskt miniatyriserat system (µTAS) för känslig och snabb detektion av denguefever</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The research project will be driven by merging the expertise on biosensors fabrication based on high throughput printing technology (Linköping University, Sweden), and quartz micro-balance (QCM) and microfluidics technology (International Islamic University, Malaysia) for the development of Micro Total Analysis System (µTAS) for point-of-care detection of dengue fever. The QCM-µTAS offers an ultrasensitive, cost-effective and mobile platform for the development of distributed biosensors for decentralization health care management and control of dengue in low and middle-income countries, where the access to resources and infrastructure is limited. The latest figures from Malaysia health authority shows a dramatic four times increase in dengue cases reported and with a triple increase in the number of deaths caused by dengue in the first quarter of 2014. This is a global threat not only limited to the citizens living in dengue hot spot countries, also to billions of international travelers travelling to the tropical countries. The Dengue-Screen test is expected to improve the health care management of dengue by providing rapid, mobile and cost effective diagnostics tools. Together with the scientific goal, the Dengue-Screen project also strengthens the collaboration between the involved Universities in the vision of exchange of researcher, knowledge and support future joint applications to larger national and international funding for long term collaboration.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Denguefeber är en av de största orsakerna till sjukdom och död i tropikerna. Den infekterar mer än 400 miljoner människor varje år. Om man blir smittad av denguefeber, kan tidig diagnostik och snabb behandling minska risken för komplikationer och död. Det finns därför ett behov av specifika och billiga diagnostiska tester för denguefeber. Dessa skall kunna användas för övervakning och för att förhindra epidemier. Förekomsten av denguefeber i Malaysia har ökat stadigt, från 7103 fall år 2000 till 46 171 fall, inklusive 134 dödsfall, under år 2010. Sjukdomen kostar den malaysiska ekonomin 60 - 150 miljoner euro per år. De flesta fall av dengue rapporterades från tätorter (70-80 %) där det finns en hög befolkningstäthet. Denna förstärks också av en snabb urbanisering. Det föreslagna projektet är planerat att genomföras tillsammans med International Islamic University, Malaysia. Det syftar till att ta fram en billig och specifik diagnostisk metod för point-of-care analyser. Metoden planeras att användas som ett tidigt diagnostiskt verktyg för att minska risken för komplikationer. Forskningsprojektet kommer att drivas genom en sammanslagning av expertis på biosensortillverkning som bygger på tryckteknik (Linköpings universitet), biosensorteknik som bygger på kvartsmikrobalans (QCM) och mikrofluidikteknik (International Islamic University, Malaysia). Målet är att utveckla ett Micro Total Analysis System (microTAS) för point-of-care analys av dengue. QCM - microTAS erbjuder en ultrakänslig, kostnadseffektiv och mobil plattform för utveckling av distribuerade biosensorer för decentraliserad sjukvård, förvaltning och kontroll av denguefeber i låg -och medelinkomstländer. Snabb och tillförlitlig upptäckt är särskilt viktigt i de tidiga stadierna av feber, eftersom det är svårt att skilja dengue och dess två svårare former, denguefeber hemorragisk feber (DHF) och dengue shock syndrome (DSS) från andra virala febrar. De detektionsmetoder som används idag, såsom ELISA kräver lång inkubationstid, högkvalificerad personal och dyra reagenser och instrument, vilket gör det nästan omöjligt att använda för många lokala kliniker i utvecklingsländer. Införandet av ett point-of-care test för tidig diagnostik av svår denguefeber är den mest effektiva metoden för management av denguefeber eftersom det potentiellt kan minska de nationella vårdkostnaderna och antalet dödsfall genom att ge rätt behandling vid de tidigaste stadierna av dengue. Projektet är i hög grad relevant för de övergripande målen för den svenska politiken för utvecklingssamarbete (2007/08:89, avsnitt 2.6 ) om smittsamma sjukdomar och andra hälsohot, och mer specifikt (avsnitt 2.6.2 ) för tidiga diagnostiska system och snabba begränsningsåtgärder för att rädda liv och för att hjälpa till att begränsa utbrott av sjukdomar och deras skadliga konsekvenser för enskilda och samhället. Detta gäller särskilt i länder med låg- och medelinkomst som Malaysia. Detta är i linje med EU-kommissionens FP7-samtal för att få fram nya, innovativa verktyg för bättre diagnostik och övervakning för denguefeber. Projektet främjar också genomförandet av WHO:s riktlinjer om *Dengue: riktlinjer för diagnos, behandling, förebyggande och kontroll*. Vårt föreslagna diagnostiska projekt syftar till att minska de problem som en global smittsam sjukdom medför. Detta genomförs genom att utbyta idéer, forskare och teknik och stödja framtida gemensamma ansökningar till ytterligare nationell och internationell finansiering.</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
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    <recipient-country code="MY" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Malaysia</narrative>
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      <narrative>Medical research</narrative>
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    <sector code="121" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Health, General</narrative>
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      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2014-4254-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>*Dengue-Screening* - Electromechanical micro-total analysis system (µTAS) for sensitive and rapid detection of dengue fever</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">*Dengue-Screening* - Elektromekaniskt miniatyriserat system (µTAS) för känslig och snabb detektion av denguefever</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The research project will be driven by merging the expertise on biosensors fabrication based on high throughput printing technology (Linköping University, Sweden), and quartz micro-balance (QCM) and microfluidics technology (International Islamic University, Malaysia) for the development of Micro Total Analysis System (µTAS) for point-of-care detection of dengue fever. The QCM-µTAS offers an ultrasensitive, cost-effective and mobile platform for the development of distributed biosensors for decentralization health care management and control of dengue in low and middle-income countries, where the access to resources and infrastructure is limited. The latest figures from Malaysia health authority shows a dramatic four times increase in dengue cases reported and with a triple increase in the number of deaths caused by dengue in the first quarter of 2014. This is a global threat not only limited to the citizens living in dengue hot spot countries, also to billions of international travelers travelling to the tropical countries. The Dengue-Screen test is expected to improve the health care management of dengue by providing rapid, mobile and cost effective diagnostics tools. Together with the scientific goal, the Dengue-Screen project also strengthens the collaboration between the involved Universities in the vision of exchange of researcher, knowledge and support future joint applications to larger national and international funding for long term collaboration.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Denguefeber är en av de största orsakerna till sjukdom och död i tropikerna. Den infekterar mer än 400 miljoner människor varje år. Om man blir smittad av denguefeber, kan tidig diagnostik och snabb behandling minska risken för komplikationer och död. Det finns därför ett behov av specifika och billiga diagnostiska tester för denguefeber. Dessa skall kunna användas för övervakning och för att förhindra epidemier. Förekomsten av denguefeber i Malaysia har ökat stadigt, från 7103 fall år 2000 till 46 171 fall, inklusive 134 dödsfall, under år 2010. Sjukdomen kostar den malaysiska ekonomin 60 - 150 miljoner euro per år. De flesta fall av dengue rapporterades från tätorter (70-80 %) där det finns en hög befolkningstäthet. Denna förstärks också av en snabb urbanisering. Det föreslagna projektet är planerat att genomföras tillsammans med International Islamic University, Malaysia. Det syftar till att ta fram en billig och specifik diagnostisk metod för point-of-care analyser. Metoden planeras att användas som ett tidigt diagnostiskt verktyg för att minska risken för komplikationer. Forskningsprojektet kommer att drivas genom en sammanslagning av expertis på biosensortillverkning som bygger på tryckteknik (Linköpings universitet), biosensorteknik som bygger på kvartsmikrobalans (QCM) och mikrofluidikteknik (International Islamic University, Malaysia). Målet är att utveckla ett Micro Total Analysis System (microTAS) för point-of-care analys av dengue. QCM - microTAS erbjuder en ultrakänslig, kostnadseffektiv och mobil plattform för utveckling av distribuerade biosensorer för decentraliserad sjukvård, förvaltning och kontroll av denguefeber i låg -och medelinkomstländer. Snabb och tillförlitlig upptäckt är särskilt viktigt i de tidiga stadierna av feber, eftersom det är svårt att skilja dengue och dess två svårare former, denguefeber hemorragisk feber (DHF) och dengue shock syndrome (DSS) från andra virala febrar. De detektionsmetoder som används idag, såsom ELISA kräver lång inkubationstid, högkvalificerad personal och dyra reagenser och instrument, vilket gör det nästan omöjligt att använda för många lokala kliniker i utvecklingsländer. Införandet av ett point-of-care test för tidig diagnostik av svår denguefeber är den mest effektiva metoden för management av denguefeber eftersom det potentiellt kan minska de nationella vårdkostnaderna och antalet dödsfall genom att ge rätt behandling vid de tidigaste stadierna av dengue. Projektet är i hög grad relevant för de övergripande målen för den svenska politiken för utvecklingssamarbete (2007/08:89, avsnitt 2.6 ) om smittsamma sjukdomar och andra hälsohot, och mer specifikt (avsnitt 2.6.2 ) för tidiga diagnostiska system och snabba begränsningsåtgärder för att rädda liv och för att hjälpa till att begränsa utbrott av sjukdomar och deras skadliga konsekvenser för enskilda och samhället. Detta gäller särskilt i länder med låg- och medelinkomst som Malaysia. Detta är i linje med EU-kommissionens FP7-samtal för att få fram nya, innovativa verktyg för bättre diagnostik och övervakning för denguefeber. Projektet främjar också genomförandet av WHO:s riktlinjer om *Dengue: riktlinjer för diagnos, behandling, förebyggande och kontroll*. Vårt föreslagna diagnostiska projekt syftar till att minska de problem som en global smittsam sjukdom medför. Detta genomförs genom att utbyta idéer, forskare och teknik och stödja framtida gemensamma ansökningar till ytterligare nationell och internationell finansiering.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Linköpings universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Linköpings universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2017-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2015-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2017-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2015-01-01" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2015-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2015-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-01">237000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2016-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2016-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-01">217000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2017-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">221000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-10-27" />
      <value value-date="2014-10-27">675000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Linköpings universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="MY" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-28">237000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Linköpings universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="MY" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-28">217000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Linköpings universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="MY" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">221000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Linköpings universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="MY" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2014-4254" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2015-03112</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Treatment of incomplete second trimester abortion with misoprostol versus manual vacuum aspiration (MVA)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Behandling av inkomplett andra trimester abort med misoprostol jämfört med manuell vacuum aspiration (MVA)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The overall aim of this project is to increase access to safe and comprehensive managmenet of second trimester incomplete abortion (referred to as “Post Abortion Care (PAC)) at district health care level in Uganda. Complications from spontaneous and unsafely induced abortions add significantly to maternal mortality and morbidity. The problem is most pronounced in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy. In low resource settings including Uganda where abortion is restrictive and often self-induced, it is imperative to provide PAC. PAC services include treatment of abortion complications such as incomplete abortion and infection and provision of contraception if required. To date, there is no established medical regimen for second trimester PAC and the recommended method is surgical manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) despite that equipment, and training is frequently lacking. Unsafe and outdated methods such as sharp curettage are frequently used. If available a medical method would incerase access to safe PAC. Therefore we propose to study the efficacy, safety and acceptability of misoprostol treatment versus MVA in a randomised controlled non-inferiority trial (RCT) including 1030 women seeking treatment for incomplete second trimester spontaneous or induced abortion at six District Health Centres in central Uganda. Primary outcome is the efficacy of the treatment to expel the retained tissue without need for additional surgical intervention.  Secondary outcomes will include the safety, and acceptability of PAC provision by treatment group (MVA and misoprostol) and contraceptive uptake. All health care providers (doctors and midwives (contraceptive counselling)) providing PAC will be trained according to standardized PAC training modules. The WHO recommended misoprostol regimen for second trimester induced abortion will be used for PAC: 400mcg sublingual every 3 hours up to 5 doses Inclusion criteria: Bleeding and contractions during pregnancy. Exclusions criteria: Women &lt; 15 years old, known allergy to misoprostol, a uterine size &lt; 12 weeks or &gt; 15 weeks, unstable hemodynamic status and chock, signs of pelvic infection and/or sepsis. Main and secondary outcomes will be evaluated at follow up visit between 14-28 days by a obstetrician/gynecologist blinded to treatment allocation. A study cocordinating centre will be established at Mulago Hospital, Kampala. Preparations, permissions, and training will be ready by mid 2016. It is estimated that recruitment will start in 2016 and continue thorugh 2017. In 2018 data cleaning, analyses, and dissemination will be performed.   Significance. We have shown that misoprostol is highly effective, acceptable and can safely be administered by midwives for first trimester PAC. There are several reasons to investigate the medical management option also for second trimester incomplete abortion including the difficulty in providing surgical methods in low resource settings due to scarcity of trained providers, sterile equipment and poor access to high level centres where surgical procedures are safely performed. Out-dated, unsafe methods such as sharp curettage are frequently used by untrained providers. In addition, in the setting of Ebola crisis where women are having abortions or miscarriages and there is reticence to have direct contact with infected women, an effective medical PAC regimen is paramount.  In conjunction to the issue of limited trained providers, a misoprostol alone regimen for PAC would allow increased access. Results from this study can act as a springboard for future studies on midlevel provision of medical regimen for incomplete abortion management in the second trimester. The result will be used to inform policy makers and to revise training and service-delivery guidelines’ on a national level in Uganda. The long-term goal of this project is to provide evidence based information to develop strategies to increase women’s access to PAC at the lowest effective level in the health care s</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Bakgrund: Projektet syftar till att behandla och förebygga osäkert utförda aborter genom att öka tillgången till säker behandling av inkompletta aborter och till effektiva preventivmedel. Varje år görs cirka 20 miljoner illegala aborter och minst 100,000 kvinnor mister livet till följd av en osäkert utförd abort, ofullständigt missfall och/ eller avsaknad av preventivmedel, oönskad graviditet och de komplikationer detta medför. Genom ökad tillgång till effektiva, säkra och accepterade preventivmedel. abortmetoder och behandling av ofullständiga aborter inklusive missfall, så kallad ”Post Abortion Care” (PAC), kan dessa dödsfall förebyggas. Traditionellt utförs PAC med kirugiska metoder. Våra tidigare studier har lett till en förenklad medicinsk behandling av ofullständiga 1a trimesteraborter genom användning av misoprostol (abortpiller). Denna behandling är säker och effektiv och väl accepterad av kvinnor. En stor fördel är att den kan utföras av barnmorskor även inom primärvård där tillgång till läkare och möjlighet till operationer och kirurgisk behandling ofta saknas. De allra flesta komplikationer och dödsfall efter osäkra aborter sker dock i senare graviditeter under andra trimestern, en period då man sällan ser ofullständiga spontana missfall. Kirurgisk behandling vid andra trimester PAC är mer komplicerad och görs oftare med osäkra metoder. Medicinsk behandling av andra trimester PAC saknas. Som ett led i att minska abortrelaterad dödlighet och sjuklighet bland kvinnor världen över är tillgång till preventivmedel och preventivmedelsrådgivning inkluderade i PAC centralt. Projektet: Projektet genomförs på distriktsnivå i centrala Uganda. Hög fertilitet, låg preventivmedelsanvändning som leder till oönskade graviditeter med efterföljande osäkra aborter är vanligt i Uganda. Ökad tillgänglighet till säker PAC behandling för kvinnor boende på landsbygd kan minska dödlighet och sjuklighet i relation till osäkert utförda andra trimester aborter. Hälsoministerierna liksom WHO ser det som nödvändigt att hitta metoder för att minska den höga mödradödligheten. Stöd från regeringsnivå och medverkande lokala forskare ökar projektets genomförbarhet. Syfte och metod: För att utvärdera effektivitet och säkerhet av misoprostol som behandling vid ofullständig abort i andra trimestern jämfört med kirurgisk behandling med så kallad MVA, planeras en randomiserad kontrollerad studie. Genomförande: 1030 kvinnor som söker vård för ofullständig andra trimester abort på sex olika vårdcentraler/distriktssjukhus i centrala Uganda lottas till kirurgisk eller medicinsk behandling. Utfallen som analyseras är fullständig abort utan komplikation, acceptans och val/start av preventivmedelsmetod. Projektets betydelse: Projektet kommer att ge helt ny information om andra trimester PAC med misoprostol med avseende på effektivitet, säkerhet och acceptans. Om en medicinsk behandling är minst lika effektiv som kirurgisk behandling kan detta öka kvinnors tillgänglighet till säker behandling av ofullständig abort på primärvårdsnivå och minska användningen av osäkra metoder. Att utveckla en medicinsk behandlingsmetod för PAC är angeläget av flera skäl men inkluderar svårigheter att använda kirurgi på grund av brist på läkare och steril utrustning och få center utrustade för kirurgi vid andra trimester ingrepp. Behovet av medicinsk behandling har också blivit tydligt under Ebola krisen för att hantera inkompletta aborter och missfall utan direkt kontakt med den infekterade kvinnan. En medicinsk behandling kan potentiellt även utföras av barnmorskor. Projektet kan också leda till förbättrad preventivmedelsrådgivning vid PAC behandling. Resultatet av studierna kan komma att bidra till minskad mödradödlighet och sjuklighet dels genom utveckling av bättre tillgång till säker vård efter abort dels genom att förebygga oönskade graviditeter och därmed skador och komplikationer av osäkert utförda aborter. Förutom individuella effekter på kvinnors fysiska och psykiska häls</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="12182" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Medical research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="121" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Health, General</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2015-03112-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2015-03112-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Treatment of incomplete second trimester abortion with misoprostol versus manual vacuum aspiration (MVA)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Behandling av inkomplett andra trimester abort med misoprostol jämfört med manuell vacuum aspiration (MVA)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The overall aim of this project is to increase access to safe and comprehensive managmenet of second trimester incomplete abortion (referred to as “Post Abortion Care (PAC)) at district health care level in Uganda. Complications from spontaneous and unsafely induced abortions add significantly to maternal mortality and morbidity. The problem is most pronounced in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy. In low resource settings including Uganda where abortion is restrictive and often self-induced, it is imperative to provide PAC. PAC services include treatment of abortion complications such as incomplete abortion and infection and provision of contraception if required. To date, there is no established medical regimen for second trimester PAC and the recommended method is surgical manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) despite that equipment, and training is frequently lacking. Unsafe and outdated methods such as sharp curettage are frequently used. If available a medical method would incerase access to safe PAC. Therefore we propose to study the efficacy, safety and acceptability of misoprostol treatment versus MVA in a randomised controlled non-inferiority trial (RCT) including 1030 women seeking treatment for incomplete second trimester spontaneous or induced abortion at six District Health Centres in central Uganda. Primary outcome is the efficacy of the treatment to expel the retained tissue without need for additional surgical intervention.  Secondary outcomes will include the safety, and acceptability of PAC provision by treatment group (MVA and misoprostol) and contraceptive uptake. All health care providers (doctors and midwives (contraceptive counselling)) providing PAC will be trained according to standardized PAC training modules. The WHO recommended misoprostol regimen for second trimester induced abortion will be used for PAC: 400mcg sublingual every 3 hours up to 5 doses Inclusion criteria: Bleeding and contractions during pregnancy. Exclusions criteria: Women &lt; 15 years old, known allergy to misoprostol, a uterine size &lt; 12 weeks or &gt; 15 weeks, unstable hemodynamic status and chock, signs of pelvic infection and/or sepsis. Main and secondary outcomes will be evaluated at follow up visit between 14-28 days by a obstetrician/gynecologist blinded to treatment allocation. A study cocordinating centre will be established at Mulago Hospital, Kampala. Preparations, permissions, and training will be ready by mid 2016. It is estimated that recruitment will start in 2016 and continue thorugh 2017. In 2018 data cleaning, analyses, and dissemination will be performed.   Significance. We have shown that misoprostol is highly effective, acceptable and can safely be administered by midwives for first trimester PAC. There are several reasons to investigate the medical management option also for second trimester incomplete abortion including the difficulty in providing surgical methods in low resource settings due to scarcity of trained providers, sterile equipment and poor access to high level centres where surgical procedures are safely performed. Out-dated, unsafe methods such as sharp curettage are frequently used by untrained providers. In addition, in the setting of Ebola crisis where women are having abortions or miscarriages and there is reticence to have direct contact with infected women, an effective medical PAC regimen is paramount.  In conjunction to the issue of limited trained providers, a misoprostol alone regimen for PAC would allow increased access. Results from this study can act as a springboard for future studies on midlevel provision of medical regimen for incomplete abortion management in the second trimester. The result will be used to inform policy makers and to revise training and service-delivery guidelines’ on a national level in Uganda. The long-term goal of this project is to provide evidence based information to develop strategies to increase women’s access to PAC at the lowest effective level in the health care s</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Bakgrund: Projektet syftar till att behandla och förebygga osäkert utförda aborter genom att öka tillgången till säker behandling av inkompletta aborter och till effektiva preventivmedel. Varje år görs cirka 20 miljoner illegala aborter och minst 100,000 kvinnor mister livet till följd av en osäkert utförd abort, ofullständigt missfall och/ eller avsaknad av preventivmedel, oönskad graviditet och de komplikationer detta medför. Genom ökad tillgång till effektiva, säkra och accepterade preventivmedel. abortmetoder och behandling av ofullständiga aborter inklusive missfall, så kallad ”Post Abortion Care” (PAC), kan dessa dödsfall förebyggas. Traditionellt utförs PAC med kirugiska metoder. Våra tidigare studier har lett till en förenklad medicinsk behandling av ofullständiga 1a trimesteraborter genom användning av misoprostol (abortpiller). Denna behandling är säker och effektiv och väl accepterad av kvinnor. En stor fördel är att den kan utföras av barnmorskor även inom primärvård där tillgång till läkare och möjlighet till operationer och kirurgisk behandling ofta saknas. De allra flesta komplikationer och dödsfall efter osäkra aborter sker dock i senare graviditeter under andra trimestern, en period då man sällan ser ofullständiga spontana missfall. Kirurgisk behandling vid andra trimester PAC är mer komplicerad och görs oftare med osäkra metoder. Medicinsk behandling av andra trimester PAC saknas. Som ett led i att minska abortrelaterad dödlighet och sjuklighet bland kvinnor världen över är tillgång till preventivmedel och preventivmedelsrådgivning inkluderade i PAC centralt. Projektet: Projektet genomförs på distriktsnivå i centrala Uganda. Hög fertilitet, låg preventivmedelsanvändning som leder till oönskade graviditeter med efterföljande osäkra aborter är vanligt i Uganda. Ökad tillgänglighet till säker PAC behandling för kvinnor boende på landsbygd kan minska dödlighet och sjuklighet i relation till osäkert utförda andra trimester aborter. Hälsoministerierna liksom WHO ser det som nödvändigt att hitta metoder för att minska den höga mödradödligheten. Stöd från regeringsnivå och medverkande lokala forskare ökar projektets genomförbarhet. Syfte och metod: För att utvärdera effektivitet och säkerhet av misoprostol som behandling vid ofullständig abort i andra trimestern jämfört med kirurgisk behandling med så kallad MVA, planeras en randomiserad kontrollerad studie. Genomförande: 1030 kvinnor som söker vård för ofullständig andra trimester abort på sex olika vårdcentraler/distriktssjukhus i centrala Uganda lottas till kirurgisk eller medicinsk behandling. Utfallen som analyseras är fullständig abort utan komplikation, acceptans och val/start av preventivmedelsmetod. Projektets betydelse: Projektet kommer att ge helt ny information om andra trimester PAC med misoprostol med avseende på effektivitet, säkerhet och acceptans. Om en medicinsk behandling är minst lika effektiv som kirurgisk behandling kan detta öka kvinnors tillgänglighet till säker behandling av ofullständig abort på primärvårdsnivå och minska användningen av osäkra metoder. Att utveckla en medicinsk behandlingsmetod för PAC är angeläget av flera skäl men inkluderar svårigheter att använda kirurgi på grund av brist på läkare och steril utrustning och få center utrustade för kirurgi vid andra trimester ingrepp. Behovet av medicinsk behandling har också blivit tydligt under Ebola krisen för att hantera inkompletta aborter och missfall utan direkt kontakt med den infekterade kvinnan. En medicinsk behandling kan potentiellt även utföras av barnmorskor. Projektet kan också leda till förbättrad preventivmedelsrådgivning vid PAC behandling. Resultatet av studierna kan komma att bidra till minskad mödradödlighet och sjuklighet dels genom utveckling av bättre tillgång till säker vård efter abort dels genom att förebygga oönskade graviditeter och därmed skador och komplikationer av osäkert utförda aborter. Förutom individuella effekter på kvinnors fysiska och psykiska häls</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="3.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.b - Stödja forskning om och utveckling av vaccin och läkemedel mot de smittsamma och icke-smittsamma sjukdomar som i första hand drabbar utvecklingsländer. Sörja för tillgång till ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin, i enlighet med Doha-deklarationen om TRIPS-avtalet och folkhälsa, i vilken det bekräftas att utvecklingsländerna har rätt att fullt ut utnyttja den flexibilitet som avtalet om handelsrelaterade aspekter av immaterialrätter erbjuder för att skydda folkhälsan och, framför </narrative>
      <narrative>3.b - Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public healt</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2016-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2016-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-01">1085000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2017-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">1085000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">1085000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-11-27" />
      <value value-date="2015-11-27">3255000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-28">1085000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">1085000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">1085000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2015-03112" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2015-03177_2</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Nya metallbaserade läkemedelskandidater för behandling av malaria och HIV</narrative>
      <narrative>New metal based drug candidates for the treatment of malaria and HIV</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This project will focus on the preparation of metal complexes with (i) antimalarial properties or (ii) antiviral (anti-HIV) properties. The antimalarial properties will be tested on Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites in collaboration with a research team at the University of Cape Town, South Africa. Similarly, the efficacy of the complexes as anti-HIV and antituberculosis agents will be assessed by in vitro cell line studies in collaboration with researchers at the Universities of Johannesburg and Pretoria, South Africa.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Malaria och HIV/AIDS är mycket spridda sjukdomar som särskilt drabbar utvecklingsländer och där orsakar samhälleliga  skador som försvårar ländernas utveckling. Situationen är särskilt allvarlig för afrikanska länder söder om Sahara. Även om mycketstora framsteg görs i behandling och förebyggande av dessa sjukdomar, finns det ett stort behov av kontinuerlig utveckling av nya läkemedel för behandling. Detta är i synnerhet fallet för malaria därför att malariaparasiter relativt snabbt utvecklar resistens mot läkemedel. I detta forskningsprojekt undersöks möjligheten att metallkomplex kan hämma  malaria eller HIV, med syftet att sådana metallkomplex skall kunna användas som läkemedel. De metallkomplex som framställs innehåller kända eller postulerade aktiva fragment från etablerade läkemedel. Forskningen är av preklinisk natur och syftar till att utveckla aktiva substanser som kan utgöra grund för framtida läkemedelsutveckling.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="MZ" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Mozambique</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="12182" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Medical research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="121" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Health, General</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2015-03177_2-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2015-03177_2-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>New metal based drug candidates for the treatment of malaria and HIV</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Nya metallbaserade läkemedelskandidater för behandling av malaria och HIV</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This project will focus on the preparation of metal complexes with (i) antimalarial properties or (ii) antiviral (anti-HIV) properties. The antimalarial properties will be tested on Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites in collaboration with a research team at the University of Cape Town, South Africa. Similarly, the efficacy of the complexes as anti-HIV and antituberculosis agents will be assessed by in vitro cell line studies in collaboration with researchers at the Universities of Johannesburg and Pretoria, South Africa.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Malaria och HIV/AIDS är mycket spridda sjukdomar som särskilt drabbar utvecklingsländer och där orsakar samhälleliga  skador som försvårar ländernas utveckling. Situationen är särskilt allvarlig för afrikanska länder söder om Sahara. Även om mycketstora framsteg görs i behandling och förebyggande av dessa sjukdomar, finns det ett stort behov av kontinuerlig utveckling av nya läkemedel för behandling. Detta är i synnerhet fallet för malaria därför att malariaparasiter relativt snabbt utvecklar resistens mot läkemedel. I detta forskningsprojekt undersöks möjligheten att metallkomplex kan hämma  malaria eller HIV, med syftet att sådana metallkomplex skall kunna användas som läkemedel. De metallkomplex som framställs innehåller kända eller postulerade aktiva fragment från etablerade läkemedel. Forskningen är av preklinisk natur och syftar till att utveckla aktiva substanser som kan utgöra grund för framtida läkemedelsutveckling.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <tag code="3.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.b - Stödja forskning om och utveckling av vaccin och läkemedel mot de smittsamma och icke-smittsamma sjukdomar som i första hand drabbar utvecklingsländer. Sörja för tillgång till ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin, i enlighet med Doha-deklarationen om TRIPS-avtalet och folkhälsa, i vilken det bekräftas att utvecklingsländerna har rätt att fullt ut utnyttja den flexibilitet som avtalet om handelsrelaterade aspekter av immaterialrätter erbjuder för att skydda folkhälsan och, framför </narrative>
      <narrative>3.b - Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public healt</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2016-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2016-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-01">360666.67</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2017-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">360666.67</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">360666.67</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-11-27" />
      <value value-date="2015-11-27">1082000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="MZ" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-28">360666.67</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="MZ" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">360666.67</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="MZ" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">360667</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="MZ" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2015-03177_2" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2015-03206_2</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Rice, malnutrition and multiple metals – reasons for impaired child growth and development?</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ris, undernäring och toxiska metaller - faktorer som leder till hämmad utveckling hos barn?</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Against the background of the recent reports of alarming concentrations of toxic metals like arsenic and cadmium in rice-based baby food, the overall aim of this application is to assess the influence of early-life exposure to rice-based metals on children’s growth and cognitive and behavioral development. Also high concentrations of manganese, an essential element which is shown to be neurotoxic at higher doses, have been detected in infant food.  Specifically, we will i) estimate the exposure to the toxic metals through rice;   ii) evaluate different biomarkers of manganese exposure;   iii) evaluate associations of exposure biomarkers (in children with low arsenic and manganese in drinking water) with available data on child growth and development, including effects of combined exposure; and   iv) assess the interactions with known susceptibility factors, such as nutrition, gender, and genetic predisposition.    The studies will be based on our ongoing large and well-characterized mother-child cohort (n=1500) in a poor area in rural Bangladesh. Because rice is the main staple food and the nutritional status varies markedly, this cohort provides unique possibilities to evaluate potential health effects of the toxic metals in rice on children and important susceptibility factors.  In this cohort, we have assessed child anthropometry and development (cognitive performance and behavior) at 1.5, 5 and 10 years of age in relation to elevated metals exposure through drinking water. The total exposure to arsenic, cadmium and manganese is based on available concentrations in biomarkers, such as concentrations in urine and blood, measured in the mothers during pregnancy and in the children at the different follow-ups. We also have detailed information on the concentrations in the drinking water used over time. In a sub-sample, we have also measured metals and other trace elements in rice (various types and degree of polishing).    The exposure to the metals through rice will be evaluated based on the i) estimated intake through rice, ii) the biomarker concentrations in the children with low concentrations in the drinking water and iii) the intercept of the biomarker concentrations regressed against the drinking water concentrations. As there is no known biomarker for manganese exposure, we will, in a sub-sample evaluate the relationship between various biomarkers (urine, blood, plasma, and hair), analyzed by modern ICP-MS in clean-room facilities, and also with the concentrations in water. All biomarker concentrations will also be compared with those in rice, measured in a sub-sample of the cohort. Evaluations will be gender-specific and consider nutritional status (anthropometry, SES and biomarker concentrations of selenium, zinc, and iodine), known to affect both absorption and toxicity. We will also evaluate impact of polymorphisms in genes related to kinetics of arsenic (main arsenic methyltransferase, AS3MT) and manganese (the solute carrier SLC30A10, coding a manganese efflux transporter).    The results will be essential for the ongoing risk assessment of metals in infant and child food, especially for poor families in countries with rice-based staple food. There are few standards for toxic metals in infant and child food, and little known about risk factors. Also, the results will provide additional support for breast-feeding and for development of recommendation and product development.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Under senare tid har det uppmärksammats att risbaserad mat, även sådan för små barn, ofta innehåller oroväckande halter av mycket giftiga metaller som arsenik och kadmium och även mycket höga halter av mangan, som liksom järn är ett livsnödvändigt ämne men som i höga doser är giftigt framför allt för små barn. Anledningen till de höga halterna är att risplantan, jämfört med andra spannmål, lätt tar upp dessa metaller från jorden. Så ris kan innehålla höga relativt halter även i icke förorenade områden. Upptäckten har föranlett en betydande ökning av forskningen rörande mekanismer för hur ris tar upp metaller, fr a arsenik. Men, vi vet väldigt lite om i vilken utsträckning ris och risprodukter bidrar till metallexponeringen hos små barn, hur metallerna tas upp i tarmen, samt vilka faktorer som kan påverka både upptag och giftighet. I experimentella studier har det visats att flera metaller tas upp i högre utsträckning hos barn än hos vuxna eftersom tarmen, med dess specifika relersystem, ännu inte är fullt utvecklad. Vidare är det troligt att barn är känsligare för metallernas skadliga egenskaper än vuxna. Framför allt det centrala nervsystemet (hjärnan) är speciellt känsligt för giftiga ämnen under utvecklingen. Flera studier har även visat att miljö-påverkan tidigt i livet ökar risken för flera folksjukdomar långt senare.   Vår pågående forskning om hälsoeffekter av metaller i dricksvatten i ett fattigt landsbygdsområde i Bangladesh, som baseras på en grupp (kohort) om 1500 mammor och deras barn, utgör unika möjligheter att undersöka hur små barn kan påverkas av olika föroreningar i en risbaserad kost. Vi rekryterade kvinnorna i tidig graviditet och har följt upp barnen vad gäller tillväxt, beteende och kognitiv förmåga vid födseln, samt vid 1,5, 5 och 10 års ålder. Vi har dessutom detaljerad information om exponeringen (koncentrationer i blod, urin och vatten) för både giftiga och livsnödvändiga metaller och andra spårämnen i tidig och sen graviditeten, samt hos barnen vid 1,5, 5, och 10 års ålder. Från ett 60-tal av familjerna har vi även samlat in risprover. Eftersom ris är huvudsakliga basfödan i Bangladesh, och det är stor variation i näringsstatus hos de ofta fattiga människorna på landsbygden, ger detta projekt enastående möjligheter att studera exponeringen via ris och vilka faktorer som påverkar olika hälsoeffekter. För att klargöra vilka prover (blod, urin och hår) som lämpar sig bäst för att bedöma exponeringen kommer vi att analysera flertalet metaller och essentiella ämnen hos ca 200 av barnen.   Vi ämnar att 1) beräkna intaget av metaller via ris, baserat på halterna i insamlade risprover (av olika typ och poleringsgrad) samt koncentrationerna i blod och urin hos barn, fr a de som har låga halter i sitt dricksvatten; 2) bedöma betydelsen av metallhalter i olika prover (blod, urin och hår) och vilka som bäst korrelerar med exponering; 3) undersöka om högre exponering via riset kan resultera i negativa effekter på barnens tillväxt och utveckling (beteende och kognitiv förmåga); samt 4) undersöka om undernärda barn eller de med speciell genetisk uppsättning är speciellt känsliga för metallerna. Så gott som alla data (koncentrationer i blod och urin samt vikt, längd och resultat från test av beteende och kognitiv förmåga) finns tillgängliga. Ytterligare analyser krävs för metallhalterna i delstudien som avser jämförelse av metallhalter i olika prover (urin, blod, hår och vatten). Det huvudsakliga arbetet innebär att statistiskt analysera metallhalter i olika grupper av barn (med olika halter i dricksvattnet, olika nutritionsstatus, flickor och pojkar i olika åldrar, samt olika uppsättningar av vissa gener som påverkar metallomsättningen i kroppen).   Resultaten kommer att bli viktiga för den pågående riskbedömningen av giftiga metaller i barnmat som ska leda till nya och säkrare gränsvärden och rekommendationer. Livsmedelverket avråder redan nu från att ge små barn rismjölk, men gränsvärden för arsenik och mangan i</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
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      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="BD" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Bangladesh</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="12182" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Medical research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="121" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Health, General</narrative>
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    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
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        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2015-03206_2-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Rice, malnutrition and multiple metals – reasons for impaired child growth and development?</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ris, undernäring och toxiska metaller - faktorer som leder till hämmad utveckling hos barn?</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Against the background of the recent reports of alarming concentrations of toxic metals like arsenic and cadmium in rice-based baby food, the overall aim of this application is to assess the influence of early-life exposure to rice-based metals on children’s growth and cognitive and behavioral development. Also high concentrations of manganese, an essential element which is shown to be neurotoxic at higher doses, have been detected in infant food.  Specifically, we will i) estimate the exposure to the toxic metals through rice;   ii) evaluate different biomarkers of manganese exposure;   iii) evaluate associations of exposure biomarkers (in children with low arsenic and manganese in drinking water) with available data on child growth and development, including effects of combined exposure; and   iv) assess the interactions with known susceptibility factors, such as nutrition, gender, and genetic predisposition.    The studies will be based on our ongoing large and well-characterized mother-child cohort (n=1500) in a poor area in rural Bangladesh. Because rice is the main staple food and the nutritional status varies markedly, this cohort provides unique possibilities to evaluate potential health effects of the toxic metals in rice on children and important susceptibility factors.  In this cohort, we have assessed child anthropometry and development (cognitive performance and behavior) at 1.5, 5 and 10 years of age in relation to elevated metals exposure through drinking water. The total exposure to arsenic, cadmium and manganese is based on available concentrations in biomarkers, such as concentrations in urine and blood, measured in the mothers during pregnancy and in the children at the different follow-ups. We also have detailed information on the concentrations in the drinking water used over time. In a sub-sample, we have also measured metals and other trace elements in rice (various types and degree of polishing).    The exposure to the metals through rice will be evaluated based on the i) estimated intake through rice, ii) the biomarker concentrations in the children with low concentrations in the drinking water and iii) the intercept of the biomarker concentrations regressed against the drinking water concentrations. As there is no known biomarker for manganese exposure, we will, in a sub-sample evaluate the relationship between various biomarkers (urine, blood, plasma, and hair), analyzed by modern ICP-MS in clean-room facilities, and also with the concentrations in water. All biomarker concentrations will also be compared with those in rice, measured in a sub-sample of the cohort. Evaluations will be gender-specific and consider nutritional status (anthropometry, SES and biomarker concentrations of selenium, zinc, and iodine), known to affect both absorption and toxicity. We will also evaluate impact of polymorphisms in genes related to kinetics of arsenic (main arsenic methyltransferase, AS3MT) and manganese (the solute carrier SLC30A10, coding a manganese efflux transporter).    The results will be essential for the ongoing risk assessment of metals in infant and child food, especially for poor families in countries with rice-based staple food. There are few standards for toxic metals in infant and child food, and little known about risk factors. Also, the results will provide additional support for breast-feeding and for development of recommendation and product development.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Under senare tid har det uppmärksammats att risbaserad mat, även sådan för små barn, ofta innehåller oroväckande halter av mycket giftiga metaller som arsenik och kadmium och även mycket höga halter av mangan, som liksom järn är ett livsnödvändigt ämne men som i höga doser är giftigt framför allt för små barn. Anledningen till de höga halterna är att risplantan, jämfört med andra spannmål, lätt tar upp dessa metaller från jorden. Så ris kan innehålla höga relativt halter även i icke förorenade områden. Upptäckten har föranlett en betydande ökning av forskningen rörande mekanismer för hur ris tar upp metaller, fr a arsenik. Men, vi vet väldigt lite om i vilken utsträckning ris och risprodukter bidrar till metallexponeringen hos små barn, hur metallerna tas upp i tarmen, samt vilka faktorer som kan påverka både upptag och giftighet. I experimentella studier har det visats att flera metaller tas upp i högre utsträckning hos barn än hos vuxna eftersom tarmen, med dess specifika relersystem, ännu inte är fullt utvecklad. Vidare är det troligt att barn är känsligare för metallernas skadliga egenskaper än vuxna. Framför allt det centrala nervsystemet (hjärnan) är speciellt känsligt för giftiga ämnen under utvecklingen. Flera studier har även visat att miljö-påverkan tidigt i livet ökar risken för flera folksjukdomar långt senare.   Vår pågående forskning om hälsoeffekter av metaller i dricksvatten i ett fattigt landsbygdsområde i Bangladesh, som baseras på en grupp (kohort) om 1500 mammor och deras barn, utgör unika möjligheter att undersöka hur små barn kan påverkas av olika föroreningar i en risbaserad kost. Vi rekryterade kvinnorna i tidig graviditet och har följt upp barnen vad gäller tillväxt, beteende och kognitiv förmåga vid födseln, samt vid 1,5, 5 och 10 års ålder. Vi har dessutom detaljerad information om exponeringen (koncentrationer i blod, urin och vatten) för både giftiga och livsnödvändiga metaller och andra spårämnen i tidig och sen graviditeten, samt hos barnen vid 1,5, 5, och 10 års ålder. Från ett 60-tal av familjerna har vi även samlat in risprover. Eftersom ris är huvudsakliga basfödan i Bangladesh, och det är stor variation i näringsstatus hos de ofta fattiga människorna på landsbygden, ger detta projekt enastående möjligheter att studera exponeringen via ris och vilka faktorer som påverkar olika hälsoeffekter. För att klargöra vilka prover (blod, urin och hår) som lämpar sig bäst för att bedöma exponeringen kommer vi att analysera flertalet metaller och essentiella ämnen hos ca 200 av barnen.   Vi ämnar att 1) beräkna intaget av metaller via ris, baserat på halterna i insamlade risprover (av olika typ och poleringsgrad) samt koncentrationerna i blod och urin hos barn, fr a de som har låga halter i sitt dricksvatten; 2) bedöma betydelsen av metallhalter i olika prover (blod, urin och hår) och vilka som bäst korrelerar med exponering; 3) undersöka om högre exponering via riset kan resultera i negativa effekter på barnens tillväxt och utveckling (beteende och kognitiv förmåga); samt 4) undersöka om undernärda barn eller de med speciell genetisk uppsättning är speciellt känsliga för metallerna. Så gott som alla data (koncentrationer i blod och urin samt vikt, längd och resultat från test av beteende och kognitiv förmåga) finns tillgängliga. Ytterligare analyser krävs för metallhalterna i delstudien som avser jämförelse av metallhalter i olika prover (urin, blod, hår och vatten). Det huvudsakliga arbetet innebär att statistiskt analysera metallhalter i olika grupper av barn (med olika halter i dricksvattnet, olika nutritionsstatus, flickor och pojkar i olika åldrar, samt olika uppsättningar av vissa gener som påverkar metallomsättningen i kroppen).   Resultaten kommer att bli viktiga för den pågående riskbedömningen av giftiga metaller i barnmat som ska leda till nya och säkrare gränsvärden och rekommendationer. Livsmedelverket avråder redan nu från att ge små barn rismjölk, men gränsvärden för arsenik och mangan i</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <tag code="3.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>3.b - Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public healt</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.b - Stödja forskning om och utveckling av vaccin och läkemedel mot de smittsamma och icke-smittsamma sjukdomar som i första hand drabbar utvecklingsländer. Sörja för tillgång till ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin, i enlighet med Doha-deklarationen om TRIPS-avtalet och folkhälsa, i vilken det bekräftas att utvecklingsländerna har rätt att fullt ut utnyttja den flexibilitet som avtalet om handelsrelaterade aspekter av immaterialrätter erbjuder för att skydda folkhälsan och, framför </narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2016-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2016-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-01">361666.67</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2017-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">361666.67</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">361666.67</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-11-27" />
      <value value-date="2015-11-27">1085000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="BD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-28">361666.67</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="BD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">361666.67</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="BD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">361667</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="BD" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2015-03206_2" type="1" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2015-03323</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Conflict, Violence and Environmental Change: Investigating resource governance and legitimacy in transitional societies</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Konflikt, våld och miljöförändringar: Att undersöka resursstyrning och legitimitet i övergångssamhällen</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This aim of this 4-year program is to probe the concerns raised by environmental change for conflict and violence and to understand how we can respond more effectively to them. It does so by tackling a question identified by the recent IPCC report as a crucial question, what produces conflict and violence in the face of environmental change? The proposed research therefore begins from the insight that environmental governance policies and programs are often a platform on which actors struggle over discourses, authority and responsibilities. More scientific scrutiny is required into how such struggles within policies and programs can erupt as flash points for conflict and violence, or alternatively, can open up pathways towards peace and reduced vulnerability. Drawing from the social sciences the program explores how climate change is linked to perceptions of and responses to those changes. The work focuses on changes in forest and water resources in 2 countries: Nepal and Kenya. The objectives are: 1. To better conceptualise the social-political processes through which changing forest and water resources become enrolled in crises of legitimacy, conflict and violence. To produce empirical evidence of how global environmental change manifests social-politically within two carefully selected countries on two continents: Asia (Nepal) and Africa (Kenya). 3. To generate insights into how governance mechanisms can be better designed to address environmental conflict and violence concerns in least developed countries. The outcome will be a concrete evaluation of how conflict and environmental change together create new vulnerabilities and points of empowerment for people and polities.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Konflikter och våld förorsakade av klimatförändringar har sina rötter i sociala och politiska processer som endast är indirekt relaterade till miljöförändring. Framför allt finns det ett akut behov av mer forskning om hur resursstyrning – utformad för att minska det globala samhällets sårbarhet för miljöförändringar – själv är en potentiell krutdurk för politisk instabilitet och våld. Syftet med detta fyraåriga forskningsprogram är att öka kunskapen om hur klimatförändringar orsakar legitimitetskriser, konflikt och våld i styrningen av skogs- och vattenresurser. Arbetet bidrar således till att försäkra att nuvarande riktlinjer och program för att möta klimatförändringar inte förvärrar konflikter och sårbarhet. Kärnfrågan som ställs är, vad förorsakar konflikt och våld i ljuset av miljöförändringar?  Forskningsprogrammet motiveras av en djup oro över den snabba förändring som vi bevittnar i dag. Programmet syftar till att undersöka hur komplexa sociala processer är sammanlänkade med miljöförändringar, och till att förstå hur vi kan utveckla politiska mekanismer för att hantera dem. För att uppnå detta undersöks hur miljöförändringar kan orsaka legitimitetskriser i styrprogram som ämnar motverka sårbarhet och klimatförändringar. Hur klimatförändringar förstås globalt formar våra åtgärder och beteenden gentemot dessa avsevärt. Forskningsresultaten kommer att generera nya insikter i hur konsekvenserna av miljöförändring kan hanteras.  Programmet har tre huvudsakliga mål: 1.) Att förstå hur sociala och politiska processer relaterade till förändrade skogs- och vattenresurser blir invecklade i konflikter och våld. 2.) Att producera konkreta underlag för hur global miljöförändring förstås inom ”bräckliga” styrelseformer på två kontinenter: Asien (Nepal) och Afrika (Kenya). 3.) Att generera insikter i hur styrmekanismer och utvecklingsprogram bättre kan utformas för att hantera oro för miljörelaterat våld globalt.  Forskningen är utformad med utgångspunkt i samhällsvetenskapen för att undersöka hur miljöförändringar är invecklade i bräcklig statlig politik och vice versa. Resultatet kommer att bestå i en konkret utvärdering av hur konflikter och miljöförändringar tillsammans skapar nya sårbarheter och möjligheter för att stärka människor och politiska system. Rustad med denna förståelse kan programmet ge rekommendationer om hur styrmekanismer och program bättre kan bli medel för en positiv omvandling av globalt miljöbeteende.</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-06-30" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="KE" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Kenya</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
    </sector>
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      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Andrea Nightingale and Hemant Ojha were recruited as consultants to develop guidelines for local adaptation governance by the OECD in 2021. We were identified by our publications and research from this grant.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2015-03323-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Conflict, Violence and Environmental Change: Investigating resource governance and legitimacy in transitional societies</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Konflikt, våld och miljöförändringar: Att undersöka resursstyrning och legitimitet i övergångssamhällen</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This aim of this 4-year program is to probe the concerns raised by environmental change for conflict and violence and to understand how we can respond more effectively to them. It does so by tackling a question identified by the recent IPCC report as a crucial question, what produces conflict and violence in the face of environmental change? The proposed research therefore begins from the insight that environmental governance policies and programs are often a platform on which actors struggle over discourses, authority and responsibilities. More scientific scrutiny is required into how such struggles within policies and programs can erupt as flash points for conflict and violence, or alternatively, can open up pathways towards peace and reduced vulnerability. Drawing from the social sciences the program explores how climate change is linked to perceptions of and responses to those changes. The work focuses on changes in forest and water resources in 2 countries: Nepal and Kenya. The objectives are: 1. To better conceptualise the social-political processes through which changing forest and water resources become enrolled in crises of legitimacy, conflict and violence. To produce empirical evidence of how global environmental change manifests social-politically within two carefully selected countries on two continents: Asia (Nepal) and Africa (Kenya). 3. To generate insights into how governance mechanisms can be better designed to address environmental conflict and violence concerns in least developed countries. The outcome will be a concrete evaluation of how conflict and environmental change together create new vulnerabilities and points of empowerment for people and polities.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Konflikter och våld förorsakade av klimatförändringar har sina rötter i sociala och politiska processer som endast är indirekt relaterade till miljöförändring. Framför allt finns det ett akut behov av mer forskning om hur resursstyrning – utformad för att minska det globala samhällets sårbarhet för miljöförändringar – själv är en potentiell krutdurk för politisk instabilitet och våld. Syftet med detta fyraåriga forskningsprogram är att öka kunskapen om hur klimatförändringar orsakar legitimitetskriser, konflikt och våld i styrningen av skogs- och vattenresurser. Arbetet bidrar således till att försäkra att nuvarande riktlinjer och program för att möta klimatförändringar inte förvärrar konflikter och sårbarhet. Kärnfrågan som ställs är, vad förorsakar konflikt och våld i ljuset av miljöförändringar?  Forskningsprogrammet motiveras av en djup oro över den snabba förändring som vi bevittnar i dag. Programmet syftar till att undersöka hur komplexa sociala processer är sammanlänkade med miljöförändringar, och till att förstå hur vi kan utveckla politiska mekanismer för att hantera dem. För att uppnå detta undersöks hur miljöförändringar kan orsaka legitimitetskriser i styrprogram som ämnar motverka sårbarhet och klimatförändringar. Hur klimatförändringar förstås globalt formar våra åtgärder och beteenden gentemot dessa avsevärt. Forskningsresultaten kommer att generera nya insikter i hur konsekvenserna av miljöförändring kan hanteras.  Programmet har tre huvudsakliga mål: 1.) Att förstå hur sociala och politiska processer relaterade till förändrade skogs- och vattenresurser blir invecklade i konflikter och våld. 2.) Att producera konkreta underlag för hur global miljöförändring förstås inom ”bräckliga” styrelseformer på två kontinenter: Asien (Nepal) och Afrika (Kenya). 3.) Att generera insikter i hur styrmekanismer och utvecklingsprogram bättre kan utformas för att hantera oro för miljörelaterat våld globalt.  Forskningen är utformad med utgångspunkt i samhällsvetenskapen för att undersöka hur miljöförändringar är invecklade i bräcklig statlig politik och vice versa. Resultatet kommer att bestå i en konkret utvärdering av hur konflikter och miljöförändringar tillsammans skapar nya sårbarheter och möjligheter för att stärka människor och politiska system. Rustad med denna förståelse kan programmet ge rekommendationer om hur styrmekanismer och program bättre kan bli medel för en positiv omvandling av globalt miljöbeteende.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-06-30" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <tag code="9.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2016-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2016-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-01">1100000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2017-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">1100000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">1100000</value>
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    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">1100000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
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      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-11-27" />
      <value value-date="2015-11-27">4400000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="KE" />
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-28">1100000</value>
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        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="KE" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">1100000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="KE" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">1100000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="KE" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">1100000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="KE" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2015-03323" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2015-03338_3</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Tropical montane forests in a warming world</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Tropisk bergsregnskog i en varmare värld</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>In spite of the importance of tropical rainforest for global biodiversity and ecosystem ecology regulating biogeochemical cycles, hydrology and climate, these forest in general, and African tropical forests in particular, remain relatively understudied. It has been hypothesised that many tropical species have a narrow thermal niche and operate close to a thermal limit above which they experience declines in function or fitness. However, there is currently little data available to either support or refute this hypothesis. The present project aims to reduce this knowledge gap for tropical montane trees, with the overall purpose of assessing the sensitivity of physiology, growth and competitiveness of tropical montane trees to increased temperature.  Multispecies plantations (common gardens) will be established along an elevation gradient in Rwanda, where a step down the gradient represents a possible future warming scenario. Pioneer and climax species from the high and mid elevation sites will be planted at all three locations, allowing for assessments of how both Afromontane rainforest (high elevation) and transitional rainforest (mid elevation) respond to climate warming. Since other environmental factors than temperature co-vary with elevation, the common gardens will include experimental manipulations of water and nutrient availability, with fertilization mitigating site differences in fertility and water being added or diverted depending on the location. By mixing trees of different thermal niches and successional strategies within the common gardens, the study can explore potential impacts of climate change on tree community composition.   The investigated responses of the trees range from molecular level and leaf physiology to tree growth and community level interspecific competition. Molecular methods include determination of thylakoid membrane lipid composition, primary metabolites and transcriptional profiling by next generation sequencing. Physiological and tree growth responses are investigated by leaf gas exchange measurements and methodsfor determining biomass of different tree organs. Data will be analysed using analysis of variance.    The research team includes participants at the University of Gothenburg (UG), the University of Rwanda (UR) and Rwanda Agriculture Board (RAB). Researchers at UG has the overall responsibility for co-ordination of the project, while researchers at UG and UR together supervise the PhD student and field assistant at UR, as well as BSc/MSc students from both universities conducting field research in the project. RAB owns the research stations and have basic lab and technical facilities and staff for maintenance. Year 1 of the project will be used to set up the common gardens at the three sites along the elevation gradient. The actual experiment and the response measurements will be conducted during year 2-5, with main focus on molecular and physiological responses in the early part and responses of growth and inter-specific competition during the later part.   The scientific significance and novelty of the present project is the way that it addresses central hypotheses and knowledge gaps in global change biology by combining a unique experimental design with response measurements ranging from molecular mechanisms to community level competition. This experimental design allows us to assess not only how different species respond and acclimate to temperature, but also how interspecific variation in these responses affect tree community composition in a warmer climate. Furthermore, the broad range of response measurements allow for mechanistic understanding of the observed ecological responses. This combination of experimental approaches is novel and offers the potential to generate important new insights into the mechanisms controlling tree and forest responses to global warming. Finally, the proposed project contributes to capacity building at Rwandan institutions, which in turn will pr</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Tropiska regnskogar är jordens mest artrika och produktiva ekosystemtyp (biom) och spelar en viktig roll för vår planets biodiversitet, klimat och hydrologi. Trots det vet vi förhållandevis lite om dessa ekosystem. Till exempel är det mycket osäkert hur de kommer att påverkas av den pågående globala uppvärmningen. Det övergripande syftet med vårt projekt är att minska denna kunskapslucka. Några specifika frågor som intresserar oss är: Är tropiska trädarter nära en övre temperaturgräns ovanför vilken deras funktion, tillväxt och konkurrenskraft försvagas? Kan arterna acklimatisera sig till den globala uppvärmningen? Är olika artgrupper olika känsliga? Hur kommer morgondagens tropiska regnskogar att se ut?   I det här projektet studerar vi regnskog som växer på bergen i tropiska skogsområden i Rwanda, Afrika, för att se hur deras funktion, tillväxt och konkurrensförmåga påverkas när de utsätts för högre temperatur. Vi kommer att plantera tropiska trädarter på tre olika platser längs en höjdgradient, där temperaturen sjunker med ökad höjd. Ett steg nedåt längs gradienten representerar ett troligt framtida klimatscenarium (global uppvärmning). Det finns även skillnader i markegenskaper och nederbördsmängd mellan de tre olika platserna, vilka vi kompenserar för med hjälp av vattenavledning, bevattning och gödsling. På alla platser kommer vi att plantera både så kallade pionjärarter (arter som snabbt kan kolonisera nya områden) och klimaxarter (arter som dominerar i skogar utan störningar) som naturligt förekommer i de två översta områdena av höjdgradienten. På så sätt kan vi undersöka konkurrensen mellan arterna och se ifall pionjärarter är mindre känsliga än klimaxarter och ifall arter från lägre höjd tar över vid högre temperatur.   Temperaturens påverkan på träden kommer att studeras från molekylär nivå till effekter på blandens fotosyntes (där ljusenergi omvandlas till kolhydrater), trädens tillväxt, och skogsbeståndens artsammansättning. För att förstå de storskaliga ekologiska effekterna behövs kunskap om de underliggande mekanismer som styr dessa. Ett träds förmåga att anpassa sig till uppvärmning beror till stor del på i vilken utstäckning det kan acklimatisera sina fysiologiska (inre) processer och funktioner till högre temperatur Vi kommer därför att undersöka om fotosyntesens temperaturkänslighet kan acklimatisera sig till höjd temperatur, så att värmekänsligheten är lägre hos en individ som vuxit upp i ett varmare klimat. En mekanism som är särskilt viktig för en sådan anpassningsförmåga är membranens möjlighet att ändra sin fettsyresammansättning.  Projektet är ett samarbete mellan Göteborgs Universitet, University of Rwanda och Rwanda Agriculture Board som sedan flera år har ett samarbete inom skogsforskning, där även lärarutbyte och handledning av doktorander och studenter ingår. Projektet kommer att belysa ett framtidsscenario för afrikanska bergsregnskogar i och med den globala uppvärmningen. Det kommer att ta fram ny kunskap om olika tropiska trädarters temperaturkänslighet och dessutom undersöka konsekvenserna för artsammansättningen i ett framtida klimat. Ett annat viktigt mål för projektet är att fortsätta bygga upp kompetensen inom skogsforskning i Rwanda, vilket gynnar forskningsbaserad och långsiktig klimatanpassning i ett fattigt land i Afrika.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-06-30" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="KE" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Kenya</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="41082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Environmental research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="410" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>General Environment Protection</narrative>
    </sector>
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2015-03338_3-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2015-03338_3-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Tropisk bergsregnskog i en varmare värld</narrative>
      <narrative>Tropical montane forests in a warming world</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>In spite of the importance of tropical rainforest for global biodiversity and ecosystem ecology regulating biogeochemical cycles, hydrology and climate, these forest in general, and African tropical forests in particular, remain relatively understudied. It has been hypothesised that many tropical species have a narrow thermal niche and operate close to a thermal limit above which they experience declines in function or fitness. However, there is currently little data available to either support or refute this hypothesis. The present project aims to reduce this knowledge gap for tropical montane trees, with the overall purpose of assessing the sensitivity of physiology, growth and competitiveness of tropical montane trees to increased temperature.  Multispecies plantations (common gardens) will be established along an elevation gradient in Rwanda, where a step down the gradient represents a possible future warming scenario. Pioneer and climax species from the high and mid elevation sites will be planted at all three locations, allowing for assessments of how both Afromontane rainforest (high elevation) and transitional rainforest (mid elevation) respond to climate warming. Since other environmental factors than temperature co-vary with elevation, the common gardens will include experimental manipulations of water and nutrient availability, with fertilization mitigating site differences in fertility and water being added or diverted depending on the location. By mixing trees of different thermal niches and successional strategies within the common gardens, the study can explore potential impacts of climate change on tree community composition.   The investigated responses of the trees range from molecular level and leaf physiology to tree growth and community level interspecific competition. Molecular methods include determination of thylakoid membrane lipid composition, primary metabolites and transcriptional profiling by next generation sequencing. Physiological and tree growth responses are investigated by leaf gas exchange measurements and methodsfor determining biomass of different tree organs. Data will be analysed using analysis of variance.    The research team includes participants at the University of Gothenburg (UG), the University of Rwanda (UR) and Rwanda Agriculture Board (RAB). Researchers at UG has the overall responsibility for co-ordination of the project, while researchers at UG and UR together supervise the PhD student and field assistant at UR, as well as BSc/MSc students from both universities conducting field research in the project. RAB owns the research stations and have basic lab and technical facilities and staff for maintenance. Year 1 of the project will be used to set up the common gardens at the three sites along the elevation gradient. The actual experiment and the response measurements will be conducted during year 2-5, with main focus on molecular and physiological responses in the early part and responses of growth and inter-specific competition during the later part.   The scientific significance and novelty of the present project is the way that it addresses central hypotheses and knowledge gaps in global change biology by combining a unique experimental design with response measurements ranging from molecular mechanisms to community level competition. This experimental design allows us to assess not only how different species respond and acclimate to temperature, but also how interspecific variation in these responses affect tree community composition in a warmer climate. Furthermore, the broad range of response measurements allow for mechanistic understanding of the observed ecological responses. This combination of experimental approaches is novel and offers the potential to generate important new insights into the mechanisms controlling tree and forest responses to global warming. Finally, the proposed project contributes to capacity building at Rwandan institutions, which in turn will pr</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Tropiska regnskogar är jordens mest artrika och produktiva ekosystemtyp (biom) och spelar en viktig roll för vår planets biodiversitet, klimat och hydrologi. Trots det vet vi förhållandevis lite om dessa ekosystem. Till exempel är det mycket osäkert hur de kommer att påverkas av den pågående globala uppvärmningen. Det övergripande syftet med vårt projekt är att minska denna kunskapslucka. Några specifika frågor som intresserar oss är: Är tropiska trädarter nära en övre temperaturgräns ovanför vilken deras funktion, tillväxt och konkurrenskraft försvagas? Kan arterna acklimatisera sig till den globala uppvärmningen? Är olika artgrupper olika känsliga? Hur kommer morgondagens tropiska regnskogar att se ut?   I det här projektet studerar vi regnskog som växer på bergen i tropiska skogsområden i Rwanda, Afrika, för att se hur deras funktion, tillväxt och konkurrensförmåga påverkas när de utsätts för högre temperatur. Vi kommer att plantera tropiska trädarter på tre olika platser längs en höjdgradient, där temperaturen sjunker med ökad höjd. Ett steg nedåt längs gradienten representerar ett troligt framtida klimatscenarium (global uppvärmning). Det finns även skillnader i markegenskaper och nederbördsmängd mellan de tre olika platserna, vilka vi kompenserar för med hjälp av vattenavledning, bevattning och gödsling. På alla platser kommer vi att plantera både så kallade pionjärarter (arter som snabbt kan kolonisera nya områden) och klimaxarter (arter som dominerar i skogar utan störningar) som naturligt förekommer i de två översta områdena av höjdgradienten. På så sätt kan vi undersöka konkurrensen mellan arterna och se ifall pionjärarter är mindre känsliga än klimaxarter och ifall arter från lägre höjd tar över vid högre temperatur.   Temperaturens påverkan på träden kommer att studeras från molekylär nivå till effekter på blandens fotosyntes (där ljusenergi omvandlas till kolhydrater), trädens tillväxt, och skogsbeståndens artsammansättning. För att förstå de storskaliga ekologiska effekterna behövs kunskap om de underliggande mekanismer som styr dessa. Ett träds förmåga att anpassa sig till uppvärmning beror till stor del på i vilken utstäckning det kan acklimatisera sina fysiologiska (inre) processer och funktioner till högre temperatur Vi kommer därför att undersöka om fotosyntesens temperaturkänslighet kan acklimatisera sig till höjd temperatur, så att värmekänsligheten är lägre hos en individ som vuxit upp i ett varmare klimat. En mekanism som är särskilt viktig för en sådan anpassningsförmåga är membranens möjlighet att ändra sin fettsyresammansättning.  Projektet är ett samarbete mellan Göteborgs Universitet, University of Rwanda och Rwanda Agriculture Board som sedan flera år har ett samarbete inom skogsforskning, där även lärarutbyte och handledning av doktorander och studenter ingår. Projektet kommer att belysa ett framtidsscenario för afrikanska bergsregnskogar i och med den globala uppvärmningen. Det kommer att ta fram ny kunskap om olika tropiska trädarters temperaturkänslighet och dessutom undersöka konsekvenserna för artsammansättningen i ett framtida klimat. Ett annat viktigt mål för projektet är att fortsätta bygga upp kompetensen inom skogsforskning i Rwanda, vilket gynnar forskningsbaserad och långsiktig klimatanpassning i ett fattigt land i Afrika.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-06-30" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2016-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2016-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-01">180000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2017-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">180000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">180000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">180000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-11-27" />
      <value value-date="2015-11-27">720000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="410" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="41082" />
      <recipient-country code="KE" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-28">180000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="410" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="41082" />
      <recipient-country code="KE" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">180000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="410" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="41082" />
      <recipient-country code="KE" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">180000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="410" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="41082" />
      <recipient-country code="KE" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">180000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="410" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="41082" />
      <recipient-country code="KE" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2015-03338_3" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2015-03344</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Avskiljning och immobilisering av föroreningar i avloppsvatten i Afrika med biokol från lokala jordbruksrester</narrative>
      <narrative>Capture and immobilization of pollutants in wastewater in Africa using biochar from local crop residues</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This research project will focus on use of wastewater in agriculture, and how to prevent the environmental and health-related risks associated with such use in countries with water scarcity. We will particularly address the occurrence and removal of micro-pollutants in the wastewater, by use of two different removal methodologies; (i) barrier-enhanced small-scale decentralized wastewater treatment systems (so called DEWATS), and (ii) soil amendments applied on top of the soil or mixed with the top layer of soil.   In both methodologies biochar produced from local crop residues will be used as adsorbent material to capture and immobilize pollutants present in the wastewater. This research is of high relevance to a large number of the world´s least developed countries suffering from water scarcity, particularly in Africa. As study objects in this project we have selected Tanzania and Morocco, which represents two African countries with high water stress, but with different geographical/topographical conditions.  The main objective is to demonstrate the function of biochar produced from carbonization of low-cost and locally available crop residues as adsorbent material in an established water purification set-up, such as the DEWATS plant. We will also explore the potential for application directly on soil for on-site capture and immobilisation of pollutants in wastewater used for agricultural irrigation. Both approaches will demand a detailed characterization of the biochar adsorbent and an evaluation of their adsorption behavior. Finally, we will study optimization of the biochar adsorbents by use of additives (pottery sherds and charcoal ash). The goal in a longer perspective is to aid in providing a sustainable solution which promotes human health as well as environmental protection.  The specific goals are to investigate: i) the removal efficiency of different biochars with regard to the most common pollutants; ii) how the material composition and material properties of the crop residues affect the adsorption capacity of the resulting biochar; iii) how the adsorption capacity may be improved by use of additives; and iv) how the choice of removal methodology affects the removal efficiency of the studied pollutants.  The project will be conducted during a period of three years by researchers at Umeå University (Sweden) and United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), and by local collaboration partners in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Rabat, Morocco.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Detta forskningsprojekt kommer att studera förekomst och avskiljning av föroreningar i avloppsvatten för att möjliggöra användning av detta vatten i jordbruket i länder med vattenbrist. Vi kommer särskilt att titta på två olika avskiljningsmetoder; (i) småskaliga decentraliserade avloppsreningssystem (så kallade DEWATS), och (ii) jordförbättringsmedel som appliceras ovanpå jorden eller blandas med det översta lagret av jord. I båda dessa metoder kommer vi att använda biokol producerad från lokalt tillgängliga jordbruksrester som adsorbent för att fånga upp och immobilisera föroreningarna i avloppsvattnet.  Denna forskning är viktig för att förebygga miljö- och hälsorelaterade risker i samband med användning av avloppsvatten för bevattning i länder med vattenbrist, särskilt för många av världens minst utvecklade länder. Som studieobjekt i detta projekt har vi valt Tanzania och Marocko, som båda har hög vattenstress men olika geografiska/topografiska förhållanden och typer av jordbruk.  Det huvudsakliga syftet med detta projekt är att utvärdera funktionen av biokol som adsorberande material, dels i en DEWATS anläggning och dels om det appliceras direkt på jorden för att sedan adsorbera föroreningar i avloppsvatten som används för bevattning av jordbruksmarken. Båda metoderna kommer att kräva en detaljerad karakterisering av biokolsadsorbenten och en utvärdering av adsorbentens kapacitet. Slutligen kommer vi att studera optimering av biokolsadsorbenten genom att sätta till additiv till biokolet (krukskärvor och träkolsaska).  Målet med projektet är i ett längre perspektiv att bidra till en hållbar lösning som främjar människors hälsa samt skyddar miljön. De specifika målen är att undersöka:  • reningseffektiviteten hos olika biokol med avseende på de vanligaste föroreningarna i avloppsvatten (metaller och andra oorganiska föreningar, samt organiska föreningar)  • hur materialsammansättning och materialegenskaper hos jordbruksresterna påverkar adsorptionskapaciteten hos det resulterande biokolet  • hur biokolet kan förbättras genom tillsats av additiv, för att öka adsorptionskapaciteten  • hur val av avskiljningsmetod påverkar reningseffektiviteten med avseende på de studerade föroreningarna.  Människors hälsa är nära kopplat till miljö. I en rapport från United Nations Environment Programme, UNEP, konstaterar man att 28% av Afrikas sjukdomsbörda är ett resultat av miljöfaktorer, såsom förorenat vatten och luftföroreningar. Detta forskningsprojekt är av hög relevans för ett stort antal av världens minst utvecklade länder, eftersom det rör ett allvarligt hot mot människors hälsa och mot vår miljö: vattenbrist. Vattenbrist drabbar varje kontinent och nästan en femtedel av världens befolkning bor i områden med fysisk brist. 2,6 miljarder människor saknar tillgång till adekvata avlopp, och enligt United Nations Development Programme, UNDP, dör varje år cirka 1,8 miljoner barn till följd av sjukdomar orsakade av orent vatten och dålig sanitet. När det gäller vatten som används för bevattning av jordbruksmark så har det visats att föroreningar i detta vatten, exempelvis avloppsvatten, kan tas upp av grödorna, och på så vis överföras till människan.  Projektet kommer också att beröra frågan om avskogning. I projektet kommer vi att endast använda oss av biokol som framställts av jordbruksrester istället för, som den dominerande kolframställningen idag i Tanzania och andra afrikanska länder, avverka skog för att få ved till kolproduktion. Avskogning påverkar enligt UNEP även spridningen av sjukdomar som exempelvis malaria, eftersom myggorna lättare förökar sig när solljus, temperatur, och ytvattentillgänglighet ökar.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="41082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Environmental research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="410" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>General Environment Protection</narrative>
    </sector>
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        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
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      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
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        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2015-03344-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Avskiljning och immobilisering av föroreningar i avloppsvatten i Afrika med biokol från lokala jordbruksrester</narrative>
      <narrative>Capture and immobilization of pollutants in wastewater in Africa using biochar from local crop residues</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This research project will focus on use of wastewater in agriculture, and how to prevent the environmental and health-related risks associated with such use in countries with water scarcity. We will particularly address the occurrence and removal of micro-pollutants in the wastewater, by use of two different removal methodologies; (i) barrier-enhanced small-scale decentralized wastewater treatment systems (so called DEWATS), and (ii) soil amendments applied on top of the soil or mixed with the top layer of soil.   In both methodologies biochar produced from local crop residues will be used as adsorbent material to capture and immobilize pollutants present in the wastewater. This research is of high relevance to a large number of the world´s least developed countries suffering from water scarcity, particularly in Africa. As study objects in this project we have selected Tanzania and Morocco, which represents two African countries with high water stress, but with different geographical/topographical conditions.  The main objective is to demonstrate the function of biochar produced from carbonization of low-cost and locally available crop residues as adsorbent material in an established water purification set-up, such as the DEWATS plant. We will also explore the potential for application directly on soil for on-site capture and immobilisation of pollutants in wastewater used for agricultural irrigation. Both approaches will demand a detailed characterization of the biochar adsorbent and an evaluation of their adsorption behavior. Finally, we will study optimization of the biochar adsorbents by use of additives (pottery sherds and charcoal ash). The goal in a longer perspective is to aid in providing a sustainable solution which promotes human health as well as environmental protection.  The specific goals are to investigate: i) the removal efficiency of different biochars with regard to the most common pollutants; ii) how the material composition and material properties of the crop residues affect the adsorption capacity of the resulting biochar; iii) how the adsorption capacity may be improved by use of additives; and iv) how the choice of removal methodology affects the removal efficiency of the studied pollutants.  The project will be conducted during a period of three years by researchers at Umeå University (Sweden) and United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), and by local collaboration partners in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Rabat, Morocco.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Detta forskningsprojekt kommer att studera förekomst och avskiljning av föroreningar i avloppsvatten för att möjliggöra användning av detta vatten i jordbruket i länder med vattenbrist. Vi kommer särskilt att titta på två olika avskiljningsmetoder; (i) småskaliga decentraliserade avloppsreningssystem (så kallade DEWATS), och (ii) jordförbättringsmedel som appliceras ovanpå jorden eller blandas med det översta lagret av jord. I båda dessa metoder kommer vi att använda biokol producerad från lokalt tillgängliga jordbruksrester som adsorbent för att fånga upp och immobilisera föroreningarna i avloppsvattnet.  Denna forskning är viktig för att förebygga miljö- och hälsorelaterade risker i samband med användning av avloppsvatten för bevattning i länder med vattenbrist, särskilt för många av världens minst utvecklade länder. Som studieobjekt i detta projekt har vi valt Tanzania och Marocko, som båda har hög vattenstress men olika geografiska/topografiska förhållanden och typer av jordbruk.  Det huvudsakliga syftet med detta projekt är att utvärdera funktionen av biokol som adsorberande material, dels i en DEWATS anläggning och dels om det appliceras direkt på jorden för att sedan adsorbera föroreningar i avloppsvatten som används för bevattning av jordbruksmarken. Båda metoderna kommer att kräva en detaljerad karakterisering av biokolsadsorbenten och en utvärdering av adsorbentens kapacitet. Slutligen kommer vi att studera optimering av biokolsadsorbenten genom att sätta till additiv till biokolet (krukskärvor och träkolsaska).  Målet med projektet är i ett längre perspektiv att bidra till en hållbar lösning som främjar människors hälsa samt skyddar miljön. De specifika målen är att undersöka:  • reningseffektiviteten hos olika biokol med avseende på de vanligaste föroreningarna i avloppsvatten (metaller och andra oorganiska föreningar, samt organiska föreningar)  • hur materialsammansättning och materialegenskaper hos jordbruksresterna påverkar adsorptionskapaciteten hos det resulterande biokolet  • hur biokolet kan förbättras genom tillsats av additiv, för att öka adsorptionskapaciteten  • hur val av avskiljningsmetod påverkar reningseffektiviteten med avseende på de studerade föroreningarna.  Människors hälsa är nära kopplat till miljö. I en rapport från United Nations Environment Programme, UNEP, konstaterar man att 28% av Afrikas sjukdomsbörda är ett resultat av miljöfaktorer, såsom förorenat vatten och luftföroreningar. Detta forskningsprojekt är av hög relevans för ett stort antal av världens minst utvecklade länder, eftersom det rör ett allvarligt hot mot människors hälsa och mot vår miljö: vattenbrist. Vattenbrist drabbar varje kontinent och nästan en femtedel av världens befolkning bor i områden med fysisk brist. 2,6 miljarder människor saknar tillgång till adekvata avlopp, och enligt United Nations Development Programme, UNDP, dör varje år cirka 1,8 miljoner barn till följd av sjukdomar orsakade av orent vatten och dålig sanitet. När det gäller vatten som används för bevattning av jordbruksmark så har det visats att föroreningar i detta vatten, exempelvis avloppsvatten, kan tas upp av grödorna, och på så vis överföras till människan.  Projektet kommer också att beröra frågan om avskogning. I projektet kommer vi att endast använda oss av biokol som framställts av jordbruksrester istället för, som den dominerande kolframställningen idag i Tanzania och andra afrikanska länder, avverka skog för att få ved till kolproduktion. Avskogning påverkar enligt UNEP även spridningen av sjukdomar som exempelvis malaria, eftersom myggorna lättare förökar sig när solljus, temperatur, och ytvattentillgänglighet ökar.</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2016-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2016-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-01">900000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2017-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">900000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">900000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-11-27" />
      <value value-date="2015-11-27">2700000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
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      <value value-date="2016-01-28">900000</value>
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        <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="410" />
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      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <transaction>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">900000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="410" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="41082" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">900000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="410" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="41082" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2015-03449_1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Development of an improved, single-strain, locally produced oral cholera vaccine</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">UTVECKLING AV ETT FÖRBÄTTRAT, FÖRENKLAT, LOKALT PRODUCERAT DRICKBART KOLERAVACCIN</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>We have previously been deeply involved in the development of the internationally available, closely related oral cholera vaccines (OCVs) Dukoral® and Shanchol®. These vaccines are effective, but the use of several strains and two inactivation methods makes their manufacture complex and relatively expensive, and OCVs are therefore still severely underused globally. In developing a new generation of OCVs, a central aim is to make it affordable for the populations in greatest need. This can be achieved by simplifying manufacture whilst maintaining the levels of protection afforded by currently available OCVs. Using a single vaccine strain and one inactivation method would considerably simplify and reduce the cost of manufacture.   We have recently developed a novel concept and also engineered a new type of vaccine strains for such a new generation of OCVs, whereby the several V. cholerae O1 components in Dukoral and Shanchol can be replaced by a single-strain/single-formulation component with full retention of protective immunogenicity. We now propose, in collaboration with partners in India and Bangladesh, (1) to develop this novel single-strain OCV prototype combined with recombinantly produced cholera toxin B subunit into a truly low-cost, and also thermo- and pH-stable vaccine formulation for worldwide use including stockpiling purposes. A first-generation of the new OCV is planned to go into clinical testing in Bangladesh in early 2017 with product approval hoped for already in 2018/19. In parallel, (2) we will also develop a second-generation OCV formulation, which by including a novel cholera-toxin-derived mucosal adjuvant may provide adequate protection after single-dose administration, a feature which would be especially valuable for use in cholera outbreaks. The  projected  novel, low-cost, thermo- and pH-stable vaccine can be produced at a fraction of the cost of current vaccines, and should be attractive for worldwide use including stockpiling purposes. Relevant countries: Most countries in South and South-East Asia, the same for Sub-Saharan Africa, and selected low-income countries in the Western hemisphere, e.g. Haiti, Dominican rep.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Projektet syftar till att ta fram ett förenklat och förbättrat drickbart koleravaccin, som i en enda vaccinstam/formulering innehåller alla de olika serotyp-antigener som är av betydelse för antibakteriell koleraimmunitet och dessutom också innehåller antigen som ger upphov till antitoxisk immunitet och eventuellt också ett immunitetsförstärkande adjuvans.  Vaccinet ska ha egenskaper som gör att det lämpar sig för lokal produktion i utvecklingsländer och inte behöver varken kylkedjeförvaring eller magsyraneutraliserande buffer.  Det finns för närvarande två avdödade drickbara koleravacciner på den internationella marknaden, det av oss på 1980/90-talet framtagna vaccinet Dukoral och sedan 2009 ett på Dukoral-vaccinet grundat vaccin framtaget i Vietnam och Indien (Shanchol). Bägge dessa vacciner är effektiva men relativt komplexa och dyra att producera eftersom de består av ett flertal koleravaccinstammar som inaktiverats med två olika metoder.   Med genteknisk modifiering av den gen i kolerabakterier (benämnd wbeT) som avgör om kolerabakterier (Vibrio cholerae serogrupp O1) ska få serotypen Inaba eller Ogawa har vi kunnat ta fram alternativa vaccinstammar av antingen biotyp El Tor (som nu svarar för praktiskt taget all kolera i världen) eller s.k. klassisk biotyp. De nya vaccinstammarna kännetecknas av att de på sin yta samtidigt uttrycker O1-antigen av både Ogawa- och Inaba-serotyp. Sådana s.k. Hikojima-vaccinstammar har avdödats med antingen formalin- eller värmebehandling och i omfattande vaccinationsstudier i möss visats ge upphov till lika starka och skyddande immunsvar som erhålles med Dukoralvaccinet. Med annan typ av genteknik har också effektiv storskalig metodik utvecklats som möjliggör enkel och mycket billig framtagning av koleratoxinets B-subenhet (CTB) för tillägg till Hikojima-vaccinet.   Resultaten har väckt stort internationellt intresse och lett fram till samarbete med Wellcome Trust Hilleman Laboratories i Indien,  som är expert på formulering av orala vacciner, med Incepta Pharmaceuticals och med icddr,b i Bangladesh med expertis i läkemedels- och vaccinproduktion resp. kliniska vaccinprövningar, för den fortsatta utvecklingen som beskrivs i ansökan av ett globalt oralt koleravaccin baserat på en sådan formalinavdödad Hikojima El Tor-vaccinstam tillsammans med ”enterocoatad”/ magsyrastabilt CTB. Vaccinet planeras  att tillverkas i Bangladesh där också kliniska studier ska företas för att möjliggöra snabb registrering och marknadsintroduktion. Det nya vaccinet blir mycket enklare och billigare att producera än de nu registrerade koleravaccinerna, genom att en enda stam och en avdödningsmetod ersätter fyra eller fem komponenter, vartill kommer att CTB också  produceras enklare och billigare. Vaccinet beräknas ges peroralt i 2-ml volym och vara såväl värme- som pH-resistent, vilket gör att det inte behövs någon fördyrande kylkedja och inte heller någon pH-skyddande tilläggsbuffer. Tillsammans med den låga tillverkningskostnaden gör dessa egenskaper vaccinet mycket attraktivt för användning i vaccinationsprogram både mot endemisk kolera och vid kolerautbrott.  Vi har också tagit fram ett nytt och mycket lovande peroralt adjuvans, mmCT, som vi med vidare utvecklingsarbete i projektet hoppas i ett senare skede kan adderas till det nya drickbara koleravaccinet och därigenom möjliggöra att vaccinet kan ges i en enda dos ( i stället för två doser) med fullt bibehållen effektivitet också hos de yngsta barnen.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
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      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="BD" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Bangladesh</narrative>
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    <sector code="12182" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Medical research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="121" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Health, General</narrative>
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        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
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        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
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          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2015-03449_1-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">UTVECKLING AV ETT FÖRBÄTTRAT, FÖRENKLAT, LOKALT PRODUCERAT DRICKBART KOLERAVACCIN</narrative>
      <narrative>Development of an improved, single-strain, locally produced oral cholera vaccine</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>We have previously been deeply involved in the development of the internationally available, closely related oral cholera vaccines (OCVs) Dukoral® and Shanchol®. These vaccines are effective, but the use of several strains and two inactivation methods makes their manufacture complex and relatively expensive, and OCVs are therefore still severely underused globally. In developing a new generation of OCVs, a central aim is to make it affordable for the populations in greatest need. This can be achieved by simplifying manufacture whilst maintaining the levels of protection afforded by currently available OCVs. Using a single vaccine strain and one inactivation method would considerably simplify and reduce the cost of manufacture.   We have recently developed a novel concept and also engineered a new type of vaccine strains for such a new generation of OCVs, whereby the several V. cholerae O1 components in Dukoral and Shanchol can be replaced by a single-strain/single-formulation component with full retention of protective immunogenicity. We now propose, in collaboration with partners in India and Bangladesh, (1) to develop this novel single-strain OCV prototype combined with recombinantly produced cholera toxin B subunit into a truly low-cost, and also thermo- and pH-stable vaccine formulation for worldwide use including stockpiling purposes. A first-generation of the new OCV is planned to go into clinical testing in Bangladesh in early 2017 with product approval hoped for already in 2018/19. In parallel, (2) we will also develop a second-generation OCV formulation, which by including a novel cholera-toxin-derived mucosal adjuvant may provide adequate protection after single-dose administration, a feature which would be especially valuable for use in cholera outbreaks. The  projected  novel, low-cost, thermo- and pH-stable vaccine can be produced at a fraction of the cost of current vaccines, and should be attractive for worldwide use including stockpiling purposes. Relevant countries: Most countries in South and South-East Asia, the same for Sub-Saharan Africa, and selected low-income countries in the Western hemisphere, e.g. Haiti, Dominican rep.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Projektet syftar till att ta fram ett förenklat och förbättrat drickbart koleravaccin, som i en enda vaccinstam/formulering innehåller alla de olika serotyp-antigener som är av betydelse för antibakteriell koleraimmunitet och dessutom också innehåller antigen som ger upphov till antitoxisk immunitet och eventuellt också ett immunitetsförstärkande adjuvans.  Vaccinet ska ha egenskaper som gör att det lämpar sig för lokal produktion i utvecklingsländer och inte behöver varken kylkedjeförvaring eller magsyraneutraliserande buffer.  Det finns för närvarande två avdödade drickbara koleravacciner på den internationella marknaden, det av oss på 1980/90-talet framtagna vaccinet Dukoral och sedan 2009 ett på Dukoral-vaccinet grundat vaccin framtaget i Vietnam och Indien (Shanchol). Bägge dessa vacciner är effektiva men relativt komplexa och dyra att producera eftersom de består av ett flertal koleravaccinstammar som inaktiverats med två olika metoder.   Med genteknisk modifiering av den gen i kolerabakterier (benämnd wbeT) som avgör om kolerabakterier (Vibrio cholerae serogrupp O1) ska få serotypen Inaba eller Ogawa har vi kunnat ta fram alternativa vaccinstammar av antingen biotyp El Tor (som nu svarar för praktiskt taget all kolera i världen) eller s.k. klassisk biotyp. De nya vaccinstammarna kännetecknas av att de på sin yta samtidigt uttrycker O1-antigen av både Ogawa- och Inaba-serotyp. Sådana s.k. Hikojima-vaccinstammar har avdödats med antingen formalin- eller värmebehandling och i omfattande vaccinationsstudier i möss visats ge upphov till lika starka och skyddande immunsvar som erhålles med Dukoralvaccinet. Med annan typ av genteknik har också effektiv storskalig metodik utvecklats som möjliggör enkel och mycket billig framtagning av koleratoxinets B-subenhet (CTB) för tillägg till Hikojima-vaccinet.   Resultaten har väckt stort internationellt intresse och lett fram till samarbete med Wellcome Trust Hilleman Laboratories i Indien,  som är expert på formulering av orala vacciner, med Incepta Pharmaceuticals och med icddr,b i Bangladesh med expertis i läkemedels- och vaccinproduktion resp. kliniska vaccinprövningar, för den fortsatta utvecklingen som beskrivs i ansökan av ett globalt oralt koleravaccin baserat på en sådan formalinavdödad Hikojima El Tor-vaccinstam tillsammans med ”enterocoatad”/ magsyrastabilt CTB. Vaccinet planeras  att tillverkas i Bangladesh där också kliniska studier ska företas för att möjliggöra snabb registrering och marknadsintroduktion. Det nya vaccinet blir mycket enklare och billigare att producera än de nu registrerade koleravaccinerna, genom att en enda stam och en avdödningsmetod ersätter fyra eller fem komponenter, vartill kommer att CTB också  produceras enklare och billigare. Vaccinet beräknas ges peroralt i 2-ml volym och vara såväl värme- som pH-resistent, vilket gör att det inte behövs någon fördyrande kylkedja och inte heller någon pH-skyddande tilläggsbuffer. Tillsammans med den låga tillverkningskostnaden gör dessa egenskaper vaccinet mycket attraktivt för användning i vaccinationsprogram både mot endemisk kolera och vid kolerautbrott.  Vi har också tagit fram ett nytt och mycket lovande peroralt adjuvans, mmCT, som vi med vidare utvecklingsarbete i projektet hoppas i ett senare skede kan adderas till det nya drickbara koleravaccinet och därigenom möjliggöra att vaccinet kan ges i en enda dos ( i stället för två doser) med fullt bibehållen effektivitet också hos de yngsta barnen.</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <tag code="3.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.b - Stödja forskning om och utveckling av vaccin och läkemedel mot de smittsamma och icke-smittsamma sjukdomar som i första hand drabbar utvecklingsländer. Sörja för tillgång till ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin, i enlighet med Doha-deklarationen om TRIPS-avtalet och folkhälsa, i vilken det bekräftas att utvecklingsländerna har rätt att fullt ut utnyttja den flexibilitet som avtalet om handelsrelaterade aspekter av immaterialrätter erbjuder för att skydda folkhälsan och, framför </narrative>
      <narrative>3.b - Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public healt</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
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      <period-start iso-date="2016-01-01" />
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      <value value-date="2017-01-01">271250</value>
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      <value value-date="2018-01-01">271250</value>
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        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-28">271250</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
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      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="BD" />
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    <transaction>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">271250</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2015-03449_3</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">UTVECKLING AV ETT FÖRBÄTTRAT, FÖRENKLAT, LOKALT PRODUCERAT DRICKBART KOLERAVACCIN</narrative>
      <narrative>Development of an improved, single-strain, locally produced oral cholera vaccine</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>We have previously been deeply involved in the development of the internationally available, closely related oral cholera vaccines (OCVs) Dukoral® and Shanchol®. These vaccines are effective, but the use of several strains and two inactivation methods makes their manufacture complex and relatively expensive, and OCVs are therefore still severely underused globally. In developing a new generation of OCVs, a central aim is to make it affordable for the populations in greatest need. This can be achieved by simplifying manufacture whilst maintaining the levels of protection afforded by currently available OCVs. Using a single vaccine strain and one inactivation method would considerably simplify and reduce the cost of manufacture.   We have recently developed a novel concept and also engineered a new type of vaccine strains for such a new generation of OCVs, whereby the several V. cholerae O1 components in Dukoral and Shanchol can be replaced by a single-strain/single-formulation component with full retention of protective immunogenicity. We now propose, in collaboration with partners in India and Bangladesh, (1) to develop this novel single-strain OCV prototype combined with recombinantly produced cholera toxin B subunit into a truly low-cost, and also thermo- and pH-stable vaccine formulation for worldwide use including stockpiling purposes. A first-generation of the new OCV is planned to go into clinical testing in Bangladesh in early 2017 with product approval hoped for already in 2018/19. In parallel, (2) we will also develop a second-generation OCV formulation, which by including a novel cholera-toxin-derived mucosal adjuvant may provide adequate protection after single-dose administration, a feature which would be especially valuable for use in cholera outbreaks. The  projected  novel, low-cost, thermo- and pH-stable vaccine can be produced at a fraction of the cost of current vaccines, and should be attractive for worldwide use including stockpiling purposes. Relevant countries: Most countries in South and South-East Asia, the same for Sub-Saharan Africa, and selected low-income countries in the Western hemisphere, e.g. Haiti, Dominican rep.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Projektet syftar till att ta fram ett förenklat och förbättrat drickbart koleravaccin, som i en enda vaccinstam/formulering innehåller alla de olika serotyp-antigener som är av betydelse för antibakteriell koleraimmunitet och dessutom också innehåller antigen som ger upphov till antitoxisk immunitet och eventuellt också ett immunitetsförstärkande adjuvans.  Vaccinet ska ha egenskaper som gör att det lämpar sig för lokal produktion i utvecklingsländer och inte behöver varken kylkedjeförvaring eller magsyraneutraliserande buffer.  Det finns för närvarande två avdödade drickbara koleravacciner på den internationella marknaden, det av oss på 1980/90-talet framtagna vaccinet Dukoral och sedan 2009 ett på Dukoral-vaccinet grundat vaccin framtaget i Vietnam och Indien (Shanchol). Bägge dessa vacciner är effektiva men relativt komplexa och dyra att producera eftersom de består av ett flertal koleravaccinstammar som inaktiverats med två olika metoder.   Med genteknisk modifiering av den gen i kolerabakterier (benämnd wbeT) som avgör om kolerabakterier (Vibrio cholerae serogrupp O1) ska få serotypen Inaba eller Ogawa har vi kunnat ta fram alternativa vaccinstammar av antingen biotyp El Tor (som nu svarar för praktiskt taget all kolera i världen) eller s.k. klassisk biotyp. De nya vaccinstammarna kännetecknas av att de på sin yta samtidigt uttrycker O1-antigen av både Ogawa- och Inaba-serotyp. Sådana s.k. Hikojima-vaccinstammar har avdödats med antingen formalin- eller värmebehandling och i omfattande vaccinationsstudier i möss visats ge upphov till lika starka och skyddande immunsvar som erhålles med Dukoralvaccinet. Med annan typ av genteknik har också effektiv storskalig metodik utvecklats som möjliggör enkel och mycket billig framtagning av koleratoxinets B-subenhet (CTB) för tillägg till Hikojima-vaccinet.   Resultaten har väckt stort internationellt intresse och lett fram till samarbete med Wellcome Trust Hilleman Laboratories i Indien,  som är expert på formulering av orala vacciner, med Incepta Pharmaceuticals och med icddr,b i Bangladesh med expertis i läkemedels- och vaccinproduktion resp. kliniska vaccinprövningar, för den fortsatta utvecklingen som beskrivs i ansökan av ett globalt oralt koleravaccin baserat på en sådan formalinavdödad Hikojima El Tor-vaccinstam tillsammans med ”enterocoatad”/ magsyrastabilt CTB. Vaccinet planeras  att tillverkas i Bangladesh där också kliniska studier ska företas för att möjliggöra snabb registrering och marknadsintroduktion. Det nya vaccinet blir mycket enklare och billigare att producera än de nu registrerade koleravaccinerna, genom att en enda stam och en avdödningsmetod ersätter fyra eller fem komponenter, vartill kommer att CTB också  produceras enklare och billigare. Vaccinet beräknas ges peroralt i 2-ml volym och vara såväl värme- som pH-resistent, vilket gör att det inte behövs någon fördyrande kylkedja och inte heller någon pH-skyddande tilläggsbuffer. Tillsammans med den låga tillverkningskostnaden gör dessa egenskaper vaccinet mycket attraktivt för användning i vaccinationsprogram både mot endemisk kolera och vid kolerautbrott.  Vi har också tagit fram ett nytt och mycket lovande peroralt adjuvans, mmCT, som vi med vidare utvecklingsarbete i projektet hoppas i ett senare skede kan adderas till det nya drickbara koleravaccinet och därigenom möjliggöra att vaccinet kan ges i en enda dos ( i stället för två doser) med fullt bibehållen effektivitet också hos de yngsta barnen.</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
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    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
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      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="MZ" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Mozambique</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="12182" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Medical research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="121" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Health, General</narrative>
    </sector>
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        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
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      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
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          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">UTVECKLING AV ETT FÖRBÄTTRAT, FÖRENKLAT, LOKALT PRODUCERAT DRICKBART KOLERAVACCIN</narrative>
      <narrative>Development of an improved, single-strain, locally produced oral cholera vaccine</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>We have previously been deeply involved in the development of the internationally available, closely related oral cholera vaccines (OCVs) Dukoral® and Shanchol®. These vaccines are effective, but the use of several strains and two inactivation methods makes their manufacture complex and relatively expensive, and OCVs are therefore still severely underused globally. In developing a new generation of OCVs, a central aim is to make it affordable for the populations in greatest need. This can be achieved by simplifying manufacture whilst maintaining the levels of protection afforded by currently available OCVs. Using a single vaccine strain and one inactivation method would considerably simplify and reduce the cost of manufacture.   We have recently developed a novel concept and also engineered a new type of vaccine strains for such a new generation of OCVs, whereby the several V. cholerae O1 components in Dukoral and Shanchol can be replaced by a single-strain/single-formulation component with full retention of protective immunogenicity. We now propose, in collaboration with partners in India and Bangladesh, (1) to develop this novel single-strain OCV prototype combined with recombinantly produced cholera toxin B subunit into a truly low-cost, and also thermo- and pH-stable vaccine formulation for worldwide use including stockpiling purposes. A first-generation of the new OCV is planned to go into clinical testing in Bangladesh in early 2017 with product approval hoped for already in 2018/19. In parallel, (2) we will also develop a second-generation OCV formulation, which by including a novel cholera-toxin-derived mucosal adjuvant may provide adequate protection after single-dose administration, a feature which would be especially valuable for use in cholera outbreaks. The  projected  novel, low-cost, thermo- and pH-stable vaccine can be produced at a fraction of the cost of current vaccines, and should be attractive for worldwide use including stockpiling purposes. Relevant countries: Most countries in South and South-East Asia, the same for Sub-Saharan Africa, and selected low-income countries in the Western hemisphere, e.g. Haiti, Dominican rep.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Projektet syftar till att ta fram ett förenklat och förbättrat drickbart koleravaccin, som i en enda vaccinstam/formulering innehåller alla de olika serotyp-antigener som är av betydelse för antibakteriell koleraimmunitet och dessutom också innehåller antigen som ger upphov till antitoxisk immunitet och eventuellt också ett immunitetsförstärkande adjuvans.  Vaccinet ska ha egenskaper som gör att det lämpar sig för lokal produktion i utvecklingsländer och inte behöver varken kylkedjeförvaring eller magsyraneutraliserande buffer.  Det finns för närvarande två avdödade drickbara koleravacciner på den internationella marknaden, det av oss på 1980/90-talet framtagna vaccinet Dukoral och sedan 2009 ett på Dukoral-vaccinet grundat vaccin framtaget i Vietnam och Indien (Shanchol). Bägge dessa vacciner är effektiva men relativt komplexa och dyra att producera eftersom de består av ett flertal koleravaccinstammar som inaktiverats med två olika metoder.   Med genteknisk modifiering av den gen i kolerabakterier (benämnd wbeT) som avgör om kolerabakterier (Vibrio cholerae serogrupp O1) ska få serotypen Inaba eller Ogawa har vi kunnat ta fram alternativa vaccinstammar av antingen biotyp El Tor (som nu svarar för praktiskt taget all kolera i världen) eller s.k. klassisk biotyp. De nya vaccinstammarna kännetecknas av att de på sin yta samtidigt uttrycker O1-antigen av både Ogawa- och Inaba-serotyp. Sådana s.k. Hikojima-vaccinstammar har avdödats med antingen formalin- eller värmebehandling och i omfattande vaccinationsstudier i möss visats ge upphov till lika starka och skyddande immunsvar som erhålles med Dukoralvaccinet. Med annan typ av genteknik har också effektiv storskalig metodik utvecklats som möjliggör enkel och mycket billig framtagning av koleratoxinets B-subenhet (CTB) för tillägg till Hikojima-vaccinet.   Resultaten har väckt stort internationellt intresse och lett fram till samarbete med Wellcome Trust Hilleman Laboratories i Indien,  som är expert på formulering av orala vacciner, med Incepta Pharmaceuticals och med icddr,b i Bangladesh med expertis i läkemedels- och vaccinproduktion resp. kliniska vaccinprövningar, för den fortsatta utvecklingen som beskrivs i ansökan av ett globalt oralt koleravaccin baserat på en sådan formalinavdödad Hikojima El Tor-vaccinstam tillsammans med ”enterocoatad”/ magsyrastabilt CTB. Vaccinet planeras  att tillverkas i Bangladesh där också kliniska studier ska företas för att möjliggöra snabb registrering och marknadsintroduktion. Det nya vaccinet blir mycket enklare och billigare att producera än de nu registrerade koleravaccinerna, genom att en enda stam och en avdödningsmetod ersätter fyra eller fem komponenter, vartill kommer att CTB också  produceras enklare och billigare. Vaccinet beräknas ges peroralt i 2-ml volym och vara såväl värme- som pH-resistent, vilket gör att det inte behövs någon fördyrande kylkedja och inte heller någon pH-skyddande tilläggsbuffer. Tillsammans med den låga tillverkningskostnaden gör dessa egenskaper vaccinet mycket attraktivt för användning i vaccinationsprogram både mot endemisk kolera och vid kolerautbrott.  Vi har också tagit fram ett nytt och mycket lovande peroralt adjuvans, mmCT, som vi med vidare utvecklingsarbete i projektet hoppas i ett senare skede kan adderas till det nya drickbara koleravaccinet och därigenom möjliggöra att vaccinet kan ges i en enda dos ( i stället för två doser) med fullt bibehållen effektivitet också hos de yngsta barnen.</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <tag code="3.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>3.b - Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public healt</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.b - Stödja forskning om och utveckling av vaccin och läkemedel mot de smittsamma och icke-smittsamma sjukdomar som i första hand drabbar utvecklingsländer. Sörja för tillgång till ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin, i enlighet med Doha-deklarationen om TRIPS-avtalet och folkhälsa, i vilken det bekräftas att utvecklingsländerna har rätt att fullt ut utnyttja den flexibilitet som avtalet om handelsrelaterade aspekter av immaterialrätter erbjuder för att skydda folkhälsan och, framför </narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
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      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
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      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
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        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-28">271250</value>
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        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
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      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="MZ" />
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    <transaction>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">271250</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Fredsbyggande i våldsamma konflikter: Lokala aspekter på kopplingen mellan utveckling och säkerhet</narrative>
      <narrative>Peacebuilding amidst violence: Localising the security-development nexus</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Peacebuilding amidst Violence – Localising the security-development nexus      Increasingly, peacebuilding is performed amidst ongoing violence and in anarchic contexts. This tendency is deepening the crisis of peacebuilding which by now is well documented. Predictably, the international community keeps pursuing intervention with either military means or with a one-dimensional liberal peace approach through intrusive interventions, has had difficulties dealing with this more complex situation. As a consequence of the imperative of pursuing peacebuilding in the midst of violence, the theoretical metaphor of a security-development nexus is naturally brought forward, heralded as it is in the policy world. This “nexus” is however contested, misused and imprecise, allowing vested interests to liberally pursue their agenda. In this project we aim to “follow” how the nexus is created in the hierarchies of donor headquarters and travels to its localized version, and catch how this “nexus” is being transformed, re-created, and resisted in the localized context for which it is ultimately created, but rarely applied, and even less researched. We have selected four case studies which have explicitly worked with the security-development nexus, namely DRC, Somalia, Colombia, and Cambodia. They have all experienced difficulties, but also responded with innovative and progressive attempts at peacebuilding.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Trots en till synes ökning av komplexa inbördeskrig och kaosartat våld på platser som i exempelvis Syrien, Libyen, Syd Sudan och Ukraina förespråkar det internationella samfundet fortsättningsvis det traditionella tillvägagångssättet för hur en liberal fred ska byggas. Avgörande för den liberala fredsmodellen är frågan om säkerhet och utveckling och det antas till och med, åtminstone på en teoretisk nivå, att man inte kan nå säkerhet utan utveckling och vise versa. Kopplingen mellan säkerhet och utveckling är dock ifrågasatt och vissa menar att det fokus som det internationella samfundet, biståndsgivare och utvecklingsaktörer nu har på säkerhet och utveckling maskerar de underliggande liberala värderingarna man gärna vill tona ner. Ambitionen för detta forskningsprojekt är att försöka förstå, och bidra med ny kunskap om, hur fokus på kopplingen mellan säkerhet och utveckling i fredsbyggande växt fram i hierarkin av biståndsgivare och utvecklingsaktörer, samt hur arbetet med säkerhet och utveckling materialiserats på lokal nivån där dessa idéer omfamnats, anpassats till lokala kontexter och/eller mött motstånd. Projektet bygger på studier i Demokratiska republiken Kongo, Somalia, Colombia och Kambodja vilka är länder där man specifikt, och i stor utsträckning, arbetat just med frågor om säkerhet och utveckling och kopplingen mellan dem. I dessa länder har det internationella fredsbyggandet till delar varit framgångsrikt men man har också upplevt bakslag där våldet åter fått fäste. Genom detta projekt kan nya insikter på hur kopplingen mellan säkerhet och utveckling i fredsbyggande skapas, vilka i sin tur är relevanta för både forskningsområdet och för policyaktörer inom fred, säkerhet och utveckling.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
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        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Somalia</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Fredsbyggande i våldsamma konflikter: Lokala aspekter på kopplingen mellan utveckling och säkerhet</narrative>
      <narrative>Peacebuilding amidst violence: Localising the security-development nexus</narrative>
    </title>
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      <narrative>Peacebuilding amidst Violence – Localising the security-development nexus      Increasingly, peacebuilding is performed amidst ongoing violence and in anarchic contexts. This tendency is deepening the crisis of peacebuilding which by now is well documented. Predictably, the international community keeps pursuing intervention with either military means or with a one-dimensional liberal peace approach through intrusive interventions, has had difficulties dealing with this more complex situation. As a consequence of the imperative of pursuing peacebuilding in the midst of violence, the theoretical metaphor of a security-development nexus is naturally brought forward, heralded as it is in the policy world. This “nexus” is however contested, misused and imprecise, allowing vested interests to liberally pursue their agenda. In this project we aim to “follow” how the nexus is created in the hierarchies of donor headquarters and travels to its localized version, and catch how this “nexus” is being transformed, re-created, and resisted in the localized context for which it is ultimately created, but rarely applied, and even less researched. We have selected four case studies which have explicitly worked with the security-development nexus, namely DRC, Somalia, Colombia, and Cambodia. They have all experienced difficulties, but also responded with innovative and progressive attempts at peacebuilding.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Trots en till synes ökning av komplexa inbördeskrig och kaosartat våld på platser som i exempelvis Syrien, Libyen, Syd Sudan och Ukraina förespråkar det internationella samfundet fortsättningsvis det traditionella tillvägagångssättet för hur en liberal fred ska byggas. Avgörande för den liberala fredsmodellen är frågan om säkerhet och utveckling och det antas till och med, åtminstone på en teoretisk nivå, att man inte kan nå säkerhet utan utveckling och vise versa. Kopplingen mellan säkerhet och utveckling är dock ifrågasatt och vissa menar att det fokus som det internationella samfundet, biståndsgivare och utvecklingsaktörer nu har på säkerhet och utveckling maskerar de underliggande liberala värderingarna man gärna vill tona ner. Ambitionen för detta forskningsprojekt är att försöka förstå, och bidra med ny kunskap om, hur fokus på kopplingen mellan säkerhet och utveckling i fredsbyggande växt fram i hierarkin av biståndsgivare och utvecklingsaktörer, samt hur arbetet med säkerhet och utveckling materialiserats på lokal nivån där dessa idéer omfamnats, anpassats till lokala kontexter och/eller mött motstånd. Projektet bygger på studier i Demokratiska republiken Kongo, Somalia, Colombia och Kambodja vilka är länder där man specifikt, och i stor utsträckning, arbetat just med frågor om säkerhet och utveckling och kopplingen mellan dem. I dessa länder har det internationella fredsbyggandet till delar varit framgångsrikt men man har också upplevt bakslag där våldet åter fått fäste. Genom detta projekt kan nya insikter på hur kopplingen mellan säkerhet och utveckling i fredsbyggande skapas, vilka i sin tur är relevanta för både forskningsområdet och för policyaktörer inom fred, säkerhet och utveckling.</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
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      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
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      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
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      <value value-date="2016-01-01">433333.33</value>
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        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2015-05874</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utveckling av antibiofilm och antimikrobiella strategier för patogener relevanta för utvecklingsländer</narrative>
      <narrative>Development of antibiofilm and antimicrobial strategies in pathogens relevant for developing countries</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>In developing countries, infectious diseases are still a major cause of morbidity or mortality. and in industrialized countries, they contribute to life quality. Biofilm formation is a significant virulence factor in 60-80% of the human microbial infections. Biofilm formation also is a cause of treatment failure, as biofilm forming cells are tolerant to antibiotics and the actions of the immune system. As established antibiotics score mostly insufficient, treatment strategies for biofilm forming bacteria are urgently required. In this project, biofilm formation of relevant pathogens will be analyzed by molecular and system biology methods, a screen for anti-microbial compounds will be performed and the mode of action of anti-microbial compounds will be analyzed on biofilm forming and multdrug resistant bacteria. The study will be extended to clinical isolates to demonstrate generality of the findings.  Pakistani and Swedish scientists’ experts will perform mutually beneficial collaborative research projects, visit to establish novel collaborations on both sides and to exchange ideas and knowledge to educate young researchers to work on basic scientific discoveries of infectious diseases that eventually translated into new therapies. With the support of Swedish research links, reciprocal educational workshops and seminars and hands-on trainings on techniques in infectious diseases will also be organized to establish a long-term research-oriented collaborative network.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Infektionssjukdomar är fortfarande en dödsorsak som drabbar människor, och framförallt barn, i utvecklingsländerna. Infektionssjukdomar är ett problem i samhället, men också i sjukhuset.  Bakterier Shigella spp.  och Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi båda orsakar förödande sjukdomar, shigellos och tyfus, främst hos barn i utvecklingsländerna med miljontals fall varje år med kumulativt över 1 miljon dödsfall.  Shigella spp. är orsaken till bakteriell dysenteri eller shigellos, en invasiv gastrointestinal sjukdom, med 80-165.000.000 fall varje år världen över och cirka en miljon dödsfall . Shigella förökar sig intrecellulärt i tarmepitelet och sprider sig från cell till cell i epitelet vilken orsakar en karakteristisk sjukdomsbild med blodig diarré.  S. typhi, på andra sidan, orsakar tyfoid feber , en systemisk sjukdom med 27 miljoner fall per år och uppskattningsvis 217.000 dödsfall årligen hela världen . Dessa siffror gör Shigella spp.  och S. typhi infektioner till de ledande bakteriella orsaker av diarré i världen .  Båda sjukdomarna överförs genom förorenad mat eller vatten. Den hygieniska tillstand särskilt i utvecklingsländerna gynnar spridningen av dessa sjukdomar.  Lunginflammation är en vanlig komplikation hos patienter som kräver mekanisk ventilation, men också ett problem i samhället framför allt hos barn. Prevalens uppskattas varierar mellan 6 och 52 fall per 100 patienter beroende på befolkningsstudier. Klebsiella pneumoniae är den 6: e och 4: e och Enterobacter den 8: e och 5: e vanligaste känsliga och multiresistent patogen som orsakar ventilator associerad pneumoni i utvecklingsländerna.  Det finns många regleringsmekanismer som styr virulens samt spridning av bakterier. En viktig mekanism är, till exempel, cyklisk di-GMP, en nukleotidbaserad intracellulär signalmolekyl.  Den cykliska di-GMP -signalerings nätverk har inte undersökts i Shigella spp. , S. typhi och Enterobacter allts och bara lite i Klebsiella pneumoniae. Trots att den cykliska di -GMP signalerings nätverk är den mest komplexa nätverk av en sekundär budbärare i bakterier tills nu. En fundamental roll och kanske den viktigaste rollen för den cykliska di-GMP nätverket är regleringen av övergången mellan biofilmbildning och motilität samt övergången mellan akut och kronisk infektion. Dessa egenskaper gör att den cyklisk di-GMP -signalerings nätverk kan också vara ett mål för att utveckla nya anti-virulens strategier.  I det här projektet vill vi karakterisera den cykliska di-GMP signalerings nätverk i modell stammar av S. Flexneri, S. Typhi, K. pneumoniae samt E. cloacae med hjälp av bioinformatik, genetiska och biokemiska analyser. Dessutom kommer vi att screena för anti-biofilm och antimikrobiella substanser i en samling av isolerade naturliga isolerade substanser och extrakt från växter och andra naturresurser. De mest effektiva substanser kommer att testas för sin molekylära verkningsmekanism. Effekterna av den cykliska di - GMP-system på biofilm bildning och virulens egenskaper kommer att undersökas med fokus på särdrag nätverkssignalerings mekanismer för den enstaka arten.  Samtidigt kommer kliniska isolat att samlas in i Pakistan och den genetiska grunden för isolat med uttalade virulens fenotyper utredas genom hela genom sekvensering och efterföljande analys av de molekylära mekanismer. Resultaten från detta projekt förväntas identifiera mål för senare utveckling av anti-virulens strategier för stora sjukdomar som drabbar framför allt befolkningen i utvecklingsländerna. Forskare från utvecklingsländerna kommer att ta en mycket aktiv roll i det här projektet, det här projektet hjälper därför också hållbar utveckling i Pakistan.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
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        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
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        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>Development of antibiofilm and antimicrobial strategies in pathogens relevant for developing countries</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utveckling av antibiofilm och antimikrobiella strategier för patogener relevanta för utvecklingsländer</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>In developing countries, infectious diseases are still a major cause of morbidity or mortality. and in industrialized countries, they contribute to life quality. Biofilm formation is a significant virulence factor in 60-80% of the human microbial infections. Biofilm formation also is a cause of treatment failure, as biofilm forming cells are tolerant to antibiotics and the actions of the immune system. As established antibiotics score mostly insufficient, treatment strategies for biofilm forming bacteria are urgently required. In this project, biofilm formation of relevant pathogens will be analyzed by molecular and system biology methods, a screen for anti-microbial compounds will be performed and the mode of action of anti-microbial compounds will be analyzed on biofilm forming and multdrug resistant bacteria. The study will be extended to clinical isolates to demonstrate generality of the findings.  Pakistani and Swedish scientists’ experts will perform mutually beneficial collaborative research projects, visit to establish novel collaborations on both sides and to exchange ideas and knowledge to educate young researchers to work on basic scientific discoveries of infectious diseases that eventually translated into new therapies. With the support of Swedish research links, reciprocal educational workshops and seminars and hands-on trainings on techniques in infectious diseases will also be organized to establish a long-term research-oriented collaborative network.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Infektionssjukdomar är fortfarande en dödsorsak som drabbar människor, och framförallt barn, i utvecklingsländerna. Infektionssjukdomar är ett problem i samhället, men också i sjukhuset.  Bakterier Shigella spp.  och Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi båda orsakar förödande sjukdomar, shigellos och tyfus, främst hos barn i utvecklingsländerna med miljontals fall varje år med kumulativt över 1 miljon dödsfall.  Shigella spp. är orsaken till bakteriell dysenteri eller shigellos, en invasiv gastrointestinal sjukdom, med 80-165.000.000 fall varje år världen över och cirka en miljon dödsfall . Shigella förökar sig intrecellulärt i tarmepitelet och sprider sig från cell till cell i epitelet vilken orsakar en karakteristisk sjukdomsbild med blodig diarré.  S. typhi, på andra sidan, orsakar tyfoid feber , en systemisk sjukdom med 27 miljoner fall per år och uppskattningsvis 217.000 dödsfall årligen hela världen . Dessa siffror gör Shigella spp.  och S. typhi infektioner till de ledande bakteriella orsaker av diarré i världen .  Båda sjukdomarna överförs genom förorenad mat eller vatten. Den hygieniska tillstand särskilt i utvecklingsländerna gynnar spridningen av dessa sjukdomar.  Lunginflammation är en vanlig komplikation hos patienter som kräver mekanisk ventilation, men också ett problem i samhället framför allt hos barn. Prevalens uppskattas varierar mellan 6 och 52 fall per 100 patienter beroende på befolkningsstudier. Klebsiella pneumoniae är den 6: e och 4: e och Enterobacter den 8: e och 5: e vanligaste känsliga och multiresistent patogen som orsakar ventilator associerad pneumoni i utvecklingsländerna.  Det finns många regleringsmekanismer som styr virulens samt spridning av bakterier. En viktig mekanism är, till exempel, cyklisk di-GMP, en nukleotidbaserad intracellulär signalmolekyl.  Den cykliska di-GMP -signalerings nätverk har inte undersökts i Shigella spp. , S. typhi och Enterobacter allts och bara lite i Klebsiella pneumoniae. Trots att den cykliska di -GMP signalerings nätverk är den mest komplexa nätverk av en sekundär budbärare i bakterier tills nu. En fundamental roll och kanske den viktigaste rollen för den cykliska di-GMP nätverket är regleringen av övergången mellan biofilmbildning och motilität samt övergången mellan akut och kronisk infektion. Dessa egenskaper gör att den cyklisk di-GMP -signalerings nätverk kan också vara ett mål för att utveckla nya anti-virulens strategier.  I det här projektet vill vi karakterisera den cykliska di-GMP signalerings nätverk i modell stammar av S. Flexneri, S. Typhi, K. pneumoniae samt E. cloacae med hjälp av bioinformatik, genetiska och biokemiska analyser. Dessutom kommer vi att screena för anti-biofilm och antimikrobiella substanser i en samling av isolerade naturliga isolerade substanser och extrakt från växter och andra naturresurser. De mest effektiva substanser kommer att testas för sin molekylära verkningsmekanism. Effekterna av den cykliska di - GMP-system på biofilm bildning och virulens egenskaper kommer att undersökas med fokus på särdrag nätverkssignalerings mekanismer för den enstaka arten.  Samtidigt kommer kliniska isolat att samlas in i Pakistan och den genetiska grunden för isolat med uttalade virulens fenotyper utredas genom hela genom sekvensering och efterföljande analys av de molekylära mekanismer. Resultaten från detta projekt förväntas identifiera mål för senare utveckling av anti-virulens strategier för stora sjukdomar som drabbar framför allt befolkningen i utvecklingsländerna. Forskare från utvecklingsländerna kommer att ta en mycket aktiv roll i det här projektet, det här projektet hjälper därför också hållbar utveckling i Pakistan.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <tag code="3.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>3.b - Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public healt</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.b - Stödja forskning om och utveckling av vaccin och läkemedel mot de smittsamma och icke-smittsamma sjukdomar som i första hand drabbar utvecklingsländer. Sörja för tillgång till ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin, i enlighet med Doha-deklarationen om TRIPS-avtalet och folkhälsa, i vilken det bekräftas att utvecklingsländerna har rätt att fullt ut utnyttja den flexibilitet som avtalet om handelsrelaterade aspekter av immaterialrätter erbjuder för att skydda folkhälsan och, framför </narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2016-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2016-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-01">400000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2017-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">400000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">400000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-11-27" />
      <value value-date="2015-11-27">1200000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="PK" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-28">400000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="PK" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">400000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="PK" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">400000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="PK" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2015-05874" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2015-05875</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Magmatiska provinser i Marocko. Regional utbredning, karaktär och deras betydelse för malmbildning och klimatförändringar</narrative>
      <narrative>The Precambrian Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) of Morocco. Distribution, origin, and links to ore deposits and climate change</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This project comprises dating and characterization of dyke swarms in Morocco (inliers of the Anti-Atlas and Sahara) which once acted as feeder systems to massive lava sheets of Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs). Especially focus will be on locating source regions from which magmas were derived in, or in the vicinity of, Morocco. Because LIPs often associate with ore deposits and findings of other natural resources, this project addresses both scientific and industrial values, with potential bearings on the economic development in Morocco. Certain efforts will be to improve the age constraints for the ca. 600 Ma CIMP (Central Iapetus Magmatic Province) event in Morocco and to test its temporal relation to deglaciation (from the last period Earth was completely covered by ice, “Snowball Earth”) and possible relation to the subsequent bioradiation at the Neoproterozoic-Cambrian boundary. Accurate and precise radiometric ages will be achieved by using various mass spectrometric techniques (i.e. thermal and laser-ablation) on Zr-minerals. Students from both countries will actively participate in all aspects of this project, including sampling, analytical work, work shops and publications.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Detta projekt omfattar åldersbestämning av diabas gångar i Marocko (exponderade i "fönster" med mycket gammal berggrund i Anti-Atlas bergen samt i Väst-Sahara). Dessa diabasgångar representerar matar-system i vilka magmor transporterades från manteln till jordens yta. Vi avser försöka lokalisera centra i jordskorpan varifrån dessa diabasmagmor härstammade ifrån. Denna typ av magmatiska bergarter är ofta associerade med malmbildning (Ni-Cu, REE) och andra naturtillgångar, och är således intressant för gruv- och prospekteringsindustrin. Speciellt kommer vi undersöka ca. 600 miljoner år gamla magmatiska bergarter som tidsmässigt tycks vara associerad med uppsprickning av superkontinenten Rodina (föregångare till superkontinenten Pangea) för att försöka påvisa om det finns en tidsmässing och genetisk koppling till avsmältning av is som då globalt täckte hela vår planet ("Snowball Earth"). Detta kan ha varit startskottet för den biologiska mångfald i våra oceaner som skedde under den Kambriska tidsperioden. Att kunna särskilja olika generation av diabaser, vilket är en förutsättning för målen med detta projekt måste vi erhålla kännedom om deras bildningsålder. Precisa och robusta åldrar kommer erhållas med hjälp av moderna masspektrometriska metoder av Zirkonium-rika mineral. För att erhålla maximal synergi och utbyte mellan deltagande länder kommer PhD- och MSc-studenter från både Marocko och Sverige aktivt delta i projektet.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="MA" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Morocco</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2015-05875-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2015-05875-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Magmatiska provinser i Marocko. Regional utbredning, karaktär och deras betydelse för malmbildning och klimatförändringar</narrative>
      <narrative>The Precambrian Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) of Morocco. Distribution, origin, and links to ore deposits and climate change</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This project comprises dating and characterization of dyke swarms in Morocco (inliers of the Anti-Atlas and Sahara) which once acted as feeder systems to massive lava sheets of Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs). Especially focus will be on locating source regions from which magmas were derived in, or in the vicinity of, Morocco. Because LIPs often associate with ore deposits and findings of other natural resources, this project addresses both scientific and industrial values, with potential bearings on the economic development in Morocco. Certain efforts will be to improve the age constraints for the ca. 600 Ma CIMP (Central Iapetus Magmatic Province) event in Morocco and to test its temporal relation to deglaciation (from the last period Earth was completely covered by ice, “Snowball Earth”) and possible relation to the subsequent bioradiation at the Neoproterozoic-Cambrian boundary. Accurate and precise radiometric ages will be achieved by using various mass spectrometric techniques (i.e. thermal and laser-ablation) on Zr-minerals. Students from both countries will actively participate in all aspects of this project, including sampling, analytical work, work shops and publications.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Detta projekt omfattar åldersbestämning av diabas gångar i Marocko (exponderade i "fönster" med mycket gammal berggrund i Anti-Atlas bergen samt i Väst-Sahara). Dessa diabasgångar representerar matar-system i vilka magmor transporterades från manteln till jordens yta. Vi avser försöka lokalisera centra i jordskorpan varifrån dessa diabasmagmor härstammade ifrån. Denna typ av magmatiska bergarter är ofta associerade med malmbildning (Ni-Cu, REE) och andra naturtillgångar, och är således intressant för gruv- och prospekteringsindustrin. Speciellt kommer vi undersöka ca. 600 miljoner år gamla magmatiska bergarter som tidsmässigt tycks vara associerad med uppsprickning av superkontinenten Rodina (föregångare till superkontinenten Pangea) för att försöka påvisa om det finns en tidsmässing och genetisk koppling till avsmältning av is som då globalt täckte hela vår planet ("Snowball Earth"). Detta kan ha varit startskottet för den biologiska mångfald i våra oceaner som skedde under den Kambriska tidsperioden. Att kunna särskilja olika generation av diabaser, vilket är en förutsättning för målen med detta projekt måste vi erhålla kännedom om deras bildningsålder. Precisa och robusta åldrar kommer erhållas med hjälp av moderna masspektrometriska metoder av Zirkonium-rika mineral. För att erhålla maximal synergi och utbyte mellan deltagande länder kommer PhD- och MSc-studenter från både Marocko och Sverige aktivt delta i projektet.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2016-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2016-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-01">340000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2017-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">340000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">340000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-11-27" />
      <value value-date="2015-11-27">1020000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="MA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-28">340000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="MA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">340000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="MA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">340000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="MA" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2015-05875" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2015-05904</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Increasing access to safe and effective treatment of incomplete abortion in a primary health care setting at district level in Uganda.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ökad tillgång till säker och effektiv behandling av inkomplett abort i primärvården, på distriktsnivå I Uganda</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The aim of this project is to increase access to safe post-abortion care (PAC) and decrease maternal mortality and morbidity from unsafe abortions in Uganda. To date, there is no established medical regimen for 2nd trimester PAC, instead unsafe methods (sharp curettage) are used. Our previous study in Uganda confirm the efficacy of medical management by midwives in 1st trimester PAC. We now aim to study efficacy and safety of medical vs. surgical treatment for 2nd trimester PAC in a randomised controlled trial. 1030 women, seeking care for incomplete 2nd trimester abortion at six health facilities in central Uganda, will be included. The use of sharp curettage will be monitored and evaluated during implementation. Primary outcome is the efficacy of treatment to expel the retained tissue without any additional surgical treatment. Secondary outcomes include safety, acceptability and contraceptive uptake. A study coordinating centre will be established in Kampala. Close collaboration between partner-researchers will facilitate study conduct (2016-2018). Preparations and training will occur during 2016, followed by recruitment during 2016-17 and data cleaning and analyses in 2018. Throughout the study period, in-service training of medical management in PAC will be held, workshops and policy-dialogues with stakeholders will be held to tailor-make service guidelines and to lobby for inclusion of medical management in policy. Two dissemination seminars will be held in 2016 and 2018</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Projektet syftar till att förebygga konsekvenserna av osäkra aborter genom att öka tillgången till säker behandling av inkompletta aborter, samt öka kvinnors tillgång till effektiva preventivmedel. Stort fokus läggs vid att kommunicera forskningsresultat till intressenter och beslutsfattare i syfte att uppdatera policy och kliniska riktlinjer i Uganda och liknande kontexter. Varje år dör 100000 kvinnor till följd av cirka 20 miljoner årliga illegala aborter. Genom ökad tillgång till effektiva och säkra preventivmedel, abortmetoder och behandling av ofullständiga aborter inklusive missfall, så kallad ”Post Abortion Care” (PAC), kan dessa dödsfall förhindras. Traditionellt utförs PAC med kirurgiska metoder. Våra tidigare studier i Uganda har lett till en medicinsk behandling av ofullständiga 1a trimesteraborter genom användning av misoprostol (abortpiller). Denna behandling är säker och effektiv och kan utföras av barnmorskor inom primärvården, där tillgång till läkare och kirurgisk behandling ofta saknas. De allra flesta komplikationer och dödsfall efter osäkra aborter sker dock i senare graviditeter, under 2a trimestern. Kirurgisk behandling vid 2a trimester PAC är komplicerad och görs ofta med osäkra metoder av oerfaren vårdpersonal. I dagsläget finns ingen etablerad medicinsk behandling i 2a trimester PAC. Preventivmedel och rådgivning ingår också i PAC. För framgångsrik implementering av forskningsresultat är det viktigt att involvera intressenter i ett tidigt skede, samt nå ut till målgruppen genom att använda etablearde verktyg för kunskapsöverföring (policy-dialog, workshops, seminarier). Projektet genomförs på distriktsnivå i centrala Uganda där avsaknad av kunskap om, tillgång till, och stigma kring preventivmedel leder till oönskade graviditeter med efterföljande osäkra aborter. Ökad tillgänglighet till säker PAC behandling för kvinnor i allmänhet, men framförallt utsatta kvinnor på landsbygden, kan minska dödlighet och sjuklighet i relation till osäkert utförda aborter. Hälsoministerierna liksom WHO anser det nödvändigt att minska den höga mödradödligheten. Forskningsprojektet kommer att utföras i samarbete med Ugandas hälsoministerie samt engagera intressenter från start. Dessutom vill projektet ta avstamp i gruppens tidigare forskning för att skapa intresse och initiera strategiskt arbete, utbildning och påverkansarbete från start. Medverkande Ugandiska forskare kommer öka projektets genomförbarhet och sörja för kommunikation med intressenter. För att utvärdera misoprostol som behandling vid ofullständig abort i 2a trimestern jämfört med kirurgisk behandling planeras en randomiserad kontrollerad studie. Projektet kommer även övervaka användandet av osäkra metoder under implementeringsfasen. För att påverka policy och praxis kommer policy-dialoger, workshops och utbildningar hållas kontinuerligt. 1030 kvinnor som söker vård för ofullständig 2a trimester abort på olika vårdcentraler/distriktssjukhus lottas till kirurgisk eller medicinsk behandling. Utfallen som analyseras är fullständig abort utan komplikation, kvinnans acceptans och val av preventivmedel. Projektet kommer att ge ny information om 2a trimester PAC med misoprostol med avseende på effektivitet, säkerhet och kvinnans acceptans. Om en medicinsk behandling är minst lika effektiv som kirurgi kan detta öka kvinnors tillgänglighet till säker behandling av ofullständig abort på primärvårdsnivå och minska användningen av osäkra metoder, samt minska utgifter för hälsosystemet. Behovet av medicinsk behandling har också blivit tydligt under Ebolakrisen för att hantera inkompletta aborter och missfall utan direkt kontakt med kvinnan. En medicinsk behandling kan potentiellt utföras av barnmorskor. Därutöver kan projektet leda till förbättrad preventivmedelsrådgivning. Resultatet av studierna kan bidra till minskad mödradödlighet och sjuklighet dels genom utveckling av bättre tillgång till säker vård efter abort, dels genom att förebygga oönskade graviditeter. Förut</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UG" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Uganda</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="12182" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Medical research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="121" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Health, General</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2015-05904-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2015-05904-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ökad tillgång till säker och effektiv behandling av inkomplett abort i primärvården, på distriktsnivå I Uganda</narrative>
      <narrative>Increasing access to safe and effective treatment of incomplete abortion in a primary health care setting at district level in Uganda.</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The aim of this project is to increase access to safe post-abortion care (PAC) and decrease maternal mortality and morbidity from unsafe abortions in Uganda. To date, there is no established medical regimen for 2nd trimester PAC, instead unsafe methods (sharp curettage) are used. Our previous study in Uganda confirm the efficacy of medical management by midwives in 1st trimester PAC. We now aim to study efficacy and safety of medical vs. surgical treatment for 2nd trimester PAC in a randomised controlled trial. 1030 women, seeking care for incomplete 2nd trimester abortion at six health facilities in central Uganda, will be included. The use of sharp curettage will be monitored and evaluated during implementation. Primary outcome is the efficacy of treatment to expel the retained tissue without any additional surgical treatment. Secondary outcomes include safety, acceptability and contraceptive uptake. A study coordinating centre will be established in Kampala. Close collaboration between partner-researchers will facilitate study conduct (2016-2018). Preparations and training will occur during 2016, followed by recruitment during 2016-17 and data cleaning and analyses in 2018. Throughout the study period, in-service training of medical management in PAC will be held, workshops and policy-dialogues with stakeholders will be held to tailor-make service guidelines and to lobby for inclusion of medical management in policy. Two dissemination seminars will be held in 2016 and 2018</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Projektet syftar till att förebygga konsekvenserna av osäkra aborter genom att öka tillgången till säker behandling av inkompletta aborter, samt öka kvinnors tillgång till effektiva preventivmedel. Stort fokus läggs vid att kommunicera forskningsresultat till intressenter och beslutsfattare i syfte att uppdatera policy och kliniska riktlinjer i Uganda och liknande kontexter. Varje år dör 100000 kvinnor till följd av cirka 20 miljoner årliga illegala aborter. Genom ökad tillgång till effektiva och säkra preventivmedel, abortmetoder och behandling av ofullständiga aborter inklusive missfall, så kallad ”Post Abortion Care” (PAC), kan dessa dödsfall förhindras. Traditionellt utförs PAC med kirurgiska metoder. Våra tidigare studier i Uganda har lett till en medicinsk behandling av ofullständiga 1a trimesteraborter genom användning av misoprostol (abortpiller). Denna behandling är säker och effektiv och kan utföras av barnmorskor inom primärvården, där tillgång till läkare och kirurgisk behandling ofta saknas. De allra flesta komplikationer och dödsfall efter osäkra aborter sker dock i senare graviditeter, under 2a trimestern. Kirurgisk behandling vid 2a trimester PAC är komplicerad och görs ofta med osäkra metoder av oerfaren vårdpersonal. I dagsläget finns ingen etablerad medicinsk behandling i 2a trimester PAC. Preventivmedel och rådgivning ingår också i PAC. För framgångsrik implementering av forskningsresultat är det viktigt att involvera intressenter i ett tidigt skede, samt nå ut till målgruppen genom att använda etablearde verktyg för kunskapsöverföring (policy-dialog, workshops, seminarier). Projektet genomförs på distriktsnivå i centrala Uganda där avsaknad av kunskap om, tillgång till, och stigma kring preventivmedel leder till oönskade graviditeter med efterföljande osäkra aborter. Ökad tillgänglighet till säker PAC behandling för kvinnor i allmänhet, men framförallt utsatta kvinnor på landsbygden, kan minska dödlighet och sjuklighet i relation till osäkert utförda aborter. Hälsoministerierna liksom WHO anser det nödvändigt att minska den höga mödradödligheten. Forskningsprojektet kommer att utföras i samarbete med Ugandas hälsoministerie samt engagera intressenter från start. Dessutom vill projektet ta avstamp i gruppens tidigare forskning för att skapa intresse och initiera strategiskt arbete, utbildning och påverkansarbete från start. Medverkande Ugandiska forskare kommer öka projektets genomförbarhet och sörja för kommunikation med intressenter. För att utvärdera misoprostol som behandling vid ofullständig abort i 2a trimestern jämfört med kirurgisk behandling planeras en randomiserad kontrollerad studie. Projektet kommer även övervaka användandet av osäkra metoder under implementeringsfasen. För att påverka policy och praxis kommer policy-dialoger, workshops och utbildningar hållas kontinuerligt. 1030 kvinnor som söker vård för ofullständig 2a trimester abort på olika vårdcentraler/distriktssjukhus lottas till kirurgisk eller medicinsk behandling. Utfallen som analyseras är fullständig abort utan komplikation, kvinnans acceptans och val av preventivmedel. Projektet kommer att ge ny information om 2a trimester PAC med misoprostol med avseende på effektivitet, säkerhet och kvinnans acceptans. Om en medicinsk behandling är minst lika effektiv som kirurgi kan detta öka kvinnors tillgänglighet till säker behandling av ofullständig abort på primärvårdsnivå och minska användningen av osäkra metoder, samt minska utgifter för hälsosystemet. Behovet av medicinsk behandling har också blivit tydligt under Ebolakrisen för att hantera inkompletta aborter och missfall utan direkt kontakt med kvinnan. En medicinsk behandling kan potentiellt utföras av barnmorskor. Därutöver kan projektet leda till förbättrad preventivmedelsrådgivning. Resultatet av studierna kan bidra till minskad mödradödlighet och sjuklighet dels genom utveckling av bättre tillgång till säker vård efter abort, dels genom att förebygga oönskade graviditeter. Förut</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <tag code="3.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.b - Stödja forskning om och utveckling av vaccin och läkemedel mot de smittsamma och icke-smittsamma sjukdomar som i första hand drabbar utvecklingsländer. Sörja för tillgång till ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin, i enlighet med Doha-deklarationen om TRIPS-avtalet och folkhälsa, i vilken det bekräftas att utvecklingsländerna har rätt att fullt ut utnyttja den flexibilitet som avtalet om handelsrelaterade aspekter av immaterialrätter erbjuder för att skydda folkhälsan och, framför </narrative>
      <narrative>3.b - Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public healt</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2016-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2016-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-01">400000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2017-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">400000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">400000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-11-27" />
      <value value-date="2015-11-27">1200000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-28">400000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">400000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">400000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2015-05904" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2015-05928</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Studie av rollen som tarmens mikrobiota spelar i lever cirrhos förloppet</narrative>
      <narrative>The role of the gut microbiome in the progression of liver cirrhosis</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the sixth most common cancer worldwide, and the second most common cause of death from cancer. Liver cirrhosis is the major risk factor for the development of HCC. In Ghana, liver cancer kills more adults than any other malignancy. Recent studies suggested that the intestinal microflora, which is the main source of portal vein Lipopolysaccharide, plays a critical role in this process. This joint effort with research and clinical experts in liver cancer, cirrhosis, microbiota, and epidemiology in Ghana, US and Sweden will help us to better understand the role of the intestinal microflora in the inflammatory process of liver cirrhosis and its progression. Our hypothesis is that the composition of the gut microbiome to which the liver is exposed at an enhanced level during liver cirrhosis, plays a role in the oncogenesis attributed to cirrhosis. We will study this using a prospective cohort study design including a group of liver cirrhosis patients and its matched healthy controls in Ghana. We will collect fecal samples from patients and controls and DNA will be extracted and 16S rRNA sequenced. If our hypothesis is proven correct, it opens up the possibility that simple probiotic regimens may be useful for prevention of liver cancer in low resource settings that would have a tremendous impact on poverty reduction. We estimate that the study will last 3 years and full results available in the year following the completion of the study.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Levercancer är den sjätte vanligaste cancerformen i världen och den näst vanligaste dödsorsaken i cancer. Skrumplever är den största riskfaktorn för att utveckla levercancer. I Ghana dödar levercancer fler vuxna än någon annan sjukdom. Nya studier tyder på att tarmflorans mikroflora spelar en avgörande roll i denna process. Denna gemensamma satsning med forskarexperter och kliniker i levercancer, skrumplever, mikrobiologi, i Ghana, USA och Sverige kommer hjälpa oss att bättre förstå vilken roll tarmflorans mikroorganismer spelar i denna inflammatoriska process vid skrumplever. Vår hypotes är att sammansättningen av tarmen mikroorganismer för vilken levern exponeras vid en förhöjd nivå under skrumplever, spelar en viktig roll vid uppkomsten av levercancer. Vi kommer att studera detta i Ghana med hjälp av en epidemiologisk studie där vi följer en grupp av patienter med skrumplever och dess matchade friska kontroller. För att studera tarmens mikroflora kommer vi att samla in avföringsprover från patienterna och kontrollerna som analyseras i labbet. Om vår hypotes är korrekt, öppnar detta upp möjligheten att enklare probiotiska behandling kan vara användbara för att förebygga levercancer i lågresursländer vilket skulle ha en stor betydelse för fattigdomsminskning. Vi uppskattar att studien kommer att pågå tre år.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="GH" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Ghana</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="12182" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Medical research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="121" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Health, General</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2015-05928-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2015-05928-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>The role of the gut microbiome in the progression of liver cirrhosis</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Studie av rollen som tarmens mikrobiota spelar i lever cirrhos förloppet</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the sixth most common cancer worldwide, and the second most common cause of death from cancer. Liver cirrhosis is the major risk factor for the development of HCC. In Ghana, liver cancer kills more adults than any other malignancy. Recent studies suggested that the intestinal microflora, which is the main source of portal vein Lipopolysaccharide, plays a critical role in this process. This joint effort with research and clinical experts in liver cancer, cirrhosis, microbiota, and epidemiology in Ghana, US and Sweden will help us to better understand the role of the intestinal microflora in the inflammatory process of liver cirrhosis and its progression. Our hypothesis is that the composition of the gut microbiome to which the liver is exposed at an enhanced level during liver cirrhosis, plays a role in the oncogenesis attributed to cirrhosis. We will study this using a prospective cohort study design including a group of liver cirrhosis patients and its matched healthy controls in Ghana. We will collect fecal samples from patients and controls and DNA will be extracted and 16S rRNA sequenced. If our hypothesis is proven correct, it opens up the possibility that simple probiotic regimens may be useful for prevention of liver cancer in low resource settings that would have a tremendous impact on poverty reduction. We estimate that the study will last 3 years and full results available in the year following the completion of the study.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Levercancer är den sjätte vanligaste cancerformen i världen och den näst vanligaste dödsorsaken i cancer. Skrumplever är den största riskfaktorn för att utveckla levercancer. I Ghana dödar levercancer fler vuxna än någon annan sjukdom. Nya studier tyder på att tarmflorans mikroflora spelar en avgörande roll i denna process. Denna gemensamma satsning med forskarexperter och kliniker i levercancer, skrumplever, mikrobiologi, i Ghana, USA och Sverige kommer hjälpa oss att bättre förstå vilken roll tarmflorans mikroorganismer spelar i denna inflammatoriska process vid skrumplever. Vår hypotes är att sammansättningen av tarmen mikroorganismer för vilken levern exponeras vid en förhöjd nivå under skrumplever, spelar en viktig roll vid uppkomsten av levercancer. Vi kommer att studera detta i Ghana med hjälp av en epidemiologisk studie där vi följer en grupp av patienter med skrumplever och dess matchade friska kontroller. För att studera tarmens mikroflora kommer vi att samla in avföringsprover från patienterna och kontrollerna som analyseras i labbet. Om vår hypotes är korrekt, öppnar detta upp möjligheten att enklare probiotiska behandling kan vara användbara för att förebygga levercancer i lågresursländer vilket skulle ha en stor betydelse för fattigdomsminskning. Vi uppskattar att studien kommer att pågå tre år.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <tag code="3.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.b - Stödja forskning om och utveckling av vaccin och läkemedel mot de smittsamma och icke-smittsamma sjukdomar som i första hand drabbar utvecklingsländer. Sörja för tillgång till ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin, i enlighet med Doha-deklarationen om TRIPS-avtalet och folkhälsa, i vilken det bekräftas att utvecklingsländerna har rätt att fullt ut utnyttja den flexibilitet som avtalet om handelsrelaterade aspekter av immaterialrätter erbjuder för att skydda folkhälsan och, framför </narrative>
      <narrative>3.b - Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public healt</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2016-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2016-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-01">400000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2017-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">400000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">400000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-11-27" />
      <value value-date="2015-11-27">1200000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="GH" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-28">400000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="GH" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">400000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="GH" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">400000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="GH" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2015-05928" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2016-05601_1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>What does national ownership do to local participation? Cambodia and Rwanda in the midst of development trends and buzzwords</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Vad gör nationellt ägande med lokalt deltagande? Kambodja och Rwanda mitt i biståndets trender och slagord</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This project challenges the widely held assumption that national ownership in development aid is conducive to local participation. Examining previously underexplored links between two widely promoted approaches, it connects two major debates in development thinking that have been conspicuously separated. Designed as a qualitative comparative case study of two strategically selected low income countries and three major programmes in each, the project examines what happens to local participation as national ownership is strengthened. Cambodia and Rwanda are moving towards increased national ownership, though for partly different reasons and with Rwanda well ahead of Cambodia. The programmes studied all necessitate local engagement and have attracted donor attention and funding. The project will be conducted by two researchers with profound relevant expertise, in close collaboration with a reputable research institution in each country. Based on official documentation and 50 interviews in each country, manifestations will be traced of external influence and local engagement, which will illustrate qualities of national ownership and local participation in each programme. Comparative analyses within and between the countries, then, will illuminate the overall climate for local participation in a situation of strengthened national ownership, and shed light on what difference it makes locally that a country's development agenda is primarily nationally owned rather than donor driven.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Det här forskningsprojektet behandlar "nationellt ägarskap" och "lokalt deltagande" i det internationella utvecklingsbiståndet, och den eventuella kopplingen mellan dem. Syftet är att undersöka vad som händer med det lokala deltagandet när det nationella ägarskapet ökar. Lokalt deltagande har länge varit starkt åberopat inom utvecklingsdebatten och det internationella utvecklingssamarbetet, något som de flesta aktörer har kunnat enas om som eftersträvansvärt. Men med den "nya biståndsarkitekturen", som kom att växa fram från millennieskiftet, har ett annat begrepp blivit dominerande: nationellt ägarskap anses helt central för att biståndet ska vara effektivt Både lokalt deltagande och nationellt ägarskap är i sig mångtydiga begrepp, och projektet utgår ifrån att nationellt ägarskap inte nödvändigtvis, så som vanligtvis antas, främjar lokalt deltagande. Tidigare forskning tyder snarare på att, för att förverkliga nationellt ägarskap krävs en stark centralmakt, vilket kan antas missgynna lokalt deltagande. Projektet bygger på kvalitativa och jämförande fallstudier av Kambodja och Rwanda, och av tre större utvecklingsrelaterade program i vart och ett av dem. Kambodja och Rwanda är av flera skäl lämpliga länder att studera och jämföra. De har båda under drygt 20 år mottagit stora mängder internationellt bistånd, och därmed mött skiftande biståndstrender, inklusive krav på både lokalt deltagande och nationellt ägarskap. Graden och typen av ägarskap har dock sett olika ut i de båda länderna. I båda fallen har ägarskapet efter hand stärkts, men av delvis olika skäl och det har hela tiden varit betydligt starkare i Rwanda än i Kambodja. I båda länderna har det lokala deltagande varit väldigt begränsat, och de många ambitiösa försök som har gjorts att förändra detta, har varit i olika grad initierade och drivna av internationella biståndgivare. De program som studeras är (1) decentraliseringsreformen, (2) policyn för lokal skogshantering, och (3) lagen om enskilda organisationer. Dessa har valts, dels därför att de alla förutsätter något slags lokal inblandning, dels för att de har fått uppmärksamhet och finansiering av internationella biståndsgivare, vilken skulle kunna leda till extern påverkan. De är också av likartad storlek och inriktning i de båda länderna, vilket underlättar jämförelser. Projektet bygger på en stor mängd officiell dokumentation och runt 50 intervjuer med nyckelpersoner på lokal och nationell nivå i vart och ett av länderna. I vart och ett av de sex programmen kommer uttryck för extern påverkan och för lokal inblandning sökas och undersökas, för att finna och förstå olika mönster av nationellt ägarskap och lokalt deltagande. Jämförelser kommer sedan göras inom och mellan de båda länderna, för att belysa förutsättningarna för lokalt deltagande i en situation av generellt stärkt nationellt ägarskap. Detta kommer i sin tur illustrera vilken roll det spelar lokalt ifall ett lands utvecklingsagenda bestäms i första hand av den egna regeringen eller av internationella biståndsgivare. Denna kunskap och förståelse kommer kunna användas för att förbättra hur man utformar och genomför aktiviteter som syftar till att öka nationellt ägarskap respektive loklat deltagande. Framför allt kommer ny kunskap om och förståelse för kopplingen mellan nationellt ägarskap och lokalt deltagande, kunna hjälpa till att undvika risken att dessa båda starka trender och goda ambitioner inom det internationella utvecklingssamarbetet motverkar varandra. Projektet kommer genomföras huvudsakligen av två svenska forskare med gedigen kunskap om internationellt utvecklingsbistånd, inte minst lokalt deltagande och nationellt ägarskap, och om både Kambodja och Rwanda. Avgörande för projektet är dock att det kommer genomföras i nära samarbete med väletablerade forskningsinstitut och forskare i de båda länderna. Detta garanterar kvaliteten och värdet av projektet, genom att underlätta både tillgången till och förståelsen av information, och möjlighetern</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="KH" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Cambodia</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15112" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Decentralisation and support to subnational government</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2016-05601_1-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2016-05601_1-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Vad gör nationellt ägande med lokalt deltagande? Kambodja och Rwanda mitt i biståndets trender och slagord</narrative>
      <narrative>What does national ownership do to local participation? Cambodia and Rwanda in the midst of development trends and buzzwords</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This project challenges the widely held assumption that national ownership in development aid is conducive to local participation. Examining previously underexplored links between two widely promoted approaches, it connects two major debates in development thinking that have been conspicuously separated. Designed as a qualitative comparative case study of two strategically selected low income countries and three major programmes in each, the project examines what happens to local participation as national ownership is strengthened. Cambodia and Rwanda are moving towards increased national ownership, though for partly different reasons and with Rwanda well ahead of Cambodia. The programmes studied all necessitate local engagement and have attracted donor attention and funding. The project will be conducted by two researchers with profound relevant expertise, in close collaboration with a reputable research institution in each country. Based on official documentation and 50 interviews in each country, manifestations will be traced of external influence and local engagement, which will illustrate qualities of national ownership and local participation in each programme. Comparative analyses within and between the countries, then, will illuminate the overall climate for local participation in a situation of strengthened national ownership, and shed light on what difference it makes locally that a country's development agenda is primarily nationally owned rather than donor driven.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Det här forskningsprojektet behandlar "nationellt ägarskap" och "lokalt deltagande" i det internationella utvecklingsbiståndet, och den eventuella kopplingen mellan dem. Syftet är att undersöka vad som händer med det lokala deltagandet när det nationella ägarskapet ökar. Lokalt deltagande har länge varit starkt åberopat inom utvecklingsdebatten och det internationella utvecklingssamarbetet, något som de flesta aktörer har kunnat enas om som eftersträvansvärt. Men med den "nya biståndsarkitekturen", som kom att växa fram från millennieskiftet, har ett annat begrepp blivit dominerande: nationellt ägarskap anses helt central för att biståndet ska vara effektivt Både lokalt deltagande och nationellt ägarskap är i sig mångtydiga begrepp, och projektet utgår ifrån att nationellt ägarskap inte nödvändigtvis, så som vanligtvis antas, främjar lokalt deltagande. Tidigare forskning tyder snarare på att, för att förverkliga nationellt ägarskap krävs en stark centralmakt, vilket kan antas missgynna lokalt deltagande. Projektet bygger på kvalitativa och jämförande fallstudier av Kambodja och Rwanda, och av tre större utvecklingsrelaterade program i vart och ett av dem. Kambodja och Rwanda är av flera skäl lämpliga länder att studera och jämföra. De har båda under drygt 20 år mottagit stora mängder internationellt bistånd, och därmed mött skiftande biståndstrender, inklusive krav på både lokalt deltagande och nationellt ägarskap. Graden och typen av ägarskap har dock sett olika ut i de båda länderna. I båda fallen har ägarskapet efter hand stärkts, men av delvis olika skäl och det har hela tiden varit betydligt starkare i Rwanda än i Kambodja. I båda länderna har det lokala deltagande varit väldigt begränsat, och de många ambitiösa försök som har gjorts att förändra detta, har varit i olika grad initierade och drivna av internationella biståndgivare. De program som studeras är (1) decentraliseringsreformen, (2) policyn för lokal skogshantering, och (3) lagen om enskilda organisationer. Dessa har valts, dels därför att de alla förutsätter något slags lokal inblandning, dels för att de har fått uppmärksamhet och finansiering av internationella biståndsgivare, vilken skulle kunna leda till extern påverkan. De är också av likartad storlek och inriktning i de båda länderna, vilket underlättar jämförelser. Projektet bygger på en stor mängd officiell dokumentation och runt 50 intervjuer med nyckelpersoner på lokal och nationell nivå i vart och ett av länderna. I vart och ett av de sex programmen kommer uttryck för extern påverkan och för lokal inblandning sökas och undersökas, för att finna och förstå olika mönster av nationellt ägarskap och lokalt deltagande. Jämförelser kommer sedan göras inom och mellan de båda länderna, för att belysa förutsättningarna för lokalt deltagande i en situation av generellt stärkt nationellt ägarskap. Detta kommer i sin tur illustrera vilken roll det spelar lokalt ifall ett lands utvecklingsagenda bestäms i första hand av den egna regeringen eller av internationella biståndsgivare. Denna kunskap och förståelse kommer kunna användas för att förbättra hur man utformar och genomför aktiviteter som syftar till att öka nationellt ägarskap respektive loklat deltagande. Framför allt kommer ny kunskap om och förståelse för kopplingen mellan nationellt ägarskap och lokalt deltagande, kunna hjälpa till att undvika risken att dessa båda starka trender och goda ambitioner inom det internationella utvecklingssamarbetet motverkar varandra. Projektet kommer genomföras huvudsakligen av två svenska forskare med gedigen kunskap om internationellt utvecklingsbistånd, inte minst lokalt deltagande och nationellt ägarskap, och om både Kambodja och Rwanda. Avgörande för projektet är dock att det kommer genomföras i nära samarbete med väletablerade forskningsinstitut och forskare i de båda länderna. Detta garanterar kvaliteten och värdet av projektet, genom att underlätta både tillgången till och förståelsen av information, och möjlighetern</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <tag code="9.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Skattepraktik i Afrika söder om Sahara</narrative>
      <narrative>The Everyday Practice of Paying Taxes in Sub-Saharan Africa</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Why do citizens pay taxes? This question is surprisingly underexplored. Understanding when citizens pay taxes and why they find it relevant and purposeful is central for answering this question. Tax compliance is a major concern in developing countries and particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, in order to reduce dependency of foreign aid and increase state revenues for providing adequate health, educational and infrastructural services for their populations. In a nutshell, taxes are needed to build capable states that can provide for their citizens. Remarkably, taxation has not figured centrally on the agenda among scholars working on statebuilding in Africa or the African voter. Determinants of willingness to pay taxes in developing countries need to be scrutinized using an insiders' perspective of what it means to be a tax payer on an everyday basis across different socioeconomic groups. This project expands on current explanations through focusing on the social practice of taxes; when, how and where taxation occurs and how this practice forms part of the everyday for ordinary citizens. This is studied through an ethnographic study of the practices surrounding tax payment in three cases in Sub-Saharan Africa (Lesotho, Tanzania and Zambia), where the willingness to pay taxes and the relative tax burden vary. A comparative micro-study of citizens' experience with taxes, using interviews and observations, will reveal the room for building a tax paying culture.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Skatteindrivning är centralt för statens kapacitet och legitimitet. Varför medborgarna tycker det är meningsfullt att betala skatt har dock fått ytterst lite uppmärksamhet, än mindre hur den vardagliga praktiken av att betala skatt ser ut i utvecklingsländer. För att förstå skatteviljan behöver vi förstå skattepraktiken: hur ser transaktionen ut; när sker den; var sker den; hur sker den; vem är inblandad? Skatteviljan är dock ett stort problem i utvecklingsländer, och särskilt i Afrika söder om Sahara. Samtidigt som dessa länder behöver minska sitt beroende av bistånd behöver de också öka statens intäkter för att kunna hantera framtidens utmaningar såsom klimatförändringar, fattigdom, bristande utbildning och ställa om till en hållbar utveckling. Skatter behövs för att bygga starka stater som kan förse sina medborgare med den hjälp och välfärd de behöver.    Dock är skatteforskning inte på dagordningen när statsbyggnad i Afrika eller den afrikanska medborgaren studeras. Att rösta och att betala skatt är självklara medborgarhandlingar, men medborgaren som väljare har fått mer uppmärksamhet än medborgaren som skattebetalare. Forskning om skatter och beskattning i Afrika söder om Sahara har inte undersökt hur vanliga medborgare kommer i kontakt med skatt, eller hur man skapar mening kring skattebetalning trots att det är centralt för skatteviljan. Detta projekt utvecklar nuvarande förklaringar genom att fokusera på den sociala praktiken av skatt: i vilka sammanhang är skatt en del av vardagen, vilka lokala aktörer är inblandade och vilka symboliska filter aktiveras? Hur förstås skatteupplevelsen och vad motiverar medborgaren att betala skatt? Forskningen har tidigare utgått från västerländska förklaringsmodeller och idéer om staten. Vad som behövs är istället en teori som utgår från medborgarnas egna upplevelser och därmed byggs nerifrån och upp, med ett fokus på att förstå skatteefterlevnad snarare än skatteflykt.    Genom en jämförande mikro-studie av medborgarnas skatteupplevelser i tre länder (Lesotho, Tanzania och Zambia) bidrar detta projekt med en ökad förståelse för hur dagens skattepraktik ser ut i dessa tre länder, men också i Afrika söder om Sahara mer generellt, då dessa länder representerar en bredd av skattesystem och olika typer av ekonomier. Skatteviljan och skatteuttaget varierar nämligen mellan dessa länder. För att genomföra en systematisk och jämförande studie av skattepraktiken i dessa länder, föreslår vi ett fokus på två typer av skatter (inkomstskatt och moms), vissa socioekonomiska grupper samt specifika platser. Datainsamlingen består av tre faser: 1) intervjuer med personal på de olika ländernas skatteverk; 2) fokusgruppsintervjuer kring skattepraktiken (var, när, hur, varför och med vem), samt 3) deltagande observationer på platser där skatt betalas eller är en del av vardagen. På så vis kommer projektet ge ett inifrånperspektiv på vad det innebär att vara skattebetalare i dessa länder.    Datainsamlingen sker på samma sätt i alla tre länder. Med hjälp av intervjuer med skatteverken identifieras typiska grupper av skattebetalare av vissa skatter (moms och inkomstskatt). Troliga grupper är självförsörjande jordbrukare, lärare, tjänstemän samt personer som jobbar inom detaljhandeln, gruvindustrin och fabriker. Därefter genomförs fokusgrupper med just dessa yrkesgrupper. Fokusgruppsintervjuerna identifierar sedan vilka platser som är särskilt relevanta för skattepraktiken (som t.ex. den lokala skattemyndigheten, skatteindrivarens kontor och bankkontor i fråga om inkomstskatt och lokala marknadsplatser och butiker när det gäller moms) för att därefter genomföra observationer på dessa platser. Projektet kartlägger och beskriver skattepraktiken och därigenom hur skatteviljan formas. På så vis kan teorier om skattevilja som utgår från medborgarnas egna upplevelser utvecklas.    Genom en kvalitativ studie av skattebetalning belyser det här projektet hur stater byggs upp i utvecklingsländer och bidrar till en bä</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>The Everyday Practice of Paying Taxes in Sub-Saharan Africa</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Skattepraktik i Afrika söder om Sahara</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Why do citizens pay taxes? This question is surprisingly underexplored. Understanding when citizens pay taxes and why they find it relevant and purposeful is central for answering this question. Tax compliance is a major concern in developing countries and particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, in order to reduce dependency of foreign aid and increase state revenues for providing adequate health, educational and infrastructural services for their populations. In a nutshell, taxes are needed to build capable states that can provide for their citizens. Remarkably, taxation has not figured centrally on the agenda among scholars working on statebuilding in Africa or the African voter. Determinants of willingness to pay taxes in developing countries need to be scrutinized using an insiders' perspective of what it means to be a tax payer on an everyday basis across different socioeconomic groups. This project expands on current explanations through focusing on the social practice of taxes; when, how and where taxation occurs and how this practice forms part of the everyday for ordinary citizens. This is studied through an ethnographic study of the practices surrounding tax payment in three cases in Sub-Saharan Africa (Lesotho, Tanzania and Zambia), where the willingness to pay taxes and the relative tax burden vary. A comparative micro-study of citizens' experience with taxes, using interviews and observations, will reveal the room for building a tax paying culture.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Skatteindrivning är centralt för statens kapacitet och legitimitet. Varför medborgarna tycker det är meningsfullt att betala skatt har dock fått ytterst lite uppmärksamhet, än mindre hur den vardagliga praktiken av att betala skatt ser ut i utvecklingsländer. För att förstå skatteviljan behöver vi förstå skattepraktiken: hur ser transaktionen ut; när sker den; var sker den; hur sker den; vem är inblandad? Skatteviljan är dock ett stort problem i utvecklingsländer, och särskilt i Afrika söder om Sahara. Samtidigt som dessa länder behöver minska sitt beroende av bistånd behöver de också öka statens intäkter för att kunna hantera framtidens utmaningar såsom klimatförändringar, fattigdom, bristande utbildning och ställa om till en hållbar utveckling. Skatter behövs för att bygga starka stater som kan förse sina medborgare med den hjälp och välfärd de behöver.    Dock är skatteforskning inte på dagordningen när statsbyggnad i Afrika eller den afrikanska medborgaren studeras. Att rösta och att betala skatt är självklara medborgarhandlingar, men medborgaren som väljare har fått mer uppmärksamhet än medborgaren som skattebetalare. Forskning om skatter och beskattning i Afrika söder om Sahara har inte undersökt hur vanliga medborgare kommer i kontakt med skatt, eller hur man skapar mening kring skattebetalning trots att det är centralt för skatteviljan. Detta projekt utvecklar nuvarande förklaringar genom att fokusera på den sociala praktiken av skatt: i vilka sammanhang är skatt en del av vardagen, vilka lokala aktörer är inblandade och vilka symboliska filter aktiveras? Hur förstås skatteupplevelsen och vad motiverar medborgaren att betala skatt? Forskningen har tidigare utgått från västerländska förklaringsmodeller och idéer om staten. Vad som behövs är istället en teori som utgår från medborgarnas egna upplevelser och därmed byggs nerifrån och upp, med ett fokus på att förstå skatteefterlevnad snarare än skatteflykt.    Genom en jämförande mikro-studie av medborgarnas skatteupplevelser i tre länder (Lesotho, Tanzania och Zambia) bidrar detta projekt med en ökad förståelse för hur dagens skattepraktik ser ut i dessa tre länder, men också i Afrika söder om Sahara mer generellt, då dessa länder representerar en bredd av skattesystem och olika typer av ekonomier. Skatteviljan och skatteuttaget varierar nämligen mellan dessa länder. För att genomföra en systematisk och jämförande studie av skattepraktiken i dessa länder, föreslår vi ett fokus på två typer av skatter (inkomstskatt och moms), vissa socioekonomiska grupper samt specifika platser. Datainsamlingen består av tre faser: 1) intervjuer med personal på de olika ländernas skatteverk; 2) fokusgruppsintervjuer kring skattepraktiken (var, när, hur, varför och med vem), samt 3) deltagande observationer på platser där skatt betalas eller är en del av vardagen. På så vis kommer projektet ge ett inifrånperspektiv på vad det innebär att vara skattebetalare i dessa länder.    Datainsamlingen sker på samma sätt i alla tre länder. Med hjälp av intervjuer med skatteverken identifieras typiska grupper av skattebetalare av vissa skatter (moms och inkomstskatt). Troliga grupper är självförsörjande jordbrukare, lärare, tjänstemän samt personer som jobbar inom detaljhandeln, gruvindustrin och fabriker. Därefter genomförs fokusgrupper med just dessa yrkesgrupper. Fokusgruppsintervjuerna identifierar sedan vilka platser som är särskilt relevanta för skattepraktiken (som t.ex. den lokala skattemyndigheten, skatteindrivarens kontor och bankkontor i fråga om inkomstskatt och lokala marknadsplatser och butiker när det gäller moms) för att därefter genomföra observationer på dessa platser. Projektet kartlägger och beskriver skattepraktiken och därigenom hur skatteviljan formas. På så vis kan teorier om skattevilja som utgår från medborgarnas egna upplevelser utvecklas.    Genom en kvalitativ studie av skattebetalning belyser det här projektet hur stater byggs upp i utvecklingsländer och bidrar till en bä</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
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      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>Evaluating innovative programs to combat child and maternal mortality in developing countries: Evidence from three large-scale projects in Uganda</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utvärdering av innovativa program för att bekämpa barn- och mödradödlighet i utvecklingsländer: Bevis från tre projekt i Uganda och Nigeria</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Despite large improvements in under-five child mortality in recent decades, an estimated 6.9 million children die from preventable diseases every year. A majority of these deaths occur in the poorest countries in the world, in areas of underserved populations with inadequate access to health services. This dramatic picture calls for urgent attention. This research program aims to implement and study three innovative projects to improve child and maternal health outcomes in the Sub-Saharan Africa - the region where change is most desperately needed.  The first part of this research program, experiments and evaluates two complementary approaches to the government system to ensure that basic health care is delivered to poor families: a Community Health Worker project in Uganda with a business incentive tied to it as well as a Voluntary Health Worker project in Nigeria focused on pregnant women. The second part of this program, goes beyond the traditional approaches and focus on women's participation in household production and decision-making, and increase exposure to important nutrition and hygiene interventions to study whether gender inequities is a barrier to improving children's health and malnutrition. All projects will be evaluated during the period 2017-2020 using a randomized controlled trial methodology and are expected to contribute to better understand how effective policies can be used to change the negative trend of children's health in the poorer part of the world.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Cirka 5 miljoner barn under fem år dör varje år i södra Afrika och mer än hälften av dessa barn dör av sjukdomar som enkelt hade kunnat förebyggas eller behandlats med hjälp av beprövad och billig sjukvård. Kvinnor i södra Afrika löper mer än 300 gånger högre risk jämfört med kvinnor i utvecklade länder att dö under graviditet och förlossning av komplikationer som är behandlingsbara eller möjliga att förebygga. Denna dramatiska bild av barn- och mödradödlighet kallar på omedelbar uppmärksamhet för att förstå vilka hälsoprogram och metoder som fungerar samt hur effektiva program kan användas för att vända den negativa trenden.  Den medicinska kunskapen för att bekämpa dödlighet av malaria, diarré och undernäring har varit tillgänglig i många år. Ändå dör miljontals av barn varje år i utvecklingsländer av dessa relativt enkelt behandlingsbara sjukdomar. Detta faktum visar på att medicinska lösningar inte är kärnan till problemet, utan det saknas kunskap om effektiva, implementerbara och hållbara sätt för att leverera dessa medicinska lösningar. Detta forskningsprojekt syftar till att undersöka hur man effektivt kan leverera grundläggande sjukvård i utvecklingsländer för att minska barn- och mödradödlighet.  Projektet är uppdelat i två delar där syftet med den första delen är att bidra till bristen på bevis på effektiva och skalbara system för att leverera medicinska lösningar till fattiga människor. Inom forskningsfältet efterfrågas brådskande ett systematiskt forskningsprogram för att studera hur man bäst levererar basal hälsovård för att minska barn- och mödradödlighet. Detta är huvudhypotesen i den första delen av detta forskningsprojekt där jag rigoröst utvärderar två olika hälsosystem i Uganda och Nigeria som grundar sig på lokala frivilligarbetare inom hälsovård och utvärderar dess effekter på barn- och mödradödlighet. Den andra delen av detta forskningsprojekt grundar sig i existerande forskning om jämställdhet inom hushållen i utvecklingsländer och som visar att ökade resurser i händerna på kvinnor mer sannolikt används för att investera i nästa generation - barns hälsa, nutrition, och utbildning - jämfört med om resurserna hamnar i händerna på männen. Mot denna bakgrund implementerar idag frivilligorganisationer och regeringar i utvecklingsländer biståndsprogram som är fokuserade på att öka kvinnors rättighet och bestämmanderätt. Det existerar dock väldigt lite rigoröst bevis på effektiviteten av dessa program. Den andra delen av detta forskningsprojekt har som mål att studera detta genom att utvärdera två olika jämställdhetsprogram i Uganda - som ökar kvinnors bestämmanderätt i hushållen samt ger män essentiell kunskap om barn- och mödravård - och studerar dess effekter på barn och mödrars hälsa.  Alla tre projekt i detta program implementeras och utvärderas under perioden 2017-2020 med randomiserade kontrollmetoder vilket är en välrenommerad kvantitativ utvärderingsmetod som rigoröst utvärderar effekten av olika interventioner och gör det möjligt att mäta den kausala effekten av programmen på barn- och mödradödlighet. Detta forskningsprojekt bidrar till den obesvarade forskningsfrågan om hur man bäst levererar grundläggande sjukvård till de mest behövande i fattiga delar av världen. Resultaten förväntas ge värdefulla insikter som kan påverka design och implementering av barn- och mödravårdsprogram i utvecklingsländer.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="289" percentage="100">
      <narrative>South of Sahara, regional</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2016-05615_1-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Working with Living Goods, BRAC, USAID Uganda, and Macarthur Foundation in these projects and then writing up policy (endline) reports on the results for the NGO and aid organisation to use in their work on how to design programs for maternal and child health.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2016-05615_1-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utvärdering av innovativa program för att bekämpa barn- och mödradödlighet i utvecklingsländer: Bevis från tre projekt i Uganda och Nigeria</narrative>
      <narrative>Evaluating innovative programs to combat child and maternal mortality in developing countries: Evidence from three large-scale projects in Uganda</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Despite large improvements in under-five child mortality in recent decades, an estimated 6.9 million children die from preventable diseases every year. A majority of these deaths occur in the poorest countries in the world, in areas of underserved populations with inadequate access to health services. This dramatic picture calls for urgent attention. This research program aims to implement and study three innovative projects to improve child and maternal health outcomes in the Sub-Saharan Africa - the region where change is most desperately needed.  The first part of this research program, experiments and evaluates two complementary approaches to the government system to ensure that basic health care is delivered to poor families: a Community Health Worker project in Uganda with a business incentive tied to it as well as a Voluntary Health Worker project in Nigeria focused on pregnant women. The second part of this program, goes beyond the traditional approaches and focus on women's participation in household production and decision-making, and increase exposure to important nutrition and hygiene interventions to study whether gender inequities is a barrier to improving children's health and malnutrition. All projects will be evaluated during the period 2017-2020 using a randomized controlled trial methodology and are expected to contribute to better understand how effective policies can be used to change the negative trend of children's health in the poorer part of the world.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Cirka 5 miljoner barn under fem år dör varje år i södra Afrika och mer än hälften av dessa barn dör av sjukdomar som enkelt hade kunnat förebyggas eller behandlats med hjälp av beprövad och billig sjukvård. Kvinnor i södra Afrika löper mer än 300 gånger högre risk jämfört med kvinnor i utvecklade länder att dö under graviditet och förlossning av komplikationer som är behandlingsbara eller möjliga att förebygga. Denna dramatiska bild av barn- och mödradödlighet kallar på omedelbar uppmärksamhet för att förstå vilka hälsoprogram och metoder som fungerar samt hur effektiva program kan användas för att vända den negativa trenden.  Den medicinska kunskapen för att bekämpa dödlighet av malaria, diarré och undernäring har varit tillgänglig i många år. Ändå dör miljontals av barn varje år i utvecklingsländer av dessa relativt enkelt behandlingsbara sjukdomar. Detta faktum visar på att medicinska lösningar inte är kärnan till problemet, utan det saknas kunskap om effektiva, implementerbara och hållbara sätt för att leverera dessa medicinska lösningar. Detta forskningsprojekt syftar till att undersöka hur man effektivt kan leverera grundläggande sjukvård i utvecklingsländer för att minska barn- och mödradödlighet.  Projektet är uppdelat i två delar där syftet med den första delen är att bidra till bristen på bevis på effektiva och skalbara system för att leverera medicinska lösningar till fattiga människor. Inom forskningsfältet efterfrågas brådskande ett systematiskt forskningsprogram för att studera hur man bäst levererar basal hälsovård för att minska barn- och mödradödlighet. Detta är huvudhypotesen i den första delen av detta forskningsprojekt där jag rigoröst utvärderar två olika hälsosystem i Uganda och Nigeria som grundar sig på lokala frivilligarbetare inom hälsovård och utvärderar dess effekter på barn- och mödradödlighet. Den andra delen av detta forskningsprojekt grundar sig i existerande forskning om jämställdhet inom hushållen i utvecklingsländer och som visar att ökade resurser i händerna på kvinnor mer sannolikt används för att investera i nästa generation - barns hälsa, nutrition, och utbildning - jämfört med om resurserna hamnar i händerna på männen. Mot denna bakgrund implementerar idag frivilligorganisationer och regeringar i utvecklingsländer biståndsprogram som är fokuserade på att öka kvinnors rättighet och bestämmanderätt. Det existerar dock väldigt lite rigoröst bevis på effektiviteten av dessa program. Den andra delen av detta forskningsprojekt har som mål att studera detta genom att utvärdera två olika jämställdhetsprogram i Uganda - som ökar kvinnors bestämmanderätt i hushållen samt ger män essentiell kunskap om barn- och mödravård - och studerar dess effekter på barn och mödrars hälsa.  Alla tre projekt i detta program implementeras och utvärderas under perioden 2017-2020 med randomiserade kontrollmetoder vilket är en välrenommerad kvantitativ utvärderingsmetod som rigoröst utvärderar effekten av olika interventioner och gör det möjligt att mäta den kausala effekten av programmen på barn- och mödradödlighet. Detta forskningsprojekt bidrar till den obesvarade forskningsfrågan om hur man bäst levererar grundläggande sjukvård till de mest behövande i fattiga delar av världen. Resultaten förväntas ge värdefulla insikter som kan påverka design och implementering av barn- och mödravårdsprogram i utvecklingsländer.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Handelshögskolan i Stockholm</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Handelshögskolan i Stockholm</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="9.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2017-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">550000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">550000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">550000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">550000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-10-24" />
      <value value-date="2016-10-24">2200000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Handelshögskolan i Stockholm</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="289" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">550000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Handelshögskolan i Stockholm</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="289" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">550000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Handelshögskolan i Stockholm</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="289" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">550000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Handelshögskolan i Stockholm</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="289" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">550000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Handelshögskolan i Stockholm</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="289" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2016-05615_1" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2016-05660_1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Development of odor-based tools for push-pull management of fruit flies.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utveckling av doftbaserade metoder för ”push-pull” bekämpning av fruktflugor​</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>In Africa, a guild of native and invasive fruit fly species batters horticultural production, and threatens food production, food security and revenue, particularly of smallholder farmers. Here we propose to develop a set of odor-based tools that can be employed in push-pull strategies for sustainable control of fruit flies. These include:    Development of a general fruit-odor based bait that target females across the fruit fly guild,  Development a food-odor based bait that attracts multiple fruit fly species,  Research and development of the use of native Cleoma gynandra as a 'catch crop' of Bactrocera spp,  Field trials of baits and trap crop in suppressing fly populations,  Unravel the parapheromone detection circuitry in fruit flies to rationally enhance baits.    Cognizant of the fact that no silver bullet can lead to sustainable control of fruit flies, particularly not in low-income countries, we thus aim for development of a set of tools, that together with e.g. biological control, cultural practices, repellents, provide management options adapted to local agroecological settings.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utveckling av doftbaserade metoder för "push-pull" bekämpning av fruktflugor?    Både inhemska och exotiska fruktflugor orsakar stora skördeförluster runt om i världen. I Afrika angrips både grönsaks- och fruktodling av fruktflugor vilket gör att inkomsten minskar eller helt uteblir ibland. Som så ofta är det de bönder som lever på marginalen som drabbas hårdast av reducerade skördar. Fruktflugorna skadar frukten genom att de lägger sina ägg inne i frukten och larverna som kläcks ur äggen livnär sig på fruktköttet. Det är alltså viktigt att förhindra att flug-honorna lägger sina ägg i frukten, för att undvika att frukten angrips. Hittills har en stor del bekämpningen av fruktflugor fokuserat på att minska antal hanar. Vanliga metoderna består i att lura hanarna till fällor eller till att få dem att äta kemiska insekticider som blandats med dofter som hanarna lockas av. När antalet hanar minskar, minskar chansen att honorna parar sig och på så sätt minskar sakta hela populationen.  I vår forskning vill vi nu försöka utveckla doft-baserade metoder som skulle kunna användas för att både locka hon-flugorna men också skrämma iväg dem från den odlade frukten och grönsakerna. Det är viktigt att få fram dofter som kan fånga in honor av flera olika arter. Våra preliminära resultat har visat att honor lockas av dofter från olika frukter och vi har kunnat identifiera några av de ämnen som ingår i dofterna. Vi förväntar oss att vi skall kunna utveckla beten som kan användas för att fånga honorna. Även dofter från föda, protein och jäst, som fruktflugorna äter, har identifierats och hoppas vi på att kunna blanda till en riktigt lockande mix. De ämnen som används för att fånga hanar är delvis baserade på eller kommer ursprungligen ifrån blomdofter. Nu finns det indikationer på att även honorna är attraherade av en blomma, en paradisblomma, eller s.k. Afrikansk kål. Genom att undersöka attraktionen till blomman både i laboratorium och i fält hoppas vi kunna både förstå honors möjlighet att känna dofter men också testa möjligheten att odla blomman som en fång-gröda, vid sidan av grönsakerna. Det är vår intention att kunna erbjuda odlare en fälla som kanske inte luktar så gott för oss, men som både kan minska populationen av flugor men också förhindra att honorna att lägga ägg i odlade grödor.  Vi vill med vår forskning komma fram till användbara och effektiva metoder för att minska problemen med fruktflugor. Vi vill samtidigt förstå och förklara hur flugorna kan känna dofter och hur informationen processas i deras hjärna. Dofterna känner insekten med sina antenner och sedan leds informationen i nervbanor in till hjärnan. Där bearbetas doftinformationen och beroende på ålder, kön, och om den är hungrig, reagerar flugan med ett specifikt beteende. Genom att studera både de grundläggande förutsättningarna hos insekterna att känna dofter, till att göra fältförsök med olika kombinationer av lockande och skrämmande dofter, så hoppas vi kunna förse lantbrukare med metoder som passar just dem; deras odling, fruktfluge-problem och plånbok.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="31182" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="311" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
    </sector>
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        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
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      <description>
        <narrative>We started an co-creation tool, an olfactomics platform, that contributes to the quality and quantity of research outputs and innovation in sustainable pest control, equally much for laboratories with small budgets. The projects aligns with the Swedish “Open Science” policy, but beyond data sharing and supporting ‘public money for public good’, it provides a tool that facilitates their use in new contexts, and democratization of knowledge</narrative>
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          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utveckling av doftbaserade metoder för ”push-pull” bekämpning av fruktflugor​</narrative>
      <narrative>Development of odor-based tools for push-pull management of fruit flies.</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>In Africa, a guild of native and invasive fruit fly species batters horticultural production, and threatens food production, food security and revenue, particularly of smallholder farmers. Here we propose to develop a set of odor-based tools that can be employed in push-pull strategies for sustainable control of fruit flies. These include:    Development of a general fruit-odor based bait that target females across the fruit fly guild,  Development a food-odor based bait that attracts multiple fruit fly species,  Research and development of the use of native Cleoma gynandra as a 'catch crop' of Bactrocera spp,  Field trials of baits and trap crop in suppressing fly populations,  Unravel the parapheromone detection circuitry in fruit flies to rationally enhance baits.    Cognizant of the fact that no silver bullet can lead to sustainable control of fruit flies, particularly not in low-income countries, we thus aim for development of a set of tools, that together with e.g. biological control, cultural practices, repellents, provide management options adapted to local agroecological settings.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utveckling av doftbaserade metoder för "push-pull" bekämpning av fruktflugor?    Både inhemska och exotiska fruktflugor orsakar stora skördeförluster runt om i världen. I Afrika angrips både grönsaks- och fruktodling av fruktflugor vilket gör att inkomsten minskar eller helt uteblir ibland. Som så ofta är det de bönder som lever på marginalen som drabbas hårdast av reducerade skördar. Fruktflugorna skadar frukten genom att de lägger sina ägg inne i frukten och larverna som kläcks ur äggen livnär sig på fruktköttet. Det är alltså viktigt att förhindra att flug-honorna lägger sina ägg i frukten, för att undvika att frukten angrips. Hittills har en stor del bekämpningen av fruktflugor fokuserat på att minska antal hanar. Vanliga metoderna består i att lura hanarna till fällor eller till att få dem att äta kemiska insekticider som blandats med dofter som hanarna lockas av. När antalet hanar minskar, minskar chansen att honorna parar sig och på så sätt minskar sakta hela populationen.  I vår forskning vill vi nu försöka utveckla doft-baserade metoder som skulle kunna användas för att både locka hon-flugorna men också skrämma iväg dem från den odlade frukten och grönsakerna. Det är viktigt att få fram dofter som kan fånga in honor av flera olika arter. Våra preliminära resultat har visat att honor lockas av dofter från olika frukter och vi har kunnat identifiera några av de ämnen som ingår i dofterna. Vi förväntar oss att vi skall kunna utveckla beten som kan användas för att fånga honorna. Även dofter från föda, protein och jäst, som fruktflugorna äter, har identifierats och hoppas vi på att kunna blanda till en riktigt lockande mix. De ämnen som används för att fånga hanar är delvis baserade på eller kommer ursprungligen ifrån blomdofter. Nu finns det indikationer på att även honorna är attraherade av en blomma, en paradisblomma, eller s.k. Afrikansk kål. Genom att undersöka attraktionen till blomman både i laboratorium och i fält hoppas vi kunna både förstå honors möjlighet att känna dofter men också testa möjligheten att odla blomman som en fång-gröda, vid sidan av grönsakerna. Det är vår intention att kunna erbjuda odlare en fälla som kanske inte luktar så gott för oss, men som både kan minska populationen av flugor men också förhindra att honorna att lägga ägg i odlade grödor.  Vi vill med vår forskning komma fram till användbara och effektiva metoder för att minska problemen med fruktflugor. Vi vill samtidigt förstå och förklara hur flugorna kan känna dofter och hur informationen processas i deras hjärna. Dofterna känner insekten med sina antenner och sedan leds informationen i nervbanor in till hjärnan. Där bearbetas doftinformationen och beroende på ålder, kön, och om den är hungrig, reagerar flugan med ett specifikt beteende. Genom att studera både de grundläggande förutsättningarna hos insekterna att känna dofter, till att göra fältförsök med olika kombinationer av lockande och skrämmande dofter, så hoppas vi kunna förse lantbrukare med metoder som passar just dem; deras odling, fruktfluge-problem och plånbok.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.a - Öka investeringarna, bland annat genom stärkt internationellt samarbete, i infrastruktur på landsbygden, forsknings- och rådgivningstjänster för jordbruket, teknikutveckling samt genbanker för växter och husdjur i syfte att öka jordbrukets produktionskapacitet i utvecklingsländerna, i synnerhet de minst utvecklade länderna.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>Development of odor-based tools for push-pull management of fruit flies.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utveckling av doftbaserade metoder för ”push-pull” bekämpning av fruktflugor​</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>In Africa, a guild of native and invasive fruit fly species batters horticultural production, and threatens food production, food security and revenue, particularly of smallholder farmers. Here we propose to develop a set of odor-based tools that can be employed in push-pull strategies for sustainable control of fruit flies. These include:    Development of a general fruit-odor based bait that target females across the fruit fly guild,  Development a food-odor based bait that attracts multiple fruit fly species,  Research and development of the use of native Cleoma gynandra as a 'catch crop' of Bactrocera spp,  Field trials of baits and trap crop in suppressing fly populations,  Unravel the parapheromone detection circuitry in fruit flies to rationally enhance baits.    Cognizant of the fact that no silver bullet can lead to sustainable control of fruit flies, particularly not in low-income countries, we thus aim for development of a set of tools, that together with e.g. biological control, cultural practices, repellents, provide management options adapted to local agroecological settings.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utveckling av doftbaserade metoder för "push-pull" bekämpning av fruktflugor?    Både inhemska och exotiska fruktflugor orsakar stora skördeförluster runt om i världen. I Afrika angrips både grönsaks- och fruktodling av fruktflugor vilket gör att inkomsten minskar eller helt uteblir ibland. Som så ofta är det de bönder som lever på marginalen som drabbas hårdast av reducerade skördar. Fruktflugorna skadar frukten genom att de lägger sina ägg inne i frukten och larverna som kläcks ur äggen livnär sig på fruktköttet. Det är alltså viktigt att förhindra att flug-honorna lägger sina ägg i frukten, för att undvika att frukten angrips. Hittills har en stor del bekämpningen av fruktflugor fokuserat på att minska antal hanar. Vanliga metoderna består i att lura hanarna till fällor eller till att få dem att äta kemiska insekticider som blandats med dofter som hanarna lockas av. När antalet hanar minskar, minskar chansen att honorna parar sig och på så sätt minskar sakta hela populationen.  I vår forskning vill vi nu försöka utveckla doft-baserade metoder som skulle kunna användas för att både locka hon-flugorna men också skrämma iväg dem från den odlade frukten och grönsakerna. Det är viktigt att få fram dofter som kan fånga in honor av flera olika arter. Våra preliminära resultat har visat att honor lockas av dofter från olika frukter och vi har kunnat identifiera några av de ämnen som ingår i dofterna. Vi förväntar oss att vi skall kunna utveckla beten som kan användas för att fånga honorna. Även dofter från föda, protein och jäst, som fruktflugorna äter, har identifierats och hoppas vi på att kunna blanda till en riktigt lockande mix. De ämnen som används för att fånga hanar är delvis baserade på eller kommer ursprungligen ifrån blomdofter. Nu finns det indikationer på att även honorna är attraherade av en blomma, en paradisblomma, eller s.k. Afrikansk kål. Genom att undersöka attraktionen till blomman både i laboratorium och i fält hoppas vi kunna både förstå honors möjlighet att känna dofter men också testa möjligheten att odla blomman som en fång-gröda, vid sidan av grönsakerna. Det är vår intention att kunna erbjuda odlare en fälla som kanske inte luktar så gott för oss, men som både kan minska populationen av flugor men också förhindra att honorna att lägga ägg i odlade grödor.  Vi vill med vår forskning komma fram till användbara och effektiva metoder för att minska problemen med fruktflugor. Vi vill samtidigt förstå och förklara hur flugorna kan känna dofter och hur informationen processas i deras hjärna. Dofterna känner insekten med sina antenner och sedan leds informationen i nervbanor in till hjärnan. Där bearbetas doftinformationen och beroende på ålder, kön, och om den är hungrig, reagerar flugan med ett specifikt beteende. Genom att studera både de grundläggande förutsättningarna hos insekterna att känna dofter, till att göra fältförsök med olika kombinationer av lockande och skrämmande dofter, så hoppas vi kunna förse lantbrukare med metoder som passar just dem; deras odling, fruktfluge-problem och plånbok.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utveckling av doftbaserade metoder för ”push-pull” bekämpning av fruktflugor​</narrative>
      <narrative>Development of odor-based tools for push-pull management of fruit flies.</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>In Africa, a guild of native and invasive fruit fly species batters horticultural production, and threatens food production, food security and revenue, particularly of smallholder farmers. Here we propose to develop a set of odor-based tools that can be employed in push-pull strategies for sustainable control of fruit flies. These include:    Development of a general fruit-odor based bait that target females across the fruit fly guild,  Development a food-odor based bait that attracts multiple fruit fly species,  Research and development of the use of native Cleoma gynandra as a 'catch crop' of Bactrocera spp,  Field trials of baits and trap crop in suppressing fly populations,  Unravel the parapheromone detection circuitry in fruit flies to rationally enhance baits.    Cognizant of the fact that no silver bullet can lead to sustainable control of fruit flies, particularly not in low-income countries, we thus aim for development of a set of tools, that together with e.g. biological control, cultural practices, repellents, provide management options adapted to local agroecological settings.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utveckling av doftbaserade metoder för "push-pull" bekämpning av fruktflugor?    Både inhemska och exotiska fruktflugor orsakar stora skördeförluster runt om i världen. I Afrika angrips både grönsaks- och fruktodling av fruktflugor vilket gör att inkomsten minskar eller helt uteblir ibland. Som så ofta är det de bönder som lever på marginalen som drabbas hårdast av reducerade skördar. Fruktflugorna skadar frukten genom att de lägger sina ägg inne i frukten och larverna som kläcks ur äggen livnär sig på fruktköttet. Det är alltså viktigt att förhindra att flug-honorna lägger sina ägg i frukten, för att undvika att frukten angrips. Hittills har en stor del bekämpningen av fruktflugor fokuserat på att minska antal hanar. Vanliga metoderna består i att lura hanarna till fällor eller till att få dem att äta kemiska insekticider som blandats med dofter som hanarna lockas av. När antalet hanar minskar, minskar chansen att honorna parar sig och på så sätt minskar sakta hela populationen.  I vår forskning vill vi nu försöka utveckla doft-baserade metoder som skulle kunna användas för att både locka hon-flugorna men också skrämma iväg dem från den odlade frukten och grönsakerna. Det är viktigt att få fram dofter som kan fånga in honor av flera olika arter. Våra preliminära resultat har visat att honor lockas av dofter från olika frukter och vi har kunnat identifiera några av de ämnen som ingår i dofterna. Vi förväntar oss att vi skall kunna utveckla beten som kan användas för att fånga honorna. Även dofter från föda, protein och jäst, som fruktflugorna äter, har identifierats och hoppas vi på att kunna blanda till en riktigt lockande mix. De ämnen som används för att fånga hanar är delvis baserade på eller kommer ursprungligen ifrån blomdofter. Nu finns det indikationer på att även honorna är attraherade av en blomma, en paradisblomma, eller s.k. Afrikansk kål. Genom att undersöka attraktionen till blomman både i laboratorium och i fält hoppas vi kunna både förstå honors möjlighet att känna dofter men också testa möjligheten att odla blomman som en fång-gröda, vid sidan av grönsakerna. Det är vår intention att kunna erbjuda odlare en fälla som kanske inte luktar så gott för oss, men som både kan minska populationen av flugor men också förhindra att honorna att lägga ägg i odlade grödor.  Vi vill med vår forskning komma fram till användbara och effektiva metoder för att minska problemen med fruktflugor. Vi vill samtidigt förstå och förklara hur flugorna kan känna dofter och hur informationen processas i deras hjärna. Dofterna känner insekten med sina antenner och sedan leds informationen i nervbanor in till hjärnan. Där bearbetas doftinformationen och beroende på ålder, kön, och om den är hungrig, reagerar flugan med ett specifikt beteende. Genom att studera både de grundläggande förutsättningarna hos insekterna att känna dofter, till att göra fältförsök med olika kombinationer av lockande och skrämmande dofter, så hoppas vi kunna förse lantbrukare med metoder som passar just dem; deras odling, fruktfluge-problem och plånbok.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Outdoor and household air pollution-exposure and effects on pregnant women in Africa</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Luftföroreningar inomhus och utomhus- effekter av exponering för gravida kvinnor i Afrika</narrative>
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      <narrative>In 2012, one in eight deaths worldwide resulted from air pollution. For Africa lack of data is a barrier to estimate effects. Satellite images indicate detrimental levels, but monitoring and high resolution outdoor air pollution modelling is lacking. Household air pollution is also a major source of exposure, more knowledge on how different cook stoves, fuels and habits affect exposure is crucial. No high quality study of the effect of outdoor and indoor air pollution on pregnant women in Africa has so far been conducted.   We will investigate consequences of air pollution in a prospective cohort of women recruited during pregnancy at public health facilities in Ethiopia. Outdoor air pollution will be assessed by high quality modelling which combines measurements with Geographical Information System tools and aerial and topographical imaging. Individual exposure will be linked to the model by residential address. Indoor exposure will be assessed by questionnaires and validated by measurements. Emission factors from different fuels and cooking methods, and particle characteristics will be assessed in our Aerosol Lab in Lund. Data on pregnancy outcomes, exposures and confounders will be compiled and epidemiological studies on the effect of outdoor and household air pollution on pregnancy complications will be done.   This study, which will increase knowledge of not only health impact but also of source characteristics, will provide important knowledge for appropriate policy making.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Att luftföroreningar har en negativ inverkan på vår hälsa är knappast någon nyhet. Från epidemiologiska studier, i de delar av världen där luftföroreningar övervakas, har man gång på gång bevisat tydliga samband mellan inandade partiklar och hälsoeffekter. Det är denna typ av studier WHO grundar sina hälsogränsvärden för utomhusluften på - till exempel att halten partiklar som är mindre än 2,5 mikrometer inte bör överstiga 10 mikrogram per kubikmeter som årligt medelvärde. Dock finns det stora vita fläckar på kartan över länder där luftföroreningar mäts. Exempelvis görs i stort sett inga mätningar alls i stora delar av Afrika, och inte heller vetenskapliga studier om hälsoeffekter. Från satellitbilder över Afrika kan man gissa sig till att luftföroreningshalterna på flera ställen vida överstiger WHOs gränsvärden.   Etiopien är ett av dessa ställen, och vi åkte dit för att kontrollera detta. Våra mätningar visade att utomhusluften i Adama, Etiopiens tredje största stad, hade halter på i genomsnitt ca 100 mikrogram per kubikmeter - tio gånger högre än vad WHO förespråkar. Det har visat sig att av Etiopiens befolkning är det gravida kvinnor som är allra mest drabbade. Förutom att de konstant blir utsatta för luftföroreningarna utomhus (det är mycket liten skillnad på &amp;quot;utomhus&amp;quot; och &amp;quot;inomhus&amp;quot; i stora delar av Afrika, husen är på inga sätt täta och har sällan t ex fönsterglas) blir de också utsatta för de luftföroreningar som bildas vid matlagning. Detta är en aktivitet som utförs minst två, oftast tre gånger dagligen. 95 % av befolkningen använder kol, ved eller kodynga som bränsle och en majoritet av husen har inget separat kök utan matlagningen sker i samma rum alla sover, och lever, i. Föroreningshalterna blir enorma, vi uppmätte genomsnittliga halter på 800 mikrogram partiklar mindre än 2,5 mikrometer per kubikmeter då man lagade mat med ved.   Etiopien är också ett av länderna med högst mödradödlighet i världen, med havandeskapsförgiftning som huvudorsak. Denna graviditetskomplikation är i Etiopien orsak till 16 % av mödradödligheten och 25 % av de barn som är dödfödda är det på grund av havandeskapsförgiftning. Vi vill i denna studie titta på något ingen tidigare tittat på, nämligen hur starka sambanden mellan luftföroreningar och havandeskapsförgiftning, samt låg födelsevikt, egentligen är i Etiopien. Dessutom vill vi se om luftföroreningarna gör att kvinnorna oftare får tuberkulos.    Detta vill vi göra genom att utveckla en modell för att med stor noggrannhet kunna uppskatta faktisk exponering för alla gravida kvinnor i Adama. Det pågår en annan studie, till vilken man nu rekryterar gravida kvinnor då de besöker mödravården. Denna grupp av kvinnor, som kommer att vara ungefär 2000 personer stor, kommer vi använda. Kvinnorna får fylla i en detaljerad enkät som bland mycket annat berör var de bor, hur ofta och länge de lagar mat och vilket bränsle de använder. I vårt laboratorium i Lund vill vi mäta hur mycket föroreningspartiklar som faktiskt släpps ut varje minut då man lagar mat över öppen eld eller med en traditionell etiopisk spis med ved, kol och kodynga. Med hjälp av detaljerade satellitkartor och mätningar på flera strategiska platser under olika årstider kan vi modellera hur luftföroreningarna utomhus ser ut för kvinnorna under olika perioder av deras graviditet. När vi kombinerar detta med information om matlagningsvanor och föroreningshalter från matlagningen uppmätta i vårt laboratorium kan vi räkna ut varje kvinnas totala exponering för luftföroreningar under olika perioder av graviditeten. Från mödravårdcentralerna övervakar man varje kvinnas hälsa, och har full koll på om, och iså fall när, en kvinna utvecklar havandeskapsförgiftning eller tuberkulos. Man övervakar även det nyfödda barnets vikt. Det kommer även finnas bra data på andra riskfaktorer.  Denna information kombinerad med modellen och laboratoriestudierna gör att vi kan studera samband mellan luftföroreningshalterna och kvinnorna</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>Outdoor and household air pollution-exposure and effects on pregnant women in Africa</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Luftföroreningar inomhus och utomhus- effekter av exponering för gravida kvinnor i Afrika</narrative>
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      <narrative>In 2012, one in eight deaths worldwide resulted from air pollution. For Africa lack of data is a barrier to estimate effects. Satellite images indicate detrimental levels, but monitoring and high resolution outdoor air pollution modelling is lacking. Household air pollution is also a major source of exposure, more knowledge on how different cook stoves, fuels and habits affect exposure is crucial. No high quality study of the effect of outdoor and indoor air pollution on pregnant women in Africa has so far been conducted.   We will investigate consequences of air pollution in a prospective cohort of women recruited during pregnancy at public health facilities in Ethiopia. Outdoor air pollution will be assessed by high quality modelling which combines measurements with Geographical Information System tools and aerial and topographical imaging. Individual exposure will be linked to the model by residential address. Indoor exposure will be assessed by questionnaires and validated by measurements. Emission factors from different fuels and cooking methods, and particle characteristics will be assessed in our Aerosol Lab in Lund. Data on pregnancy outcomes, exposures and confounders will be compiled and epidemiological studies on the effect of outdoor and household air pollution on pregnancy complications will be done.   This study, which will increase knowledge of not only health impact but also of source characteristics, will provide important knowledge for appropriate policy making.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Att luftföroreningar har en negativ inverkan på vår hälsa är knappast någon nyhet. Från epidemiologiska studier, i de delar av världen där luftföroreningar övervakas, har man gång på gång bevisat tydliga samband mellan inandade partiklar och hälsoeffekter. Det är denna typ av studier WHO grundar sina hälsogränsvärden för utomhusluften på - till exempel att halten partiklar som är mindre än 2,5 mikrometer inte bör överstiga 10 mikrogram per kubikmeter som årligt medelvärde. Dock finns det stora vita fläckar på kartan över länder där luftföroreningar mäts. Exempelvis görs i stort sett inga mätningar alls i stora delar av Afrika, och inte heller vetenskapliga studier om hälsoeffekter. Från satellitbilder över Afrika kan man gissa sig till att luftföroreningshalterna på flera ställen vida överstiger WHOs gränsvärden.   Etiopien är ett av dessa ställen, och vi åkte dit för att kontrollera detta. Våra mätningar visade att utomhusluften i Adama, Etiopiens tredje största stad, hade halter på i genomsnitt ca 100 mikrogram per kubikmeter - tio gånger högre än vad WHO förespråkar. Det har visat sig att av Etiopiens befolkning är det gravida kvinnor som är allra mest drabbade. Förutom att de konstant blir utsatta för luftföroreningarna utomhus (det är mycket liten skillnad på &amp;quot;utomhus&amp;quot; och &amp;quot;inomhus&amp;quot; i stora delar av Afrika, husen är på inga sätt täta och har sällan t ex fönsterglas) blir de också utsatta för de luftföroreningar som bildas vid matlagning. Detta är en aktivitet som utförs minst två, oftast tre gånger dagligen. 95 % av befolkningen använder kol, ved eller kodynga som bränsle och en majoritet av husen har inget separat kök utan matlagningen sker i samma rum alla sover, och lever, i. Föroreningshalterna blir enorma, vi uppmätte genomsnittliga halter på 800 mikrogram partiklar mindre än 2,5 mikrometer per kubikmeter då man lagade mat med ved.   Etiopien är också ett av länderna med högst mödradödlighet i världen, med havandeskapsförgiftning som huvudorsak. Denna graviditetskomplikation är i Etiopien orsak till 16 % av mödradödligheten och 25 % av de barn som är dödfödda är det på grund av havandeskapsförgiftning. Vi vill i denna studie titta på något ingen tidigare tittat på, nämligen hur starka sambanden mellan luftföroreningar och havandeskapsförgiftning, samt låg födelsevikt, egentligen är i Etiopien. Dessutom vill vi se om luftföroreningarna gör att kvinnorna oftare får tuberkulos.    Detta vill vi göra genom att utveckla en modell för att med stor noggrannhet kunna uppskatta faktisk exponering för alla gravida kvinnor i Adama. Det pågår en annan studie, till vilken man nu rekryterar gravida kvinnor då de besöker mödravården. Denna grupp av kvinnor, som kommer att vara ungefär 2000 personer stor, kommer vi använda. Kvinnorna får fylla i en detaljerad enkät som bland mycket annat berör var de bor, hur ofta och länge de lagar mat och vilket bränsle de använder. I vårt laboratorium i Lund vill vi mäta hur mycket föroreningspartiklar som faktiskt släpps ut varje minut då man lagar mat över öppen eld eller med en traditionell etiopisk spis med ved, kol och kodynga. Med hjälp av detaljerade satellitkartor och mätningar på flera strategiska platser under olika årstider kan vi modellera hur luftföroreningarna utomhus ser ut för kvinnorna under olika perioder av deras graviditet. När vi kombinerar detta med information om matlagningsvanor och föroreningshalter från matlagningen uppmätta i vårt laboratorium kan vi räkna ut varje kvinnas totala exponering för luftföroreningar under olika perioder av graviditeten. Från mödravårdcentralerna övervakar man varje kvinnas hälsa, och har full koll på om, och iså fall när, en kvinna utvecklar havandeskapsförgiftning eller tuberkulos. Man övervakar även det nyfödda barnets vikt. Det kommer även finnas bra data på andra riskfaktorer.  Denna information kombinerad med modellen och laboratoriestudierna gör att vi kan studera samband mellan luftföroreningshalterna och kvinnorna</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
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      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.b - Stödja forskning om och utveckling av vaccin och läkemedel mot de smittsamma och icke-smittsamma sjukdomar som i första hand drabbar utvecklingsländer. Sörja för tillgång till ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin, i enlighet med Doha-deklarationen om TRIPS-avtalet och folkhälsa, i vilken det bekräftas att utvecklingsländerna har rätt att fullt ut utnyttja den flexibilitet som avtalet om handelsrelaterade aspekter av immaterialrätter erbjuder för att skydda folkhälsan och, framför </narrative>
      <narrative>3.b - Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public healt</narrative>
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2016-05677_2</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Outdoor and household air pollution-exposure and effects on pregnant women in Africa</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Luftföroreningar inomhus och utomhus- effekter av exponering för gravida kvinnor i Afrika</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>In 2012, one in eight deaths worldwide resulted from air pollution. For Africa lack of data is a barrier to estimate effects. Satellite images indicate detrimental levels, but monitoring and high resolution outdoor air pollution modelling is lacking. Household air pollution is also a major source of exposure, more knowledge on how different cook stoves, fuels and habits affect exposure is crucial. No high quality study of the effect of outdoor and indoor air pollution on pregnant women in Africa has so far been conducted.   We will investigate consequences of air pollution in a prospective cohort of women recruited during pregnancy at public health facilities in Ethiopia. Outdoor air pollution will be assessed by high quality modelling which combines measurements with Geographical Information System tools and aerial and topographical imaging. Individual exposure will be linked to the model by residential address. Indoor exposure will be assessed by questionnaires and validated by measurements. Emission factors from different fuels and cooking methods, and particle characteristics will be assessed in our Aerosol Lab in Lund. Data on pregnancy outcomes, exposures and confounders will be compiled and epidemiological studies on the effect of outdoor and household air pollution on pregnancy complications will be done.   This study, which will increase knowledge of not only health impact but also of source characteristics, will provide important knowledge for appropriate policy making.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Att luftföroreningar har en negativ inverkan på vår hälsa är knappast någon nyhet. Från epidemiologiska studier, i de delar av världen där luftföroreningar övervakas, har man gång på gång bevisat tydliga samband mellan inandade partiklar och hälsoeffekter. Det är denna typ av studier WHO grundar sina hälsogränsvärden för utomhusluften på - till exempel att halten partiklar som är mindre än 2,5 mikrometer inte bör överstiga 10 mikrogram per kubikmeter som årligt medelvärde. Dock finns det stora vita fläckar på kartan över länder där luftföroreningar mäts. Exempelvis görs i stort sett inga mätningar alls i stora delar av Afrika, och inte heller vetenskapliga studier om hälsoeffekter. Från satellitbilder över Afrika kan man gissa sig till att luftföroreningshalterna på flera ställen vida överstiger WHOs gränsvärden.   Etiopien är ett av dessa ställen, och vi åkte dit för att kontrollera detta. Våra mätningar visade att utomhusluften i Adama, Etiopiens tredje största stad, hade halter på i genomsnitt ca 100 mikrogram per kubikmeter - tio gånger högre än vad WHO förespråkar. Det har visat sig att av Etiopiens befolkning är det gravida kvinnor som är allra mest drabbade. Förutom att de konstant blir utsatta för luftföroreningarna utomhus (det är mycket liten skillnad på &amp;quot;utomhus&amp;quot; och &amp;quot;inomhus&amp;quot; i stora delar av Afrika, husen är på inga sätt täta och har sällan t ex fönsterglas) blir de också utsatta för de luftföroreningar som bildas vid matlagning. Detta är en aktivitet som utförs minst två, oftast tre gånger dagligen. 95 % av befolkningen använder kol, ved eller kodynga som bränsle och en majoritet av husen har inget separat kök utan matlagningen sker i samma rum alla sover, och lever, i. Föroreningshalterna blir enorma, vi uppmätte genomsnittliga halter på 800 mikrogram partiklar mindre än 2,5 mikrometer per kubikmeter då man lagade mat med ved.   Etiopien är också ett av länderna med högst mödradödlighet i världen, med havandeskapsförgiftning som huvudorsak. Denna graviditetskomplikation är i Etiopien orsak till 16 % av mödradödligheten och 25 % av de barn som är dödfödda är det på grund av havandeskapsförgiftning. Vi vill i denna studie titta på något ingen tidigare tittat på, nämligen hur starka sambanden mellan luftföroreningar och havandeskapsförgiftning, samt låg födelsevikt, egentligen är i Etiopien. Dessutom vill vi se om luftföroreningarna gör att kvinnorna oftare får tuberkulos.    Detta vill vi göra genom att utveckla en modell för att med stor noggrannhet kunna uppskatta faktisk exponering för alla gravida kvinnor i Adama. Det pågår en annan studie, till vilken man nu rekryterar gravida kvinnor då de besöker mödravården. Denna grupp av kvinnor, som kommer att vara ungefär 2000 personer stor, kommer vi använda. Kvinnorna får fylla i en detaljerad enkät som bland mycket annat berör var de bor, hur ofta och länge de lagar mat och vilket bränsle de använder. I vårt laboratorium i Lund vill vi mäta hur mycket föroreningspartiklar som faktiskt släpps ut varje minut då man lagar mat över öppen eld eller med en traditionell etiopisk spis med ved, kol och kodynga. Med hjälp av detaljerade satellitkartor och mätningar på flera strategiska platser under olika årstider kan vi modellera hur luftföroreningarna utomhus ser ut för kvinnorna under olika perioder av deras graviditet. När vi kombinerar detta med information om matlagningsvanor och föroreningshalter från matlagningen uppmätta i vårt laboratorium kan vi räkna ut varje kvinnas totala exponering för luftföroreningar under olika perioder av graviditeten. Från mödravårdcentralerna övervakar man varje kvinnas hälsa, och har full koll på om, och iså fall när, en kvinna utvecklar havandeskapsförgiftning eller tuberkulos. Man övervakar även det nyfödda barnets vikt. Det kommer även finnas bra data på andra riskfaktorer.  Denna information kombinerad med modellen och laboratoriestudierna gör att vi kan studera samband mellan luftföroreningshalterna och kvinnorna</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="ET" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Ethiopia</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="12382" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research for prevention and control of NCDs</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="123" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Non-communicable diseases (NCDs)</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2016-05677_2-1" type="2" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2016-05677_2-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Luftföroreningar inomhus och utomhus- effekter av exponering för gravida kvinnor i Afrika</narrative>
      <narrative>Outdoor and household air pollution-exposure and effects on pregnant women in Africa</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>In 2012, one in eight deaths worldwide resulted from air pollution. For Africa lack of data is a barrier to estimate effects. Satellite images indicate detrimental levels, but monitoring and high resolution outdoor air pollution modelling is lacking. Household air pollution is also a major source of exposure, more knowledge on how different cook stoves, fuels and habits affect exposure is crucial. No high quality study of the effect of outdoor and indoor air pollution on pregnant women in Africa has so far been conducted.   We will investigate consequences of air pollution in a prospective cohort of women recruited during pregnancy at public health facilities in Ethiopia. Outdoor air pollution will be assessed by high quality modelling which combines measurements with Geographical Information System tools and aerial and topographical imaging. Individual exposure will be linked to the model by residential address. Indoor exposure will be assessed by questionnaires and validated by measurements. Emission factors from different fuels and cooking methods, and particle characteristics will be assessed in our Aerosol Lab in Lund. Data on pregnancy outcomes, exposures and confounders will be compiled and epidemiological studies on the effect of outdoor and household air pollution on pregnancy complications will be done.   This study, which will increase knowledge of not only health impact but also of source characteristics, will provide important knowledge for appropriate policy making.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Att luftföroreningar har en negativ inverkan på vår hälsa är knappast någon nyhet. Från epidemiologiska studier, i de delar av världen där luftföroreningar övervakas, har man gång på gång bevisat tydliga samband mellan inandade partiklar och hälsoeffekter. Det är denna typ av studier WHO grundar sina hälsogränsvärden för utomhusluften på - till exempel att halten partiklar som är mindre än 2,5 mikrometer inte bör överstiga 10 mikrogram per kubikmeter som årligt medelvärde. Dock finns det stora vita fläckar på kartan över länder där luftföroreningar mäts. Exempelvis görs i stort sett inga mätningar alls i stora delar av Afrika, och inte heller vetenskapliga studier om hälsoeffekter. Från satellitbilder över Afrika kan man gissa sig till att luftföroreningshalterna på flera ställen vida överstiger WHOs gränsvärden.   Etiopien är ett av dessa ställen, och vi åkte dit för att kontrollera detta. Våra mätningar visade att utomhusluften i Adama, Etiopiens tredje största stad, hade halter på i genomsnitt ca 100 mikrogram per kubikmeter - tio gånger högre än vad WHO förespråkar. Det har visat sig att av Etiopiens befolkning är det gravida kvinnor som är allra mest drabbade. Förutom att de konstant blir utsatta för luftföroreningarna utomhus (det är mycket liten skillnad på &amp;quot;utomhus&amp;quot; och &amp;quot;inomhus&amp;quot; i stora delar av Afrika, husen är på inga sätt täta och har sällan t ex fönsterglas) blir de också utsatta för de luftföroreningar som bildas vid matlagning. Detta är en aktivitet som utförs minst två, oftast tre gånger dagligen. 95 % av befolkningen använder kol, ved eller kodynga som bränsle och en majoritet av husen har inget separat kök utan matlagningen sker i samma rum alla sover, och lever, i. Föroreningshalterna blir enorma, vi uppmätte genomsnittliga halter på 800 mikrogram partiklar mindre än 2,5 mikrometer per kubikmeter då man lagade mat med ved.   Etiopien är också ett av länderna med högst mödradödlighet i världen, med havandeskapsförgiftning som huvudorsak. Denna graviditetskomplikation är i Etiopien orsak till 16 % av mödradödligheten och 25 % av de barn som är dödfödda är det på grund av havandeskapsförgiftning. Vi vill i denna studie titta på något ingen tidigare tittat på, nämligen hur starka sambanden mellan luftföroreningar och havandeskapsförgiftning, samt låg födelsevikt, egentligen är i Etiopien. Dessutom vill vi se om luftföroreningarna gör att kvinnorna oftare får tuberkulos.    Detta vill vi göra genom att utveckla en modell för att med stor noggrannhet kunna uppskatta faktisk exponering för alla gravida kvinnor i Adama. Det pågår en annan studie, till vilken man nu rekryterar gravida kvinnor då de besöker mödravården. Denna grupp av kvinnor, som kommer att vara ungefär 2000 personer stor, kommer vi använda. Kvinnorna får fylla i en detaljerad enkät som bland mycket annat berör var de bor, hur ofta och länge de lagar mat och vilket bränsle de använder. I vårt laboratorium i Lund vill vi mäta hur mycket föroreningspartiklar som faktiskt släpps ut varje minut då man lagar mat över öppen eld eller med en traditionell etiopisk spis med ved, kol och kodynga. Med hjälp av detaljerade satellitkartor och mätningar på flera strategiska platser under olika årstider kan vi modellera hur luftföroreningarna utomhus ser ut för kvinnorna under olika perioder av deras graviditet. När vi kombinerar detta med information om matlagningsvanor och föroreningshalter från matlagningen uppmätta i vårt laboratorium kan vi räkna ut varje kvinnas totala exponering för luftföroreningar under olika perioder av graviditeten. Från mödravårdcentralerna övervakar man varje kvinnas hälsa, och har full koll på om, och iså fall när, en kvinna utvecklar havandeskapsförgiftning eller tuberkulos. Man övervakar även det nyfödda barnets vikt. Det kommer även finnas bra data på andra riskfaktorer.  Denna information kombinerad med modellen och laboratoriestudierna gör att vi kan studera samband mellan luftföroreningshalterna och kvinnorna</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <tag code="3.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.b - Stödja forskning om och utveckling av vaccin och läkemedel mot de smittsamma och icke-smittsamma sjukdomar som i första hand drabbar utvecklingsländer. Sörja för tillgång till ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin, i enlighet med Doha-deklarationen om TRIPS-avtalet och folkhälsa, i vilken det bekräftas att utvecklingsländerna har rätt att fullt ut utnyttja den flexibilitet som avtalet om handelsrelaterade aspekter av immaterialrätter erbjuder för att skydda folkhälsan och, framför </narrative>
      <narrative>3.b - Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public healt</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2017-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">400000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">400000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">400000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-10-24" />
      <value value-date="2016-10-24">1200000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="123" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12382" />
      <recipient-country code="ET" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">400000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="123" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12382" />
      <recipient-country code="ET" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">400000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="123" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12382" />
      <recipient-country code="ET" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">400000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="123" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12382" />
      <recipient-country code="ET" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2016-05677_2" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2016-05683</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">En ny patientnära test för tuberkulos</narrative>
      <narrative>A rapid and simple method for diagnosis of tuberculosis</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Background: Despite the enormous global burden of tuberculosis (TB), present tests for diagnosis of TB have severe limitations, and none are of the most urgently needed point-of-care (POC) type of tests.  We have previously developed a simple, inexpensive test for diagnosis of TB based on detection of mycobacterial lipoarabinomannan (LAM) in urine. The test format we used however had suboptimal sensitivity for routine clinical use. We have now increased the sensitivity of the test a 100-fold, using monoclonal antibodies with extremely high avidity, and increasing the signal by using new nanotechnology techniques, making it an extremely promising platform for rapid TB diagnosis.  Aim: The central aim of this application is to assess the performance of the test prototype for diagnosis of TB in distinct clinical trials, both in high endemic (South Africa and Mozambique) and low endemic (Sweden and Portugal) countries, with particular emphasis on children and patients with/without HIV co-infection.   Our second aim is to develop our test into a POC triage test, able to distinguish individuals who need referral for further confirmatory testing.  Significance: A better diagnostic test would improve the detection rate and consequently decrease the transmission and spread of the TB pandemic in resource poor settings.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Bakgrund: En tredjedel av världens befolkning beräknas vara infekterade med tuberkelbakterier och mer än 9 miljoner människor insjuknar varje år i aktiv tuberkulos (TB). Det saknas fortfarande ett enkelt, snabbt och patientnära test för att diagnosticera aktiv TB. Detta är särskilt viktigt för barn och personer med nedsatt immunförsvar där nuvarande metoder är mycket bristfälliga.  Mål: Vi avser att utvärdera nya av oss utvecklade diagnostiska test för aktiv TB i patientgrupper i Sverige, Sydafrika och Mozambique.  Betydelse: En person med aktiv TB beräknas att under ett år smitta 10-15 individer. Att snabbt hitta nya patienter och behandla dem är därför det viktigaste sättet att hindra fortsatt smittspridning och att på sikt bekämpa tuberkulosepidemin.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="12263" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Tuberculosis control</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="122" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Basic Health</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2016-05683-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2016-05683-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">En ny patientnära test för tuberkulos</narrative>
      <narrative>A rapid and simple method for diagnosis of tuberculosis</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Background: Despite the enormous global burden of tuberculosis (TB), present tests for diagnosis of TB have severe limitations, and none are of the most urgently needed point-of-care (POC) type of tests.  We have previously developed a simple, inexpensive test for diagnosis of TB based on detection of mycobacterial lipoarabinomannan (LAM) in urine. The test format we used however had suboptimal sensitivity for routine clinical use. We have now increased the sensitivity of the test a 100-fold, using monoclonal antibodies with extremely high avidity, and increasing the signal by using new nanotechnology techniques, making it an extremely promising platform for rapid TB diagnosis.  Aim: The central aim of this application is to assess the performance of the test prototype for diagnosis of TB in distinct clinical trials, both in high endemic (South Africa and Mozambique) and low endemic (Sweden and Portugal) countries, with particular emphasis on children and patients with/without HIV co-infection.   Our second aim is to develop our test into a POC triage test, able to distinguish individuals who need referral for further confirmatory testing.  Significance: A better diagnostic test would improve the detection rate and consequently decrease the transmission and spread of the TB pandemic in resource poor settings.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Bakgrund: En tredjedel av världens befolkning beräknas vara infekterade med tuberkelbakterier och mer än 9 miljoner människor insjuknar varje år i aktiv tuberkulos (TB). Det saknas fortfarande ett enkelt, snabbt och patientnära test för att diagnosticera aktiv TB. Detta är särskilt viktigt för barn och personer med nedsatt immunförsvar där nuvarande metoder är mycket bristfälliga.  Mål: Vi avser att utvärdera nya av oss utvecklade diagnostiska test för aktiv TB i patientgrupper i Sverige, Sydafrika och Mozambique.  Betydelse: En person med aktiv TB beräknas att under ett år smitta 10-15 individer. Att snabbt hitta nya patienter och behandla dem är därför det viktigaste sättet att hindra fortsatt smittspridning och att på sikt bekämpa tuberkulosepidemin.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="3.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.b - Stödja forskning om och utveckling av vaccin och läkemedel mot de smittsamma och icke-smittsamma sjukdomar som i första hand drabbar utvecklingsländer. Sörja för tillgång till ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin, i enlighet med Doha-deklarationen om TRIPS-avtalet och folkhälsa, i vilken det bekräftas att utvecklingsländerna har rätt att fullt ut utnyttja den flexibilitet som avtalet om handelsrelaterade aspekter av immaterialrätter erbjuder för att skydda folkhälsan och, framför </narrative>
      <narrative>3.b - Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public healt</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2017-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">1200000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">1200000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">1200000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-10-24" />
      <value value-date="2016-10-24">3600000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12263" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">1200000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12263" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">1200000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12263" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">1200000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12263" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2016-05683" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2016-05697</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Vägar till fred i komplexa konfliktsystem: Lärdomar från globala data och en fallstudie av Myanmar</narrative>
      <narrative>Paths to Peace in Complex Conflict Systems: Lessons from Global Data and an In-depth Study of Myanmar</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Transitions from war to peace in countries with internal armed conflict may require several conflict terminations. This has three reasons: (1) The government may be fighting several armed groups at the same time; (2) New armed groups may emerge during the transition; (3) Armed conflicts having ended may become active again. The project will study processes by which several armed conflicts are terminated in one country, with emphasis on the impact conflict terminations have on other conflicts in the same country. This has implications for theory. When one conflict ends, other armed groups will consider whether they shall seek a settlement, stay inactive or continue fighting. They may co-ordinate with each other, or splinter into factions. We aim to view all conflicts in a country as a system, using Myanmar as our main case. We will develop a theory of reputation learning in which governments and armed groups gain reputation for trustworthiness, resolve, and military capacity. The project, based at Uppsala University and including a Norwegian partner (PRIO) and a Myanmar based research team, consists in (1) updating the UCDP Peace Agreement Dataset for 2012-2016, to enable (2) a statistical analysis of all developing countries with intrastate armed conflict, and (3) an in-depth case study of how conflict terminations and onsets have influenced each other in Myanmar's conflict system since 1989. The project, running 2017-2019, combines quantitative and qualitative methods.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Väpnade konflikter utgör ett stort hinder för fattigdomsbekämpning. Många låginkomstländer har långvariga och komplexa konflikter med flera olika väpnade grupper. Exempel är Afghanistan, Demokratiska Republiken Kongo, Myanmar, Somalia, och Sudan. Det samma gäller medelinkomstländer som Colombia, Filippinerna, och Syrien. För att uppnå fred i ett land krävs flera konfliktavslut om (1) regeringen befinner sig i konflikt med flera olika väpnande grupper samtidigt; (2) nya väpnade grupper uppstår; eller (3) konflikter som avslutats börjar om igen. Vårt forskningsprojekt undersöker hur länder med flera olika väpnande grupper kan uppnå fred. Vi vill studera hur det påverkar andra konflikter inom samma land när en konflikt avslutas. När en väpnad grupp sluter ett fredsavtal med regeringen, eller besegras militärt, eller av andra skäl slutar att aktivt strida mot regeringen, observerar andra väpnande grupper denna utveckling, och drar slutsatser för om den ska förhandla med regeringen, förhålla sig passiv eller fortsätta strida. Väpnade grupper kan också bilda allianser, eller splittras. Projektet kommer att behandla alla konflikter inom ett land som ett system, och undersöka de processer som leder till en minskning av antalet väpnade grupper, så att fred inträder när den sista aktiva gruppen avslutar sin kamp eller lägger ner sina vapen. Vi vill utveckla en teori om hur regeringar och väpnade gruppers rykte för pålitlighet, stridsvilja, och militär kapacitet uppstår, och hur andra aktörer i systemet bildar sig en uppfattning om dessa rykten genom att observera förhandlingar, efterlevnad av ingångna fredsavtal, och stridshandlingar. Med hjälp av denna teori kan vi formulera hypoteser om varför väpnade grupper väljer att sluta strida mot regeringen. Det mest originella i vår teori är att den bygger på hur konfliktaktörer lär sig om sina konkurrenter och motparter genom att observera hur de uppträder mot varandra. Detta är särskilt viktigt i länder med många aktiva konflikter. Som en del av projektet kommer nya data om fredsavtal i utvecklingsländer att insamlas av Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP). UCDP tillhandahåller redan data om alla fredsavtal i alla världens väpnade konflikter för åren 1975-2011, och vi avser att uppdatera denna datasamling med åren 2012-2016. Detta är en viktig förbättring av en väl använd resurs. Dessa data kommer vi att använda i en statistisk studie av alla utvecklingsländer som befinner sig i väpnad konflikt för att pröva våra hypoteser om hur fred kan uppnås. Samma data, och nya data insamlade lokalt i Myanmar kommer att ingå i en fallstudie av hur olika konfliktavslut, allianser mellan väpnade grupper, och nybildningar av väpnade grupper, påverkat varandra och den totala mängden våldsam konflikt i låginkomstlandet Myanmars komplexa konfliktsystem sedan 1989. Fallstudien kommer också att syfta till att utveckla nya argument och hypoteser som förbättrar vår ursprungliga teoretiska referensram. Projektledaren Erik Melander är professor i freds- och konfliktforskning vid Uppsala universitet, och programledare för UCDP. Projektet involverar också forskningsprofessor Stein T&amp;#248;nnesson vid Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) i Norge, och Dr. Min Zaw Oo, som kommer att leda en forskargrupp i Myanmar. Genom partnerskapet med Min Zaw Oo kommer projektet dels att ha tillgång till ett mycket starkt lokalt nätverk, och dels kunna bidra direkt med kunskap till det praktiska arbetet med att främja fred i Myanmar. Ytterligare en fördel med detta partnerskap är att samarbete inleds mellan UCDP och det Township Conflict Indexing System (TCIS) för konfliktbevakning som utvecklats av Min Zaw Oo. UCDP är ett av världens ledande program för konfliktdata, och TCIS är ett system som vuxit fram vid Myanmar Peace Centre och som har givit en mycket god överblick över konfliktutvecklingen i Myanmar. Stora synergieffekter kan förväntas av att kombinera statistisk forskning i Uppsala, kvalitativa studier vid PRIO och datainsamli</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-06-30" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="MM" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Myanmar</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2016-05697-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>MIPS work using TCMS, see "Samhällsrelevans" above.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2016-05697-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Paths to Peace in Complex Conflict Systems: Lessons from Global Data and an In-depth Study of Myanmar</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Vägar till fred i komplexa konfliktsystem: Lärdomar från globala data och en fallstudie av Myanmar</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Transitions from war to peace in countries with internal armed conflict may require several conflict terminations. This has three reasons: (1) The government may be fighting several armed groups at the same time; (2) New armed groups may emerge during the transition; (3) Armed conflicts having ended may become active again. The project will study processes by which several armed conflicts are terminated in one country, with emphasis on the impact conflict terminations have on other conflicts in the same country. This has implications for theory. When one conflict ends, other armed groups will consider whether they shall seek a settlement, stay inactive or continue fighting. They may co-ordinate with each other, or splinter into factions. We aim to view all conflicts in a country as a system, using Myanmar as our main case. We will develop a theory of reputation learning in which governments and armed groups gain reputation for trustworthiness, resolve, and military capacity. The project, based at Uppsala University and including a Norwegian partner (PRIO) and a Myanmar based research team, consists in (1) updating the UCDP Peace Agreement Dataset for 2012-2016, to enable (2) a statistical analysis of all developing countries with intrastate armed conflict, and (3) an in-depth case study of how conflict terminations and onsets have influenced each other in Myanmar's conflict system since 1989. The project, running 2017-2019, combines quantitative and qualitative methods.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Väpnade konflikter utgör ett stort hinder för fattigdomsbekämpning. Många låginkomstländer har långvariga och komplexa konflikter med flera olika väpnade grupper. Exempel är Afghanistan, Demokratiska Republiken Kongo, Myanmar, Somalia, och Sudan. Det samma gäller medelinkomstländer som Colombia, Filippinerna, och Syrien. För att uppnå fred i ett land krävs flera konfliktavslut om (1) regeringen befinner sig i konflikt med flera olika väpnande grupper samtidigt; (2) nya väpnade grupper uppstår; eller (3) konflikter som avslutats börjar om igen. Vårt forskningsprojekt undersöker hur länder med flera olika väpnande grupper kan uppnå fred. Vi vill studera hur det påverkar andra konflikter inom samma land när en konflikt avslutas. När en väpnad grupp sluter ett fredsavtal med regeringen, eller besegras militärt, eller av andra skäl slutar att aktivt strida mot regeringen, observerar andra väpnande grupper denna utveckling, och drar slutsatser för om den ska förhandla med regeringen, förhålla sig passiv eller fortsätta strida. Väpnade grupper kan också bilda allianser, eller splittras. Projektet kommer att behandla alla konflikter inom ett land som ett system, och undersöka de processer som leder till en minskning av antalet väpnade grupper, så att fred inträder när den sista aktiva gruppen avslutar sin kamp eller lägger ner sina vapen. Vi vill utveckla en teori om hur regeringar och väpnade gruppers rykte för pålitlighet, stridsvilja, och militär kapacitet uppstår, och hur andra aktörer i systemet bildar sig en uppfattning om dessa rykten genom att observera förhandlingar, efterlevnad av ingångna fredsavtal, och stridshandlingar. Med hjälp av denna teori kan vi formulera hypoteser om varför väpnade grupper väljer att sluta strida mot regeringen. Det mest originella i vår teori är att den bygger på hur konfliktaktörer lär sig om sina konkurrenter och motparter genom att observera hur de uppträder mot varandra. Detta är särskilt viktigt i länder med många aktiva konflikter. Som en del av projektet kommer nya data om fredsavtal i utvecklingsländer att insamlas av Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP). UCDP tillhandahåller redan data om alla fredsavtal i alla världens väpnade konflikter för åren 1975-2011, och vi avser att uppdatera denna datasamling med åren 2012-2016. Detta är en viktig förbättring av en väl använd resurs. Dessa data kommer vi att använda i en statistisk studie av alla utvecklingsländer som befinner sig i väpnad konflikt för att pröva våra hypoteser om hur fred kan uppnås. Samma data, och nya data insamlade lokalt i Myanmar kommer att ingå i en fallstudie av hur olika konfliktavslut, allianser mellan väpnade grupper, och nybildningar av väpnade grupper, påverkat varandra och den totala mängden våldsam konflikt i låginkomstlandet Myanmars komplexa konfliktsystem sedan 1989. Fallstudien kommer också att syfta till att utveckla nya argument och hypoteser som förbättrar vår ursprungliga teoretiska referensram. Projektledaren Erik Melander är professor i freds- och konfliktforskning vid Uppsala universitet, och programledare för UCDP. Projektet involverar också forskningsprofessor Stein T&amp;#248;nnesson vid Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) i Norge, och Dr. Min Zaw Oo, som kommer att leda en forskargrupp i Myanmar. Genom partnerskapet med Min Zaw Oo kommer projektet dels att ha tillgång till ett mycket starkt lokalt nätverk, och dels kunna bidra direkt med kunskap till det praktiska arbetet med att främja fred i Myanmar. Ytterligare en fördel med detta partnerskap är att samarbete inleds mellan UCDP och det Township Conflict Indexing System (TCIS) för konfliktbevakning som utvecklats av Min Zaw Oo. UCDP är ett av världens ledande program för konfliktdata, och TCIS är ett system som vuxit fram vid Myanmar Peace Centre och som har givit en mycket god överblick över konfliktutvecklingen i Myanmar. Stora synergieffekter kan förväntas av att kombinera statistisk forskning i Uppsala, kvalitativa studier vid PRIO och datainsamli</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-06-30" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <tag code="9.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2017-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">1400000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">1400000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">1400000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-10-24" />
      <value value-date="2016-10-24">4200000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="MM" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">1400000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="MM" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">1400000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="MM" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">1400000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="MM" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2016-05697" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2016-05734_1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Klientelism, krigsförbrytare och risken för våld efter inbördeskrig</narrative>
      <narrative>Arrested development: The dangerous mix of patronage and justice in post-conflict countries</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Managing perpetrators of war crimes has been identified as a key challenge for peacebuilding in the wake of civil war.  This project focuses on what happens to post-war societies at the moment leaders are arrested, which we suggest threaten former wartime leaders' patronage networks and may provoke a return to violence.  We argue that violence is particularly likely to occur when incarcerated leaders have monopolized peacetime flows of patronage to their constituencies. In such situations, arrests are likely to leave clients in need, obliging them to leave the network. To salvage waning networks junior elites have incentives to organize armed attacks to compel the authorities to give them positions in the government or release the detained leader. The study will employ a mixed-method approach; a quantitative study of post-armed conflict arrests in the world (1946 to 2015) will be accompanied by a structured, focused comparison between the incarceration of Slobodan Milosevic (ex-Yugoslavia) and Charles Taylor (Liberia). By combining quantitative evidence with case analysis, this project will provide unique insights into the effect of the socioeconomic, political and military influence that wartime leaders often maintain even in post-conflict societies. The findings will advance scholarship and contribute to policy recommendation about how states can establish accountable and transparent rules and institutions that promote peace, security, and development.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Hur man bäst hanterar krigsförbrytare efter inbördeskrig har visat sig vara en nyckelfråga för att lyckas bygga fred. Å ena sidan hävdar viss forskning att amnestier kan vara användbara för att få slut på själva konflikten, medan det å andra sidan är viktigt att utreda krigsbrott för att underlätta försoning och etablera respekt för lag och ordning. En fråga som inte har uppmärksammats av den här litteraturen är vad som händer i postkonfliktländer just vid det tillfälle som före detta krigsherrar grips. Dessa gripanden har ibland lett till våldsamma protester från anhängarna till den anklagade, som till exempel när den före detta jugoslaviske ledaren Slobodan Milosevic greps i april 2001. Detta ledde till skottlossning mellan hans lojalister och polisstyrkor, och det fanns en risk att situationen skulle utvecklas till ett nytt inbördeskrig. Vid andra tillfällen, som när Charles Taylor greps i Liberia i mars 2006, så skedde inte samma våldsamma motreaktion. Vad förklarar denna skillnad?     Vi menar att risken för våld i samband med gripandet av före detta krigsherrar beror på vilken politisk och ekonomisk roll de har spelat efter konflikten har avslutats. Det är inte ovanligt att före detta ledare fortsätter att ha inflytande och kontrollera tillgångar i form av politisk makt eller ekonomiska resurser även efter ett fredsavtal. Detta ger dem möjlighet att fördela stöd till sina anhängare vilket gör att informella nätverk - ofta byggda på korruption - som skapats redan under konflikten finns kvar eller växer sig starkare. Vi argumenterar att risken för våld är störst om häktade ledare har monopoliserat fördelningen av ekonomiskt stöd till sitt nätverk. När sådana ledare arresteras riskerar anhängarna att förlora tillgång till de resurser som de ofta är beroende av. För att bevara nätverket intakt, har juniora eliter incitament att organisera våldsamheter för att tvinga myndigheterna att inkludera dem i andra nätverk eller släppa den häktade ledaren. Vi kommer att använda två olika metoder för att undersöka förklaringsvärdet av denna hypotes. Vi kommer först att genomföra en kvantitativ studie som undersöker förekomsten av våld i samband med gripandet av ledare i krigshärjade länder mellan 1946 och 2015. För att kontrollera samband identifierade i den kvantitativa studien, och i mer detalj förstå hur gripanden i vissa fall leder till våldsamheter, kommer vi även att genomföra en komparativ studie som jämför arresteringen av Slobodan Milosevic (f.d. Jugoslavien) och Charles Taylor (Liberia). Material för den komparativa studien kommer att samlas in med hjälp av social nätverksanalys och djupintervjuer med f.d. kombattanter, politiska ledare, journalister och NGO-representanter i Liberia och Serbien.     För att resultaten från studien ska göras direkt användbara för svensk utvecklingspolitik, så kommer lärdomar att presenteras både i generella termer och specifikt för att stödja Sveriges roll i byggandet av fred och demokrati i Myanmar. I likhet med Liberia och Serbien efter krigen pågår idag ett intensivt reformarbete av politik och institutioner i Myanmar där frågor hur man ska hantera klientelism och begångna människorättsbrott är mycket känsliga. Genom att anordna seminarier med forskare, civilsamhället, och beslutsfattare i Myanmar där erfarenheter från andra länder diskuteras öppnar vi debatten om dessa frågor i landet samt bidrar med fall-specifika förslag för hur rättvisa och stabil fred kan uppnås.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-06-30" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2016-05734_1-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Global data om arresteringar av före detta ledare och medlemmar av militär, miliser, och rebellgrupper efter konfliktens slutförande 1989-2017.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2016-05734_1-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Arrested development: The dangerous mix of patronage and justice in post-conflict countries</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Klientelism, krigsförbrytare och risken för våld efter inbördeskrig</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Managing perpetrators of war crimes has been identified as a key challenge for peacebuilding in the wake of civil war.  This project focuses on what happens to post-war societies at the moment leaders are arrested, which we suggest threaten former wartime leaders' patronage networks and may provoke a return to violence.  We argue that violence is particularly likely to occur when incarcerated leaders have monopolized peacetime flows of patronage to their constituencies. In such situations, arrests are likely to leave clients in need, obliging them to leave the network. To salvage waning networks junior elites have incentives to organize armed attacks to compel the authorities to give them positions in the government or release the detained leader. The study will employ a mixed-method approach; a quantitative study of post-armed conflict arrests in the world (1946 to 2015) will be accompanied by a structured, focused comparison between the incarceration of Slobodan Milosevic (ex-Yugoslavia) and Charles Taylor (Liberia). By combining quantitative evidence with case analysis, this project will provide unique insights into the effect of the socioeconomic, political and military influence that wartime leaders often maintain even in post-conflict societies. The findings will advance scholarship and contribute to policy recommendation about how states can establish accountable and transparent rules and institutions that promote peace, security, and development.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Hur man bäst hanterar krigsförbrytare efter inbördeskrig har visat sig vara en nyckelfråga för att lyckas bygga fred. Å ena sidan hävdar viss forskning att amnestier kan vara användbara för att få slut på själva konflikten, medan det å andra sidan är viktigt att utreda krigsbrott för att underlätta försoning och etablera respekt för lag och ordning. En fråga som inte har uppmärksammats av den här litteraturen är vad som händer i postkonfliktländer just vid det tillfälle som före detta krigsherrar grips. Dessa gripanden har ibland lett till våldsamma protester från anhängarna till den anklagade, som till exempel när den före detta jugoslaviske ledaren Slobodan Milosevic greps i april 2001. Detta ledde till skottlossning mellan hans lojalister och polisstyrkor, och det fanns en risk att situationen skulle utvecklas till ett nytt inbördeskrig. Vid andra tillfällen, som när Charles Taylor greps i Liberia i mars 2006, så skedde inte samma våldsamma motreaktion. Vad förklarar denna skillnad?     Vi menar att risken för våld i samband med gripandet av före detta krigsherrar beror på vilken politisk och ekonomisk roll de har spelat efter konflikten har avslutats. Det är inte ovanligt att före detta ledare fortsätter att ha inflytande och kontrollera tillgångar i form av politisk makt eller ekonomiska resurser även efter ett fredsavtal. Detta ger dem möjlighet att fördela stöd till sina anhängare vilket gör att informella nätverk - ofta byggda på korruption - som skapats redan under konflikten finns kvar eller växer sig starkare. Vi argumenterar att risken för våld är störst om häktade ledare har monopoliserat fördelningen av ekonomiskt stöd till sitt nätverk. När sådana ledare arresteras riskerar anhängarna att förlora tillgång till de resurser som de ofta är beroende av. För att bevara nätverket intakt, har juniora eliter incitament att organisera våldsamheter för att tvinga myndigheterna att inkludera dem i andra nätverk eller släppa den häktade ledaren. Vi kommer att använda två olika metoder för att undersöka förklaringsvärdet av denna hypotes. Vi kommer först att genomföra en kvantitativ studie som undersöker förekomsten av våld i samband med gripandet av ledare i krigshärjade länder mellan 1946 och 2015. För att kontrollera samband identifierade i den kvantitativa studien, och i mer detalj förstå hur gripanden i vissa fall leder till våldsamheter, kommer vi även att genomföra en komparativ studie som jämför arresteringen av Slobodan Milosevic (f.d. Jugoslavien) och Charles Taylor (Liberia). Material för den komparativa studien kommer att samlas in med hjälp av social nätverksanalys och djupintervjuer med f.d. kombattanter, politiska ledare, journalister och NGO-representanter i Liberia och Serbien.     För att resultaten från studien ska göras direkt användbara för svensk utvecklingspolitik, så kommer lärdomar att presenteras både i generella termer och specifikt för att stödja Sveriges roll i byggandet av fred och demokrati i Myanmar. I likhet med Liberia och Serbien efter krigen pågår idag ett intensivt reformarbete av politik och institutioner i Myanmar där frågor hur man ska hantera klientelism och begångna människorättsbrott är mycket känsliga. Genom att anordna seminarier med forskare, civilsamhället, och beslutsfattare i Myanmar där erfarenheter från andra länder diskuteras öppnar vi debatten om dessa frågor i landet samt bidrar med fall-specifika förslag för hur rättvisa och stabil fred kan uppnås.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-06-30" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="9.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2017-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">400000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">400000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">400000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-10-24" />
      <value value-date="2016-10-24">1200000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">400000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">400000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">400000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2016-05734_1" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2016-05780_2</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utveckling av oral erflornitinbehandling av afrikansk sömnsjuka i sent stadium</narrative>
      <narrative>Development of oral eflornithine for late-stage African sleeping sickness</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Eflornithine is one of only three main-stay drugs registered for the treatment of late-stage human African trypanosomiasis, a uniformly fatal disease if left untreated. Eflornithine is currently recommended as a first line treatment, but due to its complicated intravenous administration, numerous patients are left untreated. A simplified mode of administration would enable more patients having access to treatment. Eflornithine is available as a racemate, a 50:50 mixture of its complementary stereoisomers. L-eflornithine is about 10-20-fold more potent but its absorption after oral dose is less favoured compared with D-eflornithine. The project will explore by non-clinical in vitro, in vivo and pharmacometric methods, a simplified, oral treatment alternative for eflornithine chemotherapy in late-stage T.b. gambiense sleeping sickness by seeking ways to improve the oral absorption of L-eflornithine.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Sömnsjuka är en dödlig sjukdom om den ej behandlas med läkemedel. Eflornitin är effektiv vid behandling av sjukdomen i sitt sena, allvarliga stadium. Fler patienter skulle kunna räddas till livet om tillgång fanns till en oralt administrerad behandling, utöver den mycket komplicerade intravenöst givna behandling som används idag.     Eflornitin ges som en 50:50-blandning av två stereoisomerer (L- resp D-form). Av dessa är det bara L-eflornitin som utövar effekt. Gruppen har tidigare visat i såväl icke-kliniska som kliniska studier att, till skillnad från intravenösa infusioner, är upptaget av den aktiva L-formen missgynnat efter oral dos. Projektet avser att undersöka eflornitins stereoselektiva absorption för att finna sätt att öka upptaget av L-formen.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UG" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Uganda</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="12182" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Medical research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="121" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Health, General</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2016-05780_2-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2016-05780_2-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utveckling av oral erflornitinbehandling av afrikansk sömnsjuka i sent stadium</narrative>
      <narrative>Development of oral eflornithine for late-stage African sleeping sickness</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Eflornithine is one of only three main-stay drugs registered for the treatment of late-stage human African trypanosomiasis, a uniformly fatal disease if left untreated. Eflornithine is currently recommended as a first line treatment, but due to its complicated intravenous administration, numerous patients are left untreated. A simplified mode of administration would enable more patients having access to treatment. Eflornithine is available as a racemate, a 50:50 mixture of its complementary stereoisomers. L-eflornithine is about 10-20-fold more potent but its absorption after oral dose is less favoured compared with D-eflornithine. The project will explore by non-clinical in vitro, in vivo and pharmacometric methods, a simplified, oral treatment alternative for eflornithine chemotherapy in late-stage T.b. gambiense sleeping sickness by seeking ways to improve the oral absorption of L-eflornithine.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Sömnsjuka är en dödlig sjukdom om den ej behandlas med läkemedel. Eflornitin är effektiv vid behandling av sjukdomen i sitt sena, allvarliga stadium. Fler patienter skulle kunna räddas till livet om tillgång fanns till en oralt administrerad behandling, utöver den mycket komplicerade intravenöst givna behandling som används idag.     Eflornitin ges som en 50:50-blandning av två stereoisomerer (L- resp D-form). Av dessa är det bara L-eflornitin som utövar effekt. Gruppen har tidigare visat i såväl icke-kliniska som kliniska studier att, till skillnad från intravenösa infusioner, är upptaget av den aktiva L-formen missgynnat efter oral dos. Projektet avser att undersöka eflornitins stereoselektiva absorption för att finna sätt att öka upptaget av L-formen.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <tag code="3.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>3.b - Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public healt</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.b - Stödja forskning om och utveckling av vaccin och läkemedel mot de smittsamma och icke-smittsamma sjukdomar som i första hand drabbar utvecklingsländer. Sörja för tillgång till ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin, i enlighet med Doha-deklarationen om TRIPS-avtalet och folkhälsa, i vilken det bekräftas att utvecklingsländerna har rätt att fullt ut utnyttja den flexibilitet som avtalet om handelsrelaterade aspekter av immaterialrätter erbjuder för att skydda folkhälsan och, framför </narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2017-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">333333.33</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">333333.33</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">333333.33</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-10-24" />
      <value value-date="2016-10-24">1000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">333333.33</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">333333</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">333333.33</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2016-05780_2" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2016-05825_1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Chronic kidney of unknown etiology in Central America and Asia - is it the same disease?</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kronisk njursjukdom av oklar orsak i Centralamerika och Asien - är det samma sjukdom?</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The general aim of this research links project is to enforce knowledge-based prevention, diagnostic and treatment of chronic kidney disease of yet unknown origin (CKDu) in Central America, Sri Lanka and India. This will be achieved by creating a network of researchers, nephrologists and pathologists in the different regions enabling the implementation of a comparative study of detailed described cohorts with emphasis on the renal morphology, biochemical findings and clinical data. Two detailed cohorts are already available from Central America and a third study in Sri Lanka will be initiated this year. A fourth study will be planned and executed during the study period. The findings will be presented and discussed at a joint workshop where a diagnostic scheme for evaluating renal biopsies from affected patients will be developed. A summarizing workshop will be held to evaluate the diagnostic scheme and plan for further collaborations. Results will be compiled in joint scientific publications. The outcome will have significant impact of the research field of chronic kidney disease of unknown cause, an emerging health problem worldwide. Furthermore, this study will strengthen the local capacity among nephrologists and pathologists to evaluate patients with chronic kidney disease of unknown cause and also create a platform for further studies on the endemics.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Bakgrund  Under de senaste decennierna har en hög förekomst av kronisk njursvikt av okänd orsak, (CKDu) rapporterats från landsbygdsområden i Centralamerika, Sri Lanka och Indien. Rapporterna från de olika områdena har mycket gemensamt, sjukdomen drabbar ofta fattiga jordbruksarbetare som bor och arbetar i varmt klimat och är inte kopplade till traditionella riskfaktorer för kronisk njursjukdom såsom högt blodtryck eller diabetes mellitus. Det stora antalet patienter med CKDu orsakar stora påfrestningar på de redan begränsade sjukvårdsresurserna i regionerna och många njursjuka patienter får inte den vård och uppföljning som behövs, vilket resulterar i ökat lidande och sjukdomsbörda för patienten och försämrad socioekonomi för regionen.  Ännu är orsaken till CKDu i de olika regionerna inte helt klarlagd. I Centralamerika är den ledande hypotesen att orsaken kan vara upprepade uttorkning (vatten och saltförluster) orsakad av tungt fysiskt arbete i varmt klimat. Denna hypotes har de senaste åren fått mer stöd från både experimentella studier och studier av lantbruksarbetare under arbete. I Sri Lanka har forskare främst föreslagit olika miljötoxiner såsom tungmetaller och bekämpningsmedel som orsak till CKDu. Trots de stora likheterna mellan CKDu-epidemierna i de olika regionerna finns det i dagsläget inga definitiva bevis på att de är samma sjukdom, främst på grund av en brist på jämförande studier av patientergrupper och vävnadsprover från njurarna, s.k. njurbiopsier.  Målsättning: Det övergripande målet för detta projekt är att skapa ett nätverk mellan läkare och forskare i drabbade områden och forskningsaktiva inom detta fält. Syftet är att långsiktigt stödja och utveckla forskning för att förbättra prognos, diagnostik, behandling och prevention av CKDu i Centralamerika och Sydostasien.  Projektplan: Vi kommer att noggrant undersöka utvalda patientgrupper med CKDu i drabbade områden i El Salvador, Nicaragua, Sri Lanka och Indien för att se om patientgrupperna i dessa länder har liknande biokemiska förändringar i blod och urin samt liknande bild vid avancerad mikroskopisk undersökning av njurbiopsier. För att stärka samarbetet kring sjukdomen kommer vi även att skapa och etablera ett nätverk av njurläkare, patologer och forskare från de olika regionerna vilket kommer att förbättra den lokala kapaciteten vad gäller diagnostik och vidare forskning inom CKDu. En workshop planeras i Sverige för deltagare i nätverket där resultaten från de jämförande patientstudierna att presenteras och diskuteras. Vidare kommer ett protokoll utarbetas för att på ett systematiskt sätt kategorisera och bedöma njurbiopsier, d.v.s. de mikroskopiska njurförändringar som ses vid CKDu.  Betydelse: Om vi inom detta projekt finner en nära likhet mellan patientgrupperna från de olika kontinenterna, tyder det på att sjukdomarna har samma orsak och detta kommer att vara viktig information i sökandet om vad som orsakar CKDu. Att finna orsaken bakom CKDu är av största vikt för att kunna förebygga och behandla sjukdomen. De gemensamma diagnoskriterier för förändringar i njurbiopsierna som tas fram vid den workshop som beskrivs ovan kommer att kunna användas för diagnostik på njurbiopsier, men även för vidare viktiga studier inom CKDu, framför allt kommer det vara viktigt i kommande prevalensstudier. Genom samarbetet inom nätverket kommer nya frågeställningar att kunna identifieras och fler projekt kunna initieras vilket driver forskningen om CKDu vidare.  Kronisk njursvikt oavsett ursprung i en redan missgynnade befolkning ger förödande konsekvenser för den sjuka individen, vilket också undergräver socioekonomiska situationen för familjen. Barn kan behöva lämna skolan och tvingas till barnarbete att för att upprätthålla familjens inkomst. I de mest drabbade områdena med många drabbade och många CKDu-relaterade dödsfall påverkas hållbarheten i lokalsamhället allvarligt och sjukvårdssystemen är överväldigade och kan inte möta varken befolkningens nuvarande eller f</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="IN" percentage="100">
      <narrative>India</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="12382" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research for prevention and control of NCDs</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="123" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Non-communicable diseases (NCDs)</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2016-05825_1-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2016-05825_1-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Chronic kidney of unknown etiology in Central America and Asia - is it the same disease?</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kronisk njursjukdom av oklar orsak i Centralamerika och Asien - är det samma sjukdom?</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The general aim of this research links project is to enforce knowledge-based prevention, diagnostic and treatment of chronic kidney disease of yet unknown origin (CKDu) in Central America, Sri Lanka and India. This will be achieved by creating a network of researchers, nephrologists and pathologists in the different regions enabling the implementation of a comparative study of detailed described cohorts with emphasis on the renal morphology, biochemical findings and clinical data. Two detailed cohorts are already available from Central America and a third study in Sri Lanka will be initiated this year. A fourth study will be planned and executed during the study period. The findings will be presented and discussed at a joint workshop where a diagnostic scheme for evaluating renal biopsies from affected patients will be developed. A summarizing workshop will be held to evaluate the diagnostic scheme and plan for further collaborations. Results will be compiled in joint scientific publications. The outcome will have significant impact of the research field of chronic kidney disease of unknown cause, an emerging health problem worldwide. Furthermore, this study will strengthen the local capacity among nephrologists and pathologists to evaluate patients with chronic kidney disease of unknown cause and also create a platform for further studies on the endemics.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Bakgrund  Under de senaste decennierna har en hög förekomst av kronisk njursvikt av okänd orsak, (CKDu) rapporterats från landsbygdsområden i Centralamerika, Sri Lanka och Indien. Rapporterna från de olika områdena har mycket gemensamt, sjukdomen drabbar ofta fattiga jordbruksarbetare som bor och arbetar i varmt klimat och är inte kopplade till traditionella riskfaktorer för kronisk njursjukdom såsom högt blodtryck eller diabetes mellitus. Det stora antalet patienter med CKDu orsakar stora påfrestningar på de redan begränsade sjukvårdsresurserna i regionerna och många njursjuka patienter får inte den vård och uppföljning som behövs, vilket resulterar i ökat lidande och sjukdomsbörda för patienten och försämrad socioekonomi för regionen.  Ännu är orsaken till CKDu i de olika regionerna inte helt klarlagd. I Centralamerika är den ledande hypotesen att orsaken kan vara upprepade uttorkning (vatten och saltförluster) orsakad av tungt fysiskt arbete i varmt klimat. Denna hypotes har de senaste åren fått mer stöd från både experimentella studier och studier av lantbruksarbetare under arbete. I Sri Lanka har forskare främst föreslagit olika miljötoxiner såsom tungmetaller och bekämpningsmedel som orsak till CKDu. Trots de stora likheterna mellan CKDu-epidemierna i de olika regionerna finns det i dagsläget inga definitiva bevis på att de är samma sjukdom, främst på grund av en brist på jämförande studier av patientergrupper och vävnadsprover från njurarna, s.k. njurbiopsier.  Målsättning: Det övergripande målet för detta projekt är att skapa ett nätverk mellan läkare och forskare i drabbade områden och forskningsaktiva inom detta fält. Syftet är att långsiktigt stödja och utveckla forskning för att förbättra prognos, diagnostik, behandling och prevention av CKDu i Centralamerika och Sydostasien.  Projektplan: Vi kommer att noggrant undersöka utvalda patientgrupper med CKDu i drabbade områden i El Salvador, Nicaragua, Sri Lanka och Indien för att se om patientgrupperna i dessa länder har liknande biokemiska förändringar i blod och urin samt liknande bild vid avancerad mikroskopisk undersökning av njurbiopsier. För att stärka samarbetet kring sjukdomen kommer vi även att skapa och etablera ett nätverk av njurläkare, patologer och forskare från de olika regionerna vilket kommer att förbättra den lokala kapaciteten vad gäller diagnostik och vidare forskning inom CKDu. En workshop planeras i Sverige för deltagare i nätverket där resultaten från de jämförande patientstudierna att presenteras och diskuteras. Vidare kommer ett protokoll utarbetas för att på ett systematiskt sätt kategorisera och bedöma njurbiopsier, d.v.s. de mikroskopiska njurförändringar som ses vid CKDu.  Betydelse: Om vi inom detta projekt finner en nära likhet mellan patientgrupperna från de olika kontinenterna, tyder det på att sjukdomarna har samma orsak och detta kommer att vara viktig information i sökandet om vad som orsakar CKDu. Att finna orsaken bakom CKDu är av största vikt för att kunna förebygga och behandla sjukdomen. De gemensamma diagnoskriterier för förändringar i njurbiopsierna som tas fram vid den workshop som beskrivs ovan kommer att kunna användas för diagnostik på njurbiopsier, men även för vidare viktiga studier inom CKDu, framför allt kommer det vara viktigt i kommande prevalensstudier. Genom samarbetet inom nätverket kommer nya frågeställningar att kunna identifieras och fler projekt kunna initieras vilket driver forskningen om CKDu vidare.  Kronisk njursvikt oavsett ursprung i en redan missgynnade befolkning ger förödande konsekvenser för den sjuka individen, vilket också undergräver socioekonomiska situationen för familjen. Barn kan behöva lämna skolan och tvingas till barnarbete att för att upprätthålla familjens inkomst. I de mest drabbade områdena med många drabbade och många CKDu-relaterade dödsfall påverkas hållbarheten i lokalsamhället allvarligt och sjukvårdssystemen är överväldigade och kan inte möta varken befolkningens nuvarande eller f</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <tag code="3.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.b - Stödja forskning om och utveckling av vaccin och läkemedel mot de smittsamma och icke-smittsamma sjukdomar som i första hand drabbar utvecklingsländer. Sörja för tillgång till ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin, i enlighet med Doha-deklarationen om TRIPS-avtalet och folkhälsa, i vilken det bekräftas att utvecklingsländerna har rätt att fullt ut utnyttja den flexibilitet som avtalet om handelsrelaterade aspekter av immaterialrätter erbjuder för att skydda folkhälsan och, framför </narrative>
      <narrative>3.b - Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public healt</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Grundforskning om politisk utveckling och MR  i utvecklingsländer</narrative>
      <narrative>Basic Research on Political Developments and HR in Developing Nations</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The study of democracy, human rights, and (gender-)equality lies at the center of political science and has become increasingly important in economics and sociology. These issues are also central foreign policy and development cooperation objectives of many Western democracies, including Sweden with the addition of development assistance goal 1. Hence, for academic as well as for policy purposes, there is need for comprehensive, nuanced, reliable, and detailed measures of human rights, civil liberties, political institutions, media, civil society, women's rights, different forms of oppression, and other aspects related to democracy. This basic research project will ensure that such necessary data is available for research for all 48 Least Developed Countries as well as for the 36 countries identified as development cooperation countries for Sweden. This constitutes indispensable basic research to make possible intricate and cutting-edge research on issues on political developments, human rights, gender equality, and freedom from oppression in developing nations: Over 350 indicators, as well as 43 indices ensuring annually updated data. The project would be located at the V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg thus drawing on the accumulated experience, the pre-existing infrastructure and protocols as well as the academic network of over 2,600 scholars and experts from over 170 countries, which significantly reduces risk and cuts down on many costs.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Studiet av demokrati och demokratisering, politisk utveckling, mänskliga rättigheter, och jämlikhet är helt centrala sedan länge inom statsvetenskapen men får allt större betydning också inom ekonomi, globaliseringsstudier, sociologi, och historia. Sedan kalla krigets slut har dessutom dessa ämnen blivit föremål för framträdande målsättningar i många länder utrikespolitik och samarbetsavtal med utvecklingsländer. Detta gäller även för Sverige som t ex sedan 2013 har ett nytt utvecklingsmål (delmål 1): "Stärkt demokrati och jämställdhet, ökad respekt för mänskliga rättigheter och frihet från förtryck" (Skr. 2013/14:131). Det är således av yttersta vikt både för foskningsändamål som för policy- och praktiskt orienterad verksamhet att det finns fulltäckande, nyanserade, detaljrika, och pålitliga mätinstrument, som också tillåter jämförelser mellan länder och över tid, för olika aspekter av mänskliga rättigheter, civila samhället, media, politiska institutioner och processser, kvinnors rättigheter, olika former av repression, och för andra aspekter av demokrati.  Målsättningen med detta grundforskningsprojekt är därför att samla in, analysera, processa, och göra tillgängliga för vidare forskning data för alla 48 minst utvecklade länder i världen ("Least Developed Countries", LDCs) liksom för samtliga 36 länder vilka Sverige har som utvecklingssamarbetspartners. Det är ett visst överlapp mellan de två kategorierna så i allt (minus microstater) handlar det om 64 länder totalt. För 26 av dem finns redan finansiering att utföra grundforskningen ifråga, och förevarande projekt inriktar sig därför på det 38 återstående länderna. Projektet utgör således helt avgörande grundforskning som kommer att möjliggöra avgörande forskningsframsteg i förståelsen av utvecklingen när det gäller politisk utveckling (och tillbakagång), mänskliga rättigheter, politisk och social jämlikhet, frihet från förtryck, och andra relaterade frågor som forskningen idag förgäves söker svar på, och områden där också det internationella samfundet inklusive svenska UD och Sida söker svar som kan vägleda utrikespolitik och utvecklingssamarbeten.  Projektet bygger vidare på existerande Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) som genom mycket omfattande grundforskning har skapat en unik databas med fokus på demokrati som på fyra sätt är överlägsen existerande mått: ca 350 indikatorer och 43 index med relevans för olika sätt att definiera demokrati med data för 173 länder från 1900 till år 2012. Detta möjliggör en mycket mer nyanserad beskrivning av utvecklingen inom varje enskilt land samtidigt som databasen erbjuder jämförbarhet mellan länder och över tid. V-Dem erbjuder också fullständig transparens i mätmetoder och kodningsprocedurer vilka ligger i samhällsvetenskapernas absoluta framkant. Men data finns inte uppdaterad för LDCs och Sveriges samarbetsländer vilket kraftigt minskar användbarheten för studier av smatida och pågående processer i dessa länder där ofta mycket förändras på kort tid. Avsaknaden av uppdaterad data efter 2012 minskar också möjligheterna för använding i policyanalys och aktuell mätning av delmål 1. Med hjälp av forskningsbidrag från M&amp;M Wallenbergsstiftelsen, Mo Ibrahim Foundation, och EU (EC/Decvo) finns finansiering för denna grundforskning för 26 av de 64 länderna i LDCs+svenska samarbetsländer. Detta projekt avser således att fylla tomrummet och och göra den grundforskning som krävs för att resterande 38 länders data ska uppdateras och vara aktuell, så att forskare på alla institutioner, organisationer, och över många ämnen som kommer att utföra vidare forskning och utvärdering med bästa möjliga villkor.   Förslaget är att detta projekt härbärgeras av V-Dem institutet på Göteborgs universitet och att projektet använder och drar nytta av de redan utvecklade metoderna för datainsamling, aggergering i specialutvecklade Bayesianska "ordinal item respons theory-models", och kvalitetsprotokoll som ligger på absoluta forskningsfronten, vilka finns på V-Dem</narrative>
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        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
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    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
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        <narrative>V-Dem data set komplett tom 2020.</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>Basic Research on Political Developments and HR in Developing Nations</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Grundforskning om politisk utveckling och MR  i utvecklingsländer</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The study of democracy, human rights, and (gender-)equality lies at the center of political science and has become increasingly important in economics and sociology. These issues are also central foreign policy and development cooperation objectives of many Western democracies, including Sweden with the addition of development assistance goal 1. Hence, for academic as well as for policy purposes, there is need for comprehensive, nuanced, reliable, and detailed measures of human rights, civil liberties, political institutions, media, civil society, women's rights, different forms of oppression, and other aspects related to democracy. This basic research project will ensure that such necessary data is available for research for all 48 Least Developed Countries as well as for the 36 countries identified as development cooperation countries for Sweden. This constitutes indispensable basic research to make possible intricate and cutting-edge research on issues on political developments, human rights, gender equality, and freedom from oppression in developing nations: Over 350 indicators, as well as 43 indices ensuring annually updated data. The project would be located at the V-Dem Institute, University of Gothenburg thus drawing on the accumulated experience, the pre-existing infrastructure and protocols as well as the academic network of over 2,600 scholars and experts from over 170 countries, which significantly reduces risk and cuts down on many costs.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Studiet av demokrati och demokratisering, politisk utveckling, mänskliga rättigheter, och jämlikhet är helt centrala sedan länge inom statsvetenskapen men får allt större betydning också inom ekonomi, globaliseringsstudier, sociologi, och historia. Sedan kalla krigets slut har dessutom dessa ämnen blivit föremål för framträdande målsättningar i många länder utrikespolitik och samarbetsavtal med utvecklingsländer. Detta gäller även för Sverige som t ex sedan 2013 har ett nytt utvecklingsmål (delmål 1): "Stärkt demokrati och jämställdhet, ökad respekt för mänskliga rättigheter och frihet från förtryck" (Skr. 2013/14:131). Det är således av yttersta vikt både för foskningsändamål som för policy- och praktiskt orienterad verksamhet att det finns fulltäckande, nyanserade, detaljrika, och pålitliga mätinstrument, som också tillåter jämförelser mellan länder och över tid, för olika aspekter av mänskliga rättigheter, civila samhället, media, politiska institutioner och processser, kvinnors rättigheter, olika former av repression, och för andra aspekter av demokrati.  Målsättningen med detta grundforskningsprojekt är därför att samla in, analysera, processa, och göra tillgängliga för vidare forskning data för alla 48 minst utvecklade länder i världen ("Least Developed Countries", LDCs) liksom för samtliga 36 länder vilka Sverige har som utvecklingssamarbetspartners. Det är ett visst överlapp mellan de två kategorierna så i allt (minus microstater) handlar det om 64 länder totalt. För 26 av dem finns redan finansiering att utföra grundforskningen ifråga, och förevarande projekt inriktar sig därför på det 38 återstående länderna. Projektet utgör således helt avgörande grundforskning som kommer att möjliggöra avgörande forskningsframsteg i förståelsen av utvecklingen när det gäller politisk utveckling (och tillbakagång), mänskliga rättigheter, politisk och social jämlikhet, frihet från förtryck, och andra relaterade frågor som forskningen idag förgäves söker svar på, och områden där också det internationella samfundet inklusive svenska UD och Sida söker svar som kan vägleda utrikespolitik och utvecklingssamarbeten.  Projektet bygger vidare på existerande Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) som genom mycket omfattande grundforskning har skapat en unik databas med fokus på demokrati som på fyra sätt är överlägsen existerande mått: ca 350 indikatorer och 43 index med relevans för olika sätt att definiera demokrati med data för 173 länder från 1900 till år 2012. Detta möjliggör en mycket mer nyanserad beskrivning av utvecklingen inom varje enskilt land samtidigt som databasen erbjuder jämförbarhet mellan länder och över tid. V-Dem erbjuder också fullständig transparens i mätmetoder och kodningsprocedurer vilka ligger i samhällsvetenskapernas absoluta framkant. Men data finns inte uppdaterad för LDCs och Sveriges samarbetsländer vilket kraftigt minskar användbarheten för studier av smatida och pågående processer i dessa länder där ofta mycket förändras på kort tid. Avsaknaden av uppdaterad data efter 2012 minskar också möjligheterna för använding i policyanalys och aktuell mätning av delmål 1. Med hjälp av forskningsbidrag från M&amp;M Wallenbergsstiftelsen, Mo Ibrahim Foundation, och EU (EC/Decvo) finns finansiering för denna grundforskning för 26 av de 64 länderna i LDCs+svenska samarbetsländer. Detta projekt avser således att fylla tomrummet och och göra den grundforskning som krävs för att resterande 38 länders data ska uppdateras och vara aktuell, så att forskare på alla institutioner, organisationer, och över många ämnen som kommer att utföra vidare forskning och utvärdering med bästa möjliga villkor.   Förslaget är att detta projekt härbärgeras av V-Dem institutet på Göteborgs universitet och att projektet använder och drar nytta av de redan utvecklade metoderna för datainsamling, aggergering i specialutvecklade Bayesianska "ordinal item respons theory-models", och kvalitetsprotokoll som ligger på absoluta forskningsfronten, vilka finns på V-Dem</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
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      <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
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      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
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      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
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        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2016-05868" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2016-05871_1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>A computational infrastructure for high-throughput analysis of large volumes of brain signal data</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Beräkningsinfrastruktur för storskalig analys av hjärnsignaler med hög genomströmning</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The continuing proliferation of brain imaging equipment due to decreasing costs is not sufficiently accompanied by development in computational tools allowing brain scientists and clinicians to exploit new opportunities and address challenges emerging with growing data volumes. The project is aimed at adapting and promoting recent methodological advancements in large data analysis, made by the Swedish partner, in research and clinical practice at institutions in Ukraine and Georgia. The proposed approach based on principles of statistical learning and inspired by the insights into information processing mechanisms in the brain's cortical networks is currently being refined and validated as part of a different project. Our ambition in this project is to build upon the experiences of the Swedish partner and collaboratively work towards a generic data handling framework for novel exploratory analysis of multimodal brain recordings, which can be deployed at the partner labs. This initiative will unlock the potential of fast developing Ukrainian and Georgian research within a broad area of cognitive and clinical neuroscience. The focus will be on establishing a collaborative research network through multiple visits and workshops that will interface brain science in Ukraine and Georgia with neuroinformatics. We envisage that in the longer perspective the outcomes of this three-year project will contribute to the advancement of medical services with obvious societal benefits.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Studier av den mänskliga hjärnan kvarstår som en av vår tids mest utmanande vetenskapliga uppgifter. Omfattningen av de bidrag som gjorts i och med framstegen inom hjärnforskning är enorma, de kliniska implikationerna inkluderade. Hjärnsjukdomar såsom demens, epilepsi, olika typer av huvudvärk, multipel skleros, Parkinsons sjukdom, stroke, Alzheimers sjukdom eller attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) anses av Världshälsoorganisationen (WHO) vara bland de största hoten mot folkhälsan. De leder inte bara till reducerad livslängd utan inverkar också, på grund av sina förödande konsekvenser för mänskligt beteende och kognition, negativt på livskvaliteten. Tidig upptäckt av neurologiska sjukdomar kan avsevärt öka chanserna för framgångsrik behandling. En av de mest effektiva ickeinvasiva metoderna för att studera effekterna av läkemedel samt tidig diagnosticering av strukturella och funktionella hjärnförändringar på grund av exempelvis demens, Alzheimers sjukdom eller epilepsi är hjärnavbildning med klinisk teknologi såsom positronemissionstomografi (PET), funktionell magnetresonansavbildning (fMRI), electroencefalografi (EEG) samt magnetoencefalografi (MEG). EEG har erhållit särskild uppmärksamhet på grund av dess breda tillgänglighet, låga kostnad och relativt enkla användning. Den kraftigt ökande insamlingen av hjärnavbildningsdata och signaler motsvaras dock inte av samma framsteg vad gäller analysmetoderna, vilket reflekteras i de begränsade resultaten uppnådda i EEG-studier av biomarkörer. På samma vis finns förväntningar på att man med nya undersökande verktyg för att hantera stora volymer av högdimensionella hjärndata kan göra betydande framsteg inom forskningsområden som kognitiv neurovetenskap.  Även om problemet med bristande utveckling av beräkningsresurser för att hantera det överhängande problemet med big data är världsomfattande, även bortom neuroinformatik, påverkar det särskilt länder med medel- eller lägre medelinkomst, där den observerade trenden är att investera de ganska knappa befintliga resurserna i att generera ny data snarare än att bygga en infrastruktur för att hantera dem och till fullo utnyttja deras potential. Vi ser framför oss att hjärnforskarkollektivet genom gemensam ansträngning och deltagande i det här projektinitiativet kommer att vara bättre förberedda inför det förestående problemet med stora hjärndata. Framförallt räknar vi med att bygga vidare på de erfarenheter och det arbete som utförs av KTH:s partner, under handledning av Dr Pawel Herman och Prof. Anders Lansner, på storskaliga mönsterigenkänningsmetoder som bygger på principer för statistisk inlärning och som hämtar inspiration från mekanismer för neural informationsbehandling i kortikala nätverk. Det föreslagna tillvägagångssättet är generiskt och tillåter hantering av olika typer av högdimensionell data förutsatt att tillräcklig beräkningskraft finns tillgänglig. Hittills har nätverksansatsen testats på PET, fMRI och EEG-datamängder. Detta projekt erbjuder en unik möjlighet till förfining av beräkningsinfrastrukturen och dess mer extensiva validering på betydande datamängder upptagna i olika laboratorier under olika förhållanden. Än viktigare är, som nämnts, att det kommer att bidra till att etablera ett långsiktigt samarbete med ukrainska och georgiska partner med målet att använda nya modellfria undersökande databehandlingsverktyg inom forskning och klinisk praxis samt främja datadriven analys av hjärnsignaler som ett komplement till konventionella hypotes(modell)drivna metoder. Vi tror att dessa insatser, stödda med partnerdiskussioner under frekventa besök och workshops, organiserade inom projektets räckvidd, kommer att underlätta övergången till en värld av allestädes närvarande big data som förlitar sig på datatekniker med hög genomströmning och som kommer att tillgängliggöra neuroinformatik i partnerländerna .  Projektet kommer också att dra nytta av och bidra till neuroinformatikgemenskapen i Stockholm i förbindelse</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UA" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Ukraine</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2016-05871_1-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Educational materials develop for summer schools and training sessions during workshops in fundamentals of neuroinformatics, computational modelling, single-trial EEG analysis, spectral EEG analysis.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2016-05871_1-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Beräkningsinfrastruktur för storskalig analys av hjärnsignaler med hög genomströmning</narrative>
      <narrative>A computational infrastructure for high-throughput analysis of large volumes of brain signal data</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The continuing proliferation of brain imaging equipment due to decreasing costs is not sufficiently accompanied by development in computational tools allowing brain scientists and clinicians to exploit new opportunities and address challenges emerging with growing data volumes. The project is aimed at adapting and promoting recent methodological advancements in large data analysis, made by the Swedish partner, in research and clinical practice at institutions in Ukraine and Georgia. The proposed approach based on principles of statistical learning and inspired by the insights into information processing mechanisms in the brain's cortical networks is currently being refined and validated as part of a different project. Our ambition in this project is to build upon the experiences of the Swedish partner and collaboratively work towards a generic data handling framework for novel exploratory analysis of multimodal brain recordings, which can be deployed at the partner labs. This initiative will unlock the potential of fast developing Ukrainian and Georgian research within a broad area of cognitive and clinical neuroscience. The focus will be on establishing a collaborative research network through multiple visits and workshops that will interface brain science in Ukraine and Georgia with neuroinformatics. We envisage that in the longer perspective the outcomes of this three-year project will contribute to the advancement of medical services with obvious societal benefits.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Studier av den mänskliga hjärnan kvarstår som en av vår tids mest utmanande vetenskapliga uppgifter. Omfattningen av de bidrag som gjorts i och med framstegen inom hjärnforskning är enorma, de kliniska implikationerna inkluderade. Hjärnsjukdomar såsom demens, epilepsi, olika typer av huvudvärk, multipel skleros, Parkinsons sjukdom, stroke, Alzheimers sjukdom eller attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) anses av Världshälsoorganisationen (WHO) vara bland de största hoten mot folkhälsan. De leder inte bara till reducerad livslängd utan inverkar också, på grund av sina förödande konsekvenser för mänskligt beteende och kognition, negativt på livskvaliteten. Tidig upptäckt av neurologiska sjukdomar kan avsevärt öka chanserna för framgångsrik behandling. En av de mest effektiva ickeinvasiva metoderna för att studera effekterna av läkemedel samt tidig diagnosticering av strukturella och funktionella hjärnförändringar på grund av exempelvis demens, Alzheimers sjukdom eller epilepsi är hjärnavbildning med klinisk teknologi såsom positronemissionstomografi (PET), funktionell magnetresonansavbildning (fMRI), electroencefalografi (EEG) samt magnetoencefalografi (MEG). EEG har erhållit särskild uppmärksamhet på grund av dess breda tillgänglighet, låga kostnad och relativt enkla användning. Den kraftigt ökande insamlingen av hjärnavbildningsdata och signaler motsvaras dock inte av samma framsteg vad gäller analysmetoderna, vilket reflekteras i de begränsade resultaten uppnådda i EEG-studier av biomarkörer. På samma vis finns förväntningar på att man med nya undersökande verktyg för att hantera stora volymer av högdimensionella hjärndata kan göra betydande framsteg inom forskningsområden som kognitiv neurovetenskap.  Även om problemet med bristande utveckling av beräkningsresurser för att hantera det överhängande problemet med big data är världsomfattande, även bortom neuroinformatik, påverkar det särskilt länder med medel- eller lägre medelinkomst, där den observerade trenden är att investera de ganska knappa befintliga resurserna i att generera ny data snarare än att bygga en infrastruktur för att hantera dem och till fullo utnyttja deras potential. Vi ser framför oss att hjärnforskarkollektivet genom gemensam ansträngning och deltagande i det här projektinitiativet kommer att vara bättre förberedda inför det förestående problemet med stora hjärndata. Framförallt räknar vi med att bygga vidare på de erfarenheter och det arbete som utförs av KTH:s partner, under handledning av Dr Pawel Herman och Prof. Anders Lansner, på storskaliga mönsterigenkänningsmetoder som bygger på principer för statistisk inlärning och som hämtar inspiration från mekanismer för neural informationsbehandling i kortikala nätverk. Det föreslagna tillvägagångssättet är generiskt och tillåter hantering av olika typer av högdimensionell data förutsatt att tillräcklig beräkningskraft finns tillgänglig. Hittills har nätverksansatsen testats på PET, fMRI och EEG-datamängder. Detta projekt erbjuder en unik möjlighet till förfining av beräkningsinfrastrukturen och dess mer extensiva validering på betydande datamängder upptagna i olika laboratorier under olika förhållanden. Än viktigare är, som nämnts, att det kommer att bidra till att etablera ett långsiktigt samarbete med ukrainska och georgiska partner med målet att använda nya modellfria undersökande databehandlingsverktyg inom forskning och klinisk praxis samt främja datadriven analys av hjärnsignaler som ett komplement till konventionella hypotes(modell)drivna metoder. Vi tror att dessa insatser, stödda med partnerdiskussioner under frekventa besök och workshops, organiserade inom projektets räckvidd, kommer att underlätta övergången till en värld av allestädes närvarande big data som förlitar sig på datatekniker med hög genomströmning och som kommer att tillgängliggöra neuroinformatik i partnerländerna .  Projektet kommer också att dra nytta av och bidra till neuroinformatikgemenskapen i Stockholm i förbindelse</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>KTH/Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>KTH/Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <tag code="9.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2017-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">185000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">185000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">185000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-10-24" />
      <value value-date="2016-10-24">555000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>KTH/Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">185000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>KTH/Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">185000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>KTH/Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">185000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>KTH/Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="UA" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2016-05871_1" type="1" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2016-05871_2</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>A computational infrastructure for high-throughput analysis of large volumes of brain signal data</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Beräkningsinfrastruktur för storskalig analys av hjärnsignaler med hög genomströmning</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The continuing proliferation of brain imaging equipment due to decreasing costs is not sufficiently accompanied by development in computational tools allowing brain scientists and clinicians to exploit new opportunities and address challenges emerging with growing data volumes. The project is aimed at adapting and promoting recent methodological advancements in large data analysis, made by the Swedish partner, in research and clinical practice at institutions in Ukraine and Georgia. The proposed approach based on principles of statistical learning and inspired by the insights into information processing mechanisms in the brain's cortical networks is currently being refined and validated as part of a different project. Our ambition in this project is to build upon the experiences of the Swedish partner and collaboratively work towards a generic data handling framework for novel exploratory analysis of multimodal brain recordings, which can be deployed at the partner labs. This initiative will unlock the potential of fast developing Ukrainian and Georgian research within a broad area of cognitive and clinical neuroscience. The focus will be on establishing a collaborative research network through multiple visits and workshops that will interface brain science in Ukraine and Georgia with neuroinformatics. We envisage that in the longer perspective the outcomes of this three-year project will contribute to the advancement of medical services with obvious societal benefits.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Studier av den mänskliga hjärnan kvarstår som en av vår tids mest utmanande vetenskapliga uppgifter. Omfattningen av de bidrag som gjorts i och med framstegen inom hjärnforskning är enorma, de kliniska implikationerna inkluderade. Hjärnsjukdomar såsom demens, epilepsi, olika typer av huvudvärk, multipel skleros, Parkinsons sjukdom, stroke, Alzheimers sjukdom eller attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) anses av Världshälsoorganisationen (WHO) vara bland de största hoten mot folkhälsan. De leder inte bara till reducerad livslängd utan inverkar också, på grund av sina förödande konsekvenser för mänskligt beteende och kognition, negativt på livskvaliteten. Tidig upptäckt av neurologiska sjukdomar kan avsevärt öka chanserna för framgångsrik behandling. En av de mest effektiva ickeinvasiva metoderna för att studera effekterna av läkemedel samt tidig diagnosticering av strukturella och funktionella hjärnförändringar på grund av exempelvis demens, Alzheimers sjukdom eller epilepsi är hjärnavbildning med klinisk teknologi såsom positronemissionstomografi (PET), funktionell magnetresonansavbildning (fMRI), electroencefalografi (EEG) samt magnetoencefalografi (MEG). EEG har erhållit särskild uppmärksamhet på grund av dess breda tillgänglighet, låga kostnad och relativt enkla användning. Den kraftigt ökande insamlingen av hjärnavbildningsdata och signaler motsvaras dock inte av samma framsteg vad gäller analysmetoderna, vilket reflekteras i de begränsade resultaten uppnådda i EEG-studier av biomarkörer. På samma vis finns förväntningar på att man med nya undersökande verktyg för att hantera stora volymer av högdimensionella hjärndata kan göra betydande framsteg inom forskningsområden som kognitiv neurovetenskap.  Även om problemet med bristande utveckling av beräkningsresurser för att hantera det överhängande problemet med big data är världsomfattande, även bortom neuroinformatik, påverkar det särskilt länder med medel- eller lägre medelinkomst, där den observerade trenden är att investera de ganska knappa befintliga resurserna i att generera ny data snarare än att bygga en infrastruktur för att hantera dem och till fullo utnyttja deras potential. Vi ser framför oss att hjärnforskarkollektivet genom gemensam ansträngning och deltagande i det här projektinitiativet kommer att vara bättre förberedda inför det förestående problemet med stora hjärndata. Framförallt räknar vi med att bygga vidare på de erfarenheter och det arbete som utförs av KTH:s partner, under handledning av Dr Pawel Herman och Prof. Anders Lansner, på storskaliga mönsterigenkänningsmetoder som bygger på principer för statistisk inlärning och som hämtar inspiration från mekanismer för neural informationsbehandling i kortikala nätverk. Det föreslagna tillvägagångssättet är generiskt och tillåter hantering av olika typer av högdimensionell data förutsatt att tillräcklig beräkningskraft finns tillgänglig. Hittills har nätverksansatsen testats på PET, fMRI och EEG-datamängder. Detta projekt erbjuder en unik möjlighet till förfining av beräkningsinfrastrukturen och dess mer extensiva validering på betydande datamängder upptagna i olika laboratorier under olika förhållanden. Än viktigare är, som nämnts, att det kommer att bidra till att etablera ett långsiktigt samarbete med ukrainska och georgiska partner med målet att använda nya modellfria undersökande databehandlingsverktyg inom forskning och klinisk praxis samt främja datadriven analys av hjärnsignaler som ett komplement till konventionella hypotes(modell)drivna metoder. Vi tror att dessa insatser, stödda med partnerdiskussioner under frekventa besök och workshops, organiserade inom projektets räckvidd, kommer att underlätta övergången till en värld av allestädes närvarande big data som förlitar sig på datatekniker med hög genomströmning och som kommer att tillgängliggöra neuroinformatik i partnerländerna .  Projektet kommer också att dra nytta av och bidra till neuroinformatikgemenskapen i Stockholm i förbindelse</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="GE" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Georgia</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2016-05871_2-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2016-05871_2-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>A computational infrastructure for high-throughput analysis of large volumes of brain signal data</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Beräkningsinfrastruktur för storskalig analys av hjärnsignaler med hög genomströmning</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The continuing proliferation of brain imaging equipment due to decreasing costs is not sufficiently accompanied by development in computational tools allowing brain scientists and clinicians to exploit new opportunities and address challenges emerging with growing data volumes. The project is aimed at adapting and promoting recent methodological advancements in large data analysis, made by the Swedish partner, in research and clinical practice at institutions in Ukraine and Georgia. The proposed approach based on principles of statistical learning and inspired by the insights into information processing mechanisms in the brain's cortical networks is currently being refined and validated as part of a different project. Our ambition in this project is to build upon the experiences of the Swedish partner and collaboratively work towards a generic data handling framework for novel exploratory analysis of multimodal brain recordings, which can be deployed at the partner labs. This initiative will unlock the potential of fast developing Ukrainian and Georgian research within a broad area of cognitive and clinical neuroscience. The focus will be on establishing a collaborative research network through multiple visits and workshops that will interface brain science in Ukraine and Georgia with neuroinformatics. We envisage that in the longer perspective the outcomes of this three-year project will contribute to the advancement of medical services with obvious societal benefits.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Studier av den mänskliga hjärnan kvarstår som en av vår tids mest utmanande vetenskapliga uppgifter. Omfattningen av de bidrag som gjorts i och med framstegen inom hjärnforskning är enorma, de kliniska implikationerna inkluderade. Hjärnsjukdomar såsom demens, epilepsi, olika typer av huvudvärk, multipel skleros, Parkinsons sjukdom, stroke, Alzheimers sjukdom eller attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) anses av Världshälsoorganisationen (WHO) vara bland de största hoten mot folkhälsan. De leder inte bara till reducerad livslängd utan inverkar också, på grund av sina förödande konsekvenser för mänskligt beteende och kognition, negativt på livskvaliteten. Tidig upptäckt av neurologiska sjukdomar kan avsevärt öka chanserna för framgångsrik behandling. En av de mest effektiva ickeinvasiva metoderna för att studera effekterna av läkemedel samt tidig diagnosticering av strukturella och funktionella hjärnförändringar på grund av exempelvis demens, Alzheimers sjukdom eller epilepsi är hjärnavbildning med klinisk teknologi såsom positronemissionstomografi (PET), funktionell magnetresonansavbildning (fMRI), electroencefalografi (EEG) samt magnetoencefalografi (MEG). EEG har erhållit särskild uppmärksamhet på grund av dess breda tillgänglighet, låga kostnad och relativt enkla användning. Den kraftigt ökande insamlingen av hjärnavbildningsdata och signaler motsvaras dock inte av samma framsteg vad gäller analysmetoderna, vilket reflekteras i de begränsade resultaten uppnådda i EEG-studier av biomarkörer. På samma vis finns förväntningar på att man med nya undersökande verktyg för att hantera stora volymer av högdimensionella hjärndata kan göra betydande framsteg inom forskningsområden som kognitiv neurovetenskap.  Även om problemet med bristande utveckling av beräkningsresurser för att hantera det överhängande problemet med big data är världsomfattande, även bortom neuroinformatik, påverkar det särskilt länder med medel- eller lägre medelinkomst, där den observerade trenden är att investera de ganska knappa befintliga resurserna i att generera ny data snarare än att bygga en infrastruktur för att hantera dem och till fullo utnyttja deras potential. Vi ser framför oss att hjärnforskarkollektivet genom gemensam ansträngning och deltagande i det här projektinitiativet kommer att vara bättre förberedda inför det förestående problemet med stora hjärndata. Framförallt räknar vi med att bygga vidare på de erfarenheter och det arbete som utförs av KTH:s partner, under handledning av Dr Pawel Herman och Prof. Anders Lansner, på storskaliga mönsterigenkänningsmetoder som bygger på principer för statistisk inlärning och som hämtar inspiration från mekanismer för neural informationsbehandling i kortikala nätverk. Det föreslagna tillvägagångssättet är generiskt och tillåter hantering av olika typer av högdimensionell data förutsatt att tillräcklig beräkningskraft finns tillgänglig. Hittills har nätverksansatsen testats på PET, fMRI och EEG-datamängder. Detta projekt erbjuder en unik möjlighet till förfining av beräkningsinfrastrukturen och dess mer extensiva validering på betydande datamängder upptagna i olika laboratorier under olika förhållanden. Än viktigare är, som nämnts, att det kommer att bidra till att etablera ett långsiktigt samarbete med ukrainska och georgiska partner med målet att använda nya modellfria undersökande databehandlingsverktyg inom forskning och klinisk praxis samt främja datadriven analys av hjärnsignaler som ett komplement till konventionella hypotes(modell)drivna metoder. Vi tror att dessa insatser, stödda med partnerdiskussioner under frekventa besök och workshops, organiserade inom projektets räckvidd, kommer att underlätta övergången till en värld av allestädes närvarande big data som förlitar sig på datatekniker med hög genomströmning och som kommer att tillgängliggöra neuroinformatik i partnerländerna .  Projektet kommer också att dra nytta av och bidra till neuroinformatikgemenskapen i Stockholm i förbindelse</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>KTH/Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>KTH/Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <tag code="9.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2017-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">185000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">185000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">185000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-10-24" />
      <value value-date="2016-10-24">555000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>KTH/Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="GE" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">185000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>KTH/Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="GE" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">185000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>KTH/Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="GE" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">185000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>KTH/Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="GE" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2016-05871_2" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2016-06297</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Adaptation and innovation in sanitation planning: Exploring technical and societal readiness of alternative nutrient-recovery systems</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Anpassning och innovation i sanitetsplanering: En undersökning av teknisk och samhällelig beredskap för alternativa kretsloppssystem</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Managing the globally sanitation crisis is one of the major challenges facing our generation, with significant impacts on the SDGs. The World Health Organization estimates that 2.4 billion people worldwide lack access to basic sanitation facilities posing severe risks to public health and the environment. At the same time, biogeochemical flows of nitrogen and phosphorous have been pointed out as a critical planetary boundary that needs to be properly managed to assure a sustainable future. There is pressing need for innovations in the sanitation sector which improve nutrient-recovery and provide services for all. There is a growing number of nutrient-recovery technologies available, but a majority are still in the formative phase of development and not widely applied. This may be because implementing these solutions means rethinking not just the technical treatment process, but the collection system, user interactions and management organisations. Improving the capacity of our waste systems to recover valuable resource means transforming some of its core structures. The aim of this project is to explore opportunities for scaling-up alternative systems for nutrient-recovery from wastewater in the Ugandan context through 1) investigating the technical and market readiness of these systems, 2) studying the readiness of society to accept alternative systems, and 3) evaluating serious gaming as an innovative planning technique for opening transformation pathways within the sector.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Hantering av den globala sanitetskrisen är en av de stora utmaningarna för vår generation. Världshälsoorganisationen uppskattar att 2,4 miljarder människor i världen saknar tillgång till en bra toalett. Dålig sanitet leder till allvarliga risker för människors hälsa genom smittspridning och orsakar övergödning av vattendrag genom utsläpp av näringsämnen. Experter har pekat ut storskalig övergödning som ett allvarlig hot mot en hållbar framtid på planeten och varnat för att vi behöver skarpare kontroll över flödena av kväve och fosfor. Det finns därför ett akut behov av innovationer inom sanitetssektorn som förbättrar återvinning av näring, t.ex. kväve och fosfor, och samtidigt ökar tillgängligheten av toaletter till de som saknar detta idag. Ett växande antal tekniker för näringsåtervinning finns tillgängliga, men en majoritet av dessa är fortfarande under utveckling och används idag inte i större skala. Detta kan bero på att genomförande av dessa lösningar kräver ett nytänkande, inte bara i den tekniska behandlingsprocessen utan också i insamlingssystemet, användarinteraktioner och förvaltningsorganisationer. Att förbättra avfallssystemet kapacitet att återvinna värdefulla resurser innebär en omvandling och utökning av några kärnstrukturer inom systemet. Fokus i detta forskningsprojekt är alternativa sanitetssystem som kan återvinna näringsämnen i Uganda, ett land där endast 29 % av befolkningen i städer har tillgång till en bra toalett. Alternativa sanitetssystem definieras som innovativa lösningar för hantering av mänskligt avfall som använder källsortering, eller liknande tekniker, för omvandling av näringsämnen till värdefulla produkter såsom protein, biomassa och gödsel. Projektet använder ett social-tekniskt systemperspektiv som omfattar teknik för insamling, transport och behandling av mänskligt avfall, liksom användarna av systemet och de organisationer som ansvarar för systemets förvaltning. Projektet syftar till att öka kunskapen om upplevda risker med dessa system och hur man integrerar sådana innovationer i befintliga avloppssystem. Projektet är uppbyggt omkring tre faser. Först kommer forskarna kartlägga vilka typer av näringsåtervinningstekniker som finns tillgängliga i urbana områden i Uganda och bedöma deras teknik- och marknadsutveckling. Denna studie undersöker möjligheterna för dessa system att minska sjukdomsspridning, miljöpåverkan, och deras marknadspotential, inklusive potential för urbana jordbruk att ta emot återvunnit produkter. Andra fasen i projektet undersöker den sociala acceptansen av alternativa avloppssystem. Detta kommer att ske genom intervjuer, gruppdiskussioner och användning av ett "innovationsspel". Slutligen kommer ett spel att utvecklas som ett verktyg för att föra flera aktörer tillsammans i en planeringsprocess. Spelet, som kommer att ha formen av ett brädspel, kommer att hjälpa aktörer att utforska nya strukturer för att hantera mänskligt avfall, både i fysisk infrastruktur och i förvaltningsorganisationer. Under de två sista etapperna i projektet kommer forskarna att arbeta nära med lokala aktörer i kommuner i Uganda för att förankra resultat i verkligheten. Projektresultaten kommer att bedöma potentialen av alternativa näringsåtervinningssystem i kommuner i Uganda att ge fördelar för folkhälsan och miljön. Denna kunskap kommer att utvidga vår arsenal av lösningar för att ta itu med sanitetskrisen. Samtidigt utvecklar projektet praktiska verktyg och metoder för planering och beslutsfattande som kan användas för att hantera de nödvändiga omvandlingarna i avfallshanteringen. Resultat från projektet kommer att publiceras i rapporter, vetenskapliga artiklar och populärvetenskapliga artiklar. Forskarna kommer också att använda etablerade professionella nätverk för spridning av kunskapen.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-12-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-12-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UG" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Uganda</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2016-06297-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>This project has developed planning and decision-support tools for sanitation planners to evaluate new technologies for recovering resources from sanitation systems.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2016-06297-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Adaptation and innovation in sanitation planning: Exploring technical and societal readiness of alternative nutrient-recovery systems</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Anpassning och innovation i sanitetsplanering: En undersökning av teknisk och samhällelig beredskap för alternativa kretsloppssystem</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Managing the globally sanitation crisis is one of the major challenges facing our generation, with significant impacts on the SDGs. The World Health Organization estimates that 2.4 billion people worldwide lack access to basic sanitation facilities posing severe risks to public health and the environment. At the same time, biogeochemical flows of nitrogen and phosphorous have been pointed out as a critical planetary boundary that needs to be properly managed to assure a sustainable future. There is pressing need for innovations in the sanitation sector which improve nutrient-recovery and provide services for all. There is a growing number of nutrient-recovery technologies available, but a majority are still in the formative phase of development and not widely applied. This may be because implementing these solutions means rethinking not just the technical treatment process, but the collection system, user interactions and management organisations. Improving the capacity of our waste systems to recover valuable resource means transforming some of its core structures. The aim of this project is to explore opportunities for scaling-up alternative systems for nutrient-recovery from wastewater in the Ugandan context through 1) investigating the technical and market readiness of these systems, 2) studying the readiness of society to accept alternative systems, and 3) evaluating serious gaming as an innovative planning technique for opening transformation pathways within the sector.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Hantering av den globala sanitetskrisen är en av de stora utmaningarna för vår generation. Världshälsoorganisationen uppskattar att 2,4 miljarder människor i världen saknar tillgång till en bra toalett. Dålig sanitet leder till allvarliga risker för människors hälsa genom smittspridning och orsakar övergödning av vattendrag genom utsläpp av näringsämnen. Experter har pekat ut storskalig övergödning som ett allvarlig hot mot en hållbar framtid på planeten och varnat för att vi behöver skarpare kontroll över flödena av kväve och fosfor. Det finns därför ett akut behov av innovationer inom sanitetssektorn som förbättrar återvinning av näring, t.ex. kväve och fosfor, och samtidigt ökar tillgängligheten av toaletter till de som saknar detta idag. Ett växande antal tekniker för näringsåtervinning finns tillgängliga, men en majoritet av dessa är fortfarande under utveckling och används idag inte i större skala. Detta kan bero på att genomförande av dessa lösningar kräver ett nytänkande, inte bara i den tekniska behandlingsprocessen utan också i insamlingssystemet, användarinteraktioner och förvaltningsorganisationer. Att förbättra avfallssystemet kapacitet att återvinna värdefulla resurser innebär en omvandling och utökning av några kärnstrukturer inom systemet. Fokus i detta forskningsprojekt är alternativa sanitetssystem som kan återvinna näringsämnen i Uganda, ett land där endast 29 % av befolkningen i städer har tillgång till en bra toalett. Alternativa sanitetssystem definieras som innovativa lösningar för hantering av mänskligt avfall som använder källsortering, eller liknande tekniker, för omvandling av näringsämnen till värdefulla produkter såsom protein, biomassa och gödsel. Projektet använder ett social-tekniskt systemperspektiv som omfattar teknik för insamling, transport och behandling av mänskligt avfall, liksom användarna av systemet och de organisationer som ansvarar för systemets förvaltning. Projektet syftar till att öka kunskapen om upplevda risker med dessa system och hur man integrerar sådana innovationer i befintliga avloppssystem. Projektet är uppbyggt omkring tre faser. Först kommer forskarna kartlägga vilka typer av näringsåtervinningstekniker som finns tillgängliga i urbana områden i Uganda och bedöma deras teknik- och marknadsutveckling. Denna studie undersöker möjligheterna för dessa system att minska sjukdomsspridning, miljöpåverkan, och deras marknadspotential, inklusive potential för urbana jordbruk att ta emot återvunnit produkter. Andra fasen i projektet undersöker den sociala acceptansen av alternativa avloppssystem. Detta kommer att ske genom intervjuer, gruppdiskussioner och användning av ett "innovationsspel". Slutligen kommer ett spel att utvecklas som ett verktyg för att föra flera aktörer tillsammans i en planeringsprocess. Spelet, som kommer att ha formen av ett brädspel, kommer att hjälpa aktörer att utforska nya strukturer för att hantera mänskligt avfall, både i fysisk infrastruktur och i förvaltningsorganisationer. Under de två sista etapperna i projektet kommer forskarna att arbeta nära med lokala aktörer i kommuner i Uganda för att förankra resultat i verkligheten. Projektresultaten kommer att bedöma potentialen av alternativa näringsåtervinningssystem i kommuner i Uganda att ge fördelar för folkhälsan och miljön. Denna kunskap kommer att utvidga vår arsenal av lösningar för att ta itu med sanitetskrisen. Samtidigt utvecklar projektet praktiska verktyg och metoder för planering och beslutsfattande som kan användas för att hantera de nödvändiga omvandlingarna i avfallshanteringen. Resultat från projektet kommer att publiceras i rapporter, vetenskapliga artiklar och populärvetenskapliga artiklar. Forskarna kommer också att använda etablerade professionella nätverk för spridning av kunskapen.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-12-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-12-01" />
    <tag code="9.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2016-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2016-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-01">449973</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2017-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">382500</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">1530000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-10-24" />
      <value value-date="2016-10-24">1351005.6000000001</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-28">1530000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">457000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">443750</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2016-06297" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2016-06313_1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Balans mellan ekosystemtjänster och vattenanvändning för hållbar risproduktion</narrative>
      <narrative>Quantifying the trade-offs between ecosystem service provision and water management in rice systems</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Rice – a staple food for 3 billion people – consumes more water than any other crop, leading to unsustainable water withdrawals. Alternate wetting and drying (AWD) has thus been advocated instead of continuous flooding. However, AWD does not guarantee high yields and promotes decomposition of soil organic carbon (SOC) and loss of nutrients, reducing fertility. Moreover, the lack of flooding impairs the multi-functionality of rice systems (provision of services other than yield, e.g. fish-rice farming). With this project, we will address this trade-off between water savings, rice productivity and provision of ecosystem services (ES). By budgeting the water cost of SOC protection (which we name ‘brown water’), and by considering the advantages of water-related multi-functionality, we will approach the issue of rice sustainability in a more holistic way. We test the hypothesis that water savings from AWD are offset by reduced soil fertility and ES provision in 3 countries, 2 of which have large yield gaps (Tanzania, Vietnam, and Italy). Soil analyses at our sites and global meta-analyses in combination to process models will provide the first estimate of the ‘brown water’ footprint of rice production. Results will be shared by engaging children, farmers, and the general public. We will raise awareness of the intimate connections between rice and its soil, and ultimately global climate, suggesting more sustainable practices and climate change adaptation measures.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ris är en viktig näringskälla för 3 miljarder människor, särskilt i utvecklingsländerna. Risfält täcker en yta tre gånger större än Sverige och konsumerar mer vatten än någon annan gröda. I vissa områden, är risodling ohållbar på grund av dess höga krav på bevattning. Under de kommande åren, med minskade sötvattenresurser och ökad efterfrågan på vatten, kommer risproduktionen bli ohållbar i många regioner som producerar ris, vilket motiverar forskning om alternativ vattenförvaltning och förbättrade rissorter som tål begränsad vattentillgång. I synnerhet har omväxlande perioder med och utan vatten, istället för traditionell kontinuerlig bevattning, föreslagits som en alternativ bevattningsstrategi för att bibehålla en hög produktion som fortfarande är miljömässigt hållbar. Detta kan spara vatten genom att minska bevattningsvolymerna, men kan också ge oönskade konsekvenser. Genom att minska varaktigheten av översvämningarna, kommer jordarna i allt högre grad torka och syresättas. Mer aeroba förhållanden ökar den mikrobiella aktivitet i marken och därmed gynnas frisättningen av koldioxid och näringsämnen. Som ett resultat kan kol och näringsämnen i jordarna användas av mikroorganismer och därmed gå förlorade. Markens kol som förloras till atmosfären bidrar till utsläpp av växthusgaser, medan näringsämnen frigörs i mobila former och transporteras ut i floder och sjöar, vilket kan leda till försämrad vattenkvalitet. Förlusten av näringsämnen minskar markkvaliteten och slutligen ris produktionen. Minskade perioder med vatten påverkar också den biologisk mångfalden i risfält negativt, med negativa effecter på flera olika ekosystemtjänster. Bland annat minskar antalet naturliga fiender mot skadegörare. Möjligheterna att integrera fisk med risproduktionen minskar också, vilket leder till en minskad matproduktion. Syftet med det här projektet är att skapa en bättre förståelse för avvägning mellan vattenbesparing, produktivitet och jordkvalitet. Genom att beakta ”vattenkostnaden” för att skydda markens kolinnehåll och andra ekosystemtjänster, kommer vi att närma oss frågan om hållbar risproduktion på ett mer holistiskt sätt jämfört med tidigare metoder. Vi utgår från hypotesen att jordens kolinnehåll och näringskoncentration ökar med längden på översvämningen i ett visst klimat. Därför förväntar vi oss att vattenbesparingar också orsakar ett minskat kolinnehåll i marken. Eftersom markens kolinnehåll är kopplat till jordkvalitet och produktivitet, förväntar vi oss också att högre kolinnehåll i jordar leder till högre risproduktion. För att testa dessa hypoteser har tre länder (Tanzania, Vietnam, och Italien) valts ut att representera globala skillnader i klimat, sociala faktorer och jordbruksmetoder. Som ett första steg, kommer jordprover att analyseras för att belysa hur mycket kol som lagras marker med traditionell bevattning, med mer intensiva rismetoder och med kortare bevattningsperioder, och i jordar med naturlig vegetation. I ett andra steg kommer dessa resultat tillsammans med publicerad data, skalas upp till en global nivå i avseende på risproduktion, markinnehåll av kol samt vattenförbrukning. Utifrån de första två stegen kommer vi att utvärdera hur hållbar risproduktionen är i de respektive länderna samt globalt i avseende på hur man balanserar vattenförbrukning och kolinnehåll i marken. Dessa beräkningar kommer att utföras med olika matematiska modeller som simulerar risproduktivitet i samband med vattenanvändning och mark-kol processer. Slutligen, med hjälp av klimatprognoser, kommer vi att utvärdera hållbarheten i olika risproduktionssystem under framtida klimatscenarier och ge indikationer på möjliga anpassningsstrategier. Forskningen kommer att diskuteras på konferenser och workshops. Vi kommer att ha en nära dialog med kollegor från Internationella risforskningsinstitutet och resultaten kommer även att delges lokalbefolkningen genom en rad aktiviteter som inbegriper barn (nästa generation av jordbrukare och konsumenter),</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-12-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-12-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TZ" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Tanzania, United Republic of</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="31182" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="311" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2016-06313_1-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Core dataset: Soil property data from An Giang Province, Vietnam, spring 2019. Dataset version 1. Bolin Centre for Climate Research. https://doi.org/10.17043/livsey-2022-soil-1.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2016-06313_1-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Quantifying the trade-offs between ecosystem service provision and water management in rice systems</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Balans mellan ekosystemtjänster och vattenanvändning för hållbar risproduktion</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Rice – a staple food for 3 billion people – consumes more water than any other crop, leading to unsustainable water withdrawals. Alternate wetting and drying (AWD) has thus been advocated instead of continuous flooding. However, AWD does not guarantee high yields and promotes decomposition of soil organic carbon (SOC) and loss of nutrients, reducing fertility. Moreover, the lack of flooding impairs the multi-functionality of rice systems (provision of services other than yield, e.g. fish-rice farming). With this project, we will address this trade-off between water savings, rice productivity and provision of ecosystem services (ES). By budgeting the water cost of SOC protection (which we name ‘brown water’), and by considering the advantages of water-related multi-functionality, we will approach the issue of rice sustainability in a more holistic way. We test the hypothesis that water savings from AWD are offset by reduced soil fertility and ES provision in 3 countries, 2 of which have large yield gaps (Tanzania, Vietnam, and Italy). Soil analyses at our sites and global meta-analyses in combination to process models will provide the first estimate of the ‘brown water’ footprint of rice production. Results will be shared by engaging children, farmers, and the general public. We will raise awareness of the intimate connections between rice and its soil, and ultimately global climate, suggesting more sustainable practices and climate change adaptation measures.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ris är en viktig näringskälla för 3 miljarder människor, särskilt i utvecklingsländerna. Risfält täcker en yta tre gånger större än Sverige och konsumerar mer vatten än någon annan gröda. I vissa områden, är risodling ohållbar på grund av dess höga krav på bevattning. Under de kommande åren, med minskade sötvattenresurser och ökad efterfrågan på vatten, kommer risproduktionen bli ohållbar i många regioner som producerar ris, vilket motiverar forskning om alternativ vattenförvaltning och förbättrade rissorter som tål begränsad vattentillgång. I synnerhet har omväxlande perioder med och utan vatten, istället för traditionell kontinuerlig bevattning, föreslagits som en alternativ bevattningsstrategi för att bibehålla en hög produktion som fortfarande är miljömässigt hållbar. Detta kan spara vatten genom att minska bevattningsvolymerna, men kan också ge oönskade konsekvenser. Genom att minska varaktigheten av översvämningarna, kommer jordarna i allt högre grad torka och syresättas. Mer aeroba förhållanden ökar den mikrobiella aktivitet i marken och därmed gynnas frisättningen av koldioxid och näringsämnen. Som ett resultat kan kol och näringsämnen i jordarna användas av mikroorganismer och därmed gå förlorade. Markens kol som förloras till atmosfären bidrar till utsläpp av växthusgaser, medan näringsämnen frigörs i mobila former och transporteras ut i floder och sjöar, vilket kan leda till försämrad vattenkvalitet. Förlusten av näringsämnen minskar markkvaliteten och slutligen ris produktionen. Minskade perioder med vatten påverkar också den biologisk mångfalden i risfält negativt, med negativa effecter på flera olika ekosystemtjänster. Bland annat minskar antalet naturliga fiender mot skadegörare. Möjligheterna att integrera fisk med risproduktionen minskar också, vilket leder till en minskad matproduktion. Syftet med det här projektet är att skapa en bättre förståelse för avvägning mellan vattenbesparing, produktivitet och jordkvalitet. Genom att beakta ”vattenkostnaden” för att skydda markens kolinnehåll och andra ekosystemtjänster, kommer vi att närma oss frågan om hållbar risproduktion på ett mer holistiskt sätt jämfört med tidigare metoder. Vi utgår från hypotesen att jordens kolinnehåll och näringskoncentration ökar med längden på översvämningen i ett visst klimat. Därför förväntar vi oss att vattenbesparingar också orsakar ett minskat kolinnehåll i marken. Eftersom markens kolinnehåll är kopplat till jordkvalitet och produktivitet, förväntar vi oss också att högre kolinnehåll i jordar leder till högre risproduktion. För att testa dessa hypoteser har tre länder (Tanzania, Vietnam, och Italien) valts ut att representera globala skillnader i klimat, sociala faktorer och jordbruksmetoder. Som ett första steg, kommer jordprover att analyseras för att belysa hur mycket kol som lagras marker med traditionell bevattning, med mer intensiva rismetoder och med kortare bevattningsperioder, och i jordar med naturlig vegetation. I ett andra steg kommer dessa resultat tillsammans med publicerad data, skalas upp till en global nivå i avseende på risproduktion, markinnehåll av kol samt vattenförbrukning. Utifrån de första två stegen kommer vi att utvärdera hur hållbar risproduktionen är i de respektive länderna samt globalt i avseende på hur man balanserar vattenförbrukning och kolinnehåll i marken. Dessa beräkningar kommer att utföras med olika matematiska modeller som simulerar risproduktivitet i samband med vattenanvändning och mark-kol processer. Slutligen, med hjälp av klimatprognoser, kommer vi att utvärdera hållbarheten i olika risproduktionssystem under framtida klimatscenarier och ge indikationer på möjliga anpassningsstrategier. Forskningen kommer att diskuteras på konferenser och workshops. Vi kommer att ha en nära dialog med kollegor från Internationella risforskningsinstitutet och resultaten kommer även att delges lokalbefolkningen genom en rad aktiviteter som inbegriper barn (nästa generation av jordbrukare och konsumenter),</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-12-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-12-01" />
    <tag code="2.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.a - Öka investeringarna, bland annat genom stärkt internationellt samarbete, i infrastruktur på landsbygden, forsknings- och rådgivningstjänster för jordbruket, teknikutveckling samt genbanker för växter och husdjur i syfte att öka jordbrukets produktionskapacitet i utvecklingsländerna, i synnerhet de minst utvecklade länderna.</narrative>
      <narrative>2.a - Increase investment, including through enhanced international cooperation, in rural infrastructure, agricultural research and extension services, technology development and plant and livestock gene banks in order to enhance agricultural productive capacity in developing countries, in particular least developed countries.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2016-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2016-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-01">233809.5</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2017-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">198750</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">795000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-10-24" />
      <value value-date="2016-10-24">703270.4</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="311" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="31182" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-28">795000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="311" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="31182" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">237500</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="311" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="31182" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">231750</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="311" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="31182" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2016-06313_1" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2017-05441</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Can mental health and health care be promoted among young prisoners in Cambodia? An intervention study</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kan mental hälsa och vård bland unga i Kambodjas fängelser förbättras?  En interventionsstudie</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Research on the health and health care of prisoners in low-income countries is scant. The overall objective of present research collaboration is to improve the mental health of young inmates and to strengthen the health care system within the prisons in Cambodia. This will be done through the development of a collaborative partnership between researchers at the Caritas-Center for Child and Adolescent Mental Health (CCAMH) in Phnom Penh and the unit of Epidemiology and Global Health (EpiGH) at Umeå University. This will be achieved through the combination of five interlinked research and capacity building specific aims: Research aimsTo assess prevalence and pattern of mental health problems and life skills among young prisoners;To evaluate the impact of the Life Skills Education intervention to promote mental health among young prisoners;To develop a plan to strengthen the mental health care system in the selected prisons. Capacity building and collaboration aimsTo identify conceptual and methodological approaches to promote mental health among youth prisoners and the strengthening of mental health care system in prisons;To build individual and institutional capacity in both research institutions in the areas above highlighted.The proposed research collaboration can highlight the health situation of youth inmates, give voice to their needs and create a space of dialogue with prison authorities aiming to improve the mental health and health care in the prisons nationwide.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kambodja, med cirka 15 miljoner människor, har en lång historia av krig och konflikter. Miljontals människor dog på grund av svält, sjukdom och avrättningar under Khmer Rouge styre på 1970-talet. Även om Kambodja under de senaste två decennierna har sett en snabb ekonomisk utveckling är det fortfarande ett av de fattigaste länderna i regionen. Sociala och ekonomiska villkor är kopplade till mental hälsa. Studier har visat en hög prevalens av många av de vanligaste psykiska diagnoserna samt en hög förekomst av självmord. Det finns en mycket begränsad kapacitet för att behandla psykiska sjukdomar i landet.Situationen för fångar i Kambodja är ännu mer besvärlig. Antalet fångar i Kambodjas har ökat med mer än 20% under 2016 vilket orsakar allvarliga utmaningar i samband med överbeläggning. Denna situation och de begränsade resurser som finns tillgängliga för fängelserna komplicerar tillgången av till någon form av rehabiliteringsprogram. Tillgången till hälso- och sjukvård och i synnerhet till vård för psykisk ohälsa är mycket begränsad. Det finns för närvarande inga program för mental hälsa i de kambodjanska fängelser. Det psykiska hälsotillståndet hos fångarna är därför okänt.Caritas Kambodja, en lokal icke-statlig organisation, har arbetat i fängelser i Kambodja sedan 2007. De senaste två åren har de inlett kontakter med fängelser för att diskutera hur man kan förbättra den mentala hälsan och hälsovården i fängelserna, särskilt bland ungdomar.Det övergripande syftet med forskningssamarbetet är att förbättra den mentala hälsan hos unga intagna och för att stärka hälso- och sjukvården inom fängelserna i Kambodja. Detta kommer att ske genom att utveckla ett samarbete mellan forskare vid Caritas-Center för barns och ungdomars psykiska hälsa (CCAMH) i Phnom Penh och enheten för Epidemiologi och Global Hälsa (EpiGH) vid Umeå universitet. Specifika mål med forskningen inkluderar:1) Studie av förekomsten och mönstret av psykisk ohälsa, självmordsbeteende och livskunskap bland unga fångar i Kambodja;2) Utvärdering av effekten av livskunskap (Life Skills) utbildning för att främja mental hälsa och social kompetens bland unga fångar;3) Utveckling av en plan för att stärka den psykiska hälso- och sjukvården i utvalda fängelser.Specifica mål för kapacitetsuppbyggnad och samarbete:1) Att identifiera konceptuella och metodologiska ansatser för att utforska främjande av mental hälsa bland fångar och stärka strukturer för vård i fängelser, med fokus på mental hälsa hos ungdomar;2) Att bygga individuell och institutionell kapacitet för att stärka genomförandet av den forskning som står i fokus.Studierna kommer att bedrivas i sex fängelser från olika delar av landet, som valts på grund av Caritas-Kambodja tidigare samarbeten.För att bedöma förekomsten av psykisk hälsa kommer en studie bland alla unga fångar 15-24 år i de sex fängelserna genomföras. Tre specifika verktyg för att samla information om känslomässiga och beteendemässiga symptom, mentala färdigheter och självmordsbeteende kommer att användas. Efter denna grundläggande studie kommer en intervention, ” Life Skills utbildning”, genomföras för att främja en ungdomars utveckling i tre av fängelserna. Effekterna av interventionen kommer att mätas efter dess slut och sex månader senare. Workshops med unga intagna, vårdpersonal och tjänstemän från fängelser kommer att genomföras för att utveckla den hälso och sjukvården för mental hälsa anpassat till fängelser.För att uppnå syftet med kapacitetsuppbyggnad och samarbete kommer ett utbytesprogram mellan forskare vid båda institutionerna utföras. Kurser och workshops kommer att utvecklas för att utbyta kunskaper och erfarenheter i de båda länderna.Den föreslagna forskningssamarbete kommer att belysa hälsosituationen bland ungdomar i Kambodjas fängelser, ge röst åt deras behov och skapa ett utrymme för dialog med fängelsemyndigheterna som syftar till att förbättra den mentala hälsan och hälsovården i fängelserna. Institutionernas kompletterande ba</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="KH" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Cambodia</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="12340" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Promotion of mental health and well-being</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="123" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Non-communicable diseases (NCDs)</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2017-05441-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Life skills manual</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2017-05441-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kan mental hälsa och vård bland unga i Kambodjas fängelser förbättras?  En interventionsstudie</narrative>
      <narrative>Can mental health and health care be promoted among young prisoners in Cambodia? An intervention study</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Research on the health and health care of prisoners in low-income countries is scant. The overall objective of present research collaboration is to improve the mental health of young inmates and to strengthen the health care system within the prisons in Cambodia. This will be done through the development of a collaborative partnership between researchers at the Caritas-Center for Child and Adolescent Mental Health (CCAMH) in Phnom Penh and the unit of Epidemiology and Global Health (EpiGH) at Umeå University. This will be achieved through the combination of five interlinked research and capacity building specific aims: Research aimsTo assess prevalence and pattern of mental health problems and life skills among young prisoners;To evaluate the impact of the Life Skills Education intervention to promote mental health among young prisoners;To develop a plan to strengthen the mental health care system in the selected prisons. Capacity building and collaboration aimsTo identify conceptual and methodological approaches to promote mental health among youth prisoners and the strengthening of mental health care system in prisons;To build individual and institutional capacity in both research institutions in the areas above highlighted.The proposed research collaboration can highlight the health situation of youth inmates, give voice to their needs and create a space of dialogue with prison authorities aiming to improve the mental health and health care in the prisons nationwide.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kambodja, med cirka 15 miljoner människor, har en lång historia av krig och konflikter. Miljontals människor dog på grund av svält, sjukdom och avrättningar under Khmer Rouge styre på 1970-talet. Även om Kambodja under de senaste två decennierna har sett en snabb ekonomisk utveckling är det fortfarande ett av de fattigaste länderna i regionen. Sociala och ekonomiska villkor är kopplade till mental hälsa. Studier har visat en hög prevalens av många av de vanligaste psykiska diagnoserna samt en hög förekomst av självmord. Det finns en mycket begränsad kapacitet för att behandla psykiska sjukdomar i landet.Situationen för fångar i Kambodja är ännu mer besvärlig. Antalet fångar i Kambodjas har ökat med mer än 20% under 2016 vilket orsakar allvarliga utmaningar i samband med överbeläggning. Denna situation och de begränsade resurser som finns tillgängliga för fängelserna komplicerar tillgången av till någon form av rehabiliteringsprogram. Tillgången till hälso- och sjukvård och i synnerhet till vård för psykisk ohälsa är mycket begränsad. Det finns för närvarande inga program för mental hälsa i de kambodjanska fängelser. Det psykiska hälsotillståndet hos fångarna är därför okänt.Caritas Kambodja, en lokal icke-statlig organisation, har arbetat i fängelser i Kambodja sedan 2007. De senaste två åren har de inlett kontakter med fängelser för att diskutera hur man kan förbättra den mentala hälsan och hälsovården i fängelserna, särskilt bland ungdomar.Det övergripande syftet med forskningssamarbetet är att förbättra den mentala hälsan hos unga intagna och för att stärka hälso- och sjukvården inom fängelserna i Kambodja. Detta kommer att ske genom att utveckla ett samarbete mellan forskare vid Caritas-Center för barns och ungdomars psykiska hälsa (CCAMH) i Phnom Penh och enheten för Epidemiologi och Global Hälsa (EpiGH) vid Umeå universitet. Specifika mål med forskningen inkluderar:1) Studie av förekomsten och mönstret av psykisk ohälsa, självmordsbeteende och livskunskap bland unga fångar i Kambodja;2) Utvärdering av effekten av livskunskap (Life Skills) utbildning för att främja mental hälsa och social kompetens bland unga fångar;3) Utveckling av en plan för att stärka den psykiska hälso- och sjukvården i utvalda fängelser.Specifica mål för kapacitetsuppbyggnad och samarbete:1) Att identifiera konceptuella och metodologiska ansatser för att utforska främjande av mental hälsa bland fångar och stärka strukturer för vård i fängelser, med fokus på mental hälsa hos ungdomar;2) Att bygga individuell och institutionell kapacitet för att stärka genomförandet av den forskning som står i fokus.Studierna kommer att bedrivas i sex fängelser från olika delar av landet, som valts på grund av Caritas-Kambodja tidigare samarbeten.För att bedöma förekomsten av psykisk hälsa kommer en studie bland alla unga fångar 15-24 år i de sex fängelserna genomföras. Tre specifika verktyg för att samla information om känslomässiga och beteendemässiga symptom, mentala färdigheter och självmordsbeteende kommer att användas. Efter denna grundläggande studie kommer en intervention, ” Life Skills utbildning”, genomföras för att främja en ungdomars utveckling i tre av fängelserna. Effekterna av interventionen kommer att mätas efter dess slut och sex månader senare. Workshops med unga intagna, vårdpersonal och tjänstemän från fängelser kommer att genomföras för att utveckla den hälso och sjukvården för mental hälsa anpassat till fängelser.För att uppnå syftet med kapacitetsuppbyggnad och samarbete kommer ett utbytesprogram mellan forskare vid båda institutionerna utföras. Kurser och workshops kommer att utvecklas för att utbyta kunskaper och erfarenheter i de båda länderna.Den föreslagna forskningssamarbete kommer att belysa hälsosituationen bland ungdomar i Kambodjas fängelser, ge röst åt deras behov och skapa ett utrymme för dialog med fängelsemyndigheterna som syftar till att förbättra den mentala hälsan och hälsovården i fängelserna. Institutionernas kompletterande ba</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <tag code="3.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.b - Stödja forskning om och utveckling av vaccin och läkemedel mot de smittsamma och icke-smittsamma sjukdomar som i första hand drabbar utvecklingsländer. Sörja för tillgång till ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin, i enlighet med Doha-deklarationen om TRIPS-avtalet och folkhälsa, i vilken det bekräftas att utvecklingsländerna har rätt att fullt ut utnyttja den flexibilitet som avtalet om handelsrelaterade aspekter av immaterialrätter erbjuder för att skydda folkhälsan och, framför </narrative>
      <narrative>3.b - Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public healt</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">395000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">395000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">395000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-10-27" />
      <value value-date="2017-10-27">1185000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="123" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12340" />
      <recipient-country code="KH" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">395000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="123" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12340" />
      <recipient-country code="KH" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">395000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="123" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12340" />
      <recipient-country code="KH" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">395000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="123" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12340" />
      <recipient-country code="KH" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2017-05441" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2017-05474</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Barn med funktionshinder i Uganda: Tidig upptäckt och intervention</narrative>
      <narrative>Developmental disabilities in Uganda: Early detection and intervention</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Developmental delay and disability (DDD) affect more than 100 million children worldwide; the majority living in low income settings and often failing to receive even basic education or health care. Recent findings in developmental neuroscience highlight the importance of an enriched, supportive and healthy environment in the first years of life for achieving one’s developmental potential; with children with DDD at high risk for poor outcomes. This project aims to make these children “visible” and to examine the extent to which they are excluded from participation in family and community activities, and to implement and evaluate intervention strategies addressing their unmet health and developmental needs. We will expand our collaborative studies with a Health and Demographic Surveillance System in Uganda by first exploring the epidemiology of all types of DDD in children ages 1-9 years using a three-stage screening process. Next, we will train a team of community and health workers for a controlled early intervention study on these children in collaboration with UNICEF. In addition, we will perform a 3-year longitudinal follow up of our previously identified cohort of children with cerebral palsy and design, execute and evaluate goal directed interventions. Critical knowledge gaps in global outcomes for children with DDD will be addressed through this project and successful interventions will be scaled up and disseminated to other nations by the UNICEF collaboration.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förenta Nationernas (FN) millennie-mål har framgångsrikt bidragit till att öka överlevnaden och minska fattigdomen bland världens barn. I de nya ”Sustainable Development Goals” riktas nu uppmärksamheten mot att förbättra livskvaliteten för barn och ungdomar, inklusive de som har en funktionsnedsättning. Trots FN konventioner och internationella överenskommelser så är verkligheten för de 100-200 miljoner barn som lever med funktionshinder hård. I många delar av världen är inte ens deras basala behov tillgodosedda. De hålls ofta undangömda och lever i otillgängliga bostäder och samhällen med liten eller ingen tillgång till utbildning eller hälsovård. En minimal del av redan begränsade hälsovårdsresurser används till habilitering, och det är brist på kunnig habiliteringspersonal. De få resurser som finns används inte på ett effektivt sätt.De långsiktiga målen med vårt projekt som bedrivs i ett distrikt på landsorten i Uganda är att öka kunskapen om barn med funktionshinder och att utveckla och utvärdera olika behandlingsprogram som gör att barnen utvecklas, och att de och deras familjer inkluderas och blir delaktiga i samhället. I en nyligen genomförd befolkningsbaserad studie har vi funnit att det är mer än dubbelt så vanligt med CP i Uganda (5.8/1000) än i Sverige (2.1/1000). Att orsaken till CP är annorlunda (många fall av malaria hjärninfektioner och få fall för tidigt födda); att det är en ökad dödlighet framför all bland svårt skadade barn. Vi fann också att enbart 30% av barn i skolåldern gick i skola. I den nu planerade studien kommer vi att följa upp utveckling och dödlighet i denna grupp om 97 barn, och utveckla och pröva ett nytt, specialanpassat behandlingsprogram som inriktar sig på att öka barnens färdighet och mobilitet och framförallt åtgärder som gör att de inkluderas i olika samhällsaktiviteter, exempelvis skolan.I den andra delen av projektet kommer vi att använda den unika resurs som den demografiska  siten i Iganga innebär för att svara på frågan hur vanligt det är med någon form av funktionsnedsättning bland barn. På global nivå varierar beräkningen stort; mellan 100-250 miljoner. I Sverige och andra höginkomstländer vet vi att ca ett av tio barn har funktionsnedsättning men det finns inga tillförlitliga data från låginkomstländer (LMIC). Vi planerar att använda samma metod som vid föregående screening av CP och göra en så kallad tre-stegs-screening av ca 25 000 barn som bor inom området. I detta fall kommer vi att screena för alla typer av funktionsnedsättning som finns och räknar med att fånga omkring 8000 barn i första omgången, och mellan 2000 - 4000 efter en andra genomgång. I tredje steget kommer dessa att noga utredas. Detta kommer att bli den första storskaliga befolkningsbaserade undersökningen söder om Sahara, och kommer att få stor betydelse för att öka kunskapen för hela kontinenten. I en andra fas kommer vi att genomföra en interventionsstudie i samarbete med UNICEF. Vi deltar just nu i ett arbete med UNICEF för att utveckla ett globalt program för barn med funktionshinder som dels inriktas på att tidigt upptäcka och undersöka barn med misstänkta funktionshinder, dels att utveckla ett familjecentrerat, kommunbaserat interventions program som stimulerar den individuella utvecklingen samtidigt som det hjälper och stöttar barnet att komma in i de allmänna programmen för till exempel utbildning som finns i samhället. I den sista fasen kommer detta kommunbaserade habiliteringsprogram att evalueras i en kontrollerad studie.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UG" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Uganda</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="12182" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Medical research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="121" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Health, General</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2017-05474-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Akwenda Intervention Program för barn med cerebral pares hade synnerligen positiva resultat i en kontrollerad,  randomiserad studie.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2017-05474-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Barn med funktionshinder i Uganda: Tidig upptäckt och intervention</narrative>
      <narrative>Developmental disabilities in Uganda: Early detection and intervention</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Developmental delay and disability (DDD) affect more than 100 million children worldwide; the majority living in low income settings and often failing to receive even basic education or health care. Recent findings in developmental neuroscience highlight the importance of an enriched, supportive and healthy environment in the first years of life for achieving one’s developmental potential; with children with DDD at high risk for poor outcomes. This project aims to make these children “visible” and to examine the extent to which they are excluded from participation in family and community activities, and to implement and evaluate intervention strategies addressing their unmet health and developmental needs. We will expand our collaborative studies with a Health and Demographic Surveillance System in Uganda by first exploring the epidemiology of all types of DDD in children ages 1-9 years using a three-stage screening process. Next, we will train a team of community and health workers for a controlled early intervention study on these children in collaboration with UNICEF. In addition, we will perform a 3-year longitudinal follow up of our previously identified cohort of children with cerebral palsy and design, execute and evaluate goal directed interventions. Critical knowledge gaps in global outcomes for children with DDD will be addressed through this project and successful interventions will be scaled up and disseminated to other nations by the UNICEF collaboration.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förenta Nationernas (FN) millennie-mål har framgångsrikt bidragit till att öka överlevnaden och minska fattigdomen bland världens barn. I de nya ”Sustainable Development Goals” riktas nu uppmärksamheten mot att förbättra livskvaliteten för barn och ungdomar, inklusive de som har en funktionsnedsättning. Trots FN konventioner och internationella överenskommelser så är verkligheten för de 100-200 miljoner barn som lever med funktionshinder hård. I många delar av världen är inte ens deras basala behov tillgodosedda. De hålls ofta undangömda och lever i otillgängliga bostäder och samhällen med liten eller ingen tillgång till utbildning eller hälsovård. En minimal del av redan begränsade hälsovårdsresurser används till habilitering, och det är brist på kunnig habiliteringspersonal. De få resurser som finns används inte på ett effektivt sätt.De långsiktiga målen med vårt projekt som bedrivs i ett distrikt på landsorten i Uganda är att öka kunskapen om barn med funktionshinder och att utveckla och utvärdera olika behandlingsprogram som gör att barnen utvecklas, och att de och deras familjer inkluderas och blir delaktiga i samhället. I en nyligen genomförd befolkningsbaserad studie har vi funnit att det är mer än dubbelt så vanligt med CP i Uganda (5.8/1000) än i Sverige (2.1/1000). Att orsaken till CP är annorlunda (många fall av malaria hjärninfektioner och få fall för tidigt födda); att det är en ökad dödlighet framför all bland svårt skadade barn. Vi fann också att enbart 30% av barn i skolåldern gick i skola. I den nu planerade studien kommer vi att följa upp utveckling och dödlighet i denna grupp om 97 barn, och utveckla och pröva ett nytt, specialanpassat behandlingsprogram som inriktar sig på att öka barnens färdighet och mobilitet och framförallt åtgärder som gör att de inkluderas i olika samhällsaktiviteter, exempelvis skolan.I den andra delen av projektet kommer vi att använda den unika resurs som den demografiska  siten i Iganga innebär för att svara på frågan hur vanligt det är med någon form av funktionsnedsättning bland barn. På global nivå varierar beräkningen stort; mellan 100-250 miljoner. I Sverige och andra höginkomstländer vet vi att ca ett av tio barn har funktionsnedsättning men det finns inga tillförlitliga data från låginkomstländer (LMIC). Vi planerar att använda samma metod som vid föregående screening av CP och göra en så kallad tre-stegs-screening av ca 25 000 barn som bor inom området. I detta fall kommer vi att screena för alla typer av funktionsnedsättning som finns och räknar med att fånga omkring 8000 barn i första omgången, och mellan 2000 - 4000 efter en andra genomgång. I tredje steget kommer dessa att noga utredas. Detta kommer att bli den första storskaliga befolkningsbaserade undersökningen söder om Sahara, och kommer att få stor betydelse för att öka kunskapen för hela kontinenten. I en andra fas kommer vi att genomföra en interventionsstudie i samarbete med UNICEF. Vi deltar just nu i ett arbete med UNICEF för att utveckla ett globalt program för barn med funktionshinder som dels inriktas på att tidigt upptäcka och undersöka barn med misstänkta funktionshinder, dels att utveckla ett familjecentrerat, kommunbaserat interventions program som stimulerar den individuella utvecklingen samtidigt som det hjälper och stöttar barnet att komma in i de allmänna programmen för till exempel utbildning som finns i samhället. I den sista fasen kommer detta kommunbaserade habiliteringsprogram att evalueras i en kontrollerad studie.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <tag code="3.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.b - Stödja forskning om och utveckling av vaccin och läkemedel mot de smittsamma och icke-smittsamma sjukdomar som i första hand drabbar utvecklingsländer. Sörja för tillgång till ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin, i enlighet med Doha-deklarationen om TRIPS-avtalet och folkhälsa, i vilken det bekräftas att utvecklingsländerna har rätt att fullt ut utnyttja den flexibilitet som avtalet om handelsrelaterade aspekter av immaterialrätter erbjuder för att skydda folkhälsan och, framför </narrative>
      <narrative>3.b - Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public healt</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">1500000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">1500000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">1500000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2021-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">1450000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-10-27" />
      <value value-date="2017-10-27">5950000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">1500000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">1500000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">1500000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">1450000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2017-05474" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2017-05534</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Portuguese migrants in Mozambique: Postcolonialism, emotions and exchange of knowledge</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Portugisiska migranter i Moçambique: Postkolonialism, känslor och utbyte av kunskap</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>In 2008, the North Atlantic financial crisis hit Portugal with gale force, and a prolonged recession begun. In consequence of the economic crisis, many Portuguese have migrated to the former colony of Mozambique. This project analyses this case of North-South postcolonial migration and its potential effects for development. The overall aim is to explore the exchange of knowledge, skills and experiences between Portuguese and Mozambicans who work together, and inquire into how emotions shaped by the postcolonial encounter influence this exchange. By focusing on a two-way transfer of knowledge, the project considers both capacity development among Mozambicans and integration processes among the Portuguese.The project will be carried out 2018-2020 by a multi-disciplinary team. The main method of data collection will be semi-structured interviews carried out with 30 Portuguese migrants and 30 Mozambicans working together with these migrants.The project aim to deliver the following new perspectives and data: a) an exploration of North-South labour migration, which is emerging and under-studied migratory trend, b) a novel analysis of the development potential of North-South migration, with a special emphasis on exchange of knowledge, c)  a new approach to integration processes d) a postcolonial reading based on concrete empirical data, which some critics argue is lacking in postcolonial studies, e) qualitative data on the recent Portuguese migration to Mozambique.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">År 2008 slog finanskrisen till i Portugal. Drastiska lönesänkningar, utbredd arbetslöshet och en djup osäkerhet inför framtiden drabbade befolkningen, och en långvarig recession bröt ut. I kölvattnet av denna utveckling har många portugiser migrerat till landets forna kolonier i Södra Afrika i jakt på arbete och en stabil inkomst. Inledningsvis attraherade Angola merparten av de portugisiska migranterna, men på grund av försämrade förhållanden i Angola har många portugiser under de senaste åren istället begett sig till Moçambique. Denna typ av arbetskraftsmigration representerar ett nytt historiskt kapitel i relationerna mellan Europa och Afrika.Syftet med detta projekt är att undersöka det kunskapsutbyte som äger rum mellan portugisiska migranter i Mocambique och deras moçambikiska ”värdar”. Projektet fokuserar på utbyte av kunskaper, färdigheter och erfarenheter mellan portugiser och moçambikier som arbetar tillsammans på samma arbetsplatser. Genom att studera det ömsesidiga kunskapsutbytet mellan dessa två grupper avser projektet att utforska 1) i vilken mån detta utbyte bidrar till kapacitetsutveckling bland moçambikier, 2) i vilken mån detta utbyte bidrar till bättre integration av portugiserna. Många portugisiska migranter har antingen startat mindre företag eller arbetar som lärare på olika nivåer i det moçambikiska utbildningsystemet. Samtidigt pekar den moçambikiska staten ut satsningar på entreprenörskap och utbildning som centralt för landets utveckling. Mot bakgrund av detta avser projektet att särskilt fördjupa sig i kapacitetsutveckling kring småföretagande och pedagogik.Syftet är emellertid inte att studera en enkelriktad överföring av kunskaper från portugiser till moçambikier. Liksom för andra migranter förutsätter en lyckad integration av portugiserna att de är villiga att lära sig om sociala, kulturella och politiska förhållanden i destinationslandet och på arbetsplatsen. Projektet avser därför också att följa vilka kunskaper, färdigheter och erfarenheter som moçambikier försöker överföra till sina portugisiska kollegor, och hur de tar emot dessa. Genom att studera integration av europeiska migranter i en afrikansk kontext avser projektet också belysa några av de stereotypa föreställningar som ibland förekommer i traditionell integrationsforskning.Inom forskningen kring migration och utveckling finns många studier kring kunskapsöverföring. Dessa studier berör företrädesvis migration från Afrika till Europa, och de kunskaper och erfarenheter som afrikanska migranter eventuellt överför till sina ursprungsländer. Detta projekt representerar därmed något nytt genom att belysa migration motsatt riktning, och dess betydelse för kunskapsöverföring. Troligen kommer denna typ av migration att öka i och med tilltagande globalisering och alltmer komplexa och varierade migrationsströmmar.Postkoloniala relationer och de känslor som uppstått i kolonialismens kölvatten är också viktiga för projektet. Pedagogisk forskning har visat att känslor är centrala för lärandeprocesser, och det har projektet tagit fasta på. Vi avser undersöka hur de starka och ofta ambivalenta känslor som präglar mötet mellan portugiser och moçambikier påverkar kunskapsutbytet dem emellan. I den postkoloniala forskningstraditionen har många forskare visat att de känslor som uppstår mellan forna kolonisatörer och forna koloniserade ofta är präglade av en stark ambivalens. Å ena sidan är båda sidor ofta rädda för varandra och kan hysa ömsesidiga aggressiva känslor. Å andra sidan kan det också finnas ett starkt igenkännande och en viss attraktion. Den mycket begränsade forskning som finns om de portugisiska migranterna visar att de inte litar på moçambikierna och ser ned på dem, men att de också är attraherade av dem. På den moçambikiska sidan finns ilska och hämndkänslor, samtidigt som man ser upp till portugisisk kunskap, och ofta framhåller att portugiserna är ”bra lärare”. Motsättningen mellan dessa ambivalenta känslor och synen på portugiserna som</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="MZ" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Mozambique</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15190" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Facilitation of orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2017-05534-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>På ett långsiktigt plan har projektet syftat till att 1) omformulera och dekolonisera förståelsen av "integration" så att  begreppet även kan appliceras på emigration från det globala Nord till det globalal Syd 2) bidra till en utveckling och nyansering av den postkoloniala debatten i Portugal genom att belysa relationer mellan portugisiska migranter i de forna kolonierna i södra Afrika och innevånare i dessa länder</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2017-05534-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Portugisiska migranter i Moçambique: Postkolonialism, känslor och utbyte av kunskap</narrative>
      <narrative>Portuguese migrants in Mozambique: Postcolonialism, emotions and exchange of knowledge</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>In 2008, the North Atlantic financial crisis hit Portugal with gale force, and a prolonged recession begun. In consequence of the economic crisis, many Portuguese have migrated to the former colony of Mozambique. This project analyses this case of North-South postcolonial migration and its potential effects for development. The overall aim is to explore the exchange of knowledge, skills and experiences between Portuguese and Mozambicans who work together, and inquire into how emotions shaped by the postcolonial encounter influence this exchange. By focusing on a two-way transfer of knowledge, the project considers both capacity development among Mozambicans and integration processes among the Portuguese.The project will be carried out 2018-2020 by a multi-disciplinary team. The main method of data collection will be semi-structured interviews carried out with 30 Portuguese migrants and 30 Mozambicans working together with these migrants.The project aim to deliver the following new perspectives and data: a) an exploration of North-South labour migration, which is emerging and under-studied migratory trend, b) a novel analysis of the development potential of North-South migration, with a special emphasis on exchange of knowledge, c)  a new approach to integration processes d) a postcolonial reading based on concrete empirical data, which some critics argue is lacking in postcolonial studies, e) qualitative data on the recent Portuguese migration to Mozambique.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">År 2008 slog finanskrisen till i Portugal. Drastiska lönesänkningar, utbredd arbetslöshet och en djup osäkerhet inför framtiden drabbade befolkningen, och en långvarig recession bröt ut. I kölvattnet av denna utveckling har många portugiser migrerat till landets forna kolonier i Södra Afrika i jakt på arbete och en stabil inkomst. Inledningsvis attraherade Angola merparten av de portugisiska migranterna, men på grund av försämrade förhållanden i Angola har många portugiser under de senaste åren istället begett sig till Moçambique. Denna typ av arbetskraftsmigration representerar ett nytt historiskt kapitel i relationerna mellan Europa och Afrika.Syftet med detta projekt är att undersöka det kunskapsutbyte som äger rum mellan portugisiska migranter i Mocambique och deras moçambikiska ”värdar”. Projektet fokuserar på utbyte av kunskaper, färdigheter och erfarenheter mellan portugiser och moçambikier som arbetar tillsammans på samma arbetsplatser. Genom att studera det ömsesidiga kunskapsutbytet mellan dessa två grupper avser projektet att utforska 1) i vilken mån detta utbyte bidrar till kapacitetsutveckling bland moçambikier, 2) i vilken mån detta utbyte bidrar till bättre integration av portugiserna. Många portugisiska migranter har antingen startat mindre företag eller arbetar som lärare på olika nivåer i det moçambikiska utbildningsystemet. Samtidigt pekar den moçambikiska staten ut satsningar på entreprenörskap och utbildning som centralt för landets utveckling. Mot bakgrund av detta avser projektet att särskilt fördjupa sig i kapacitetsutveckling kring småföretagande och pedagogik.Syftet är emellertid inte att studera en enkelriktad överföring av kunskaper från portugiser till moçambikier. Liksom för andra migranter förutsätter en lyckad integration av portugiserna att de är villiga att lära sig om sociala, kulturella och politiska förhållanden i destinationslandet och på arbetsplatsen. Projektet avser därför också att följa vilka kunskaper, färdigheter och erfarenheter som moçambikier försöker överföra till sina portugisiska kollegor, och hur de tar emot dessa. Genom att studera integration av europeiska migranter i en afrikansk kontext avser projektet också belysa några av de stereotypa föreställningar som ibland förekommer i traditionell integrationsforskning.Inom forskningen kring migration och utveckling finns många studier kring kunskapsöverföring. Dessa studier berör företrädesvis migration från Afrika till Europa, och de kunskaper och erfarenheter som afrikanska migranter eventuellt överför till sina ursprungsländer. Detta projekt representerar därmed något nytt genom att belysa migration motsatt riktning, och dess betydelse för kunskapsöverföring. Troligen kommer denna typ av migration att öka i och med tilltagande globalisering och alltmer komplexa och varierade migrationsströmmar.Postkoloniala relationer och de känslor som uppstått i kolonialismens kölvatten är också viktiga för projektet. Pedagogisk forskning har visat att känslor är centrala för lärandeprocesser, och det har projektet tagit fasta på. Vi avser undersöka hur de starka och ofta ambivalenta känslor som präglar mötet mellan portugiser och moçambikier påverkar kunskapsutbytet dem emellan. I den postkoloniala forskningstraditionen har många forskare visat att de känslor som uppstår mellan forna kolonisatörer och forna koloniserade ofta är präglade av en stark ambivalens. Å ena sidan är båda sidor ofta rädda för varandra och kan hysa ömsesidiga aggressiva känslor. Å andra sidan kan det också finnas ett starkt igenkännande och en viss attraktion. Den mycket begränsade forskning som finns om de portugisiska migranterna visar att de inte litar på moçambikierna och ser ned på dem, men att de också är attraherade av dem. På den moçambikiska sidan finns ilska och hämndkänslor, samtidigt som man ser upp till portugisisk kunskap, och ofta framhåller att portugiserna är ”bra lärare”. Motsättningen mellan dessa ambivalenta känslor och synen på portugiserna som</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <tag code="9.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">965000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">965000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">965000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-10-27" />
      <value value-date="2017-10-27">2895000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15190" />
      <recipient-country code="MZ" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">965000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15190" />
      <recipient-country code="MZ" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">965000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15190" />
      <recipient-country code="MZ" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">965000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15190" />
      <recipient-country code="MZ" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2017-05534" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2017-05535_2</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Seagrass biodiversity, social-ecological systems and poverty alleviation: a collaborative, comparative study in the Indo-Pacific (SeaSTEP)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Biologisk mångfald, mänskliga förutsättningar och fattigdomsbekämpning: en kollaborativ och komparativ studie av småskaligt sjögräsfiske</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This project will assess the joint influences of marine biodiversity and characteristics of coastal people on the role of seagrass systems in supporting poverty alleviation. We will use a comparative social-ecological study of small-scale fisheries across the western Indo-Pacific Ocean to investigate human use and dependence on seagrass ecosystems; the highly productive but largely neglected ‘ugly duckling of marine conservation’. We hypothesize that seagrasses are ‘the ecosystems of last resort’ providing food and income to vulnerable people who lack alternatives, and that seagrass fisheries provide a ‘backup’ livelihood when other ecosystems (e.g. coral reefs) are inaccessible. To achieve the aims of the project we will, together with long-time collaborators and early career scientists from low- and middle-income countries, form a large Indo-Pacific Seagrass Network (IPSN). We will perform coupled social-ecological surveys in 15 regions across environmental and socio-economic gradients, to address 3 core questions: 1) does seagrass biodiversity support the production of fish and invertebrate resources, and how is this link affected by human action, natural drivers and management, 2) how do seagrass fisheries support livelihoods, and how is this influenced by characteristics of people and environmental conditions, 3) what are the main obstacles and opportunities for sustainable use of seagrass meadows, given local scenarios of socio-economic development and climate change?</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Fattiga människor är ofta beroende av naturens ekosystemtjänster för mat och inkomst. Samtidigt vet vi att förlust av biologisk mångfald missgynnar ekosystem. Däremot är det fortfarande oklart huruvida förvaltning för hög biologisk mångfald faktiskt gynnar ekosystemtjänster och kan minska fattigdom, vilket försvårar både fattigdomsbekämpning och miljöförvaltning. För att klargöra dessa samband behöver vi mer och djupare kunskap, dels om 1) huruvida biologisk mångfald faktiskt gynnar livsnödvändiga ekosystemtjänster, och hur miljö- och klimatvariation påverkar dessa samband, samt 2) hur olika individers kunskap, egenskaper och förutsättningar påverkar deras preferenser och möjligheter att nyttja olika ekosystemtjänster, och därigenom minska fattigdom. Mot denna bakgrund kommer vi – en tvärvetenskaplig grupp forskare från Sverige, Tanzania och Storbritannien – bilda ett större forskningsnätverk och tillsammans undersöka hur biologisk mångfald och människors förutsättningar bidrar till fattigdomsbekämpning i Indiska Oceanens och västra Stilla havets tropiska kustområden.Orden "biologisk mångfald" och ”tropiska kustområden” får nog många att tänka på färgsprakande korallrev. Den här studien fokuserar istället på mångfald i ett mindre känt och mindre färgglatt, men minst lika viktigt ekosystem; sjögräsängar. Sjögräs är blomväxter som bildar täta och böljande undervattens-ängar i grunda havsområden. I Indiska Oceanen och Stilla havet har sjögräsen en hög mångfald och tillväxt, och utgör viktiga ’barnkammare’ för t.ex. fiskyngel och kräftdjur, som antingen förblir i sjögräsängarna under hela livet eller flyttar till andra ekosystem (t.ex. korallrev) när de växt sig större. Den höga produktionen av fisk gör också att sjögräsängar ofta fiskas för att generera mat och inkomst. Eftersom sjögräsen ofta växer grunt och nära land, så kan även de män och kvinnor som saknar tillgångar (t.ex. båtar och dyra redskap) fiska där. Vi ser också indikationer på att rikare fiskare, som vanligtvis fiskar längre ut och i djupare vatten, också nyttjar sjögräsängar när väder och vind förhindrar deras vanliga fiske. Vi ser också tecken på att i områden där t.ex. korallrev påverkats starkt av miljö- och klimatförändringar, så sker ett allt intensivare fiske i sjögräsängar. Dessa indicier pekar åt ett och samma håll: diversa och friska sjögräsängar utgör en ’försäkring’ för de fattigaste människorna i kustområdena, men även för andra fiskare när andra ekosystem inte klarar trycket från klimat- och miljöförändringar. Men eftersom sjögräsängarna (och fisket som sker där) är mycket dåligt studerade och kartlagda, så är sjögräsängarna och deras fiske sällan förvaltade. Detta gör att hela sjögräsekosystemet – som den marin förvaltningens bortglömda ’fula ankunge’ – utsätts för ett allt högre tryck, vilket riskerar att utarma mångfalden, minska produktionen av livsviktiga resurser och förvärra fattigdom.För att ta fram ett gediget kunskapsunderlag om betydelsen av kopplingarna mellan sjögräsängar och människan för fattigdomsbekämpning kommer vi bilda ett regionalt samarbetsnätverk (kallat ISPN) tillsammans med en stor grupp andra forskare från områdena kring Indiska Oceanen och västra Stilla havet. Först kommer vi genomföra en komparativ ekologisk studie av sjögräsekosystem i 15 regioner (från de fattigaste till de rikare), och statistiskt analysera den relativa betydelsen av sjögräsängar och deras mångfald för de lokala fiskbestånden. Sedan kommer vi i flera regioner - bl.a. Tanzania, Kenya, Moçambique och Indonesien - studera sjögräsfisket. Vi kommer kartlägga hur, var, varför och när på året sjögräsängar fiskas, vilka arter som fiskas, samt hur relativt viktiga fångster i sjögräsängar är för kustfisket. Sedan kommer vi på samma platser intervjua både fattiga och rikare fiskare för att kartlägga om, för vem och på vilka sätt sjögräsängar bidrar till mat, inkomst och arbete, samt hur beroende de är av sjögräsängarna om t.ex. miljön, klimatet eller förvaltningen</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-06-30" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2017-05535_2-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2017-05535_2-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Biologisk mångfald, mänskliga förutsättningar och fattigdomsbekämpning: en kollaborativ och komparativ studie av småskaligt sjögräsfiske</narrative>
      <narrative>Seagrass biodiversity, social-ecological systems and poverty alleviation: a collaborative, comparative study in the Indo-Pacific (SeaSTEP)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This project will assess the joint influences of marine biodiversity and characteristics of coastal people on the role of seagrass systems in supporting poverty alleviation. We will use a comparative social-ecological study of small-scale fisheries across the western Indo-Pacific Ocean to investigate human use and dependence on seagrass ecosystems; the highly productive but largely neglected ‘ugly duckling of marine conservation’. We hypothesize that seagrasses are ‘the ecosystems of last resort’ providing food and income to vulnerable people who lack alternatives, and that seagrass fisheries provide a ‘backup’ livelihood when other ecosystems (e.g. coral reefs) are inaccessible. To achieve the aims of the project we will, together with long-time collaborators and early career scientists from low- and middle-income countries, form a large Indo-Pacific Seagrass Network (IPSN). We will perform coupled social-ecological surveys in 15 regions across environmental and socio-economic gradients, to address 3 core questions: 1) does seagrass biodiversity support the production of fish and invertebrate resources, and how is this link affected by human action, natural drivers and management, 2) how do seagrass fisheries support livelihoods, and how is this influenced by characteristics of people and environmental conditions, 3) what are the main obstacles and opportunities for sustainable use of seagrass meadows, given local scenarios of socio-economic development and climate change?</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Fattiga människor är ofta beroende av naturens ekosystemtjänster för mat och inkomst. Samtidigt vet vi att förlust av biologisk mångfald missgynnar ekosystem. Däremot är det fortfarande oklart huruvida förvaltning för hög biologisk mångfald faktiskt gynnar ekosystemtjänster och kan minska fattigdom, vilket försvårar både fattigdomsbekämpning och miljöförvaltning. För att klargöra dessa samband behöver vi mer och djupare kunskap, dels om 1) huruvida biologisk mångfald faktiskt gynnar livsnödvändiga ekosystemtjänster, och hur miljö- och klimatvariation påverkar dessa samband, samt 2) hur olika individers kunskap, egenskaper och förutsättningar påverkar deras preferenser och möjligheter att nyttja olika ekosystemtjänster, och därigenom minska fattigdom. Mot denna bakgrund kommer vi – en tvärvetenskaplig grupp forskare från Sverige, Tanzania och Storbritannien – bilda ett större forskningsnätverk och tillsammans undersöka hur biologisk mångfald och människors förutsättningar bidrar till fattigdomsbekämpning i Indiska Oceanens och västra Stilla havets tropiska kustområden.Orden "biologisk mångfald" och ”tropiska kustområden” får nog många att tänka på färgsprakande korallrev. Den här studien fokuserar istället på mångfald i ett mindre känt och mindre färgglatt, men minst lika viktigt ekosystem; sjögräsängar. Sjögräs är blomväxter som bildar täta och böljande undervattens-ängar i grunda havsområden. I Indiska Oceanen och Stilla havet har sjögräsen en hög mångfald och tillväxt, och utgör viktiga ’barnkammare’ för t.ex. fiskyngel och kräftdjur, som antingen förblir i sjögräsängarna under hela livet eller flyttar till andra ekosystem (t.ex. korallrev) när de växt sig större. Den höga produktionen av fisk gör också att sjögräsängar ofta fiskas för att generera mat och inkomst. Eftersom sjögräsen ofta växer grunt och nära land, så kan även de män och kvinnor som saknar tillgångar (t.ex. båtar och dyra redskap) fiska där. Vi ser också indikationer på att rikare fiskare, som vanligtvis fiskar längre ut och i djupare vatten, också nyttjar sjögräsängar när väder och vind förhindrar deras vanliga fiske. Vi ser också tecken på att i områden där t.ex. korallrev påverkats starkt av miljö- och klimatförändringar, så sker ett allt intensivare fiske i sjögräsängar. Dessa indicier pekar åt ett och samma håll: diversa och friska sjögräsängar utgör en ’försäkring’ för de fattigaste människorna i kustområdena, men även för andra fiskare när andra ekosystem inte klarar trycket från klimat- och miljöförändringar. Men eftersom sjögräsängarna (och fisket som sker där) är mycket dåligt studerade och kartlagda, så är sjögräsängarna och deras fiske sällan förvaltade. Detta gör att hela sjögräsekosystemet – som den marin förvaltningens bortglömda ’fula ankunge’ – utsätts för ett allt högre tryck, vilket riskerar att utarma mångfalden, minska produktionen av livsviktiga resurser och förvärra fattigdom.För att ta fram ett gediget kunskapsunderlag om betydelsen av kopplingarna mellan sjögräsängar och människan för fattigdomsbekämpning kommer vi bilda ett regionalt samarbetsnätverk (kallat ISPN) tillsammans med en stor grupp andra forskare från områdena kring Indiska Oceanen och västra Stilla havet. Först kommer vi genomföra en komparativ ekologisk studie av sjögräsekosystem i 15 regioner (från de fattigaste till de rikare), och statistiskt analysera den relativa betydelsen av sjögräsängar och deras mångfald för de lokala fiskbestånden. Sedan kommer vi i flera regioner - bl.a. Tanzania, Kenya, Moçambique och Indonesien - studera sjögräsfisket. Vi kommer kartlägga hur, var, varför och när på året sjögräsängar fiskas, vilka arter som fiskas, samt hur relativt viktiga fångster i sjögräsängar är för kustfisket. Sedan kommer vi på samma platser intervjua både fattiga och rikare fiskare för att kartlägga om, för vem och på vilka sätt sjögräsängar bidrar till mat, inkomst och arbete, samt hur beroende de är av sjögräsängarna om t.ex. miljön, klimatet eller förvaltningen</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-06-30" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="9.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">366666.67</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">366666.67</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">366666.67</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-10-27" />
      <value value-date="2017-10-27">1100000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">366667</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">366666.67</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">366666.67</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2017-05535_2" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2017-05570_1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>End malaria on islands in Vanuatu: the rollout of innovative anti-Plasmodium vivax strategies</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Innovativ program för att eliminera malaria från öar i Vanuatu, med speciell fokus på Plasmodium vivax</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>In the Asia-Pacific region, malaria elimination faces the challenges presented by the high proportion of Plasmodium vivax infections. The existence of latent and persistent P. vivax hypnozoites in the liver makes this species less amenable to elimination efforts than P. falciparum. Vanuatu is an archipelago of 68 inhabited islands in the southwest Pacific. Our overall purpose is to achieve sustainable malaria elimination in the entire archipelago, based on the achievement on Aneityum Island over the last 25 years. Furthermore innovative strategies for P. vivax elimination are desired. With the establishment of the Center for Malaria Elimination in Port Vila, we specifically aim to 1) establish a robust malaria surveillance system to detect asymptomatic and sub-microscopic infections by PCR and identify remaining hotspots, 2) examine the containment strategy of short-term mass drug administration in concert with long-term vector control to eliminate infections in detected hotspots, 3) support the wider use of primaquine against P. vivax hypnozoites by investigating human CYP2D6 polymorphisms and G6PD deficiency related to primaquine metabolism and safety, respectively, 4) create a local economic mechanism such as malaria free award to encourage changes in human behaviors towards self-protection against malaria infections, and 5) characterize the changes in genetic diversity of the last parasites and human anti-parasite immunity after malaria elimination.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Innovativ program för att eliminera malaria från öar i Vanuatu, med speciell fokus på Plasmodium vivax. Plasmodium vivax:I Stillahavsområdet har utrotning av malaria att ta sig an de utmaningar som den höga andelen av Plasmodium vivax-infektioner utgör. Förekomsten av latenta och uthålliga P. vivax-hypnozoiter i levern gör denna art upp till fem år mindre mottaglig än P. falciparum-åtgärder för utrotning.Malaria på öarna i VanuatuÖarna ger möjlighet för naturliga ekologiska experiment och har stor potential för studier av förebyggande åtgärder (”intervention studies”) Vanuatu i Stillahavet med 68 bebodda öar skiljer sig språkligt åt. Trots olika koloniseringar har malaria troligen funnits sedan den första mänskliga bosättningen för 4000 år sedan [Kaneko et al. 1998].Aneityum-projektetAneityum, den sydligaste ön i Vanuatu är den belägen på gränsen av malariaöverföring i Stilla havet. För att lyckas behövde vi skräddarsy ett kontrollprogram för malariafrihet efter de lokala epidemiologiska förhållandena. Massutdelning av läkemedel (MDA) veckovis med chloroquine Fansidar och primaquine genomfördes för hela populationen på 718 invånare på Aneityum under nio veckor 1991. Samtidigt distribuerades insektsimpregnerade myggnät till hela befolkningen. Larvivorous-fisk inplanterades i ett stort antal spridningskällor på Anopheles farauti med stort samhällsengagemang. Periodisk malariaövervakning visade att P. falciparum efter MDA helt försvunnit och likaså P Vivax efter 1996.[Kaneko et al. 2000]. Frihet från malaria har sedan upprätthållits med undantag av ett P. vivax-utbrott 2002 [Kaneko et al. 2014]. En risk för utbrott  på malariafria öar förelåg på de södra delarna av Vanuatu efter den tropiska cyklonen Pam 2015. Emellertid visade undersökningar att inget fall tre månader efter cyklonen i motsats till den stora ökningen efter cyklonen Uma 1987 [Chan et al. 2017]. Aneityum-projektet demonstrerar långsiktigt hållbarhet av malariaelimineringen och visar för omvärlden att konceptet håller. Med resultatet från Aneityum som grund är vårt mål att utrota malarian på alla bebodda öar i Vanuatu under nästa decennium. Därför behöver vi ytterligare utveckla strategin för P Vivax-eliminering något som många malariadrabbade länder i Asien och i Stilla Havet söker efter.Vi vill att (1) etablera en robust övervakning av asymtomatiska och sub-mikroskopiska infektioner genom att introducera PCR för att upptäcka återstående ”hot spots”,(2) undersöka vad en strategi för MDA ska innehålla på kort sikt tillsammans med långsiktig vektorstyrning för att eliminera malariainfektioner i upptäckta ”hot spots”,(3 ) stödja en bredare användning av Primakin för radikal behandling mot Plasmodium vivax hypnozoiter genom att undersöka mänskliga polymorfismer relaterade till Primakin metabolism och säkerhet,(4) undersöka mänskligt beteende, samhällsengagemang och nyttan med att skapa utvecklingsmekanismer såsom belöningar för malariafrihet för att driva beteendeförändringar mot egenkontroll av malaria infektioner och(5) beskriva förändringar i mångfalden hos de sista parasiterna och människans immunitet efter malaria-elimineringen. För att genomföra detta vill vi etablera ett ”Malaria Elimination Center” i Vanuatus huvudstad, Port Vila. Centret blir ansvarigt för övervakning, strategier, utbildning av lokal personal, och ömsesidigt forskningssamarbete mellan Sverige, Vanuatu och Japan.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
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        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
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      <narrative>Malaria control</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Innovativ program för att eliminera malaria från öar i Vanuatu, med speciell fokus på Plasmodium vivax</narrative>
      <narrative>End malaria on islands in Vanuatu: the rollout of innovative anti-Plasmodium vivax strategies</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>In the Asia-Pacific region, malaria elimination faces the challenges presented by the high proportion of Plasmodium vivax infections. The existence of latent and persistent P. vivax hypnozoites in the liver makes this species less amenable to elimination efforts than P. falciparum. Vanuatu is an archipelago of 68 inhabited islands in the southwest Pacific. Our overall purpose is to achieve sustainable malaria elimination in the entire archipelago, based on the achievement on Aneityum Island over the last 25 years. Furthermore innovative strategies for P. vivax elimination are desired. With the establishment of the Center for Malaria Elimination in Port Vila, we specifically aim to 1) establish a robust malaria surveillance system to detect asymptomatic and sub-microscopic infections by PCR and identify remaining hotspots, 2) examine the containment strategy of short-term mass drug administration in concert with long-term vector control to eliminate infections in detected hotspots, 3) support the wider use of primaquine against P. vivax hypnozoites by investigating human CYP2D6 polymorphisms and G6PD deficiency related to primaquine metabolism and safety, respectively, 4) create a local economic mechanism such as malaria free award to encourage changes in human behaviors towards self-protection against malaria infections, and 5) characterize the changes in genetic diversity of the last parasites and human anti-parasite immunity after malaria elimination.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Innovativ program för att eliminera malaria från öar i Vanuatu, med speciell fokus på Plasmodium vivax. Plasmodium vivax:I Stillahavsområdet har utrotning av malaria att ta sig an de utmaningar som den höga andelen av Plasmodium vivax-infektioner utgör. Förekomsten av latenta och uthålliga P. vivax-hypnozoiter i levern gör denna art upp till fem år mindre mottaglig än P. falciparum-åtgärder för utrotning.Malaria på öarna i VanuatuÖarna ger möjlighet för naturliga ekologiska experiment och har stor potential för studier av förebyggande åtgärder (”intervention studies”) Vanuatu i Stillahavet med 68 bebodda öar skiljer sig språkligt åt. Trots olika koloniseringar har malaria troligen funnits sedan den första mänskliga bosättningen för 4000 år sedan [Kaneko et al. 1998].Aneityum-projektetAneityum, den sydligaste ön i Vanuatu är den belägen på gränsen av malariaöverföring i Stilla havet. För att lyckas behövde vi skräddarsy ett kontrollprogram för malariafrihet efter de lokala epidemiologiska förhållandena. Massutdelning av läkemedel (MDA) veckovis med chloroquine Fansidar och primaquine genomfördes för hela populationen på 718 invånare på Aneityum under nio veckor 1991. Samtidigt distribuerades insektsimpregnerade myggnät till hela befolkningen. Larvivorous-fisk inplanterades i ett stort antal spridningskällor på Anopheles farauti med stort samhällsengagemang. Periodisk malariaövervakning visade att P. falciparum efter MDA helt försvunnit och likaså P Vivax efter 1996.[Kaneko et al. 2000]. Frihet från malaria har sedan upprätthållits med undantag av ett P. vivax-utbrott 2002 [Kaneko et al. 2014]. En risk för utbrott  på malariafria öar förelåg på de södra delarna av Vanuatu efter den tropiska cyklonen Pam 2015. Emellertid visade undersökningar att inget fall tre månader efter cyklonen i motsats till den stora ökningen efter cyklonen Uma 1987 [Chan et al. 2017]. Aneityum-projektet demonstrerar långsiktigt hållbarhet av malariaelimineringen och visar för omvärlden att konceptet håller. Med resultatet från Aneityum som grund är vårt mål att utrota malarian på alla bebodda öar i Vanuatu under nästa decennium. Därför behöver vi ytterligare utveckla strategin för P Vivax-eliminering något som många malariadrabbade länder i Asien och i Stilla Havet söker efter.Vi vill att (1) etablera en robust övervakning av asymtomatiska och sub-mikroskopiska infektioner genom att introducera PCR för att upptäcka återstående ”hot spots”,(2) undersöka vad en strategi för MDA ska innehålla på kort sikt tillsammans med långsiktig vektorstyrning för att eliminera malariainfektioner i upptäckta ”hot spots”,(3 ) stödja en bredare användning av Primakin för radikal behandling mot Plasmodium vivax hypnozoiter genom att undersöka mänskliga polymorfismer relaterade till Primakin metabolism och säkerhet,(4) undersöka mänskligt beteende, samhällsengagemang och nyttan med att skapa utvecklingsmekanismer såsom belöningar för malariafrihet för att driva beteendeförändringar mot egenkontroll av malaria infektioner och(5) beskriva förändringar i mångfalden hos de sista parasiterna och människans immunitet efter malaria-elimineringen. För att genomföra detta vill vi etablera ett ”Malaria Elimination Center” i Vanuatus huvudstad, Port Vila. Centret blir ansvarigt för övervakning, strategier, utbildning av lokal personal, och ömsesidigt forskningssamarbete mellan Sverige, Vanuatu och Japan.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
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      <narrative>3.3 - By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other communicable diseases.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.3 - Senast 2030 utrota epidemierna av aids, tuberkulos, malaria och försummade tropiska sjukdomar samt bekämpa hepatit, vattenburna sjukdomar och andra smittsamma sjukdomar.</narrative>
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        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
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        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
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        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2017-05581_1</iati-identifier>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>How was Ebola stopped? Determining the role of risk communication and social mobilization during the outbreak in Sierra Leone</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Hur stoppades ebola? Betydelsen av riskkommunikation och social mobilisering under utbrottet i Sierra Leone</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Striking in one of the world’s poorest countries, Ebola caused enormous human and economic losses in Sierra Leone, during and after the outbreak in 2014-2016. Risk communication and social mobilisation are powerful, but often overlooked tools in combating a disease outbreak. This research project aims to understand how these interventions work and how they influenced the epidemic curve, as they could be the key to dramatically alter the course of an infectious disease outbreak.Using a mix of quantitative, qualitative and quasi-experimental methods, the proposed studies will in four years assess the influence communication channels such as radio, governmental campaigns and community sources had on Ebola-specific knowledge, behaviour, risk perception and stigma. Furthermore, it will look at how risk communication affected the epidemic curve and interview journalists and stakeholders to determine what can be learned from this outbreak. An experiment in which radio journalists and an audience are asked to create and listen to stories of a hypothetical new disease outbreak, will give further insights into what kind of messages are effective.Collaborating with local and international actors in Sierra Leone and the USA, this project has the potential to gather evidence in a new combination of research fields and can produce practical recommendations for future health emergencies. This is of paramount importance so that a devastating outbreak of this magnitude will never be repeated.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ebolautbrottet i Västafrika 2014-2016 orsakade enormt mänskligt lidande och stora ekonomiska förluster i några av världens fattigaste länder: Liberia, Sierra Leone och Guinea. Sammanlagt dog 11 000 personer, men minst lika många beräknas ha dött pga av att hälso- och sjukvårdssystemet i mångt och mycket slutade att fungera. I tillägg stängde många skolor och ett stort antal barn fick under nästan ett års tid inte gå i skolan.Vad var det då som slutligen stoppade det största ebolautbrottet någonsin? Det finns flera föreslagna anledningar, bl.a. att internationell hjälp till slut började nå fram. Sannolikt var det dock beteendeförändringar hos befolkningen som var avgörande. Genom att fler började tvätta sina händer, så kallade säkra begravningar accepterades och att fler sjuka fördes till ebolacenter där de inte kunde smitta andra började antalet fall att minska. Lite är känt om hur dessa beteendeförändringar som ibland gick på tvärs mot lokala sedvänjor kom till stånd. I detta projekt vill vi studera hur budskap i lokala media och från lokala ledare påverkade människor att ändra sitt beteende. Sierra Leone var det land som drabbades allra hårdast under ebolautbrottet. Redan innan utbrottet levde mer än hälften av invånarna i extrem fattigdom, och landet hade den högsta mödradödligheten i världen. Landets hälso- och sjukvårdssystem var inte på något vis förberett på ett utbrott av den här storleken. När de första fallen dök upp i den östra delen av landet i maj 2014, misslyckades försöken att begränsa utbrottet, och snart dök de första sjukdomsfallen upp i huvudstaden Freetown, där viruset fick fäste i de fattiga slumområdena. Inom bara några veckor ökade antalet sjukdomsfall och dödsfall kraftigt över hela landet. Under den här tiden spreds samtidigt många rykten om sjukdomen, många av dem falska. Bl.a. spreds ryktet att sjukdomen var dödlig och inte gick att bota, något som avskräckte många från att söka vård, utan vårdades istället i hemmet där familjemedlemmar riskerade att smittas. Ryktesspridningen uppmärksammades tidigt av såväl frivilligorganisationer som av Ministeriet för hälsa och sanitet i Sierra Leone. Man började därför intervjua ett slumpmässigt urval av befolkningen för att ta reda på vad man visste om ebola och vilka missuppfattningar som var vanligt förekommande. Intervjuer genomfördes fyra gånger under ebolautbrottet.Med syftet att förstå hur i första hand riskkommunikation, det vill säga vilket budskap som sänds ut till allmänheten, och i andra hand social mobilisering (när människor kollektivt går samman och identifierar brister i samhället och sedan tar initiativ och agerar för förändring) påverkar kunskap och attityder kring ebola, men också hur de påverkat utbrottets gång.I det föreslagna forskningsprojektet planerar vi att använda informationen från dessa intervjuer, länka den med information kring hur sjukdomsfallen spreds samt intervjuer med lokala journalister för att ta reda på: 1) Vilken typ av media som hade störst effekt för att ändra människors kunskap och beteende om ebola; 2) Hur olika mediakampanjer och även olika initiativ till social mobilisering påverkade ökning eller minskning av antalet sjukdomsfall; 3) Vad upplevde lokala journalister att det fanns för hinder för att rapportera kring ebolautbrottet?; 4) Vilken typ av information till lokala radiojournalister leder till störst förståelse av en sjukdom under ett pågående utbrott?; 5) Har de aktörer som varit inblandade i ebolautbrottet på något vis nu ändrat sina strategier kring riskkommunikation, och hur man planerar att sända ut information vid ett nytt utbrott av en infektionssjukdom?I projektet kommer forskare från Sierra Leone att samarbeta med forskare från USA och Karolinska Institutet. Forskarna har olika tvärvetenskaplig bakgrund, från medicin, infektionssjukdomar, antropologi och media för att på bästa sätt kunna säkerställa att projektet får med alla aspekter och därmed kommer att kunna förstå hur riskkommunikation och social</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
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        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Guinea</narrative>
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      <narrative>Infectious disease control</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="122" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Basic Health</narrative>
    </sector>
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        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2017-05581_1-1</iati-identifier>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Hur stoppades ebola? Betydelsen av riskkommunikation och social mobilisering under utbrottet i Sierra Leone</narrative>
      <narrative>How was Ebola stopped? Determining the role of risk communication and social mobilization during the outbreak in Sierra Leone</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Striking in one of the world’s poorest countries, Ebola caused enormous human and economic losses in Sierra Leone, during and after the outbreak in 2014-2016. Risk communication and social mobilisation are powerful, but often overlooked tools in combating a disease outbreak. This research project aims to understand how these interventions work and how they influenced the epidemic curve, as they could be the key to dramatically alter the course of an infectious disease outbreak.Using a mix of quantitative, qualitative and quasi-experimental methods, the proposed studies will in four years assess the influence communication channels such as radio, governmental campaigns and community sources had on Ebola-specific knowledge, behaviour, risk perception and stigma. Furthermore, it will look at how risk communication affected the epidemic curve and interview journalists and stakeholders to determine what can be learned from this outbreak. An experiment in which radio journalists and an audience are asked to create and listen to stories of a hypothetical new disease outbreak, will give further insights into what kind of messages are effective.Collaborating with local and international actors in Sierra Leone and the USA, this project has the potential to gather evidence in a new combination of research fields and can produce practical recommendations for future health emergencies. This is of paramount importance so that a devastating outbreak of this magnitude will never be repeated.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ebolautbrottet i Västafrika 2014-2016 orsakade enormt mänskligt lidande och stora ekonomiska förluster i några av världens fattigaste länder: Liberia, Sierra Leone och Guinea. Sammanlagt dog 11 000 personer, men minst lika många beräknas ha dött pga av att hälso- och sjukvårdssystemet i mångt och mycket slutade att fungera. I tillägg stängde många skolor och ett stort antal barn fick under nästan ett års tid inte gå i skolan.Vad var det då som slutligen stoppade det största ebolautbrottet någonsin? Det finns flera föreslagna anledningar, bl.a. att internationell hjälp till slut började nå fram. Sannolikt var det dock beteendeförändringar hos befolkningen som var avgörande. Genom att fler började tvätta sina händer, så kallade säkra begravningar accepterades och att fler sjuka fördes till ebolacenter där de inte kunde smitta andra började antalet fall att minska. Lite är känt om hur dessa beteendeförändringar som ibland gick på tvärs mot lokala sedvänjor kom till stånd. I detta projekt vill vi studera hur budskap i lokala media och från lokala ledare påverkade människor att ändra sitt beteende. Sierra Leone var det land som drabbades allra hårdast under ebolautbrottet. Redan innan utbrottet levde mer än hälften av invånarna i extrem fattigdom, och landet hade den högsta mödradödligheten i världen. Landets hälso- och sjukvårdssystem var inte på något vis förberett på ett utbrott av den här storleken. När de första fallen dök upp i den östra delen av landet i maj 2014, misslyckades försöken att begränsa utbrottet, och snart dök de första sjukdomsfallen upp i huvudstaden Freetown, där viruset fick fäste i de fattiga slumområdena. Inom bara några veckor ökade antalet sjukdomsfall och dödsfall kraftigt över hela landet. Under den här tiden spreds samtidigt många rykten om sjukdomen, många av dem falska. Bl.a. spreds ryktet att sjukdomen var dödlig och inte gick att bota, något som avskräckte många från att söka vård, utan vårdades istället i hemmet där familjemedlemmar riskerade att smittas. Ryktesspridningen uppmärksammades tidigt av såväl frivilligorganisationer som av Ministeriet för hälsa och sanitet i Sierra Leone. Man började därför intervjua ett slumpmässigt urval av befolkningen för att ta reda på vad man visste om ebola och vilka missuppfattningar som var vanligt förekommande. Intervjuer genomfördes fyra gånger under ebolautbrottet.Med syftet att förstå hur i första hand riskkommunikation, det vill säga vilket budskap som sänds ut till allmänheten, och i andra hand social mobilisering (när människor kollektivt går samman och identifierar brister i samhället och sedan tar initiativ och agerar för förändring) påverkar kunskap och attityder kring ebola, men också hur de påverkat utbrottets gång.I det föreslagna forskningsprojektet planerar vi att använda informationen från dessa intervjuer, länka den med information kring hur sjukdomsfallen spreds samt intervjuer med lokala journalister för att ta reda på: 1) Vilken typ av media som hade störst effekt för att ändra människors kunskap och beteende om ebola; 2) Hur olika mediakampanjer och även olika initiativ till social mobilisering påverkade ökning eller minskning av antalet sjukdomsfall; 3) Vad upplevde lokala journalister att det fanns för hinder för att rapportera kring ebolautbrottet?; 4) Vilken typ av information till lokala radiojournalister leder till störst förståelse av en sjukdom under ett pågående utbrott?; 5) Har de aktörer som varit inblandade i ebolautbrottet på något vis nu ändrat sina strategier kring riskkommunikation, och hur man planerar att sända ut information vid ett nytt utbrott av en infektionssjukdom?I projektet kommer forskare från Sierra Leone att samarbeta med forskare från USA och Karolinska Institutet. Forskarna har olika tvärvetenskaplig bakgrund, från medicin, infektionssjukdomar, antropologi och media för att på bästa sätt kunna säkerställa att projektet får med alla aspekter och därmed kommer att kunna förstå hur riskkommunikation och social</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
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      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.b - Stödja forskning om och utveckling av vaccin och läkemedel mot de smittsamma och icke-smittsamma sjukdomar som i första hand drabbar utvecklingsländer. Sörja för tillgång till ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin, i enlighet med Doha-deklarationen om TRIPS-avtalet och folkhälsa, i vilken det bekräftas att utvecklingsländerna har rätt att fullt ut utnyttja den flexibilitet som avtalet om handelsrelaterade aspekter av immaterialrätter erbjuder för att skydda folkhälsan och, framför </narrative>
      <narrative>3.b - Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public healt</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">433333.33</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">433333.33</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">433333.33</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-10-27" />
      <value value-date="2017-10-27">1300000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12250" />
      <recipient-country code="GN" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">433333</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12250" />
      <recipient-country code="GN" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">433333.33</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12250" />
      <recipient-country code="GN" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">433333.33</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12250" />
      <recipient-country code="GN" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2017-05665</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Skapa marknader för småbönder: Ett randomiserat experiment om produktivitet och teknologiadoption inom jordbrukssektorn i Afrika</narrative>
      <narrative>Creating markets: A clustered randomized trial on agricultural productivity and technology adoption</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Over the last half century, agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa has failed to experience any significant productivity improvements. This is broadly viewed as a central reason why the region has not embarked on a path of sustained economic growth and why mass poverty is still widespread. But why agricultural productivity has remained stagnant remains a mystery. There is strong agreement among agricultural experts that modern technologies, including fertilizers and hybrid seeds, would radically improve productivity. Still, adoption of such inputs is strikingly low. The purpose here is to experimentally examine whether farmers’ productivity and willingness to adopt modern technologies will significantly increase if they become meaningfully integrated into the value chain and thus able to access both functioning input and output markets. Lack of market access has been highlighted as crucial constraints to technology adoption and productivity growth in Africa, but rigorous empirical research on the topic is missing.The field work amounts to actual integration of farmers into a market based supply chain. By so doing, farmers will access markets where high quality inputs can be bought and where their produce can be sold at market prices. The experimental design will allow us to estimate the causal impact of market access on productivity and technology adoption, but will also allow us to assess other hypotheses, such as lack of credit and insufficient agricultural knowledge.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Den låga och stagnerande produktiviteten i jordbruket i Afrika söder om Sahara har identifierats som en central förklaringsfaktor till regionens långsiktigt svaga ekonomiska utveckling och varför fattigdomen fortfarande är så pass utbredd. Men varför jordbruket i Afrika har haft en så svag produktivitetsutveckling är, trots omfattande forskning, fortfarande ett mysterium. Bland jordbruksexperter finns en stark samsyn att systematisk användning av moderna insatsvaror, så som konstgödsel och hybridutsäde, radikalt kan höja produktiviteten inom jordbruket, men få småbönder i Afrika använder dessa förhållandevis enkla jordbruksteknologier, trots hög förväntad avkastning. Syftet men detta forskningsprojekt är att undersöka en lovande hypotes om teknologiadoption som, om hypotesen stämmer, skulle ha stor praktisk betydelse för utformandet av en effektiv utvecklingspolitik på nationell och internationell nivå.Hypotesen är att småjordbrukares incitament att använda moderna, men enkla, teknologier dramatiskt skulle öka om de hade tillgång till effektiva marknader där de kan sälja det de producera och köpa de insatsvaror de behöver. Avsaknad av välfungerande marknader har av många nämnts som en central förklaringsfaktor för bristen på teknologiadoption men rigorös empirisk forskning i ämnet saknas.I praktiken syftar forskningsprojektet på att studera småbönder som integreras i en marknadsbaserad supply-chain. Denna integrering, i sin tur, ger småbönderna tillgång till marknader för insatsvaror av hög kvalitet och till marknader där de kan sälja det de producerar till marknadspriser.Att experimentellt förändra marknadsstrukturen för småbönder kräver storskalig implementering. Således kommer hushåll boende i 50 byar att följas under en treårsperiod och data på deras val av insatsvaror, produktivitet, och inkomster kommer att samlas in. I 30 av dessa byar, slumpmässigt utvalda, kommer en ny marknadsaktör (en social entreprenör) att etablera sig. Denna aktör kommer att vara villig att köpa majs av god kvalitet till marknadspriser betydligt högre än de priser småbönder erbjuds från lokala köpmän men också ge jordbrukarna tillgång till högkvalitativa insatsvaror och kunskap om hur man bäst använder dessa insatsvaror. Designen av det randomiserade experimentet kommer göra det möjligt att kausalt mäta sambandet mellan marknadstillgång och produktivitet och teknologiadoption, men även göra det möjligt att studera effekterna av lättnader i kreditrestriktioner och förbättrad kunskap om best-practice inom jordbruket.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="289" percentage="100">
      <narrative>South of Sahara, regional</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
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    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
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        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>The results from the research have been widely presented in scientific conferences and also to policy-makers, for example at the International Growth Forum in Kampala in January 2022.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
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    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2017-05665-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Creating markets: A clustered randomized trial on agricultural productivity and technology adoption</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Skapa marknader för småbönder: Ett randomiserat experiment om produktivitet och teknologiadoption inom jordbrukssektorn i Afrika</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Over the last half century, agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa has failed to experience any significant productivity improvements. This is broadly viewed as a central reason why the region has not embarked on a path of sustained economic growth and why mass poverty is still widespread. But why agricultural productivity has remained stagnant remains a mystery. There is strong agreement among agricultural experts that modern technologies, including fertilizers and hybrid seeds, would radically improve productivity. Still, adoption of such inputs is strikingly low. The purpose here is to experimentally examine whether farmers’ productivity and willingness to adopt modern technologies will significantly increase if they become meaningfully integrated into the value chain and thus able to access both functioning input and output markets. Lack of market access has been highlighted as crucial constraints to technology adoption and productivity growth in Africa, but rigorous empirical research on the topic is missing.The field work amounts to actual integration of farmers into a market based supply chain. By so doing, farmers will access markets where high quality inputs can be bought and where their produce can be sold at market prices. The experimental design will allow us to estimate the causal impact of market access on productivity and technology adoption, but will also allow us to assess other hypotheses, such as lack of credit and insufficient agricultural knowledge.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Den låga och stagnerande produktiviteten i jordbruket i Afrika söder om Sahara har identifierats som en central förklaringsfaktor till regionens långsiktigt svaga ekonomiska utveckling och varför fattigdomen fortfarande är så pass utbredd. Men varför jordbruket i Afrika har haft en så svag produktivitetsutveckling är, trots omfattande forskning, fortfarande ett mysterium. Bland jordbruksexperter finns en stark samsyn att systematisk användning av moderna insatsvaror, så som konstgödsel och hybridutsäde, radikalt kan höja produktiviteten inom jordbruket, men få småbönder i Afrika använder dessa förhållandevis enkla jordbruksteknologier, trots hög förväntad avkastning. Syftet men detta forskningsprojekt är att undersöka en lovande hypotes om teknologiadoption som, om hypotesen stämmer, skulle ha stor praktisk betydelse för utformandet av en effektiv utvecklingspolitik på nationell och internationell nivå.Hypotesen är att småjordbrukares incitament att använda moderna, men enkla, teknologier dramatiskt skulle öka om de hade tillgång till effektiva marknader där de kan sälja det de producera och köpa de insatsvaror de behöver. Avsaknad av välfungerande marknader har av många nämnts som en central förklaringsfaktor för bristen på teknologiadoption men rigorös empirisk forskning i ämnet saknas.I praktiken syftar forskningsprojektet på att studera småbönder som integreras i en marknadsbaserad supply-chain. Denna integrering, i sin tur, ger småbönderna tillgång till marknader för insatsvaror av hög kvalitet och till marknader där de kan sälja det de producerar till marknadspriser.Att experimentellt förändra marknadsstrukturen för småbönder kräver storskalig implementering. Således kommer hushåll boende i 50 byar att följas under en treårsperiod och data på deras val av insatsvaror, produktivitet, och inkomster kommer att samlas in. I 30 av dessa byar, slumpmässigt utvalda, kommer en ny marknadsaktör (en social entreprenör) att etablera sig. Denna aktör kommer att vara villig att köpa majs av god kvalitet till marknadspriser betydligt högre än de priser småbönder erbjuds från lokala köpmän men också ge jordbrukarna tillgång till högkvalitativa insatsvaror och kunskap om hur man bäst använder dessa insatsvaror. Designen av det randomiserade experimentet kommer göra det möjligt att kausalt mäta sambandet mellan marknadstillgång och produktivitet och teknologiadoption, men även göra det möjligt att studera effekterna av lättnader i kreditrestriktioner och förbättrad kunskap om best-practice inom jordbruket.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
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    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="9.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">837500</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">837500</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">837500</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-10-27" />
      <value value-date="2017-10-27">2512500</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="289" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">837500</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="289" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">837500</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="289" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">837500</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="289" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2017-05665" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2017-05687_1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ljusabsorberande Aerosoler Kastar en Skugga Över Subsahariska Afrika</narrative>
      <narrative>Light-Absorbing Aerosols Casts a Shadow over Sub-Saharan Africa</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is a global hotspot for emissions of light-absorbing aerosols, which warm the atmosphere, affects rainfall, agriculture and respiratory health. The fragility of the socio-economic structure of this region makes it particularly vulnerable to such environmental effects. However, the actual quantification of these effects is problematic: the climate effects of light-absorbing aerosols is a major uncertainty in current atmospheric climate science in general. Unfortunately, the level of confidence is particularly low for SSA due to the comparably limited number of ground-based observations.In this project we address the large uncertainties of light-absorbing aerosols in SSA by conducting ground-based local-collaborative observations at both urban and background sites in Rwanda and Kenya. We will focus on the characterization of light-absorbing black (BC) and brown carbon (BrC) aerosols, which will be collected on filters. The filters will be analyzed at Stockholm University, in part by exchange students from Rwanda and Kenya. Special care will be given to the isolation of BrC by systematically examining different extraction solvents. The light-absorption, chemical characteristics and isotopic composition of BC and BrC will be examined, providing insights into emissions sources. Taken together this project address a central problem for sustainable development in SSA. The findings will be communicated to our policy contacts in Rwanda, Kenya and Sweden.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Den övergripande målsättningen med det här projektet är att förbättra vår förståelse av hur de stora utsläppen av ljusabsorberande aerosoler påverkar klimat och hälsa i Sub-Sahariska Afrika.Varje år släpps enorma mängder ljusabsorberande aerosoler ut i atmosfären över Subsahariska Afrika genom savann- och skogsbränder samt mänskliga aktiviteter. Dessa luftpartiklar värmer upp det regionala klimatet eftersom de absorberar det inkommande solljuset. De påverkar även nederbörden – vilket påverkar tillgången på färskvatten och kan leda till torka/översvämningar - minskar solljuset vid markytan -  vilket påverkar tex agrara näringar - och försämrar kvaliteten på luften människor andas. Sammantaget har detta allvarliga konsekvenser, särskilt för fattiga människor som så gott som alltid har sämst resiliens mot miljöpåverkan. Det innebär också en stor utmaning när det gäller hållbar utveckling för området, särskilt som den pågående befolkninsökningen och urbaniseringen är kopplad till ökade utsläpp.Tyvärr är vår generella förståelse av ljusabsorberande aerosoler och deras miljöeffektet förknippad med stora osäkerheter. Modellberäkningar av klimateffekterna av en av huvudkomponenterna, sot (engelska ’black carbon’), underskattas med en faktor av 2-3 globalt jämfört med mätningar i atmosfären. För Subsahariska Afrika -  vilket uppskattas vara ett av de tre områden på jorden som står för störst utsläpp av sot - är kunskapsläget ännu sämre p.g.a. det begränsade antalet av mätstationer. Detta påverkar även vår förståelse för sots hälsoeffekter: sot är t.ex. en av de mer hälsopåverkande komponenterna i de luftföroreningar som årligen dödar mer än 7 miljoner människor, särskilt i låginkomstländer.Förutom sot, är även bruna aerosoler (engelska ’brown carbon’) en viktig del av de ljusabsorberande aerosolerna. De bruna aerosolerna har börjat studeras först på senare år, och kunskapsläget är därför ännu sämre än för sot. Precis som med sot, bildas bruna aerosoler genom ofullständiga förbränningsprocesser som savannabränder eller trafikavgaser, även om andra mekanismer även kan bidra till bildandet. Detta är en anledning till att man anser att Subsahariska Afrika är den region på jorden som släpper ut mest bruna aerosoler.För att förbättra kunskapsläget kring sot och bruna aerosoler i Subsahariska Afrika föreslår vi att i det här projektet fortsätta vårt nära samarbete med våra kollegor i Rwanda och Kenya. Genom att samla in filterprover i både stads- (Nairobi) och vid bakgrundsstationer i bergen i Rwanda och Kenya har vi möjligheten att undersöka både sotets och de bruna aerosolernas fysiska och kemiska egenskaper i olika miljöer i Subsahariska Afrika. Dessa studier möjligör också kunskapsutbyte mellan svenska och afrikanska forskare, samt tillfällen för undervisning samt utbyte av masterstudenter.En anledning till att kunskapsläget för de bruna aerosolerna i nuläget är lågt är att det inte finns några väl etablerade tekniker för att isolera dessa från andra aerosoler. I det här projektet föreslår vi en strategi för att isolera dessa genom att använda extrahering med systematiskt urvalda lösningsmedel. Vi kommer använda och jämföra effekterna extraktion med lösningsmedel med olika specifika kemiska egenskaper: polära vätedonerande lösningsmedel (tex vatten) polära väteaccepterande (tex acetonitril) samt ickepolära lösningsmedel (tex hexan). De olika extrakten med bruna aerosoler kommer sedan att användas för att karakterisera isolaten mha isotop- och ljus-absorberande egenskaper.Isotopverktygen är kraftfulla för att förstå utsläppskällor, men även effekter av reaktioner i atmosfären. Till exempel kan kol-14 användas för att särskilja fossila från biomassakällor. Isotopkarakteriseringen kommer att genomföras på både bruna aerosoler och sotpartiklar. Förbättrad förståelse av utsläppskällorna för dessa ger direkta insikter i vilka källor som ger störst klimat eller hälsopåverkan. Denna information kan sedan användas för att utveckla effektiva strate</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="KE" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Kenya</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2017-05687_1-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>We have collected data on air pollutants in Nairobi, Kenya, and at the Rwandan Climate Observatory. These data will be published at the Bolin Centre database upon publication of original, peer-reviewed papers:  https://bolin.su.se/data/</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2017-05687_1-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ljusabsorberande Aerosoler Kastar en Skugga Över Subsahariska Afrika</narrative>
      <narrative>Light-Absorbing Aerosols Casts a Shadow over Sub-Saharan Africa</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is a global hotspot for emissions of light-absorbing aerosols, which warm the atmosphere, affects rainfall, agriculture and respiratory health. The fragility of the socio-economic structure of this region makes it particularly vulnerable to such environmental effects. However, the actual quantification of these effects is problematic: the climate effects of light-absorbing aerosols is a major uncertainty in current atmospheric climate science in general. Unfortunately, the level of confidence is particularly low for SSA due to the comparably limited number of ground-based observations.In this project we address the large uncertainties of light-absorbing aerosols in SSA by conducting ground-based local-collaborative observations at both urban and background sites in Rwanda and Kenya. We will focus on the characterization of light-absorbing black (BC) and brown carbon (BrC) aerosols, which will be collected on filters. The filters will be analyzed at Stockholm University, in part by exchange students from Rwanda and Kenya. Special care will be given to the isolation of BrC by systematically examining different extraction solvents. The light-absorption, chemical characteristics and isotopic composition of BC and BrC will be examined, providing insights into emissions sources. Taken together this project address a central problem for sustainable development in SSA. The findings will be communicated to our policy contacts in Rwanda, Kenya and Sweden.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Den övergripande målsättningen med det här projektet är att förbättra vår förståelse av hur de stora utsläppen av ljusabsorberande aerosoler påverkar klimat och hälsa i Sub-Sahariska Afrika.Varje år släpps enorma mängder ljusabsorberande aerosoler ut i atmosfären över Subsahariska Afrika genom savann- och skogsbränder samt mänskliga aktiviteter. Dessa luftpartiklar värmer upp det regionala klimatet eftersom de absorberar det inkommande solljuset. De påverkar även nederbörden – vilket påverkar tillgången på färskvatten och kan leda till torka/översvämningar - minskar solljuset vid markytan -  vilket påverkar tex agrara näringar - och försämrar kvaliteten på luften människor andas. Sammantaget har detta allvarliga konsekvenser, särskilt för fattiga människor som så gott som alltid har sämst resiliens mot miljöpåverkan. Det innebär också en stor utmaning när det gäller hållbar utveckling för området, särskilt som den pågående befolkninsökningen och urbaniseringen är kopplad till ökade utsläpp.Tyvärr är vår generella förståelse av ljusabsorberande aerosoler och deras miljöeffektet förknippad med stora osäkerheter. Modellberäkningar av klimateffekterna av en av huvudkomponenterna, sot (engelska ’black carbon’), underskattas med en faktor av 2-3 globalt jämfört med mätningar i atmosfären. För Subsahariska Afrika -  vilket uppskattas vara ett av de tre områden på jorden som står för störst utsläpp av sot - är kunskapsläget ännu sämre p.g.a. det begränsade antalet av mätstationer. Detta påverkar även vår förståelse för sots hälsoeffekter: sot är t.ex. en av de mer hälsopåverkande komponenterna i de luftföroreningar som årligen dödar mer än 7 miljoner människor, särskilt i låginkomstländer.Förutom sot, är även bruna aerosoler (engelska ’brown carbon’) en viktig del av de ljusabsorberande aerosolerna. De bruna aerosolerna har börjat studeras först på senare år, och kunskapsläget är därför ännu sämre än för sot. Precis som med sot, bildas bruna aerosoler genom ofullständiga förbränningsprocesser som savannabränder eller trafikavgaser, även om andra mekanismer även kan bidra till bildandet. Detta är en anledning till att man anser att Subsahariska Afrika är den region på jorden som släpper ut mest bruna aerosoler.För att förbättra kunskapsläget kring sot och bruna aerosoler i Subsahariska Afrika föreslår vi att i det här projektet fortsätta vårt nära samarbete med våra kollegor i Rwanda och Kenya. Genom att samla in filterprover i både stads- (Nairobi) och vid bakgrundsstationer i bergen i Rwanda och Kenya har vi möjligheten att undersöka både sotets och de bruna aerosolernas fysiska och kemiska egenskaper i olika miljöer i Subsahariska Afrika. Dessa studier möjligör också kunskapsutbyte mellan svenska och afrikanska forskare, samt tillfällen för undervisning samt utbyte av masterstudenter.En anledning till att kunskapsläget för de bruna aerosolerna i nuläget är lågt är att det inte finns några väl etablerade tekniker för att isolera dessa från andra aerosoler. I det här projektet föreslår vi en strategi för att isolera dessa genom att använda extrahering med systematiskt urvalda lösningsmedel. Vi kommer använda och jämföra effekterna extraktion med lösningsmedel med olika specifika kemiska egenskaper: polära vätedonerande lösningsmedel (tex vatten) polära väteaccepterande (tex acetonitril) samt ickepolära lösningsmedel (tex hexan). De olika extrakten med bruna aerosoler kommer sedan att användas för att karakterisera isolaten mha isotop- och ljus-absorberande egenskaper.Isotopverktygen är kraftfulla för att förstå utsläppskällor, men även effekter av reaktioner i atmosfären. Till exempel kan kol-14 användas för att särskilja fossila från biomassakällor. Isotopkarakteriseringen kommer att genomföras på både bruna aerosoler och sotpartiklar. Förbättrad förståelse av utsläppskällorna för dessa ger direkta insikter i vilka källor som ger störst klimat eller hälsopåverkan. Denna information kan sedan användas för att utveckla effektiva strate</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <tag code="9.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">475000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">475000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">475000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-10-27" />
      <value value-date="2017-10-27">1425000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="KE" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">475000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="KE" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">475000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="KE" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">475000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="KE" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2017-05687_1" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2018-03467_2</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Scaling Up Survive and Thrive Action Interventions (SUSTAIN).</narrative>
      <narrative>Scaling Up Survive and Thrive Action Interventions (SUSTAIN)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The first 1,000 days of life, before and after birth, is the period with the most profound consequences for short- and long-term health. This period carries the burden of an annual 300,000 maternal deaths, 2,6 million stillbirths, and 4 million infant deaths. Furthermore, long-term consequences for the surviving but affected newborns include impaired cognitive development and increased risk of future chronic diseases. The period from onset of pregnancy to two years of age thus provides a unique window of opportunity to establish a solid foundation for survival, health, growth, and cognitive development.Low-income countries that were successful in the past few decades to expand primary health services and reduce child mortality now face new challenges. To further increase the chances for children to survive and thrive there is a need for communities to engage in the health and welfare of the mother-and-child dyad and primary health services to respond to these needs with quality services. There is well-researched evidence that the use of facilitated participatory groups is an effective social innovation but no large scale-up of this promising innovation has so far taken place.The current application aims to support the establishment of the multi-disciplinary SUSTAIN network that aim to develop and test social innovations across diverse health system settings to improve the health and survival during the first 1,000 days of life.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Tiden kring födelsen, den perinatala perioden, är den tid i livet som årligen omfattar 300,000 mödradödsfall, 2,6 miljoner dödfödda barn och 2,6 miljoner nyfödda, som dör under den första levnadsmånaden. Vidare är de första 1000 dagarna av livet, före och efter födseln, den period med de mest djupgående konsekvenserna för hälsa på kort och lång sikt. Perioden från början av graviditeten till två års ålder ger således en unik möjlighet att skapa en solid grund för överlevnad, hälsa, tillväxt och kognitiv utveckling.Det finns idag en gedigen kunskap om att så kallade faciliterade grupper, som arbetar tillsammans är en effektiv social innovation för att framgångsrikt identifieraoch agera mot lokala problem för förbättrad perinatal hälsa och överlevnad. Trots att metoden förespråkas av WHO har ingen storskalig implementering prövats. Det finns heller ingen praktisk vägledning om hur denna sociala innovationen ska implementeras eller vilka effekter som kan förväntas. Om den sociala innovationen implementeras eftertänksamt har den en stor kapacitet att stärka hälsosystemets förmåga till förbättringsarbete och stärka dess förmåga till ansvarsfull styrning. Det föreslagna nätverket SUSTAIN (Scaling Up Survive and Thrive Action Interventions) avser att utveckla, söka finansiering för och implementera den en denna sociala innovation i stor skala i Etiopien och Rwanda. Under den treårsperiod vi söker finansiering för avser vi fortsatt stärka vår kompetens och gemensamma kunskapsbank för att öka möjligheterna för att genomföra ett transdiciplinärt projekt genom återkommande workshops på föreslagna teman. Den planerade SUSTAIN innovationen syftar till att dokumentera och utvärdera hälsoutfall, kostnad och process samt att producera riktlinjer och material för att använda metoden även i andra länder. Projektet är inriktat mot såväl primärvårdsnivå, sjukhus och administratörer med ansvar för hälso- och sjukvårdsfrågor och planering i de ingående studieområdena.Innovationen antas bidra till att skapa bättre fungerande hälsosystem på lokal- och distriktsnivå, och ge redskap för att aktivt och systematiskt arbeta för förbättring av vården av mödrar samt överlevnaden, hälsa och utveckling hos deras ofödda och födda barn. Projektet inkluderar mycket väl meriterade forskare med kompletterande kunskaper från olika forskningsfält och lärosäten i Sverige, Etiopien, Rwanda, England och Tyskland. I projektets globala referensgrupp medverkar framstående representanter för UNICEF och Världsbanken.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="ET" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Ethiopia</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="13020" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Reproductive health care</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="130" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Population Policies/Programmes &amp; Reproductive Health</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2018-03467_2-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2018-03467_2-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Scaling Up Survive and Thrive Action Interventions (SUSTAIN).</narrative>
      <narrative>Scaling Up Survive and Thrive Action Interventions (SUSTAIN)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The first 1,000 days of life, before and after birth, is the period with the most profound consequences for short- and long-term health. This period carries the burden of an annual 300,000 maternal deaths, 2,6 million stillbirths, and 4 million infant deaths. Furthermore, long-term consequences for the surviving but affected newborns include impaired cognitive development and increased risk of future chronic diseases. The period from onset of pregnancy to two years of age thus provides a unique window of opportunity to establish a solid foundation for survival, health, growth, and cognitive development.Low-income countries that were successful in the past few decades to expand primary health services and reduce child mortality now face new challenges. To further increase the chances for children to survive and thrive there is a need for communities to engage in the health and welfare of the mother-and-child dyad and primary health services to respond to these needs with quality services. There is well-researched evidence that the use of facilitated participatory groups is an effective social innovation but no large scale-up of this promising innovation has so far taken place.The current application aims to support the establishment of the multi-disciplinary SUSTAIN network that aim to develop and test social innovations across diverse health system settings to improve the health and survival during the first 1,000 days of life.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Tiden kring födelsen, den perinatala perioden, är den tid i livet som årligen omfattar 300,000 mödradödsfall, 2,6 miljoner dödfödda barn och 2,6 miljoner nyfödda, som dör under den första levnadsmånaden. Vidare är de första 1000 dagarna av livet, före och efter födseln, den period med de mest djupgående konsekvenserna för hälsa på kort och lång sikt. Perioden från början av graviditeten till två års ålder ger således en unik möjlighet att skapa en solid grund för överlevnad, hälsa, tillväxt och kognitiv utveckling.Det finns idag en gedigen kunskap om att så kallade faciliterade grupper, som arbetar tillsammans är en effektiv social innovation för att framgångsrikt identifieraoch agera mot lokala problem för förbättrad perinatal hälsa och överlevnad. Trots att metoden förespråkas av WHO har ingen storskalig implementering prövats. Det finns heller ingen praktisk vägledning om hur denna sociala innovationen ska implementeras eller vilka effekter som kan förväntas. Om den sociala innovationen implementeras eftertänksamt har den en stor kapacitet att stärka hälsosystemets förmåga till förbättringsarbete och stärka dess förmåga till ansvarsfull styrning. Det föreslagna nätverket SUSTAIN (Scaling Up Survive and Thrive Action Interventions) avser att utveckla, söka finansiering för och implementera den en denna sociala innovation i stor skala i Etiopien och Rwanda. Under den treårsperiod vi söker finansiering för avser vi fortsatt stärka vår kompetens och gemensamma kunskapsbank för att öka möjligheterna för att genomföra ett transdiciplinärt projekt genom återkommande workshops på föreslagna teman. Den planerade SUSTAIN innovationen syftar till att dokumentera och utvärdera hälsoutfall, kostnad och process samt att producera riktlinjer och material för att använda metoden även i andra länder. Projektet är inriktat mot såväl primärvårdsnivå, sjukhus och administratörer med ansvar för hälso- och sjukvårdsfrågor och planering i de ingående studieområdena.Innovationen antas bidra till att skapa bättre fungerande hälsosystem på lokal- och distriktsnivå, och ge redskap för att aktivt och systematiskt arbeta för förbättring av vården av mödrar samt överlevnaden, hälsa och utveckling hos deras ofödda och födda barn. Projektet inkluderar mycket väl meriterade forskare med kompletterande kunskaper från olika forskningsfält och lärosäten i Sverige, Etiopien, Rwanda, England och Tyskland. I projektets globala referensgrupp medverkar framstående representanter för UNICEF och Världsbanken.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <tag code="3.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>3.7 - By 2030, ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care services, including for family planning, information and education, and the integration of reproductive health into national strategies and programmes.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.7 - Senast 2030 säkerställa att alla har tillgång till sexuell och reproduktiv hälsovård, inklusive familjeplanering, information och utbildning, och att reproduktiv hälsa integreras i nationella strategier och program.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="5.6" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>5.6 - Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights as agreed in accordance with the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development and the Beijing Platform for Action and the outcome documents of their review conferences.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">5.6 - Säkerställa allmän tillgång till sexuell och reproduktiv hälsa och reproduktiva rättigheter i enlighet med överenskommelserna i handlingsprogrammet från den internationella konferensen om befolkning och utveckling, Pekingplattformen samt slutdokumenten från respektive översynskonferenser.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">151875</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">192500</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-11-30" />
      <value value-date="2018-11-30">344375</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="130" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="13020" />
      <recipient-country code="ET" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">151875</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="130" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="13020" />
      <recipient-country code="ET" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">192500</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="130" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="13020" />
      <recipient-country code="ET" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2018-03467_2" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2018-03909_1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Regional Cooperation and the Transformation of National Sovereignty in the Global South</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Regionalt samarbete och omvandlingen av nationell suveränitet bland utvecklingsländer</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This project aims to explain the different levels of regional cooperation on transboundary policy challenges in the Global South. Dominant theories fail to explain the contradictory trends regarding how developing states respond to such challenges. In some policy fields, regional cooperation is weak despite strong norms and institutions promoting regional solutions, whereas in others, it is strong although no substantial norms or institutions support it. We claim that the key to explaining this puzzle lies in the understandings of national sovereignty that the involved states develop in specific policy fields. Our main proposition is that the level of cooperation on a given transboundary policy challenge depends on whether states redefine and transform their national sovereignty in a way that sees regional cooperation as enhancing rather than constraining state autonomy. Focusing on transboundary rivers and communicable diseases, the project analyzes and compares the national sovereignty understandings of states in Africa and Southeast Asia, and how they relate to ideas about regional cooperation. The innovative comparative case study design, which includes comparison across both policy fields and regions, makes robust theory building possible. The project enhances our understanding of the conditions for regional cooperation in the Global South, and questions Western-centric and Eurocentric ideas about the link between national sovereignty and regional cooperation.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Detta projekt söker förklara olika nivåer av regionalt samarbete bland utvecklingsländer för att hantera gränsöverskridande politiska utmaningar. Existerande forskning erbjuder inga övertygande förklaringar till varför utvecklingsländer lyckas samarbeta regionalt för att hantera sådana gränsöverskridande utmaningar inom vissa politikområden och under vissa omständigheter men inte i andra. På vissa politikområden är det regionala samarbetet svagt trots starka normer och institutioner som främjar regionala och kollektiva lösningar, medan samarbetet är starkt i andra politikområden, trots en avsaknad av starka normer och regionala institutioner som kan stödja det. Vi hävdar att nyckeln till förklaringen ligger i en fördjupad förståelse av nationell suveränitet. En bättre förståelse av nationell suveränitet är av särdeles stor betydelse eftersom många forskare såväl som biståndsgivare och andra praktiker alltmer agerar som om den nationella suveräniteten mest vore en gammalmodig princip som närmast spelat ut sin roll eller bara är till hinder för internationellt och regionalt samarbete. Även om en hel del forskare fortfarande inkluderar nationell suveränitet i sina analyser står det helt klart att de flesta teorier baseras på en enkelspårig (och ofta eurocentrisk) syn på hur nationell suveränitet hänger ihop med regionalt samarbete.Detta forskningsprojekt undersöker i vilken utsträckning samarbetsnivån inom ett visst politikområde beror på huruvida staterna och dess företrädare omdefinierar och omvandlar den nationella suveräniteten på ett sätt som gör att det regionala samarbete anses förbättra snarare än begränsa statens självständighet och utvecklingspotential.Projektet fokuserar specifikt på hur uppfattningar om nationell suveränitet påverkar regionalt samarbete och styrning av gränsöverskridande floder och hanteringen av smittsamma sjukdomar i Afrika och Sydostasien. Vi använder oss av flera kompletterande kvalitativa metoder och typer av material, såväl som strategiskt kvantitativt material. Den jämförande fallstudieutformningen, som alltså bygger på en systematisk jämförelse av två politikområden och två regioner, gör det möjligt att dra både teoretiska och empiriska slutsatser. På så sätt förbättrar alltså projektet vår förståelse för villkoren för framgångsrikt regionalt samarbete bland utvecklingsländer. Den jämförande fallstudiedesignen gör att resultaten kommer vara av relevans bortom de specifika politikområdena och regionerna.Projektet har även viktiga implikationer för beslutsfattande, policy och biståndspolitik. Projektet är upplagt för spridning av forskningsresultat till olika beslutsfattare och praktiker. Tack vare tidigare forskningsprojekt med starka policykomponenter har de två forskarna i projektet redan etablerade kontaktnät som möjliggör fördjupad dialog med  praktiker och beslutsfattare. Projektet syftar till att sprida resultat och skapa dialog med politiska eliter och civilsamhällesaktörer på nationell nivå, med internationella och regionala organisationer såväl som med olika biståndsaktörer. Inte minst europeiska biståndsgivare investerar ofantligt stora resurser för att främja regionalt samarbete i Afrika såväl som i Asien, och projektet är strukturerat för att i största möjliga utsträckning söka dialog och diskussion med framförallt de viktigaste europeiska biståndsgivarna — såsom EU, Tyskland, Sverige, Norge, Danmark, Storbritannien, Nederländerna, Belgien.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-06-30" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="15121" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Foreign affairs</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2018-03909_1-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Several of the peer-reviewed articles, books, and book chapters listed above are being cited by other academics and having an impact on the research field, both theoretically and empirically.     For example, our book with Oxford University Press, Contestations of the Liberal International Order, had 51 Google scholar citations by September 2024, and the two articles published in International Affairs had 41 citations by the same date.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2018-03909_1-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Regional Cooperation and the Transformation of National Sovereignty in the Global South</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Regionalt samarbete och omvandlingen av nationell suveränitet bland utvecklingsländer</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This project aims to explain the different levels of regional cooperation on transboundary policy challenges in the Global South. Dominant theories fail to explain the contradictory trends regarding how developing states respond to such challenges. In some policy fields, regional cooperation is weak despite strong norms and institutions promoting regional solutions, whereas in others, it is strong although no substantial norms or institutions support it. We claim that the key to explaining this puzzle lies in the understandings of national sovereignty that the involved states develop in specific policy fields. Our main proposition is that the level of cooperation on a given transboundary policy challenge depends on whether states redefine and transform their national sovereignty in a way that sees regional cooperation as enhancing rather than constraining state autonomy. Focusing on transboundary rivers and communicable diseases, the project analyzes and compares the national sovereignty understandings of states in Africa and Southeast Asia, and how they relate to ideas about regional cooperation. The innovative comparative case study design, which includes comparison across both policy fields and regions, makes robust theory building possible. The project enhances our understanding of the conditions for regional cooperation in the Global South, and questions Western-centric and Eurocentric ideas about the link between national sovereignty and regional cooperation.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Detta projekt söker förklara olika nivåer av regionalt samarbete bland utvecklingsländer för att hantera gränsöverskridande politiska utmaningar. Existerande forskning erbjuder inga övertygande förklaringar till varför utvecklingsländer lyckas samarbeta regionalt för att hantera sådana gränsöverskridande utmaningar inom vissa politikområden och under vissa omständigheter men inte i andra. På vissa politikområden är det regionala samarbetet svagt trots starka normer och institutioner som främjar regionala och kollektiva lösningar, medan samarbetet är starkt i andra politikområden, trots en avsaknad av starka normer och regionala institutioner som kan stödja det. Vi hävdar att nyckeln till förklaringen ligger i en fördjupad förståelse av nationell suveränitet. En bättre förståelse av nationell suveränitet är av särdeles stor betydelse eftersom många forskare såväl som biståndsgivare och andra praktiker alltmer agerar som om den nationella suveräniteten mest vore en gammalmodig princip som närmast spelat ut sin roll eller bara är till hinder för internationellt och regionalt samarbete. Även om en hel del forskare fortfarande inkluderar nationell suveränitet i sina analyser står det helt klart att de flesta teorier baseras på en enkelspårig (och ofta eurocentrisk) syn på hur nationell suveränitet hänger ihop med regionalt samarbete.Detta forskningsprojekt undersöker i vilken utsträckning samarbetsnivån inom ett visst politikområde beror på huruvida staterna och dess företrädare omdefinierar och omvandlar den nationella suveräniteten på ett sätt som gör att det regionala samarbete anses förbättra snarare än begränsa statens självständighet och utvecklingspotential.Projektet fokuserar specifikt på hur uppfattningar om nationell suveränitet påverkar regionalt samarbete och styrning av gränsöverskridande floder och hanteringen av smittsamma sjukdomar i Afrika och Sydostasien. Vi använder oss av flera kompletterande kvalitativa metoder och typer av material, såväl som strategiskt kvantitativt material. Den jämförande fallstudieutformningen, som alltså bygger på en systematisk jämförelse av två politikområden och två regioner, gör det möjligt att dra både teoretiska och empiriska slutsatser. På så sätt förbättrar alltså projektet vår förståelse för villkoren för framgångsrikt regionalt samarbete bland utvecklingsländer. Den jämförande fallstudiedesignen gör att resultaten kommer vara av relevans bortom de specifika politikområdena och regionerna.Projektet har även viktiga implikationer för beslutsfattande, policy och biståndspolitik. Projektet är upplagt för spridning av forskningsresultat till olika beslutsfattare och praktiker. Tack vare tidigare forskningsprojekt med starka policykomponenter har de två forskarna i projektet redan etablerade kontaktnät som möjliggör fördjupad dialog med  praktiker och beslutsfattare. Projektet syftar till att sprida resultat och skapa dialog med politiska eliter och civilsamhällesaktörer på nationell nivå, med internationella och regionala organisationer såväl som med olika biståndsaktörer. Inte minst europeiska biståndsgivare investerar ofantligt stora resurser för att främja regionalt samarbete i Afrika såväl som i Asien, och projektet är strukturerat för att i största möjliga utsträckning söka dialog och diskussion med framförallt de viktigaste europeiska biståndsgivarna — såsom EU, Tyskland, Sverige, Norge, Danmark, Storbritannien, Nederländerna, Belgien.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
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      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
    </tag>
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      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
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      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
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      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
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      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
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      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">502249.67</value>
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    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2021-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">440000</value>
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        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2018-03967_2</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Tillhandahållande av offentliga tjänster i skuggan av urbanisering: Lärdomar från (erfarenheter i) Malawi, Tanzania, och Zambia</narrative>
      <narrative>Public Goods Provision in the Shadow of Urbanization: Learning from Experiences in Malawi, Tanzania, and Zambia</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The Program on Governance and Local Development (GLD) proposes a collaborative research project aimed at understanding the drivers of variation in public goods provision within and across three African countries: Malawi, Tanzania, and Zambia. Researchers from GLD, Malawi, Tanzania and Zambia will prepare and implement projects based on novel survey data that GLD is collecting in ongoing research projects on social institutions, urbanization and local governance. GLD will provide training in survey analysis, and our in-country partners will provide grounded understanding and expertise on governance dynamics in their countries. All partners will engage in data analyses, writing academic articles and conference presentations. The collaboration proceeds as follows: 1) International project leaders based at research institutions in the three collaboration countries invite applications by junior scholars to participate in the research collaboration (January-February 2019); 2) the international project leaders and GLD team select two applicants from each country (March 2019): 3) all participants convene in a workshop to explore GLD data and develop research designs (July 2019); 4) all team members will implement research projects, conducting additional fieldwork as necessary (August-December 2019); 5) team members meet in exchange visits to work jointly on finalizing analyses and writing (January-March 2020); 6) participants present research at GLD’s Annual Conference (June 2020).</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Det föreslagna projektet ämnar undersöka urbaniseringens inverkan på hur olika samhällsinstitutioner (system av sociala normer och regler som skapar mänskliga beteendemönster) påverkar kvaliteten av offentlig tjänsteleverans i Malawi, Zambia och Tanzania. För att identifiera relevanta samhällsinstitutioner i en kontext där människor med olika traditioner möts, samt samhällsinstitutionernas samverkan med politiska institutioner och deras konsekvenserna för tjänsteleverans, föreslår GLD ett samarbete med lokala forskningsprogram i dessa tre länder. GLD vill därigenom utveckla kontextuellt relevanta teorier om lokal tjänsteleverans, samt skapa varaktiga samarbeten med forskningsinstitutioner i Malawi, Zambia och Tanzania för att främja kontinuerligt lärande och utbyte av idéer inom urbanisering och samhällsinstitutioner.    Forskarlag från GLD, Malawi, Zambia och Tanzania kommer att förbereda och genomföra projekt som bygger på originell data från pågående forskningsprojekt om sociala institutioner, urbanisering och lokal samhällsstyrning. GLD kommer att tillhandahålla träning i enkätanalys medan de Malawiska, Tanzaniska och Zambiska samarbetsparterna bidrar med lokalkännedom och expertis om styrningsdynamiker i respektive länder. Samtliga parter kommer att arbeta med dataanalys, producera vetenskapliga artiklar och ge presentationer vid internationella konferenser.Samarbetet kommer att ske i sex stadier: 1) Internationella projektledare baserade vid forskningsinstitutioner i de tre samarbetsländerna delar med sig utav LGPI-verktyget och bjuder in forskarassistenter till att ansöka om att delta i samarbetet (Januari-Februari 2019); 2) de internationella projektledarna och GLD-teamet väljer ut två sökanden från varje land (Mars 2019); 3) samtliga deltagare samlas för en workshop för att utforska GLD-datan och arbeta fram forskningsdesigner (Juli 2019); 4) alla lagmedlemmar implementerar forskningsprojekt och fältarbete där detta är nödvändigt (Augusti-December 2019); 5) lagmedlemmarna träffas genom utbytesbesök för att samarbeta med att slutföra analyser och skrivande (Januari-Mars 2020); 6) deltagarna presenterar forskningen vid GLDs årliga konferens (Juni 2020).Genom att identifiera och undersöka samhällsinstitutioners påverkan i samband med urbanisering kommer det föreslagna projektet att generera viktiga insikter för att förbättra samhällsstyrning och tillhandahållande av tjänster i utvecklingsländer. I och med ökade resurser till lokala styrande organ till följd av decentraliseringsreformer är realiserandet av de globala målen för hållbar utveckling (identifierade av FN; inkluderar mål relaterade till att minska fattigdom, säkra tillgång på mat, hälsa och välbefinnande, god utbildning för alla och rent vatten och sanitet) i hög utsträckning beroende av dessa organs förmåga att effektivt allokera resurser och tillhandahålla tjänster.Utöver projektets vetenskapliga bidrag ser GLD att detta samarbete har potential att ha en positiv inverkan på fattigdomsbekämpning och hållbar utveckling, då projektet är centralt för att utveckla nya policyverktyg för att bekämpa fattigdom och bidra till hållbar utveckling. Projektet kommer att ge en ökad förståelse av de drivande mekanismerna bakom lokal samhällsstyrning, samt bidra till att utveckla och stärka de Svenska, Malawiska, Tanzaniska och Zambiska forskningsmiljöerna. De kollaborativa workshopsen som föreslås kommer att utveckla forskningsmetoder och identifiera kritiska ämnesområden. Kapacitetsuppbyggnad av de lokala samarbetspartnernas analytiska färdigheter och tillgången till ny unik data kommer att ge oss en bättre förståelse av sociala, ekonomiska och politiska utmaningar på lokalnivå i de tre länderna. Tillsammans bidrar detta till forskning som är bättre grundad i lokala realiteter och som kan ta sig an de kontextuellt specifika utmaningar som hållbar utveckling står inför.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="ZM" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Zambia</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
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      <narrative>Urban land policy and management</narrative>
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      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
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    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Public Goods Provision in the Shadow of Urbanization: Learning from Experiences in Malawi, Tanzania, and Zambia</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Tillhandahållande av offentliga tjänster i skuggan av urbanisering: Lärdomar från (erfarenheter i) Malawi, Tanzania, och Zambia</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The Program on Governance and Local Development (GLD) proposes a collaborative research project aimed at understanding the drivers of variation in public goods provision within and across three African countries: Malawi, Tanzania, and Zambia. Researchers from GLD, Malawi, Tanzania and Zambia will prepare and implement projects based on novel survey data that GLD is collecting in ongoing research projects on social institutions, urbanization and local governance. GLD will provide training in survey analysis, and our in-country partners will provide grounded understanding and expertise on governance dynamics in their countries. All partners will engage in data analyses, writing academic articles and conference presentations. The collaboration proceeds as follows: 1) International project leaders based at research institutions in the three collaboration countries invite applications by junior scholars to participate in the research collaboration (January-February 2019); 2) the international project leaders and GLD team select two applicants from each country (March 2019): 3) all participants convene in a workshop to explore GLD data and develop research designs (July 2019); 4) all team members will implement research projects, conducting additional fieldwork as necessary (August-December 2019); 5) team members meet in exchange visits to work jointly on finalizing analyses and writing (January-March 2020); 6) participants present research at GLD’s Annual Conference (June 2020).</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Det föreslagna projektet ämnar undersöka urbaniseringens inverkan på hur olika samhällsinstitutioner (system av sociala normer och regler som skapar mänskliga beteendemönster) påverkar kvaliteten av offentlig tjänsteleverans i Malawi, Zambia och Tanzania. För att identifiera relevanta samhällsinstitutioner i en kontext där människor med olika traditioner möts, samt samhällsinstitutionernas samverkan med politiska institutioner och deras konsekvenserna för tjänsteleverans, föreslår GLD ett samarbete med lokala forskningsprogram i dessa tre länder. GLD vill därigenom utveckla kontextuellt relevanta teorier om lokal tjänsteleverans, samt skapa varaktiga samarbeten med forskningsinstitutioner i Malawi, Zambia och Tanzania för att främja kontinuerligt lärande och utbyte av idéer inom urbanisering och samhällsinstitutioner.    Forskarlag från GLD, Malawi, Zambia och Tanzania kommer att förbereda och genomföra projekt som bygger på originell data från pågående forskningsprojekt om sociala institutioner, urbanisering och lokal samhällsstyrning. GLD kommer att tillhandahålla träning i enkätanalys medan de Malawiska, Tanzaniska och Zambiska samarbetsparterna bidrar med lokalkännedom och expertis om styrningsdynamiker i respektive länder. Samtliga parter kommer att arbeta med dataanalys, producera vetenskapliga artiklar och ge presentationer vid internationella konferenser.Samarbetet kommer att ske i sex stadier: 1) Internationella projektledare baserade vid forskningsinstitutioner i de tre samarbetsländerna delar med sig utav LGPI-verktyget och bjuder in forskarassistenter till att ansöka om att delta i samarbetet (Januari-Februari 2019); 2) de internationella projektledarna och GLD-teamet väljer ut två sökanden från varje land (Mars 2019); 3) samtliga deltagare samlas för en workshop för att utforska GLD-datan och arbeta fram forskningsdesigner (Juli 2019); 4) alla lagmedlemmar implementerar forskningsprojekt och fältarbete där detta är nödvändigt (Augusti-December 2019); 5) lagmedlemmarna träffas genom utbytesbesök för att samarbeta med att slutföra analyser och skrivande (Januari-Mars 2020); 6) deltagarna presenterar forskningen vid GLDs årliga konferens (Juni 2020).Genom att identifiera och undersöka samhällsinstitutioners påverkan i samband med urbanisering kommer det föreslagna projektet att generera viktiga insikter för att förbättra samhällsstyrning och tillhandahållande av tjänster i utvecklingsländer. I och med ökade resurser till lokala styrande organ till följd av decentraliseringsreformer är realiserandet av de globala målen för hållbar utveckling (identifierade av FN; inkluderar mål relaterade till att minska fattigdom, säkra tillgång på mat, hälsa och välbefinnande, god utbildning för alla och rent vatten och sanitet) i hög utsträckning beroende av dessa organs förmåga att effektivt allokera resurser och tillhandahålla tjänster.Utöver projektets vetenskapliga bidrag ser GLD att detta samarbete har potential att ha en positiv inverkan på fattigdomsbekämpning och hållbar utveckling, då projektet är centralt för att utveckla nya policyverktyg för att bekämpa fattigdom och bidra till hållbar utveckling. Projektet kommer att ge en ökad förståelse av de drivande mekanismerna bakom lokal samhällsstyrning, samt bidra till att utveckla och stärka de Svenska, Malawiska, Tanzaniska och Zambiska forskningsmiljöerna. De kollaborativa workshopsen som föreslås kommer att utveckla forskningsmetoder och identifiera kritiska ämnesområden. Kapacitetsuppbyggnad av de lokala samarbetspartnernas analytiska färdigheter och tillgången till ny unik data kommer att ge oss en bättre förståelse av sociala, ekonomiska och politiska utmaningar på lokalnivå i de tre länderna. Tillsammans bidrar detta till forskning som är bättre grundad i lokala realiteter och som kan ta sig an de kontextuellt specifika utmaningar som hållbar utveckling står inför.</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
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    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
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    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">132789.33</value>
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    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
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      <value value-date="2018-11-30">265578</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
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        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2018-04294</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Sexuellt Våld i Krig och Fred: en analys av våldets kontinuum</narrative>
      <narrative>Sexual Violence Along the War and Peace Continuum</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Despite the well-established notion that sexual and gender-based violence runs along a continuum, there is little empirically based scholarship that explores how peacetime rape and wartime rape differ and/or are similar. Does it matter to the ways we understand, prevent and redress the harms of rape that some occur in zones of relative peace, and some in zones of active armed conflict? Indeed, there has been a marked divergence in the explanatory frames for explaining rape in peacetime in relation to wartime rape among scholars and advocates alike. In this project, we address this question through in-depth studies of the forms, contexts and logics of sexual violence in four different sites, two of which are clearly deeply entrenched warzones (Uvira Provence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Kashmir, in India) and two that are characterized by long-time peaceful relations and the lack of armed conflict (Mai-Ndombe in the DRC and South Delhi, India). Drawing on the uniquely grounded experience of the investigators, the project will thus produce novel insights on the continuum and non-continuum of sexual violence between war and peace. In addition to providing original empirical data on how the forms, contexts and logics of sexual violence differ and converge by collecting original data in two countries (the DRC and India), it also seeks to enhance our understanding of the frames that limits our abilities/willingness to note and address continuances of violence.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Två soldater från den nationella armén i Demokratiska republiken Kongo våldtar en kvinna som är på väg hem efter att ha sålt matvaror på marknaden i den konfliktdrabbade östra provinsen Uvira. Två statstjänstemän i Mai-Ndombe provinsen i västra Kongo tvingar en ung kvinna att ha sex med dem för att de ska släppa hennes bror som anhållits. Flera män angriper sexuellt en ung kvinna på väg hem från skolan i utkanten av Delhi. I Kashmir våldtar flera soldater från armén en man som har arresterats och anklagats för förräderi. Hur kan vi förstå dessa handlingar?Försöken att minska sexuellt våld är helt avhängig av en bättre förståelse för de former det tar, samt de sammanhang där det förekommer och logiken bakom våldet. Fram tills nu har forskning kring sexuellt våld präglats av en stark föreställning om att det är stora skillnader mellan det sexuella våld som begås i fred och det som begås i krig. Sexuellt våld i krig anses som fundamentalt annorlunda från sexuellt våld i fredstid. Det framställs inte bara som mer våldsamt och förödande, utan dess logik anses också ofta som helt annorlunda jämfört med sexuellt våld i fred. I krig framställs det ofta som ett vapen eller medel för att uppnå politiska och militära mål. Denna föreställning präglar även hur forskning bedrivs. Som poängterats under senare tid finns det dock mycket lite empirisk forskning som stödjer denna föreställning om skillnad. Än viktigare, det finns stora risker med att denna uppdelning döljer likheter i sexuellt våld i krig och fred som kan försvåra våra ansträngningar att motarbeta och förhindra våldet.Detta projekt kommer att bidra med ny unik kunskap om likheter och skillnader i sexuellt våld i krig och fred genom att kartlägga och analysera det sexuella våldets former och logik i Demokratiska Republiken Kongo och Indien. Dessa två länder är speciellt lämpade för denna typ av analys, då de består av områden som präglas av både långvarig väpnad konflikt och områden som präglas av långvarig fred.Förutom denna kartläggning omfattar projektet en analys av de föreställningar som bidrar till vår idé om att sexuellt våld i krig är fundamentalt annorlunda från sexuellt våld i fredstid. Genom att göra detta kommer projektet att bidra med ny kunskap som är central för våra ansträngningar att förhindra sexuellt våld både i krig och fred.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-11-30" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="15180" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Ending violence against women and girls</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
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        </title>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Sexuellt Våld i Krig och Fred: en analys av våldets kontinuum</narrative>
      <narrative>Sexual Violence Along the War and Peace Continuum</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Despite the well-established notion that sexual and gender-based violence runs along a continuum, there is little empirically based scholarship that explores how peacetime rape and wartime rape differ and/or are similar. Does it matter to the ways we understand, prevent and redress the harms of rape that some occur in zones of relative peace, and some in zones of active armed conflict? Indeed, there has been a marked divergence in the explanatory frames for explaining rape in peacetime in relation to wartime rape among scholars and advocates alike. In this project, we address this question through in-depth studies of the forms, contexts and logics of sexual violence in four different sites, two of which are clearly deeply entrenched warzones (Uvira Provence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Kashmir, in India) and two that are characterized by long-time peaceful relations and the lack of armed conflict (Mai-Ndombe in the DRC and South Delhi, India). Drawing on the uniquely grounded experience of the investigators, the project will thus produce novel insights on the continuum and non-continuum of sexual violence between war and peace. In addition to providing original empirical data on how the forms, contexts and logics of sexual violence differ and converge by collecting original data in two countries (the DRC and India), it also seeks to enhance our understanding of the frames that limits our abilities/willingness to note and address continuances of violence.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Två soldater från den nationella armén i Demokratiska republiken Kongo våldtar en kvinna som är på väg hem efter att ha sålt matvaror på marknaden i den konfliktdrabbade östra provinsen Uvira. Två statstjänstemän i Mai-Ndombe provinsen i västra Kongo tvingar en ung kvinna att ha sex med dem för att de ska släppa hennes bror som anhållits. Flera män angriper sexuellt en ung kvinna på väg hem från skolan i utkanten av Delhi. I Kashmir våldtar flera soldater från armén en man som har arresterats och anklagats för förräderi. Hur kan vi förstå dessa handlingar?Försöken att minska sexuellt våld är helt avhängig av en bättre förståelse för de former det tar, samt de sammanhang där det förekommer och logiken bakom våldet. Fram tills nu har forskning kring sexuellt våld präglats av en stark föreställning om att det är stora skillnader mellan det sexuella våld som begås i fred och det som begås i krig. Sexuellt våld i krig anses som fundamentalt annorlunda från sexuellt våld i fredstid. Det framställs inte bara som mer våldsamt och förödande, utan dess logik anses också ofta som helt annorlunda jämfört med sexuellt våld i fred. I krig framställs det ofta som ett vapen eller medel för att uppnå politiska och militära mål. Denna föreställning präglar även hur forskning bedrivs. Som poängterats under senare tid finns det dock mycket lite empirisk forskning som stödjer denna föreställning om skillnad. Än viktigare, det finns stora risker med att denna uppdelning döljer likheter i sexuellt våld i krig och fred som kan försvåra våra ansträngningar att motarbeta och förhindra våldet.Detta projekt kommer att bidra med ny unik kunskap om likheter och skillnader i sexuellt våld i krig och fred genom att kartlägga och analysera det sexuella våldets former och logik i Demokratiska Republiken Kongo och Indien. Dessa två länder är speciellt lämpade för denna typ av analys, då de består av områden som präglas av både långvarig väpnad konflikt och områden som präglas av långvarig fred.Förutom denna kartläggning omfattar projektet en analys av de föreställningar som bidrar till vår idé om att sexuellt våld i krig är fundamentalt annorlunda från sexuellt våld i fredstid. Genom att göra detta kommer projektet att bidra med ny kunskap som är central för våra ansträngningar att förhindra sexuellt våld både i krig och fred.</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <value value-date="2018-01-01">1490000</value>
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      <value value-date="2019-01-01">1501724</value>
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      <value value-date="2020-01-01">1480000</value>
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      <period-end iso-date="2021-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">1490000</value>
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      <value value-date="2018-11-30">5961724</value>
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        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">1490000</value>
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        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2018-04353_2</iati-identifier>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>Safe and respectful maternity care: Setting up a network for research in tertiary hospitals</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Säker och respektfull mödravård: Skapande av ett forskningsnätverk vid universitätssjukhus</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>At least two million lives are lost every year globally due to complications in the intrapartum period. We aim to initiate research to prevent this high number of stillbirths and neonatal deaths by forming a consortium of researchers working in large referral hospitals in East Africa. We aim to define and innovate interventions and perform implementation research focused on the recently published new intrapartum care guidelines of the World Health Organisations. Respectful intrapartum care shall be in the centre, and we will assess the potential of lactate point-of-care testing to diagnose hypoxia and fetal monitoring using the new Moyo Fetal Heart Rate Monitor.Network partners are Makerere University and Iganga hospital, Uganda, Muhimbili University Hospital and Aga Khan University, Tanzania, the College of Medicine in Blantyre, Malawi and Hospital Central Maputo, Mozambique. During the two-year period for which we apply for funding we aim to 1) innovate implementation packages to improve the provision of safe and respectful intrapartum care; 2) review present systems of perinatal data collection or e-registries in identified hospitals 3; investigate into the feasibility of improved diagnosis of peripartum hypoxia using umbilical cord lactate measurement; and 4) prepare jointly research questions and applications. This network is primarily targeting the funding opportunity of the upcoming implementation science call for maternal and child health of Horizon 2020.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Globalt är mer än två miljoner barn dödfödda eller dör strax efter födelsen. Vi planerar nu att bygga upp ett forskningsnätverk mellan universitetssjukhus i östra och södra Afrika i syfte att arbeta fram modeller för förbättringsarbete av förlossningsvården.Projektet utgår från hälsosystemforskning där vi kommer att utforma nya åtgärdspaket i linje med WHO’s nyligen publicerades rekommendationer för förlossningsvård. Vi avser vidare att utvärderas landspecifika och generella processmått som möjliggör jämförelser. Mer specifikt kommer vi utveckla åtgärdspaket och därvid först bedöma användbarheten och effekten av laktat (mjölksyra) mätning i navelsträngsblod för att diagnostisera syrebrist samt användning av ett nytt enkelt instrument, Moyo Fetal Heart Rate Monitor, för fosterövervakning. De som ingår i nätverket är Makerere University och Iganga Hospital, Uganda, Muhimbili University Hospital och Aga Khan University, Tanzania, Eduardo Mondlane University och Hospital Central Maputo, Mozambique samt the College of Medicine i Blantyre, Malawi och Karolinska Institutet samt Uppsala University, Sverge Vi ser nätverkssamarbetet mellan länderna och universitetsjukhusen som en nyckel till projektets framgång så det akademiska och kliniska utbytet ökar förutsättningar för dialog och erfarenhetsutbyte och därmed bidra till kunskapsutvecklingen. Under den två-års period, som vi sökt finansiering, är ambitionen att: 1) utveckla åtgärdspaket för att förbättra och uppnå en säker och respektfull förlossningsvård, 2) analysera, utveckla nuvarande system för data insamling eller elektroniska register samt inspirera till införande av dessa? vid andra sjukhus, 3) undersöka möjligheterna att förbättra diagnostik för syrebrist vid förlossning genom mätning av laktat i navelsträngsblod och 4) gemensamt definiera forskningsfrågor och utforma forskningsansökningar.Under två-års perioden kommer vi använda en strukturerad modell for att identifiera de största flaskhalsarna inom vården genom att bedöma förlossningspersonalens kunskaper och genomföra deltagande observationer för att undersöka vårdpraxis inklusive fosterövervakning, beslutsfattande samt resurser. Vi kommer också studera organisation, team-arbete, förbättringspotentialen för evidensbaserade vård, samt utveckla rutiner för beaktandet av mödrars självrapporterade och hälsa i förbättringsarbetet.Efter detta formativa arbete ämnar vi formulera en förändringsteori (theory of change). Vi kommer studera existerande datauppsamlingssystem och register, då fungerade sådana system är viktiga för varje typ av utvärdering och förbättringsarbete. Vi kommer också utvärdera huruvida metoden med mått på mjölksyra i navelsträngsblodet för diagnostik av syrebrist kan genomföras.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="MW" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Malawi</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="13020" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Reproductive health care</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="130" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Population Policies/Programmes &amp; Reproductive Health</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2018-04353_2-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2018-04353_2-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Säker och respektfull mödravård: Skapande av ett forskningsnätverk vid universitätssjukhus</narrative>
      <narrative>Safe and respectful maternity care: Setting up a network for research in tertiary hospitals</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>At least two million lives are lost every year globally due to complications in the intrapartum period. We aim to initiate research to prevent this high number of stillbirths and neonatal deaths by forming a consortium of researchers working in large referral hospitals in East Africa. We aim to define and innovate interventions and perform implementation research focused on the recently published new intrapartum care guidelines of the World Health Organisations. Respectful intrapartum care shall be in the centre, and we will assess the potential of lactate point-of-care testing to diagnose hypoxia and fetal monitoring using the new Moyo Fetal Heart Rate Monitor.Network partners are Makerere University and Iganga hospital, Uganda, Muhimbili University Hospital and Aga Khan University, Tanzania, the College of Medicine in Blantyre, Malawi and Hospital Central Maputo, Mozambique. During the two-year period for which we apply for funding we aim to 1) innovate implementation packages to improve the provision of safe and respectful intrapartum care; 2) review present systems of perinatal data collection or e-registries in identified hospitals 3; investigate into the feasibility of improved diagnosis of peripartum hypoxia using umbilical cord lactate measurement; and 4) prepare jointly research questions and applications. This network is primarily targeting the funding opportunity of the upcoming implementation science call for maternal and child health of Horizon 2020.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Globalt är mer än två miljoner barn dödfödda eller dör strax efter födelsen. Vi planerar nu att bygga upp ett forskningsnätverk mellan universitetssjukhus i östra och södra Afrika i syfte att arbeta fram modeller för förbättringsarbete av förlossningsvården.Projektet utgår från hälsosystemforskning där vi kommer att utforma nya åtgärdspaket i linje med WHO’s nyligen publicerades rekommendationer för förlossningsvård. Vi avser vidare att utvärderas landspecifika och generella processmått som möjliggör jämförelser. Mer specifikt kommer vi utveckla åtgärdspaket och därvid först bedöma användbarheten och effekten av laktat (mjölksyra) mätning i navelsträngsblod för att diagnostisera syrebrist samt användning av ett nytt enkelt instrument, Moyo Fetal Heart Rate Monitor, för fosterövervakning. De som ingår i nätverket är Makerere University och Iganga Hospital, Uganda, Muhimbili University Hospital och Aga Khan University, Tanzania, Eduardo Mondlane University och Hospital Central Maputo, Mozambique samt the College of Medicine i Blantyre, Malawi och Karolinska Institutet samt Uppsala University, Sverge Vi ser nätverkssamarbetet mellan länderna och universitetsjukhusen som en nyckel till projektets framgång så det akademiska och kliniska utbytet ökar förutsättningar för dialog och erfarenhetsutbyte och därmed bidra till kunskapsutvecklingen. Under den två-års period, som vi sökt finansiering, är ambitionen att: 1) utveckla åtgärdspaket för att förbättra och uppnå en säker och respektfull förlossningsvård, 2) analysera, utveckla nuvarande system för data insamling eller elektroniska register samt inspirera till införande av dessa? vid andra sjukhus, 3) undersöka möjligheterna att förbättra diagnostik för syrebrist vid förlossning genom mätning av laktat i navelsträngsblod och 4) gemensamt definiera forskningsfrågor och utforma forskningsansökningar.Under två-års perioden kommer vi använda en strukturerad modell for att identifiera de största flaskhalsarna inom vården genom att bedöma förlossningspersonalens kunskaper och genomföra deltagande observationer för att undersöka vårdpraxis inklusive fosterövervakning, beslutsfattande samt resurser. Vi kommer också studera organisation, team-arbete, förbättringspotentialen för evidensbaserade vård, samt utveckla rutiner för beaktandet av mödrars självrapporterade och hälsa i förbättringsarbetet.Efter detta formativa arbete ämnar vi formulera en förändringsteori (theory of change). Vi kommer studera existerande datauppsamlingssystem och register, då fungerade sådana system är viktiga för varje typ av utvärdering och förbättringsarbete. Vi kommer också utvärdera huruvida metoden med mått på mjölksyra i navelsträngsblodet för diagnostik av syrebrist kan genomföras.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <tag code="3.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>3.7 - By 2030, ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care services, including for family planning, information and education, and the integration of reproductive health into national strategies and programmes.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.7 - Senast 2030 säkerställa att alla har tillgång till sexuell och reproduktiv hälsovård, inklusive familjeplanering, information och utbildning, och att reproduktiv hälsa integreras i nationella strategier och program.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="5.6" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>5.6 - Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights as agreed in accordance with the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development and the Beijing Platform for Action and the outcome documents of their review conferences.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">5.6 - Säkerställa allmän tillgång till sexuell och reproduktiv hälsa och reproduktiva rättigheter i enlighet med överenskommelserna i handlingsprogrammet från den internationella konferensen om befolkning och utveckling, Pekingplattformen samt slutdokumenten från respektive översynskonferenser.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">133333.33</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">133333.33</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-11-30" />
      <value value-date="2018-11-30">266667</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="130" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="13020" />
      <recipient-country code="MW" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">133333.33</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="130" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="13020" />
      <recipient-country code="MW" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">133333.33</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="130" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="13020" />
      <recipient-country code="MW" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2018-04353_2" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2018-04470_2</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Improving outcome of mental health care in East Africa</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förbättring av utfallet av mental hälsovård i Östafrika</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Research questions:The current application aims to consolidate a partnership around mental health services and evaluating outcomes of psychotherapies practiced in Uganda and Kenya. The long-term goal of the project team is to determine what the effects of psychotherapy as practiced in regular clinical practice in Uganda and Kenya are, which subgroups of patients do now achieve good outcome, and how could treatment outcome for these groups be improved? In the short-term, the network grant would facilitate building connections, understanding mental health system needs and functioning on ground.Collaboration: The network will consist of regular meetings between Swedish, Kenyan and Ugandan researchers. In addition, professor Pim Cuijpers at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam will function as a project consultant.Organisation, time plan and collaboration formats: Pilot work has been done at two sites in Nairobi, Kenya. The experiences from this work will be built upon to plan for a broader project involving sites in both Kenya and Uganda. During 2019 two meetings will be held, one in Africa and one in Europe, to draw the plans for how the project should be implemented. During 2020 grant applications will be drafted.Impact of the research collaboration: The research collaboration is expected to result in a robust research plan for improving mental health treatments in Kenya and Uganda, and to broadened research collaborations among the involved countries.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">ForskningsidéPsykisk ohälsa utgör en stor del av sjukdomsbördan, alltså de effekter som ett hälsoproblem har mätt i tex finansiella kostnader, dödlighet, sjuklighet, över hela världen. Enligt en artikel publicerad i den ansedda medicinska tidskriften The Lancet år 2015 var depression bland de tio ledande orsaker till sjukdomsbörda i alla de 188 länder som undersöktes. Trots de stora svårigheter i form av ekonomiskt och personligt lidande som psykiska problem orsakar i utvecklingsländer så har dessa till största delen ignorerats till förmån för sjukdomar som är lättare att förstå som HIV/AIDS, Tuberkulos och Malaria. Fattigdom och psykisk ohälsa tycks interagera i en ond spiral, där fattigdom och psykisk ohälsa påverkar varandra. Forskning visar emellertid att det effektivaste sättet att bryta denna onda spiral är att fokusera på hjälp mot psykisk ohälsa. I utvecklingsländer är psykisk ohälsa dessutom många gånger förknippat med stigma och diskriminering, vilket innefattar uteslutning från sociala och ekonomiska möjligheter. Detta syns även i att huvuddelen av de afrikanska länderna spenderar mindre än 1% av sin hälsobudget på psykisk hälsa.Forskning på psykoterapi tenderar att utgå från forskningslaboratoriet, där forskare tänker ut nya eller försöker förbättra existerande interventioner för olika patientgrupper. Dessa interventioner ska sedan läras ut till praktiserande psykoterapeuter. Ett problem med denna forskningsstrategi är att eftersom forskarna inte har möjlighet att testa alla möjliga interventioner för alla möjliga tillstånd (eller kombinationer av tillstånd), så kommer forskarnas intressen, samhälls- och politiska trender mm att till stor del styra vilka interventioner som forskas på snarare än patienternas eller de praktiserande terapeuternas behov. Detta har kallats för ”empirisk imperialism”, då forskarna (empirikerna) har makten att styra vad terapeuterna ute i verksamheterna ska göra. Problemet med detta riskerar att förvärras ytterligare då interventioner som har utvecklats i Europa eller USA lärs ut till terapeuter i låg- eller lägre medelinkomstländer med andra kulturer. Risken är att interventionerna inte passar den lokala kulturen, så att interventionerna blir ineffektiva och ger sämre resultat än de metoder som terapeuterna använde innan forskarna införde de nya metoderna.Vi föreslår ett alternativt sätt att forska på psykoterapi, som vi tror är speciellt relevant i låg- och lägre medelinkomstländer som Uganda och Kenya. I detta synsätt utgår forskningen initialt från den behandling som sker ute i verksamheterna. Forskarna kartlägger effekterna av behandlingarna som bedrivs, och undersöker hur resultaten för olika patientgrupper står sig gentemot resultat publicerade i forskningstidskrifter. De patientgrupper som får sämre resultat än förväntat är de som forskarna behöver fokusera extra mycket på för att utveckla bättre eller anpassa existerande metoder. Dessa kan sedan testas med mer kontrollerad experimentell forskning, för att se om de ger tilläggseffekter gentemot sedvanlig behandling.Utöver detta tänker vi oss att forskare behöver undersöka patienters syn på psykisk ohälsa, dess orsaker och vad de tror om behandling, eftersom forskning visar att patienters motivation, förväntningar och samstämmighet mellan patientens världssyn och terapimetoden har betydelse för deras möjligheter att tillgodogöra sig behandlingen. Dessutom tänker vi att det är värdefullt att undersöka hur terapeuter har försökt anpassa sina interventioner till lokala kulturer och sedvänjor, då denna information är värdefull vid implementering av nya metoder i de lokala kulturerna.SamarbetetDetta projekt handlar om samarbete i ett nätverk av forskare inom psykiatri och psykologi från Uganda, Kenya, Holland och Sverige. Samarbetet har som mål att producera en färdig forskningsplan och ansökningar om forskningsmedel till olika forskningsråd för att kunna genomföra det föreslagna projektet på statliga sjukhus och mottagningar i Uganda och Kenya. Nätverket, som består av fyra kvinnor och fyra män (två psykiatriker och sex psykologer) kommer under två års tid att träffas regelbundet i Uganda, Kenya, Holland och Sverige. Under år två (2020) kommer också en konferens att anordnas vid Linköpings Universitet, med forskare från Kenya, Uganda och Sverige. Samarbetet har betydelse dels för kunskapsspridning mellan de olika forskargrupperna och dels för personer med psykisk ohälsa i Uganda och Kenya som kan få bättre behandling.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-06-30" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="KE" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Kenya</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="12340" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Promotion of mental health and well-being</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="123" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Non-communicable diseases (NCDs)</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2018-04470_2-1" type="2" />
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      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2018-04470_2-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Improving outcome of mental health care in East Africa</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förbättring av utfallet av mental hälsovård i Östafrika</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Research questions:The current application aims to consolidate a partnership around mental health services and evaluating outcomes of psychotherapies practiced in Uganda and Kenya. The long-term goal of the project team is to determine what the effects of psychotherapy as practiced in regular clinical practice in Uganda and Kenya are, which subgroups of patients do now achieve good outcome, and how could treatment outcome for these groups be improved? In the short-term, the network grant would facilitate building connections, understanding mental health system needs and functioning on ground.Collaboration: The network will consist of regular meetings between Swedish, Kenyan and Ugandan researchers. In addition, professor Pim Cuijpers at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam will function as a project consultant.Organisation, time plan and collaboration formats: Pilot work has been done at two sites in Nairobi, Kenya. The experiences from this work will be built upon to plan for a broader project involving sites in both Kenya and Uganda. During 2019 two meetings will be held, one in Africa and one in Europe, to draw the plans for how the project should be implemented. During 2020 grant applications will be drafted.Impact of the research collaboration: The research collaboration is expected to result in a robust research plan for improving mental health treatments in Kenya and Uganda, and to broadened research collaborations among the involved countries.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">ForskningsidéPsykisk ohälsa utgör en stor del av sjukdomsbördan, alltså de effekter som ett hälsoproblem har mätt i tex finansiella kostnader, dödlighet, sjuklighet, över hela världen. Enligt en artikel publicerad i den ansedda medicinska tidskriften The Lancet år 2015 var depression bland de tio ledande orsaker till sjukdomsbörda i alla de 188 länder som undersöktes. Trots de stora svårigheter i form av ekonomiskt och personligt lidande som psykiska problem orsakar i utvecklingsländer så har dessa till största delen ignorerats till förmån för sjukdomar som är lättare att förstå som HIV/AIDS, Tuberkulos och Malaria. Fattigdom och psykisk ohälsa tycks interagera i en ond spiral, där fattigdom och psykisk ohälsa påverkar varandra. Forskning visar emellertid att det effektivaste sättet att bryta denna onda spiral är att fokusera på hjälp mot psykisk ohälsa. I utvecklingsländer är psykisk ohälsa dessutom många gånger förknippat med stigma och diskriminering, vilket innefattar uteslutning från sociala och ekonomiska möjligheter. Detta syns även i att huvuddelen av de afrikanska länderna spenderar mindre än 1% av sin hälsobudget på psykisk hälsa.Forskning på psykoterapi tenderar att utgå från forskningslaboratoriet, där forskare tänker ut nya eller försöker förbättra existerande interventioner för olika patientgrupper. Dessa interventioner ska sedan läras ut till praktiserande psykoterapeuter. Ett problem med denna forskningsstrategi är att eftersom forskarna inte har möjlighet att testa alla möjliga interventioner för alla möjliga tillstånd (eller kombinationer av tillstånd), så kommer forskarnas intressen, samhälls- och politiska trender mm att till stor del styra vilka interventioner som forskas på snarare än patienternas eller de praktiserande terapeuternas behov. Detta har kallats för ”empirisk imperialism”, då forskarna (empirikerna) har makten att styra vad terapeuterna ute i verksamheterna ska göra. Problemet med detta riskerar att förvärras ytterligare då interventioner som har utvecklats i Europa eller USA lärs ut till terapeuter i låg- eller lägre medelinkomstländer med andra kulturer. Risken är att interventionerna inte passar den lokala kulturen, så att interventionerna blir ineffektiva och ger sämre resultat än de metoder som terapeuterna använde innan forskarna införde de nya metoderna.Vi föreslår ett alternativt sätt att forska på psykoterapi, som vi tror är speciellt relevant i låg- och lägre medelinkomstländer som Uganda och Kenya. I detta synsätt utgår forskningen initialt från den behandling som sker ute i verksamheterna. Forskarna kartlägger effekterna av behandlingarna som bedrivs, och undersöker hur resultaten för olika patientgrupper står sig gentemot resultat publicerade i forskningstidskrifter. De patientgrupper som får sämre resultat än förväntat är de som forskarna behöver fokusera extra mycket på för att utveckla bättre eller anpassa existerande metoder. Dessa kan sedan testas med mer kontrollerad experimentell forskning, för att se om de ger tilläggseffekter gentemot sedvanlig behandling.Utöver detta tänker vi oss att forskare behöver undersöka patienters syn på psykisk ohälsa, dess orsaker och vad de tror om behandling, eftersom forskning visar att patienters motivation, förväntningar och samstämmighet mellan patientens världssyn och terapimetoden har betydelse för deras möjligheter att tillgodogöra sig behandlingen. Dessutom tänker vi att det är värdefullt att undersöka hur terapeuter har försökt anpassa sina interventioner till lokala kulturer och sedvänjor, då denna information är värdefull vid implementering av nya metoder i de lokala kulturerna.SamarbetetDetta projekt handlar om samarbete i ett nätverk av forskare inom psykiatri och psykologi från Uganda, Kenya, Holland och Sverige. Samarbetet har som mål att producera en färdig forskningsplan och ansökningar om forskningsmedel till olika forskningsråd för att kunna genomföra det föreslagna projektet på statliga sjukhus och mottagningar i Uganda och Kenya. Nätverket, som består av fyra kvinnor och fyra män (två psykiatriker och sex psykologer) kommer under två års tid att träffas regelbundet i Uganda, Kenya, Holland och Sverige. Under år två (2020) kommer också en konferens att anordnas vid Linköpings Universitet, med forskare från Kenya, Uganda och Sverige. Samarbetet har betydelse dels för kunskapsspridning mellan de olika forskargrupperna och dels för personer med psykisk ohälsa i Uganda och Kenya som kan få bättre behandling.</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Linköpings universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Linköpings universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-06-30" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
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      <narrative>3.b - Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public healt</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.b - Stödja forskning om och utveckling av vaccin och läkemedel mot de smittsamma och icke-smittsamma sjukdomar som i första hand drabbar utvecklingsländer. Sörja för tillgång till ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin, i enlighet med Doha-deklarationen om TRIPS-avtalet och folkhälsa, i vilken det bekräftas att utvecklingsländerna har rätt att fullt ut utnyttja den flexibilitet som avtalet om handelsrelaterade aspekter av immaterialrätter erbjuder för att skydda folkhälsan och, framför </narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
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      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">189500</value>
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      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">197000</value>
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        <narrative>Linköpings universitet</narrative>
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        <narrative>Linköpings universitet</narrative>
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      <recipient-country code="KE" />
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">197000</value>
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        <narrative>Linköpings universitet</narrative>
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2018-04470_2" type="1" />
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2018-04602_1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Mjuka infrastrukturer: Arbetsmobilitet genom och emellan småstäder i Västafrika</narrative>
      <narrative>Soft infrastructures: Labour mobilities across and between secondary cities in West Africa</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This comparative research project explores the mobilities of regional labour migrants through and between urban centres in Burkina Faso, Niger, Mali, and Guinea. The study thereby aims to emphasise the circular and transnational dimensions of labour migration, which are often forgotten as national capital cities tend to be seen as the inevitable and final destinations for rural labour migrants. Against this trend, this project identifies secondary cities as central nodes for various forms of mobility, including labour recruitment. The project applies an innovative analytical framework – around the concept of soft infrastructures – which allows for the analytical incorporation of the complexity and flexibility that characterises labour migration in West Africa. The more specific aims of the project are, therefore, to 1) identify the primary soft infrastructures that facilitate the recruitment and circulation of labour within formal and informal economic sectors; to 2) understand how urban dwellers plan and practice regional mobility, with particular attention to the aspirations, discourses, and networks that facilitate them, and 3) to provide a qualitative analysis of the gendered and generationally stratified mobilities that predominate in the four primary field sites. The project is based on an anthropological methodology, primarily using in-depth interviewing and informal conversation; participant observation; and the collection of life histories and extended case studies.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Det här komparativa antropologiska forskningsprojektet handlar om regional arbetsmobilitet i Västafrika. Mer specifikt utforskar projektet regionala arbetsmigranters mobilitet genom och mellan städer i Burkina Faso, Niger, Mali, och Guinea. Studien syftar därmed till att lyfta fram den cirkulära och transnationella aspekten av arbetsmigration som ofta glöms bort eftersom huvudstäder tenderar att uppfattas som oundvikliga destinationer för rurala arbetsmigranter. Projektet identifierar istället regional städer – det vill säga små eller medelstora städer – som centrala noder av olika former av mobilitet inklusive arbetsrekrytering. Regionala städer sammankopplar rurala och urbana världar och är därmed också viktiga transitpunkter för migranter som antingen är på genomresa eller som dröjer sig kvar. Projektet tittar på fyra viktiga former av arbetsmobilitet i regionen i fokus nämligen transportverksamhet, småskalig transnationell handel, småskalig gruvdrift och väpnad strid (rekrytering av kombattanter) som alla sammanlänkar landsbygden med regionala center och vidare över nationsgränser. Projektet använder sig av ett innovativt analytiskt ramverk – mjuka infrastrukturer – som bygger på tidigare antropologiskforskning om migrationsinfrastruktur och arbete och som ger utrymme för den flexibilitet som karaktäriserar arbetsmobilitet i regionen. Dom mer specifika målen är att 1) identifiera vilka typer av mjuk infrastruktur – till exempel sociala relationer, nätverk och brokers- som underlättar rekrytering och omsättning av arbetskraft inom formella och informella ekonomiska sektorer 2) förstå hur arbetsmigranter planerar och utövar regional mobilitet med ett speciellt fokus på aspirationer och diskurser som möjliggör och inspirerar till regional mobilitet och 3) bidra med en kvalitativ analys av hur genus och generation spelar in på möjligheten till arbetsmobilitet. Viktiga frågor är hur länge migranter stannar i staden; hur personliga och sociala nätverk bidrar till migranternas yrkesval och färdvägar; vilka genusroller som uttrycks i samband med arbetsmigration över nationsgränser och vilka kommunikationsstrategier och teknologi som används. Projektet kommer att förlita sig på antropologisk forskningsmetodik såsom djupintervjuer och informella samtal, deltagande observation, insamling av livshistorier och fallstudier.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="NE" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Niger (the)</narrative>
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    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
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        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Alla deltagande forskare har bidraget till högra utbildning med gästföreläsningar vid universitet i Sverige (Uppsala, Lund, och Stockholm), övriga Europa (Tyskland, Belgien, Frankrike, England, Danmark, Finland, Italien), Västafrika (Ghana, Mali, Burkina Faso och Togo), Sydafrika, och USA.</narrative>
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        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
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    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Soft infrastructures: Labour mobilities across and between secondary cities in West Africa</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Mjuka infrastrukturer: Arbetsmobilitet genom och emellan småstäder i Västafrika</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This comparative research project explores the mobilities of regional labour migrants through and between urban centres in Burkina Faso, Niger, Mali, and Guinea. The study thereby aims to emphasise the circular and transnational dimensions of labour migration, which are often forgotten as national capital cities tend to be seen as the inevitable and final destinations for rural labour migrants. Against this trend, this project identifies secondary cities as central nodes for various forms of mobility, including labour recruitment. The project applies an innovative analytical framework – around the concept of soft infrastructures – which allows for the analytical incorporation of the complexity and flexibility that characterises labour migration in West Africa. The more specific aims of the project are, therefore, to 1) identify the primary soft infrastructures that facilitate the recruitment and circulation of labour within formal and informal economic sectors; to 2) understand how urban dwellers plan and practice regional mobility, with particular attention to the aspirations, discourses, and networks that facilitate them, and 3) to provide a qualitative analysis of the gendered and generationally stratified mobilities that predominate in the four primary field sites. The project is based on an anthropological methodology, primarily using in-depth interviewing and informal conversation; participant observation; and the collection of life histories and extended case studies.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Det här komparativa antropologiska forskningsprojektet handlar om regional arbetsmobilitet i Västafrika. Mer specifikt utforskar projektet regionala arbetsmigranters mobilitet genom och mellan städer i Burkina Faso, Niger, Mali, och Guinea. Studien syftar därmed till att lyfta fram den cirkulära och transnationella aspekten av arbetsmigration som ofta glöms bort eftersom huvudstäder tenderar att uppfattas som oundvikliga destinationer för rurala arbetsmigranter. Projektet identifierar istället regional städer – det vill säga små eller medelstora städer – som centrala noder av olika former av mobilitet inklusive arbetsrekrytering. Regionala städer sammankopplar rurala och urbana världar och är därmed också viktiga transitpunkter för migranter som antingen är på genomresa eller som dröjer sig kvar. Projektet tittar på fyra viktiga former av arbetsmobilitet i regionen i fokus nämligen transportverksamhet, småskalig transnationell handel, småskalig gruvdrift och väpnad strid (rekrytering av kombattanter) som alla sammanlänkar landsbygden med regionala center och vidare över nationsgränser. Projektet använder sig av ett innovativt analytiskt ramverk – mjuka infrastrukturer – som bygger på tidigare antropologiskforskning om migrationsinfrastruktur och arbete och som ger utrymme för den flexibilitet som karaktäriserar arbetsmobilitet i regionen. Dom mer specifika målen är att 1) identifiera vilka typer av mjuk infrastruktur – till exempel sociala relationer, nätverk och brokers- som underlättar rekrytering och omsättning av arbetskraft inom formella och informella ekonomiska sektorer 2) förstå hur arbetsmigranter planerar och utövar regional mobilitet med ett speciellt fokus på aspirationer och diskurser som möjliggör och inspirerar till regional mobilitet och 3) bidra med en kvalitativ analys av hur genus och generation spelar in på möjligheten till arbetsmobilitet. Viktiga frågor är hur länge migranter stannar i staden; hur personliga och sociala nätverk bidrar till migranternas yrkesval och färdvägar; vilka genusroller som uttrycks i samband med arbetsmigration över nationsgränser och vilka kommunikationsstrategier och teknologi som används. Projektet kommer att förlita sig på antropologisk forskningsmetodik såsom djupintervjuer och informella samtal, deltagande observation, insamling av livshistorier och fallstudier.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>NAI/Nordiska Afrikainstitutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>NAI/Nordiska Afrikainstitutet</narrative>
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    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-06-30" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
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      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Mjuka infrastrukturer: Arbetsmobilitet genom och emellan småstäder i Västafrika</narrative>
      <narrative>Soft infrastructures: Labour mobilities across and between secondary cities in West Africa</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This comparative research project explores the mobilities of regional labour migrants through and between urban centres in Burkina Faso, Niger, Mali, and Guinea. The study thereby aims to emphasise the circular and transnational dimensions of labour migration, which are often forgotten as national capital cities tend to be seen as the inevitable and final destinations for rural labour migrants. Against this trend, this project identifies secondary cities as central nodes for various forms of mobility, including labour recruitment. The project applies an innovative analytical framework – around the concept of soft infrastructures – which allows for the analytical incorporation of the complexity and flexibility that characterises labour migration in West Africa. The more specific aims of the project are, therefore, to 1) identify the primary soft infrastructures that facilitate the recruitment and circulation of labour within formal and informal economic sectors; to 2) understand how urban dwellers plan and practice regional mobility, with particular attention to the aspirations, discourses, and networks that facilitate them, and 3) to provide a qualitative analysis of the gendered and generationally stratified mobilities that predominate in the four primary field sites. The project is based on an anthropological methodology, primarily using in-depth interviewing and informal conversation; participant observation; and the collection of life histories and extended case studies.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Det här komparativa antropologiska forskningsprojektet handlar om regional arbetsmobilitet i Västafrika. Mer specifikt utforskar projektet regionala arbetsmigranters mobilitet genom och mellan städer i Burkina Faso, Niger, Mali, och Guinea. Studien syftar därmed till att lyfta fram den cirkulära och transnationella aspekten av arbetsmigration som ofta glöms bort eftersom huvudstäder tenderar att uppfattas som oundvikliga destinationer för rurala arbetsmigranter. Projektet identifierar istället regional städer – det vill säga små eller medelstora städer – som centrala noder av olika former av mobilitet inklusive arbetsrekrytering. Regionala städer sammankopplar rurala och urbana världar och är därmed också viktiga transitpunkter för migranter som antingen är på genomresa eller som dröjer sig kvar. Projektet tittar på fyra viktiga former av arbetsmobilitet i regionen i fokus nämligen transportverksamhet, småskalig transnationell handel, småskalig gruvdrift och väpnad strid (rekrytering av kombattanter) som alla sammanlänkar landsbygden med regionala center och vidare över nationsgränser. Projektet använder sig av ett innovativt analytiskt ramverk – mjuka infrastrukturer – som bygger på tidigare antropologiskforskning om migrationsinfrastruktur och arbete och som ger utrymme för den flexibilitet som karaktäriserar arbetsmobilitet i regionen. Dom mer specifika målen är att 1) identifiera vilka typer av mjuk infrastruktur – till exempel sociala relationer, nätverk och brokers- som underlättar rekrytering och omsättning av arbetskraft inom formella och informella ekonomiska sektorer 2) förstå hur arbetsmigranter planerar och utövar regional mobilitet med ett speciellt fokus på aspirationer och diskurser som möjliggör och inspirerar till regional mobilitet och 3) bidra med en kvalitativ analys av hur genus och generation spelar in på möjligheten till arbetsmobilitet. Viktiga frågor är hur länge migranter stannar i staden; hur personliga och sociala nätverk bidrar till migranternas yrkesval och färdvägar; vilka genusroller som uttrycks i samband med arbetsmigration över nationsgränser och vilka kommunikationsstrategier och teknologi som används. Projektet kommer att förlita sig på antropologisk forskningsmetodik såsom djupintervjuer och informella samtal, deltagande observation, insamling av livshistorier och fallstudier.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-06-30" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="ML" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Mali</narrative>
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    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Soft infrastructures: Labour mobilities across and between secondary cities in West Africa</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Mjuka infrastrukturer: Arbetsmobilitet genom och emellan småstäder i Västafrika</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This comparative research project explores the mobilities of regional labour migrants through and between urban centres in Burkina Faso, Niger, Mali, and Guinea. The study thereby aims to emphasise the circular and transnational dimensions of labour migration, which are often forgotten as national capital cities tend to be seen as the inevitable and final destinations for rural labour migrants. Against this trend, this project identifies secondary cities as central nodes for various forms of mobility, including labour recruitment. The project applies an innovative analytical framework – around the concept of soft infrastructures – which allows for the analytical incorporation of the complexity and flexibility that characterises labour migration in West Africa. The more specific aims of the project are, therefore, to 1) identify the primary soft infrastructures that facilitate the recruitment and circulation of labour within formal and informal economic sectors; to 2) understand how urban dwellers plan and practice regional mobility, with particular attention to the aspirations, discourses, and networks that facilitate them, and 3) to provide a qualitative analysis of the gendered and generationally stratified mobilities that predominate in the four primary field sites. The project is based on an anthropological methodology, primarily using in-depth interviewing and informal conversation; participant observation; and the collection of life histories and extended case studies.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Det här komparativa antropologiska forskningsprojektet handlar om regional arbetsmobilitet i Västafrika. Mer specifikt utforskar projektet regionala arbetsmigranters mobilitet genom och mellan städer i Burkina Faso, Niger, Mali, och Guinea. Studien syftar därmed till att lyfta fram den cirkulära och transnationella aspekten av arbetsmigration som ofta glöms bort eftersom huvudstäder tenderar att uppfattas som oundvikliga destinationer för rurala arbetsmigranter. Projektet identifierar istället regional städer – det vill säga små eller medelstora städer – som centrala noder av olika former av mobilitet inklusive arbetsrekrytering. Regionala städer sammankopplar rurala och urbana världar och är därmed också viktiga transitpunkter för migranter som antingen är på genomresa eller som dröjer sig kvar. Projektet tittar på fyra viktiga former av arbetsmobilitet i regionen i fokus nämligen transportverksamhet, småskalig transnationell handel, småskalig gruvdrift och väpnad strid (rekrytering av kombattanter) som alla sammanlänkar landsbygden med regionala center och vidare över nationsgränser. Projektet använder sig av ett innovativt analytiskt ramverk – mjuka infrastrukturer – som bygger på tidigare antropologiskforskning om migrationsinfrastruktur och arbete och som ger utrymme för den flexibilitet som karaktäriserar arbetsmobilitet i regionen. Dom mer specifika målen är att 1) identifiera vilka typer av mjuk infrastruktur – till exempel sociala relationer, nätverk och brokers- som underlättar rekrytering och omsättning av arbetskraft inom formella och informella ekonomiska sektorer 2) förstå hur arbetsmigranter planerar och utövar regional mobilitet med ett speciellt fokus på aspirationer och diskurser som möjliggör och inspirerar till regional mobilitet och 3) bidra med en kvalitativ analys av hur genus och generation spelar in på möjligheten till arbetsmobilitet. Viktiga frågor är hur länge migranter stannar i staden; hur personliga och sociala nätverk bidrar till migranternas yrkesval och färdvägar; vilka genusroller som uttrycks i samband med arbetsmigration över nationsgränser och vilka kommunikationsstrategier och teknologi som används. Projektet kommer att förlita sig på antropologisk forskningsmetodik såsom djupintervjuer och informella samtal, deltagande observation, insamling av livshistorier och fallstudier.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>NAI/Nordiska Afrikainstitutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>NAI/Nordiska Afrikainstitutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-06-30" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <tag code="9.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <value value-date="2019-01-01">521392.33</value>
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      <value value-date="2020-01-01">483333.33</value>
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      <period-end iso-date="2021-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">466666.67</value>
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        <narrative>NAI/Nordiska Afrikainstitutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="ML" />
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        <narrative>NAI/Nordiska Afrikainstitutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
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      <value value-date="2020-01-28">483333.33</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>NAI/Nordiska Afrikainstitutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="ML" />
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
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        <narrative>NAI/Nordiska Afrikainstitutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2018-04662</iati-identifier>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kliniska och experimentella studier i Diabetes och Tuberkulos</narrative>
      <narrative>Clinical and Experimental Studies in the co-morbidity of Diabetes and Tuberculosis</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The underlying biological mechanisms in the interaction between Diabetes (DM) and Tuberculosis (TB) are poorly understood despite their implications in clinical management. A synergic Swedish-Pakistani clinical and experimental research network will address DM/TB interaction.The immunobiology of granulomas in DM-TB and TB patients will be compared. In situ sequencing of multiple transcripts in granuloma sections will define the localization and activation of different immune cell populations in relation to the clinical status of the patient.The gene expression in blood from TB or latent TB with DM will be compared in genome-wide microarrays. T cell responses of TB/DM will be defined in multiplex assays. Novel mechanisms, markers and predictors of comorbidity will be defined.STAT3 protection against tb infection in mice will be studied. Whether STAT3 inhibition improves TB /DM will be tested in experimental animal models of the comorbidity and in cells from patients.The inflammatory environment of the granuloma might activate HIF-1a protective immune responses. HIF-1a function is hampered in DM. Whether HIF-1a stabilization by experimental or clinically approved drugs might affect the outcome of infection of diabetic mice with  tuberculosis will be studied.The network includes complementary expertise in a global health problem, careful coordination for further research and funding, common workshops, training and personnel transfer at both sites.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kliniska och experimentella studier i Diabetes och TuberkulosBakgrundTuberkulos (TBC) är en allvarlig infektionssjukdom som orsakas av den intracellulära bakterien Mycobacterium tuberculosis. En tredjedel av världens’ befolkningen är infekterad med M. tuberculosis. Ungefär en av tio av de infekterade individerna utvecklar TBC. I resten av de infekterade individerna, kvarstår infektionen i en asymtomatisk form.Dessa asymptomatiska kroniska infektioner kontrolleras genom samspelet mellan immunsystemet och bakterierna i en struktur i lungan som heter granulom.Infekterade individer med diabetes (DM) har en större risk att utveckla TBC. Sambandet mellan diabetes och TBC är etablerad men mekanismerna bakom sambandet är okända. Vi kommer att undersöka om TBC påskyndar utvecklingen av diabetes och även  hur diabetes kan dämpa skyddande immunsvar mot M. tuberculosis. Detta kommer att studeras i patienter i Pakistan och i djurmodeller i Sverige. MålsättningKontrollen av asymptomatiska kroniska infektioner beror på samspelet mellan immunsystemet och bakterierna. Om DM kan dämpa skyddande immunsvar mot M. tuberculosis i granulom kommer att studeras. Vikommer att jämföragranulomfrånpatientermed TBC, TBC och DM i en ny bild teknik.Vi kommer att definiera gener som differentiellt uttrycks i blodceller från TBC vs TB-DM individer på genom-nivå.Vi kommer att studera rollen av STAT3 i TBC/diabetes sambandet eftersom 1) STAT3 i djur kan förvärra Tuberkulos infektionen och 2) behanding med en STAT3 hämmare  är vanlig i diabetes.HIF-1a reglerar T cell och makrofag funktioner som är viktiga i immunförsvar mot TBC. Nivåer av HIF-1a är minskade i DM. Vi ska utforska om läkemedel som stabiliserar HIF1-a förbättrar förloppet av DM/TBC. Arbetsplan.Vi ska använda en ny bildteknik för att studera granulomstruktur från TBC eller TBC / diabetes patienter på cell och molekylär nivå.Vi ska mäta anti-mykobakteriella T cell svar i blod från TBC och TBC/DM patienter. Vi kommer att studera om läkemedel som används i DM  hämmar STAT3 och HIF-1a kan reglera T cell svar i TBC patienter.Studier hos människor kompletteras med studier på M. tuberculosis diabetiska möss som tillåter oss analysera effekten av behandlingen riktade mot STAT3 och HIF-1a. BetydelsenGenom att öka risken att utveckla TBC, har DM en signifikant negativ inverkan på folkhälsan. Våra studier kommer att ge en förfinad förståelse i den immunologisk och metabolisk grund av TBC-mottaglighet i DM på granulomnivå. Med hjälp av teknisk utveckling, kommer vi att få kvalitativt bättre förståelse av granulom  i TBC och TBC-DM.  Vi kommer parallellt att definiera nya mekanismer och biomarkörer på genom-nivå som bidrar till den större risken att utveckla TBC i DM patienter.  Vi kommer också att testa olika terapeutiska strategier för att mildra den dubbla bördan av båda sjukdomarna. Våra resultat kommer att bidra till bättre utformning av behandling mot TBC-DM. Synergiskt samarbeteKompletterande kompetens av de Svenska och Pakistanska parterna i klinisk och experimentell immunbiologi av infektioner ger ett mervärde för samarbetet. Våra resultat kommer att bidra till bättre utformning av behandling mot tuberkulos. Vi kommer noggrant att planera och samordna detta spännande projekt med internet konferenser, att utbyta tekniker och metoder, göra gemensamma ”workshops”, och utbilda gemensamma doktorander.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="PK" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Pakistan</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="12263" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Tuberculosis control</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="122" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Basic Health</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2018-04662-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Immune mapping in diverse types of TB lesions</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2018-04662-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Clinical and Experimental Studies in the co-morbidity of Diabetes and Tuberculosis</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kliniska och experimentella studier i Diabetes och Tuberkulos</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The underlying biological mechanisms in the interaction between Diabetes (DM) and Tuberculosis (TB) are poorly understood despite their implications in clinical management. A synergic Swedish-Pakistani clinical and experimental research network will address DM/TB interaction.The immunobiology of granulomas in DM-TB and TB patients will be compared. In situ sequencing of multiple transcripts in granuloma sections will define the localization and activation of different immune cell populations in relation to the clinical status of the patient.The gene expression in blood from TB or latent TB with DM will be compared in genome-wide microarrays. T cell responses of TB/DM will be defined in multiplex assays. Novel mechanisms, markers and predictors of comorbidity will be defined.STAT3 protection against tb infection in mice will be studied. Whether STAT3 inhibition improves TB /DM will be tested in experimental animal models of the comorbidity and in cells from patients.The inflammatory environment of the granuloma might activate HIF-1a protective immune responses. HIF-1a function is hampered in DM. Whether HIF-1a stabilization by experimental or clinically approved drugs might affect the outcome of infection of diabetic mice with  tuberculosis will be studied.The network includes complementary expertise in a global health problem, careful coordination for further research and funding, common workshops, training and personnel transfer at both sites.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kliniska och experimentella studier i Diabetes och TuberkulosBakgrundTuberkulos (TBC) är en allvarlig infektionssjukdom som orsakas av den intracellulära bakterien Mycobacterium tuberculosis. En tredjedel av världens’ befolkningen är infekterad med M. tuberculosis. Ungefär en av tio av de infekterade individerna utvecklar TBC. I resten av de infekterade individerna, kvarstår infektionen i en asymtomatisk form.Dessa asymptomatiska kroniska infektioner kontrolleras genom samspelet mellan immunsystemet och bakterierna i en struktur i lungan som heter granulom.Infekterade individer med diabetes (DM) har en större risk att utveckla TBC. Sambandet mellan diabetes och TBC är etablerad men mekanismerna bakom sambandet är okända. Vi kommer att undersöka om TBC påskyndar utvecklingen av diabetes och även  hur diabetes kan dämpa skyddande immunsvar mot M. tuberculosis. Detta kommer att studeras i patienter i Pakistan och i djurmodeller i Sverige. MålsättningKontrollen av asymptomatiska kroniska infektioner beror på samspelet mellan immunsystemet och bakterierna. Om DM kan dämpa skyddande immunsvar mot M. tuberculosis i granulom kommer att studeras. Vikommer att jämföragranulomfrånpatientermed TBC, TBC och DM i en ny bild teknik.Vi kommer att definiera gener som differentiellt uttrycks i blodceller från TBC vs TB-DM individer på genom-nivå.Vi kommer att studera rollen av STAT3 i TBC/diabetes sambandet eftersom 1) STAT3 i djur kan förvärra Tuberkulos infektionen och 2) behanding med en STAT3 hämmare  är vanlig i diabetes.HIF-1a reglerar T cell och makrofag funktioner som är viktiga i immunförsvar mot TBC. Nivåer av HIF-1a är minskade i DM. Vi ska utforska om läkemedel som stabiliserar HIF1-a förbättrar förloppet av DM/TBC. Arbetsplan.Vi ska använda en ny bildteknik för att studera granulomstruktur från TBC eller TBC / diabetes patienter på cell och molekylär nivå.Vi ska mäta anti-mykobakteriella T cell svar i blod från TBC och TBC/DM patienter. Vi kommer att studera om läkemedel som används i DM  hämmar STAT3 och HIF-1a kan reglera T cell svar i TBC patienter.Studier hos människor kompletteras med studier på M. tuberculosis diabetiska möss som tillåter oss analysera effekten av behandlingen riktade mot STAT3 och HIF-1a. BetydelsenGenom att öka risken att utveckla TBC, har DM en signifikant negativ inverkan på folkhälsan. Våra studier kommer att ge en förfinad förståelse i den immunologisk och metabolisk grund av TBC-mottaglighet i DM på granulomnivå. Med hjälp av teknisk utveckling, kommer vi att få kvalitativt bättre förståelse av granulom  i TBC och TBC-DM.  Vi kommer parallellt att definiera nya mekanismer och biomarkörer på genom-nivå som bidrar till den större risken att utveckla TBC i DM patienter.  Vi kommer också att testa olika terapeutiska strategier för att mildra den dubbla bördan av båda sjukdomarna. Våra resultat kommer att bidra till bättre utformning av behandling mot TBC-DM. Synergiskt samarbeteKompletterande kompetens av de Svenska och Pakistanska parterna i klinisk och experimentell immunbiologi av infektioner ger ett mervärde för samarbetet. Våra resultat kommer att bidra till bättre utformning av behandling mot tuberkulos. Vi kommer noggrant att planera och samordna detta spännande projekt med internet konferenser, att utbyta tekniker och metoder, göra gemensamma ”workshops”, och utbilda gemensamma doktorander.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <tag code="3.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>3.3 - By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other communicable diseases.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.3 - Senast 2030 utrota epidemierna av aids, tuberkulos, malaria och försummade tropiska sjukdomar samt bekämpa hepatit, vattenburna sjukdomar och andra smittsamma sjukdomar.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">396800</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">384400</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-11-30" />
      <value value-date="2018-11-30">781200</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12263" />
      <recipient-country code="PK" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">396800</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12263" />
      <recipient-country code="PK" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">384400</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12263" />
      <recipient-country code="PK" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2018-04662" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2018-04669_2</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Climate sensitivity and reforestation of tropical trees</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Tropiska träds klimatkänslighet och skogsåterplantering</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Is climate change pushing tropical trees towards climatic limits beyond which their vitality and survival decline? The present project addresses this important and unsolved question, with the overall aim to define the sensitivity of tropical tree species to heat and drought and to provide maps with tree plantation recommendations to relevant stakeholders in Rwanda and beyond. We will determine the functional tree traits (structural, hydraulic, physiological, biochemical) controlling tree vitality and survival in multi-species plantations established at three sites in Rwanda, “the land of thousand hills”. The sites exhibit large natural variation in precipitation and temperature, and experimental manipulations of water supply (irrigation, rainfall exclusion) will be imposed at each site. A multi-trait model of drought- and heat-induced tree mortality will be derived based on data from the experimental sites, and evaluated using independent data from additional sites with larger trees. Based on this model, we will produce and deliver maps with tree plantation recommendations to relevant stakeholders in Rwanda and the region. The scientific significance of the project is to address critical knowledge gaps regarding the causes of drought- and/or heat-induced mortality in tropical trees. The proposed project contributes to capacity building at Rwandan institutions, which will promote science-based and sustainable climate change adaptation in a low-income African country.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Tropiska regnskogar är jordens mest artrika och produktiva ekosystemtyp (biom) och spelar en viktig roll för vår planets biodiversitet och klimat. Trots det vet vi förhållandevis lite om deras känslighet för pågående klimatförändringar. Ökad dödlighet under ovanligt varma och torra år (s.k. El Niño-år) tyder på att tropiska träd är mycket klimatkänsliga, men kunskapen om vilka processer som styr detta är begränsad. I många tropiska områden har stora arealer skog försvunnit och omvandlats till odlings- och betesmark. Detta leder till problem med erosion, biodiversitetsförlust, och ett varmare och torrare klimat. På många håll försöker man därför återplantera skog. Det finns då flera fördelar med att använda naturligt förekommande arter eftersom dessa oftast konsumerar mindre vatten och har högre biodiversitet och lägre risk för sjukdomsangrepp än exotiska snabbväxande arter (ofta Eucalyptus). En osäkerhetsfaktor som hämmar hållbar plantering av inhemska tropiska trädarter är att vi vet så lite om deras klimatkänslighet. Det övergripande syftet med detta projekt är att ta reda på vilka egenskaper och mekanismer som styr hur torrare och varmare förhållanden påverkar vitalitet och överlevnad hos olika tropiska trädarter. Baserat på denna kunskap kommer vi att ta fram kartor med rekommendationer för vilka inhemska trädarter som är lämpliga för plantering i olika delar av Rwanda, ett tätt befolkat och fattigt land där skogsåterplantering måste ske i samklang med jordbruket. I det här projektet studerar vi 5400 träd tillhörande 20 tropiska trädarter som naturligt växer i bergsregnskog eller i övergången mellan regnskog och savann i Rwanda, ”the land of thousand hills”. Vi använder planteringar på tre platser med stor variation i höjd över havet (1300-2400 m), nederbörd (850-1750 mm) och temperatur (14-21 °C). De högst belägna platserna ligger i bergsregnskog medan de lägsta ligger i områden som naturligt domineras av buskvegetation och som är varmare och torrare än de utvalda trädarternas naturliga miljöer. Ett steg nedåt i höjd för en viss art representerar ett möjligt framtida klimatscenarium (global uppvärmning). På tre platser kommer vi att manipulera vattentillgången genom att bevattna och/eller skärma av nederbörd; detta för att kunna separera effekter av temperatur och nederbörd. På alla platser kommer vi att plantera både så kallade pionjärarter (arter som snabbt kan kolonisera nya områden) och klimaxarter (arter som dominerar i skogar utan störningar). Vi kommer att studera 16 strukturella, hydrauliska, fysiologiska och biokemiska egenskaper som potentiellt styr hur trädens vitalitet och överlevnad påverkas av minskad vattentillgång och ökad temperatur. Trädens förmåga att anpassa dessa egenskaper till ett förändrat klimat kommer att bestämmas. Utifrån signifikanta samband mellan olika funktionella egenskaper och trädens känslighet för låg nederbörd och hög temperatur kommer en modell att tas fram som kan förutsäga tropiska träds klimatkänslighet utifrån kunskap om deras funktionella egenskaper. Modellen kommer att utvärderas med hjälp av oberoende mortalitetsdata från planteringar med större träd i olika delar av Rwanda. Eftersom modellen är egenskaps-baserad kommer den att kunna appliceras på andra arter än de som ingått i detta projekts planteringar. Inom projektet kommer modellen därför kunna användas för att ta fram kartor med rekommendationer för vilka inhemska trädarter som är lämpliga för plantering i olika delar av Rwanda. Projektet är ett samarbete mellan Göteborgs Universitet, University of Rwanda och Rwanda Agriculture Board som sedan flera år har ett samarbete inom skogsforskning, där även lärarutbyte och handledning av doktorander och studenter ingår. Projektet kommer att ta fram ny kunskap om olika tropiska trädarters klimatkänslighet och vilka underliggande trädegenskaper och mekanismer som styr denna. Dessutom kommer projektet att generera kartor med rekommendationer över vilka trädarter som är lämpliga för plantering i olika delar av landet. Dessa kartor kommer att levereras till relevanta Rwandiska avnämare, såsom ”Rwanda Forest and Water Institute” och ”Ministry of Natural Resources”. De kommer även att kommuniceras till avnämare i andra länder i regionen. Ett annat viktigt mål för projektet är att fortsätta bygga upp kompetensen inom skogsforskning i Rwanda, vilket gynnar forskningsbaserad och långsiktig klimatanpassning i ett fattigt land i Afrika.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-11-30" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-11-30" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UG" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Uganda</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="31282" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Forestry research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="312" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Forestry</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2018-04669_2-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2018-04669_2-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Climate sensitivity and reforestation of tropical trees</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Tropiska träds klimatkänslighet och skogsåterplantering</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Is climate change pushing tropical trees towards climatic limits beyond which their vitality and survival decline? The present project addresses this important and unsolved question, with the overall aim to define the sensitivity of tropical tree species to heat and drought and to provide maps with tree plantation recommendations to relevant stakeholders in Rwanda and beyond. We will determine the functional tree traits (structural, hydraulic, physiological, biochemical) controlling tree vitality and survival in multi-species plantations established at three sites in Rwanda, “the land of thousand hills”. The sites exhibit large natural variation in precipitation and temperature, and experimental manipulations of water supply (irrigation, rainfall exclusion) will be imposed at each site. A multi-trait model of drought- and heat-induced tree mortality will be derived based on data from the experimental sites, and evaluated using independent data from additional sites with larger trees. Based on this model, we will produce and deliver maps with tree plantation recommendations to relevant stakeholders in Rwanda and the region. The scientific significance of the project is to address critical knowledge gaps regarding the causes of drought- and/or heat-induced mortality in tropical trees. The proposed project contributes to capacity building at Rwandan institutions, which will promote science-based and sustainable climate change adaptation in a low-income African country.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Tropiska regnskogar är jordens mest artrika och produktiva ekosystemtyp (biom) och spelar en viktig roll för vår planets biodiversitet och klimat. Trots det vet vi förhållandevis lite om deras känslighet för pågående klimatförändringar. Ökad dödlighet under ovanligt varma och torra år (s.k. El Niño-år) tyder på att tropiska träd är mycket klimatkänsliga, men kunskapen om vilka processer som styr detta är begränsad. I många tropiska områden har stora arealer skog försvunnit och omvandlats till odlings- och betesmark. Detta leder till problem med erosion, biodiversitetsförlust, och ett varmare och torrare klimat. På många håll försöker man därför återplantera skog. Det finns då flera fördelar med att använda naturligt förekommande arter eftersom dessa oftast konsumerar mindre vatten och har högre biodiversitet och lägre risk för sjukdomsangrepp än exotiska snabbväxande arter (ofta Eucalyptus). En osäkerhetsfaktor som hämmar hållbar plantering av inhemska tropiska trädarter är att vi vet så lite om deras klimatkänslighet. Det övergripande syftet med detta projekt är att ta reda på vilka egenskaper och mekanismer som styr hur torrare och varmare förhållanden påverkar vitalitet och överlevnad hos olika tropiska trädarter. Baserat på denna kunskap kommer vi att ta fram kartor med rekommendationer för vilka inhemska trädarter som är lämpliga för plantering i olika delar av Rwanda, ett tätt befolkat och fattigt land där skogsåterplantering måste ske i samklang med jordbruket. I det här projektet studerar vi 5400 träd tillhörande 20 tropiska trädarter som naturligt växer i bergsregnskog eller i övergången mellan regnskog och savann i Rwanda, ”the land of thousand hills”. Vi använder planteringar på tre platser med stor variation i höjd över havet (1300-2400 m), nederbörd (850-1750 mm) och temperatur (14-21 °C). De högst belägna platserna ligger i bergsregnskog medan de lägsta ligger i områden som naturligt domineras av buskvegetation och som är varmare och torrare än de utvalda trädarternas naturliga miljöer. Ett steg nedåt i höjd för en viss art representerar ett möjligt framtida klimatscenarium (global uppvärmning). På tre platser kommer vi att manipulera vattentillgången genom att bevattna och/eller skärma av nederbörd; detta för att kunna separera effekter av temperatur och nederbörd. På alla platser kommer vi att plantera både så kallade pionjärarter (arter som snabbt kan kolonisera nya områden) och klimaxarter (arter som dominerar i skogar utan störningar). Vi kommer att studera 16 strukturella, hydrauliska, fysiologiska och biokemiska egenskaper som potentiellt styr hur trädens vitalitet och överlevnad påverkas av minskad vattentillgång och ökad temperatur. Trädens förmåga att anpassa dessa egenskaper till ett förändrat klimat kommer att bestämmas. Utifrån signifikanta samband mellan olika funktionella egenskaper och trädens känslighet för låg nederbörd och hög temperatur kommer en modell att tas fram som kan förutsäga tropiska träds klimatkänslighet utifrån kunskap om deras funktionella egenskaper. Modellen kommer att utvärderas med hjälp av oberoende mortalitetsdata från planteringar med större träd i olika delar av Rwanda. Eftersom modellen är egenskaps-baserad kommer den att kunna appliceras på andra arter än de som ingått i detta projekts planteringar. Inom projektet kommer modellen därför kunna användas för att ta fram kartor med rekommendationer för vilka inhemska trädarter som är lämpliga för plantering i olika delar av Rwanda. Projektet är ett samarbete mellan Göteborgs Universitet, University of Rwanda och Rwanda Agriculture Board som sedan flera år har ett samarbete inom skogsforskning, där även lärarutbyte och handledning av doktorander och studenter ingår. Projektet kommer att ta fram ny kunskap om olika tropiska trädarters klimatkänslighet och vilka underliggande trädegenskaper och mekanismer som styr denna. Dessutom kommer projektet att generera kartor med rekommendationer över vilka trädarter som är lämpliga för plantering i olika delar av landet. Dessa kartor kommer att levereras till relevanta Rwandiska avnämare, såsom ”Rwanda Forest and Water Institute” och ”Ministry of Natural Resources”. De kommer även att kommuniceras till avnämare i andra länder i regionen. Ett annat viktigt mål för projektet är att fortsätta bygga upp kompetensen inom skogsforskning i Rwanda, vilket gynnar forskningsbaserad och långsiktig klimatanpassning i ett fattigt land i Afrika.</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
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      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-11-30" />
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-11-30" />
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      <narrative>2.a - Increase investment, including through enhanced international cooperation, in rural infrastructure, agricultural research and extension services, technology development and plant and livestock gene banks in order to enhance agricultural productive capacity in developing countries, in particular least developed countries.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.a - Öka investeringarna, bland annat genom stärkt internationellt samarbete, i infrastruktur på landsbygden, forsknings- och rådgivningstjänster för jordbruket, teknikutveckling samt genbanker för växter och husdjur i syfte att öka jordbrukets produktionskapacitet i utvecklingsländerna, i synnerhet de minst utvecklade länderna.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2018-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">403333.33</value>
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    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">461958.67</value>
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    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">366666.67</value>
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    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2021-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">383333.33</value>
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    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-11-30" />
      <value value-date="2018-11-30">1615292</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="312" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="31282" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
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    <transaction>
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      <value value-date="2018-01-28">403333</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="312" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="31282" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">461958.67</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="312" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="31282" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">366666.67</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="312" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="31282" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">383333.33</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="312" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="31282" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2018-04669_2" type="1" />
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2018-05008_2</iati-identifier>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>Encouraging social innovations for combating poverty in East Africa: Lessons from a postgraduate educational intervention</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Att uppmuntra sociala innovationer för att bekämpa fattigdom i Östafrika: Lärdomar från en intervention i Masterutbildningen</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This is a 2-year pilot project focused on the impact of an educational intervention at two Higher Education Institutions in Kenya and Uganda. The research questions are: How do Master students experience an intervention based on meeting community members and social innovators for combating poverty?Does the intervention have an impact on the Master students’ research projects? How?Are there any gender differences with respect to the students’ approaches to community based learning and social innovations for combating poverty? The research team will collect interview data (n=12) and survey data (n=100) from the students to analyze the outcomes of the intervention. Thus it is expected that the students will come up with research projects relevant to poverty reduction. The project will be carried out by researchers in Sweden, Kenya and Uganda. The African researchers will execute the intervention and data collection in continuous dialogue with the Swedish PI. Qualitative and statistical analyses will be conducted by the Swedish and Kenyan PIs. The African researchers will distribute the results to educational leaders at seminars in Uganda/Kenya. All researchers will be involved in article writing, and in a joint research application to VR/Development research in 2020.The project will promote the impact of development research from Kenya, Uganda, and Sweden, and it may also lead to new policies and curricula in East African postgraduate education for reducing poverty.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kenya och Uganda tillhör de fattigaste länderna i världen och det finns ett stort behov av att bekämpa deras fattigdom. I det här Swedish-Links-projektet kommer vi att därför att genomföra en intervention i Masterutbildningen vid två afrikanska universitet, ett i Kenya och ett i Uganda.  Interventionen går ut på att samhällsvetenskapliga studenter under en workshop får träffa både lokalbefolkningen och sociala innovatörer för att tillsammans diskutera konkreta problem som är kopplade till fattigdom i deras region. Efter diskussionen får studenterna sedan fundera över hur de skulle kunna forska på dessa problem för att på sikt komma fram till hållbara lösningar.Masterutbildningen är tvåårig och studenterna genomför egna forskningsprojekt under det sista året. Tanken är att interventionen ska trigga studenterna att fundera ut och genomföra forskningsprojekt som är relaterade till att minska fattigdom genom sociala innovationer. Med sociala innovationer menas att både medel och mål är sociala (exempelvis service och handel), till skillnad från tekniska innovationer som vanligen kopplas till industriella produkter. I vårt projekt är vi nyfikna på om interventionen har någon betydelse för studenterna i detta avseende och om det finns några könsskillnader när det gäller inriktningen på deras forskningsprojekt.Vi kommer att intervjua 12 studenter som har deltagit i interventionen för att ta reda på hur de upplevde workshopen och om de har blivit inspirerade att utforma forskningsprojekt som är relaterade till att bekämpa fattigdom genom sociala innovationer. Om det finns intervjupersoner som inte har valt det spåret i sitt forskningsprojekt kommer vi att undersöka varför. Baserat på intervjuresultaten formulerar vi sedan en enkät som skickas ut till samtliga studenter (ca 100 personer) som deltagit i interventionen. Enkäten syftar till att visa på generella tendenser i studentgruppen. När intervjuerna och enkäterna analyseras kommer särskild vikt att läggas vid eventuella könsskillnader och om interventionen har haft betydelse för studenternas forskningsprojekt.Vårt team består av utbildningsforskare i Sverige, Kenya samt Uganda och innebär att ett nytt forskningssamarbete etableras mellan länderna. Under Swedish-Links-projektets gång kommer vi att resa till varandras lärosäten för att diskutera arbetet och utbyta kunskaper om villkoren för studenters lärande. Vi kommer också att ha många virtuella möten över Internet för att hålla dialogen vid liv. Resultaten som genereras i projektet kommer att spridas till utbildningsledare i Kenya och Uganda, samt publiceras i en internationell vetenskaplig artikel. Vi förväntar oss också att projektet ska generera nya forskningsfrågor som kan leda till större gemensamma forskningsprojekt inom en snar framtid. Ambitionen är således att vårt projekt ska leda till ett långvarigt forskningssamarbete som kan stärka svenskt utvecklingssamarbete och utvecklingen i Östafrika.Den forskning som kommer att bedrivas i Swedish-Links-projektet är viktig av flera skäl. Dels berör projektet tre av de globala målen för hållbar utveckling: (1) Ingen fattigdom, (2) God utbildning för alla, och (3) Jämställdhet.  Dels skapas ett konkret underlag för att utveckla Masterutbildningen i Östafrika som på sikt kan bidra till att uppfylla dessa mål med särskild tonvikt vid att reducera fattigdom. Resultatet kan även vara relevant för andra utvecklingsländer som står inför liknande utmaningar. Dessutom bidrar projektet till den internationella forskningsfronten eftersom det för närvarande saknas studier som specifikt belyser relationen mellan innovativ forskning, genus och studenters lärande i utvecklingsländer.</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-06-30" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
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      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UG" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Uganda</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="11182" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Educational research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="111" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Education, Level Unspecified</narrative>
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2018-05008_2-1" type="2" />
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    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Encouraging social innovations for combating poverty in East Africa: Lessons from a postgraduate educational intervention</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Att uppmuntra sociala innovationer för att bekämpa fattigdom i Östafrika: Lärdomar från en intervention i Masterutbildningen</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This is a 2-year pilot project focused on the impact of an educational intervention at two Higher Education Institutions in Kenya and Uganda. The research questions are: How do Master students experience an intervention based on meeting community members and social innovators for combating poverty?Does the intervention have an impact on the Master students’ research projects? How?Are there any gender differences with respect to the students’ approaches to community based learning and social innovations for combating poverty? The research team will collect interview data (n=12) and survey data (n=100) from the students to analyze the outcomes of the intervention. Thus it is expected that the students will come up with research projects relevant to poverty reduction. The project will be carried out by researchers in Sweden, Kenya and Uganda. The African researchers will execute the intervention and data collection in continuous dialogue with the Swedish PI. Qualitative and statistical analyses will be conducted by the Swedish and Kenyan PIs. The African researchers will distribute the results to educational leaders at seminars in Uganda/Kenya. All researchers will be involved in article writing, and in a joint research application to VR/Development research in 2020.The project will promote the impact of development research from Kenya, Uganda, and Sweden, and it may also lead to new policies and curricula in East African postgraduate education for reducing poverty.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kenya och Uganda tillhör de fattigaste länderna i världen och det finns ett stort behov av att bekämpa deras fattigdom. I det här Swedish-Links-projektet kommer vi att därför att genomföra en intervention i Masterutbildningen vid två afrikanska universitet, ett i Kenya och ett i Uganda.  Interventionen går ut på att samhällsvetenskapliga studenter under en workshop får träffa både lokalbefolkningen och sociala innovatörer för att tillsammans diskutera konkreta problem som är kopplade till fattigdom i deras region. Efter diskussionen får studenterna sedan fundera över hur de skulle kunna forska på dessa problem för att på sikt komma fram till hållbara lösningar.Masterutbildningen är tvåårig och studenterna genomför egna forskningsprojekt under det sista året. Tanken är att interventionen ska trigga studenterna att fundera ut och genomföra forskningsprojekt som är relaterade till att minska fattigdom genom sociala innovationer. Med sociala innovationer menas att både medel och mål är sociala (exempelvis service och handel), till skillnad från tekniska innovationer som vanligen kopplas till industriella produkter. I vårt projekt är vi nyfikna på om interventionen har någon betydelse för studenterna i detta avseende och om det finns några könsskillnader när det gäller inriktningen på deras forskningsprojekt.Vi kommer att intervjua 12 studenter som har deltagit i interventionen för att ta reda på hur de upplevde workshopen och om de har blivit inspirerade att utforma forskningsprojekt som är relaterade till att bekämpa fattigdom genom sociala innovationer. Om det finns intervjupersoner som inte har valt det spåret i sitt forskningsprojekt kommer vi att undersöka varför. Baserat på intervjuresultaten formulerar vi sedan en enkät som skickas ut till samtliga studenter (ca 100 personer) som deltagit i interventionen. Enkäten syftar till att visa på generella tendenser i studentgruppen. När intervjuerna och enkäterna analyseras kommer särskild vikt att läggas vid eventuella könsskillnader och om interventionen har haft betydelse för studenternas forskningsprojekt.Vårt team består av utbildningsforskare i Sverige, Kenya samt Uganda och innebär att ett nytt forskningssamarbete etableras mellan länderna. Under Swedish-Links-projektets gång kommer vi att resa till varandras lärosäten för att diskutera arbetet och utbyta kunskaper om villkoren för studenters lärande. Vi kommer också att ha många virtuella möten över Internet för att hålla dialogen vid liv. Resultaten som genereras i projektet kommer att spridas till utbildningsledare i Kenya och Uganda, samt publiceras i en internationell vetenskaplig artikel. Vi förväntar oss också att projektet ska generera nya forskningsfrågor som kan leda till större gemensamma forskningsprojekt inom en snar framtid. Ambitionen är således att vårt projekt ska leda till ett långvarigt forskningssamarbete som kan stärka svenskt utvecklingssamarbete och utvecklingen i Östafrika.Den forskning som kommer att bedrivas i Swedish-Links-projektet är viktig av flera skäl. Dels berör projektet tre av de globala målen för hållbar utveckling: (1) Ingen fattigdom, (2) God utbildning för alla, och (3) Jämställdhet.  Dels skapas ett konkret underlag för att utveckla Masterutbildningen i Östafrika som på sikt kan bidra till att uppfylla dessa mål med särskild tonvikt vid att reducera fattigdom. Resultatet kan även vara relevant för andra utvecklingsländer som står inför liknande utmaningar. Dessutom bidrar projektet till den internationella forskningsfronten eftersom det för närvarande saknas studier som specifikt belyser relationen mellan innovativ forskning, genus och studenters lärande i utvecklingsländer.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-06-30" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <tag code="4.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">4.1 - Senast 2030 säkerställa att alla flickor och pojkar fullbordar avgiftsfri och likvärdig grundskole- och gymnasieutbildning av god kvalitet som leder till relevanta och ändamålsenliga kunskaper.</narrative>
      <narrative>4.1 - By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys complete free, equitable and quality primary and secondary education leading to relevant and effective learning outcomes.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="4.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">4.5 - Senast 2030 avskaffa skillnaderna mellan könen inom utbildningsområdet och säkerställa lika tillgång till utbildning och yrkesutbildning på alla nivåer för utsatta personer, inklusive personer med funktionsnedsättning, ursprungsfolk och barn som lever under utsatta förhållanden.</narrative>
      <narrative>4.5 - By 2030, eliminate gender disparities in education and ensure equal access to all levels of education and vocational training for the vulnerable, including persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples and children in vulnerable situations.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">147866.5</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">125324</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-11-30" />
      <value value-date="2018-11-30">273191</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="111" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11182" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">147866.5</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="111" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11182" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">125324</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="111" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11182" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2018-05008_2" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2018-05023</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>UDT 2.0 - Urine Dehydration Technology for Sanitation 2.0</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">UDT 2.0 - UrinDehydreringsTeknik för Sanitet 2.0</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The purpose of this project is to develop a new, simple, yet extremely effective sanitation technology and work towards the goal of ‘bringing sanitation to all people’. This technology, urine dehydration, recovers nutrients present in urine while removing excess water from it in order to produce a hygienic, dry, and commercial-quality fertiliser. The overall goal of this project will be to design a urine dehydrator that functions continuously, for a period of at least 30 days, to safely dry the urine excreted by a family of four and produce a dry powder with 15% nitrogen. To develop this technology, three complementary work packages are proposed. They will investigate the: (i) dehydration techniques and process optimisation; (ii) the mitigation of human and environmental health risks; and (iii) sustainability potential of the technology and its field testing in Bolivia. The work will be conducted by researchers from the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and the University of San-Simón (Bolivia) over 3 years, between 2019 and 2021. A urine drying unit requires no sophisticated mechanisms, it is easy to use and maintain, and can be built using off-the-shelf products. We estimate that a unit serving a family of four will cost less than US$ 40. The technology thus has potential to revolutionise sanitation in developing countries.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Avloppet från över fyra miljarder människor släpps obehandlat ut i miljön utan någon som helst behandling. Dessa utsläpp orsakar övergödning, försurning och spridning av sjukdom och läkemedelsrester i våra vattendrag. I informella bosättningar, lågkvalitativa bostadshem och överfulla urbana slumområden där toaletter tenderar att installeras utan nödvändig sanitetstjänst är detta mer standard än undantag. Den näringsrikaste fraktionen i avloppet är urinen, men den består av mer än 95% vatten. Björns Vinnerås laboratoriegrupp utvecklar en ny behandlingsteknik som stabiliserar och sedan torkar urinen till ett fast, hygieniskt säkert gödselmedel med hög kvävekoncentration (&gt;15%). Det övergripande målet med detta projekt är att vidareutveckla konceptet med uppströms behandling av urinen genom att utvärdera om stabiliserings- och uttorkningstekniken fungerar kontinuerligt under minst 30 dagar i en familj på fyra personer (6 l dag-1). Konceptet med urintorkning på toaletten kräver ingen sofistikerade mekanismer. Stabiliseringen av urinen utförs med ökat pH från t.ex. träaska och kalk. Torkningen utförs genom att blåsa upp uppvärmd luft över torkbädden (träaska eller biokol). Utvecklingen sker i tre arbetspaket: (i) torkteknik och processoptimering; ii) Minskning av risk för människa och miljö. och (iii) hållbarhetspotential för tekniken och implementering i Bolivia.Vi kommer att studera stabilisering och torkning på djupet: (i) hur kvävets stabilisering påverkas av mängden tillgängligt vatten och förändringen i pH som uppstår på grund av urintillsats och CO2-absorption från luft; och (ii) hur vatten rör sig i torkbädden innan det förångas under torkningen. Därefter kommer optimeringsexperiment att utföras för att samtidigt maximera näringskoncentrationen och förångningen i torkbädden. Experiment kommer leda till en prototypanläggning för att behandla lier urin per dag och energieffektiviteten hos torkanläggningen.Slutprodukten från urintorkningen är ett torrt gödningsmedel som måste uppfylla internationella standarder (WHO/EU/USEPA) för återanvändning av avloppsvatten. Detta projekt kommer att undersöka om sådana gödningsmedel innehåller potentiella hälsorisker och hur man hanterar dem om de finns. Specifika risker som ska bedömas är koncentrationerna av farmaceutiskt aktiva föreningar; vattenburna patogener och tungmetaller. Björn Vinnerås Hygien klass II laboratorium och Lutz Ahrens POP-laboratorium vid Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet har tillgång till lämpliga försöksuppställningar för att analysera och bedöma dessa risker.Ny teknik måste bedömas för dess lämplighet och hållbarhet som avloppslösning. Uttorkning av färsk urin kan ge ett torrt gödningsmedel jämförbart med dagens mineralgödsel. I våra förexperiment, där urin torkats i träaska gett kvävekoncentrationer på 15 %. Gödselvärdet och näringsämnena för sådana substrat måste dock utvärderas i förhållande till kommersiella gödselmedel. Detta kommer att hjälpa till att kvantifiera i vilken utsträckning urinbaserad gödsel kan ersätta kommersiell gödselkonsumtion i de länder som ingår i studien (Bolivia, Sverige).Det finns liten eller ingen sociologisk forskning som har utvärderat acceptans för urinhantering i Bolivia, även om det finns flera organisationer som installerar sådan teknik. Detta projekt kommer att försöka lösa detta gap genom att genomföra undersökningar av intressenter i Cochabamba, Bolivia. Två urinledande spoltoaletter anslutna till urintork i hushållsskala kommer att installeras vid universitetet i San Simón (UMSS) på två platser: för det första på kontoren CASA, vatten- och miljöhälsovården, och; För det andra, vid Centro Agua, Andes centrum för vattenförvaltning. Ett motsvarande system installeras först och testas på SLU: s campus i Uppsala, Sverige. Arbetet bedrivs av forskare från Sveriges lantbruksuniversitets universitet och Universitetet i San-Simón (Bolivia) över 3 år mellan 2019 och 2021.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="14032" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Basic sanitation</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="140" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Water Supply &amp; Sanitation</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2018-05023-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Pilotskalesystem för urintorkning har utvecklats och implementerats i Bolivia. Den torkade urinen kommer att användas inom odlingsprojekt för att utvärdera gödselproduktens kvalitet.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2018-05023-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>UDT 2.0 - Urine Dehydration Technology for Sanitation 2.0</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">UDT 2.0 - UrinDehydreringsTeknik för Sanitet 2.0</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The purpose of this project is to develop a new, simple, yet extremely effective sanitation technology and work towards the goal of ‘bringing sanitation to all people’. This technology, urine dehydration, recovers nutrients present in urine while removing excess water from it in order to produce a hygienic, dry, and commercial-quality fertiliser. The overall goal of this project will be to design a urine dehydrator that functions continuously, for a period of at least 30 days, to safely dry the urine excreted by a family of four and produce a dry powder with 15% nitrogen. To develop this technology, three complementary work packages are proposed. They will investigate the: (i) dehydration techniques and process optimisation; (ii) the mitigation of human and environmental health risks; and (iii) sustainability potential of the technology and its field testing in Bolivia. The work will be conducted by researchers from the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and the University of San-Simón (Bolivia) over 3 years, between 2019 and 2021. A urine drying unit requires no sophisticated mechanisms, it is easy to use and maintain, and can be built using off-the-shelf products. We estimate that a unit serving a family of four will cost less than US$ 40. The technology thus has potential to revolutionise sanitation in developing countries.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Avloppet från över fyra miljarder människor släpps obehandlat ut i miljön utan någon som helst behandling. Dessa utsläpp orsakar övergödning, försurning och spridning av sjukdom och läkemedelsrester i våra vattendrag. I informella bosättningar, lågkvalitativa bostadshem och överfulla urbana slumområden där toaletter tenderar att installeras utan nödvändig sanitetstjänst är detta mer standard än undantag. Den näringsrikaste fraktionen i avloppet är urinen, men den består av mer än 95% vatten. Björns Vinnerås laboratoriegrupp utvecklar en ny behandlingsteknik som stabiliserar och sedan torkar urinen till ett fast, hygieniskt säkert gödselmedel med hög kvävekoncentration (&gt;15%). Det övergripande målet med detta projekt är att vidareutveckla konceptet med uppströms behandling av urinen genom att utvärdera om stabiliserings- och uttorkningstekniken fungerar kontinuerligt under minst 30 dagar i en familj på fyra personer (6 l dag-1). Konceptet med urintorkning på toaletten kräver ingen sofistikerade mekanismer. Stabiliseringen av urinen utförs med ökat pH från t.ex. träaska och kalk. Torkningen utförs genom att blåsa upp uppvärmd luft över torkbädden (träaska eller biokol). Utvecklingen sker i tre arbetspaket: (i) torkteknik och processoptimering; ii) Minskning av risk för människa och miljö. och (iii) hållbarhetspotential för tekniken och implementering i Bolivia.Vi kommer att studera stabilisering och torkning på djupet: (i) hur kvävets stabilisering påverkas av mängden tillgängligt vatten och förändringen i pH som uppstår på grund av urintillsats och CO2-absorption från luft; och (ii) hur vatten rör sig i torkbädden innan det förångas under torkningen. Därefter kommer optimeringsexperiment att utföras för att samtidigt maximera näringskoncentrationen och förångningen i torkbädden. Experiment kommer leda till en prototypanläggning för att behandla lier urin per dag och energieffektiviteten hos torkanläggningen.Slutprodukten från urintorkningen är ett torrt gödningsmedel som måste uppfylla internationella standarder (WHO/EU/USEPA) för återanvändning av avloppsvatten. Detta projekt kommer att undersöka om sådana gödningsmedel innehåller potentiella hälsorisker och hur man hanterar dem om de finns. Specifika risker som ska bedömas är koncentrationerna av farmaceutiskt aktiva föreningar; vattenburna patogener och tungmetaller. Björn Vinnerås Hygien klass II laboratorium och Lutz Ahrens POP-laboratorium vid Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet har tillgång till lämpliga försöksuppställningar för att analysera och bedöma dessa risker.Ny teknik måste bedömas för dess lämplighet och hållbarhet som avloppslösning. Uttorkning av färsk urin kan ge ett torrt gödningsmedel jämförbart med dagens mineralgödsel. I våra förexperiment, där urin torkats i träaska gett kvävekoncentrationer på 15 %. Gödselvärdet och näringsämnena för sådana substrat måste dock utvärderas i förhållande till kommersiella gödselmedel. Detta kommer att hjälpa till att kvantifiera i vilken utsträckning urinbaserad gödsel kan ersätta kommersiell gödselkonsumtion i de länder som ingår i studien (Bolivia, Sverige).Det finns liten eller ingen sociologisk forskning som har utvärderat acceptans för urinhantering i Bolivia, även om det finns flera organisationer som installerar sådan teknik. Detta projekt kommer att försöka lösa detta gap genom att genomföra undersökningar av intressenter i Cochabamba, Bolivia. Två urinledande spoltoaletter anslutna till urintork i hushållsskala kommer att installeras vid universitetet i San Simón (UMSS) på två platser: för det första på kontoren CASA, vatten- och miljöhälsovården, och; För det andra, vid Centro Agua, Andes centrum för vattenförvaltning. Ett motsvarande system installeras först och testas på SLU: s campus i Uppsala, Sverige. Arbetet bedrivs av forskare från Sveriges lantbruksuniversitets universitet och Universitetet i San-Simón (Bolivia) över 3 år mellan 2019 och 2021.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="9.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">1600000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">1229000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2021-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">1100000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-11-30" />
      <value value-date="2018-11-30">3929000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="140" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="14032" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">1600000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="140" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="14032" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">1229000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="140" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="14032" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">1100000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="140" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="14032" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2018-05023" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2018-05174_2</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Development and expansion of the health and social protection action research &amp; knowledge sharing network (SPARKS)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utveckling och spridning av forskningsnätverket SPARKS (social protection action research &amp; knowledge sharing network)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The primary focus of SPARKS is on social protection and health, an issue that is timely in the context of the sustainable development goals and relevant to Swedish development goals. This proposal will expand the implementation research arm of SPARKS by 1) Developing a common framework and protocol to evaluate health and social protection interventions 2) Developing and growing a collaborative SPARKS network between institutions/organizations in South East Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, Europe and North America to facilitate action research on social protection 3) Building social protection action research capability in the network’s identified institutions and beyond and 4) Identifying, drafting and submitting joint funding applications and publications within the network on social protection action research for tuberculosis, and other communicable and non-communicable diseases. The collaboration will be conducted democratically with the participation of partners from Mozambique, Uganda and Vietnam. The funding is sought for two years, during which the collaboration will hold two face-to face-meetings, and at least four research clinics (online journal clubs) for early career researchers. In addition, relevant online courses from each partner will be opened for participation for all the other partners. Online tools will be used to work on joint proposals. The collaboration will contribute to global goals and further implementation science in social protection and health.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Solidariskt finansierad och heltäckande sjukvård av hög kvalitet (Universal Health Coverage - UHC) ligger högt på den globala hälsoagendan. Att nå det i alla länder världen över är ett av de högst prioriterade globala målen för hållbar utveckling inom Agenda 2030 (SDGs). Sådana sjukvårdssystem ska säkerställa såväl tillgång till optimal vård som att katastrofala sjukvårdskostnader undviks för personer som drabbas sjukdom. Detta är en nödvändig men inte tillräcklig komponent av fattigdomsbekämpning och sociala skyddsnät. Utöver minimering av sjukvårdskostnader krävs även en heltäckande socialförsäkring som kan kompensera för inkomstbortfall och andra indirekta kostnader kopplade till ohälsa och sjukvårdsutnyttjande.   Många länder stärker sina system för att skydda sin befolkning från förödande privata sjukvårdsutlägg, men system för skydd mot inkomstbortfall och andra kostnader släpar efter betydligt. Ansvaret för sådana system vilar på både sjukvården och socialsektorn. I termer av Agenda 2030 krävs en tydlig koppling mellan mål 1 (fattigdomsbekämpning och sociala skyddsnät) och mål 3 (god hälsa, inklusive UHC), och därmed tvärsektoriellt arbete mot katastrofala sociala och ekonomiska konsekvenser av ohälsa.   Forskningsnätverket SPARKS (health and social protection action research &amp; knowledge sharing network) etablerades 2016 för att stärka interdisciplinär forskning på detta område. Till en början har detta nätverk fokuserat på socioekonomiska konsekvenser av tuberkulos. Tuberkulos är den infektionssjukdom som dödar flest människor i världen, ca 1,7 miljoner dör varje år. Sjukdomen är vanligast bland de fattigaste i fattiga länder, och den leder ofta till såväl stort fysiskt lidande och död som grava sociala och ekonomiska konsekvenser för patienter och anhöriga. Inkomstbortfall är den viktigaste faktorn till ekonomiska problem, och få tuberkulosendemiska länder har bra sociala skyddsnät för personer som drabbas. Forskning behövs för att utveckla lämpliga system, såväl för tuberkulospatienter som för andra som drabbas av fattigdomsrelaterade sjukdomar.I detta projekt kommer vi att vidareutveckla och sprida SPARKS, i synnerhet med fokus på att höja kapaciteten för interventionsforskning kring sociala skyddsnät vid sjukdom. Projektet har följande målsättningar:  1) Utveckla ett gemensamt ramverk och riktlinjer för att utvärdera sociala interventioner för personer som drabbas av sjukdom och funktionsnedsättning.2) Utveckla och fortsätta växa ett SPARKS nätverket för att facilitera implementationsforskning inom sociala skyddsprogram vid  ohälsa, med fokus på institutioner och organisationer i Sydostasien, Afrika, Europa och Nordamerika3) Bygga kapacitet inom implementationsforskning både på institutioner inom nätverket och utanför.4) Identifiera och ansöka om finansiering inom SPARKS nätverket med fokus på implementationsforskning kring tuberkulos och andra fattigdomsrelaterade smittsamma och icke smittsamma sjukdomar.Samarbetet kommer utföras jämlikt och demokratiskt med aktivt deltagande av involverade partners från låg- och medelinkomstländer, framför allt Mocambique, Uganda och Vietnam. Finansieringen söks för två år, och samarbetet inkluderar två fysiska möten, närvaro på ett stort internationellt SPARKS-möte, samt minst fyra webbaserade ”research clinics” för doktorander och juniora forskare. Online kurserna kommer att vara tillgängliga för alla SPARKS partners. Online-verktyg kommer även användas för att kunna arbeta på gemensamma ansökningar och artiklar. Samarbetet kommer bidra på innovativt sätt till att skapa synergier och nya interdisciplinära och tvärsektoriella samarbeten kring hälsomålet och fattigdomsbekämpningsmålet inom Agenda 2030.</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UG" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Uganda</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="12182" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Medical research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="121" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Health, General</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2018-05174_2-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2018-05174_2-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utveckling och spridning av forskningsnätverket SPARKS (social protection action research &amp; knowledge sharing network)</narrative>
      <narrative>Development and expansion of the health and social protection action research &amp; knowledge sharing network (SPARKS)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The primary focus of SPARKS is on social protection and health, an issue that is timely in the context of the sustainable development goals and relevant to Swedish development goals. This proposal will expand the implementation research arm of SPARKS by 1) Developing a common framework and protocol to evaluate health and social protection interventions 2) Developing and growing a collaborative SPARKS network between institutions/organizations in South East Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, Europe and North America to facilitate action research on social protection 3) Building social protection action research capability in the network’s identified institutions and beyond and 4) Identifying, drafting and submitting joint funding applications and publications within the network on social protection action research for tuberculosis, and other communicable and non-communicable diseases. The collaboration will be conducted democratically with the participation of partners from Mozambique, Uganda and Vietnam. The funding is sought for two years, during which the collaboration will hold two face-to face-meetings, and at least four research clinics (online journal clubs) for early career researchers. In addition, relevant online courses from each partner will be opened for participation for all the other partners. Online tools will be used to work on joint proposals. The collaboration will contribute to global goals and further implementation science in social protection and health.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Solidariskt finansierad och heltäckande sjukvård av hög kvalitet (Universal Health Coverage - UHC) ligger högt på den globala hälsoagendan. Att nå det i alla länder världen över är ett av de högst prioriterade globala målen för hållbar utveckling inom Agenda 2030 (SDGs). Sådana sjukvårdssystem ska säkerställa såväl tillgång till optimal vård som att katastrofala sjukvårdskostnader undviks för personer som drabbas sjukdom. Detta är en nödvändig men inte tillräcklig komponent av fattigdomsbekämpning och sociala skyddsnät. Utöver minimering av sjukvårdskostnader krävs även en heltäckande socialförsäkring som kan kompensera för inkomstbortfall och andra indirekta kostnader kopplade till ohälsa och sjukvårdsutnyttjande.   Många länder stärker sina system för att skydda sin befolkning från förödande privata sjukvårdsutlägg, men system för skydd mot inkomstbortfall och andra kostnader släpar efter betydligt. Ansvaret för sådana system vilar på både sjukvården och socialsektorn. I termer av Agenda 2030 krävs en tydlig koppling mellan mål 1 (fattigdomsbekämpning och sociala skyddsnät) och mål 3 (god hälsa, inklusive UHC), och därmed tvärsektoriellt arbete mot katastrofala sociala och ekonomiska konsekvenser av ohälsa.   Forskningsnätverket SPARKS (health and social protection action research &amp; knowledge sharing network) etablerades 2016 för att stärka interdisciplinär forskning på detta område. Till en början har detta nätverk fokuserat på socioekonomiska konsekvenser av tuberkulos. Tuberkulos är den infektionssjukdom som dödar flest människor i världen, ca 1,7 miljoner dör varje år. Sjukdomen är vanligast bland de fattigaste i fattiga länder, och den leder ofta till såväl stort fysiskt lidande och död som grava sociala och ekonomiska konsekvenser för patienter och anhöriga. Inkomstbortfall är den viktigaste faktorn till ekonomiska problem, och få tuberkulosendemiska länder har bra sociala skyddsnät för personer som drabbas. Forskning behövs för att utveckla lämpliga system, såväl för tuberkulospatienter som för andra som drabbas av fattigdomsrelaterade sjukdomar.I detta projekt kommer vi att vidareutveckla och sprida SPARKS, i synnerhet med fokus på att höja kapaciteten för interventionsforskning kring sociala skyddsnät vid sjukdom. Projektet har följande målsättningar:  1) Utveckla ett gemensamt ramverk och riktlinjer för att utvärdera sociala interventioner för personer som drabbas av sjukdom och funktionsnedsättning.2) Utveckla och fortsätta växa ett SPARKS nätverket för att facilitera implementationsforskning inom sociala skyddsprogram vid  ohälsa, med fokus på institutioner och organisationer i Sydostasien, Afrika, Europa och Nordamerika3) Bygga kapacitet inom implementationsforskning både på institutioner inom nätverket och utanför.4) Identifiera och ansöka om finansiering inom SPARKS nätverket med fokus på implementationsforskning kring tuberkulos och andra fattigdomsrelaterade smittsamma och icke smittsamma sjukdomar.Samarbetet kommer utföras jämlikt och demokratiskt med aktivt deltagande av involverade partners från låg- och medelinkomstländer, framför allt Mocambique, Uganda och Vietnam. Finansieringen söks för två år, och samarbetet inkluderar två fysiska möten, närvaro på ett stort internationellt SPARKS-möte, samt minst fyra webbaserade ”research clinics” för doktorander och juniora forskare. Online kurserna kommer att vara tillgängliga för alla SPARKS partners. Online-verktyg kommer även användas för att kunna arbeta på gemensamma ansökningar och artiklar. Samarbetet kommer bidra på innovativt sätt till att skapa synergier och nya interdisciplinära och tvärsektoriella samarbeten kring hälsomålet och fattigdomsbekämpningsmålet inom Agenda 2030.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
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      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.b - Stödja forskning om och utveckling av vaccin och läkemedel mot de smittsamma och icke-smittsamma sjukdomar som i första hand drabbar utvecklingsländer. Sörja för tillgång till ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin, i enlighet med Doha-deklarationen om TRIPS-avtalet och folkhälsa, i vilken det bekräftas att utvecklingsländerna har rätt att fullt ut utnyttja den flexibilitet som avtalet om handelsrelaterade aspekter av immaterialrätter erbjuder för att skydda folkhälsan och, framför </narrative>
      <narrative>3.b - Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public healt</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">132016.67</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">130350</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-11-30" />
      <value value-date="2018-11-30">262367</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">132016.67</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">130350</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2018-05174_2" type="1" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2018-05179_2</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Developing new tools for breeding blast resistant wheat</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Nya verktyg för förädling av vete resistent mot blast</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>In February 2016, the first observation ever of wheat blast caused by Magnaporthe oryzae pathotype Triticum (MoT) beyond South America was recorded in Bangladesh. The extent of the wheat blast outbreak in Bangladesh was considerable and rapid, with 15,000 hectares affected between February to March 2016, and is estimated to have affected at least 45,000 farmers, the majority of whom are resource-poor smallholders. Most importantly this first introduction of a highly virulent form of MoT, in heavily populated South Asia represents a serious threat not only for Bangladesh, but also for regional food security in S. Asia, home to 300 million undernourished people and whose inhabitants consume over 100 million tons of wheat each year. The speed by which MoT however spread across Bangladesh in 2016 was alarming, indicating that if blast were to further spread in South Asia, inaction to mitigate the disease could lead adversely affect the food and income security of over a billion people. There is thus an urgent need to characterize these isolates to identify their morphology, virulence, fungicide resistance and genome evolution at various geographical locations. This work which includes disease surveillance, marker development and participatory trials would help researchers and breeders to identify solutions for the sustainable wheat production in the region in presence of this new highly virulent pathogen. This will be critical to avoid a major potential disaster.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Den globala matproduktionen kommer att fortsätta kräva ökade skördar med hög kvalitet samtidigt som miljöpåverkan och energitillförsel måste minska. För att nå dessa mål måste grödor ha ökad resistens mot växtskadegörare och insekter samt kunna anpassas till abiotiska faktorer med bibehållen hög produktkvalitet. Nya utmaningar som den globala uppvärmningen, växtskadegörare i ständig förändring och en föränderlig miljö har ökat behovet av att ta fram nya utsäden som kan bidra till ett hållbart jordbruk. Blast i vete orsakad av Magnaporthe oryzae pathotype Triticum (MoT) har blivit ett allvarligt hinder för veteproduktionen i de varmare delarna av Sydamerika. Sjukdomen har påverkat upp till 3 miljoner hektar och kan orsaka 10 till 100% skördeförlust.I februari 2016 skedde ett utbrott av MoT i Bangladesh – det första utbrottet utanför Sydamerika. Det skedde snabbt och i stor omfattning. 15 000 hektar drabbades mellan februari och mars 2016, och utbrottet beräknas ha påverkat åtminstone 45 000 bönder, de flesta är resurssvaga småbrukare. Detta första utbrott av MoT i det tätbefolkade södra Asien utgör inte bara ett allvarligt hot för Bangladeshs invånare, utan också för hela den regionala livsmedelsförsörjningen i Sydostasien som redan har 300 miljoner undernärda människor och vars invånare konsumerar mer än 100 miljoner ton vete per år.Hastigheten med vilken MoT kom att sprida sig över Bangladesh 2016 var alarmerande, vilket indikerar att sjukdomen snabbt kan komma att sprida sig vidare i södra Asien på grund av globala uppvärmingen. Situationen är allvarlig och en passivitet i hantering av MoT riskerar utebliven livsmedelsförsörjning och inkomst för över en miljard människor. Det är därför angeläget att snabbt karakterisera olika så kallade isolat av MoT för att bestämma deras morfologi, virulens, motstånd mot bekämpningsmedel och eventuella skillnader i arvsanlagen beroende på vilken plats de kommer från.Detta arbete som omfattar så kallad PathoGenomics, markörutveckling, screening av motstånd och odlarförsök kommer att hjälpa forskare och veteförädlare att utveckla nya sorter som är resistenta mot växtskadegöraren och därigenom undvika ett större utbrott och en potentiell katastrof.De resistenta vetesorter som kommer utvecklas i detta projekt kommer att ge odlare säkrare avkastning med minskad risk för skördeskador och även minska användningen av fungicider. Sammantaget kommer detta att bidra till att förbättra livet för fattiga bönder och bidra till mer hållbara jordbruksmetoder. Våra odlarförsök kommer att involvera odlare av båda könen och främja jämställdhet.Medarbetarna i detta projekt har kompetens inom vetepatologi, bioinformatik, molekylärbiologi och växtförädling. Projektets medarbetare är både nationella och internationella aktörer och utgör en stark forskargrupp med ett långsiktigt mål att minska kemisk bekämpning inom jordbruket.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="NP" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nepal</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="31182" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="311" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
    </sector>
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2018-05179_2-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2018-05179_2-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Nya verktyg för förädling av vete resistent mot blast</narrative>
      <narrative>Developing new tools for breeding blast resistant wheat</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>In February 2016, the first observation ever of wheat blast caused by Magnaporthe oryzae pathotype Triticum (MoT) beyond South America was recorded in Bangladesh. The extent of the wheat blast outbreak in Bangladesh was considerable and rapid, with 15,000 hectares affected between February to March 2016, and is estimated to have affected at least 45,000 farmers, the majority of whom are resource-poor smallholders. Most importantly this first introduction of a highly virulent form of MoT, in heavily populated South Asia represents a serious threat not only for Bangladesh, but also for regional food security in S. Asia, home to 300 million undernourished people and whose inhabitants consume over 100 million tons of wheat each year. The speed by which MoT however spread across Bangladesh in 2016 was alarming, indicating that if blast were to further spread in South Asia, inaction to mitigate the disease could lead adversely affect the food and income security of over a billion people. There is thus an urgent need to characterize these isolates to identify their morphology, virulence, fungicide resistance and genome evolution at various geographical locations. This work which includes disease surveillance, marker development and participatory trials would help researchers and breeders to identify solutions for the sustainable wheat production in the region in presence of this new highly virulent pathogen. This will be critical to avoid a major potential disaster.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Den globala matproduktionen kommer att fortsätta kräva ökade skördar med hög kvalitet samtidigt som miljöpåverkan och energitillförsel måste minska. För att nå dessa mål måste grödor ha ökad resistens mot växtskadegörare och insekter samt kunna anpassas till abiotiska faktorer med bibehållen hög produktkvalitet. Nya utmaningar som den globala uppvärmningen, växtskadegörare i ständig förändring och en föränderlig miljö har ökat behovet av att ta fram nya utsäden som kan bidra till ett hållbart jordbruk. Blast i vete orsakad av Magnaporthe oryzae pathotype Triticum (MoT) har blivit ett allvarligt hinder för veteproduktionen i de varmare delarna av Sydamerika. Sjukdomen har påverkat upp till 3 miljoner hektar och kan orsaka 10 till 100% skördeförlust.I februari 2016 skedde ett utbrott av MoT i Bangladesh – det första utbrottet utanför Sydamerika. Det skedde snabbt och i stor omfattning. 15 000 hektar drabbades mellan februari och mars 2016, och utbrottet beräknas ha påverkat åtminstone 45 000 bönder, de flesta är resurssvaga småbrukare. Detta första utbrott av MoT i det tätbefolkade södra Asien utgör inte bara ett allvarligt hot för Bangladeshs invånare, utan också för hela den regionala livsmedelsförsörjningen i Sydostasien som redan har 300 miljoner undernärda människor och vars invånare konsumerar mer än 100 miljoner ton vete per år.Hastigheten med vilken MoT kom att sprida sig över Bangladesh 2016 var alarmerande, vilket indikerar att sjukdomen snabbt kan komma att sprida sig vidare i södra Asien på grund av globala uppvärmingen. Situationen är allvarlig och en passivitet i hantering av MoT riskerar utebliven livsmedelsförsörjning och inkomst för över en miljard människor. Det är därför angeläget att snabbt karakterisera olika så kallade isolat av MoT för att bestämma deras morfologi, virulens, motstånd mot bekämpningsmedel och eventuella skillnader i arvsanlagen beroende på vilken plats de kommer från.Detta arbete som omfattar så kallad PathoGenomics, markörutveckling, screening av motstånd och odlarförsök kommer att hjälpa forskare och veteförädlare att utveckla nya sorter som är resistenta mot växtskadegöraren och därigenom undvika ett större utbrott och en potentiell katastrof.De resistenta vetesorter som kommer utvecklas i detta projekt kommer att ge odlare säkrare avkastning med minskad risk för skördeskador och även minska användningen av fungicider. Sammantaget kommer detta att bidra till att förbättra livet för fattiga bönder och bidra till mer hållbara jordbruksmetoder. Våra odlarförsök kommer att involvera odlare av båda könen och främja jämställdhet.Medarbetarna i detta projekt har kompetens inom vetepatologi, bioinformatik, molekylärbiologi och växtförädling. Projektets medarbetare är både nationella och internationella aktörer och utgör en stark forskargrupp med ett långsiktigt mål att minska kemisk bekämpning inom jordbruket.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
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      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.a - Öka investeringarna, bland annat genom stärkt internationellt samarbete, i infrastruktur på landsbygden, forsknings- och rådgivningstjänster för jordbruket, teknikutveckling samt genbanker för växter och husdjur i syfte att öka jordbrukets produktionskapacitet i utvecklingsländerna, i synnerhet de minst utvecklade länderna.</narrative>
      <narrative>2.a - Increase investment, including through enhanced international cooperation, in rural infrastructure, agricultural research and extension services, technology development and plant and livestock gene banks in order to enhance agricultural productive capacity in developing countries, in particular least developed countries.</narrative>
    </tag>
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      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
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    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
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      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">544270.33</value>
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    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">466666.67</value>
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    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2021-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">433333.33</value>
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        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
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        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
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      <value value-date="2021-01-28">433333.33</value>
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        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2018-05194_2</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Designing implementation research for integration of tuberculosis, diabetes, and tobacco control programme</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Bygga kapacitet i implementeringsforskning för integration av tuberkulos, icke smittsamma sjukdomar, och tobakskontroll</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are facing both a persistent burden of infectious diseases and an emerging burden of chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Tuberculosis (TB) co-exists with other NCDs, including diabetes mellitus (DM). Smoking increases the risk of both TB and DM. Health systems in many LMICs are ill-prepared and currently facing the “triple burden of smoking, TB, and DM”, which drives these countries into the vicious cycle of poverty. We will create the stakeholder network and link researchers and policymakers to discuss enablers and barriers and develop models for the integration of TB, DM, and tobacco control programs at primary health care centres, district, provincial, and national levels. We will conduct formative research using realist evaluation, concept mapping, and social network analysis to guide the model developments. The collaboration envisaged in the project between Sweden, India and Indonesia will help to identify priority areas and strategies for integration of TB, DM, and tobacco control in LMICs, which can be modified and applied in the context of a developed country (Sweden). Project activities include workshops, discussions with stakeholders, data analysis, paper and proposal writing during 2019-2020. This research link project will enhance research capacity and competence of researchers in four universities in India and Indonesia for designing and conduct implementation research to strengthen the health systems.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Många låg-och medelinkomstländer (LMIC) står inför både bördan av infektionssjukdomar och den framväxande bördan av kroniska sjukdomar, vilket orsakar mycket lidande för patienterna, familjemedlemmar, samhället, och nationen. Tuberkulos (tbc) är fortfarande en vanlig dödsorsak. Samtidigt blir kroniska sjukdomar som diabetes allt vanligare i befolkningen. Tbc samexisterar ofta med många andra sjukdomar, däribland diabetes. Undersökningar har visat att rökning kan öka risken för både tbc och diabetes. Därför står många av de fattiga länderna nu inför den så kallade tredubbla bördan av rökning, tuberkulos och diabetes, som driver dessa länder in i den onda cirkeln av fattigdom. Hälso-och sjukvårdssystem i LMIC är inte väl förberedda och klarar inte av denna tredubbla börda. Världshälsoorganisationen har nyligen påkallat behovet av åtgärder för att möta den tredubbla bördan av tbc, diabetes och tobak i LMIC. Indonesien är ett av dessa prioriterade länder, där tbc och rökning är mycket vanligt, och diabetes ökar snabbt. Detta forskningssamarbete kommer att bidra till att utveckla strategier för implementering av integrerade interventionsmodeller inom primärhälsovården för att ta itu med den tredubbla bördan av tbc, diabetes, och tobak. De huvudsakliga aktiviteterna i detta projekt är worskhops, seminarier, diskussioner med nyckelaktörer, gemensam dataanalys och skrivande av forskningsansökningar. Under tvåårsperioden kommer vi att bygga samarbeten och utbyta erfarenheter i implementeringsforskning mellan fyra universitet och institutioner i Indien och Indonesien. Från början av projektet, kommer vi att skapa ett nätverk mellan forskare, beslutsfattare och hälsoarbetare för att diskutera och utveckla modeller för integrering av tuberkulos, diabetes och program för tobakskontroll inom primärvården samt diskutera utmaningar för implementering på distriktsnivå, provinsiell och nationell nivå. Vi kommer att genomföra en kartlägga den befintliga informationen om tuberkulos, diabetes, och tobakskontroll program i Indien och Indonesien. Vi kommer då att utföra (1) en realist utvärdering för att identifiera hinder och möjligheter för integrering av de befintliga programmen i båda länderna; (2) ”concept mapping” för att kartlägga aktiviteter som kommer att leda till en lyckad integration, samt identifiera potentiella hinder och begränsningsstrategier; och (3) social nätverksanalys för att bedöma aktörers roller i de olika hälsoprogram och illustrera deras samspel och beskriva beslutsprocessen. Resultaten av dessa studier kommer visa hur man bäst implementerar en integrerad modell vård för tuberkulos, diabetes och tobak i Indien och Indonesien. Betydelsen av detta samarbetsprojekt kan ses på tre nivåer. På akademisk nivå, kommer detta projekt att skapa nya forskningssamarbeten som leder till en långsiktig utveckling av parternas vetenskapliga resurser och kompetenser speciellt av implementeringsforskning för kontroll av kroniska sjukdomar och infektionssjukdomar inom primärhälsovården. På politisk nivå, kommer detta projekt att bygga en ömsesidig och hållbar relation mellan forskare och beslutsfattare i de båda länderna för att stödja integrerad och effektiva interventioner inom primärhälsovården. På befolkningsnivå, kommer detta projekt att ta itu med evidensbaserade integrerade insatser för en rättvis fördelning av resurserna i syfte att minska den tredubbla bördan av tbc, diabetes och rökning. Denna börda som oproportionerligt påverkar fattiga och utsatta befolkningsgrupper i Indien och Indonesien. Det finns underliggande gemensamma hinder inom hälso-och sjukvården för både prevention och vård av kroniska sjukdomar och infektionssjukdomar. En förbättrad integration av planering och genomförande av hälsoprogram för de två sjukdomsgrupperna kommer göra det lättare att överbrygga dessa hinder. Potentiella synergier och fördelar med integrerad vård av tbc och diabetes är att etablera den bästa vården av patienterna, optimalt utnyttja tillgängliga resurser och kombinera förebyggande strategier. Förebyggande strategier kan utgöras av fattigdomsbekämpning, skapande av hållbara miljöer, förbättrad hälsokommunikation och utbildning. Detta samarbetsprojekt förväntas vara av stor praktisk betydelse för global hälsa eftersom det är i linje med den framväxande agendan för hälsomål post 2015 som kommer att fokusera på att stärka primärhälsovård och reducera kroniska sjukdomar i låg och medelinkomstländer.</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-06-30" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
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        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
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        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
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    <recipient-country code="IN" percentage="100">
      <narrative>India</narrative>
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    <sector code="12263" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Tuberculosis control</narrative>
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    <sector code="122" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Basic Health</narrative>
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2018-05194_2-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Bygga kapacitet i implementeringsforskning för integration av tuberkulos, icke smittsamma sjukdomar, och tobakskontroll</narrative>
      <narrative>Designing implementation research for integration of tuberculosis, diabetes, and tobacco control programme</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are facing both a persistent burden of infectious diseases and an emerging burden of chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Tuberculosis (TB) co-exists with other NCDs, including diabetes mellitus (DM). Smoking increases the risk of both TB and DM. Health systems in many LMICs are ill-prepared and currently facing the “triple burden of smoking, TB, and DM”, which drives these countries into the vicious cycle of poverty. We will create the stakeholder network and link researchers and policymakers to discuss enablers and barriers and develop models for the integration of TB, DM, and tobacco control programs at primary health care centres, district, provincial, and national levels. We will conduct formative research using realist evaluation, concept mapping, and social network analysis to guide the model developments. The collaboration envisaged in the project between Sweden, India and Indonesia will help to identify priority areas and strategies for integration of TB, DM, and tobacco control in LMICs, which can be modified and applied in the context of a developed country (Sweden). Project activities include workshops, discussions with stakeholders, data analysis, paper and proposal writing during 2019-2020. This research link project will enhance research capacity and competence of researchers in four universities in India and Indonesia for designing and conduct implementation research to strengthen the health systems.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Många låg-och medelinkomstländer (LMIC) står inför både bördan av infektionssjukdomar och den framväxande bördan av kroniska sjukdomar, vilket orsakar mycket lidande för patienterna, familjemedlemmar, samhället, och nationen. Tuberkulos (tbc) är fortfarande en vanlig dödsorsak. Samtidigt blir kroniska sjukdomar som diabetes allt vanligare i befolkningen. Tbc samexisterar ofta med många andra sjukdomar, däribland diabetes. Undersökningar har visat att rökning kan öka risken för både tbc och diabetes. Därför står många av de fattiga länderna nu inför den så kallade tredubbla bördan av rökning, tuberkulos och diabetes, som driver dessa länder in i den onda cirkeln av fattigdom. Hälso-och sjukvårdssystem i LMIC är inte väl förberedda och klarar inte av denna tredubbla börda. Världshälsoorganisationen har nyligen påkallat behovet av åtgärder för att möta den tredubbla bördan av tbc, diabetes och tobak i LMIC. Indonesien är ett av dessa prioriterade länder, där tbc och rökning är mycket vanligt, och diabetes ökar snabbt. Detta forskningssamarbete kommer att bidra till att utveckla strategier för implementering av integrerade interventionsmodeller inom primärhälsovården för att ta itu med den tredubbla bördan av tbc, diabetes, och tobak. De huvudsakliga aktiviteterna i detta projekt är worskhops, seminarier, diskussioner med nyckelaktörer, gemensam dataanalys och skrivande av forskningsansökningar. Under tvåårsperioden kommer vi att bygga samarbeten och utbyta erfarenheter i implementeringsforskning mellan fyra universitet och institutioner i Indien och Indonesien. Från början av projektet, kommer vi att skapa ett nätverk mellan forskare, beslutsfattare och hälsoarbetare för att diskutera och utveckla modeller för integrering av tuberkulos, diabetes och program för tobakskontroll inom primärvården samt diskutera utmaningar för implementering på distriktsnivå, provinsiell och nationell nivå. Vi kommer att genomföra en kartlägga den befintliga informationen om tuberkulos, diabetes, och tobakskontroll program i Indien och Indonesien. Vi kommer då att utföra (1) en realist utvärdering för att identifiera hinder och möjligheter för integrering av de befintliga programmen i båda länderna; (2) ”concept mapping” för att kartlägga aktiviteter som kommer att leda till en lyckad integration, samt identifiera potentiella hinder och begränsningsstrategier; och (3) social nätverksanalys för att bedöma aktörers roller i de olika hälsoprogram och illustrera deras samspel och beskriva beslutsprocessen. Resultaten av dessa studier kommer visa hur man bäst implementerar en integrerad modell vård för tuberkulos, diabetes och tobak i Indien och Indonesien. Betydelsen av detta samarbetsprojekt kan ses på tre nivåer. På akademisk nivå, kommer detta projekt att skapa nya forskningssamarbeten som leder till en långsiktig utveckling av parternas vetenskapliga resurser och kompetenser speciellt av implementeringsforskning för kontroll av kroniska sjukdomar och infektionssjukdomar inom primärhälsovården. På politisk nivå, kommer detta projekt att bygga en ömsesidig och hållbar relation mellan forskare och beslutsfattare i de båda länderna för att stödja integrerad och effektiva interventioner inom primärhälsovården. På befolkningsnivå, kommer detta projekt att ta itu med evidensbaserade integrerade insatser för en rättvis fördelning av resurserna i syfte att minska den tredubbla bördan av tbc, diabetes och rökning. Denna börda som oproportionerligt påverkar fattiga och utsatta befolkningsgrupper i Indien och Indonesien. Det finns underliggande gemensamma hinder inom hälso-och sjukvården för både prevention och vård av kroniska sjukdomar och infektionssjukdomar. En förbättrad integration av planering och genomförande av hälsoprogram för de två sjukdomsgrupperna kommer göra det lättare att överbrygga dessa hinder. Potentiella synergier och fördelar med integrerad vård av tbc och diabetes är att etablera den bästa vården av patienterna, optimalt utnyttja tillgängliga resurser och kombinera förebyggande strategier. Förebyggande strategier kan utgöras av fattigdomsbekämpning, skapande av hållbara miljöer, förbättrad hälsokommunikation och utbildning. Detta samarbetsprojekt förväntas vara av stor praktisk betydelse för global hälsa eftersom det är i linje med den framväxande agendan för hälsomål post 2015 som kommer att fokusera på att stärka primärhälsovård och reducera kroniska sjukdomar i låg och medelinkomstländer.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-06-30" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <tag code="3.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>3.3 - By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other communicable diseases.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.3 - Senast 2030 utrota epidemierna av aids, tuberkulos, malaria och försummade tropiska sjukdomar samt bekämpa hepatit, vattenburna sjukdomar och andra smittsamma sjukdomar.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
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    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
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    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2019-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">198000</value>
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    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">195000</value>
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    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-11-30" />
      <value value-date="2018-11-30">393000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12263" />
      <recipient-country code="IN" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">198000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12263" />
      <recipient-country code="IN" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">195000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12263" />
      <recipient-country code="IN" />
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2019-03732</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Nyttjande av blommande växter för malariabekämpning</narrative>
      <narrative>Harnessing flowering plants for the control of malaria</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Malaria mortality has significantly decreased since 2000 due to successful control. However, this fragile gain is threatened by emerging resistance to insecticides among malaria mosquitoes and by drug resistance by the malaria parasites. Knowledge of the natural vector ecology is now recognised as a prerequisite for malaria elimination and eradication, and can be harnessed in the development of new strategies for vector control. Plant feeding plays a pivotal role in vector biology and offers novel ways to manipulate the connection between plant and vector to weaken or eliminate pathogen transmission, either by itself or as a component of integrated vector control. However, we have limited understanding of how malaria mosquitoes select plants for feeding, and how the natural diversity of plants affects mosquito competence for malaria parasites. The purpose of this study is to identify the mechanism by which malaria mosquitoes select host plants to obtain sugars needed for survival and reproduction, and how this behaviour is affected by the interaction of secondary metabolites in plant nectar and malaria parasites. The aim of the project is to harness the properties of attractive host plants for the development of odour-bait technology, and to identify plant secondary compounds that have detrimental effects on the development and survival of malaria parasites. Results of this project may further be used in health and policy decisions for the reduction of malaria prevalence.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Malaria är en infektionssjukdom som smittar via myggor som bär på en parasit. Nästan hälften av jordens befolkning löper risk att smittas av malaria. Fortfarande är det bästa skyddet mot malaria att skydda sig mot myggor. Sedan början av 2000-talet fram till nu har antalet dödsfall i malaria halverats tack vare program som gratis distribuerar insekticidbehandlade myggnät. På grund av resistens mot dessa insekticider har man dock under senare år märkt av en stagnering eller till och med en ökning av antalet dödsfall. Nya metoder behövs för att bromsa och vända denna utveckling. En ökad förståelse för myggornas ekologi och beteende behövs för att identifiera nya bekämpningsmetoder. I denna studie avser vi att identifiera de mekanismer malariamyggor använder sig av för att hitta nektar som de behöver för sin överlevnad. Vidare planerar vi att undersöka hur detta beteendet påverkas av om myggorna är infekterade med parasiten. Studien kommer att utföras i nära samarbete med forskare i Burkina Faso och Etiopien.Myggor använder sig av sitt doftsinne för att lokalisera blommor där de kan hitta nektar som de behöver som energi. I ett pågående projekt med Addis Abeba Universitet har vi identifierat ett trettio-tal blommande växter som är mycket vanligt förekommande på landsbygden i östra Afrika. Genom att analysera beteendet hos två arter malariamyggor och gula febernmyggan har vi identifierat de växter som de mest föredrar. Vi har även genom kemisk analys, och elektrofysiologiska avledningar från myggornas antenner, identiferat de doftämen som myggorna reagerar på. I detta projekt avser vi att ta fram en doftblandning, baserad på denna djuplodande analys, som kan användas för att attrahera myggor i fältförsök. Dessa försök kommer att lägga grunden till en metod som på sikt kan reducera malaria och andra myggburna sjukdomar. Dessa försök kommer att bedrivas i södra Etiopien där vi installerat infrastruktur för storskaliga fältförsök.Vilken växt som malariamyggorna suger nektar på kan ha en stor påverkan på parasiten och därmed spridningen av malaria, vilket vi visat i tidigare försök. Tidigare försök har även påvisat att parasiten kan påverka myggans beteende vad gäller val av växt. I denna studie avser vi att utöka denna analys nämnvärt. Likt detektiver kommer vi att analysera vilka växter malariamyggor naturligt suger nektar från, och om detta val påverkas av om de bär på parasiten eller inte. Här kommer vi att samla in myggor från platser i Burkina Faso och Etiopien som lider av en mycket hög nivå av malariainfektioner. Genom att analysera växt-DNA som vi extraherar från myggans mage kommer vi ta fram information om vilka växter de naturligt föredrar och om detta val påverkas av parasiten. Denna information kommer att lägga grunden till andra försök där vi hoppas få svar på om det är parasiten eller myggan som styr detta val.Vi har indikationer på att infekterade myggor kan medicinera sig själv för att bli av med parasiter. Detta kan ske genom att de dricker nektar som innehåller giftiga så kallade sekundära metaboliter, som finns hos vissa växtarter. Genom att analysera nektar från de växter som vi identifierar i vårt tidigare detektivarbete, kommer vi först att identifiera om denna innehåller sekundära metaboliter. Vi vet redan att vissa av de arter vi är intresserade av, traditionellt har använts för att behandla malaria hos människor. Man har dock aldrig undersökt om malariamyggorna själva använder sig av detta knep. I vår analys kommer vi att undersöka vilken effekt dessa sekundära metaboliter har på dels parasiten dels myggan.Sammantaget är projektets mål att identifiera hur vi kan dra nytta av malariamyggans behov av att hitta blommande växter i vår strävan att bekämpa en av världens mest allvarliga infektionssjukdomar.  Projektet kommer även lägga en grund för framtida policybeslut kring vilka växter som bör planteras nära bebyggelse för att negativt påverka malariaförekomsten.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="12262" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Malaria control</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="122" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Basic Health</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2019-03732-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
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        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2019-03732-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Harnessing flowering plants for the control of malaria</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Nyttjande av blommande växter för malariabekämpning</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Malaria mortality has significantly decreased since 2000 due to successful control. However, this fragile gain is threatened by emerging resistance to insecticides among malaria mosquitoes and by drug resistance by the malaria parasites. Knowledge of the natural vector ecology is now recognised as a prerequisite for malaria elimination and eradication, and can be harnessed in the development of new strategies for vector control. Plant feeding plays a pivotal role in vector biology and offers novel ways to manipulate the connection between plant and vector to weaken or eliminate pathogen transmission, either by itself or as a component of integrated vector control. However, we have limited understanding of how malaria mosquitoes select plants for feeding, and how the natural diversity of plants affects mosquito competence for malaria parasites. The purpose of this study is to identify the mechanism by which malaria mosquitoes select host plants to obtain sugars needed for survival and reproduction, and how this behaviour is affected by the interaction of secondary metabolites in plant nectar and malaria parasites. The aim of the project is to harness the properties of attractive host plants for the development of odour-bait technology, and to identify plant secondary compounds that have detrimental effects on the development and survival of malaria parasites. Results of this project may further be used in health and policy decisions for the reduction of malaria prevalence.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Malaria är en infektionssjukdom som smittar via myggor som bär på en parasit. Nästan hälften av jordens befolkning löper risk att smittas av malaria. Fortfarande är det bästa skyddet mot malaria att skydda sig mot myggor. Sedan början av 2000-talet fram till nu har antalet dödsfall i malaria halverats tack vare program som gratis distribuerar insekticidbehandlade myggnät. På grund av resistens mot dessa insekticider har man dock under senare år märkt av en stagnering eller till och med en ökning av antalet dödsfall. Nya metoder behövs för att bromsa och vända denna utveckling. En ökad förståelse för myggornas ekologi och beteende behövs för att identifiera nya bekämpningsmetoder. I denna studie avser vi att identifiera de mekanismer malariamyggor använder sig av för att hitta nektar som de behöver för sin överlevnad. Vidare planerar vi att undersöka hur detta beteendet påverkas av om myggorna är infekterade med parasiten. Studien kommer att utföras i nära samarbete med forskare i Burkina Faso och Etiopien.Myggor använder sig av sitt doftsinne för att lokalisera blommor där de kan hitta nektar som de behöver som energi. I ett pågående projekt med Addis Abeba Universitet har vi identifierat ett trettio-tal blommande växter som är mycket vanligt förekommande på landsbygden i östra Afrika. Genom att analysera beteendet hos två arter malariamyggor och gula febernmyggan har vi identifierat de växter som de mest föredrar. Vi har även genom kemisk analys, och elektrofysiologiska avledningar från myggornas antenner, identiferat de doftämen som myggorna reagerar på. I detta projekt avser vi att ta fram en doftblandning, baserad på denna djuplodande analys, som kan användas för att attrahera myggor i fältförsök. Dessa försök kommer att lägga grunden till en metod som på sikt kan reducera malaria och andra myggburna sjukdomar. Dessa försök kommer att bedrivas i södra Etiopien där vi installerat infrastruktur för storskaliga fältförsök.Vilken växt som malariamyggorna suger nektar på kan ha en stor påverkan på parasiten och därmed spridningen av malaria, vilket vi visat i tidigare försök. Tidigare försök har även påvisat att parasiten kan påverka myggans beteende vad gäller val av växt. I denna studie avser vi att utöka denna analys nämnvärt. Likt detektiver kommer vi att analysera vilka växter malariamyggor naturligt suger nektar från, och om detta val påverkas av om de bär på parasiten eller inte. Här kommer vi att samla in myggor från platser i Burkina Faso och Etiopien som lider av en mycket hög nivå av malariainfektioner. Genom att analysera växt-DNA som vi extraherar från myggans mage kommer vi ta fram information om vilka växter de naturligt föredrar och om detta val påverkas av parasiten. Denna information kommer att lägga grunden till andra försök där vi hoppas få svar på om det är parasiten eller myggan som styr detta val.Vi har indikationer på att infekterade myggor kan medicinera sig själv för att bli av med parasiter. Detta kan ske genom att de dricker nektar som innehåller giftiga så kallade sekundära metaboliter, som finns hos vissa växtarter. Genom att analysera nektar från de växter som vi identifierar i vårt tidigare detektivarbete, kommer vi först att identifiera om denna innehåller sekundära metaboliter. Vi vet redan att vissa av de arter vi är intresserade av, traditionellt har använts för att behandla malaria hos människor. Man har dock aldrig undersökt om malariamyggorna själva använder sig av detta knep. I vår analys kommer vi att undersöka vilken effekt dessa sekundära metaboliter har på dels parasiten dels myggan.Sammantaget är projektets mål att identifiera hur vi kan dra nytta av malariamyggans behov av att hitta blommande växter i vår strävan att bekämpa en av världens mest allvarliga infektionssjukdomar.  Projektet kommer även lägga en grund för framtida policybeslut kring vilka växter som bör planteras nära bebyggelse för att negativt påverka malariaförekomsten.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="3.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.3 - Senast 2030 utrota epidemierna av aids, tuberkulos, malaria och försummade tropiska sjukdomar samt bekämpa hepatit, vattenburna sjukdomar och andra smittsamma sjukdomar.</narrative>
      <narrative>3.3 - By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other communicable diseases.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
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      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">1744338</value>
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      <period-start iso-date="2021-01-01" />
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      <value value-date="2021-01-01">1571457</value>
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    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">1182680</value>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-11-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-11-28">4498475</value>
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        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
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      <value value-date="2020-01-28">1744338</value>
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        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
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      <recipient-region code="998" />
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">1571457</value>
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        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
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      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <transaction>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">1182680</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12262" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2019-03732" type="1" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2019-03870</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">En urban fred? Om efterkrigsstadens konstruktiva förmåga i fredsbyggande</narrative>
      <narrative>An urban peace? Exploring the postwar city´s constructive ability in peacebuilding</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Postwar cities – where war is over but the socio-political ordering of society remains contested and a mutually acceptable peace has yet to be established – often reinforce conflict lines that linger on after war and cement divisions between previously warring groups. The postwar city thus often plays a destructive role in peacebuilding. Yet research indicates that it also is able to play a constructive role because it is well-positioned to transcend conflict lines and foster coexistence. There is, however, little knowledge on how and why the postwar city is able to do just that. This proposed project will therefore ask: how is the postwar city able to advance peacebuilding between its citizens, across the city itself, and within its wider context?To provide answers I will theorise the postwar city’s ability to play a constructive role in peacebuilding and then – through extensive fieldwork in three postwar cities (Beirut, Mitrovica, Nicosia) – explore how and why different strategies are able to assist this constructive ability. The overall aim is to better understand the dynamics through which the postwar city transcends conflict lines and fosters coexistence. The proposed project will develop an original theorisation of how the postwar city’s constructive ability functions; theorise how and why different strategies can assist it; as well as generate novel data on Beirut, Mitrovica, and Nicosia. It will thus contribute to efforts at building peace in the postwar city.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">I allt högre utsträckning tenderar efterkrigsstäder att ställa till med problem när fred byggs. Efterkrigstäder är städer där konflikten fortsätter trots att kriget är slut. Konfliktparterna i dessa städer må ha slutat skjuta på varandra, men de är fortfarande oense om det mesta – exempelvis vem som ska styra staden, hur gemensamma resurser ska fördelas, eller om alla får bo där de vill. Freden är således fortfarande långt borta i dessa städer. Detta gör att de ofta är osäkra för människor att bo i då det kan vara riskabelt att befinna sig i ”fel” del av staden, ofta fungerar dåligt som städer då det är viktigare vem som bestämmer än vad som bestäms, och ofta leder till problem bortom stadsgränserna då städer är ekonomiska och politiska enheter som påverkar sina bredare kontexter. På grund av att konflikten tenderar att fortsätta i efterkrigsstaden blir dess roll i fredsbyggande insatser – alltså insatser som ämnar hantera bakomliggande orsakerna till kriget samt bygga samhällen som löser problem fredligt – ofta destruktiv och konfliktgenererande. Detta är dock inte hela sanningen. Efterkrigsstaden kan också spela en konstruktiv och konfliktförebyggande roll i byggandet av fred. Dock vet vi väldigt lite om hur efterkrigsstaden förmår att spela just en sådan roll. Vi vet väldigt lite om hur konfliktparterna försonas, hur gemensamma institutioner bildas, eller hur bredare fredsbyggande insatser ges en knuff framåt. Detta projekt ämnar undersöka efterkrigsstadens förmåga att spela en konstruktiv roll i byggandet av fred och frågar därför: hur kan efterkrigsstaden bidra till fredsbyggande insatser mellan stadens medborgare, inom staden som helhet, samt i stadens bredare kontext? För att besvara denna fråga kommer projektet att studera tre olika efterkrigsstäder: Beirut (Libanon), Mitrovica (Kosovo), samt Nicosia (Cypern). Projektet är uppdelat i två delar. Den första delen kommer att teoretisera och undersöka hur och varför efterkrigsstaden förmår att spela en konstruktivt roll i olika fredsbyggande insatser. Olika exempel kommer studeras och slutsatser dras gällande vilka dynamiker som leder till att konfliktparter försonas, att gemensamma institutioner bildas, och att bredare fredsbyggande insatser ges en knuff framåt. Den andra delen kommer därefter att kartlägga vilka strategier som förstärker samt underminerar efterkrigsstadens förmåga att spela en sådan roll. Projektet kommer att undersöka både strategier som explicit strävar efter att bygga fred och strategier som går att hitta i alla städer (såsom planeringsbeslut eller byggandet av skolor). Förhoppningen är att identifiera strategier som både bidrar till samt hindrar fred. De tre städerna som kommer att undersökas har alla problem med att deras konflikter fortsatt trots att kriget är slut. Detta gör att de är osäkra att bo i, dåligt fungerande, samt orsakar problem bortom stadsgränserna. Beirut har fortfarande problem med våld och lider av fler våldsdåd per invånare mellan kristna, sunniter, och shiiter än vad Libanon i stort gör. Nicosia är uppdelat i två parallellt fungerande grekiska och turkiska socio-politiska sfärer där södra delen av staden ligger i den grekiska delen av Cypern och den norra delen ligger i den turkiska delen. Mitrovica är också den plats som är svårast att komma överens om i Kosovo. Detta är dock inte hela sanningen då alla tre städerna också uppvisar en förmåga - som dock är väldigt obeforskad - att bidra konstruktivt till byggandet av fred. För att undersöka hur denna konstruktiva förmåga fungerar samt vilka strategier som förstärker den kommer jag att intervjua politiker, religiösa ledare, stadsplanerare, aktivister, poliser, samt ”vanliga” invånare. Jag kommer också delta i och observera olika aktiviteter i städerna samt organisera fokusgrupper. Dessutom kommer jag att analysera policy-dokument, rapporter från lokala organisationer, och opinionsundersökningar. Dessa djupgående studier av städerna kommer sedan att jämföras för att se vad för likheter och skillnader som går att utröna. Projektet är väldigt relevant för städer som har upplevt krig och nu försöker bygga fred (såsom Belfast, Kirkuk, och Mostar). Relevansen är även stor för städer (ofta i utvecklingsländer) som inte upplevt krig men ändå liknande problem som efterkrigsstadens – såsom segregation, våld, och korruption.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="XK" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Kosovo</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15150" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Democratic participation and civil society</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
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        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Ingen av ovan kategoriseringar är riktigt applicerbara på denna forskningen. Jag har teoretiska och empiriska insikter (som presenteras ovan) samt kommer ha policyrelevanta publikationer när jag är helt klar. Därtill har jag medverkat i olika forum för att sprida kunskap, men jag har inget som passar i de olika kategorierna. Enligt kontakt med VR fungerar det att skriva såhär.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2019-03870-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">En urban fred? Om efterkrigsstadens konstruktiva förmåga i fredsbyggande</narrative>
      <narrative>An urban peace? Exploring the postwar city´s constructive ability in peacebuilding</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Postwar cities – where war is over but the socio-political ordering of society remains contested and a mutually acceptable peace has yet to be established – often reinforce conflict lines that linger on after war and cement divisions between previously warring groups. The postwar city thus often plays a destructive role in peacebuilding. Yet research indicates that it also is able to play a constructive role because it is well-positioned to transcend conflict lines and foster coexistence. There is, however, little knowledge on how and why the postwar city is able to do just that. This proposed project will therefore ask: how is the postwar city able to advance peacebuilding between its citizens, across the city itself, and within its wider context?To provide answers I will theorise the postwar city’s ability to play a constructive role in peacebuilding and then – through extensive fieldwork in three postwar cities (Beirut, Mitrovica, Nicosia) – explore how and why different strategies are able to assist this constructive ability. The overall aim is to better understand the dynamics through which the postwar city transcends conflict lines and fosters coexistence. The proposed project will develop an original theorisation of how the postwar city’s constructive ability functions; theorise how and why different strategies can assist it; as well as generate novel data on Beirut, Mitrovica, and Nicosia. It will thus contribute to efforts at building peace in the postwar city.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">I allt högre utsträckning tenderar efterkrigsstäder att ställa till med problem när fred byggs. Efterkrigstäder är städer där konflikten fortsätter trots att kriget är slut. Konfliktparterna i dessa städer må ha slutat skjuta på varandra, men de är fortfarande oense om det mesta – exempelvis vem som ska styra staden, hur gemensamma resurser ska fördelas, eller om alla får bo där de vill. Freden är således fortfarande långt borta i dessa städer. Detta gör att de ofta är osäkra för människor att bo i då det kan vara riskabelt att befinna sig i ”fel” del av staden, ofta fungerar dåligt som städer då det är viktigare vem som bestämmer än vad som bestäms, och ofta leder till problem bortom stadsgränserna då städer är ekonomiska och politiska enheter som påverkar sina bredare kontexter. På grund av att konflikten tenderar att fortsätta i efterkrigsstaden blir dess roll i fredsbyggande insatser – alltså insatser som ämnar hantera bakomliggande orsakerna till kriget samt bygga samhällen som löser problem fredligt – ofta destruktiv och konfliktgenererande. Detta är dock inte hela sanningen. Efterkrigsstaden kan också spela en konstruktiv och konfliktförebyggande roll i byggandet av fred. Dock vet vi väldigt lite om hur efterkrigsstaden förmår att spela just en sådan roll. Vi vet väldigt lite om hur konfliktparterna försonas, hur gemensamma institutioner bildas, eller hur bredare fredsbyggande insatser ges en knuff framåt. Detta projekt ämnar undersöka efterkrigsstadens förmåga att spela en konstruktiv roll i byggandet av fred och frågar därför: hur kan efterkrigsstaden bidra till fredsbyggande insatser mellan stadens medborgare, inom staden som helhet, samt i stadens bredare kontext? För att besvara denna fråga kommer projektet att studera tre olika efterkrigsstäder: Beirut (Libanon), Mitrovica (Kosovo), samt Nicosia (Cypern). Projektet är uppdelat i två delar. Den första delen kommer att teoretisera och undersöka hur och varför efterkrigsstaden förmår att spela en konstruktivt roll i olika fredsbyggande insatser. Olika exempel kommer studeras och slutsatser dras gällande vilka dynamiker som leder till att konfliktparter försonas, att gemensamma institutioner bildas, och att bredare fredsbyggande insatser ges en knuff framåt. Den andra delen kommer därefter att kartlägga vilka strategier som förstärker samt underminerar efterkrigsstadens förmåga att spela en sådan roll. Projektet kommer att undersöka både strategier som explicit strävar efter att bygga fred och strategier som går att hitta i alla städer (såsom planeringsbeslut eller byggandet av skolor). Förhoppningen är att identifiera strategier som både bidrar till samt hindrar fred. De tre städerna som kommer att undersökas har alla problem med att deras konflikter fortsatt trots att kriget är slut. Detta gör att de är osäkra att bo i, dåligt fungerande, samt orsakar problem bortom stadsgränserna. Beirut har fortfarande problem med våld och lider av fler våldsdåd per invånare mellan kristna, sunniter, och shiiter än vad Libanon i stort gör. Nicosia är uppdelat i två parallellt fungerande grekiska och turkiska socio-politiska sfärer där södra delen av staden ligger i den grekiska delen av Cypern och den norra delen ligger i den turkiska delen. Mitrovica är också den plats som är svårast att komma överens om i Kosovo. Detta är dock inte hela sanningen då alla tre städerna också uppvisar en förmåga - som dock är väldigt obeforskad - att bidra konstruktivt till byggandet av fred. För att undersöka hur denna konstruktiva förmåga fungerar samt vilka strategier som förstärker den kommer jag att intervjua politiker, religiösa ledare, stadsplanerare, aktivister, poliser, samt ”vanliga” invånare. Jag kommer också delta i och observera olika aktiviteter i städerna samt organisera fokusgrupper. Dessutom kommer jag att analysera policy-dokument, rapporter från lokala organisationer, och opinionsundersökningar. Dessa djupgående studier av städerna kommer sedan att jämföras för att se vad för likheter och skillnader som går att utröna. Projektet är väldigt relevant för städer som har upplevt krig och nu försöker bygga fred (såsom Belfast, Kirkuk, och Mostar). Relevansen är även stor för städer (ofta i utvecklingsländer) som inte upplevt krig men ändå liknande problem som efterkrigsstadens – såsom segregation, våld, och korruption.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <tag code="16.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.7 - Säkerställa ett lyhört, inkluderande, deltagandebaserat och representativt beslutsfattande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.7 - Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">1050000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2021-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">1050000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">1050000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-11-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-11-28">3150000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15150" />
      <recipient-country code="XK" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">1050000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15150" />
      <recipient-country code="XK" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">1050000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15150" />
      <recipient-country code="XK" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">1050000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15150" />
      <recipient-country code="XK" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2019-03870" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2019-04074_2</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Global Surgery - a Four Continents Network</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Global Kirurgi - ett nätverk mellan fyra kontinenter</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Content of researchLack of surgical healthcare costs lives and money. The burden of surgical disease in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia is immense. This proposal builds on previous and current research about groin hernia and paediatric surgery. The core of the research projects will be based on clinical trials with complementing use of epidemiological, health economical and qualitative study designs. The overarching aim is to expand and strengthen the collaboration within this network, in order to facilitate new and innovative research.Project organisation, time frame and methodsThe network consists of researchers and clinicians from Sweden, Uganda, Norway, Sierra Leone, US, Ghana and India. Two large trials on hernia surgery have been completed during 2018/2019 and one will soon be initiated. Additional studies on paediatric surgery have also been completed and two will be initiated during 2019. Each area of study has at least one dedicated PhD student.  SignificanceFive billion people lack access to surgical care of quality at a cost that they can afford. People die and suffer from treatable conditions. This is unacceptable and the work planned for will make important contributions towards better surgery for all in some of the world´s most resource deprived countries. The network that has been built up during the past years is necessary for the implementation of the research projects.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kirurgi är en oskiljaktlig del av alla sjukvårdssystem. Tillgången till kirurgi är orättvist fördelad och världens fattigaste tredjedel, där sjukdomsbördan är störst, har bara tillgång till 6.5% av den kirurgi som utförs årligen. Kirurgiska tillstånd skördar årligen fler liv än TBC, Malaria och HIV tillsammans. Utöver dessa dödsfall orsakar kirurgiska sjukdomar också betydande lidande. Mycket av detta skulle kunna undvikas med förbättrad tillgång på basal kirurgi, av god kvalitet, i tid. Kirurgi är också bland de mest kostnadseffektiva interventioner som finns!Global kirurgi har som mål att uppnå jämlikhet för alla människor som behöver kirurgisk sjukvård, med fokus på de som lever i delar av världen där tillgången på kirurgi är sämst. För att nå detta ambitiösa mål krävs omfattande investeringar. För att prioritera rätt krävs stora forskningsinsatser omfattande allt från hur vanliga vissa sjukdomar är till hur de bäst ska behandlas och vad det i slutändan skulle kosta. I första hand bör sjukdomar som bidrar till betydande sjuklighet och som kan behandlas framgångsrikt med kirurgi eller där kirurgi är avgörande för prognosen prioriteras. 220 miljoner människor lever med ljumskbråck som årligen kostar 40000 liv. Med 20 miljoner patienter opererade per år är det bland de vanligaste utförda operationerna. Den kirurgiska volymen otillräcklig i låg och medelinkomstländer där merparten av de 200 miljoner som inte opereras lever. För att råda bot på den avsaknad av specialistkompetenta kirurger som råder i låg och medelinkomstländer så tillämpas olika grader av så kallad "task sharing". Detta koncept innebär att andra personalkategorier, med kortare utbildning än kirurger tränas till att utföra små och stora kirurgiska ingrepp. Att opereras av en specialistkompetent kirurg är ovanligt, i Afrika söder om Sahara. Task sharing är vida spritt men extremt lite evidens för hur effektivt och säkert det är existerar. I detta nätverk har två kliniska prövningar om kirurgisk utbidning och task sharing kommit halvvägs. Efter ett år har det visat sig att läkare inte är sämre än specialister i kirurgi på att operera ljumskbråck i Ghana. I Sierra Leone har vi jämfört icke-läkare med vanliga läkare och där visade det sig att icke-läkarna hade lägre frekvens av recidiv av ljumskbråck ett år efter operationen. Patienterna ska också följas upp efter 3 år. Nästa steg är att undersöka hur sjukvårdspersonal utan tidigare exponering för kirurgi ska kunna utbildas på ett säkert och effektivt sätt. Inom nätverket har vi därför utvecklat en projektidé med tillhörande videomaterial och en kirurgisk modell för ljumskbråcksoperation. Ett nytt partnerskap med forskare på Mayo Clinic, som har gedigen erfarenhet av kirurgisk simulering och modeller, har initierats och kollegor i Indien har inkluderats i ansökan för att öka omfånget av forskningen. I projektet ska blivande kirurger, läkare och icke-läkare i kirurgisk träning (studenterna) genomgå programmet som kommer hållas i både låg (Sierra Leone), medel (Indien) och höginkomstländer (USA/Norge/Sverige). Hypotesen är att träning på modell kommer leda till snabbare och säkrare inlärning av operationer på patienter.  I LMIL är hälften av befolkningen barn. Barn drabbas av andra kirurgiska sjukdomar än vuxna. Medfödda missbildningar dödar årligen 300000 barn och barn är också överrepresenterade i traumastatistiken. Många barnliv skulle kunna räddas och livslångt lidande skulle kunna förebyggas genom kirurgi. Inom ramen för det anslag som nu söks så kommer utfall efter kirurgi hos barn i Uganda undersökas. En pilotstudie visade på hög dödlighet där flera fall borde ha kunnat undvikas. I den planerade studien så kommer barn följas från operationen fram till 30 dagar postoperativt. När ett barn dör eller drabbas av en allvarlig komplikation kommer teamet (kirurg, sjuksköterskor och andra) diskutera förloppet i detalj. Resultatet kommer leda till förslag på interventioner för att minska mortalitet och morbiditet efter barnkirurgi. En eller två interventioner kommer därefter prövas. Målet med forskningen som kommer bedrivas i detta nätverk är att tillsammans skapa bättre förutsättningar för kirurgi av hög kvalitet, till rimliga kostnader för människor som lever i länder med extremt begränsade ekonomiska resurser. Det enda sättet att nå detta mål är att systematiskt undersöka vad som ska göras, hur och av vem. Vi är övertygade om att samarbete alltid lönar sig och därför har detta nätverk skapats!</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UG" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Uganda</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="12182" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Medical research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="121" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Health, General</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2019-04074_2-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2019-04074_2-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Global Surgery - a Four Continents Network</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Global Kirurgi - ett nätverk mellan fyra kontinenter</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Content of researchLack of surgical healthcare costs lives and money. The burden of surgical disease in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia is immense. This proposal builds on previous and current research about groin hernia and paediatric surgery. The core of the research projects will be based on clinical trials with complementing use of epidemiological, health economical and qualitative study designs. The overarching aim is to expand and strengthen the collaboration within this network, in order to facilitate new and innovative research.Project organisation, time frame and methodsThe network consists of researchers and clinicians from Sweden, Uganda, Norway, Sierra Leone, US, Ghana and India. Two large trials on hernia surgery have been completed during 2018/2019 and one will soon be initiated. Additional studies on paediatric surgery have also been completed and two will be initiated during 2019. Each area of study has at least one dedicated PhD student.  SignificanceFive billion people lack access to surgical care of quality at a cost that they can afford. People die and suffer from treatable conditions. This is unacceptable and the work planned for will make important contributions towards better surgery for all in some of the world´s most resource deprived countries. The network that has been built up during the past years is necessary for the implementation of the research projects.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kirurgi är en oskiljaktlig del av alla sjukvårdssystem. Tillgången till kirurgi är orättvist fördelad och världens fattigaste tredjedel, där sjukdomsbördan är störst, har bara tillgång till 6.5% av den kirurgi som utförs årligen. Kirurgiska tillstånd skördar årligen fler liv än TBC, Malaria och HIV tillsammans. Utöver dessa dödsfall orsakar kirurgiska sjukdomar också betydande lidande. Mycket av detta skulle kunna undvikas med förbättrad tillgång på basal kirurgi, av god kvalitet, i tid. Kirurgi är också bland de mest kostnadseffektiva interventioner som finns!Global kirurgi har som mål att uppnå jämlikhet för alla människor som behöver kirurgisk sjukvård, med fokus på de som lever i delar av världen där tillgången på kirurgi är sämst. För att nå detta ambitiösa mål krävs omfattande investeringar. För att prioritera rätt krävs stora forskningsinsatser omfattande allt från hur vanliga vissa sjukdomar är till hur de bäst ska behandlas och vad det i slutändan skulle kosta. I första hand bör sjukdomar som bidrar till betydande sjuklighet och som kan behandlas framgångsrikt med kirurgi eller där kirurgi är avgörande för prognosen prioriteras. 220 miljoner människor lever med ljumskbråck som årligen kostar 40000 liv. Med 20 miljoner patienter opererade per år är det bland de vanligaste utförda operationerna. Den kirurgiska volymen otillräcklig i låg och medelinkomstländer där merparten av de 200 miljoner som inte opereras lever. För att råda bot på den avsaknad av specialistkompetenta kirurger som råder i låg och medelinkomstländer så tillämpas olika grader av så kallad "task sharing". Detta koncept innebär att andra personalkategorier, med kortare utbildning än kirurger tränas till att utföra små och stora kirurgiska ingrepp. Att opereras av en specialistkompetent kirurg är ovanligt, i Afrika söder om Sahara. Task sharing är vida spritt men extremt lite evidens för hur effektivt och säkert det är existerar. I detta nätverk har två kliniska prövningar om kirurgisk utbidning och task sharing kommit halvvägs. Efter ett år har det visat sig att läkare inte är sämre än specialister i kirurgi på att operera ljumskbråck i Ghana. I Sierra Leone har vi jämfört icke-läkare med vanliga läkare och där visade det sig att icke-läkarna hade lägre frekvens av recidiv av ljumskbråck ett år efter operationen. Patienterna ska också följas upp efter 3 år. Nästa steg är att undersöka hur sjukvårdspersonal utan tidigare exponering för kirurgi ska kunna utbildas på ett säkert och effektivt sätt. Inom nätverket har vi därför utvecklat en projektidé med tillhörande videomaterial och en kirurgisk modell för ljumskbråcksoperation. Ett nytt partnerskap med forskare på Mayo Clinic, som har gedigen erfarenhet av kirurgisk simulering och modeller, har initierats och kollegor i Indien har inkluderats i ansökan för att öka omfånget av forskningen. I projektet ska blivande kirurger, läkare och icke-läkare i kirurgisk träning (studenterna) genomgå programmet som kommer hållas i både låg (Sierra Leone), medel (Indien) och höginkomstländer (USA/Norge/Sverige). Hypotesen är att träning på modell kommer leda till snabbare och säkrare inlärning av operationer på patienter.  I LMIL är hälften av befolkningen barn. Barn drabbas av andra kirurgiska sjukdomar än vuxna. Medfödda missbildningar dödar årligen 300000 barn och barn är också överrepresenterade i traumastatistiken. Många barnliv skulle kunna räddas och livslångt lidande skulle kunna förebyggas genom kirurgi. Inom ramen för det anslag som nu söks så kommer utfall efter kirurgi hos barn i Uganda undersökas. En pilotstudie visade på hög dödlighet där flera fall borde ha kunnat undvikas. I den planerade studien så kommer barn följas från operationen fram till 30 dagar postoperativt. När ett barn dör eller drabbas av en allvarlig komplikation kommer teamet (kirurg, sjuksköterskor och andra) diskutera förloppet i detalj. Resultatet kommer leda till förslag på interventioner för att minska mortalitet och morbiditet efter barnkirurgi. En eller två interventioner kommer därefter prövas. Målet med forskningen som kommer bedrivas i detta nätverk är att tillsammans skapa bättre förutsättningar för kirurgi av hög kvalitet, till rimliga kostnader för människor som lever i länder med extremt begränsade ekonomiska resurser. Det enda sättet att nå detta mål är att systematiskt undersöka vad som ska göras, hur och av vem. Vi är övertygade om att samarbete alltid lönar sig och därför har detta nätverk skapats!</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <tag code="3.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.b - Stödja forskning om och utveckling av vaccin och läkemedel mot de smittsamma och icke-smittsamma sjukdomar som i första hand drabbar utvecklingsländer. Sörja för tillgång till ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin, i enlighet med Doha-deklarationen om TRIPS-avtalet och folkhälsa, i vilken det bekräftas att utvecklingsländerna har rätt att fullt ut utnyttja den flexibilitet som avtalet om handelsrelaterade aspekter av immaterialrätter erbjuder för att skydda folkhälsan och, framför </narrative>
      <narrative>3.b - Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public healt</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">200000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2021-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">200000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-11-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-11-28">400000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">200000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">200000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12182" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2019-04074_2" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2019-04227_1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Jämställdhetsexpertis i internationellt fredsbyggande</narrative>
      <narrative>The politics and effects of gender expertise in peacebuilding</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>In recent decades, international feminist activism and research has had significant success in pushing gender issues onto the international agenda and into global governance institutions and processes. A significant but understudied outcome has been has been the development of specialized knowledge about gender relations, the packaging of this knowledge as expertise, and the formation of cadres of gender experts around the world. This project explores the politics and effects of gender expertise in peacebuilding in the case of Myanmar. Through interviews with gender experts working for international organizations, donor agencies and NGOs and with activists within the Burmese women´s movement, the project analyses the content of gender expertise; the practices and strategies used by gender experts; and the power effects that are generated by the application of international gender expertise in processes of peacebuilding in Myanmar. In particular, the relationship between international gender expertise and local women´s movements and political agendas is examined. Addressing these  questions, the project will significantly advance knowledge about the content and practices of international gender expertise in peacebuilding, and about its political effects in relation to local conflict dynamics and relations of power. In addition, it will provide timely new insights into the gendered dynamics of peacebuilding in Myanmar.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Internationell feministisk aktivism och forskning har under de senaste årtiondena framgångsrikt lyckats aktualisera frågor om kön på den internationella politiska agendan och i institutioner och processer för global styrning. Jämställdhet är nu ett vida accepterat mål, som även kodifierats i internationella konventioner och lagtexter. Denna utveckling har skapat en efterfrågan på expertkunskaper kring makt, kön och jämställdhet, och bidragit till att skapa en ny typ av kunskap - jämställdhetsexpertis; och en ny yrkeskategori - jämställdhetsexperter. Men trots att framväxten av jämställdhetsexpertis och jämställdhetsexperter kan beskrivas som en av den samtida feminismens största framgångar så fortsätter samhällen världen runt präglas av utbredda ojämlikheter mellan könen. Denna paradox visar på vikten av att undersöka hur jämställdhetsexpertis skapas och används i praktiken i olika sammanhang, och hur detta bidrar till att utmana eller förstärka olika typer av ojämlika maktrelationer. Detta projekt undersöker jämställdhetsexpertisens politik och effekter i internationellt fredsbyggande. Fredsbyggande och konflikthantering är ett område där feministiska aktivister och forskare engagerat sig för att se till att kvinnors behov tas i beaktande och att kvinnor ges möjlighet att påverka fredsprocesser och återuppbyggnad efter väpnade konflikter. Detta har bl.a. bidragit till att FN:s säkerhetsråd antog resolution 1325 år 2000, och att ett policyramverk med fokus på kvinnor, fred och säkerhet har etablerats sedan dess. Denna utveckling har också skapat en efterfrågan på jämställdhetsexperter och deras kunskap för att hjälpa internationella organisationer och bidragsgivare omsätta sina nya åtaganden i praktiken. Denna studie fokuserar på hur detta sker i Myanmar - ett land där en freds- och reformprocess pågår sedan 2011 och det internationella samfundet har successivt ökat sin närvaro och sitt engagemeng i fredsbyggande. Som en del i detta har också en yrkeskategori bestående av internationella jämställdhetsexperter etablerats i landet. Denna studie undersöker vilken typ av kunskap om fred, konflikt, makt och kön som dessa experter producerar, och vilka strategier och verktyg som de använder för att omsätta kunskapen i praktiken. En annan viktig fråga som denna studie fokuserar på är hur mötet mellan internationell jämställdhetsexpertis och lokala kvinnorörelser och deras politiska kamper ser ut. I Myanmar finns en stark kvinnorörelse, som dock är ganska splittrad i olika grenar som på olika sätt speglar kvinnors positioner i förhållande till den väpnade konflikten och deras etniska tillhörighet. Det är därför särskilt viktigt att kritiskt granska hur internationell jämställdhetsexpertis påverkar den politiska dynamiken i Myanmar: bidrar internationell jämställdhetsexpertis till att understödja lokala kvinnors kamp? Och i så fall vilka kvinnor, givet att olika delar av kvinnorörelsen har olika mål? Eller finns det en spänning eller konkurrens mellan internationella jämställdhetsexperter och lokala kvinnoorganisationer och aktivister, t.ex. när det gäller vem som får definiera vad jämställdhet bör innebära i fredsbyggande i Myanmar?I detta projekt undersöks dessa frågor genom intervjuer med internationella jämställdhetsexperter och aktivister från kvinnoorganisationer i Myanmar. Studien kan bidra med ny kunskap om vad som händer när feministiska idéer och mål integreras i global styrning, och när den globala styrningens organisationer och processer möter lokala kontexters maktförhållanden och politiska dynamik.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2019-04227_1-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Projektet har bidragit med vetenskapligt relevant empirisk och teoretisk ny kunskap, som beskrivits i sammanfattningen ovan.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2019-04227_1-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>The politics and effects of gender expertise in peacebuilding</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Jämställdhetsexpertis i internationellt fredsbyggande</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>In recent decades, international feminist activism and research has had significant success in pushing gender issues onto the international agenda and into global governance institutions and processes. A significant but understudied outcome has been has been the development of specialized knowledge about gender relations, the packaging of this knowledge as expertise, and the formation of cadres of gender experts around the world. This project explores the politics and effects of gender expertise in peacebuilding in the case of Myanmar. Through interviews with gender experts working for international organizations, donor agencies and NGOs and with activists within the Burmese women´s movement, the project analyses the content of gender expertise; the practices and strategies used by gender experts; and the power effects that are generated by the application of international gender expertise in processes of peacebuilding in Myanmar. In particular, the relationship between international gender expertise and local women´s movements and political agendas is examined. Addressing these  questions, the project will significantly advance knowledge about the content and practices of international gender expertise in peacebuilding, and about its political effects in relation to local conflict dynamics and relations of power. In addition, it will provide timely new insights into the gendered dynamics of peacebuilding in Myanmar.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Internationell feministisk aktivism och forskning har under de senaste årtiondena framgångsrikt lyckats aktualisera frågor om kön på den internationella politiska agendan och i institutioner och processer för global styrning. Jämställdhet är nu ett vida accepterat mål, som även kodifierats i internationella konventioner och lagtexter. Denna utveckling har skapat en efterfrågan på expertkunskaper kring makt, kön och jämställdhet, och bidragit till att skapa en ny typ av kunskap - jämställdhetsexpertis; och en ny yrkeskategori - jämställdhetsexperter. Men trots att framväxten av jämställdhetsexpertis och jämställdhetsexperter kan beskrivas som en av den samtida feminismens största framgångar så fortsätter samhällen världen runt präglas av utbredda ojämlikheter mellan könen. Denna paradox visar på vikten av att undersöka hur jämställdhetsexpertis skapas och används i praktiken i olika sammanhang, och hur detta bidrar till att utmana eller förstärka olika typer av ojämlika maktrelationer. Detta projekt undersöker jämställdhetsexpertisens politik och effekter i internationellt fredsbyggande. Fredsbyggande och konflikthantering är ett område där feministiska aktivister och forskare engagerat sig för att se till att kvinnors behov tas i beaktande och att kvinnor ges möjlighet att påverka fredsprocesser och återuppbyggnad efter väpnade konflikter. Detta har bl.a. bidragit till att FN:s säkerhetsråd antog resolution 1325 år 2000, och att ett policyramverk med fokus på kvinnor, fred och säkerhet har etablerats sedan dess. Denna utveckling har också skapat en efterfrågan på jämställdhetsexperter och deras kunskap för att hjälpa internationella organisationer och bidragsgivare omsätta sina nya åtaganden i praktiken. Denna studie fokuserar på hur detta sker i Myanmar - ett land där en freds- och reformprocess pågår sedan 2011 och det internationella samfundet har successivt ökat sin närvaro och sitt engagemeng i fredsbyggande. Som en del i detta har också en yrkeskategori bestående av internationella jämställdhetsexperter etablerats i landet. Denna studie undersöker vilken typ av kunskap om fred, konflikt, makt och kön som dessa experter producerar, och vilka strategier och verktyg som de använder för att omsätta kunskapen i praktiken. En annan viktig fråga som denna studie fokuserar på är hur mötet mellan internationell jämställdhetsexpertis och lokala kvinnorörelser och deras politiska kamper ser ut. I Myanmar finns en stark kvinnorörelse, som dock är ganska splittrad i olika grenar som på olika sätt speglar kvinnors positioner i förhållande till den väpnade konflikten och deras etniska tillhörighet. Det är därför särskilt viktigt att kritiskt granska hur internationell jämställdhetsexpertis påverkar den politiska dynamiken i Myanmar: bidrar internationell jämställdhetsexpertis till att understödja lokala kvinnors kamp? Och i så fall vilka kvinnor, givet att olika delar av kvinnorörelsen har olika mål? Eller finns det en spänning eller konkurrens mellan internationella jämställdhetsexperter och lokala kvinnoorganisationer och aktivister, t.ex. när det gäller vem som får definiera vad jämställdhet bör innebära i fredsbyggande i Myanmar?I detta projekt undersöks dessa frågor genom intervjuer med internationella jämställdhetsexperter och aktivister från kvinnoorganisationer i Myanmar. Studien kan bidra med ny kunskap om vad som händer när feministiska idéer och mål integreras i global styrning, och när den globala styrningens organisationer och processer möter lokala kontexters maktförhållanden och politiska dynamik.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="9.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">855379.5</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2021-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">770603</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">579957.5</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-11-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-11-28">2205940</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">855379.5</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">770603</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">579957.5</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2019-04227_1" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2019-04256</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Early versus delayed insertion of intrauterine contraception after medical treatment for post abortion care: A randomized controlled trial in Uganda</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Tidig spiralinsättning efter medicinskbehandling av inkomplett abort. En randomiserad kontrollerad studie i Uganda</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>AIM: The aim of this project is to increase access to highly effective and acceptable contraception at the time of post abortion care (PAC). The project will run over 3 years in Uganda. BACKGROUND: The importance of provision of highly effective reversible post abortion contraception in reducing maternal mortality and morbidity is being increasingly recognized. PAC is acknowledged as a priority intervention in order to achieve the SDGs especially in low income countries with a high burden of unsafe abortions. The use of medical post abortion care (mPAC) has increased access to care and optimized utilization of scarce medical, as well as human, resources.RATIONALE: While immediate insertion of IUC at surgical PAC is routine practice, a disadvantage with mPAC is the practice of delayed insertion of IUC (at 2-4 weeks post PAC), resulting in a high proportion of women not returning for the follow up and IUC insertion and thus risking a new unwanted pregnancy and unsafe abortion. Currently, data and guidelines on early post mPAC IUC insertion are lacking.METHOD: An initial evaluation of barriers to IUC uptake will be followed by a randomized, multicenter trial of the effectiveness, safety and acceptability of early insertion of IUC within 4 to 7 days after mPAC compared to IUC insertion after 2-4 weeks. We will randomize 2082 women in order to show non-inferiority with early insertion in device expulsion rates and higher use of IUC at 6 months post PAC.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Bakgrund: Projektet syftar till att behandla och förebygga osäkert utförda aborter genom att öka tillgången till säker behandling av inkompletta aborter samt till effektiva preventivmedel efter denna behandling. Varje år görs globalt cirka 20 miljoner illegala och osäkert utförda aborter och de komplikationer dessa medför är en av de främsta orsakerna till mödradödsfall. Post abortion care (PAC) innebär behandling av ofullständiga aborter inklusive missfall. Genom ökad tillgång PAC samt till effektiva, säkra och accepterade preventivmedel och abortmetoder, kan dessa dödsfall förebyggas. Traditionellt utförs PAC med kirurgiska metoder. Våra tidigare studier har lett till en förenklad medicinsk behandling av ofullständiga aborter genom användning av misoprostol (abortpiller). Denna behandling är säker och effektiv och väl accepterad av kvinnor. En stor fördel är att den kan utföras av barnmorskor även inom primärvården där tillgång till läkare och möjlighet till kirurgisk behandling ofta saknas. Som ett led i att minska abortrelaterad dödlighet och sjuklighet bland kvinnor världen över ingår preventivmedel och preventivmedelsrådgivning som en viktig del i PAC. Flera studier har visat att man kan minska antalet oönskade graviditeter och aborter med hjälp av effektiva och långverkande preventivmedel, tex spiral, och att dessa är den metod som de flesta kvinnor trivs bäst med. En nackdel med medicinsk PAC behandling är att man inte sätter in spiral direkt vid behandlingen som man gör vid kirurgisk behandling. Flera studier har visat att kvinnan har som störst motivation att påbörja användning av ett effektivt preventivmedel inom några dagar efter aborten. Återbesök och spiralinsättning efter medicinsk PAC sker flera veckor efter behandlingen, vilket gör att många kvinnor inte dyker upp till besöket. Dessa kvinnor står då helt utan preventivmedel. Idag saknas studier på tidig spiralinsättning efter medicinsk PAC. Projektet: Projektet genomförs på Mulago sjukhus i Kampala i centrala Uganda och vid Gulu och Lira sjukhus i norra Uganda med tillhörande hälsocentraler. Hög fertilitet och låg preventivmedelsanvändning som leder till oönskade graviditeter med efterföljande osäkra aborter är vanligt i Uganda. Hälsoministerierna liksom WHO ser det som nödvändigt att hitta metoder för att minska den höga mödradödligheten. Stöd från regeringsnivå och medverkande lokala forskare ökar projektets genomförbarhet. Syfte och metod: Övergripande syfte: Att öka användningen av spiral efter PAC. För attutvärdera effektivitet och säkerhet av insättning av spiral inom några dagar efter medicinsk PAC planeras: i) en kvalitativstudie med kartläggning av attityder och barriärer till spiral som preventivmedel bland patienter, deras partners och sjukvårdspersonal och ii) en randomiserad kontrollerad studie. Genomförande: Kvinnor som söker vård för ofullständig abort och önskar spiral efter medicinsk PAC behandling lottas till tidig (dag 4-7) eller sen (standard 2-4 veckor efter PAC) insättning av spiral. Utfallen som analyseras är frekvens utstötta spiraler, hur många som får en spiral insatt och fortsätter användningen, komplikationer, acceptans och graviditeter/aborter inom ett år. Projektets betydelse:Projektet kommer att ge helt ny information om spiralinsättning efter medicinsk PAC. Om tidig spiralinsättning är säker och leder till att fler kvinnor får en spiral efter medicinsk PAC kan detta minska risken för en ny oönskad graviditet. Att studera spiral efter medicinsk PAC är angeläget av flera skäl, bland annat brist på riktlinjer samt svårigheter att få kvinnor att återkomma för spiralinsättning efter PAC och därmed risk att kvinnor lämnas utan preventivmedel. Resultatet av studierna kan komma att bidra till minskad mödradödlighet och sjuklighet, dels genom utveckling av bättre tillgång till säker vård efter abort och dels genom att förebygga oönskade graviditeter och därmed skador och komplikationer av osäkert utförda aborter.Förutom individuella effekter på kvinnors fysiska och psykiska hälsa kan resultaten även ge positiva effekter inom hälso- och sjukvårdssystemet genom färre vårdsökande kvinnor med komplikationer från osäkra aborter, och genom effektivare användning av medicinskt utbildad personal. Resultaten kommer att publiceras i vetenskapliga och populärvetenskapliga tidskrifter samt delges politiker, forskare och kollegor i samband med nationella och internationella konferenser.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="13020" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Reproductive health care</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="130" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Population Policies/Programmes &amp; Reproductive Health</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2019-04256-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Main outcome. Proportion of expulsions after early vs delayed isertion of intrauterine contraception (IUC) after mPAC. Early insertion show to be safe and effective resulting I higher IUC use. Follow up ongoing</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2019-04256-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Tidig spiralinsättning efter medicinskbehandling av inkomplett abort. En randomiserad kontrollerad studie i Uganda</narrative>
      <narrative>Early versus delayed insertion of intrauterine contraception after medical treatment for post abortion care: A randomized controlled trial in Uganda</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>AIM: The aim of this project is to increase access to highly effective and acceptable contraception at the time of post abortion care (PAC). The project will run over 3 years in Uganda. BACKGROUND: The importance of provision of highly effective reversible post abortion contraception in reducing maternal mortality and morbidity is being increasingly recognized. PAC is acknowledged as a priority intervention in order to achieve the SDGs especially in low income countries with a high burden of unsafe abortions. The use of medical post abortion care (mPAC) has increased access to care and optimized utilization of scarce medical, as well as human, resources.RATIONALE: While immediate insertion of IUC at surgical PAC is routine practice, a disadvantage with mPAC is the practice of delayed insertion of IUC (at 2-4 weeks post PAC), resulting in a high proportion of women not returning for the follow up and IUC insertion and thus risking a new unwanted pregnancy and unsafe abortion. Currently, data and guidelines on early post mPAC IUC insertion are lacking.METHOD: An initial evaluation of barriers to IUC uptake will be followed by a randomized, multicenter trial of the effectiveness, safety and acceptability of early insertion of IUC within 4 to 7 days after mPAC compared to IUC insertion after 2-4 weeks. We will randomize 2082 women in order to show non-inferiority with early insertion in device expulsion rates and higher use of IUC at 6 months post PAC.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Bakgrund: Projektet syftar till att behandla och förebygga osäkert utförda aborter genom att öka tillgången till säker behandling av inkompletta aborter samt till effektiva preventivmedel efter denna behandling. Varje år görs globalt cirka 20 miljoner illegala och osäkert utförda aborter och de komplikationer dessa medför är en av de främsta orsakerna till mödradödsfall. Post abortion care (PAC) innebär behandling av ofullständiga aborter inklusive missfall. Genom ökad tillgång PAC samt till effektiva, säkra och accepterade preventivmedel och abortmetoder, kan dessa dödsfall förebyggas. Traditionellt utförs PAC med kirurgiska metoder. Våra tidigare studier har lett till en förenklad medicinsk behandling av ofullständiga aborter genom användning av misoprostol (abortpiller). Denna behandling är säker och effektiv och väl accepterad av kvinnor. En stor fördel är att den kan utföras av barnmorskor även inom primärvården där tillgång till läkare och möjlighet till kirurgisk behandling ofta saknas. Som ett led i att minska abortrelaterad dödlighet och sjuklighet bland kvinnor världen över ingår preventivmedel och preventivmedelsrådgivning som en viktig del i PAC. Flera studier har visat att man kan minska antalet oönskade graviditeter och aborter med hjälp av effektiva och långverkande preventivmedel, tex spiral, och att dessa är den metod som de flesta kvinnor trivs bäst med. En nackdel med medicinsk PAC behandling är att man inte sätter in spiral direkt vid behandlingen som man gör vid kirurgisk behandling. Flera studier har visat att kvinnan har som störst motivation att påbörja användning av ett effektivt preventivmedel inom några dagar efter aborten. Återbesök och spiralinsättning efter medicinsk PAC sker flera veckor efter behandlingen, vilket gör att många kvinnor inte dyker upp till besöket. Dessa kvinnor står då helt utan preventivmedel. Idag saknas studier på tidig spiralinsättning efter medicinsk PAC. Projektet: Projektet genomförs på Mulago sjukhus i Kampala i centrala Uganda och vid Gulu och Lira sjukhus i norra Uganda med tillhörande hälsocentraler. Hög fertilitet och låg preventivmedelsanvändning som leder till oönskade graviditeter med efterföljande osäkra aborter är vanligt i Uganda. Hälsoministerierna liksom WHO ser det som nödvändigt att hitta metoder för att minska den höga mödradödligheten. Stöd från regeringsnivå och medverkande lokala forskare ökar projektets genomförbarhet. Syfte och metod: Övergripande syfte: Att öka användningen av spiral efter PAC. För attutvärdera effektivitet och säkerhet av insättning av spiral inom några dagar efter medicinsk PAC planeras: i) en kvalitativstudie med kartläggning av attityder och barriärer till spiral som preventivmedel bland patienter, deras partners och sjukvårdspersonal och ii) en randomiserad kontrollerad studie. Genomförande: Kvinnor som söker vård för ofullständig abort och önskar spiral efter medicinsk PAC behandling lottas till tidig (dag 4-7) eller sen (standard 2-4 veckor efter PAC) insättning av spiral. Utfallen som analyseras är frekvens utstötta spiraler, hur många som får en spiral insatt och fortsätter användningen, komplikationer, acceptans och graviditeter/aborter inom ett år. Projektets betydelse:Projektet kommer att ge helt ny information om spiralinsättning efter medicinsk PAC. Om tidig spiralinsättning är säker och leder till att fler kvinnor får en spiral efter medicinsk PAC kan detta minska risken för en ny oönskad graviditet. Att studera spiral efter medicinsk PAC är angeläget av flera skäl, bland annat brist på riktlinjer samt svårigheter att få kvinnor att återkomma för spiralinsättning efter PAC och därmed risk att kvinnor lämnas utan preventivmedel. Resultatet av studierna kan komma att bidra till minskad mödradödlighet och sjuklighet, dels genom utveckling av bättre tillgång till säker vård efter abort och dels genom att förebygga oönskade graviditeter och därmed skador och komplikationer av osäkert utförda aborter.Förutom individuella effekter på kvinnors fysiska och psykiska hälsa kan resultaten även ge positiva effekter inom hälso- och sjukvårdssystemet genom färre vårdsökande kvinnor med komplikationer från osäkra aborter, och genom effektivare användning av medicinskt utbildad personal. Resultaten kommer att publiceras i vetenskapliga och populärvetenskapliga tidskrifter samt delges politiker, forskare och kollegor i samband med nationella och internationella konferenser.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="3.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.7 - Senast 2030 säkerställa att alla har tillgång till sexuell och reproduktiv hälsovård, inklusive familjeplanering, information och utbildning, och att reproduktiv hälsa integreras i nationella strategier och program.</narrative>
      <narrative>3.7 - By 2030, ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care services, including for family planning, information and education, and the integration of reproductive health into national strategies and programmes.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="5.6" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>5.6 - Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights as agreed in accordance with the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development and the Beijing Platform for Action and the outcome documents of their review conferences.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">5.6 - Säkerställa allmän tillgång till sexuell och reproduktiv hälsa och reproduktiva rättigheter i enlighet med överenskommelserna i handlingsprogrammet från den internationella konferensen om befolkning och utveckling, Pekingplattformen samt slutdokumenten från respektive översynskonferenser.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">1654611</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2021-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">1490623</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">1121846</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-11-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-11-28">4267080</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="130" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="13020" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">1654611</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="130" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="13020" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">1490623</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="130" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="13020" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">1121846</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="130" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="13020" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2019-04256" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2019-04406</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Sustainable management of soil resources in the light of traditional and molecular data in West Africa</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Hållbar förvaltning av markresurser i ljuset av traditionell och molekylär data i Västafrika</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>With increasing changes in the climate and human interventions, sustainable management of land resources is becoming a major challenge, especially in developing countries where the economy relies heavily on agriculture and natural resources. Belowground organisms are an important component of biodiversity, contributing to the functioning and productivity of terrestrial ecosystems, yet they are often neglected in conservation planning and resource management. In this project, we aim to determine whether there is a link between belowground biodiversity and productivity based on a gradient of crop and forest productivity inferred from traditional knowledge. This will be achieved along with promoting research and capacity building regarding the role of belowground diversity for forest and crop productivity in W. Africa. We leverage ethnopedological knowledge in the region to infer productivity trend, soil types and land-use change history. Using these data as metadata and for selecting study sites, we will employ state-of-the-art methods to examine belowground diversity and mycorrhizal colonization rates in relation to productivity and land-use change history. This project represents major steps towards addressing the question of how belowground diversity can contribute to sustainable use of land resources and how we can leverage the rich traditional knowledge of the ecosystem in the region for this purpose.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Historiskt sett klassificerar lokalbefolkningar jordar baserat på deras utseende, fysiska egenskaper, produktivitet och biologiska indikatorer. Lokalkunskap om jordar har formats och ackumulerats över generationer baserat på erfarenheter, anpassningar och sammanfogning av idéer och nya kunskaper. Denna traditionella kunskap har blivit allt mer erkänd för sin betydelse för utvärderingen av markanvändningen i förhållande till jordmån och hållbart brukande. Lokala jordmånsklassificeringar utgör grunden för en rad förvaltningsmetoder inom jordbruk och skogsbruk och kan användas för anpassning till och minskning av klimatförändringar.Biologisk mångfald, över och under jord, är nära knuten till jordmån. Även om lokalbefolkningen uppfattar variationen i primär produktivitet i ovan jord, är de oftast omedvetna om den biologiska mångfalden underjord och processer som kan ha stark påverkan på produktivitet ovan jord. Även lokala forskare och akademiker ignorerar ofta rollen av den underjordiska mångfalden, trots ett växande intresse på internationell nivå för att förstå markmångfald och dess betydelse för ekosystemfunktioner.Bakterier och svampar är ekologiskt och ekonomiskt viktiga grupper av organismer. Svampar spelar i synnerhet viktiga roller i jordens näringscykler och för växters hälsa genom att sönderdela växtmaterial och tillhandahålla mineralämnen till växter via symbios med växternas rötter, men också genom att orsaka allvarliga skador på skördar och träd. Trots deras betydelse är kunskapen om mikrobernas mångfald och funktioner begränsad, särskilt i tropiska jordar.Den globala uppvärmningen, och de därpå förändrade växtförhållandena, kommer att ändra näringscykeler och ekosystemfunktioner i marken. Dessutom påverkas de flesta skogar för förändringar i markanvändning, särskilt i Västafrika där intensiv jordbruk leder till snabb omvandling av skogar (med hjälp av slash-and-burn-metoder) till jordbruksmarker, inklusive intensiv bomullsodling som är beroende av användning av bekämpningsmedel. En bättre förståelse för det lokala jordens biologiska mångfald och funktioner kan möjliggöra ett mer hållbart jordbruk, t.ex. genom att öka produktiviteten med hjälp av fördelaktiga symbiotiska mikrober från mer produktiva platser eller genom att välja kultivarer som kan samspela med mer fördelaktiga symbionter. Projektet kommer att försöka koppla traditionell kunskap och uppfattningar om rumslig variation av primär produktivitet till underjordisk biologisk mångfald. Resultaten kommer att öka kunskapen och medvetenheten bland forskare och bönder om mångfalden av jordmikroorganismer och deras betydelse för tillväxt och avkastning.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="BJ" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Benin</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="31182" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="311" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2019-04406-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>A mini-symposium on soil biodiversity</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2019-04406-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Hållbar förvaltning av markresurser i ljuset av traditionell och molekylär data i Västafrika</narrative>
      <narrative>Sustainable management of soil resources in the light of traditional and molecular data in West Africa</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>With increasing changes in the climate and human interventions, sustainable management of land resources is becoming a major challenge, especially in developing countries where the economy relies heavily on agriculture and natural resources. Belowground organisms are an important component of biodiversity, contributing to the functioning and productivity of terrestrial ecosystems, yet they are often neglected in conservation planning and resource management. In this project, we aim to determine whether there is a link between belowground biodiversity and productivity based on a gradient of crop and forest productivity inferred from traditional knowledge. This will be achieved along with promoting research and capacity building regarding the role of belowground diversity for forest and crop productivity in W. Africa. We leverage ethnopedological knowledge in the region to infer productivity trend, soil types and land-use change history. Using these data as metadata and for selecting study sites, we will employ state-of-the-art methods to examine belowground diversity and mycorrhizal colonization rates in relation to productivity and land-use change history. This project represents major steps towards addressing the question of how belowground diversity can contribute to sustainable use of land resources and how we can leverage the rich traditional knowledge of the ecosystem in the region for this purpose.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Historiskt sett klassificerar lokalbefolkningar jordar baserat på deras utseende, fysiska egenskaper, produktivitet och biologiska indikatorer. Lokalkunskap om jordar har formats och ackumulerats över generationer baserat på erfarenheter, anpassningar och sammanfogning av idéer och nya kunskaper. Denna traditionella kunskap har blivit allt mer erkänd för sin betydelse för utvärderingen av markanvändningen i förhållande till jordmån och hållbart brukande. Lokala jordmånsklassificeringar utgör grunden för en rad förvaltningsmetoder inom jordbruk och skogsbruk och kan användas för anpassning till och minskning av klimatförändringar.Biologisk mångfald, över och under jord, är nära knuten till jordmån. Även om lokalbefolkningen uppfattar variationen i primär produktivitet i ovan jord, är de oftast omedvetna om den biologiska mångfalden underjord och processer som kan ha stark påverkan på produktivitet ovan jord. Även lokala forskare och akademiker ignorerar ofta rollen av den underjordiska mångfalden, trots ett växande intresse på internationell nivå för att förstå markmångfald och dess betydelse för ekosystemfunktioner.Bakterier och svampar är ekologiskt och ekonomiskt viktiga grupper av organismer. Svampar spelar i synnerhet viktiga roller i jordens näringscykler och för växters hälsa genom att sönderdela växtmaterial och tillhandahålla mineralämnen till växter via symbios med växternas rötter, men också genom att orsaka allvarliga skador på skördar och träd. Trots deras betydelse är kunskapen om mikrobernas mångfald och funktioner begränsad, särskilt i tropiska jordar.Den globala uppvärmningen, och de därpå förändrade växtförhållandena, kommer att ändra näringscykeler och ekosystemfunktioner i marken. Dessutom påverkas de flesta skogar för förändringar i markanvändning, särskilt i Västafrika där intensiv jordbruk leder till snabb omvandling av skogar (med hjälp av slash-and-burn-metoder) till jordbruksmarker, inklusive intensiv bomullsodling som är beroende av användning av bekämpningsmedel. En bättre förståelse för det lokala jordens biologiska mångfald och funktioner kan möjliggöra ett mer hållbart jordbruk, t.ex. genom att öka produktiviteten med hjälp av fördelaktiga symbiotiska mikrober från mer produktiva platser eller genom att välja kultivarer som kan samspela med mer fördelaktiga symbionter. Projektet kommer att försöka koppla traditionell kunskap och uppfattningar om rumslig variation av primär produktivitet till underjordisk biologisk mångfald. Resultaten kommer att öka kunskapen och medvetenheten bland forskare och bönder om mångfalden av jordmikroorganismer och deras betydelse för tillväxt och avkastning.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <tag code="2.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.a - Öka investeringarna, bland annat genom stärkt internationellt samarbete, i infrastruktur på landsbygden, forsknings- och rådgivningstjänster för jordbruket, teknikutveckling samt genbanker för växter och husdjur i syfte att öka jordbrukets produktionskapacitet i utvecklingsländerna, i synnerhet de minst utvecklade länderna.</narrative>
      <narrative>2.a - Increase investment, including through enhanced international cooperation, in rural infrastructure, agricultural research and extension services, technology development and plant and livestock gene banks in order to enhance agricultural productive capacity in developing countries, in particular least developed countries.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">STOP-2-NCDs: Att förstå och förebygga multipla sjukdomsutmaningar i ett urbaniserat Uganda, med fokus på högt blodtryck och diabetes</narrative>
      <narrative>STOP-2-NCDs: Understanding and preventing multiple disease challenges in urban Uganda, specifically hypertension and diabetes</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are on the rise in low-income settings in Africa. Using a new population-based cohort the Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization (AMBSO) population health surveillance  in urban Uganda, we aim to analyse and prevent the occurrence and determinants of NCDs, specifically hypertension and diabetes, causing lifelong disability and premature death in young adults. NCD research in low-income settings is still in its infancy, but we have a unique opportunity in time to identify effective policy strategies for prevention and early detection, since these chronic conditions are costly and resource-demanding to treat. The NCD rise in urban areas is due to longer life expectancy (reduced child mortality and access to HIV treatment), but also changing dietary, smoking, drinking, transport and work habits. Though poorly known so far, these traditional determinants likely interact with preterm birth/malnourishment, chronic infections (e.g. HIV), antimicrobials, air pollution and stressors related to poverty and gender-based violence. Through a new collaboration between KI and AMBSO, our team is highly qualified to deliver results contributing to future health policy and several of the SDGs (1,3,4,5,11) in Uganda and beyond, directly promoting sustainable development and lifestyles, human rights, gender equality and cultural diversity through education through mutual learning, professional exchange and capacity building (SDG 4.7).</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Infektionssjukdomar har helt dominerat i låg-inkomstländer i Afrika, som Uganda, men detta börjar förändras och förekomsten av icke smittsamma sjukdomar som hjärtkärlsjukdom diabetes, cancer och lungsjukdomar har flerdubblats och förväntas fortsätta öka dramatiskt det närmaste decenniet. Förekomsten av högt blodtryck och diabetes i städer i Afrika söder om Sahara är redan minst lika hög som i Europa. En del av orsakerna känner vi till. Det handlar om fler människor blir äldre tack vare att många barn numera överlever sin 5-årsdag (mest pga vaccination), liksom den ökade tillgången till HIV-medicin som gör att över 20 miljoner unga afrikaner kan leva långa produktiva liv. Ökad ålder, särskilt efter klimakteriet för kvinnor, är en stark riskfaktor för hjärtkärlsjukdom och diabetes. Afrika växer och urbaniseras snabbast i världen, med en fördubbling av dagens befolkning på 1.1. miljarder år 2050, 80% av denna ökning sker städer, mest i slummen. Med bättre ekonomi och snabb urbanisering förändras nu livsstilen för många bla i Uganda. Fler röker, dricker alkohol, åker bil/buss, har mindre rörliga arbeten och blir överviktiga då de inte längre kan odla sin egen mat samt har råd med friterad snabbmat och söta drycker. Andra riskfaktorer som av betydelse i denna kontext vet vi mindre om. Långvarig inflammation vid tex HIV ökar risken för hjärtkärlsjukdomar och cancer. I de städernas växande slumområdena påverkar sannolikt också miljöfaktorer som luftföroreningar, fattigdom, trångboddhet och könsbaserat våld. Genetiska skillnader och undernäring i fosterlivet (många föds underviktiga), tycks öka risken för kärlskador, högt blodtryck och diabetes senare i livet. Mögelgifter i kosten, liksom tidig exponering för antibiotika påverkar tarmfloran och möjligen risken för icke-smittsamma sjukdomar. Att förstå hur dessa faktorer samverkar är viktigt för att kunna förebygga förtida död eller svåra handikapp pga stroke, blindhet, hjärt- eller njursjukdom som orsakas av sent diagnosticerad/underbehandlad diabetes och högt blodtryck. När en familjeförsörjare dör eller skadas, drivs hela familjen in i fattigdom, barnen tas ur skolan och framtidsutsikterna minskar.Samtidigt som de icke smittsamma sjukdomarna ökar har infektionsproblematiken inte försvunnit och graviditets- och nyföddhetssjukdomar är fortfarande mycket vanliga. I de flesta afrikanska länder är sjukvårdssystemet inte rustat att hantera kroniska sjukdomar, pga brist på personal och lab-resurser för återbesök, livslång medicinering eller läkemedelslagring.Det är därför extra viktigt att förebygga och förhindra denna sjuklighet i låginkomstländer som Uganda, då förebyggande åtgärder är mycket mer kostnadseffektiva än att ta hand om sjuka eller att förlora unga och medelålders vuxna.Organisationen AMBSO, Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, skapades 2016 för att bedriva forskning och preventivt arbete genom en hälso-demografisk surveillance-site. I brist på befolkningsregister behövs dessa siter för kartlägga förekomsten av riskfaktorer och sjukdomar i länder där de flesta söker sjukvård sent eller inte alls. I årliga stora representativa undersökningar samlas data in via intervjuer (boende, ekonomi, familj, sjukdomshistoria och riskbeteenden) och provtagning (tex HIV/mikrobiom-tester, blodfetter,blodsocker, BMI, blodtryck) från utvalda populationer följer antalet födslar, dödsfall och in-och utflytt följs noggrannt.  Tillsammans med AMBSO vill vi på Karolinska Institutet (KI) skapa en plattform för forskning. Kunskap-och attityder kring dessa sjukdomar, riskbeteende och vård ska analyseras för att förstå vilka preventiva åtgärder som är rimliga och möjliga. Genom detta samarbete kommer vi att bidra till kapacitetsbyggande, något som vårt team på KI har gedigen erfarenhet av tex i de Sida-finansierade doktorandprogrammen i Uganda och Tanzania.Våra resultat kommer att vara av stort värde för framtida policy då mycket få har studerat dessa frågor i ÖstAfrika och vi har nu ett unikt tidsfönster att kunna förebygga allvarliga sjukdomstillstånd, bidra till minskad dödlighet och även bidra till de globala hållbarhetsmålen kring hälsa, jämlikhet, hållbara städer och fattigdomsbekämpning.</narrative>
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      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
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        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>STOP-2-NCDs: Understanding and preventing multiple disease challenges in urban Uganda, specifically hypertension and diabetes</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">STOP-2-NCDs: Att förstå och förebygga multipla sjukdomsutmaningar i ett urbaniserat Uganda, med fokus på högt blodtryck och diabetes</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are on the rise in low-income settings in Africa. Using a new population-based cohort the Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization (AMBSO) population health surveillance  in urban Uganda, we aim to analyse and prevent the occurrence and determinants of NCDs, specifically hypertension and diabetes, causing lifelong disability and premature death in young adults. NCD research in low-income settings is still in its infancy, but we have a unique opportunity in time to identify effective policy strategies for prevention and early detection, since these chronic conditions are costly and resource-demanding to treat. The NCD rise in urban areas is due to longer life expectancy (reduced child mortality and access to HIV treatment), but also changing dietary, smoking, drinking, transport and work habits. Though poorly known so far, these traditional determinants likely interact with preterm birth/malnourishment, chronic infections (e.g. HIV), antimicrobials, air pollution and stressors related to poverty and gender-based violence. Through a new collaboration between KI and AMBSO, our team is highly qualified to deliver results contributing to future health policy and several of the SDGs (1,3,4,5,11) in Uganda and beyond, directly promoting sustainable development and lifestyles, human rights, gender equality and cultural diversity through education through mutual learning, professional exchange and capacity building (SDG 4.7).</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Infektionssjukdomar har helt dominerat i låg-inkomstländer i Afrika, som Uganda, men detta börjar förändras och förekomsten av icke smittsamma sjukdomar som hjärtkärlsjukdom diabetes, cancer och lungsjukdomar har flerdubblats och förväntas fortsätta öka dramatiskt det närmaste decenniet. Förekomsten av högt blodtryck och diabetes i städer i Afrika söder om Sahara är redan minst lika hög som i Europa. En del av orsakerna känner vi till. Det handlar om fler människor blir äldre tack vare att många barn numera överlever sin 5-årsdag (mest pga vaccination), liksom den ökade tillgången till HIV-medicin som gör att över 20 miljoner unga afrikaner kan leva långa produktiva liv. Ökad ålder, särskilt efter klimakteriet för kvinnor, är en stark riskfaktor för hjärtkärlsjukdom och diabetes. Afrika växer och urbaniseras snabbast i världen, med en fördubbling av dagens befolkning på 1.1. miljarder år 2050, 80% av denna ökning sker städer, mest i slummen. Med bättre ekonomi och snabb urbanisering förändras nu livsstilen för många bla i Uganda. Fler röker, dricker alkohol, åker bil/buss, har mindre rörliga arbeten och blir överviktiga då de inte längre kan odla sin egen mat samt har råd med friterad snabbmat och söta drycker. Andra riskfaktorer som av betydelse i denna kontext vet vi mindre om. Långvarig inflammation vid tex HIV ökar risken för hjärtkärlsjukdomar och cancer. I de städernas växande slumområdena påverkar sannolikt också miljöfaktorer som luftföroreningar, fattigdom, trångboddhet och könsbaserat våld. Genetiska skillnader och undernäring i fosterlivet (många föds underviktiga), tycks öka risken för kärlskador, högt blodtryck och diabetes senare i livet. Mögelgifter i kosten, liksom tidig exponering för antibiotika påverkar tarmfloran och möjligen risken för icke-smittsamma sjukdomar. Att förstå hur dessa faktorer samverkar är viktigt för att kunna förebygga förtida död eller svåra handikapp pga stroke, blindhet, hjärt- eller njursjukdom som orsakas av sent diagnosticerad/underbehandlad diabetes och högt blodtryck. När en familjeförsörjare dör eller skadas, drivs hela familjen in i fattigdom, barnen tas ur skolan och framtidsutsikterna minskar.Samtidigt som de icke smittsamma sjukdomarna ökar har infektionsproblematiken inte försvunnit och graviditets- och nyföddhetssjukdomar är fortfarande mycket vanliga. I de flesta afrikanska länder är sjukvårdssystemet inte rustat att hantera kroniska sjukdomar, pga brist på personal och lab-resurser för återbesök, livslång medicinering eller läkemedelslagring.Det är därför extra viktigt att förebygga och förhindra denna sjuklighet i låginkomstländer som Uganda, då förebyggande åtgärder är mycket mer kostnadseffektiva än att ta hand om sjuka eller att förlora unga och medelålders vuxna.Organisationen AMBSO, Africa Medical and Behavioral Sciences Organization, skapades 2016 för att bedriva forskning och preventivt arbete genom en hälso-demografisk surveillance-site. I brist på befolkningsregister behövs dessa siter för kartlägga förekomsten av riskfaktorer och sjukdomar i länder där de flesta söker sjukvård sent eller inte alls. I årliga stora representativa undersökningar samlas data in via intervjuer (boende, ekonomi, familj, sjukdomshistoria och riskbeteenden) och provtagning (tex HIV/mikrobiom-tester, blodfetter,blodsocker, BMI, blodtryck) från utvalda populationer följer antalet födslar, dödsfall och in-och utflytt följs noggrannt.  Tillsammans med AMBSO vill vi på Karolinska Institutet (KI) skapa en plattform för forskning. Kunskap-och attityder kring dessa sjukdomar, riskbeteende och vård ska analyseras för att förstå vilka preventiva åtgärder som är rimliga och möjliga. Genom detta samarbete kommer vi att bidra till kapacitetsbyggande, något som vårt team på KI har gedigen erfarenhet av tex i de Sida-finansierade doktorandprogrammen i Uganda och Tanzania.Våra resultat kommer att vara av stort värde för framtida policy då mycket få har studerat dessa frågor i ÖstAfrika och vi har nu ett unikt tidsfönster att kunna förebygga allvarliga sjukdomstillstånd, bidra till minskad dödlighet och även bidra till de globala hållbarhetsmålen kring hälsa, jämlikhet, hållbara städer och fattigdomsbekämpning.</narrative>
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      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <narrative>3.b - Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public healt</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.b - Stödja forskning om och utveckling av vaccin och läkemedel mot de smittsamma och icke-smittsamma sjukdomar som i första hand drabbar utvecklingsländer. Sörja för tillgång till ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin, i enlighet med Doha-deklarationen om TRIPS-avtalet och folkhälsa, i vilken det bekräftas att utvecklingsländerna har rätt att fullt ut utnyttja den flexibilitet som avtalet om handelsrelaterade aspekter av immaterialrätter erbjuder för att skydda folkhälsan och, framför </narrative>
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        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
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      <narrative>Waging war to save the peace parks: A study of militarization of wildlife management</narrative>
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    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Recent decades have witnessed an increasing militarization of wildlife and biodiversity conservation. This trend has been most profound in African countries, where state agencies have responded to heavily armed poachers by providing rangers with more sophisticated and lethal weapons as well as more rigorous military training. The consequences of applying militarized forms of conservation measures have, however, rarely been evaluated in empirical research. The overall objective of this project is to investigate how military style wildlife management affect the effectiveness and legitimacy of conservation efforts in southern Africa. It focuses on the Kavango Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area (KAZA TFCA) – a collaboration that includes five countries that show great variation in terms of the extent to which their conservation policies rely on military approaches – and will conduct in-depth interviews with managers and park rangers as well as implement a large-scale survey questionnaire among local communities and resource users. This unique data, focusing on questions related to perceptions about enforcement frameworks and willingness to comply among local communities, has the potential to generate findings of both theoretical and real-world importance. The project builds on the project participants’ experience of pilot-studies in the KAZA area and a memorandum of understanding with the park authorities is already established.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">I södra Afrika har viltförvaltningen under de senaste årtiondena i ökande grad kommit att präglas av militarisering. I kampen mot tjuvjakt används allt oftare den nationella militären och parkvakter förses med mer sofistikerade vapen och militär utrustning och ges allt mer avancerad militär träning. Projektets syfte är att undersöka vad denna utveckling får för konsekvenser för viltförvaltningens legitimitet och effektivitet. Vi fokuserar vår empiriska undersökning på Kavango Zambezi (KAZA) i södra Afrika. Detta är ett gränsöverskridande reservat som delas av Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia och Zimbabwe där de inblandade länderna visar stor variation i termer av att ha militariserat sin viltförvaltning. Hur dessa olika system för att uppmuntra regelefterlevnad fungerar har dock inte studerats i någon större utsträckning. Med hjälp av djupintervjuer och en omfattande enkätundersökning avser vi därför att bidra till ökad kunskap kring hur olika metoder för att uppmuntra regelefterlevnad upplevs av både officiella aktörer och brukare. Vi använder oss alltså både av storskaliga enkäter och djupintervjuer för att undersöka attityder till tjuvjakt och regelefterlevnad bland brukare, vilket är en avgörande faktor i framgångsrik förvaltning av reservat. Sådana unika data ger oss stora möjligheter till både teoriutveckling och empiriska insikter av relevans för beslutsfattare och resursanvändare. Viltförvaltning är en hörnsten i såväl bevarandet av biologisk mångfald som för effektiv fattigdomsbekämpning. De stora reservat som finns i Afrika söder om Sahara sägs ofta vara särskilt viktiga i detta avseende. Men dessa skyddade områden hotas samtidigt av tjuvjakt och överutnyttjande av gemensamma resurser. Att förstå hur tjuvjakt bäst kan bekämpas samt vilka faktorer och omgivande institutionella system som bäst uppmuntrar regelefterlevnad är därför av stor vikt. Projektet har Centre for Collective Action Research (CeCAR) och statsvetenskapliga institutionen i Göteborg som sin bas men kommer i stor utsträckning dra nytta av de kontakter och den erfarenhet vi sedan tidigare har från att arbeta i Afrika söder om Sahara kring frågor om hur institutioner påverkar naturresurshantering.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="NP" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nepal</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15110" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Public sector policy and administrative management</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2020-03155_1-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2020-03155_1-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Waging war to save the peace parks: A study of militarization of wildlife management</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kriget mot tjuvjakt i Afrikas fredsparker: En studie av militariserad viltvård</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Recent decades have witnessed an increasing militarization of wildlife and biodiversity conservation. This trend has been most profound in African countries, where state agencies have responded to heavily armed poachers by providing rangers with more sophisticated and lethal weapons as well as more rigorous military training. The consequences of applying militarized forms of conservation measures have, however, rarely been evaluated in empirical research. The overall objective of this project is to investigate how military style wildlife management affect the effectiveness and legitimacy of conservation efforts in southern Africa. It focuses on the Kavango Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area (KAZA TFCA) – a collaboration that includes five countries that show great variation in terms of the extent to which their conservation policies rely on military approaches – and will conduct in-depth interviews with managers and park rangers as well as implement a large-scale survey questionnaire among local communities and resource users. This unique data, focusing on questions related to perceptions about enforcement frameworks and willingness to comply among local communities, has the potential to generate findings of both theoretical and real-world importance. The project builds on the project participants’ experience of pilot-studies in the KAZA area and a memorandum of understanding with the park authorities is already established.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">I södra Afrika har viltförvaltningen under de senaste årtiondena i ökande grad kommit att präglas av militarisering. I kampen mot tjuvjakt används allt oftare den nationella militären och parkvakter förses med mer sofistikerade vapen och militär utrustning och ges allt mer avancerad militär träning. Projektets syfte är att undersöka vad denna utveckling får för konsekvenser för viltförvaltningens legitimitet och effektivitet. Vi fokuserar vår empiriska undersökning på Kavango Zambezi (KAZA) i södra Afrika. Detta är ett gränsöverskridande reservat som delas av Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia och Zimbabwe där de inblandade länderna visar stor variation i termer av att ha militariserat sin viltförvaltning. Hur dessa olika system för att uppmuntra regelefterlevnad fungerar har dock inte studerats i någon större utsträckning. Med hjälp av djupintervjuer och en omfattande enkätundersökning avser vi därför att bidra till ökad kunskap kring hur olika metoder för att uppmuntra regelefterlevnad upplevs av både officiella aktörer och brukare. Vi använder oss alltså både av storskaliga enkäter och djupintervjuer för att undersöka attityder till tjuvjakt och regelefterlevnad bland brukare, vilket är en avgörande faktor i framgångsrik förvaltning av reservat. Sådana unika data ger oss stora möjligheter till både teoriutveckling och empiriska insikter av relevans för beslutsfattare och resursanvändare. Viltförvaltning är en hörnsten i såväl bevarandet av biologisk mångfald som för effektiv fattigdomsbekämpning. De stora reservat som finns i Afrika söder om Sahara sägs ofta vara särskilt viktiga i detta avseende. Men dessa skyddade områden hotas samtidigt av tjuvjakt och överutnyttjande av gemensamma resurser. Att förstå hur tjuvjakt bäst kan bekämpas samt vilka faktorer och omgivande institutionella system som bäst uppmuntrar regelefterlevnad är därför av stor vikt. Projektet har Centre for Collective Action Research (CeCAR) och statsvetenskapliga institutionen i Göteborg som sin bas men kommer i stor utsträckning dra nytta av de kontakter och den erfarenhet vi sedan tidigare har från att arbeta i Afrika söder om Sahara kring frågor om hur institutioner påverkar naturresurshantering.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <tag code="9.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2021-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">536600</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">536600</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">336600</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-11-24" />
      <value value-date="2020-11-24">1409800</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15110" />
      <recipient-country code="NP" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">536600</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15110" />
      <recipient-country code="NP" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">536600</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15110" />
      <recipient-country code="NP" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">336600</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15110" />
      <recipient-country code="NP" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2020-03155_1" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2020-03475_4</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Exploring fungal extremophiles in South East Asian biodiversity  as the key for sustainable agriculture and industry</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Extremofila svampar från sydostasiens biodiversitet har en nyckelroll i hållbart jordbruk och industri</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Developing countries are heavily affected by the escalating consequences of climate change. Efforts to reduce poverty, mitigate climate change and develop new sustainable methods to utilize renewable resources are greatly needed. In this project, we address the sustainable use of biomass resources, by identifying and developing microorganisms and enzymes that will be the main catalysts in valorization of abundant agroindustrial (cassava streams) and forestry (acacia bark) residues. We will explore the biodiversity in South East Asia to identify unique microorganisms and enzymes to enable the valorization. Samples will be collected from selected and isolated from ecological niches. Novel fungal species able to rapidly degrade the residues will be idnetified. We will in detail follow and characterize (using omics techniques) the degradation process to identify which enzymes are produced and active. A detailed characterization of key underexplored enzymes in biomass degradation (e.g. phenolic de-glycosylases, oxidases and LPMOs) will follow. Enzymes with unique properties (i.e. ability to act at low pH and at high temperature) will be targeted. Knowledge regarding the factors that convey acidotolerance in enzymes and microorganisms will be established. The project will accelerate capacity building among researchers in South East Asia, and transfer knowledge to benefit industries and society regarding the potential of using enzymes and filamentous fungi in valorization.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Sydostasien är en av världens regioner med högst biodiversitet, vilket innebär en enorm artrikedom av växter och djur, men även mikroorganismer. Denna stora artrikedom har stor betydelse för framtidens hållbara klimat. Vårt projekt går ut på att nyttja artrikedomen i regionen och upptäcka nya sorters filamentösa svampar, för att fördjupa kunskapen kring biologisk nedbrytning av biomassa. Vi fokuserar i detta projekt på restprodukter i skogsnäringen och från storskalig bioetanolproduktion i Sydostasien. Målet är att på sikt kunna skapa värdefulla produkter ifrån dessa material som idag kasseras i enorma mängder och som en konsekvens ger föroreningsproblem. Materialen vi fokuserar på är akaciabark och rester från bioetanolindustrin där kassava (maniok). Biokemisk omvandling till produkter är en av de mest miljövänliga och hållbara metoder för förädling av biomassa och därmed värdeskapande från material som annars utgör avfall.Eftersom barken utgör det yttersta försvaret mot diverse angrepp hos ett träd, innehåller den en mängd antimikrobiella molekyler, och traditionella metoder för att t.ex. omvandla barken till bioetanol begränsas därmed. Barken bryts dock ned med tiden i naturen, vilket innebär att mikroorganismer som effektivt kan bryta ned den komplexa strukturen existerar. Bioethanolproduktionen från kassava kräver subventioneringar och de rester av kassava som erhålls skulle kunna uppgraderas till näringsrikt foder med hjälp av mikrobiell omvandlingen. Enzymer som är speciellt ägnade att bryta ner kassava kan förbättra effektiviteten i bioethanolproduktionen. Med tanke på de miljontals ton bark och kassavarester som produceras idag, skulle nya omvandlingsmetoder kunna skapa stora värden och gynna lokala industrier i regionen som på sikt kan lyfta än fler människor ur fattigdom. Workshops och nätverkande med lokala industrirepresentanter är en del av projektet, vilket kommer att leda till ökad kunskapen kring bioraffinaderikonceptet i regionen.Vi kommer i detta projekt att använda både bark och industriella kassavarester för att finna och isolera nya svampar som effektivt kan växa på de olika materialen och enzymatisk omvandla dom. Vi kommer att fokusera på mikroorganismer som kan verka vid väldigt låga pH och höga temperaturer. Genom att kartlägga hur dessa fungerar, förbättras möjligheten till att designa enzymer och mikroorganismer som kan verka vid dessa förhållanden i industriella processer. Genomen hos nya arter och stammar kommer att sekvenseras, för att lägga en grund till att förstå deras enzymatiska maskinerier som möjliggör nedbrytningen. Vi kommer även att studera genreglering över tid för att få reda på vilka gener som är viktigast under de olika stegen under nedbrytningsprocessen. Härmed ökar vi ökar vi kunskapen kring dessa naturliga processer. Eftersom det rör sig om material som idag ses som värdelösa och som produceras i enorma mängder årligen, kan projektet starkt bidra till framtida metoder som både ger nya produkter i regionen, samt minskar beroendet av fossila råvaror då biomassa bättre tas tillvara. Våra resultat kan därmed starkt bidra till minskandet av koldioxidutsläpp och andra negativa effekter som nyttjande av fossila råvaror skapar. Minskade avfallsmängder leder till minskad nedskräpninh.Projektet bygger vidare på ett framgångsrikt pågående samarbete mellan Chalmers  och Food Industries Research Institute (FIRI) i Hanoi, Vietnam. Vi har de senaste åren undersökt en mängd olika svamparter med förmåga att bryta ned växtbiomassa. Vi kommer nu att involvera forskare från grannländerna Laos och Kambodja. Båda dessa är låginkomstländer och skulle gagnas av närmare forskarkontakter med det mer utvecklade Vietnam och mer högteknologisk forskning från Sverige. Vi kommer i projektet anordna workshops och konferenser med forskare i regionen för att sprida både resultat och metoder, och ämnar därmed hjälpa till att bygga upp ett lokalt nätverk där lokala forskningsfrågor framgångsrikt kan diskuteras.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="LA" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Lao People's Democratic Republic (the)</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="31182" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="311" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2020-03475_4-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2020-03475_4-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Extremofila svampar från sydostasiens biodiversitet har en nyckelroll i hållbart jordbruk och industri</narrative>
      <narrative>Exploring fungal extremophiles in South East Asian biodiversity  as the key for sustainable agriculture and industry</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Developing countries are heavily affected by the escalating consequences of climate change. Efforts to reduce poverty, mitigate climate change and develop new sustainable methods to utilize renewable resources are greatly needed. In this project, we address the sustainable use of biomass resources, by identifying and developing microorganisms and enzymes that will be the main catalysts in valorization of abundant agroindustrial (cassava streams) and forestry (acacia bark) residues. We will explore the biodiversity in South East Asia to identify unique microorganisms and enzymes to enable the valorization. Samples will be collected from selected and isolated from ecological niches. Novel fungal species able to rapidly degrade the residues will be idnetified. We will in detail follow and characterize (using omics techniques) the degradation process to identify which enzymes are produced and active. A detailed characterization of key underexplored enzymes in biomass degradation (e.g. phenolic de-glycosylases, oxidases and LPMOs) will follow. Enzymes with unique properties (i.e. ability to act at low pH and at high temperature) will be targeted. Knowledge regarding the factors that convey acidotolerance in enzymes and microorganisms will be established. The project will accelerate capacity building among researchers in South East Asia, and transfer knowledge to benefit industries and society regarding the potential of using enzymes and filamentous fungi in valorization.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Sydostasien är en av världens regioner med högst biodiversitet, vilket innebär en enorm artrikedom av växter och djur, men även mikroorganismer. Denna stora artrikedom har stor betydelse för framtidens hållbara klimat. Vårt projekt går ut på att nyttja artrikedomen i regionen och upptäcka nya sorters filamentösa svampar, för att fördjupa kunskapen kring biologisk nedbrytning av biomassa. Vi fokuserar i detta projekt på restprodukter i skogsnäringen och från storskalig bioetanolproduktion i Sydostasien. Målet är att på sikt kunna skapa värdefulla produkter ifrån dessa material som idag kasseras i enorma mängder och som en konsekvens ger föroreningsproblem. Materialen vi fokuserar på är akaciabark och rester från bioetanolindustrin där kassava (maniok). Biokemisk omvandling till produkter är en av de mest miljövänliga och hållbara metoder för förädling av biomassa och därmed värdeskapande från material som annars utgör avfall.Eftersom barken utgör det yttersta försvaret mot diverse angrepp hos ett träd, innehåller den en mängd antimikrobiella molekyler, och traditionella metoder för att t.ex. omvandla barken till bioetanol begränsas därmed. Barken bryts dock ned med tiden i naturen, vilket innebär att mikroorganismer som effektivt kan bryta ned den komplexa strukturen existerar. Bioethanolproduktionen från kassava kräver subventioneringar och de rester av kassava som erhålls skulle kunna uppgraderas till näringsrikt foder med hjälp av mikrobiell omvandlingen. Enzymer som är speciellt ägnade att bryta ner kassava kan förbättra effektiviteten i bioethanolproduktionen. Med tanke på de miljontals ton bark och kassavarester som produceras idag, skulle nya omvandlingsmetoder kunna skapa stora värden och gynna lokala industrier i regionen som på sikt kan lyfta än fler människor ur fattigdom. Workshops och nätverkande med lokala industrirepresentanter är en del av projektet, vilket kommer att leda till ökad kunskapen kring bioraffinaderikonceptet i regionen.Vi kommer i detta projekt att använda både bark och industriella kassavarester för att finna och isolera nya svampar som effektivt kan växa på de olika materialen och enzymatisk omvandla dom. Vi kommer att fokusera på mikroorganismer som kan verka vid väldigt låga pH och höga temperaturer. Genom att kartlägga hur dessa fungerar, förbättras möjligheten till att designa enzymer och mikroorganismer som kan verka vid dessa förhållanden i industriella processer. Genomen hos nya arter och stammar kommer att sekvenseras, för att lägga en grund till att förstå deras enzymatiska maskinerier som möjliggör nedbrytningen. Vi kommer även att studera genreglering över tid för att få reda på vilka gener som är viktigast under de olika stegen under nedbrytningsprocessen. Härmed ökar vi ökar vi kunskapen kring dessa naturliga processer. Eftersom det rör sig om material som idag ses som värdelösa och som produceras i enorma mängder årligen, kan projektet starkt bidra till framtida metoder som både ger nya produkter i regionen, samt minskar beroendet av fossila råvaror då biomassa bättre tas tillvara. Våra resultat kan därmed starkt bidra till minskandet av koldioxidutsläpp och andra negativa effekter som nyttjande av fossila råvaror skapar. Minskade avfallsmängder leder till minskad nedskräpninh.Projektet bygger vidare på ett framgångsrikt pågående samarbete mellan Chalmers  och Food Industries Research Institute (FIRI) i Hanoi, Vietnam. Vi har de senaste åren undersökt en mängd olika svamparter med förmåga att bryta ned växtbiomassa. Vi kommer nu att involvera forskare från grannländerna Laos och Kambodja. Båda dessa är låginkomstländer och skulle gagnas av närmare forskarkontakter med det mer utvecklade Vietnam och mer högteknologisk forskning från Sverige. Vi kommer i projektet anordna workshops och konferenser med forskare i regionen för att sprida både resultat och metoder, och ämnar därmed hjälpa till att bygga upp ett lokalt nätverk där lokala forskningsfrågor framgångsrikt kan diskuteras.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Chalmers tekniska högskola</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Chalmers tekniska högskola</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <tag code="2.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>2.a - Increase investment, including through enhanced international cooperation, in rural infrastructure, agricultural research and extension services, technology development and plant and livestock gene banks in order to enhance agricultural productive capacity in developing countries, in particular least developed countries.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.a - Öka investeringarna, bland annat genom stärkt internationellt samarbete, i infrastruktur på landsbygden, forsknings- och rådgivningstjänster för jordbruket, teknikutveckling samt genbanker för växter och husdjur i syfte att öka jordbrukets produktionskapacitet i utvecklingsländerna, i synnerhet de minst utvecklade länderna.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2021-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">328568</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">336568</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">200568</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-11-24" />
      <value value-date="2020-11-24">865704</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Chalmers tekniska högskola</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="311" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="31182" />
      <recipient-country code="LA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">328568</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Chalmers tekniska högskola</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="311" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="31182" />
      <recipient-country code="LA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">336568</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Chalmers tekniska högskola</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="311" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="31182" />
      <recipient-country code="LA" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">200568</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Chalmers tekniska högskola</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="311" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="31182" />
      <recipient-country code="LA" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2020-03475_4" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2020-03651_1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Network for inclusive, socially accountable and resilient Community Health Systems: CHS-Connect</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Nätverk för inkluderande, socialt ansvarsfulla och flexibla samhällsbaserade hälsosystem: CHS-Connect</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This proposal is located in the field of Health Policy and Systems Research (HPSR), with a specific focus on the strengthening of Community Health Systems (CHS). Innovations in CHS have the potential to improve access to health and health care but also have to address the underlying problems in this system – such as fragmented management and delivery, poor integration with local health facilities, and weak community participation. Over the last decades, low and middle-income countries that have achieved the most significant gains in health status have invested heavily in the base of their health system – through primary health care and community-based strategies.The purpose of the proposed network is to enhance research capacity and competence for designing and conducting “embedded” HPSR in order to build inclusive, socially accountable and resilient CHS. The network shall have two overarching aims: 1) to create space for on-going conceptual development on community health systems from a multidisciplinary perspective 2) to build a base for future research collaborations along wider and bigger project and grant ideas. The network partners comprise of: the School of Public Health at the University of Zambia, the School of Public Health and Social Sciences, MUHAS, Tanzania, Makerere University School of Public Health, Uganda, the School of Public Health at the University of the Western Cape, South Africa and Dep of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, Sweden.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Denna ansökan ligger inom området hälso- politik och systemforskning (health policy and systems research-HPSR), med ett särskilt fokus på samhällsbaserade hälsosystem (Community Health Systems-CHS). Att stärka CHS är avgörande för att säkerställa jämlikhet och allmän tillgång till hälso- och sjukvård. Innovationer inom CHS har potential att förbättra tillgången till hälso- och sjukvård genom att ta itu med underliggande problem - som fragmentering, brist på integration av innovationer i lokala hälsosystem och samhällen samt svagt lokalt engagemang. Under de senaste decennierna har man sett att de låg- och medelinkomstländer (LMIC) som varit mest framgångsrika i att förbättra folkhälsan har investerat mycket i primärvård och samhällsbaserade strategier. Vikten av att byhälsoarbetare, hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal samt andra aktörer arbetar tillsammans är tydlig i områden som mödrar-barnhälsa, malaria och HIV / AIDS-program. COVID-19 pandemin har också visat på CHS viktiga roll i att informera, nå och hjälpa sårbara individer samt underlätta surveillance.Starka forskningsnätverk är viktiga för att utveckla och genomföra forskningsprojekt mellan institutioner globalt. Sådana nätverk ökar också antalet forskare som kan utföra forskning av hög kvalitet av global hälsorelevans. Detta tjänar till att förbättra befolkningarnas hälsa och stärka forskningsinstitutionernas möjligheter att delta i beslutsfattande.Sedan 2017 har forskare från Umeå universitet och University of the Western Cape, Sydafrika träffats regelbundet för att bygga upp forskningskapacitet och samarbeten inom CHS området. Detta tre-åriga initiativ har finansierats av National Research Foundation i Sydafrika och Stiftelsen för internationalisering av högre utbildning och forskning (STINT). Under samma period har ett ResearchLink projekt finansierat av Vetenskapsrådet (VR) som inkluderar Umeå universitet och University of Zambia fokuserat på att utveckla kapacitet i rigorös realistisk utvärdering och deltagande metoder för att analysera integrationsprocessen av ungdomsvänliga strategier ämnade att stödja sexuell och reproduktiv hälsa och rättigheter inom CHS. Vi bygger nu vidare på dessa två nätverk för att tillsammans med skolorna för folkhälsa vid Makerere universitet, Uganda och Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Science (MUHAS), Tanzania  bilda en ny konstellation av institutioner som drivs av ett gemensamt intresse av forskning för att vägleda samhällsbaserade hälsosystem tillsammans med praktiker och beslutsfattareSyftet med det föreslagna närverket, CHS-Connect, är att öka forskningskapaciteten och kompetensen för att utforma och bedriva ”inbäddad” hälso- politik och systemforskning för att bygga inkluderande, socialt ansvarsfulla och flexibla samhällsbaserade hälsosystem (CHS).Nätverket har två övergripande mål:Att skapa möjligheter för konceptutveckling av forskning rörande samhällsbaserade hälsosystem ur ett tvärvetenskapligt perspektiv.Att bygga en bas för framtida forskningssamarbeten som leder till nya forskningsidéer och större samarbetsprojekt.Varje institution kommer att samla en ”kärngrupp” bestående av seniora och juniora forskare samt praktiker och beslutsfattare. Vi planerar att ha en blandning av aktiviteter som samlar dessa kärngrupper i internationella mötet och aktiviteter inom varje land. Tre internationella möten/ workshops där nätverkspartner samlas kommer att hållas. Lokaliseringen av dessa kommer att cirkulera mellan Tanzania, Uganda och Zambia för att öka lärandet om samhällsbaserade hälsosystem i olika kontexter. Mellan dessa möten kommer kärngrupperna i varje land arbeta fram forskningsprioriteringar som bygger vidare på befintliga initiativ och utnyttja sina bredare lokala nätverk. Det kommer finnas tillfälle för mindre komparativa fallstudier. De internationella mötena kommer att fokusera på erfarenhetsutbyte, konceptuellt utvecklingsarbete och utvecklande av forskningsidéer och projektansökningar.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-12-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TZ" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Tanzania, United Republic of</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="12110" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Health policy and administrative management</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="121" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Health, General</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2020-03651_1-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2020-03651_1-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Nätverk för inkluderande, socialt ansvarsfulla och flexibla samhällsbaserade hälsosystem: CHS-Connect</narrative>
      <narrative>Network for inclusive, socially accountable and resilient Community Health Systems: CHS-Connect</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This proposal is located in the field of Health Policy and Systems Research (HPSR), with a specific focus on the strengthening of Community Health Systems (CHS). Innovations in CHS have the potential to improve access to health and health care but also have to address the underlying problems in this system – such as fragmented management and delivery, poor integration with local health facilities, and weak community participation. Over the last decades, low and middle-income countries that have achieved the most significant gains in health status have invested heavily in the base of their health system – through primary health care and community-based strategies.The purpose of the proposed network is to enhance research capacity and competence for designing and conducting “embedded” HPSR in order to build inclusive, socially accountable and resilient CHS. The network shall have two overarching aims: 1) to create space for on-going conceptual development on community health systems from a multidisciplinary perspective 2) to build a base for future research collaborations along wider and bigger project and grant ideas. The network partners comprise of: the School of Public Health at the University of Zambia, the School of Public Health and Social Sciences, MUHAS, Tanzania, Makerere University School of Public Health, Uganda, the School of Public Health at the University of the Western Cape, South Africa and Dep of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, Sweden.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Denna ansökan ligger inom området hälso- politik och systemforskning (health policy and systems research-HPSR), med ett särskilt fokus på samhällsbaserade hälsosystem (Community Health Systems-CHS). Att stärka CHS är avgörande för att säkerställa jämlikhet och allmän tillgång till hälso- och sjukvård. Innovationer inom CHS har potential att förbättra tillgången till hälso- och sjukvård genom att ta itu med underliggande problem - som fragmentering, brist på integration av innovationer i lokala hälsosystem och samhällen samt svagt lokalt engagemang. Under de senaste decennierna har man sett att de låg- och medelinkomstländer (LMIC) som varit mest framgångsrika i att förbättra folkhälsan har investerat mycket i primärvård och samhällsbaserade strategier. Vikten av att byhälsoarbetare, hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal samt andra aktörer arbetar tillsammans är tydlig i områden som mödrar-barnhälsa, malaria och HIV / AIDS-program. COVID-19 pandemin har också visat på CHS viktiga roll i att informera, nå och hjälpa sårbara individer samt underlätta surveillance.Starka forskningsnätverk är viktiga för att utveckla och genomföra forskningsprojekt mellan institutioner globalt. Sådana nätverk ökar också antalet forskare som kan utföra forskning av hög kvalitet av global hälsorelevans. Detta tjänar till att förbättra befolkningarnas hälsa och stärka forskningsinstitutionernas möjligheter att delta i beslutsfattande.Sedan 2017 har forskare från Umeå universitet och University of the Western Cape, Sydafrika träffats regelbundet för att bygga upp forskningskapacitet och samarbeten inom CHS området. Detta tre-åriga initiativ har finansierats av National Research Foundation i Sydafrika och Stiftelsen för internationalisering av högre utbildning och forskning (STINT). Under samma period har ett ResearchLink projekt finansierat av Vetenskapsrådet (VR) som inkluderar Umeå universitet och University of Zambia fokuserat på att utveckla kapacitet i rigorös realistisk utvärdering och deltagande metoder för att analysera integrationsprocessen av ungdomsvänliga strategier ämnade att stödja sexuell och reproduktiv hälsa och rättigheter inom CHS. Vi bygger nu vidare på dessa två nätverk för att tillsammans med skolorna för folkhälsa vid Makerere universitet, Uganda och Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Science (MUHAS), Tanzania  bilda en ny konstellation av institutioner som drivs av ett gemensamt intresse av forskning för att vägleda samhällsbaserade hälsosystem tillsammans med praktiker och beslutsfattareSyftet med det föreslagna närverket, CHS-Connect, är att öka forskningskapaciteten och kompetensen för att utforma och bedriva ”inbäddad” hälso- politik och systemforskning för att bygga inkluderande, socialt ansvarsfulla och flexibla samhällsbaserade hälsosystem (CHS).Nätverket har två övergripande mål:Att skapa möjligheter för konceptutveckling av forskning rörande samhällsbaserade hälsosystem ur ett tvärvetenskapligt perspektiv.Att bygga en bas för framtida forskningssamarbeten som leder till nya forskningsidéer och större samarbetsprojekt.Varje institution kommer att samla en ”kärngrupp” bestående av seniora och juniora forskare samt praktiker och beslutsfattare. Vi planerar att ha en blandning av aktiviteter som samlar dessa kärngrupper i internationella mötet och aktiviteter inom varje land. Tre internationella möten/ workshops där nätverkspartner samlas kommer att hållas. Lokaliseringen av dessa kommer att cirkulera mellan Tanzania, Uganda och Zambia för att öka lärandet om samhällsbaserade hälsosystem i olika kontexter. Mellan dessa möten kommer kärngrupperna i varje land arbeta fram forskningsprioriteringar som bygger vidare på befintliga initiativ och utnyttja sina bredare lokala nätverk. Det kommer finnas tillfälle för mindre komparativa fallstudier. De internationella mötena kommer att fokusera på erfarenhetsutbyte, konceptuellt utvecklingsarbete och utvecklande av forskningsidéer och projektansökningar.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-12-01" />
    <tag code="16.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.7 - Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.7 - Säkerställa ett lyhört, inkluderande, deltagandebaserat och representativt beslutsfattande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">133333.33</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2021-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">133333.33</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-10-20" />
      <value value-date="2020-10-20">266666.66667</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12110" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">133333.33</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12110" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">133333.33</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12110" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2020-03651_1" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2020-04400</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Oxide Semiconductors Core-Shell Nanowires for Solar Water Splitting</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Oxid halvledare Kärna-Skal Nanotrådar för Soldriven Delning av Vatten</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This project aims to establish a collaborative research activity of two institutions [ Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University Sweden and Solid State Physics Department, National Research Center, Egypt ] and is aimed at developing the renewable hydrogen energy through solar-powered water splitting.This project will focus on exploring a Cu 2 O / TiO 2 core-shell nanowire structure to form a pn junction for solar water splitting. The core-shell junction would enhance charge separation, thus improving overall water splitting efficiency. With a bandgap of 2.0 eV, Cu 2 O could theoretically deliver a solar to hydrogen conversion efficiency of 18%. Also, semiconductor metal oxides (WO 3 , Co 3 O 4 and BiVO 4 ) will be tuned in core / shell nanostructured pn junction for solar water splitting.The Egyptian and Swedish teams will collaborate to make this joint project beneficial for both sides. Both teams will do their best to manage, exchange ideas, and transfer the technology to each other. This program will add a new avenue for such scientific collaboration between Sweden and Egypt in the field of growth, characterizations of metal oxides and their solar energy application.This project would create environmentally friendly and sustainable chemical energy fuels by solar-powered water splitting process. It will address the more and more serious environmental problems of greenhouse gas CO 2 emissions, therefore mitigating climate change.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">För närvarande är en av de största utmaningarna att möta energibehovet för en ständigt växande världsbefolkning. Detta projekt är en samverkande forskningsaktivitet för två institutioner [Institutionen för fysik, kemi och biologi (IFM), Linköpings universitet (LiU), Sverige och avdelningen för fast tillståndsfysik, National Research Center (NRC), Egypten] och syftar till att utveckla förnybara och hållbara energiresurser på grund av den begränsade utbudet av fossila bränslen.Väte anses vara det mest lovande alternativet till fossila bränslen för framtiden. Vattendelning under solbelysning anses vara ett miljövänligt och lovande sätt att effektivt konvertera solenergi till kemisk energi och generera väte, eftersom produktionsprocessen är enkel, praktisk och kostnadseffektiv.Omfattande studier har gjorts för att öka solenergispridningens prestanda och långsiktiga stabilitet i solvattensystemen. En kärnskalstruktur är en ny strategi för att uppnå förbättrad omvandling av sol till väte. Särskild uppmärksamhet måste ägnas tillverkningsteknologier för delade enheter i solenergi, som måste vara billiga, industrikompatibla, miljö &amp; mänskliga och energieffektiva. Att utveckla denna teknik är viktigt för både utvecklingsländer och länder med välutvecklade ekonomier.De två parternas kompletterande expertis kommer att generera en stark synergistisk effekt som ökar värdet och kvaliteten på de förväntade resultaten. Detta samarbete ger NRC-fördelar i form av vetenskapligt utbyte, tekniköverföring och unga forskares deltagande för att göra det möjligt för dem att bygga ett internationellt nätverk i ett tidigt skede av sin karriär. NRC kommer ytterligare att dra nytta av detta samarbete genom att förbättra dess internationella synlighet och rykte i detta vetenskapliga samhälle. Dessutom kommer samarbete att stärka befintlig verksamhet inom detta forskningsområde vid LiU.De egyptiska och svenska lagen kommer att arbeta hårt och nära för att göra detta gemensamma projekt gynnsamt för båda sidor. Båda lagen kommer att göra sitt bästa för att hantera, utbyta idéer och överföra tekniken till varandra. Detta program kommer säkert att lägga till en ny väg för ett sådant vetenskapligt samarbete mellan Sverige och Egypten inom området för tillväxt, karakterisering av metalloxider och dess tillämpning för omvandling av solenergi till vätebränsle.Det har överenskommits mellan de två forskningsgrupperna att arbetsplanen för projektet kommer att delas mellan de två sidorna på ett sätt som leder till professionellt och framgångsrikt slutförande av projektet. Oxidkärnlagren kommer att beredas vid NRC Egypten, medan förberedda material kommer att finnas i båda sidors laboratorier på ett sätt som utnyttjar styrkorna i varje grupps imponerande anläggningar. PEC-enheterna kommer att färdigställas och testas på LiU, Sverige.Projektet syftar direkt till att skapa miljövänliga och hållbara kemiska energibränslen genom en solenergidriven vattendelningsprocess. Den kommer att ta itu med de mer och mer allvarliga miljöproblem som är förknippade med växthusgasutsläpp från förbränning av fossilt bränsle och därmed minska klimatförändringarna.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-12-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="EG" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Egypt</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2020-04400-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Yuanju Qu, Mohammed M Gomaa, Mohamed H Sayed, Mostafa Boshta, Grzegorz Greczynski, Rositsa Yakimova, Jianwu Sun*, “A Comparative Study of NiCo2O4, NiO, and Co3O4 Electrocatalysts Synthesized by a Facile Spray Pyrolysis For Electrochemical Water Oxidation”, Advanced Materials Interfaces, 2300920, (2023).      In this work, we demonstrated a simple and industrially scalable method to synthesize low-cost, efficient, and noble metal-free oxide materials for green hydrogen production.</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2020-04400-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Oxid halvledare Kärna-Skal Nanotrådar för Soldriven Delning av Vatten</narrative>
      <narrative>Oxide Semiconductors Core-Shell Nanowires for Solar Water Splitting</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This project aims to establish a collaborative research activity of two institutions [ Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University Sweden and Solid State Physics Department, National Research Center, Egypt ] and is aimed at developing the renewable hydrogen energy through solar-powered water splitting.This project will focus on exploring a Cu 2 O / TiO 2 core-shell nanowire structure to form a pn junction for solar water splitting. The core-shell junction would enhance charge separation, thus improving overall water splitting efficiency. With a bandgap of 2.0 eV, Cu 2 O could theoretically deliver a solar to hydrogen conversion efficiency of 18%. Also, semiconductor metal oxides (WO 3 , Co 3 O 4 and BiVO 4 ) will be tuned in core / shell nanostructured pn junction for solar water splitting.The Egyptian and Swedish teams will collaborate to make this joint project beneficial for both sides. Both teams will do their best to manage, exchange ideas, and transfer the technology to each other. This program will add a new avenue for such scientific collaboration between Sweden and Egypt in the field of growth, characterizations of metal oxides and their solar energy application.This project would create environmentally friendly and sustainable chemical energy fuels by solar-powered water splitting process. It will address the more and more serious environmental problems of greenhouse gas CO 2 emissions, therefore mitigating climate change.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">För närvarande är en av de största utmaningarna att möta energibehovet för en ständigt växande världsbefolkning. Detta projekt är en samverkande forskningsaktivitet för två institutioner [Institutionen för fysik, kemi och biologi (IFM), Linköpings universitet (LiU), Sverige och avdelningen för fast tillståndsfysik, National Research Center (NRC), Egypten] och syftar till att utveckla förnybara och hållbara energiresurser på grund av den begränsade utbudet av fossila bränslen.Väte anses vara det mest lovande alternativet till fossila bränslen för framtiden. Vattendelning under solbelysning anses vara ett miljövänligt och lovande sätt att effektivt konvertera solenergi till kemisk energi och generera väte, eftersom produktionsprocessen är enkel, praktisk och kostnadseffektiv.Omfattande studier har gjorts för att öka solenergispridningens prestanda och långsiktiga stabilitet i solvattensystemen. En kärnskalstruktur är en ny strategi för att uppnå förbättrad omvandling av sol till väte. Särskild uppmärksamhet måste ägnas tillverkningsteknologier för delade enheter i solenergi, som måste vara billiga, industrikompatibla, miljö &amp; mänskliga och energieffektiva. Att utveckla denna teknik är viktigt för både utvecklingsländer och länder med välutvecklade ekonomier.De två parternas kompletterande expertis kommer att generera en stark synergistisk effekt som ökar värdet och kvaliteten på de förväntade resultaten. Detta samarbete ger NRC-fördelar i form av vetenskapligt utbyte, tekniköverföring och unga forskares deltagande för att göra det möjligt för dem att bygga ett internationellt nätverk i ett tidigt skede av sin karriär. NRC kommer ytterligare att dra nytta av detta samarbete genom att förbättra dess internationella synlighet och rykte i detta vetenskapliga samhälle. Dessutom kommer samarbete att stärka befintlig verksamhet inom detta forskningsområde vid LiU.De egyptiska och svenska lagen kommer att arbeta hårt och nära för att göra detta gemensamma projekt gynnsamt för båda sidor. Båda lagen kommer att göra sitt bästa för att hantera, utbyta idéer och överföra tekniken till varandra. Detta program kommer säkert att lägga till en ny väg för ett sådant vetenskapligt samarbete mellan Sverige och Egypten inom området för tillväxt, karakterisering av metalloxider och dess tillämpning för omvandling av solenergi till vätebränsle.Det har överenskommits mellan de två forskningsgrupperna att arbetsplanen för projektet kommer att delas mellan de två sidorna på ett sätt som leder till professionellt och framgångsrikt slutförande av projektet. Oxidkärnlagren kommer att beredas vid NRC Egypten, medan förberedda material kommer att finnas i båda sidors laboratorier på ett sätt som utnyttjar styrkorna i varje grupps imponerande anläggningar. PEC-enheterna kommer att färdigställas och testas på LiU, Sverige.Projektet syftar direkt till att skapa miljövänliga och hållbara kemiska energibränslen genom en solenergidriven vattendelningsprocess. Den kommer att ta itu med de mer och mer allvarliga miljöproblem som är förknippade med växthusgasutsläpp från förbränning av fossilt bränsle och därmed minska klimatförändringarna.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Linköpings universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Linköpings universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-12-01" />
    <tag code="9.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">400000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2021-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">400000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-10-20" />
      <value value-date="2020-10-20">800000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Linköpings universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="EG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">400000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Linköpings universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="EG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">400000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Linköpings universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="EG" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2020-04400" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2020-04699_2</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Prevention of maternal anemia and the impact of an anemia care program for young women in a low-income setting</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förebyggande av blodbrist och effekter av ett vårdprogram för unga kvinnor i ett låginkomstland</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Background: Maternal anemia is among the underlying causes of maternal mortality in low-income settings such as Uganda. In South Africa 40% of maternal deaths are associated with anemia. Majority of adolescent girls who become pregnant have underlying depleted nutritional reserves. The World Health Organization has recommended preconception anemia care with micronutrients supplementation. Evidence is lacking on the feasibility, acceptability, use, effectiveness and health system impact of preconception anemia care in low-income settings despites being a beneficial strategy. Objectives: To establish and evaluate a pilot research on prevention of maternal anemia through preconception anemia care with the aim of reducing maternal and newborn mortality in low-income countries. Specifically, to determine the feasibility, acceptability, use, effectiveness and health system impact of preconception anemia care for young women in low-income settings.Methodology: After a baseline assessment the preconception anemia care will be set up with a minimum package for preconception care as health education and counsellinig. Quantitative and qualitative research methodologies will measue its effects; patient exit interviews, key informant interviews of health workers and leaders, in-depth interviews with patients and health workers, focus group discussions with women and clinical record abstraction.  The members of this network will participate in data collection, evaluation and dissemination.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Bakgrund: Blodbrist (anemi) är en av de underliggande orsakerna till mödradödlighet i låginkomstländer. I Uganda har förekomsten av anemi stigit bland kvinnor i reproduktiv ålder från 23% år 2011 till 32% år 2016. I Sydafrika beräknas 40 % av mödradödsfallen vara relaterade till anemi. Dessutom, i Uganda, har majoriteten av unga flickorna som blir gravida näringsbrist inklusive brist på järn och folat eller båda. Som lösning har Världshälsoorganisationen rekommenderat anemi vård med tillskott av mikronäringsämnen som initieras minst 6 månader före eventuell graviditet. Det saknas emellertid fortfarande forskning om anemi preventions programs genomförbarhet, accepterande, användning, effektivitet och dess hälsoeffekter i låginkomstmiljöer, trots att det borde vara en fördelaktig strategi. Mål: Syftet med med nätverket är att genomföra en interventions pilot undersökning om förebyggande av mödra anemi genom systematiska förebyggande och vårdande insatser av blivande mödrar i ett låginkomstland, med fokus på Uganda och med synergi effekt till Sydafrika. Specifikt önskar vi belysa genomförbarheten, accepterandet, användningen, effektiviteten och hälsoeffekter av en förebyggande anemi intervention för unga kvinnor i norra Uganda.Metod: Nätverket kommer att genomföra en pilotstudie i Uganda med synergier i Sydafrika genom att involvera erfarna forskare som tidigare samverkat inom forskning om mödrahälsovård i låginkomst länder. Forskarna i denna nätverksansökan är redan medlemmar i ett aktivt globalt hälsonätverk som kommer fungerar som en stödjande plattform om dena interventions pilot projekt om anemivård blir finansierat (https://ki.se/sv/nvs/global-health-nursing-and-sustainable-development). Forskningsprocess: Nätverket kommer att utveckla ett specifikt utvärderings protokoll redan från start och ansökan om samt erhålla etiska tillstånd. För att mäta och belysa hur det var innan projektet startade, samt att följa programmet och dess resultat så kommer både kvantitativa och kvalitativa forskningsmetoder att användas; frågeformulär, patient intervjuer, intervjuer av hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal och ledare, djupintervjuer med patienter och hälso- och anställda, fokusgruppsdiskussioner med kvinnor. Sammanhang: Interventionen består av ett minimun paket för tidig/före-graviditets vård bestående av bl a hälso utbilnding (sexuell hälsa, nutritions information mm), hälso screening (nutritions bedömning, lab tester som blodvärde/Hb mm), rådgivning (nutition, ärftlighet, t e x sickel-cells anemi), hälsofrämjande insatser (tillägg av järn och mineraler vid brist, mat, hjälp med avmaskning mm) samt uppföljnings schema. Interventionen kommer att inrättas konfidentiellt i vårdkliniken vid Lira University Teaching Hospital, Lira, norra Uganda och samordnas av Fakulteten för hälsovetenskaper. I denna pilot studie kommer 520 kvinnor under en ett års period att inkluderas och följas upp.     Enligt implementeringsplanen kommer nätverks teamet att besöka Lira University i Uganda för att ge råd om förbättring av kvalitet och delta i datainsamlingen av de forskningsstudier som kommer mäta interventionens acceptans mm hos kvinnor samt vårdpersonal mfl samt medverka i mitt- respektive slut utvärderingarna. Representanter från den svenska och den sydafrikanska delen av nätverket kommer att besöka det pågående projektet vid Lira universitet vid flera tillfällen, inklusive för att sprida forskningsresultaten. Synergieffekter tillkommer i Sydafrika i samband med spridingen av resultatet frpn Uganda samt när den Sydafrikanska gruppen ansöker om motsvarande projekts hos deras National Research Foundation (NRF).  Spridingen av det Ugandiska pilotprojektets resultat kommer ske både i form av vetenskapliga peer-review artiklar, samt via abstrakts- samt poster presentationer vid olika riktade sammankomster och seminarier tex med inbjudna representanter från respektive hälsoministerie i Uganda och i Sydafrika för att be om stöd för fortsättninga av projektet.</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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    <activity-status code="4" />
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    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-12-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="LS" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Lesotho</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="13020" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Reproductive health care</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="130" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Population Policies/Programmes &amp; Reproductive Health</narrative>
    </sector>
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2020-04699_2-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Prevention of maternal anemia and the impact of an anemia care program for young women in a low-income setting</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förebyggande av blodbrist och effekter av ett vårdprogram för unga kvinnor i ett låginkomstland</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Background: Maternal anemia is among the underlying causes of maternal mortality in low-income settings such as Uganda. In South Africa 40% of maternal deaths are associated with anemia. Majority of adolescent girls who become pregnant have underlying depleted nutritional reserves. The World Health Organization has recommended preconception anemia care with micronutrients supplementation. Evidence is lacking on the feasibility, acceptability, use, effectiveness and health system impact of preconception anemia care in low-income settings despites being a beneficial strategy. Objectives: To establish and evaluate a pilot research on prevention of maternal anemia through preconception anemia care with the aim of reducing maternal and newborn mortality in low-income countries. Specifically, to determine the feasibility, acceptability, use, effectiveness and health system impact of preconception anemia care for young women in low-income settings.Methodology: After a baseline assessment the preconception anemia care will be set up with a minimum package for preconception care as health education and counsellinig. Quantitative and qualitative research methodologies will measue its effects; patient exit interviews, key informant interviews of health workers and leaders, in-depth interviews with patients and health workers, focus group discussions with women and clinical record abstraction.  The members of this network will participate in data collection, evaluation and dissemination.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Bakgrund: Blodbrist (anemi) är en av de underliggande orsakerna till mödradödlighet i låginkomstländer. I Uganda har förekomsten av anemi stigit bland kvinnor i reproduktiv ålder från 23% år 2011 till 32% år 2016. I Sydafrika beräknas 40 % av mödradödsfallen vara relaterade till anemi. Dessutom, i Uganda, har majoriteten av unga flickorna som blir gravida näringsbrist inklusive brist på järn och folat eller båda. Som lösning har Världshälsoorganisationen rekommenderat anemi vård med tillskott av mikronäringsämnen som initieras minst 6 månader före eventuell graviditet. Det saknas emellertid fortfarande forskning om anemi preventions programs genomförbarhet, accepterande, användning, effektivitet och dess hälsoeffekter i låginkomstmiljöer, trots att det borde vara en fördelaktig strategi. Mål: Syftet med med nätverket är att genomföra en interventions pilot undersökning om förebyggande av mödra anemi genom systematiska förebyggande och vårdande insatser av blivande mödrar i ett låginkomstland, med fokus på Uganda och med synergi effekt till Sydafrika. Specifikt önskar vi belysa genomförbarheten, accepterandet, användningen, effektiviteten och hälsoeffekter av en förebyggande anemi intervention för unga kvinnor i norra Uganda.Metod: Nätverket kommer att genomföra en pilotstudie i Uganda med synergier i Sydafrika genom att involvera erfarna forskare som tidigare samverkat inom forskning om mödrahälsovård i låginkomst länder. Forskarna i denna nätverksansökan är redan medlemmar i ett aktivt globalt hälsonätverk som kommer fungerar som en stödjande plattform om dena interventions pilot projekt om anemivård blir finansierat (https://ki.se/sv/nvs/global-health-nursing-and-sustainable-development). Forskningsprocess: Nätverket kommer att utveckla ett specifikt utvärderings protokoll redan från start och ansökan om samt erhålla etiska tillstånd. För att mäta och belysa hur det var innan projektet startade, samt att följa programmet och dess resultat så kommer både kvantitativa och kvalitativa forskningsmetoder att användas; frågeformulär, patient intervjuer, intervjuer av hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal och ledare, djupintervjuer med patienter och hälso- och anställda, fokusgruppsdiskussioner med kvinnor. Sammanhang: Interventionen består av ett minimun paket för tidig/före-graviditets vård bestående av bl a hälso utbilnding (sexuell hälsa, nutritions information mm), hälso screening (nutritions bedömning, lab tester som blodvärde/Hb mm), rådgivning (nutition, ärftlighet, t e x sickel-cells anemi), hälsofrämjande insatser (tillägg av järn och mineraler vid brist, mat, hjälp med avmaskning mm) samt uppföljnings schema. Interventionen kommer att inrättas konfidentiellt i vårdkliniken vid Lira University Teaching Hospital, Lira, norra Uganda och samordnas av Fakulteten för hälsovetenskaper. I denna pilot studie kommer 520 kvinnor under en ett års period att inkluderas och följas upp.     Enligt implementeringsplanen kommer nätverks teamet att besöka Lira University i Uganda för att ge råd om förbättring av kvalitet och delta i datainsamlingen av de forskningsstudier som kommer mäta interventionens acceptans mm hos kvinnor samt vårdpersonal mfl samt medverka i mitt- respektive slut utvärderingarna. Representanter från den svenska och den sydafrikanska delen av nätverket kommer att besöka det pågående projektet vid Lira universitet vid flera tillfällen, inklusive för att sprida forskningsresultaten. Synergieffekter tillkommer i Sydafrika i samband med spridingen av resultatet frpn Uganda samt när den Sydafrikanska gruppen ansöker om motsvarande projekts hos deras National Research Foundation (NRF).  Spridingen av det Ugandiska pilotprojektets resultat kommer ske både i form av vetenskapliga peer-review artiklar, samt via abstrakts- samt poster presentationer vid olika riktade sammankomster och seminarier tex med inbjudna representanter från respektive hälsoministerie i Uganda och i Sydafrika för att be om stöd för fortsättninga av projektet.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
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    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-12-01" />
    <tag code="3.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>3.b - Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public healt</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.b - Stödja forskning om och utveckling av vaccin och läkemedel mot de smittsamma och icke-smittsamma sjukdomar som i första hand drabbar utvecklingsländer. Sörja för tillgång till ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin, i enlighet med Doha-deklarationen om TRIPS-avtalet och folkhälsa, i vilken det bekräftas att utvecklingsländerna har rätt att fullt ut utnyttja den flexibilitet som avtalet om handelsrelaterade aspekter av immaterialrätter erbjuder för att skydda folkhälsan och, framför </narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
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      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">197368.5</value>
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    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2021-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">197368.5</value>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-10-20" />
      <value value-date="2020-10-20">394737</value>
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        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">197368.5</value>
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        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="130" />
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      <recipient-country code="LS" />
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">197368.5</value>
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        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="130" />
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      <recipient-country code="LS" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2020-04956_1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Improving access to health care services for pastoral nomads in Somalia</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förbättrad tillgång till hälsovård för nomader i Somalia</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Access to good quality health care is largely problematic in Somalia due to prolonged war and political instability. About 26% of Somalia´s population live a nomadic life, and this significant group of about 4 million people is believed to have even less access to modern health care and health promotion than the rest of the population.This project aims to build up a network of knowledgeable researchers in Somalia, Kenya and Sweden to, together with representatives of the nomadic population and the Ministry of Health, build up a knowledge bank on nomadic health and health care access. The project will also develop a research application for deeper analysis of 1) central health problems to the nomad population, 2) obstacles to access health care, and 3) design and test interventions to create better access to both emergency care and elective care under the special living conditions of the nomadic population.The University of Gothenburg, KEMRI (Wellcome Trust funded health research program in Kenya) and Benadir University in Somalia are initiating this work but intend to join more partners over the next two years. During the project, three major workshops will be conducted in the relatively safe Hargeisa, Somaliland, and the database will be built by Benadir University.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Tillgången till hälsovård av god kvalitet är i stort problematisk i Somalia på grund av långvarigt krig och politisk instabilitet. Omkring 26% av Somalias befolkning lever ett nomadliv, och denna betydande grupp om cirka 4 miljoner personer tros ha än sämre tillgång till modern hälsovård och hälsofrämjande åtgärder än övriga befolkningen. Den hälsovård som finns är främst anpassad till stabila populationer och är normalt ej anpassad för nomadernas livsstil, vare sig för barn- och mödravård, kroniska sjukdomar eller för infektioner och pandemier. Kunskapen om behovet av hälsovård, begränsningar i tillgång till hälsovård samt potentiella förbättringsåtgärder är mycket begränsad i denna generellt svårstuderade population. Orsakerna till kunskapsbristen beror återigen på en långvarig instabilitet i landet men eventuellt också på ett begränsat intresse för denna marginaliserade befolkningsgrupp. Detta projekt syftar till att bygga upp ett nätverk av kunniga forskare i Somalia, Kenya och Sverige för att tillsammans med representanter för nomadpopulationen och hälsoministeriet bygga upp en grundläggande kunskapsbank till gagn för Somalia samt för att kunna utveckla en väl underbyggd forskningsansökan att färdigställas vid slutet av projektet. Göteborgs universitet, KEMRI (Wellcome Trust finansierat hälsoforskningsprogram i Kenya) och Benadir University i Somalia inleder detta arbete men har för avsikt att knyta till sig fler partners under de kommande två åren. Under projktet kommer tre större workshops att genomföras i det relativt säkra Hargeisa, Somaliland, och en databas kommer att börja byggas av Benadir University.Vi förväntar oss att i ett kommande forskningsprojekt djupare kunna studera 1) vilka hälsoproblem som är centrala i nomadbefolkningen samt vilka som särskilt utmärkande för denna population, 2) begränsningar i tillgång till hälsovård, 3) designa och pröva interventioner för att skapa en bättre tillgång till både akutvård och planerad och uppföljande vård under de särskilda betingelser som nomaderna lever under. Vi vill med dessa resultat nå både det politiska systemet med förslag till åtgärder samt vetenskapligt bidra till en ökad kunskap om nomadpopulationer och deras hälsoproblem i stort.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
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    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
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    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-12-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="SO" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Somalia</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
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      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
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        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
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        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
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        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2020-04956_1-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förbättrad tillgång till hälsovård för nomader i Somalia</narrative>
      <narrative>Improving access to health care services for pastoral nomads in Somalia</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Access to good quality health care is largely problematic in Somalia due to prolonged war and political instability. About 26% of Somalia´s population live a nomadic life, and this significant group of about 4 million people is believed to have even less access to modern health care and health promotion than the rest of the population.This project aims to build up a network of knowledgeable researchers in Somalia, Kenya and Sweden to, together with representatives of the nomadic population and the Ministry of Health, build up a knowledge bank on nomadic health and health care access. The project will also develop a research application for deeper analysis of 1) central health problems to the nomad population, 2) obstacles to access health care, and 3) design and test interventions to create better access to both emergency care and elective care under the special living conditions of the nomadic population.The University of Gothenburg, KEMRI (Wellcome Trust funded health research program in Kenya) and Benadir University in Somalia are initiating this work but intend to join more partners over the next two years. During the project, three major workshops will be conducted in the relatively safe Hargeisa, Somaliland, and the database will be built by Benadir University.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Tillgången till hälsovård av god kvalitet är i stort problematisk i Somalia på grund av långvarigt krig och politisk instabilitet. Omkring 26% av Somalias befolkning lever ett nomadliv, och denna betydande grupp om cirka 4 miljoner personer tros ha än sämre tillgång till modern hälsovård och hälsofrämjande åtgärder än övriga befolkningen. Den hälsovård som finns är främst anpassad till stabila populationer och är normalt ej anpassad för nomadernas livsstil, vare sig för barn- och mödravård, kroniska sjukdomar eller för infektioner och pandemier. Kunskapen om behovet av hälsovård, begränsningar i tillgång till hälsovård samt potentiella förbättringsåtgärder är mycket begränsad i denna generellt svårstuderade population. Orsakerna till kunskapsbristen beror återigen på en långvarig instabilitet i landet men eventuellt också på ett begränsat intresse för denna marginaliserade befolkningsgrupp. Detta projekt syftar till att bygga upp ett nätverk av kunniga forskare i Somalia, Kenya och Sverige för att tillsammans med representanter för nomadpopulationen och hälsoministeriet bygga upp en grundläggande kunskapsbank till gagn för Somalia samt för att kunna utveckla en väl underbyggd forskningsansökan att färdigställas vid slutet av projektet. Göteborgs universitet, KEMRI (Wellcome Trust finansierat hälsoforskningsprogram i Kenya) och Benadir University i Somalia inleder detta arbete men har för avsikt att knyta till sig fler partners under de kommande två åren. Under projktet kommer tre större workshops att genomföras i det relativt säkra Hargeisa, Somaliland, och en databas kommer att börja byggas av Benadir University.Vi förväntar oss att i ett kommande forskningsprojekt djupare kunna studera 1) vilka hälsoproblem som är centrala i nomadbefolkningen samt vilka som särskilt utmärkande för denna population, 2) begränsningar i tillgång till hälsovård, 3) designa och pröva interventioner för att skapa en bättre tillgång till både akutvård och planerad och uppföljande vård under de särskilda betingelser som nomaderna lever under. Vi vill med dessa resultat nå både det politiska systemet med förslag till åtgärder samt vetenskapligt bidra till en ökad kunskap om nomadpopulationer och deras hälsoproblem i stort.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
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    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-12-01" />
    <tag code="9.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <period-start iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2021-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">166500</value>
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    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-10-20" />
      <value value-date="2020-10-20">333000</value>
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        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
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      <recipient-country code="SO" />
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    <transaction>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">166500</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="SO" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">166500</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="SO" />
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2020-04956_1" type="1" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2020-05120_1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Källbestämning av hälso- och klimatpåverkande sotpartiklar och CO gas i den förorenade luften i Södra Asien med fokus på Bangladesh</narrative>
      <narrative>Source Determination of Health- and Climate-Affecting BC Aerosols and CO Gas in the Plume of Polluted Air Extending into Bangladesh</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>S Asia is a global mega emitter of air pollution. Home to 1.5 billion people and to 14 of the World’s 15 most polluted cities, its highly populated northern corridor is perennially blanketed with a haze of climate- and health-affecting air pollution. This haze of aerosol and gas pollutants results from many different and poorly constrained incomplete combustion sources, This causes severe effects on both the climate, the food and water supply, as well as the quality of the air people breathe.The overarching purpose of this proposed study is to quantitatively apportion the relative contribution of different emission sources to two of the most disruptive components of this South Asian air pollution:  Black Carbon (BC; soot aerosols) and carbon monoxide (CO; a gas).In collaboration with atmospheric scientists at University of Dhaka, we will advance cutting-edge source-diagnostic dual-isotope fingerprinting on samples of BC and CO, collected in megacity Dhaka and at the strategically-located Bangladesh Climate Observatory at Bhola Island (BCOB intercepts the outflow from the entire Indo-Gangetic Plain, IGP).  The quantitative apportionment of biomass and fossil sources of atmospheric BC and CO will also be used to ground-truth predictions from state-of-the-art emission-transport models, and to advise decisions on mitigation efforts.  The project thus addresses central Sustainable Development Goals related to mitigation of climate change, and access to clean air and freshwater.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">KOL-14 DATERING OCH ANDRA ISOTOP-BASERADE FINGERAVTRYCK AVSLÖJAR KÄLLORNA TILL DET HÄLSO- OCH KLIMATPÅVERKANDE BRUNA MOLNET ÖVER BANGLADESH Sverige har tillsammans med Bangladesh och fyra andra strategiska partners bildat Climate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC; som nu har över 60 medlemsländer), vilken har som syfte att verka för att minska utsläppen av kortlivade klimatpåverkande luftföroreningar (s.k. Short-Lived Climate Pollutants SLCP). Koalitionen inser att SLCP, framförallt Black Carbon (BC, sot) aerosoler men också reaktiva gaser som kolmonoxid (CO) från ofullständig förbränning, står för en betydande del av klimatförändringarna i nu och närtid och dessutom påverkar negativt folkhälsan, tillgången på färskvatten och matförsörjningen i stora befolkningstäta områden.Sydasien och framförallt den nordliga Indo-Gangetiska Slätten (IGP) är en av de mest drabbade områdena som under en stor del av året är insvept i vad från satelliter ser ut som ett stort brunt moln.  Detta Bruna Moln bygger vintertid upp under transport genom hela IGP och tränger in i Bangladesh där några av de högsta halterna och effekterna har uppmäts.  Världshälsoorganisationen WHO pekar på att 14 av världens mest förorenade städer finns jsut här i Södra Asien. CCAC Koalitionen, UNEP, IPCC och WHO efterfrågar studier för att förbättra det vetenskapliga underlaget kring dessa utsläpp, med ett fokus på information som kan underlätta effektiva åtgärder. Ett viktigt exempel på detta är kunskap om de relativa utsläppsbidragen från olika källor.Huvudmålet med det föreslagna projektet är att i ett långtgående och framåtsyftande samarbete med forskarkollegor i Bangladesh tillämpa avancerad isotop-diagnostik på atmosfärsprover BC/sot aerosoler och CO gas, tagna vid två strategiskt placerade atmosfärsobservatorier (i megacity Dhaka och vid det källintegrerade utflödet av IGP i södra Bangladesh (Bhola Observatory), för att kvantitativt bestämma de relativa bidragen från olika aktiviteter, såsom trafik, industrier, tegelbruk, vedeldning, öppna eldar och svedjebruk inom jordbruket.Projektet vidareutveckar ett flerårigt svensk-bangladeshiskt forskningssamarbete där vi nu byggt upp de två strategiskt viktiga atmsofärsobservatorierna och utvecklat både provtagning och mätmetoder for kol-14 i aerosoler. Det föreslagna projektet expanderar nu till den viktiga gasen CO, som påverkar halten av många viktiga ämnen som hydroxy radikalen, metan, och marknära ozon. Denna diagnostik över källorna (13C/180-CO och 143C/14C-BC) av dessa substanser i baserat på mätningar i den faktiska atmosfären kommer också användas för att testa hur väl luftkvalite- och klimatmodeller idag lyckas predicera halterna och källorna, och indikera områden där de iterativt kan förbättras.    Kvantitativ källbestämning av BC/sotpartiklar kommer publiceras i vetenskapliga tidskrifter med hög genomslagsfaktor. Den centrala informationen om den relativa vikten av olika fossila vs biomassakällor är ett direkt beslutsstöd som kommer kommuniceras till beslutsfattare för att underlätta prioriteringarna av olika insatser för att minska utsläppen av de hälso- och klimatpåverkande luftföroreningarna.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="BD" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Bangladesh</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="41082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Environmental research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="410" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>General Environment Protection</narrative>
    </sector>
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2020-05120_1-1" type="2" />
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        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
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        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
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    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Source Determination of Health- and Climate-Affecting BC Aerosols and CO Gas in the Plume of Polluted Air Extending into Bangladesh</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Källbestämning av hälso- och klimatpåverkande sotpartiklar och CO gas i den förorenade luften i Södra Asien med fokus på Bangladesh</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>S Asia is a global mega emitter of air pollution. Home to 1.5 billion people and to 14 of the World’s 15 most polluted cities, its highly populated northern corridor is perennially blanketed with a haze of climate- and health-affecting air pollution. This haze of aerosol and gas pollutants results from many different and poorly constrained incomplete combustion sources, This causes severe effects on both the climate, the food and water supply, as well as the quality of the air people breathe.The overarching purpose of this proposed study is to quantitatively apportion the relative contribution of different emission sources to two of the most disruptive components of this South Asian air pollution:  Black Carbon (BC; soot aerosols) and carbon monoxide (CO; a gas).In collaboration with atmospheric scientists at University of Dhaka, we will advance cutting-edge source-diagnostic dual-isotope fingerprinting on samples of BC and CO, collected in megacity Dhaka and at the strategically-located Bangladesh Climate Observatory at Bhola Island (BCOB intercepts the outflow from the entire Indo-Gangetic Plain, IGP).  The quantitative apportionment of biomass and fossil sources of atmospheric BC and CO will also be used to ground-truth predictions from state-of-the-art emission-transport models, and to advise decisions on mitigation efforts.  The project thus addresses central Sustainable Development Goals related to mitigation of climate change, and access to clean air and freshwater.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">KOL-14 DATERING OCH ANDRA ISOTOP-BASERADE FINGERAVTRYCK AVSLÖJAR KÄLLORNA TILL DET HÄLSO- OCH KLIMATPÅVERKANDE BRUNA MOLNET ÖVER BANGLADESH Sverige har tillsammans med Bangladesh och fyra andra strategiska partners bildat Climate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC; som nu har över 60 medlemsländer), vilken har som syfte att verka för att minska utsläppen av kortlivade klimatpåverkande luftföroreningar (s.k. Short-Lived Climate Pollutants SLCP). Koalitionen inser att SLCP, framförallt Black Carbon (BC, sot) aerosoler men också reaktiva gaser som kolmonoxid (CO) från ofullständig förbränning, står för en betydande del av klimatförändringarna i nu och närtid och dessutom påverkar negativt folkhälsan, tillgången på färskvatten och matförsörjningen i stora befolkningstäta områden.Sydasien och framförallt den nordliga Indo-Gangetiska Slätten (IGP) är en av de mest drabbade områdena som under en stor del av året är insvept i vad från satelliter ser ut som ett stort brunt moln.  Detta Bruna Moln bygger vintertid upp under transport genom hela IGP och tränger in i Bangladesh där några av de högsta halterna och effekterna har uppmäts.  Världshälsoorganisationen WHO pekar på att 14 av världens mest förorenade städer finns jsut här i Södra Asien. CCAC Koalitionen, UNEP, IPCC och WHO efterfrågar studier för att förbättra det vetenskapliga underlaget kring dessa utsläpp, med ett fokus på information som kan underlätta effektiva åtgärder. Ett viktigt exempel på detta är kunskap om de relativa utsläppsbidragen från olika källor.Huvudmålet med det föreslagna projektet är att i ett långtgående och framåtsyftande samarbete med forskarkollegor i Bangladesh tillämpa avancerad isotop-diagnostik på atmosfärsprover BC/sot aerosoler och CO gas, tagna vid två strategiskt placerade atmosfärsobservatorier (i megacity Dhaka och vid det källintegrerade utflödet av IGP i södra Bangladesh (Bhola Observatory), för att kvantitativt bestämma de relativa bidragen från olika aktiviteter, såsom trafik, industrier, tegelbruk, vedeldning, öppna eldar och svedjebruk inom jordbruket.Projektet vidareutveckar ett flerårigt svensk-bangladeshiskt forskningssamarbete där vi nu byggt upp de två strategiskt viktiga atmsofärsobservatorierna och utvecklat både provtagning och mätmetoder for kol-14 i aerosoler. Det föreslagna projektet expanderar nu till den viktiga gasen CO, som påverkar halten av många viktiga ämnen som hydroxy radikalen, metan, och marknära ozon. Denna diagnostik över källorna (13C/180-CO och 143C/14C-BC) av dessa substanser i baserat på mätningar i den faktiska atmosfären kommer också användas för att testa hur väl luftkvalite- och klimatmodeller idag lyckas predicera halterna och källorna, och indikera områden där de iterativt kan förbättras.    Kvantitativ källbestämning av BC/sotpartiklar kommer publiceras i vetenskapliga tidskrifter med hög genomslagsfaktor. Den centrala informationen om den relativa vikten av olika fossila vs biomassakällor är ett direkt beslutsstöd som kommer kommuniceras till beslutsfattare för att underlätta prioriteringarna av olika insatser för att minska utsläppen av de hälso- och klimatpåverkande luftföroreningarna.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <tag code="11.6" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">11.6 - Till 2030 minska städernas negativa miljöpåverkan per person, bland annat genom att ägna särskild uppmärksamhet åt luftkvalitet samt hantering av kommunalt och annat avfall.</narrative>
      <narrative>11.6 - By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities, including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="13.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>13.3 - Improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">13.3 - Förbättra utbildningen, medvetenheten och den mänskliga och institutionella kapaciteten vad gäller begränsning av klimatförändringarna, klimatanpassning, begränsning av klimatförändringarnas konsekvenser samt tidig varning.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
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    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">504420</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-11-24" />
      <value value-date="2020-11-24">2143260</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="410" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="41082" />
      <recipient-country code="BD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">814420</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="410" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="41082" />
      <recipient-country code="BD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">824420</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="410" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="41082" />
      <recipient-country code="BD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">504420</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="410" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="41082" />
      <recipient-country code="BD" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2020-05120_1" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2020-05381</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Network for Design and synthesis of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) for catalytic conversion of carbon dioxide</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Nätverk för design och syntes av metallorganiska ramverksföreningar (MOF) för katalytisk konvertering av koldioxid</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>MOFs are an emerging technology enabling a range of sustainable solutions, and it is crucial that also low-income countries take part in the development and commercialisation, not just be consumers of the final products. This network will explore differenet aspects of MOF technology, from drug delivery to water harvesting with the Botswana Research Alliance (BITRI in Gaborone, University of California – Berkeley, Chalmers), University of Johannesburg and University of Cape Town.We will design a system where CO2 is combined with H2 to obtain value-added chemicals and removing CO2 from industrial exhausts using metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) catalysis. The use of these highly porous materials is expected to increase product yields, and the use of MOFs for this purpose is relative new. Our published and preliminary results are encouraging.MOFs will be synthesised and characterised using state-of-the-art techniques and the catalytic performance evaluated over a wide range of temperature and pressure in a process chemistry set-up. The bulk of the experimental work will be carried out in Zimbabwe.This address environmental concerns, and it will also provide organic starting materials for the chemical industry in countries devoid of oil resources. Symbiosis in envisaged with the cement inOdustry, responsible for 5% of global anthropogenic CO2 emissions but at the same time essential for development in sub-Saharan Africa.We also expect the network to work on water harvesting MOFs.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Nätverket blir en del i ett störra sammanhang tillsammans med Botswana Research Alliance (Botswana Institute for Technology Research and Innovation i Gaborone, University of California – Berkeley, Chalmers), University of Johannesburg och University of Cape Town. Forskningsprojektet går ut på att hitta ett system för att katalysera reaktionen mellan koldioxid och vätgas för att framställa startmaterial för kemisk industri, så kallad CO2 reduktion. Idén är att använda katalysatorer bundna till metallorganiska ramverksföreningar (s.k. MOF:ar, Metal-Organic Frameworks). Detta är nya material som utvecklats de senaste 20 åren med potentiella tillämpningar inom allt från gaslagring till läkemedelsleverans i kroppen och där kommersiella produkter nyligen kommit ut på marknaden. Ett mer allmänt syfte är att underlätta både forskning och kommersiell utveckling av dessa material i södra Afrika. Många av tillämpningarna är direkt applicerbara på  hållbar utveckling. Specifikt kombinerar vi MOF:ars förmåga till gasupptag med deras unika möjligheter att kombinera det bästa egenskaperna från både homogen katalys i lösning och heterogen katalys på fasta ytor. Homogen katalys med katalysatorn som enstaka molekyler upplösta i ett lösningsmedel har ofta mycket bra selektivitet, d.v.s. bara en produkt bildas, men återanvändning av katalysatorn är ofta besvärlig och kostsam. Dessutom hämmas aktiviteten ofta av att enstaka katalysatormolekyler slår ihop sig och bildar katalytiskt inaktiva större molekyler.Heterogen katalys å andra sidan kan ha dålig selektivitet eftersom många olika katalysatorsäten kan finnas på den fasta ytan. Återanvändning av katalysatorn, ofta en dyrbar övergångsmetall, är däremot generellt lättare. MOF-katalysatorer kan potentiellt förena båda metodernas goda egenskaper och undvika nackdelarna.Men inte bara förbränning av fossila bränslen ger upphov till CO2 utsläpp. Cementtillverkning står för 5% av de global antropogena koldioxidutsläppen (varje Ca i cement genererar en CO2) men är samtidigt viktigt för utveckling och höjd levnadsstandard. En vision är en cementfabrik vars CO2 utsläpp tas om hand med hjälp av MOF katalysatorer och vätgas från hållbara källor vilket både reducerar koldioxidutsläppen och producerar nyttiga kemikalier.Kemi ses som ett viktigt verktyg för att uppnå ett hållbart samhälle, direkt involverat i 10 av FN:s 17 hållbara utvecklingsmål: https://www.unenvironment.org/explore-topics/chemicals-waste/what-we-do/policy-and-governance/sustainable-chemistry.Teknisk handlar det om att välja rätt organiska molekyler som bryggar metalljonerna och att katalysatorn infogas i systemet. Det senare genom att MOF:en innehåller grupper som binder lämplig katalysatorförening eller in-situ generering av nanopartiklar inuti MOF:en.För de katalytiska experimenten kommer vi att använda både en flödesreaktor och ett trefasförfarande med kontinuerlig kondensation och förångning.Nätverket kommer också att syssla med vattenuppsamlande MOFar för ökenklimat, en utveckling som drivits av bl.a. vår sammarbetespartner i Berkeley.Notera vikten av att behålla unga toppforskare i Afrika som Dr Mehlana (39), och deras intra-afrikanska nätverk också för synergieffekter på hela samhället. Det finns anledning att tro att detta ger minst lika stora och kanske mer långsiktiga effekter  på fattigdomsbekämpning än åtgärder som ser mer direkta ut. Dr Mehlana är ett föredöme och en inspiration till studenter och kollegor på  MSU i Gweru och verkar även på en nationell nivå. Men han skulle lika gärna kunna ta en ekonomiskt och vetenskapligt bättre tjänst vid ett västerländskt eller sydafrikanskt universitet.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-12-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="ZW" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Zimbabwe</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2020-05381-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2020-05381-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Network for Design and synthesis of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) for catalytic conversion of carbon dioxide</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Nätverk för design och syntes av metallorganiska ramverksföreningar (MOF) för katalytisk konvertering av koldioxid</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>MOFs are an emerging technology enabling a range of sustainable solutions, and it is crucial that also low-income countries take part in the development and commercialisation, not just be consumers of the final products. This network will explore differenet aspects of MOF technology, from drug delivery to water harvesting with the Botswana Research Alliance (BITRI in Gaborone, University of California – Berkeley, Chalmers), University of Johannesburg and University of Cape Town.We will design a system where CO2 is combined with H2 to obtain value-added chemicals and removing CO2 from industrial exhausts using metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) catalysis. The use of these highly porous materials is expected to increase product yields, and the use of MOFs for this purpose is relative new. Our published and preliminary results are encouraging.MOFs will be synthesised and characterised using state-of-the-art techniques and the catalytic performance evaluated over a wide range of temperature and pressure in a process chemistry set-up. The bulk of the experimental work will be carried out in Zimbabwe.This address environmental concerns, and it will also provide organic starting materials for the chemical industry in countries devoid of oil resources. Symbiosis in envisaged with the cement inOdustry, responsible for 5% of global anthropogenic CO2 emissions but at the same time essential for development in sub-Saharan Africa.We also expect the network to work on water harvesting MOFs.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Nätverket blir en del i ett störra sammanhang tillsammans med Botswana Research Alliance (Botswana Institute for Technology Research and Innovation i Gaborone, University of California – Berkeley, Chalmers), University of Johannesburg och University of Cape Town. Forskningsprojektet går ut på att hitta ett system för att katalysera reaktionen mellan koldioxid och vätgas för att framställa startmaterial för kemisk industri, så kallad CO2 reduktion. Idén är att använda katalysatorer bundna till metallorganiska ramverksföreningar (s.k. MOF:ar, Metal-Organic Frameworks). Detta är nya material som utvecklats de senaste 20 åren med potentiella tillämpningar inom allt från gaslagring till läkemedelsleverans i kroppen och där kommersiella produkter nyligen kommit ut på marknaden. Ett mer allmänt syfte är att underlätta både forskning och kommersiell utveckling av dessa material i södra Afrika. Många av tillämpningarna är direkt applicerbara på  hållbar utveckling. Specifikt kombinerar vi MOF:ars förmåga till gasupptag med deras unika möjligheter att kombinera det bästa egenskaperna från både homogen katalys i lösning och heterogen katalys på fasta ytor. Homogen katalys med katalysatorn som enstaka molekyler upplösta i ett lösningsmedel har ofta mycket bra selektivitet, d.v.s. bara en produkt bildas, men återanvändning av katalysatorn är ofta besvärlig och kostsam. Dessutom hämmas aktiviteten ofta av att enstaka katalysatormolekyler slår ihop sig och bildar katalytiskt inaktiva större molekyler.Heterogen katalys å andra sidan kan ha dålig selektivitet eftersom många olika katalysatorsäten kan finnas på den fasta ytan. Återanvändning av katalysatorn, ofta en dyrbar övergångsmetall, är däremot generellt lättare. MOF-katalysatorer kan potentiellt förena båda metodernas goda egenskaper och undvika nackdelarna.Men inte bara förbränning av fossila bränslen ger upphov till CO2 utsläpp. Cementtillverkning står för 5% av de global antropogena koldioxidutsläppen (varje Ca i cement genererar en CO2) men är samtidigt viktigt för utveckling och höjd levnadsstandard. En vision är en cementfabrik vars CO2 utsläpp tas om hand med hjälp av MOF katalysatorer och vätgas från hållbara källor vilket både reducerar koldioxidutsläppen och producerar nyttiga kemikalier.Kemi ses som ett viktigt verktyg för att uppnå ett hållbart samhälle, direkt involverat i 10 av FN:s 17 hållbara utvecklingsmål: https://www.unenvironment.org/explore-topics/chemicals-waste/what-we-do/policy-and-governance/sustainable-chemistry.Teknisk handlar det om att välja rätt organiska molekyler som bryggar metalljonerna och att katalysatorn infogas i systemet. Det senare genom att MOF:en innehåller grupper som binder lämplig katalysatorförening eller in-situ generering av nanopartiklar inuti MOF:en.För de katalytiska experimenten kommer vi att använda både en flödesreaktor och ett trefasförfarande med kontinuerlig kondensation och förångning.Nätverket kommer också att syssla med vattenuppsamlande MOFar för ökenklimat, en utveckling som drivits av bl.a. vår sammarbetespartner i Berkeley.Notera vikten av att behålla unga toppforskare i Afrika som Dr Mehlana (39), och deras intra-afrikanska nätverk också för synergieffekter på hela samhället. Det finns anledning att tro att detta ger minst lika stora och kanske mer långsiktiga effekter  på fattigdomsbekämpning än åtgärder som ser mer direkta ut. Dr Mehlana är ett föredöme och en inspiration till studenter och kollegor på  MSU i Gweru och verkar även på en nationell nivå. Men han skulle lika gärna kunna ta en ekonomiskt och vetenskapligt bättre tjänst vid ett västerländskt eller sydafrikanskt universitet.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Chalmers tekniska högskola</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Chalmers tekniska högskola</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-12-01" />
    <tag code="9.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2020-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">397500</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2021-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">397500</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-10-20" />
      <value value-date="2020-10-20">795000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Chalmers tekniska högskola</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="ZW" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">397500</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Chalmers tekniska högskola</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="ZW" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">397500</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Chalmers tekniska högskola</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="ZW" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2020-05381" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2020-05427_2</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Durum wheat genetic resources can help mitigate negative impact of climate change in Ethiopia</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utveckling av genetiska resurser i durumvete för förbättrade, motståndskraftiga sorter kan lindra de negativa effekterna av klimatförändringarna</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Global aridity is increasing and drought is expected to expand and seriously affect crop productivity in sub-Saharan Africa. Developing crop cultivars well-adapted to drought can help promote farmers’ resilience to climate change. Durum wheat is one of Ethiopia’s major crops that is being seriously affected by expanding drought, as it is mainly produced under rain-fed conditions. In this project, we aim to develop and supply drought tolerant durum wheat germplasm to breeders for eventual release of new cultivars that can produce high grain yield and rich in quality protein for cultivation under rainfed conditions in drought-prone areas, thereby enhance food and nutritional security and improve rural livelihoods. This will be achieved through (1) phenotyping durum wheat germplasm resources for their tolerance to drought  in the field and biotron and analyze the protein/lysine contents of drought tolerant germplasm; (2) genotyping diverse durum wheat germplasm followed by conducting genome-wide association studies to identify favorable alleles for drought tolerance and develop sets of molecular markers that can be used in marker assisted selection (MAS); (3) characterize durum what orthologues of genes that are known to contribute to abiotic stresses in other cereals and use in MAS; and (4) induce somaclonal variation and develop hybrids for combining favorable alleles contributing to these traits.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">De förutspådda klimatförändringarna förutspås ge ett mer oförutsägbart väder och mer oregelbunden nederbörd.  Regionerna runt ekvatorn förväntas drabbas hårdast. Samtidigt kommer temperaturerna att stiga och torkan kommer att öka, i synnerhet i Afrika söder om Sahara, där regn samtidigt, även fortsättningsvis förväntas förbli det huvudsakliga tillskottet av vatten till jordbruket. Konsekvenserna av klimatförändringarna kommer därmed att bli allvarliga, tillgången på mat och näringsriktig kost kommer att påverkas menligt. Det förändrade klimatet kommer att inverka negativt på produktiviteten hos jordbruksgrödorna, inte minst gäller detta de grödor som utgör stapelföda i denna del av världen. Utveckling av näringsrika, högavkastande grödor och sorter som är väl anpassade för torka kan dock hjälpa till att lindra effekten av klimatförändringarna. Sådana sorter kan också bidra till att bönderna i dessa regioner står bättre rustade mot effekterna av klimatförändringarna. Etiopien är ett av de länder i Afrika söder om Sahara som i hög grad kommer att påverkas av ett förändrat klimat. Landet har den sextonde högsta hungernivån, enligt Global Hunger Index som släpptes under 2017. Låg produktivitet och undermålig näringskvalitet i de grödor som utgör huvudsakliga baslivsmedel i Etiopien har bidragit till detta. Fastän Etiopien är den andra största veteproducenten i Afrika efter Egypten kommer landet bara på sjätte plats när det gäller veteproduktivitet. Den genomsnittliga avkastningen är 2,7 ton/hektar, jämfört med Egyptens 6,6 ton/hektar, vilket vittnar om att det finns ett akut behov att förbättra avkastningen. Durumvete är en av Etiopens största grödor och avkastningen av durumvete kommer att allvarligt påverkas när torkperioden ökar, eftersom denna gröda i stort sett bara produceras med regn som vattenkälla. Med detta projekt vill vi bidra till utvecklingen av torktoleranta durumvetesorter som kan producera hög kärnskörd i torkdrabbade områden där regn är den enda vattenkällan. Vi avser därmed att bidra till en ökad mat- och näringssäkerhet och förbättra försörjningen på landsbygden under ett förändligt klimat i Etiopien och även andra länder i regioner. För att uppnå målet med projektet kommer vi att använda inhemska lantraser av durumvete från Etiopiska och internationella genbanker och förädlingsprogram för Etiopien. Etiopiskt durumvete har hög genetisk variation vilket gör det möjlig att uppräcka gynnsamma alleler (genvarianter) för tolerans mot torka. Vi kommer att använda fenotypdata från fältförsök i Etiopien och från högteknologiska klimatkammare vid Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet (SLU) samt genotypdata (DNA information) för att bestämma sambandet mellan alleler och tolerans för torkstress och för kvalitet. Dessutom kommer gener som är kända för att reglera torkkänslighet i andra spannmålssorter att analyseras i durumvete för att identifiera gynnsamma alleler som bidrar till tolerans. De alleler som kan länkas till tolerans mot torka, samt de molekylära markörer som kan användas för att detektera dessa alleler, kommer att vara mycket betydelsefulla för matförsörjningen i Etiopien. De kommer att bidra till effektiv och snabb utveckling av nya högavkastande durumvetesorter som kan växa i torkdrabbade områden med regnvatten som enda vattenkälla. De torktoleranta genotyper som kommer att utvecklas inom ramarna för detta projekt kommer att göras tillgängliga för etiopiska- och ICARDA- durumveteförädlare för vidare användning inom växtförädling av durumvete och förväntas bidra till utvecklingen av nya sorter. Projektet kommer även att stärka kapaciteten och öka kunskapen hos etiopiska förädlare av durumvete, framförallt när det gäller användandet av avancerade växtförädlingstekniker. Kunskap och praktisk erfarenhet kommer att utbytas, utvecklas och spridas gemensamt mellan projektdeltagarna från Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet (SLU), Addis Ababa University (AAU), ICARDA och EIAR.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="289" percentage="100">
      <narrative>South of Sahara, regional</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="31182" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="311" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2020-05427_2-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2020-05427_2-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Durum wheat genetic resources can help mitigate negative impact of climate change in Ethiopia</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utveckling av genetiska resurser i durumvete för förbättrade, motståndskraftiga sorter kan lindra de negativa effekterna av klimatförändringarna</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Global aridity is increasing and drought is expected to expand and seriously affect crop productivity in sub-Saharan Africa. Developing crop cultivars well-adapted to drought can help promote farmers’ resilience to climate change. Durum wheat is one of Ethiopia’s major crops that is being seriously affected by expanding drought, as it is mainly produced under rain-fed conditions. In this project, we aim to develop and supply drought tolerant durum wheat germplasm to breeders for eventual release of new cultivars that can produce high grain yield and rich in quality protein for cultivation under rainfed conditions in drought-prone areas, thereby enhance food and nutritional security and improve rural livelihoods. This will be achieved through (1) phenotyping durum wheat germplasm resources for their tolerance to drought  in the field and biotron and analyze the protein/lysine contents of drought tolerant germplasm; (2) genotyping diverse durum wheat germplasm followed by conducting genome-wide association studies to identify favorable alleles for drought tolerance and develop sets of molecular markers that can be used in marker assisted selection (MAS); (3) characterize durum what orthologues of genes that are known to contribute to abiotic stresses in other cereals and use in MAS; and (4) induce somaclonal variation and develop hybrids for combining favorable alleles contributing to these traits.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">De förutspådda klimatförändringarna förutspås ge ett mer oförutsägbart väder och mer oregelbunden nederbörd.  Regionerna runt ekvatorn förväntas drabbas hårdast. Samtidigt kommer temperaturerna att stiga och torkan kommer att öka, i synnerhet i Afrika söder om Sahara, där regn samtidigt, även fortsättningsvis förväntas förbli det huvudsakliga tillskottet av vatten till jordbruket. Konsekvenserna av klimatförändringarna kommer därmed att bli allvarliga, tillgången på mat och näringsriktig kost kommer att påverkas menligt. Det förändrade klimatet kommer att inverka negativt på produktiviteten hos jordbruksgrödorna, inte minst gäller detta de grödor som utgör stapelföda i denna del av världen. Utveckling av näringsrika, högavkastande grödor och sorter som är väl anpassade för torka kan dock hjälpa till att lindra effekten av klimatförändringarna. Sådana sorter kan också bidra till att bönderna i dessa regioner står bättre rustade mot effekterna av klimatförändringarna. Etiopien är ett av de länder i Afrika söder om Sahara som i hög grad kommer att påverkas av ett förändrat klimat. Landet har den sextonde högsta hungernivån, enligt Global Hunger Index som släpptes under 2017. Låg produktivitet och undermålig näringskvalitet i de grödor som utgör huvudsakliga baslivsmedel i Etiopien har bidragit till detta. Fastän Etiopien är den andra största veteproducenten i Afrika efter Egypten kommer landet bara på sjätte plats när det gäller veteproduktivitet. Den genomsnittliga avkastningen är 2,7 ton/hektar, jämfört med Egyptens 6,6 ton/hektar, vilket vittnar om att det finns ett akut behov att förbättra avkastningen. Durumvete är en av Etiopens största grödor och avkastningen av durumvete kommer att allvarligt påverkas när torkperioden ökar, eftersom denna gröda i stort sett bara produceras med regn som vattenkälla. Med detta projekt vill vi bidra till utvecklingen av torktoleranta durumvetesorter som kan producera hög kärnskörd i torkdrabbade områden där regn är den enda vattenkällan. Vi avser därmed att bidra till en ökad mat- och näringssäkerhet och förbättra försörjningen på landsbygden under ett förändligt klimat i Etiopien och även andra länder i regioner. För att uppnå målet med projektet kommer vi att använda inhemska lantraser av durumvete från Etiopiska och internationella genbanker och förädlingsprogram för Etiopien. Etiopiskt durumvete har hög genetisk variation vilket gör det möjlig att uppräcka gynnsamma alleler (genvarianter) för tolerans mot torka. Vi kommer att använda fenotypdata från fältförsök i Etiopien och från högteknologiska klimatkammare vid Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet (SLU) samt genotypdata (DNA information) för att bestämma sambandet mellan alleler och tolerans för torkstress och för kvalitet. Dessutom kommer gener som är kända för att reglera torkkänslighet i andra spannmålssorter att analyseras i durumvete för att identifiera gynnsamma alleler som bidrar till tolerans. De alleler som kan länkas till tolerans mot torka, samt de molekylära markörer som kan användas för att detektera dessa alleler, kommer att vara mycket betydelsefulla för matförsörjningen i Etiopien. De kommer att bidra till effektiv och snabb utveckling av nya högavkastande durumvetesorter som kan växa i torkdrabbade områden med regnvatten som enda vattenkälla. De torktoleranta genotyper som kommer att utvecklas inom ramarna för detta projekt kommer att göras tillgängliga för etiopiska- och ICARDA- durumveteförädlare för vidare användning inom växtförädling av durumvete och förväntas bidra till utvecklingen av nya sorter. Projektet kommer även att stärka kapaciteten och öka kunskapen hos etiopiska förädlare av durumvete, framförallt när det gäller användandet av avancerade växtförädlingstekniker. Kunskap och praktisk erfarenhet kommer att utbytas, utvecklas och spridas gemensamt mellan projektdeltagarna från Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet (SLU), Addis Ababa University (AAU), ICARDA och EIAR.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="2.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>2.a - Increase investment, including through enhanced international cooperation, in rural infrastructure, agricultural research and extension services, technology development and plant and livestock gene banks in order to enhance agricultural productive capacity in developing countries, in particular least developed countries.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.a - Öka investeringarna, bland annat genom stärkt internationellt samarbete, i infrastruktur på landsbygden, forsknings- och rådgivningstjänster för jordbruket, teknikutveckling samt genbanker för växter och husdjur i syfte att öka jordbrukets produktionskapacitet i utvecklingsländerna, i synnerhet de minst utvecklade länderna.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2021-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">821420</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">841420</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">501420</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-11-24" />
      <value value-date="2020-11-24">2164260</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="311" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="31182" />
      <recipient-region code="289" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">821420</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="311" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="31182" />
      <recipient-region code="289" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">841420</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="311" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="31182" />
      <recipient-region code="289" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">501420</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="311" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="31182" />
      <recipient-region code="289" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2020-05427_2" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-03706_2</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Evaluation of novel diagnostic methods for detection of progression from latent to active tuberculosis</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utvärdering av nya diagnostiska tester för detektion av progression från latent till aktiv tuberkulos</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading single infectious disease in terms of mortality worldwide. In low-income countries one-fifth of adult deaths are associated with TB. If left untreated, each person with active TB is estimated to infect 10 to 15 new individuals annually. Therefore, interrupting disease transmission by accurate early detection/diagnosis, paired with appropriate treatment is of major importance. One quarter of the world´s population is estimated to be latently infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and as such are at lifelong risk of progressing to active TB. It is estimated that 10% of latently infected develop active TB. However, no tests currently exist that can accurately predict who will progress from latent to active TB. The purpose of this project is to evaluate two novel methods to detect progression from latent TB to active disease; 1) a multiplex FluoroSpot assay that is a further development of the clinically used single-plex T-Spot assay, and 2) immune response signatures based on cell and plasma profiling. This proposal takes advantage of a recently initiated EDCTP-funded prospective multicenter study (called ERASE-TB) that is designed to sample 2100 household contacts to individuals with active TB in Tanzania, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique. Samples will be collected at several timepoints over two years after confirmed exposure to Mtb, providing an optimal setting to evaluate the proposed diagnostic methods.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Tuberkulos är den enskilt största infektionssjukdomen som globalt leder till flest dödsfall varje år. Den drabbar främst låginkomstländer, där upp till vart femte dödsfall hos vuxna är associerat med sjukdomen. Det är estimerat att ca 25% av jordens befolkning är infekterade med Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), den bacill som orsakar tuberkulos. Hos de allra flesta hålls infektionen i en vilande icke-smittsam form, men över sin livstid kommer ca 10% av dessa utveckla en aktiv smittsam form. Varje smittsam individ beräknas sedan infektera 10–15 nya individer. Den nuvarande behandlingen består av kombinationspreparat som ges under 6 månader, ofta med biverkningar, vilket försvårar följsamheten. Då så många lever med en kontrollerad vilande infektion globalt så är det därför inte eftersträvansvärt att behandla alla. Dessutom skulle behandling på bred front snabbt leda till utveckling av resistenta stammar. Detta är redan ett problem på många platser och försvårar behandlingen markant. För att stoppa spridningen av Mtb och utvecklingen av tuberkulos behövs därför bättre detektionsmetoder. Dessa bör kunna identifiera de som är infekterade och på väg att utveckla en aktiv smittsam sjukdom. För närvarande finns inga tester som klarar detta. I detta projekt utvärderas två nya metoder för deras kapacitet att identifiera individer som är på väg att utveckla aktiv smittsam sjukdom. Denna typ av studier är svåra att genomföra då man behöver följa ett stort antal individer med känd Mtb exponering över tid för att se vilka som utvecklar en aktiv sjukdom. Man kan sedan använda tidigare insamlade prover från de individerna som utvecklade aktiv sjukdom och jämföra med prover från andra individer som fortsatt att kontrollera sin infektion. Genom denna jämförelse kan man då hitta mönster, eller signaturer, som förutsäger utvecklingen av aktiv sjukdom. Ett uppföljande steg är sedan att översätta dessa ”signaturer” till diagnostiska tester. I detta projekt kommer vi att medverka i ett större europeiskt samarbetsprojekt där man följer 2100 individer i Tanzania, Moçambique, och Zimbabwe med känd Mtb exponering över två år. Under de två åren samlar vi in prover vid fyra tillfällen. Proverna används sedan för att undersöka individens immunsvar och att identifiera signaturer associerade med utveckling av aktiv sjukdom. Kan vi säkerställa signaturer som förutsäger utveckling av aktiv sjukdom med stor säkerhet så har vi en god start för att utveckla bättre diagnostiska tester. Dessa är sedan i sin tur kritiska för att kontrollera den globala spridningen av tuberkulos.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TZ" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Tanzania, United Republic of</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="12263" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Tuberculosis control</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="122" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Basic Health</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2021-03706_2-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-03706_2-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Evaluation of novel diagnostic methods for detection of progression from latent to active tuberculosis</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utvärdering av nya diagnostiska tester för detektion av progression från latent till aktiv tuberkulos</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading single infectious disease in terms of mortality worldwide. In low-income countries one-fifth of adult deaths are associated with TB. If left untreated, each person with active TB is estimated to infect 10 to 15 new individuals annually. Therefore, interrupting disease transmission by accurate early detection/diagnosis, paired with appropriate treatment is of major importance. One quarter of the world´s population is estimated to be latently infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and as such are at lifelong risk of progressing to active TB. It is estimated that 10% of latently infected develop active TB. However, no tests currently exist that can accurately predict who will progress from latent to active TB. The purpose of this project is to evaluate two novel methods to detect progression from latent TB to active disease; 1) a multiplex FluoroSpot assay that is a further development of the clinically used single-plex T-Spot assay, and 2) immune response signatures based on cell and plasma profiling. This proposal takes advantage of a recently initiated EDCTP-funded prospective multicenter study (called ERASE-TB) that is designed to sample 2100 household contacts to individuals with active TB in Tanzania, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique. Samples will be collected at several timepoints over two years after confirmed exposure to Mtb, providing an optimal setting to evaluate the proposed diagnostic methods.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Tuberkulos är den enskilt största infektionssjukdomen som globalt leder till flest dödsfall varje år. Den drabbar främst låginkomstländer, där upp till vart femte dödsfall hos vuxna är associerat med sjukdomen. Det är estimerat att ca 25% av jordens befolkning är infekterade med Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), den bacill som orsakar tuberkulos. Hos de allra flesta hålls infektionen i en vilande icke-smittsam form, men över sin livstid kommer ca 10% av dessa utveckla en aktiv smittsam form. Varje smittsam individ beräknas sedan infektera 10–15 nya individer. Den nuvarande behandlingen består av kombinationspreparat som ges under 6 månader, ofta med biverkningar, vilket försvårar följsamheten. Då så många lever med en kontrollerad vilande infektion globalt så är det därför inte eftersträvansvärt att behandla alla. Dessutom skulle behandling på bred front snabbt leda till utveckling av resistenta stammar. Detta är redan ett problem på många platser och försvårar behandlingen markant. För att stoppa spridningen av Mtb och utvecklingen av tuberkulos behövs därför bättre detektionsmetoder. Dessa bör kunna identifiera de som är infekterade och på väg att utveckla en aktiv smittsam sjukdom. För närvarande finns inga tester som klarar detta. I detta projekt utvärderas två nya metoder för deras kapacitet att identifiera individer som är på väg att utveckla aktiv smittsam sjukdom. Denna typ av studier är svåra att genomföra då man behöver följa ett stort antal individer med känd Mtb exponering över tid för att se vilka som utvecklar en aktiv sjukdom. Man kan sedan använda tidigare insamlade prover från de individerna som utvecklade aktiv sjukdom och jämföra med prover från andra individer som fortsatt att kontrollera sin infektion. Genom denna jämförelse kan man då hitta mönster, eller signaturer, som förutsäger utvecklingen av aktiv sjukdom. Ett uppföljande steg är sedan att översätta dessa ”signaturer” till diagnostiska tester. I detta projekt kommer vi att medverka i ett större europeiskt samarbetsprojekt där man följer 2100 individer i Tanzania, Moçambique, och Zimbabwe med känd Mtb exponering över två år. Under de två åren samlar vi in prover vid fyra tillfällen. Proverna används sedan för att undersöka individens immunsvar och att identifiera signaturer associerade med utveckling av aktiv sjukdom. Kan vi säkerställa signaturer som förutsäger utveckling av aktiv sjukdom med stor säkerhet så har vi en god start för att utveckla bättre diagnostiska tester. Dessa är sedan i sin tur kritiska för att kontrollera den globala spridningen av tuberkulos.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <tag code="3.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>3.3 - By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other communicable diseases.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.3 - Senast 2030 utrota epidemierna av aids, tuberkulos, malaria och försummade tropiska sjukdomar samt bekämpa hepatit, vattenburna sjukdomar och andra smittsamma sjukdomar.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">369916.75</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">344916.75</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2024-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">394916.5</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-11-25" />
      <value value-date="2021-11-25">4439000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12263" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">369916.75</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12263" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">344916.75</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12263" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">394916.5</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12263" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2021-03706_2" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-03734</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Supporting quality midwifery care in a reciprocal capacity building partnership between The Gambia and Sweden</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Barnmorskeledd vård av god kvalitet - ett ömsesdigt kapacitetsstärkade partnerskap mellan Gambia och Sverige</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Quality care with professional midwives regulated according to international standards is vital for improved health outcomes in sexual and reproductive health (SRHR). Barriers/facilitators for quality midwifery care exist on different levels in the health system, rooted in politics and the health system organization. The Gambia and Sweden comprise two countries with substantial geopolitical differences, however, while both have established midwifery professions they yet face challenges. How can achievements made in midwifery care/education be sustained and developed, how can lessons learned in the different countries contribute and induce change? By drawing on a health system framework including also overarching factors on health system/political level, learning from two unique scenarios can be facilitated with new perspectives added. The overall purpose is to provide a scientific foundation aimed at improving the quality of midwifery care in The Gambia, while also allowing for reciprocal learning between Gambia and Sweden to support improved SRHR. A research collaboration with network activities will in a first phase prioritize, establish a relevant research agenda and write proposals for coming phases. Components in next phase will include interventions addressing the midwifes’ roles on most needed level(s) in the health care system. Activities include online and onsite workshops with stakeholders, field studies, proposal writing and a health system course.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Barnmorskeprofessionen är central för sexuell, reproduktiv hälsa och rättigheter i världen. Forskning visar att upp till 80 procent av kvinnors dödsfall i samband med graviditet och förlossning skulle kunna undvikas om kvinnor hade tillgång till vård given av en välutbildad legitimerad barnmorska integrerad i ett hälsosystem där specialistvård finns tillgänglig vid behov. Barriärer och faktorer som främjar barnmorskans roll i hälsovårdssystemet finns på olika nivåer och influeras av politik och hälsosystemets struktur. I de länder där professionella barnmorskor finns som en del i hälsovårdssystemet ser barnmorskans roll olika ut, och så gör även behoven som finns att möta. Om utmaningar och möjligheter relaterade till barnmorskans roll, position och möjlighet att verka delas i ömsesidighet, kan lärdomar kan dras även mellan låg/medel och höginkomstkontexter, och i båda riktningar. Gambia har en hög mödra- och nyföddhetsdödlighet; 433/100 000 levande förlossningar respektive 22/1000 levande födda. Preventivmedelsanvändningen uppskattas till 9%. Barnmorskeprofessionen är etablerad i landet, dock ej adresserad vetenskapligt, och bland utmaningarna ses bland annat bristande kompetensförsörjning, behov att sluta gapet mellan teori och praktik och bristande tillgång till vård och stöd under graviditet och förlossning. Under 2019 beslöt regeringen att anställa ytterligare 500 barnmorskor till år 2025. Sveriges mödra- och nyföddhetsdödlighet hör till det lägsta i världen och Sverige har en lång tradition av professionella barnmorskor i hälsovårdssystemet. Sverige ses i dessa avseenden som ett föregångsland i världen, men nya utmaningar ses, relaterade till barnmorskans roll: behov hos en divergerad befolkning, bristande kompetensförsörjning, en ökad medikalisering kring graviditet och förlossning, ifrågasättande av barnmorskans akademiska nivå och avsaknad av barnmorskor på flera ledande nivåer i hälsosystemet. Gambia och Sverige är två länder, med stor a geoolitiska skillnader men båda med etablerade barnmorskeprofessioner erkända inom hälsosystemet - med inbördes utmaningar på olika nivåer. Hur kan de framgångar som erhållits genom åren inom barnmorskans arbetsfält och utbildning värnas och utvecklas? Hur kan "lessons learned" i båda länderna bidra till och initiera förändring i de olika kontexterna? Genom att applicera ett ramverk med hälsosystemet i fokus, kan ömsesidigt ärande från dessa båda unika miljöer faciliteras och nya perspektiv adderas.   Det övergripande syftet med nätverkssamarbetet är att bidra med en bas av evidensbaserad kunskap för förbättra kvaliteten inom barnmorskerelaterad vård, först och främst i Gambia, med ett ömsesidigt lärande mellan de två länderna som i förlängningen leder till förbättrad SRHR. Ett forskningssamarbete med nätverksaktiviteter kommer i denna första fas prioritera och lägga grunden till en relevant forskningsagenda, Baserat på detta kommer forskningsansökningar för projektbidrag för kommande år att skrivas.   Aktiviteterna inkluderar dialog via internet och fysiskt på plats i Gambia och Sverige, och arbetsdagar med nyckelpersoner på olika nivåer i hälsosystemet (kliniska barnmorskor, barnmorskelärare, representanter för barnmorskeförbund, och från myndighetsnivå), fältstudier på lärosäten, i klinik samt hos relevanta myndigheter. Därutöver skrivande av forskningsansökningar och vid behov etiska tillstånd för nästa fas, samt deltagande i en kurs kring hälsosystem och vid internationell kongress.  Forskningskomponenter i nästa fas kommer att inkludera interventioner riktade mot barnmorskans roll på de nivåer i hälsovårdssystemet där de största behoven identifierats. Ansökan är i linje med Gambias "National Reproductive, Maternal, Neonatal, Child and Adolescent Health (RMNCAH) Policy 2017-2026", vari regeringen överlåtit sig till att förbättra och stödja den reproduktiva hälsan hos kvinnor, män, barn och unga i landet, samt att stödja forskning inom fältet i partnerskap med forskningsaktörer.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="GM" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Gambia (the)</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="13081" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Personnel development for population and reproductive health</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="130" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Population Policies/Programmes &amp; Reproductive Health</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2021-03734-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-03734-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Barnmorskeledd vård av god kvalitet - ett ömsesdigt kapacitetsstärkade partnerskap mellan Gambia och Sverige</narrative>
      <narrative>Supporting quality midwifery care in a reciprocal capacity building partnership between The Gambia and Sweden</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Quality care with professional midwives regulated according to international standards is vital for improved health outcomes in sexual and reproductive health (SRHR). Barriers/facilitators for quality midwifery care exist on different levels in the health system, rooted in politics and the health system organization. The Gambia and Sweden comprise two countries with substantial geopolitical differences, however, while both have established midwifery professions they yet face challenges. How can achievements made in midwifery care/education be sustained and developed, how can lessons learned in the different countries contribute and induce change? By drawing on a health system framework including also overarching factors on health system/political level, learning from two unique scenarios can be facilitated with new perspectives added. The overall purpose is to provide a scientific foundation aimed at improving the quality of midwifery care in The Gambia, while also allowing for reciprocal learning between Gambia and Sweden to support improved SRHR. A research collaboration with network activities will in a first phase prioritize, establish a relevant research agenda and write proposals for coming phases. Components in next phase will include interventions addressing the midwifes’ roles on most needed level(s) in the health care system. Activities include online and onsite workshops with stakeholders, field studies, proposal writing and a health system course.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Barnmorskeprofessionen är central för sexuell, reproduktiv hälsa och rättigheter i världen. Forskning visar att upp till 80 procent av kvinnors dödsfall i samband med graviditet och förlossning skulle kunna undvikas om kvinnor hade tillgång till vård given av en välutbildad legitimerad barnmorska integrerad i ett hälsosystem där specialistvård finns tillgänglig vid behov. Barriärer och faktorer som främjar barnmorskans roll i hälsovårdssystemet finns på olika nivåer och influeras av politik och hälsosystemets struktur. I de länder där professionella barnmorskor finns som en del i hälsovårdssystemet ser barnmorskans roll olika ut, och så gör även behoven som finns att möta. Om utmaningar och möjligheter relaterade till barnmorskans roll, position och möjlighet att verka delas i ömsesidighet, kan lärdomar kan dras även mellan låg/medel och höginkomstkontexter, och i båda riktningar. Gambia har en hög mödra- och nyföddhetsdödlighet; 433/100 000 levande förlossningar respektive 22/1000 levande födda. Preventivmedelsanvändningen uppskattas till 9%. Barnmorskeprofessionen är etablerad i landet, dock ej adresserad vetenskapligt, och bland utmaningarna ses bland annat bristande kompetensförsörjning, behov att sluta gapet mellan teori och praktik och bristande tillgång till vård och stöd under graviditet och förlossning. Under 2019 beslöt regeringen att anställa ytterligare 500 barnmorskor till år 2025. Sveriges mödra- och nyföddhetsdödlighet hör till det lägsta i världen och Sverige har en lång tradition av professionella barnmorskor i hälsovårdssystemet. Sverige ses i dessa avseenden som ett föregångsland i världen, men nya utmaningar ses, relaterade till barnmorskans roll: behov hos en divergerad befolkning, bristande kompetensförsörjning, en ökad medikalisering kring graviditet och förlossning, ifrågasättande av barnmorskans akademiska nivå och avsaknad av barnmorskor på flera ledande nivåer i hälsosystemet. Gambia och Sverige är två länder, med stor a geoolitiska skillnader men båda med etablerade barnmorskeprofessioner erkända inom hälsosystemet - med inbördes utmaningar på olika nivåer. Hur kan de framgångar som erhållits genom åren inom barnmorskans arbetsfält och utbildning värnas och utvecklas? Hur kan "lessons learned" i båda länderna bidra till och initiera förändring i de olika kontexterna? Genom att applicera ett ramverk med hälsosystemet i fokus, kan ömsesidigt ärande från dessa båda unika miljöer faciliteras och nya perspektiv adderas.   Det övergripande syftet med nätverkssamarbetet är att bidra med en bas av evidensbaserad kunskap för förbättra kvaliteten inom barnmorskerelaterad vård, först och främst i Gambia, med ett ömsesidigt lärande mellan de två länderna som i förlängningen leder till förbättrad SRHR. Ett forskningssamarbete med nätverksaktiviteter kommer i denna första fas prioritera och lägga grunden till en relevant forskningsagenda, Baserat på detta kommer forskningsansökningar för projektbidrag för kommande år att skrivas.   Aktiviteterna inkluderar dialog via internet och fysiskt på plats i Gambia och Sverige, och arbetsdagar med nyckelpersoner på olika nivåer i hälsosystemet (kliniska barnmorskor, barnmorskelärare, representanter för barnmorskeförbund, och från myndighetsnivå), fältstudier på lärosäten, i klinik samt hos relevanta myndigheter. Därutöver skrivande av forskningsansökningar och vid behov etiska tillstånd för nästa fas, samt deltagande i en kurs kring hälsosystem och vid internationell kongress.  Forskningskomponenter i nästa fas kommer att inkludera interventioner riktade mot barnmorskans roll på de nivåer i hälsovårdssystemet där de största behoven identifierats. Ansökan är i linje med Gambias "National Reproductive, Maternal, Neonatal, Child and Adolescent Health (RMNCAH) Policy 2017-2026", vari regeringen överlåtit sig till att förbättra och stödja den reproduktiva hälsan hos kvinnor, män, barn och unga i landet, samt att stödja forskning inom fältet i partnerskap med forskningsaktörer.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Högskolan Dalarna</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Högskolan Dalarna</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <tag code="3.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.7 - Senast 2030 säkerställa att alla har tillgång till sexuell och reproduktiv hälsovård, inklusive familjeplanering, information och utbildning, och att reproduktiv hälsa integreras i nationella strategier och program.</narrative>
      <narrative>3.7 - By 2030, ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care services, including for family planning, information and education, and the integration of reproductive health into national strategies and programmes.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="5.6" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">5.6 - Säkerställa allmän tillgång till sexuell och reproduktiv hälsa och reproduktiva rättigheter i enlighet med överenskommelserna i handlingsprogrammet från den internationella konferensen om befolkning och utveckling, Pekingplattformen samt slutdokumenten från respektive översynskonferenser.</narrative>
      <narrative>5.6 - Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights as agreed in accordance with the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development and the Beijing Platform for Action and the outcome documents of their review conferences.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
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      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">366500</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">293000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
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      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-11-25" />
      <value value-date="2021-11-25">659500</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Högskolan Dalarna</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="130" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="13081" />
      <recipient-country code="GM" />
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      <value value-date="2022-01-28">366500</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Högskolan Dalarna</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="130" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="13081" />
      <recipient-country code="GM" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">293000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Högskolan Dalarna</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="130" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="13081" />
      <recipient-country code="GM" />
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2021-03734" type="1" />
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-03757_1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Faunal Activities for Climate Action: A southern Africa network to find synergies between biodiversity and carbon storage in woodlands</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">´Faunal Activities for Climate Action´: Ett nätverk i södra Afrika för att hitta synergier mellan biodiversitet och koldioxidlagring i savannskog</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Synergies among sustainable development goals are crucial for low-income countries where sustainability challenges are high but resources limiting. Current climate change mitigation programs revolving around re- and afforestation may conflict with biodiversity and local livelihoods in savanna-dominated ecosystems in Sub-Saharan Africa. We urgently need to identify key processes that could provide synergies between biodiversity, climate change mitigation and livelihood services. In Faunal Activities for Climate Action (FACA), we develop a new partnership between Swedish, African and European scientists to investigate the hypothesis that restoring animal diversity will promote the successful dispersal and pollination of a broad diversity of tree species, essential for carbon storage and other ecosystem services. Our new partnership will expand the southern African vegetation-monitoring network, SEOSAW, with animal diversity monitoring using novel passive acoustic sensors. We will implement this using a combination of online workshops and local training sessions in Africa. We initially focus on 2 SEOSAW partners (Angola and Mozambique) and add Madagascar as the only southern African country currently not in SEOSAW. We will then develop larger grant applications involving all 12 southern African countries currently included in SEOSAW. This partnership will expand the role of African scientists in global change research, giving Africa a stronger voice in global policy platforms.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Med globala klimat- och biologiska mångfaldskriser hotande, måste vi hitta sätt att maximera koldioxidlagring och minimera utsläpp utan att skada växt och vilt. Detta är särskilt viktigt i savannskogarna som sträcker sig över större delen av Afrika söder om Sahara, biologisk mångfald, minskning av klimatförändringar och mänsklig försörjning hotas av markomvandling och skogsintrång. Vi måste därför identifiera viktiga processer som samtidigt kan främja koldioxidbindning och återställa funktioner för biologisk mångfald och försörjning. För att möta dessa utmaningar kommer forskare från Madagaskar och Sverige att gå samman med ett nätverk av 12 afrikanska länder för att samla kunskap om vilt, och växter samt hur de interagerar med varandra och deras miljö, inklusive människor.Under de två första åren av vårt partnerskap kommer vi att sammanställa information om lagring av kol, samt vilka djur som pollinerar och sprider savannträd för att se om djuren hjälper till att lagra kol genom att sprida frön och ’plantera’ de träd som lagrar mest kol. Detta kommer att kräva en ny datainsamling och analys av hur mycket kol som lagras i träd. Om djuraktiviteter hjälper till att maximera koldioxidlagring i ett område, är det att bra sätt skydda dessa djur, eftersom utan dem kommer koldioxidlagringen så småningom att minska. Vi kommer också att testa nya metoder för att upptäcka djuren som pollinerar och sprider trädfrön i Angola, Moçambique och Madagaskar med hjälp av akustiska inspelare. Dessa inspelningar visar den rika och unika biologiska mångfalden i skogsmarkerna och hjälper oss att koppla djurens mångfald till kollagring. Dessa metoder kan senare användas i alla 13 länder (inklusive Madagaskar, som kommer att läggas till i nätverket) för att hjälpa till att svara på frågor om hur mänskliga aktiviteter, inklusive trädplantering, brandbekämpning eller boskap, påverkar både koldioxid och vilt. Vi hoppas också få se konsekvenserna av miljöförändringar för människor som är beroende av skogsmarken för mat och andra varor och tjänster genom att se vilka växter och djur som är viktiga för deras dagliga liv.Bortsett från våra forskningsmål kommer detta utökade nätverk att erbjuda utbildningsmöjligheter för unga afrikanska forskare. Det transnationella partnerskapet kommer också att stärka afrikanska forskares röst i beslutsfattandet så att afrikanerna själva kan påverka strategierna för biologisk mångfald och klimatförändringar i Afrika.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="MZ" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Mozambique</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="41082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Environmental research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="410" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>General Environment Protection</narrative>
    </sector>
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        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-03757_1-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">´Faunal Activities for Climate Action´: Ett nätverk i södra Afrika för att hitta synergier mellan biodiversitet och koldioxidlagring i savannskog</narrative>
      <narrative>Faunal Activities for Climate Action: A southern Africa network to find synergies between biodiversity and carbon storage in woodlands</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Synergies among sustainable development goals are crucial for low-income countries where sustainability challenges are high but resources limiting. Current climate change mitigation programs revolving around re- and afforestation may conflict with biodiversity and local livelihoods in savanna-dominated ecosystems in Sub-Saharan Africa. We urgently need to identify key processes that could provide synergies between biodiversity, climate change mitigation and livelihood services. In Faunal Activities for Climate Action (FACA), we develop a new partnership between Swedish, African and European scientists to investigate the hypothesis that restoring animal diversity will promote the successful dispersal and pollination of a broad diversity of tree species, essential for carbon storage and other ecosystem services. Our new partnership will expand the southern African vegetation-monitoring network, SEOSAW, with animal diversity monitoring using novel passive acoustic sensors. We will implement this using a combination of online workshops and local training sessions in Africa. We initially focus on 2 SEOSAW partners (Angola and Mozambique) and add Madagascar as the only southern African country currently not in SEOSAW. We will then develop larger grant applications involving all 12 southern African countries currently included in SEOSAW. This partnership will expand the role of African scientists in global change research, giving Africa a stronger voice in global policy platforms.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Med globala klimat- och biologiska mångfaldskriser hotande, måste vi hitta sätt att maximera koldioxidlagring och minimera utsläpp utan att skada växt och vilt. Detta är särskilt viktigt i savannskogarna som sträcker sig över större delen av Afrika söder om Sahara, biologisk mångfald, minskning av klimatförändringar och mänsklig försörjning hotas av markomvandling och skogsintrång. Vi måste därför identifiera viktiga processer som samtidigt kan främja koldioxidbindning och återställa funktioner för biologisk mångfald och försörjning. För att möta dessa utmaningar kommer forskare från Madagaskar och Sverige att gå samman med ett nätverk av 12 afrikanska länder för att samla kunskap om vilt, och växter samt hur de interagerar med varandra och deras miljö, inklusive människor.Under de två första åren av vårt partnerskap kommer vi att sammanställa information om lagring av kol, samt vilka djur som pollinerar och sprider savannträd för att se om djuren hjälper till att lagra kol genom att sprida frön och ’plantera’ de träd som lagrar mest kol. Detta kommer att kräva en ny datainsamling och analys av hur mycket kol som lagras i träd. Om djuraktiviteter hjälper till att maximera koldioxidlagring i ett område, är det att bra sätt skydda dessa djur, eftersom utan dem kommer koldioxidlagringen så småningom att minska. Vi kommer också att testa nya metoder för att upptäcka djuren som pollinerar och sprider trädfrön i Angola, Moçambique och Madagaskar med hjälp av akustiska inspelare. Dessa inspelningar visar den rika och unika biologiska mångfalden i skogsmarkerna och hjälper oss att koppla djurens mångfald till kollagring. Dessa metoder kan senare användas i alla 13 länder (inklusive Madagaskar, som kommer att läggas till i nätverket) för att hjälpa till att svara på frågor om hur mänskliga aktiviteter, inklusive trädplantering, brandbekämpning eller boskap, påverkar både koldioxid och vilt. Vi hoppas också få se konsekvenserna av miljöförändringar för människor som är beroende av skogsmarken för mat och andra varor och tjänster genom att se vilka växter och djur som är viktiga för deras dagliga liv.Bortsett från våra forskningsmål kommer detta utökade nätverk att erbjuda utbildningsmöjligheter för unga afrikanska forskare. Det transnationella partnerskapet kommer också att stärka afrikanska forskares röst i beslutsfattandet så att afrikanerna själva kan påverka strategierna för biologisk mångfald och klimatförändringar i Afrika.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <tag code="13.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">13.3 - Förbättra utbildningen, medvetenheten och den mänskliga och institutionella kapaciteten vad gäller begränsning av klimatförändringarna, klimatanpassning, begränsning av klimatförändringarnas konsekvenser samt tidig varning.</narrative>
      <narrative>13.3 - Improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="15.2" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>15.2 - By 2020, promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests and substantially increase afforestation and reforestation globally.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">15.2 - Till 2020 främja genomförandet av hållbart brukande av alla typer av skogar, stoppa avskogningen, återställa utarmade skogar och kraftigt öka nybeskogningen och återbeskogningen i hela världen.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="15.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>15.5 - Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity and, by 2020, protect and prevent the extinction of threatened species.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">15.5 - Vidta omedelbara och betydande åtgärder för att minska förstörelsen av naturliga livsmiljöer, hejda förlusten av biologisk mångfald och senast 2020 skydda och förebygga utrotning av hotade arter.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">97500</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">30833.33</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
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      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-11-25" />
      <value value-date="2021-11-25">385000</value>
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        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="410" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="41082" />
      <recipient-country code="MZ" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">97500</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="410" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="41082" />
      <recipient-country code="MZ" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">30833.33</value>
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        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="410" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="41082" />
      <recipient-country code="MZ" />
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  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-03857_2</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Sexual Abuse of Authority: Taking Action against Sextortion in Tanzania</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Sexuellt maktmissbruk: Åtgärder mot sextortion in Tanzania</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Sextortion occurs when a person with entrusted authority abuses it to obtain sexual favors in exchange for a service or benefit which is within their power to grant or withhold (Eldén et al. 2020). “Sex for grades” is just one example of sextortion, where a teacher demands a sexual favor from a pupil in exchange for grades or exam results. Cases of sextortion have been documented in a range of contexts and sectors around the world, but because it does not neatly fit the definition of neither corruption nor gender based violence, it tends to be made invisible in both research and development practice.  Theoretically, this project will demonstrate what the implications are when sex is the currency of a corrupt transaction. Empirically, it will investigate how action can be taken against sextortion in a development project. In three steps, the project (1) theoretically highlights important aspects of the concept of sextortion, (2) maps if and how they translate into policy formulation, and (3) identifies opportunities and challenges with implementing policy about sextortion. With a definition of sextortion emphasizing the abuse of authority and the role of gender norms as a starting point, the project closely follows a process around formulating and implementing policy about sextortion in a non-governmental organization working with adult education in Tanzania.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Sextortion är en form av korruption och könsbaserat våld. Sextortion innebär att en person missbrukar sin maktposition för att få tillgång till en sexuell tjänst, i utbyte mot en tjänst eller förmån som hen har möjlighet att bevilja eller undanhålla i kraft av sin position.Sextortion är en kränkning av mänskliga rättigheter och ett maktmissbruk. Men eftersom sextortion äger rum i gränslandet mellan korruption och könsbaserat våld, faller sextortion ofta mellan stolarna. De flesta studier av korruption undersöker mutor med fokus på pengar, vilket riskerar att osynliggöra andra former av korruption. I sextortion är valutan istället sex, vilket bidrar till dess osynliggörande. Offer för sextortion upplever ofta rädsla, skam och stigmatisering, vilket gör att flertalet fall av sextortion aldrig rapporteras.Detta projekt undersöker vilka implikationer det får när sex är valutan i korrupta transaktioner.I Tanzania är sextortion ett erkänt fenomen med ett eget begrepp, till skillnad från de flesta andra länder. Detta ger verktyg att motverka sextortion, men det finns också glapp mellan policy och lagstiftning om sextortion, och implementeringen av desamma.Projektet studerar organisationen Karibu Tanzania Organization (KTO), som samlar folkhögskolor i Tanzania, och följer deras process att formulera och implementera policies för att motverka sextortion. Denna process tar sin början 2021, och KTO samarbetar med myndigheten mot korruption och utbildningsdepartementet i Tanzania för att integrera sextortion även i deras arbete. KTOs process och samarbeten utgör projektets fallstudie för att studera implementering av policies mot sextortion. Projektet undersöker förutsättningarna för att implementera en sådan policy mot sextortion och vilka utmaningar det finns i implementeringsprocessen.Datainsamling för projektet görs genom fältarbetesresor till Tanzania och workshops med representanter för regeringsdepartement och antikorruptionsmyndigheten, Sida och andra givare, icke-statliga organisationer, samt rektorer och lärare vid KTOs folkhögskolor. Projektet gör också intervjuer med workshopdeltagarna, och en omfattande policyanalys av relevant policy och lagstiftning i Tanzania.Datamaterialet analyseras med hjälp av ett teoretiskt ramverk som består av maskulinitetsteori och feministisk institutionalism. Detta ramverk möjliggör forskningsfrågor som fokuserar på hur institutioner möjliggör maktmissbruk. Hur säkrar policies till att fall av sextortion kan anmälas och följas upp, att anmälare skyddas och förövare lagförs? Projektet fokuserar på ansvaret för maktmissbruk genom att ifrågasätta normalisering och institutionalisering av sådant maktmissbruk.Forskningen är av stor relevans för hållbar utveckling och fattigdomsbekämpning. Sextortion är en form av korruption, och korruption är ett allvarligt hinder för hållbar utveckling. Sextortion innebär ett brott mot mänskliga rättigheter. Sextortion försvårar också tillgång till andra rättigheter, såsom grundläggande rättigheter till utbildning, hälsa, arbete under värdiga former, rätten till mark och vatten, säkerhet eller tillträde till rättssystemet.Tidigare forskning om korruption har oftast fokuserat på utbyte av pengar eller andra tjänster, vilket innebär att man har missat specifikt könade former av korruption som sextortion. När sex är valuta i korruption måste man också ta hänsyn till köns- och sexualitetsnormer för att förstå förekomsten och osynliggörandet av sextortion.Tidigare forskning har visat att sextortion är ett allvarligt hinder för hållbar utveckling, men det finns fortfarande kunskapsglapp om hur sextortion kan motverkas och förebyggas. Detta projekt fokuserar på hur maktmissbruk och ansvar formuleras i policies om sextortion, och hur dessa policies sedan kan implementeras.Projektet bidrar med kunskap om vilka implikationer det får när sex är valutan i korrupta transaktioner, vilket förbättrar förutsättningarna för att implementera policies för att motverka sextortion.</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TZ" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Tanzania, United Republic of</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
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    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
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        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
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        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
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          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Sexuellt maktmissbruk: Åtgärder mot sextortion in Tanzania</narrative>
      <narrative>Sexual Abuse of Authority: Taking Action against Sextortion in Tanzania</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Sextortion occurs when a person with entrusted authority abuses it to obtain sexual favors in exchange for a service or benefit which is within their power to grant or withhold (Eldén et al. 2020). “Sex for grades” is just one example of sextortion, where a teacher demands a sexual favor from a pupil in exchange for grades or exam results. Cases of sextortion have been documented in a range of contexts and sectors around the world, but because it does not neatly fit the definition of neither corruption nor gender based violence, it tends to be made invisible in both research and development practice.  Theoretically, this project will demonstrate what the implications are when sex is the currency of a corrupt transaction. Empirically, it will investigate how action can be taken against sextortion in a development project. In three steps, the project (1) theoretically highlights important aspects of the concept of sextortion, (2) maps if and how they translate into policy formulation, and (3) identifies opportunities and challenges with implementing policy about sextortion. With a definition of sextortion emphasizing the abuse of authority and the role of gender norms as a starting point, the project closely follows a process around formulating and implementing policy about sextortion in a non-governmental organization working with adult education in Tanzania.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Sextortion är en form av korruption och könsbaserat våld. Sextortion innebär att en person missbrukar sin maktposition för att få tillgång till en sexuell tjänst, i utbyte mot en tjänst eller förmån som hen har möjlighet att bevilja eller undanhålla i kraft av sin position.Sextortion är en kränkning av mänskliga rättigheter och ett maktmissbruk. Men eftersom sextortion äger rum i gränslandet mellan korruption och könsbaserat våld, faller sextortion ofta mellan stolarna. De flesta studier av korruption undersöker mutor med fokus på pengar, vilket riskerar att osynliggöra andra former av korruption. I sextortion är valutan istället sex, vilket bidrar till dess osynliggörande. Offer för sextortion upplever ofta rädsla, skam och stigmatisering, vilket gör att flertalet fall av sextortion aldrig rapporteras.Detta projekt undersöker vilka implikationer det får när sex är valutan i korrupta transaktioner.I Tanzania är sextortion ett erkänt fenomen med ett eget begrepp, till skillnad från de flesta andra länder. Detta ger verktyg att motverka sextortion, men det finns också glapp mellan policy och lagstiftning om sextortion, och implementeringen av desamma.Projektet studerar organisationen Karibu Tanzania Organization (KTO), som samlar folkhögskolor i Tanzania, och följer deras process att formulera och implementera policies för att motverka sextortion. Denna process tar sin början 2021, och KTO samarbetar med myndigheten mot korruption och utbildningsdepartementet i Tanzania för att integrera sextortion även i deras arbete. KTOs process och samarbeten utgör projektets fallstudie för att studera implementering av policies mot sextortion. Projektet undersöker förutsättningarna för att implementera en sådan policy mot sextortion och vilka utmaningar det finns i implementeringsprocessen.Datainsamling för projektet görs genom fältarbetesresor till Tanzania och workshops med representanter för regeringsdepartement och antikorruptionsmyndigheten, Sida och andra givare, icke-statliga organisationer, samt rektorer och lärare vid KTOs folkhögskolor. Projektet gör också intervjuer med workshopdeltagarna, och en omfattande policyanalys av relevant policy och lagstiftning i Tanzania.Datamaterialet analyseras med hjälp av ett teoretiskt ramverk som består av maskulinitetsteori och feministisk institutionalism. Detta ramverk möjliggör forskningsfrågor som fokuserar på hur institutioner möjliggör maktmissbruk. Hur säkrar policies till att fall av sextortion kan anmälas och följas upp, att anmälare skyddas och förövare lagförs? Projektet fokuserar på ansvaret för maktmissbruk genom att ifrågasätta normalisering och institutionalisering av sådant maktmissbruk.Forskningen är av stor relevans för hållbar utveckling och fattigdomsbekämpning. Sextortion är en form av korruption, och korruption är ett allvarligt hinder för hållbar utveckling. Sextortion innebär ett brott mot mänskliga rättigheter. Sextortion försvårar också tillgång till andra rättigheter, såsom grundläggande rättigheter till utbildning, hälsa, arbete under värdiga former, rätten till mark och vatten, säkerhet eller tillträde till rättssystemet.Tidigare forskning om korruption har oftast fokuserat på utbyte av pengar eller andra tjänster, vilket innebär att man har missat specifikt könade former av korruption som sextortion. När sex är valuta i korruption måste man också ta hänsyn till köns- och sexualitetsnormer för att förstå förekomsten och osynliggörandet av sextortion.Tidigare forskning har visat att sextortion är ett allvarligt hinder för hållbar utveckling, men det finns fortfarande kunskapsglapp om hur sextortion kan motverkas och förebyggas. Detta projekt fokuserar på hur maktmissbruk och ansvar formuleras i policies om sextortion, och hur dessa policies sedan kan implementeras.Projektet bidrar med kunskap om vilka implikationer det får när sex är valutan i korrupta transaktioner, vilket förbättrar förutsättningarna för att implementera policies för att motverka sextortion.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <tag code="9.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
    </tag>
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      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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        <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
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        <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
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      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">749763</value>
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        <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2021-03857_2" type="1" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-04064</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Hållbar rening av avloppsvatten från textilindustri via användning av modifierade flerskiktsmembran med anti-foulande och antibakteriella egenska</narrative>
      <narrative>Sustainable textile wastewater treatment using modified multi-layer membranes with antifouling and antibacterial properties</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Treatment and re-use of textile wastewater is an important challenge in preserving existing water resources and reducing discharge of harmful pollutants into the environment. In particular, in the water-stressed countries across Africa and Asia this is of greatest significance. To contribute towards this, the project aims to produce low cost multi-layer membranes using nanocomposites and surface modifications to make membrane technology more affordable. For this, base composite membranes will be produced and then surface modified by adding layers of nanocomposites. Both base and modified membranes will then be characterized, tested and evaluated with regard to fouling and cleaning. Finally, pilot-scale membrane modules will be produced and tested on real textile wastewaters. The two-year project is a collaboration between the National Research Center of Cairo (Egypt), Mahatma Gandhi University in Kottayam (India) and Lund University (Sweden). The project will combine an exchange of scientific expertise and materials between the partners with scientific networking activities. Thus, project meetings plus three workshops are planned within the framework of the project. The impact of the project will not only increase collaboration between partners but will also support the establishment of membrane technology for textile wastewater treatment in the water-stressed countries like Egypt and India.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Separationsprocesser med membranfiltrering har blivit en generellt erkänd nyckelteknologi för att bemöta globala vattenbehovsutmaningar. För låg- och medelinkomstländer har implementeringen av denna teknik  inneburit höga kostnader vilket har resulterat i att dessa länder har en ineffektiv avloppsvattenrening och vattenåterförsel. Syftet med detta projekt är därför att utveckla ett nytt lågkostnadsmembran specifikt utformat för behandling av avloppsvatten från textilindustrin, vilken är en nyckelindustri för många låg och medelinkomstländer med hög vattenkonsumtion, och därmed mycket förorenat avloppsvatten som ofta släpps rakt ut i naturen utan någon rening. Målet med detta projekt är därför att använda ett nytt och billigt membran för att rena och, om möjligt, återföra avloppsvattnet och på så sätt minska vattenåtgången för textilindustrin i låg- och medelinkomstländer. Detta projekt kommer därmed att bidra till FN:s globala mål för hållbar utveckling 6 (rent vatten och sanitet för alla) och 12 (hållbar konsumtion och produktion). Dessutom kommer både unga som erfarna, manliga och kvinnliga forskare vara involverade i projektet, vilket även bidrar till det globala målet 5 (jämställdhet). Detta tvååriga projekt är ett samarbete mellan forskare i Egypten, Indien och Sverige med kompletterande expertisområden inom forskning och utveckling med membranteknik, vattenresurshantering och avloppsvattenrening. The Chemical Engineering Department på National Research Centre (NRC) i Kairo kommer att framställa kompositbaserade membran, innehållande polyesterbaserade material med polyakrylnitril och polysulfon som huvudpolymerer, och med delvis inblandade nanomaterial med antibakteriella egenskaper så som zink, titan eller järn för att minska den organiska påväxten och igensättningen av membranen. Dessa membran kommer därefter bli ytbehandlade av School of Chemical Sciences &amp; School of Energy Materials och The International &amp; Inter University of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology  på Mahatma Gandhi Universitetet (MGU) i Kottayam Kerala (Indien). Både kemiska och fysikaliska metoder (plasma, gamma och elektronstrålning) kommer att nyttjas för att modifiera membranytan. Därefter kommer både ytmodifierade, och ej modifierande membran att testas och utvärderas på Institutionen för Kemiteknik på Lunds Universitet (LU) med avseende på deras egenskaper för påväxt, rengöring och återhämtning. I nästkommande steg kommer välfungerande och högpresterande kandidater bland de testade membranen att skalas upp i pilotskala på NRC:s facilitet, för att tillverka tillräckligt mycket material för spiralmoduler. Dessa spiralmoduler kommer att testas på riktiga avloppsvatten ifrån textilfabriker i Egypten och Indien. Under pilotförsöken kommer membranens prestanda kontrolleras och utvärderas, samt processbetingelserna kommer att optimeras med avseende på påväxt och rengöring vilket kan ha en betydande påverkan på den totala hållbarheten av membranprocessen. Resultaten ifrån membranproduktionen och pilotförsöken kommer sedan att utvärderas i en teknoekonomisk analys, i samverkan med alla projektpartners. Resultaten kommer slutligen att presenteras för lokala slutanvändare och/eller förmånstagare i Egypten och Indien för att uppmärksamma och skapa medvetenhet för denna typ av potentiell lösning. Detta projekt kommer därmed att bidra till lokala lösningar för problem i en av de stora utmaningarna inom avloppsvattenrening för låg och medelinkomstländer.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-06-30" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="EG" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Egypt</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="14022" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sanitation - large systems</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="140" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Water Supply &amp; Sanitation</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2021-04064-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-04064-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Sustainable textile wastewater treatment using modified multi-layer membranes with antifouling and antibacterial properties</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Hållbar rening av avloppsvatten från textilindustri via användning av modifierade flerskiktsmembran med anti-foulande och antibakteriella egenska</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Treatment and re-use of textile wastewater is an important challenge in preserving existing water resources and reducing discharge of harmful pollutants into the environment. In particular, in the water-stressed countries across Africa and Asia this is of greatest significance. To contribute towards this, the project aims to produce low cost multi-layer membranes using nanocomposites and surface modifications to make membrane technology more affordable. For this, base composite membranes will be produced and then surface modified by adding layers of nanocomposites. Both base and modified membranes will then be characterized, tested and evaluated with regard to fouling and cleaning. Finally, pilot-scale membrane modules will be produced and tested on real textile wastewaters. The two-year project is a collaboration between the National Research Center of Cairo (Egypt), Mahatma Gandhi University in Kottayam (India) and Lund University (Sweden). The project will combine an exchange of scientific expertise and materials between the partners with scientific networking activities. Thus, project meetings plus three workshops are planned within the framework of the project. The impact of the project will not only increase collaboration between partners but will also support the establishment of membrane technology for textile wastewater treatment in the water-stressed countries like Egypt and India.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Separationsprocesser med membranfiltrering har blivit en generellt erkänd nyckelteknologi för att bemöta globala vattenbehovsutmaningar. För låg- och medelinkomstländer har implementeringen av denna teknik  inneburit höga kostnader vilket har resulterat i att dessa länder har en ineffektiv avloppsvattenrening och vattenåterförsel. Syftet med detta projekt är därför att utveckla ett nytt lågkostnadsmembran specifikt utformat för behandling av avloppsvatten från textilindustrin, vilken är en nyckelindustri för många låg och medelinkomstländer med hög vattenkonsumtion, och därmed mycket förorenat avloppsvatten som ofta släpps rakt ut i naturen utan någon rening. Målet med detta projekt är därför att använda ett nytt och billigt membran för att rena och, om möjligt, återföra avloppsvattnet och på så sätt minska vattenåtgången för textilindustrin i låg- och medelinkomstländer. Detta projekt kommer därmed att bidra till FN:s globala mål för hållbar utveckling 6 (rent vatten och sanitet för alla) och 12 (hållbar konsumtion och produktion). Dessutom kommer både unga som erfarna, manliga och kvinnliga forskare vara involverade i projektet, vilket även bidrar till det globala målet 5 (jämställdhet). Detta tvååriga projekt är ett samarbete mellan forskare i Egypten, Indien och Sverige med kompletterande expertisområden inom forskning och utveckling med membranteknik, vattenresurshantering och avloppsvattenrening. The Chemical Engineering Department på National Research Centre (NRC) i Kairo kommer att framställa kompositbaserade membran, innehållande polyesterbaserade material med polyakrylnitril och polysulfon som huvudpolymerer, och med delvis inblandade nanomaterial med antibakteriella egenskaper så som zink, titan eller järn för att minska den organiska påväxten och igensättningen av membranen. Dessa membran kommer därefter bli ytbehandlade av School of Chemical Sciences &amp; School of Energy Materials och The International &amp; Inter University of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology  på Mahatma Gandhi Universitetet (MGU) i Kottayam Kerala (Indien). Både kemiska och fysikaliska metoder (plasma, gamma och elektronstrålning) kommer att nyttjas för att modifiera membranytan. Därefter kommer både ytmodifierade, och ej modifierande membran att testas och utvärderas på Institutionen för Kemiteknik på Lunds Universitet (LU) med avseende på deras egenskaper för påväxt, rengöring och återhämtning. I nästkommande steg kommer välfungerande och högpresterande kandidater bland de testade membranen att skalas upp i pilotskala på NRC:s facilitet, för att tillverka tillräckligt mycket material för spiralmoduler. Dessa spiralmoduler kommer att testas på riktiga avloppsvatten ifrån textilfabriker i Egypten och Indien. Under pilotförsöken kommer membranens prestanda kontrolleras och utvärderas, samt processbetingelserna kommer att optimeras med avseende på påväxt och rengöring vilket kan ha en betydande påverkan på den totala hållbarheten av membranprocessen. Resultaten ifrån membranproduktionen och pilotförsöken kommer sedan att utvärderas i en teknoekonomisk analys, i samverkan med alla projektpartners. Resultaten kommer slutligen att presenteras för lokala slutanvändare och/eller förmånstagare i Egypten och Indien för att uppmärksamma och skapa medvetenhet för denna typ av potentiell lösning. Detta projekt kommer därmed att bidra till lokala lösningar för problem i en av de stora utmaningarna inom avloppsvattenrening för låg och medelinkomstländer.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-06-30" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <tag code="9.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">500000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">300000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-11-25" />
      <value value-date="2021-11-25">800000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="140" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="14022" />
      <recipient-country code="EG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">500000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="140" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="14022" />
      <recipient-country code="EG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">300000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="140" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="14022" />
      <recipient-country code="EG" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2021-04064" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-04072</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Malaria immunitet: studier av immunsvar mot variabla parasitantigen</narrative>
      <narrative>Immunity to malaria: exploring the antibody and memory response to highly polymorphic antigens</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Malaria remains a major global health problem with high morbidity and mortality in children in Sub-Saharan Africa. An efficacious vaccine is urgently needed. Vaccine design is challenged by difficulties in identifying the specific antigens against which protective antibodies are directed. Given the extensive diversity of many parasite antigens, immunity is believed to require an antibody repertoire against multiple antigen variants. The aim of this project is to improve the understanding the naturally acquired immunity to malaria, focusing on antigen diversity and maintenance of immunity. The project will explore antigen diversity focusing on polymorphic merozoite surface proteins, in relation to antibody and memory B cell responses and their role in protection. A newly developed sequencing method will allow characterization of antigen diversity across geographical areas, and design of a peptide microarray and recombinant antigens that will be used to investigate the breadth, magnitude and cross-reactivity of antibody responses. Memory B cell responses will be assessed using a newly developed multiplex B cell FluoroSpot method. Studies are performed in longitudinal cohort in Kenya and Tanzania, as well as travelers treated for malaria in Sweden. The project builds on close collaboration between researchers Kenya, Tanzania and Sweden and involves joint PhD students. The overall goal is to contribute to the development of an efficacious multicomponent vaccine against malaria.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Malaria förblir ett av de stora globala hälsoproblemen med hög sjuklighet och dödlighet särskilt hos barn i Afrika söder om Sahara. Ett effektivt vaccin behövs för att bekämpa och utrota malaria på sikt. Utmaningen med att utveckla effektiva vaccin mot malaria är att parasiten har stor genetisk variabilitet och att immuniteten är stamspecifik. Dessutom behöver skyddet kunna upprätthållas över tid. Individer som bor i endemiska områden utvecklar, efter upprepade infektioner, immunitet som skyddar mot all bli sjuk vid när de smittas med malariaparasiter. Antikroppar är viktiga i detta skydd. En ökad förståelse för hur denna naturliga immunitet utvecklas och bibehålls och hur antikroppar skyddar mot olika varianter av parasitantigen behövs för att vägleda vaccinutvecklingen. Syftet med detta projekt är att studera hur immuniteten mot malaria utvecklas, med fokus på variabla parasitantigenen och upprätthållande av immunitet. Den genetiska mångfalden av variabla antigen kommer att studeras i olika geografiska områden med en ny sekvenseringsmetod. Vidare kommer vi att utrycka antigen som vi kommer att använda för analyser av antikropps- och minnessvar efter malariainfektion och studera hur dessa korrelerar till skydd mot malaria. Studierna kommer att utföras i Kenya och Tanzania där barn och vuxna följs över tid med avseende på malariainfektioner, och även på resenärer behandlade för malaria i Sverige. Projektet bygger på samarbeten med forskargrupper i Kenya och Tanzania och gemensamma doktorander. Projektet förväntas bidra till utveckling av ett effektivt multikomponentvaccin mot malaria.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TZ" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Tanzania, United Republic of</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="12262" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Malaria control</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="122" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Basic Health</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2021-04072-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-04072-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Immunity to malaria: exploring the antibody and memory response to highly polymorphic antigens</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Malaria immunitet: studier av immunsvar mot variabla parasitantigen</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Malaria remains a major global health problem with high morbidity and mortality in children in Sub-Saharan Africa. An efficacious vaccine is urgently needed. Vaccine design is challenged by difficulties in identifying the specific antigens against which protective antibodies are directed. Given the extensive diversity of many parasite antigens, immunity is believed to require an antibody repertoire against multiple antigen variants. The aim of this project is to improve the understanding the naturally acquired immunity to malaria, focusing on antigen diversity and maintenance of immunity. The project will explore antigen diversity focusing on polymorphic merozoite surface proteins, in relation to antibody and memory B cell responses and their role in protection. A newly developed sequencing method will allow characterization of antigen diversity across geographical areas, and design of a peptide microarray and recombinant antigens that will be used to investigate the breadth, magnitude and cross-reactivity of antibody responses. Memory B cell responses will be assessed using a newly developed multiplex B cell FluoroSpot method. Studies are performed in longitudinal cohort in Kenya and Tanzania, as well as travelers treated for malaria in Sweden. The project builds on close collaboration between researchers Kenya, Tanzania and Sweden and involves joint PhD students. The overall goal is to contribute to the development of an efficacious multicomponent vaccine against malaria.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Malaria förblir ett av de stora globala hälsoproblemen med hög sjuklighet och dödlighet särskilt hos barn i Afrika söder om Sahara. Ett effektivt vaccin behövs för att bekämpa och utrota malaria på sikt. Utmaningen med att utveckla effektiva vaccin mot malaria är att parasiten har stor genetisk variabilitet och att immuniteten är stamspecifik. Dessutom behöver skyddet kunna upprätthållas över tid. Individer som bor i endemiska områden utvecklar, efter upprepade infektioner, immunitet som skyddar mot all bli sjuk vid när de smittas med malariaparasiter. Antikroppar är viktiga i detta skydd. En ökad förståelse för hur denna naturliga immunitet utvecklas och bibehålls och hur antikroppar skyddar mot olika varianter av parasitantigen behövs för att vägleda vaccinutvecklingen. Syftet med detta projekt är att studera hur immuniteten mot malaria utvecklas, med fokus på variabla parasitantigenen och upprätthållande av immunitet. Den genetiska mångfalden av variabla antigen kommer att studeras i olika geografiska områden med en ny sekvenseringsmetod. Vidare kommer vi att utrycka antigen som vi kommer att använda för analyser av antikropps- och minnessvar efter malariainfektion och studera hur dessa korrelerar till skydd mot malaria. Studierna kommer att utföras i Kenya och Tanzania där barn och vuxna följs över tid med avseende på malariainfektioner, och även på resenärer behandlade för malaria i Sverige. Projektet bygger på samarbeten med forskargrupper i Kenya och Tanzania och gemensamma doktorander. Projektet förväntas bidra till utveckling av ett effektivt multikomponentvaccin mot malaria.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <tag code="3.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.3 - Senast 2030 utrota epidemierna av aids, tuberkulos, malaria och försummade tropiska sjukdomar samt bekämpa hepatit, vattenburna sjukdomar och andra smittsamma sjukdomar.</narrative>
      <narrative>3.3 - By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other communicable diseases.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">1599667</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">1399667</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2024-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">1499666</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-11-25" />
      <value value-date="2021-11-25">4499000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12262" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">1599667</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12262" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">1399667</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12262" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">1499666</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12262" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2021-04072" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-04163_2</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Doctoral school in Sustainable energy engineering (SEED)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Forskarskola inom Hållbar energiteknik (SEED)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The main objective of this  Sustainable Energy Engineerind Doctoral program (SEED) is to develop capacities of PhD researchers for complex developmental challenges and solving them with holistic and innovative system solutions; make them competent to work in multidisciplinary research to address the complex developmental societal challenges. The focus will be on bridging doctoral research and educational activities among the partnering universities in fields related with food, water, energy, sustainable production and consumption and  climate change while closely addressing issues of gender and poverty. It will run for 4 years with 3 intakes of 6 PhD students per year and the contents will be organized such that it can be recognized in the existing local PhD programs, enabling the students to complete their doctoral training within the ordinary time frame, yet with an added global flavor. Each intake has a 1,5-year program with an initial 4-month mobility period in Sweden followed by a period at the home university with on-line courses within the GDP. Also mandatory participation in the webinar series and continued online collaboration with research peers which has been established during the mobility period. This proposed Graduate Doctoral Program is thus focused on how interdisciplinary research in sustainability of energy systems is essential in the transformation  in low-income countries, creating an interdisciplinary addressing of  the transformation.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Forskarskola inom Hållbar EnergiteknikEnergi är motorn för ekonomisk tillväxt och människors välbefinnande. Konventionell energianvändning såsom fossila bränslen/olja och biomassa har dock satt press på den naturliga miljön och ekosystemtjänsterna. Energisystem är sammanflätade med naturliga (mark, vatten, klimat), mänskliga (beteendemässiga, medvetenhet och preferenser) och politiska (politik och institutioner) system. Dessutom har energisystem påverkan på alla aspekter av hållbar utveckling inklusive livsmedelsproduktion, vattenförbrukning, socioekonomisk utveckling och, i vidare mening, rättvisa och jämställdhetsfrågor. Kvinnor, barn och utsatta människor är mer mottagliga för de lokala (luftföroreningar) och globala (klimatförändringarna) effekterna i låg- och medelinkomstländer.På grund av överflöd och ohållbar utvinning av knappa naturresurser och deras växande miljömässiga, ekonomiska och sociala konsekvenser finns det ett brådskande behov av omvandlingen av en linjär "take-make-consume-throw" ekonomimodell. Därför behöver vi ett tvärvetenskapligt tillvägagångssätt för att hantera den hållbara omvandlingen. Nya forskare bör utbildas inom området cirkulär ekonomi och hållbar energiteknik, vilket kan ge flera fördelar såsom minskad miljöbelastning, förbättrad försörjningssäkerhet av råvaror och ökad konkurrenskraft, resurseffektivitet, innovation, ekonomisk tillväxt och skapande av arbetstillfällen. Det finns dessutom flera utmaningar som kapacitetsuppbyggnad och tekniköverföring, investeringar och ekonomisk konkurrenskraft, politiska instrument och marknadsskapande samt konsumentbeteende, affärsmodeller för innovation och energistyrning.Forskarskolan inom Hållbar Energiteknik (SEED - Sustainable Energy Engineerind Doctoral program) är en konkret grund för teknisk transformation, socio-teknisk innovation, kapacitetsuppbyggnad och kunskapsöverföring inom hållbar energiteknik. Målen för hållbar utveckling i agenda 2020 är utgångspunkt. En samarbetsplattform som skapats genom skolan ska bli en referens när det gäller att sammanfläta innovation, vetenskap och politik och övergångar mot ekonomisk tillväxt med låg koldioxidresistens i låg- och medelinkomstländer.Doktorandskolan ska ge följande mätbara effekter:Nätverk och överföring av spetskunskap inom cirkulär ekonomi och hållbar energiteknik.Bidra till att strukturera doktorandutbildningen i låg- och medelinkomstländer genom att stärka kapaciteten.Tillämpning av tvärvetenskapligt tillvägagångssätt såsom jämställdhetsintegrering, jämställdhet och social rättvisa i energiforskningFörstärka svensk forskning av högsta kvalitet med särskild relevans för hållbar transformation i Nepal, Bolivia och Indien.Etablera ett konsortium av tvärvetenskapliga unga forskare i låginkomst-, medelinkomst- och höginkomstländer.Förbereda unga forskare att ta upp nya globala utmaningar med hjälp av en ny forskningsstrategi.Partneruniversiteten är KTH, Lunds universitet (LU) Linnéuniversitetet (LNU), Universidad Mayor de San Simón (UMSS, Bolivia), TERI University (New Delhi, Indien) och Kathmandu University (KU, Katmandu, Nepal) . Programmet kommer att fokusera på att överbrygga doktorandforskningen och utbildningsverksamheten bland de samarbetsuniversitet inom jordbruk (SDG 3), Vatten (SDG 6) och energi (SDG 7), Klimatförändringar (SDG 13) som tar upp nära övergripande frågor om Kön (SDG 5) och fattigdom (SDG 1).Programmet erbjuder fyra tvärvetenskapliga kurser, dvs. a) hållbarhet och utvärdering av politiken, (b) innovation och socioteknisk övergång, (c) energisystem och cirkulär ekonomi, (d) samverkansbedömning och global klimatagenda, och en sommarskola om ämnet kön, katastrof och klimatrisk - gemensamt organiserat av KTH, LNU och LU. Vi kommer att använda en hybridmodell för undervisning och interaktiv inlärningsplattform för handledning / mentorskap med doktorander. Projektet pågår i 48 månader och leds av KTH Royal Institute of Technology i Stockholm.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="IN" percentage="100">
      <narrative>India</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2021-04163_2-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-04163_2-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Forskarskola inom Hållbar energiteknik (SEED)</narrative>
      <narrative>Doctoral school in Sustainable energy engineering (SEED)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The main objective of this  Sustainable Energy Engineerind Doctoral program (SEED) is to develop capacities of PhD researchers for complex developmental challenges and solving them with holistic and innovative system solutions; make them competent to work in multidisciplinary research to address the complex developmental societal challenges. The focus will be on bridging doctoral research and educational activities among the partnering universities in fields related with food, water, energy, sustainable production and consumption and  climate change while closely addressing issues of gender and poverty. It will run for 4 years with 3 intakes of 6 PhD students per year and the contents will be organized such that it can be recognized in the existing local PhD programs, enabling the students to complete their doctoral training within the ordinary time frame, yet with an added global flavor. Each intake has a 1,5-year program with an initial 4-month mobility period in Sweden followed by a period at the home university with on-line courses within the GDP. Also mandatory participation in the webinar series and continued online collaboration with research peers which has been established during the mobility period. This proposed Graduate Doctoral Program is thus focused on how interdisciplinary research in sustainability of energy systems is essential in the transformation  in low-income countries, creating an interdisciplinary addressing of  the transformation.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Forskarskola inom Hållbar EnergiteknikEnergi är motorn för ekonomisk tillväxt och människors välbefinnande. Konventionell energianvändning såsom fossila bränslen/olja och biomassa har dock satt press på den naturliga miljön och ekosystemtjänsterna. Energisystem är sammanflätade med naturliga (mark, vatten, klimat), mänskliga (beteendemässiga, medvetenhet och preferenser) och politiska (politik och institutioner) system. Dessutom har energisystem påverkan på alla aspekter av hållbar utveckling inklusive livsmedelsproduktion, vattenförbrukning, socioekonomisk utveckling och, i vidare mening, rättvisa och jämställdhetsfrågor. Kvinnor, barn och utsatta människor är mer mottagliga för de lokala (luftföroreningar) och globala (klimatförändringarna) effekterna i låg- och medelinkomstländer.På grund av överflöd och ohållbar utvinning av knappa naturresurser och deras växande miljömässiga, ekonomiska och sociala konsekvenser finns det ett brådskande behov av omvandlingen av en linjär "take-make-consume-throw" ekonomimodell. Därför behöver vi ett tvärvetenskapligt tillvägagångssätt för att hantera den hållbara omvandlingen. Nya forskare bör utbildas inom området cirkulär ekonomi och hållbar energiteknik, vilket kan ge flera fördelar såsom minskad miljöbelastning, förbättrad försörjningssäkerhet av råvaror och ökad konkurrenskraft, resurseffektivitet, innovation, ekonomisk tillväxt och skapande av arbetstillfällen. Det finns dessutom flera utmaningar som kapacitetsuppbyggnad och tekniköverföring, investeringar och ekonomisk konkurrenskraft, politiska instrument och marknadsskapande samt konsumentbeteende, affärsmodeller för innovation och energistyrning.Forskarskolan inom Hållbar Energiteknik (SEED - Sustainable Energy Engineerind Doctoral program) är en konkret grund för teknisk transformation, socio-teknisk innovation, kapacitetsuppbyggnad och kunskapsöverföring inom hållbar energiteknik. Målen för hållbar utveckling i agenda 2020 är utgångspunkt. En samarbetsplattform som skapats genom skolan ska bli en referens när det gäller att sammanfläta innovation, vetenskap och politik och övergångar mot ekonomisk tillväxt med låg koldioxidresistens i låg- och medelinkomstländer.Doktorandskolan ska ge följande mätbara effekter:Nätverk och överföring av spetskunskap inom cirkulär ekonomi och hållbar energiteknik.Bidra till att strukturera doktorandutbildningen i låg- och medelinkomstländer genom att stärka kapaciteten.Tillämpning av tvärvetenskapligt tillvägagångssätt såsom jämställdhetsintegrering, jämställdhet och social rättvisa i energiforskningFörstärka svensk forskning av högsta kvalitet med särskild relevans för hållbar transformation i Nepal, Bolivia och Indien.Etablera ett konsortium av tvärvetenskapliga unga forskare i låginkomst-, medelinkomst- och höginkomstländer.Förbereda unga forskare att ta upp nya globala utmaningar med hjälp av en ny forskningsstrategi.Partneruniversiteten är KTH, Lunds universitet (LU) Linnéuniversitetet (LNU), Universidad Mayor de San Simón (UMSS, Bolivia), TERI University (New Delhi, Indien) och Kathmandu University (KU, Katmandu, Nepal) . Programmet kommer att fokusera på att överbrygga doktorandforskningen och utbildningsverksamheten bland de samarbetsuniversitet inom jordbruk (SDG 3), Vatten (SDG 6) och energi (SDG 7), Klimatförändringar (SDG 13) som tar upp nära övergripande frågor om Kön (SDG 5) och fattigdom (SDG 1).Programmet erbjuder fyra tvärvetenskapliga kurser, dvs. a) hållbarhet och utvärdering av politiken, (b) innovation och socioteknisk övergång, (c) energisystem och cirkulär ekonomi, (d) samverkansbedömning och global klimatagenda, och en sommarskola om ämnet kön, katastrof och klimatrisk - gemensamt organiserat av KTH, LNU och LU. Vi kommer att använda en hybridmodell för undervisning och interaktiv inlärningsplattform för handledning / mentorskap med doktorander. Projektet pågår i 48 månader och leds av KTH Royal Institute of Technology i Stockholm.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>KTH/Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>KTH/Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <tag code="9.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
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    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">666691.67</value>
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    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">644025</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2024-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">555358.33</value>
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    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2025-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2025-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-01">622025</value>
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        <narrative>KTH/Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan</narrative>
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      <recipient-country code="IN" />
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        <narrative>KTH/Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="IN" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-04218</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Strengthening social accountability for improving health system in Tanzania: how can health facility governing committees fulfil their role?</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stärka social ansvarsskyldighet för att förbättra hälso- och sjukvårdssystemet i Tanzania: hur kan lokala hälsokommittéer fullgöra sin roll?</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Social accountability is important for improving the delivery of health services and empower citizens. The government of Tanzania has since 2017 further transferred authority to plan, budget and manage financial resources to the health facilities. Health facility governing committees (HFGCs) have therefore got a pivotal role in ensuring social accountability. While HFGCs serve as bridges between health facilities and their communities, efforts need to be made to reinforce their capacity. This project therefore aims to understand if, how, and under what conditions informed and competent (HFGC) improve social accountability. This will be achieved by using a participatory approach to realist evaluation, engaging members of the HFGCs, health managers and providers and community leaders to: 1) map challenges and opportunities of the current reform; 2) develop an initial programme theory that proposes a plan to strengthen the role of the HFGCs; 3) test the programme theory by developing a plan of actions; 4) refine the programme theory through multiple cycles of participatory learning and finally 5) propose a set of recommendations to guide processes to strengthen social accountability in the Tanzanian health system. This project is part of an ongoing strong collaboration between University of Dar es Saalam, and Umeå University providing true opportunities for action learning and close interactions between researchers, decision makers and practitioners.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Social ansvarsskyldighet avser civilsamhällets och medborgarnas förmåga att hålla offentliga tjänstemän och myndigheter ansvariga för tillhandahållande av tjänster, inklusive hälso- och sjukvård. Social ansvarsskyldighet har framstått som ett viktigt medel för att stärka samhällsdeltagande och system, och som en nyckellänk mellan medborgare och tillhandahållande av offentliga tjänster. Specifikt inom hälso- och sjukvårdssystem har social ansvarsskyldighet snabbt blivit accepterad som ett sätt att ta itu med hälsosystemens ineffektivitet och förbättra grundläggande servicenivå, och därigenom att bidra till att uppnå allmän hälso- och sjukvård.Tanzanias regering har sedan 2017 ytterligare överfört makt, autonomi och auktoritet för att planera, budgetera och hantera de finansiella resurserna i lokala vårdinrättningar. Lokala kommittéer som till största delen består av representanter av lokalsamhället, de så kallade ”Health Facility Governing Committees” (HGFCs) har numera en central roll när det gäller att säkerställa social ansvarsskyldighet inom det tanzaniska hälsosystemet.Det övergripande syftet med forskningsprojektet är att förstå om, hur och under vilka förhållanden informerade och kompetenta HGFCs stärker socialt ansvarsskyldighet.Syftet kommer att uppnås med hjälp av deltagande metoder (soft systems methodology) för att engagera berörda (medlemmar av HFGC, managers, hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal, lokala ledare) att: 1) kartlägga och analysera utmaningar och möjligheter med den pågående decentraliseringsreformen; 2) utveckla en orsaksteori som föreslår en plan för att stärka HFGC i linje med de roller som beskrivs i den nuvarande policyn; 3) testa orsaksteorin genom att utveckla en handlingsplan; 4) förfina orsaksteorin genom flera cykler av deltagande lärande och slutligen 5) föreslå rekommendationer för att styra processer och åtgärder för att stärka den sociala ansvarsskyldigheten i det tanzaniska hälsosystemet.Detta forskningsprojekt kommer att anta en samhällsbaserad deltagardriven realistisk utvärdering. Detta tillvägagångssätt är relevant eftersom social ansvarsskyldighet genom HFGCs arbete innefattar flera aktörer inom hälso- och sjukvårdssystemet samt det lokala samhället.Denna forskning bygger vidare på ett pågående forskningsprojekt, finansierat av MRC (UK), mellan University of Dar es Salaam, Hälsoministeriet (Regional Administration and Local Government (PORALG)) i Tanzania och Umeå universitet i Sverige som syftar till att bättre förstå hur och om decentraliserade lokala myndigheter använder möjligheter med decentraliseringen för att stärka hälsosystemet. Preliminära resultat av vårt forskningssamarbete visar att vårdinrättningar (sjukhus, vårdcentraler och apotek) nu har fått ett stort beslutsutrymme för att identifiera prioriteringar, planering, budgetering och hantering av ekonomiska resurser. Det finns dock uppenbara variationer och utmaningar när det gäller att utnyttja det ökade beslutsutrymmen och stärka ansvarsskyldigheten. Vår forskning pekar på behovet av att diskutera och engagera de inblandade för att reflektera över det ramverk inom vilket HFGC agerar, inklusive kommittéernas roller, funktioner och styrning för att stärka deras roll.Studien kommer att bidra till att fylla kunskapsluckan om vilka mekanismer som främjar social ansvarsskyldighet i lokala hälsosystem. Kunskap inom detta område är avgörande för för att effektivt stärka HFGCs i Tanzania och liknande kontexter. Projektet kommer också att bidra till att främja utvecklingen av realistisk utvärderingsmetodik genom att ge möjlighet att utforska möjligheter och begränsningarna i ett deltagande tillvägagångssätt. Detta projekt ger verkliga möjligheter till handlingsinlärning och nära interaktioner mellan forskare, beslutsfattare och praktiker.</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
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        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Tanzania, United Republic of</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>Strengthening social accountability for improving health system in Tanzania: how can health facility governing committees fulfil their role?</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stärka social ansvarsskyldighet för att förbättra hälso- och sjukvårdssystemet i Tanzania: hur kan lokala hälsokommittéer fullgöra sin roll?</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Social accountability is important for improving the delivery of health services and empower citizens. The government of Tanzania has since 2017 further transferred authority to plan, budget and manage financial resources to the health facilities. Health facility governing committees (HFGCs) have therefore got a pivotal role in ensuring social accountability. While HFGCs serve as bridges between health facilities and their communities, efforts need to be made to reinforce their capacity. This project therefore aims to understand if, how, and under what conditions informed and competent (HFGC) improve social accountability. This will be achieved by using a participatory approach to realist evaluation, engaging members of the HFGCs, health managers and providers and community leaders to: 1) map challenges and opportunities of the current reform; 2) develop an initial programme theory that proposes a plan to strengthen the role of the HFGCs; 3) test the programme theory by developing a plan of actions; 4) refine the programme theory through multiple cycles of participatory learning and finally 5) propose a set of recommendations to guide processes to strengthen social accountability in the Tanzanian health system. This project is part of an ongoing strong collaboration between University of Dar es Saalam, and Umeå University providing true opportunities for action learning and close interactions between researchers, decision makers and practitioners.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Social ansvarsskyldighet avser civilsamhällets och medborgarnas förmåga att hålla offentliga tjänstemän och myndigheter ansvariga för tillhandahållande av tjänster, inklusive hälso- och sjukvård. Social ansvarsskyldighet har framstått som ett viktigt medel för att stärka samhällsdeltagande och system, och som en nyckellänk mellan medborgare och tillhandahållande av offentliga tjänster. Specifikt inom hälso- och sjukvårdssystem har social ansvarsskyldighet snabbt blivit accepterad som ett sätt att ta itu med hälsosystemens ineffektivitet och förbättra grundläggande servicenivå, och därigenom att bidra till att uppnå allmän hälso- och sjukvård.Tanzanias regering har sedan 2017 ytterligare överfört makt, autonomi och auktoritet för att planera, budgetera och hantera de finansiella resurserna i lokala vårdinrättningar. Lokala kommittéer som till största delen består av representanter av lokalsamhället, de så kallade ”Health Facility Governing Committees” (HGFCs) har numera en central roll när det gäller att säkerställa social ansvarsskyldighet inom det tanzaniska hälsosystemet.Det övergripande syftet med forskningsprojektet är att förstå om, hur och under vilka förhållanden informerade och kompetenta HGFCs stärker socialt ansvarsskyldighet.Syftet kommer att uppnås med hjälp av deltagande metoder (soft systems methodology) för att engagera berörda (medlemmar av HFGC, managers, hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal, lokala ledare) att: 1) kartlägga och analysera utmaningar och möjligheter med den pågående decentraliseringsreformen; 2) utveckla en orsaksteori som föreslår en plan för att stärka HFGC i linje med de roller som beskrivs i den nuvarande policyn; 3) testa orsaksteorin genom att utveckla en handlingsplan; 4) förfina orsaksteorin genom flera cykler av deltagande lärande och slutligen 5) föreslå rekommendationer för att styra processer och åtgärder för att stärka den sociala ansvarsskyldigheten i det tanzaniska hälsosystemet.Detta forskningsprojekt kommer att anta en samhällsbaserad deltagardriven realistisk utvärdering. Detta tillvägagångssätt är relevant eftersom social ansvarsskyldighet genom HFGCs arbete innefattar flera aktörer inom hälso- och sjukvårdssystemet samt det lokala samhället.Denna forskning bygger vidare på ett pågående forskningsprojekt, finansierat av MRC (UK), mellan University of Dar es Salaam, Hälsoministeriet (Regional Administration and Local Government (PORALG)) i Tanzania och Umeå universitet i Sverige som syftar till att bättre förstå hur och om decentraliserade lokala myndigheter använder möjligheter med decentraliseringen för att stärka hälsosystemet. Preliminära resultat av vårt forskningssamarbete visar att vårdinrättningar (sjukhus, vårdcentraler och apotek) nu har fått ett stort beslutsutrymme för att identifiera prioriteringar, planering, budgetering och hantering av ekonomiska resurser. Det finns dock uppenbara variationer och utmaningar när det gäller att utnyttja det ökade beslutsutrymmen och stärka ansvarsskyldigheten. Vår forskning pekar på behovet av att diskutera och engagera de inblandade för att reflektera över det ramverk inom vilket HFGC agerar, inklusive kommittéernas roller, funktioner och styrning för att stärka deras roll.Studien kommer att bidra till att fylla kunskapsluckan om vilka mekanismer som främjar social ansvarsskyldighet i lokala hälsosystem. Kunskap inom detta område är avgörande för för att effektivt stärka HFGCs i Tanzania och liknande kontexter. Projektet kommer också att bidra till att främja utvecklingen av realistisk utvärderingsmetodik genom att ge möjlighet att utforska möjligheter och begränsningarna i ett deltagande tillvägagångssätt. Detta projekt ger verkliga möjligheter till handlingsinlärning och nära interaktioner mellan forskare, beslutsfattare och praktiker.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
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      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.7 - Säkerställa ett lyhört, inkluderande, deltagandebaserat och representativt beslutsfattande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.7 - Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
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      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
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        <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
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        <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
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      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15150" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
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    <transaction>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">1563355</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15150" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-04219</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Empowered midwives for universal health coverage of comprehensive sexual and reproductive health care services in DRC</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kapacitetstärkande av barnmorskor för universell hälsovård med omfattande sexuella och reproduktiva tjänster i DRK</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This research collaboration aims at setting up a network of Swedish and Congolese (DRC) academic institutions and researchers that would contribute to comprehending, assessing and streamlining midwifery’s role in bringing about a structured health system architecture that allows women and girls access to equitable, socially valued and rights-based sexual and reproductive health services in the DRC, as a result of implementation of the national strategy for Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in the country.Midwives and midwifery profession are critical resources in advancing comprehensive SRHR in any system. Unfortunately, their position in the DRC is still very weak, unregulated, and not supported. Their workplaces are poorly equipped, and their training institutions reflect substandard quality. This research network will identify, explore and analyze important topics that need to be dealt with in order to nurture, promote and ensure sustainable midwifery profession is available.Women and girls bear the burden of ill health in the country: contraceptive prevalence at 18%, maternal mortality at 846 deaths per 100 000 live births, adolescent pregnancy over 30% etc. Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) abounds, as does unsafe abortion.This collaboration will empower a valuable professional body whose contribution to integrated SRHR will improve health, save lives and promote rights for millions of women and girls in the DRC.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattningDen Demokratiska republiken Kongo är bland de fattigaste länderna i världen, där ohälsan drabbar den stora majoriteten av befolkningen. Kvinnor och flickor bär det mesta av sjukdomsbördan: fertilitetsgraden är hög, med upp till 6 barn per kvinna, kvinnor saknar preventiv medel vilket leder till oväntade graviditeter speciellt bland de unga.  Mödradödligheten är bland de värsta i världen. Trots att så många som 87% av födslarna äger rum i hälsoinrättningar, förblir dödligheten oacceptabelt hög, vilket tyder på att det är vårdkvaliteten inom sjukvården som är dålig. Sexuellt och könsbaserat våld finns i överflöd, liksom osäkra aborter vilket är en stor bidragande faktor till mödradödligheten. Myndigheterna i DRK har tagit fram en ambitiös strategi för att förbättra den allmänna sjukvården (den s.k. universell hälsotäckning som syftar till att göra sjukvården tillgänglig för alla). Strategin sätter fokus på mödra- och barnhälsovård och sexuella och reproduktiva tjänster och rättigheter. Detta strategiska fokus på mödrahälsa har framhävt barnmorskors betydelse och betonat brådskan med att snabbt utbilda fler samt förbättra barnmorskornas kapacitet.Tyvärr är barnmorskeprofessionen inte så högt värderad i den kongolesiska hälsovården. De är få i antal, är lågt avlönade och saknar ofta den kvalifikation som krävs för att arbeta enligt internationella kvalitetskrav. DRK lider ett akut behov av barnmorskor som kan tillhandahålla omfattande mödravård samt sexuella och reproduktiva tjänster med omedelbara, kortvariga, långvariga och större folkhälsoutfall som beskrivs i barnmorskans kvalitetskrav inom vården. Det finns ett behov av evidens för att styra policyformuleringar som syftar till att främja barnmorskans status som ett förutsättning i genomförandet att den allmänna sjukvården i ett resursbegränsat sammanhang.Den här ansökan avser att initiera och utveckla samarbete mellan svenska och kongolesiska forskare för att undersöka och belysa de hälsopolitiska processer som krävs för att förstärka barnmorskeprofessionen i DRK i implementeringen av den allmänna sjukvårdsstrategin i landet.Samarbetet är mycket relevans med hänsyn till den hälsosituationen och det stora behovet av kvalificerade barnmorskor i DRK. Förbättrad barnmorskors kompetens kommer att rädda milliontals kvinnors liv i landet. Den direkta effekten av detta forskningssamarbete kommer att vara att akademiska institutioner i DRK kommer att dra nytta av de svenska forskarnas och institutionernas rika erfarenhet av att stärka barnmorskyrket, praktiken och utbildningen. Sedan kommer detta samarbete bidra till med analys, evidens och rekommendationer till beslutfattare, DRK:s barnmorskeförbund, barnmorskeskolor och andra intressenter om hur man kan så effektivt som möjligt accelerera barnmorskors insats i genomförandet av den allmänna sjukvården i DRK.Samarbetet är mycket i linje med Sveriges strategi för utvecklingssamarbete med DRK som prioritera bl.a. jämlik hälsa med tyngpunkt på tillgång till omfattande SRH tjänster samt respekt för rättigheter. Utbildningen av barnmorskor är en pelare i detta arbete. Vidare bidrar detta samarbetet mot Karolinska Institutets senaste strategiska beslut att initiera ett Center for Excellence for Sustainable Health for att underlätta bredare och stratstrategiska insatser med Afrikanska akademiska institutioner och forskare för att bidra till hållbar hälsoutveckling i Afrika.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="CD" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Congo (the Democratic Republic of the)</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="13081" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Personnel development for population and reproductive health</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="130" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Population Policies/Programmes &amp; Reproductive Health</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2021-04219-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-04219-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kapacitetstärkande av barnmorskor för universell hälsovård med omfattande sexuella och reproduktiva tjänster i DRK</narrative>
      <narrative>Empowered midwives for universal health coverage of comprehensive sexual and reproductive health care services in DRC</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This research collaboration aims at setting up a network of Swedish and Congolese (DRC) academic institutions and researchers that would contribute to comprehending, assessing and streamlining midwifery’s role in bringing about a structured health system architecture that allows women and girls access to equitable, socially valued and rights-based sexual and reproductive health services in the DRC, as a result of implementation of the national strategy for Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in the country.Midwives and midwifery profession are critical resources in advancing comprehensive SRHR in any system. Unfortunately, their position in the DRC is still very weak, unregulated, and not supported. Their workplaces are poorly equipped, and their training institutions reflect substandard quality. This research network will identify, explore and analyze important topics that need to be dealt with in order to nurture, promote and ensure sustainable midwifery profession is available.Women and girls bear the burden of ill health in the country: contraceptive prevalence at 18%, maternal mortality at 846 deaths per 100 000 live births, adolescent pregnancy over 30% etc. Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) abounds, as does unsafe abortion.This collaboration will empower a valuable professional body whose contribution to integrated SRHR will improve health, save lives and promote rights for millions of women and girls in the DRC.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattningDen Demokratiska republiken Kongo är bland de fattigaste länderna i världen, där ohälsan drabbar den stora majoriteten av befolkningen. Kvinnor och flickor bär det mesta av sjukdomsbördan: fertilitetsgraden är hög, med upp till 6 barn per kvinna, kvinnor saknar preventiv medel vilket leder till oväntade graviditeter speciellt bland de unga.  Mödradödligheten är bland de värsta i världen. Trots att så många som 87% av födslarna äger rum i hälsoinrättningar, förblir dödligheten oacceptabelt hög, vilket tyder på att det är vårdkvaliteten inom sjukvården som är dålig. Sexuellt och könsbaserat våld finns i överflöd, liksom osäkra aborter vilket är en stor bidragande faktor till mödradödligheten. Myndigheterna i DRK har tagit fram en ambitiös strategi för att förbättra den allmänna sjukvården (den s.k. universell hälsotäckning som syftar till att göra sjukvården tillgänglig för alla). Strategin sätter fokus på mödra- och barnhälsovård och sexuella och reproduktiva tjänster och rättigheter. Detta strategiska fokus på mödrahälsa har framhävt barnmorskors betydelse och betonat brådskan med att snabbt utbilda fler samt förbättra barnmorskornas kapacitet.Tyvärr är barnmorskeprofessionen inte så högt värderad i den kongolesiska hälsovården. De är få i antal, är lågt avlönade och saknar ofta den kvalifikation som krävs för att arbeta enligt internationella kvalitetskrav. DRK lider ett akut behov av barnmorskor som kan tillhandahålla omfattande mödravård samt sexuella och reproduktiva tjänster med omedelbara, kortvariga, långvariga och större folkhälsoutfall som beskrivs i barnmorskans kvalitetskrav inom vården. Det finns ett behov av evidens för att styra policyformuleringar som syftar till att främja barnmorskans status som ett förutsättning i genomförandet att den allmänna sjukvården i ett resursbegränsat sammanhang.Den här ansökan avser att initiera och utveckla samarbete mellan svenska och kongolesiska forskare för att undersöka och belysa de hälsopolitiska processer som krävs för att förstärka barnmorskeprofessionen i DRK i implementeringen av den allmänna sjukvårdsstrategin i landet.Samarbetet är mycket relevans med hänsyn till den hälsosituationen och det stora behovet av kvalificerade barnmorskor i DRK. Förbättrad barnmorskors kompetens kommer att rädda milliontals kvinnors liv i landet. Den direkta effekten av detta forskningssamarbete kommer att vara att akademiska institutioner i DRK kommer att dra nytta av de svenska forskarnas och institutionernas rika erfarenhet av att stärka barnmorskyrket, praktiken och utbildningen. Sedan kommer detta samarbete bidra till med analys, evidens och rekommendationer till beslutfattare, DRK:s barnmorskeförbund, barnmorskeskolor och andra intressenter om hur man kan så effektivt som möjligt accelerera barnmorskors insats i genomförandet av den allmänna sjukvården i DRK.Samarbetet är mycket i linje med Sveriges strategi för utvecklingssamarbete med DRK som prioritera bl.a. jämlik hälsa med tyngpunkt på tillgång till omfattande SRH tjänster samt respekt för rättigheter. Utbildningen av barnmorskor är en pelare i detta arbete. Vidare bidrar detta samarbetet mot Karolinska Institutets senaste strategiska beslut att initiera ett Center for Excellence for Sustainable Health for att underlätta bredare och stratstrategiska insatser med Afrikanska akademiska institutioner och forskare för att bidra till hållbar hälsoutveckling i Afrika.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <tag code="3.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.7 - Senast 2030 säkerställa att alla har tillgång till sexuell och reproduktiv hälsovård, inklusive familjeplanering, information och utbildning, och att reproduktiv hälsa integreras i nationella strategier och program.</narrative>
      <narrative>3.7 - By 2030, ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care services, including for family planning, information and education, and the integration of reproductive health into national strategies and programmes.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="5.6" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>5.6 - Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights as agreed in accordance with the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development and the Beijing Platform for Action and the outcome documents of their review conferences.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">5.6 - Säkerställa allmän tillgång till sexuell och reproduktiv hälsa och reproduktiva rättigheter i enlighet med överenskommelserna i handlingsprogrammet från den internationella konferensen om befolkning och utveckling, Pekingplattformen samt slutdokumenten från respektive översynskonferenser.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">487500</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">287500</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-11-25" />
      <value value-date="2021-11-25">775000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="130" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="13081" />
      <recipient-country code="CD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">487500</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="130" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="13081" />
      <recipient-country code="CD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">287500</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="130" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="13081" />
      <recipient-country code="CD" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2021-04219" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-04255</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Identifying molecular signals in the female genital tract mucosa that determine susceptibility to sexually transmitted infections</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Identifiering av molekylära signaler i genitalslemhinnan hos kvinnor som avgör känslighet för sexuellt överförbara infektioner</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The impact of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) on sexual and reproductive health in resource-limited settings is profound. To limit the high mortality and morbidity caused by STIs there is an urgent need to develop preventive and therapeutic interventions against these infections. One of the most significant correlates of increased susceptibility to STIs in women is being colonized with a polymicrobial anaerobic cervicovaginal microbiome. During 2022-2024, we aim to identify mechanisms of host susceptibility to STIs that can inform us on preventive measures as well as drug targets. Genital tissue samples from African women being colonized with a non-optimal (STI-risk associated) microbiome will be compared to samples representing a healthy Lactobacillus-dominated microbiome. Gene expression patterns in the samples associated to the various microbiome compositions will be unravelled by spatial transcriptomics and in situ sequencing. This discovery phase will be followed by validation of the gene expression patterns in an ex vivo genital tissue explant model. As a proof-of-concept for the link between the identified molecular mechanisms and susceptibility to STIs, tissue explants representing various microbiome compositions will be challenged with infectious virus isolates. Strengthening the genital epithelial barrier as well as modulating signaling pathways and immune functions with novel compounds would be important advances to prevent and treat STIs.
Men and women differ in their susceptibility to sexually transmitted infections (STIs). While the present study is focused on molecular mechanisms of susceptibility to STIs in the female genital mucosa, we have previously studied similar mechanisms in the male genital mucosa (penile foreskin and preputial secretions). Since then we have improved our technical platforms and can now perform more advanced indepth studies on molecular mechanisms in mucosal tissue. A new project has been initiated by us with collaborators in Uganda to explore the male genital mucosa using these novel methods. Hopefully this can add complementary data to explain why men and women differ in the susceptibility to STIs.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Sexuellt överförbara infektioner är förknippade med en hög sjuklighet och dödlighet i låginkomstländer. Konsekvenserna av sådana infektioner kan medföra svåra komplikationer för kvinnors och mäns sexuella och reproduktiva hälsa. Diagnostiska tester, profylax och behandling av könssjukdomar är mycket begränsade i låginkomstländer. Ett av de mest signifikanta korrelaten av ökad känslighet för dessa infektioner hos kvinnor är att vara koloniserad med en polymikrobiell anaerob genitalflora. För att begränsa de negativa konsekvenserna av könssjukdomar finns ett stort globalt behov av att utveckla både förebyggande och behandlande interventioner mot dessa infektioner. Vi kommer i detta projekt att identifiera molekylära mekanismer som är associerade med känslighet för könssjukdomar och på det sättet skapa en grund för läkemedelsutveckling eller andra typer av interventioner. Vävnadsbiopsier från livmoderhalstappen från afrikanska kvinnor kommer att kartläggas för RNA-expressionsmönster och relateras till mikroflorans komposition. RNA-expressionen kommer att analyseras med helt nya molekylära tekniker som möjliggör lokalisering av genuttrycket med mycket hög upplösning till subcellulär nivå i genitalepitelet och dess submukosa. Detta är speciellt relevant då samma molekylära signal kan ge ökad motståndskraft mot infektioner när den uttrycks i den övre delen av epitelet medans samma signal kan skada mukosabarriären i den nedre delen av epitelet. Exempel på detta är vissa antimikrobiella peptider som kan neutralisera mikrober när de uttrycks av epitelceller och utsöndras i genitalsekretet. När de istället uttrycks av exempelvis makrofager och neutrofiler inne i vävnaden orsakas inflammation och vävnadsskada. Efter kartläggning av genuttryck och lokalisation i vävnadsbiopsierna från kvinnor med olika mikrobiomkompositioner så kommer dessa upptäckter att valideras i en experimentell vävnadsmodell. Vävnadsmodellen består av små livmoderhalstappsbiopsier som kan bevaras i vävnadskultur upp till två veckor i laboratoriemiljö. Som evidens för kopplingen mellan de identifierade molekylära signalerna och känsligheten för könssjukdomar så kan dessa vävnadskulturer utsättas för experimentella infektioner.  Kvinnors genitala mikroflora är tyvärr relativt motståndskraftig mot de interventioner vi har tillgång till i dagsläget. Att identifiera nya sätt att förstärka genitalslemhinnan och påverka mikrofloran skulle ha stor betydelse för att begränsa de allvarliga konsekvenserna av sexuellt överförbara infektioner i ett globalt perspektiv.
Män och kvinnor skiljer sig åt i sin känslighet för sexuellt överförbara infektioner (STI). Medan den aktuella studien är fokuserad på molekylära mekanismer för mottaglighet för sexuellt överförbara sjukdomar i den kvinnliga genitala slemhinnan, har vi tidigare studerat liknande mekanismer i den manliga genitala slemhinnan (penisförhud och preputiala sekret). Sedan dess har vi förbättrat våra tekniska plattformar och kan nu utföra mer avancerade djupstudier av molekylära mekanismer i slemhinnevävnad. Ett nytt projekt har initierats av oss med samarbetspartners i Uganda för att utforska den manliga genitala slemhinnan med dessa nya metoder. Förhoppningsvis kan detta lägga till kompletterande data för att förklara varför män och kvinnor skiljer sig i känslighet för sexuellt överförbara sjukdomar.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="13040" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>STD control including HIV/AIDS</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="130" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Population Policies/Programmes &amp; Reproductive Health</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2021-04255-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-04255-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Identifiering av molekylära signaler i genitalslemhinnan hos kvinnor som avgör känslighet för sexuellt överförbara infektioner</narrative>
      <narrative>Identifying molecular signals in the female genital tract mucosa that determine susceptibility to sexually transmitted infections</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The impact of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) on sexual and reproductive health in resource-limited settings is profound. To limit the high mortality and morbidity caused by STIs there is an urgent need to develop preventive and therapeutic interventions against these infections. One of the most significant correlates of increased susceptibility to STIs in women is being colonized with a polymicrobial anaerobic cervicovaginal microbiome. During 2022-2024, we aim to identify mechanisms of host susceptibility to STIs that can inform us on preventive measures as well as drug targets. Genital tissue samples from African women being colonized with a non-optimal (STI-risk associated) microbiome will be compared to samples representing a healthy Lactobacillus-dominated microbiome. Gene expression patterns in the samples associated to the various microbiome compositions will be unravelled by spatial transcriptomics and in situ sequencing. This discovery phase will be followed by validation of the gene expression patterns in an ex vivo genital tissue explant model. As a proof-of-concept for the link between the identified molecular mechanisms and susceptibility to STIs, tissue explants representing various microbiome compositions will be challenged with infectious virus isolates. Strengthening the genital epithelial barrier as well as modulating signaling pathways and immune functions with novel compounds would be important advances to prevent and treat STIs.
Men and women differ in their susceptibility to sexually transmitted infections (STIs). While the present study is focused on molecular mechanisms of susceptibility to STIs in the female genital mucosa, we have previously studied similar mechanisms in the male genital mucosa (penile foreskin and preputial secretions). Since then we have improved our technical platforms and can now perform more advanced indepth studies on molecular mechanisms in mucosal tissue. A new project has been initiated by us with collaborators in Uganda to explore the male genital mucosa using these novel methods. Hopefully this can add complementary data to explain why men and women differ in the susceptibility to STIs.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Sexuellt överförbara infektioner är förknippade med en hög sjuklighet och dödlighet i låginkomstländer. Konsekvenserna av sådana infektioner kan medföra svåra komplikationer för kvinnors och mäns sexuella och reproduktiva hälsa. Diagnostiska tester, profylax och behandling av könssjukdomar är mycket begränsade i låginkomstländer. Ett av de mest signifikanta korrelaten av ökad känslighet för dessa infektioner hos kvinnor är att vara koloniserad med en polymikrobiell anaerob genitalflora. För att begränsa de negativa konsekvenserna av könssjukdomar finns ett stort globalt behov av att utveckla både förebyggande och behandlande interventioner mot dessa infektioner. Vi kommer i detta projekt att identifiera molekylära mekanismer som är associerade med känslighet för könssjukdomar och på det sättet skapa en grund för läkemedelsutveckling eller andra typer av interventioner. Vävnadsbiopsier från livmoderhalstappen från afrikanska kvinnor kommer att kartläggas för RNA-expressionsmönster och relateras till mikroflorans komposition. RNA-expressionen kommer att analyseras med helt nya molekylära tekniker som möjliggör lokalisering av genuttrycket med mycket hög upplösning till subcellulär nivå i genitalepitelet och dess submukosa. Detta är speciellt relevant då samma molekylära signal kan ge ökad motståndskraft mot infektioner när den uttrycks i den övre delen av epitelet medans samma signal kan skada mukosabarriären i den nedre delen av epitelet. Exempel på detta är vissa antimikrobiella peptider som kan neutralisera mikrober när de uttrycks av epitelceller och utsöndras i genitalsekretet. När de istället uttrycks av exempelvis makrofager och neutrofiler inne i vävnaden orsakas inflammation och vävnadsskada. Efter kartläggning av genuttryck och lokalisation i vävnadsbiopsierna från kvinnor med olika mikrobiomkompositioner så kommer dessa upptäckter att valideras i en experimentell vävnadsmodell. Vävnadsmodellen består av små livmoderhalstappsbiopsier som kan bevaras i vävnadskultur upp till två veckor i laboratoriemiljö. Som evidens för kopplingen mellan de identifierade molekylära signalerna och känsligheten för könssjukdomar så kan dessa vävnadskulturer utsättas för experimentella infektioner.  Kvinnors genitala mikroflora är tyvärr relativt motståndskraftig mot de interventioner vi har tillgång till i dagsläget. Att identifiera nya sätt att förstärka genitalslemhinnan och påverka mikrofloran skulle ha stor betydelse för att begränsa de allvarliga konsekvenserna av sexuellt överförbara infektioner i ett globalt perspektiv.
Män och kvinnor skiljer sig åt i sin känslighet för sexuellt överförbara infektioner (STI). Medan den aktuella studien är fokuserad på molekylära mekanismer för mottaglighet för sexuellt överförbara sjukdomar i den kvinnliga genitala slemhinnan, har vi tidigare studerat liknande mekanismer i den manliga genitala slemhinnan (penisförhud och preputiala sekret). Sedan dess har vi förbättrat våra tekniska plattformar och kan nu utföra mer avancerade djupstudier av molekylära mekanismer i slemhinnevävnad. Ett nytt projekt har initierats av oss med samarbetspartners i Uganda för att utforska den manliga genitala slemhinnan med dessa nya metoder. Förhoppningsvis kan detta lägga till kompletterande data för att förklara varför män och kvinnor skiljer sig i känslighet för sexuellt överförbara sjukdomar.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="3.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>3.3 - By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other communicable diseases.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.3 - Senast 2030 utrota epidemierna av aids, tuberkulos, malaria och försummade tropiska sjukdomar samt bekämpa hepatit, vattenburna sjukdomar och andra smittsamma sjukdomar.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">1483790</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">1383790</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2024-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">1583790</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-11-25" />
      <value value-date="2021-11-25">4451370</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="130" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="13040" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">1483790</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="130" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="13040" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">1383790</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="130" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="13040" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">1583790</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="130" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="13040" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2021-04255" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-04265</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Hållbart salint jordbruk med vete</narrative>
      <narrative>Sustainable Saline Farming Using Wheat</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Soil salinization is an increasing global problem. An estimated 500 million ha are affected and in some areas the land is left fallow with severe economic consequences. Farmers are no longer capable of feeding their families and are forced to migrate to cities where they often end up in slums.The major aim of this project is to turn saline soil into productive soil. Initially we have focused on Bangladesh. Starting from one of their best salt tolerant local Bangladesh wheat variety BARI Gom-25, we increased the genetic variation by Ethyl Methane Sulphonate. From the mutated population we screened ca 2000 lines for increased salt tolerance in a laboratory assay and identified 70 lines with high salt tolerance (~20 dS/m).During the winter season (2017/18) we performed the first field trial on saline land (~10 dS/m) in Southern Bangladesh with these lines. The trial showed very promising results. All tested lines, including BARI Gom-25, were ranked in a blind test by a local farmer and our 70 lines were placed on the 70 first places! We have continued with different tests and are down to ca five extra ordinary salt tolerant lines to be used in this project. For transfer of knowledge (both ways) we collaborate with ICCO (NGO) for trials with farmers, Lal Teer Seed Ltd for controlled drip irrigation tests, and HST University for salt stress marker identification and capacity building. We plan to get seeds approved on the national seed notification list to fight hunger and poverty.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">I kustnära och lågliggande områden orsakar stigande havsnivåer och konstbevattning med havsvatten (påtvingat pga brist på sötvatten) en tillströmning av saltvatten, vilket påverkar både jordbruksmarken och grundvattnet negativt. Denna negativa utveckling utgör ett reellt och ökande hot för matproduktionen i många utvecklingsländer – däribland Bangladesh. När samtidigt världens befolkning ökar och hela jordbruket behöver genomgå en förbättrad effektivitet för att både minska dess klimatpåverkan och öka produktionen, innebär detta att vi behöver använda den mark som fortfarande inte är påverkad av ökad salthalt på ett mycket effektivare sätt. Vi behöver dessutom förhindra en ökad försaltning av nuvarande jordbruksmark och samtidigt återanvända redan förstörd mark. Detta är en oerhörd utmaning och kräver innovativa tankesätt och nya lösningar som hållbart kan säkra såväl jordbrukseffektiviteten som grundvattenkvaliteten. Som en viktig del i denna utmaning ligger det att ta fram salttoleranta utsäden som kan användas i praktisk odling. Salthaltiga jordar där det inte längre går att bedriva ett effektivt jordbruk utgör f.n. ca. 7% av jordens odlingsbara mark och arealerna ökar. Ca 500 miljoner hektar (30%) är så saltpåverkade att de påverkar utbytet i odlingarna. Skrämmande siffror! Detta gäller i hög grad matväxter (cash crops) som t.ex. vete och ris som är extra känsliga för salt. Vi har m.h.a Inclusive Business Sweden gjort en extern genomlysning av hur stor den potentiella marknaden är där vi aktivt skulle kunna deltaga för att komma till rätta med problemet. Analysen baserades bl.a på importerad vetemängd i respektive land, saltkontaminerad odlingsareal, forsknings- och utvecklingsinfrastruktur, kapacitet att producera/distribuera utsäde samt politisk stabilitet. Utifrån dessa kriterier kom Bangladesh, Egypten, Kenya, Algeriet och Indien fram som de mest intressanta länderna i vår analys. Enbart i Bangladesh, ett av världens fattigaste länder där över 70 miljoner människor lever i extrem fattigdom, utgörs över 1 miljon ha av salthaltiga marker (motsvarar ca 40% av Sveriges nuvarande odlingsareal), dvs. det finns en enorm potential att använda stora och outnyttjade arealer för t.ex. veteodling. Genom att utnyttja modern, molekylärt baserad förädlingsteknologi kan vi få fram nya, salttoleranta, lokalt anpassade sorter på ett snabbare och precisare sätt än tidigare. Principen är att öka variationen i en speciellt utvald vetepopulation genom väl beprövad mutationsmetodik som ger samma typ av mutationer i DNA molekylen som de som sker naturligt i cellen. Enligt gällande lagstiftning definieras växter med denna typ av genmodifiering inte som GM (dvs. gentekniskt modifierade). Detta ger en stor praktisk fördel eftersom vi då slipper den dåliga acceptans och negative propaganda som råder kring GM växter fr.a. från olika miljöorganisationer. Dessutom slipper vi fördyrande och tidskrävande tester på de färdiga växterna som krävs i GM-fallet, vilket markant förlänger tiden till marknad. Genom att utveckla avancerade biokemiska och molekylära selektionsmetoder kan vi nu istället välja ut (selektera) växtindivider med önskvärda egenskaper ur vår muterade population, och detta med en mycket stor precision. Genom att rikta selektionen direkt till ett praktiskt behov d.v.s. i detta fall till att återutnyttja och t.o.m. återställa salthaltiga jordar för odling av en produkt som efterfrågas på marknaden, skapas starka humanitära och miljömässiga drivkrafter i projektet förutom den stora ekonomiska potential som redan finns.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="BD" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Bangladesh</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="31182" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="311" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2021-04265-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-04265-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Hållbart salint jordbruk med vete</narrative>
      <narrative>Sustainable Saline Farming Using Wheat</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Soil salinization is an increasing global problem. An estimated 500 million ha are affected and in some areas the land is left fallow with severe economic consequences. Farmers are no longer capable of feeding their families and are forced to migrate to cities where they often end up in slums.The major aim of this project is to turn saline soil into productive soil. Initially we have focused on Bangladesh. Starting from one of their best salt tolerant local Bangladesh wheat variety BARI Gom-25, we increased the genetic variation by Ethyl Methane Sulphonate. From the mutated population we screened ca 2000 lines for increased salt tolerance in a laboratory assay and identified 70 lines with high salt tolerance (~20 dS/m).During the winter season (2017/18) we performed the first field trial on saline land (~10 dS/m) in Southern Bangladesh with these lines. The trial showed very promising results. All tested lines, including BARI Gom-25, were ranked in a blind test by a local farmer and our 70 lines were placed on the 70 first places! We have continued with different tests and are down to ca five extra ordinary salt tolerant lines to be used in this project. For transfer of knowledge (both ways) we collaborate with ICCO (NGO) for trials with farmers, Lal Teer Seed Ltd for controlled drip irrigation tests, and HST University for salt stress marker identification and capacity building. We plan to get seeds approved on the national seed notification list to fight hunger and poverty.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">I kustnära och lågliggande områden orsakar stigande havsnivåer och konstbevattning med havsvatten (påtvingat pga brist på sötvatten) en tillströmning av saltvatten, vilket påverkar både jordbruksmarken och grundvattnet negativt. Denna negativa utveckling utgör ett reellt och ökande hot för matproduktionen i många utvecklingsländer – däribland Bangladesh. När samtidigt världens befolkning ökar och hela jordbruket behöver genomgå en förbättrad effektivitet för att både minska dess klimatpåverkan och öka produktionen, innebär detta att vi behöver använda den mark som fortfarande inte är påverkad av ökad salthalt på ett mycket effektivare sätt. Vi behöver dessutom förhindra en ökad försaltning av nuvarande jordbruksmark och samtidigt återanvända redan förstörd mark. Detta är en oerhörd utmaning och kräver innovativa tankesätt och nya lösningar som hållbart kan säkra såväl jordbrukseffektiviteten som grundvattenkvaliteten. Som en viktig del i denna utmaning ligger det att ta fram salttoleranta utsäden som kan användas i praktisk odling. Salthaltiga jordar där det inte längre går att bedriva ett effektivt jordbruk utgör f.n. ca. 7% av jordens odlingsbara mark och arealerna ökar. Ca 500 miljoner hektar (30%) är så saltpåverkade att de påverkar utbytet i odlingarna. Skrämmande siffror! Detta gäller i hög grad matväxter (cash crops) som t.ex. vete och ris som är extra känsliga för salt. Vi har m.h.a Inclusive Business Sweden gjort en extern genomlysning av hur stor den potentiella marknaden är där vi aktivt skulle kunna deltaga för att komma till rätta med problemet. Analysen baserades bl.a på importerad vetemängd i respektive land, saltkontaminerad odlingsareal, forsknings- och utvecklingsinfrastruktur, kapacitet att producera/distribuera utsäde samt politisk stabilitet. Utifrån dessa kriterier kom Bangladesh, Egypten, Kenya, Algeriet och Indien fram som de mest intressanta länderna i vår analys. Enbart i Bangladesh, ett av världens fattigaste länder där över 70 miljoner människor lever i extrem fattigdom, utgörs över 1 miljon ha av salthaltiga marker (motsvarar ca 40% av Sveriges nuvarande odlingsareal), dvs. det finns en enorm potential att använda stora och outnyttjade arealer för t.ex. veteodling. Genom att utnyttja modern, molekylärt baserad förädlingsteknologi kan vi få fram nya, salttoleranta, lokalt anpassade sorter på ett snabbare och precisare sätt än tidigare. Principen är att öka variationen i en speciellt utvald vetepopulation genom väl beprövad mutationsmetodik som ger samma typ av mutationer i DNA molekylen som de som sker naturligt i cellen. Enligt gällande lagstiftning definieras växter med denna typ av genmodifiering inte som GM (dvs. gentekniskt modifierade). Detta ger en stor praktisk fördel eftersom vi då slipper den dåliga acceptans och negative propaganda som råder kring GM växter fr.a. från olika miljöorganisationer. Dessutom slipper vi fördyrande och tidskrävande tester på de färdiga växterna som krävs i GM-fallet, vilket markant förlänger tiden till marknad. Genom att utveckla avancerade biokemiska och molekylära selektionsmetoder kan vi nu istället välja ut (selektera) växtindivider med önskvärda egenskaper ur vår muterade population, och detta med en mycket stor precision. Genom att rikta selektionen direkt till ett praktiskt behov d.v.s. i detta fall till att återutnyttja och t.o.m. återställa salthaltiga jordar för odling av en produkt som efterfrågas på marknaden, skapas starka humanitära och miljömässiga drivkrafter i projektet förutom den stora ekonomiska potential som redan finns.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <tag code="2.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>2.a - Increase investment, including through enhanced international cooperation, in rural infrastructure, agricultural research and extension services, technology development and plant and livestock gene banks in order to enhance agricultural productive capacity in developing countries, in particular least developed countries.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.a - Öka investeringarna, bland annat genom stärkt internationellt samarbete, i infrastruktur på landsbygden, forsknings- och rådgivningstjänster för jordbruket, teknikutveckling samt genbanker för växter och husdjur i syfte att öka jordbrukets produktionskapacitet i utvecklingsländerna, i synnerhet de minst utvecklade länderna.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">1568000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">1368000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2024-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">1468000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-11-25" />
      <value value-date="2021-11-25">4404000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="311" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="31182" />
      <recipient-country code="BD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">1568000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="311" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="31182" />
      <recipient-country code="BD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">1368000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="311" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="31182" />
      <recipient-country code="BD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">1468000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="311" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="31182" />
      <recipient-country code="BD" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2021-04265" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-04299</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Supporting mental health of people with physical impairments in the Kingdom of Cambodia</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Att Stödja mental hälsa hos personer med fysiska funktionsnedsättningar i Kambodja</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The United Nations (UN) 2030 Agenda for sustainable development has made a pledge to ‘leave no-one behind’, a statement that has significant implications for the 15% of the world’s population who live with a disability. People with disabilities in low- and middle-income countries face many barriers and experience poverty levels that are higher for this group than any other group without disabilities.   Those who experience two or more disorders simultaneously e.g. a physical disorder and a mental health disorder, experience greater levels of disability and are among the poorest of the poor. This project will be conducted in Cambodia, a country that has experience some of the highers rates of disability in the world and aims to contribute knowledge regarding the prevalence and risk factors for mental health problems in people with physical disabilities.  The project will develop, implement and evaluate a sustainable mental health screening and peer support program for individuals identified as being at risk of mental health problems.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Individer med funktionsnedsättning står inför många hinder i låg- och medelinkomstländer som t.ex. begränsad tillgång till medicinsk vård, begränsad tillgång till utbildning och begränsad tillgång till arbetsmarknaden. Tillsammans utgör dessa hinder en större risk att en person kommer att leva i fattigdom. Människor som har en funktionsnedsättning har också en större risk att uppleva ett sekundärt hälsoproblem, fysiskt eller mentalt. Dessa människor är ofta bland de fattigaste av de fattiga.Detta projekt kommer att genomföras i Kambodja, en region som tidigare haft en av de högsta andelarna av funktionshinder i världen. Projektet kommer att rikta sig till de fattigaste och mest utsatta, individer med en kombination av fysiska och psykiska störningar. Projektets övergripande mål är att utveckla och genomföra ett hållbart screening- och stödprogram för personer med fysiska funktionsnedsättningar som också har psykiska problem och därigenom förbättra deras hälsa och välbefinnande. Vi tror att projektet kan öka möjligheten för dem att delta i samhället på ett mer jämlikt vis och minska risken för att de lever i fattigdom.Två projekt kommer att genomföras. Projekt ett är en epidemiologisk studie som syftar till att fastställa prevalensen och riskfaktorerna förknippade med psykiska problem hos personer med fysiska funktionsnedsättningar.  Projekt 2 är en interventionsstudie som syftar till att utvärdera effektiviteten av ett stödprogram för psykisk hälsa som levereras person till person eller via en onlineplattform.Det förväntas att studien kommer att bidra med viktig kunskap om prevalens och riskfaktorer för psykiska sjukdomar bland individer med fysiskt funktionsnedsättning. Denna information kommer att vägleda prioritering av hälso- och sjukvårdstjänster samt stödja policyutveckling. Projektet kommer också att ge värdefull information om en interventionsmodell som kan användas för att förbättra den mentala hälsan hos personer som behandlas för fysiska funktionshinder. Vi räknar med att denna interventionsmodell lätt kan överföras till andra låg- och medelinkomstländer.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="KH" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Cambodia</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="12340" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Promotion of mental health and well-being</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="123" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Non-communicable diseases (NCDs)</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2021-04299-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-04299-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Att Stödja mental hälsa hos personer med fysiska funktionsnedsättningar i Kambodja</narrative>
      <narrative>Supporting mental health of people with physical impairments in the Kingdom of Cambodia</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The United Nations (UN) 2030 Agenda for sustainable development has made a pledge to ‘leave no-one behind’, a statement that has significant implications for the 15% of the world’s population who live with a disability. People with disabilities in low- and middle-income countries face many barriers and experience poverty levels that are higher for this group than any other group without disabilities.   Those who experience two or more disorders simultaneously e.g. a physical disorder and a mental health disorder, experience greater levels of disability and are among the poorest of the poor. This project will be conducted in Cambodia, a country that has experience some of the highers rates of disability in the world and aims to contribute knowledge regarding the prevalence and risk factors for mental health problems in people with physical disabilities.  The project will develop, implement and evaluate a sustainable mental health screening and peer support program for individuals identified as being at risk of mental health problems.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Individer med funktionsnedsättning står inför många hinder i låg- och medelinkomstländer som t.ex. begränsad tillgång till medicinsk vård, begränsad tillgång till utbildning och begränsad tillgång till arbetsmarknaden. Tillsammans utgör dessa hinder en större risk att en person kommer att leva i fattigdom. Människor som har en funktionsnedsättning har också en större risk att uppleva ett sekundärt hälsoproblem, fysiskt eller mentalt. Dessa människor är ofta bland de fattigaste av de fattiga.Detta projekt kommer att genomföras i Kambodja, en region som tidigare haft en av de högsta andelarna av funktionshinder i världen. Projektet kommer att rikta sig till de fattigaste och mest utsatta, individer med en kombination av fysiska och psykiska störningar. Projektets övergripande mål är att utveckla och genomföra ett hållbart screening- och stödprogram för personer med fysiska funktionsnedsättningar som också har psykiska problem och därigenom förbättra deras hälsa och välbefinnande. Vi tror att projektet kan öka möjligheten för dem att delta i samhället på ett mer jämlikt vis och minska risken för att de lever i fattigdom.Två projekt kommer att genomföras. Projekt ett är en epidemiologisk studie som syftar till att fastställa prevalensen och riskfaktorerna förknippade med psykiska problem hos personer med fysiska funktionsnedsättningar.  Projekt 2 är en interventionsstudie som syftar till att utvärdera effektiviteten av ett stödprogram för psykisk hälsa som levereras person till person eller via en onlineplattform.Det förväntas att studien kommer att bidra med viktig kunskap om prevalens och riskfaktorer för psykiska sjukdomar bland individer med fysiskt funktionsnedsättning. Denna information kommer att vägleda prioritering av hälso- och sjukvårdstjänster samt stödja policyutveckling. Projektet kommer också att ge värdefull information om en interventionsmodell som kan användas för att förbättra den mentala hälsan hos personer som behandlas för fysiska funktionshinder. Vi räknar med att denna interventionsmodell lätt kan överföras till andra låg- och medelinkomstländer.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Högskolan i Jönköping</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Högskolan i Jönköping</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <tag code="3.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.b - Stödja forskning om och utveckling av vaccin och läkemedel mot de smittsamma och icke-smittsamma sjukdomar som i första hand drabbar utvecklingsländer. Sörja för tillgång till ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin, i enlighet med Doha-deklarationen om TRIPS-avtalet och folkhälsa, i vilken det bekräftas att utvecklingsländerna har rätt att fullt ut utnyttja den flexibilitet som avtalet om handelsrelaterade aspekter av immaterialrätter erbjuder för att skydda folkhälsan och, framför </narrative>
      <narrative>3.b - Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public healt</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">979894</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">779894</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2024-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">879894</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-11-25" />
      <value value-date="2021-11-25">2639682</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Högskolan i Jönköping</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="123" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12340" />
      <recipient-country code="KH" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">979894</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Högskolan i Jönköping</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="123" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12340" />
      <recipient-country code="KH" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">779894</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Högskolan i Jönköping</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="123" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12340" />
      <recipient-country code="KH" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">879894</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Högskolan i Jönköping</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="123" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12340" />
      <recipient-country code="KH" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2021-04299" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-04439_1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Cyanobacteria - the missing link in vibriosis spread</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Cyanobakterier - den saknade länken i spridningen av vibriosis</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Climate change is implicated in the spread of vibriosis, a group of diseases caused by Vibrio bacteria. Due to rising temperatures, the climate suitability for Vibrio has increased worldwide, with ecosystem-wide impacts on humans and animals. However, in addition to the direct stimulation of Vibrio growth, the changing climate affects other ecosystem components, such as bloom-forming cyanobacteria, that provide habitat and mediate Vibrio persistence in the so-called ecological reservoirs. In such systems, the infiltration of vibrios to groundwater is more likely, and additional pressures, e.g., plastic pollution, accelerate the spread of these bacteria.We propose to develop a framework for the assessment of Vibrio ecological reservoirs and to apply this framework for predicting the diversity and load of Vibrio in ecosystems with regular cyanobacteria blooms. A team of ecologists, microbiologists, chemists, and hydrologists will explore the role of cyanobacteria-driven Vibrio propagation across the freshwater and brackish systems in the Baltic region and Africa. We will also link Vibrio communities in the surface waters to those in groundwater, and evaluate how plastic litter and water use behavior of humans may affect Vibrio persistence in countries with water scarcity. Our findings will contribute to capacity building for microbiological monitoring in developing countries and the development of ecosystem-based management of water resources in Africa.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Klimatrelaterade infektionssjukdomar utgör stora utmaningar för hälsoorganisationer runt om i världen. Vibrios är ett av de mest slående exempel på nya (mänskliga) sjukdomar som är kopplade till klimatförändringar. Vibrio är temperaturkänsliga bakterier i marina system, som vanligen förekommer tillsammans  med kitinösa planktonorganismer. Utöver kolera-orsakande Vibrios (t ex vissa stammar av Vibrio cholera) kan omkring ett dussin Vibrio-arter orsaka  sjukdomar, kända som vibrios. Vibrios är en orsak till flera hundra tusen sjukdomar varje år världen över, med V. vulnificus och V. parahaemolyticus som huvudorsaken  till sjukdomar orsakade av konsumtion av skaldjur och fisk. Det finns tusentals stammar av Vibrio. Dessutom förekommer nya infektions varianter som ursprungligen härrör från godartade stammar. Dessa nya infektionsvarianter kan ha utvecklats under så kort tid som 25 år. Stigande temperaturer och förändringar i salthalt har gynnat olika Vibrio stammar som ökat under de senaste decennierna världen över, med ekosystemomfattande påverkan på människor och djur. Förutom den direkta effekten på Vibrio-tillväxten påverkar det förändrade klimatet Vibrios ekologiska miktohabitat eller s.k. ekologiska reservoarer (t ex, algkolonier, kräftdjur, ytvatten och grundvatten) och påverkar således dess överföring till människor. Också, användning av plastvattenbehållare och förorening med plastskräp är andra ekologiska reservoarer av Vibrio som kommer att undersökas. Det finns  emellertid begränsad kunskap  om hur förändringar i temperatur och planktonsamhällen påverkar dynamiken hos sjukdomsframkallande Vibrio-stammar, och nya förebyggande strategier behövs.Vi kommer att utveckla ett ramverk för utvärdering av ekologiska reservoarer för vibrios och undersöka förekomst av Vibrio i områden med framväxande vibrios - Östersjön och flera afrikanska sjöar med omfattande cyanobakterieblomningar. Ett team av ekologer, mikrobiologer, kemister och hydrologer kommer att utforska hur cyanobakterieblomningar kan skapa ekologiska reservoarer av vibrios. Med hjälp av metagenomiska och kemiska metoder kommer vi att bedöma hur planktonsammansättning och ffa cyanobakterier påverkar förekomst av patogena och icke-patogena vibrios. Denna information kommer att kopplas till långtidsfallstudierna i Östersjöregionen och utveckling av vibrios i djurplanktonpopulationer under cyanobakterieblomningar. Vi kommer också att utveckla Vibrio-övervakningsmetoden med hjälp av genetiska verktyg. Projekt resultatet kommer att förbättra förståelsen av Vibrios ekologiska interaktioner samt spridningsvektorer, och nuvarande praxis för förebyggande av vibrios.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="MW" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Malawi</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="41082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Environmental research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="410" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>General Environment Protection</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2021-04439_1-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-04439_1-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Cyanobacteria - the missing link in vibriosis spread</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Cyanobakterier - den saknade länken i spridningen av vibriosis</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Climate change is implicated in the spread of vibriosis, a group of diseases caused by Vibrio bacteria. Due to rising temperatures, the climate suitability for Vibrio has increased worldwide, with ecosystem-wide impacts on humans and animals. However, in addition to the direct stimulation of Vibrio growth, the changing climate affects other ecosystem components, such as bloom-forming cyanobacteria, that provide habitat and mediate Vibrio persistence in the so-called ecological reservoirs. In such systems, the infiltration of vibrios to groundwater is more likely, and additional pressures, e.g., plastic pollution, accelerate the spread of these bacteria.We propose to develop a framework for the assessment of Vibrio ecological reservoirs and to apply this framework for predicting the diversity and load of Vibrio in ecosystems with regular cyanobacteria blooms. A team of ecologists, microbiologists, chemists, and hydrologists will explore the role of cyanobacteria-driven Vibrio propagation across the freshwater and brackish systems in the Baltic region and Africa. We will also link Vibrio communities in the surface waters to those in groundwater, and evaluate how plastic litter and water use behavior of humans may affect Vibrio persistence in countries with water scarcity. Our findings will contribute to capacity building for microbiological monitoring in developing countries and the development of ecosystem-based management of water resources in Africa.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Klimatrelaterade infektionssjukdomar utgör stora utmaningar för hälsoorganisationer runt om i världen. Vibrios är ett av de mest slående exempel på nya (mänskliga) sjukdomar som är kopplade till klimatförändringar. Vibrio är temperaturkänsliga bakterier i marina system, som vanligen förekommer tillsammans  med kitinösa planktonorganismer. Utöver kolera-orsakande Vibrios (t ex vissa stammar av Vibrio cholera) kan omkring ett dussin Vibrio-arter orsaka  sjukdomar, kända som vibrios. Vibrios är en orsak till flera hundra tusen sjukdomar varje år världen över, med V. vulnificus och V. parahaemolyticus som huvudorsaken  till sjukdomar orsakade av konsumtion av skaldjur och fisk. Det finns tusentals stammar av Vibrio. Dessutom förekommer nya infektions varianter som ursprungligen härrör från godartade stammar. Dessa nya infektionsvarianter kan ha utvecklats under så kort tid som 25 år. Stigande temperaturer och förändringar i salthalt har gynnat olika Vibrio stammar som ökat under de senaste decennierna världen över, med ekosystemomfattande påverkan på människor och djur. Förutom den direkta effekten på Vibrio-tillväxten påverkar det förändrade klimatet Vibrios ekologiska miktohabitat eller s.k. ekologiska reservoarer (t ex, algkolonier, kräftdjur, ytvatten och grundvatten) och påverkar således dess överföring till människor. Också, användning av plastvattenbehållare och förorening med plastskräp är andra ekologiska reservoarer av Vibrio som kommer att undersökas. Det finns  emellertid begränsad kunskap  om hur förändringar i temperatur och planktonsamhällen påverkar dynamiken hos sjukdomsframkallande Vibrio-stammar, och nya förebyggande strategier behövs.Vi kommer att utveckla ett ramverk för utvärdering av ekologiska reservoarer för vibrios och undersöka förekomst av Vibrio i områden med framväxande vibrios - Östersjön och flera afrikanska sjöar med omfattande cyanobakterieblomningar. Ett team av ekologer, mikrobiologer, kemister och hydrologer kommer att utforska hur cyanobakterieblomningar kan skapa ekologiska reservoarer av vibrios. Med hjälp av metagenomiska och kemiska metoder kommer vi att bedöma hur planktonsammansättning och ffa cyanobakterier påverkar förekomst av patogena och icke-patogena vibrios. Denna information kommer att kopplas till långtidsfallstudierna i Östersjöregionen och utveckling av vibrios i djurplanktonpopulationer under cyanobakterieblomningar. Vi kommer också att utveckla Vibrio-övervakningsmetoden med hjälp av genetiska verktyg. Projekt resultatet kommer att förbättra förståelsen av Vibrios ekologiska interaktioner samt spridningsvektorer, och nuvarande praxis för förebyggande av vibrios.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <tag code="13.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">13.3 - Förbättra utbildningen, medvetenheten och den mänskliga och institutionella kapaciteten vad gäller begränsning av klimatförändringarna, klimatanpassning, begränsning av klimatförändringarnas konsekvenser samt tidig varning.</narrative>
      <narrative>13.3 - Improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">799829</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">699829</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2024-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">749828.5</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-11-25" />
      <value value-date="2021-11-25">4498973</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="410" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="41082" />
      <recipient-country code="MW" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">799829</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="410" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="41082" />
      <recipient-country code="MW" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">699829</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="410" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="41082" />
      <recipient-country code="MW" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">749828.5</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="410" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="41082" />
      <recipient-country code="MW" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2021-04439_1" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-04464_3</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Integrerad stadsplanering för hållbar mobilitet, bostadsplanering och urban form i Östra Afrika (Kenya, Rwanda och Tanzania)</narrative>
      <narrative>Integrated urban planning for sustainable mobility, housing and urban form in East Africa (Kenya, Tanzania and Rwanda)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This proposal focuses on ´integrated urban planning for sustainable communities´ in East Africa targeting urban contexts in Kenya, Tanzania, and Rwanda. It seeks mutually beneficial North-South-South research collaboration in the thematic areas of sustainable urban mobility, housing, and urban form. The contextualized issues are inequality in transport and housing mechanisms, high levels of pollution due to fossil fuel dependence, and poverty due to poor economic integration of communities in the urban fabric.The research questions include: 1) How can integrated urban planning in East Africa contribute to sustainable communities through equitable transport, housing, and urban form mechanisms?, 2) What strategies can be explored to decrease pollution and fossil fuel dependence in transport and housing? , 3) How can integrated planning contribute to better livelihoods through local economic activities, linked to housing and mobility? The collaboration will develop a joint research project to study the problem areas described above. Operational aspects of the collaboration will consist of creating synergies in research and teaching, joint thematic workshops engaging relevant stakeholders, pilot activities in selected urban areas to test ideas, and dissemination of knowledge gained.The expected impact is strengthened research collaboration, innovation through pilot testing, and knowledge dissemination through joint publications.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The overall goal of this research project is to promote applied research and knowledge in sustainable urban mobility, housing development, and urban form, with a focus on practical and socio-spatial problems in everyday life. The purpose is to contribute to research and development in East Africa based on the use of tested and proven research methods developed at the collaborating universities. It is a joint application developed by researchers at the Department of Spatial Planning, BTH; School of the Built Environment, University of Nairobi, Kenya; Department of Transportation, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; and Center of Excellence in Transportation Planning, Technology and Logistics, University of Rwanda, Rwanda.These universities want to build a common research and innovation environment for collaboration and exchange in both academic and applied research areas and which will include senior researchers and doctoral students. Initially, the research group will organize joint research seminars, workshops and pilot projects to test ideas, concepts and programs that result from workshops, field studies and seminar activities. The collaboration aims to develop research in the field of integrated urban planning for sustainable communities and with a focus on mobility, housing development and urban form.Thematic seminars and workshops will form the basis for the planned pilot projects to test concepts that show alternative paths to sustainable mobility and accessibility, enhanced civic participation in community planning, democratic and equal housing, slum upgrades, poverty reduction and social inclusion. Workshops will be organized in the major cities of the participating countries and involve researchers from participating universities, representatives of local public and private stakeholders.The purpose of the pilot projects, which will be carried out in the cities of Nairobi / Kisumu, Dar es Salaam and Kigali, is to test ideas and models for mobility in these cities, for decontamination and development of slums, for promotion and walking and cyclists, and to test programs and models for the development of local plans and regulations for the protection and improvement of natural environments and green areas, as well as water spaces and parks. The participating universities have good conditions and long experience of collaboration with local planning and development authorities and organizations, especially in targeted efforts to apply new innovations to promote public transport, non-motorized transport such as pedestrians, cycle paths and mobility using electricity and renewable energy . . In low-income areas, supply and accessibility to public services are limited by inconsistent, inefficient, fragmented and segregated urban form. A joint research and development platform will be used to develop and test improved spatial structure and organization that enables and promotes access to basic functions and services such as water supply, stormwater drainage, sewerage, lighting and street life. In addition to the workshops organized in the cooperating countries, two seminars are planned in Karlskrona, one in the middle and one at the end of the project period. The seminars will partly aim to inform about the experiences of Swedish urban planning with a focus on housing and traffic planning, and partly offer a broad forum for evaluation of the research group´s activities in East Africa and, prepare the area and focus for the joint research application submitted to Sida at the end of the project period.The results of the activities carried out in East Africa during the project period, including workshops, pilot projects and interactions with the participating organizations, will be compiled into a project report to present and discuss with invited key researchers and stakeholders at the second seminar in Karlskrona .</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="RW" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Rwanda</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="43031" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Urban land policy and management</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2021-04464_3-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-04464_3-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Integrated urban planning for sustainable mobility, housing and urban form in East Africa (Kenya, Tanzania and Rwanda)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Integrerad stadsplanering för hållbar mobilitet, bostadsplanering och urban form i Östra Afrika (Kenya, Rwanda och Tanzania)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This proposal focuses on ´integrated urban planning for sustainable communities´ in East Africa targeting urban contexts in Kenya, Tanzania, and Rwanda. It seeks mutually beneficial North-South-South research collaboration in the thematic areas of sustainable urban mobility, housing, and urban form. The contextualized issues are inequality in transport and housing mechanisms, high levels of pollution due to fossil fuel dependence, and poverty due to poor economic integration of communities in the urban fabric.The research questions include: 1) How can integrated urban planning in East Africa contribute to sustainable communities through equitable transport, housing, and urban form mechanisms?, 2) What strategies can be explored to decrease pollution and fossil fuel dependence in transport and housing? , 3) How can integrated planning contribute to better livelihoods through local economic activities, linked to housing and mobility? The collaboration will develop a joint research project to study the problem areas described above. Operational aspects of the collaboration will consist of creating synergies in research and teaching, joint thematic workshops engaging relevant stakeholders, pilot activities in selected urban areas to test ideas, and dissemination of knowledge gained.The expected impact is strengthened research collaboration, innovation through pilot testing, and knowledge dissemination through joint publications.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The overall goal of this research project is to promote applied research and knowledge in sustainable urban mobility, housing development, and urban form, with a focus on practical and socio-spatial problems in everyday life. The purpose is to contribute to research and development in East Africa based on the use of tested and proven research methods developed at the collaborating universities. It is a joint application developed by researchers at the Department of Spatial Planning, BTH; School of the Built Environment, University of Nairobi, Kenya; Department of Transportation, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; and Center of Excellence in Transportation Planning, Technology and Logistics, University of Rwanda, Rwanda.These universities want to build a common research and innovation environment for collaboration and exchange in both academic and applied research areas and which will include senior researchers and doctoral students. Initially, the research group will organize joint research seminars, workshops and pilot projects to test ideas, concepts and programs that result from workshops, field studies and seminar activities. The collaboration aims to develop research in the field of integrated urban planning for sustainable communities and with a focus on mobility, housing development and urban form.Thematic seminars and workshops will form the basis for the planned pilot projects to test concepts that show alternative paths to sustainable mobility and accessibility, enhanced civic participation in community planning, democratic and equal housing, slum upgrades, poverty reduction and social inclusion. Workshops will be organized in the major cities of the participating countries and involve researchers from participating universities, representatives of local public and private stakeholders.The purpose of the pilot projects, which will be carried out in the cities of Nairobi / Kisumu, Dar es Salaam and Kigali, is to test ideas and models for mobility in these cities, for decontamination and development of slums, for promotion and walking and cyclists, and to test programs and models for the development of local plans and regulations for the protection and improvement of natural environments and green areas, as well as water spaces and parks. The participating universities have good conditions and long experience of collaboration with local planning and development authorities and organizations, especially in targeted efforts to apply new innovations to promote public transport, non-motorized transport such as pedestrians, cycle paths and mobility using electricity and renewable energy . . In low-income areas, supply and accessibility to public services are limited by inconsistent, inefficient, fragmented and segregated urban form. A joint research and development platform will be used to develop and test improved spatial structure and organization that enables and promotes access to basic functions and services such as water supply, stormwater drainage, sewerage, lighting and street life. In addition to the workshops organized in the cooperating countries, two seminars are planned in Karlskrona, one in the middle and one at the end of the project period. The seminars will partly aim to inform about the experiences of Swedish urban planning with a focus on housing and traffic planning, and partly offer a broad forum for evaluation of the research group´s activities in East Africa and, prepare the area and focus for the joint research application submitted to Sida at the end of the project period.The results of the activities carried out in East Africa during the project period, including workshops, pilot projects and interactions with the participating organizations, will be compiled into a project report to present and discuss with invited key researchers and stakeholders at the second seminar in Karlskrona .</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Blekinge tekniska högskola</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Blekinge tekniska högskola</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <tag code="9.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">166666.67</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">100000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-11-25" />
      <value value-date="2021-11-25">800000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Blekinge tekniska högskola</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43031" />
      <recipient-country code="RW" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">166666.67</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Blekinge tekniska högskola</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43031" />
      <recipient-country code="RW" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">100000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Blekinge tekniska högskola</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43031" />
      <recipient-country code="RW" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2021-04464_3" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-04554</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kartläggning av samhällsbördan av zoonotiska sjukdomar i Kenya, med fokus på Rift Valley feber, brucellos, Q-feber och leptospiros</narrative>
      <narrative>Understanding the societal burden of neglected zoonotic diseases in Kenya: the case of Rift Valley fever, brucellosis, Q-fever and leptospirosis</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Zoonotic diseases impose a considerable health, economic and environmental burden upon society, with a large burden being carried by people in developing countries. As the different burdens often are assessed separately, the true impact of zoonotic diseases on society is consistently undervalued. The aim of this three-year project is to estimate the total societal burden of selected zoonotic diseases in Kenya, including the contribution of these diseases to the overall productivity loss in cattle value chains. In addition, the project also aims to investigate how this burden varies across regions and production systems, and for people of different ages and genders. To meet these aims, various sources of secondary data will be combined, including FAOSTAT data on livestock populations, Kenya national disease reporting, systematic literature reviews and results from previous and ongoing research activities at ILRI. These data will be supplemented and triangulated with field work to generate participatory burden assessments in communities representing different livestock systems. Generating data on the total societal burden of zoonotic diseases will enable evidence-based decision-making when formulating and financing disease control programs. In a long-term perspective, the results can contribute to improved human and animal health, alleviated poverty and hunger, gender equality and reduced contribution of livestock to climate change and ecosystem damage.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Zoonotiska sjukdomar är sjukdomar som kan smitta mellan människor och djur. De orsakar en betydande samhällsbörda som till stor del bärs av människor i utvecklingsländer, framförallt av småskaliga bönder som är beroende av sina djur för att överleva. Trots detta glöms de zoonotiska sjukdomarna ofta bort i samband med att hälsointerventioner utformas.Zoonotiska sjukdomar inverkar negativt på flera olika samhällsområden utöver människors hälsa. Genom sina hälsoeffekter hos boskapsdjur, exempelvis i form av ökad dödlighet, aborter och sänkt mjölkproduktion, kan dessa sjukdomar bidra till fattigdom och minskad tillgång till mat. Sjukdomar hos såväl människor som djur kan leda till en ökad felaktig användning av antibiotika, vilket påskyndar utvecklingen av antibiotikaresistens. Eftersom djurhållning anses vara extra gynnsamt för utsatta grupper, såsom kvinnor och unga, kan zoonotiska sjukdomar på sikt bidra till ökade klyftor i samhället och minskad jämställdhet. Sist men inte minst kan dessa sjukdomar orsaka negativa effekter på ekosystem och leda till ett ökat utsläpp av växthusgaser. Detta sker till följd av att mer resurser krävs för att de smittade djuren ska kunna producera önskade mängder av exempelvis mjölk och kött.Traditionellt sett har de zoonotiska sjukdomarnas effekter på hälsa, ekonomi och miljö analyserats separat, vilket gör att deras totala samhällsbörda underskattats. Därför är syftet med detta forskningsprojekt att generera data för att beräkna de totala samhällseffekterna av fyra utvalda zoonotiska sjukdomar, nämligen Rift Valley feber (RVF), brucellos, Q-feber och leptospiros, i Kenya. Projektet utreder också hur dessa sjukdomsbördor varierar i olika regioner och djurhållningssystem, samt för människor av olika kön och ålder. Slutligen syftar projektet också till att undersöka effekten av nedsatt hälsa och dåliga djurhållningsrutiner på kenyanska kors produktionsnivåer, samt att beräkna hur stor del av detta produktionsbortfall som beror på smitta med RVF, brucellos, Q-feber och leptospiros.Projektarbetet är uppdelat i två delar. I del ett kommer information från en jordbruksdatabas att kombineras med resultat från ett pågående doktorandprojekt på International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), som syftar till att uppskatta medelvikten av kor av olika åldrar och raser i Kenya. Denna data kommer att användas för att med hjälp av statistiska modeller beräkna det produktionsbortfall som uppstår till följd av nedsatt djurhälsa och dåliga djurhållningsrutiner. Dessutom kommer andelen av detta produktionsbortfall som beror på smitta med RVF, brucellos, Q-feber och leptospiros att beräknas. I del två kommer resultatet från en tidigare ILRI studie (där förekomsten av antikroppar mot RVF, brucellos, Q-feber och leptospiros hos kor undersöktes) kombineras med data från en hälsodatabas, en systematisk litteraturöversikt samt med eget fältarbete. Fältarbetet syftar till att med hjälp av deltagande forskningsmetoder undersöka zoonotiska sjukdomars påverkan på samhället och dess ekonomiska konsekvenser. Den genererade datan i del två kommer att användas för att beräkna den totala bördan av RVF, brucellos, Q-feber och leptospiros i Kenya.Resultaten från detta forskningsprojekt kan leda till flera positiva samhällseffekter. Tillgång till pålitlig information om de inkluderade sjukdomarnas effekter på samhället underlättar för beslutsfattare att vidta åtgärder för att minska sjukdomsbördan. Information om hur bördan varierar inom landet ger vägledning för var och till vilka grupper dessa insatser ska fokuseras. På sikt kan resultaten leda till förbättrad hälsa hos såväl människor som djur, minskad fattigdom, förbättrad tillgång till mat, ökad jämlikhet samt reducering av de negativa effekter som boskapsdjur har på miljön och klimatet.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-07-10" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="KE" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Kenya</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="31182" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="311" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2021-04554-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>The research has generated a framework for future comprehensive assessments of animal disease burdens and for combining the burdens into a</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-04554-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kartläggning av samhällsbördan av zoonotiska sjukdomar i Kenya, med fokus på Rift Valley feber, brucellos, Q-feber och leptospiros</narrative>
      <narrative>Understanding the societal burden of neglected zoonotic diseases in Kenya: the case of Rift Valley fever, brucellosis, Q-fever and leptospirosis</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Zoonotic diseases impose a considerable health, economic and environmental burden upon society, with a large burden being carried by people in developing countries. As the different burdens often are assessed separately, the true impact of zoonotic diseases on society is consistently undervalued. The aim of this three-year project is to estimate the total societal burden of selected zoonotic diseases in Kenya, including the contribution of these diseases to the overall productivity loss in cattle value chains. In addition, the project also aims to investigate how this burden varies across regions and production systems, and for people of different ages and genders. To meet these aims, various sources of secondary data will be combined, including FAOSTAT data on livestock populations, Kenya national disease reporting, systematic literature reviews and results from previous and ongoing research activities at ILRI. These data will be supplemented and triangulated with field work to generate participatory burden assessments in communities representing different livestock systems. Generating data on the total societal burden of zoonotic diseases will enable evidence-based decision-making when formulating and financing disease control programs. In a long-term perspective, the results can contribute to improved human and animal health, alleviated poverty and hunger, gender equality and reduced contribution of livestock to climate change and ecosystem damage.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Zoonotiska sjukdomar är sjukdomar som kan smitta mellan människor och djur. De orsakar en betydande samhällsbörda som till stor del bärs av människor i utvecklingsländer, framförallt av småskaliga bönder som är beroende av sina djur för att överleva. Trots detta glöms de zoonotiska sjukdomarna ofta bort i samband med att hälsointerventioner utformas.Zoonotiska sjukdomar inverkar negativt på flera olika samhällsområden utöver människors hälsa. Genom sina hälsoeffekter hos boskapsdjur, exempelvis i form av ökad dödlighet, aborter och sänkt mjölkproduktion, kan dessa sjukdomar bidra till fattigdom och minskad tillgång till mat. Sjukdomar hos såväl människor som djur kan leda till en ökad felaktig användning av antibiotika, vilket påskyndar utvecklingen av antibiotikaresistens. Eftersom djurhållning anses vara extra gynnsamt för utsatta grupper, såsom kvinnor och unga, kan zoonotiska sjukdomar på sikt bidra till ökade klyftor i samhället och minskad jämställdhet. Sist men inte minst kan dessa sjukdomar orsaka negativa effekter på ekosystem och leda till ett ökat utsläpp av växthusgaser. Detta sker till följd av att mer resurser krävs för att de smittade djuren ska kunna producera önskade mängder av exempelvis mjölk och kött.Traditionellt sett har de zoonotiska sjukdomarnas effekter på hälsa, ekonomi och miljö analyserats separat, vilket gör att deras totala samhällsbörda underskattats. Därför är syftet med detta forskningsprojekt att generera data för att beräkna de totala samhällseffekterna av fyra utvalda zoonotiska sjukdomar, nämligen Rift Valley feber (RVF), brucellos, Q-feber och leptospiros, i Kenya. Projektet utreder också hur dessa sjukdomsbördor varierar i olika regioner och djurhållningssystem, samt för människor av olika kön och ålder. Slutligen syftar projektet också till att undersöka effekten av nedsatt hälsa och dåliga djurhållningsrutiner på kenyanska kors produktionsnivåer, samt att beräkna hur stor del av detta produktionsbortfall som beror på smitta med RVF, brucellos, Q-feber och leptospiros.Projektarbetet är uppdelat i två delar. I del ett kommer information från en jordbruksdatabas att kombineras med resultat från ett pågående doktorandprojekt på International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), som syftar till att uppskatta medelvikten av kor av olika åldrar och raser i Kenya. Denna data kommer att användas för att med hjälp av statistiska modeller beräkna det produktionsbortfall som uppstår till följd av nedsatt djurhälsa och dåliga djurhållningsrutiner. Dessutom kommer andelen av detta produktionsbortfall som beror på smitta med RVF, brucellos, Q-feber och leptospiros att beräknas. I del två kommer resultatet från en tidigare ILRI studie (där förekomsten av antikroppar mot RVF, brucellos, Q-feber och leptospiros hos kor undersöktes) kombineras med data från en hälsodatabas, en systematisk litteraturöversikt samt med eget fältarbete. Fältarbetet syftar till att med hjälp av deltagande forskningsmetoder undersöka zoonotiska sjukdomars påverkan på samhället och dess ekonomiska konsekvenser. Den genererade datan i del två kommer att användas för att beräkna den totala bördan av RVF, brucellos, Q-feber och leptospiros i Kenya.Resultaten från detta forskningsprojekt kan leda till flera positiva samhällseffekter. Tillgång till pålitlig information om de inkluderade sjukdomarnas effekter på samhället underlättar för beslutsfattare att vidta åtgärder för att minska sjukdomsbördan. Information om hur bördan varierar inom landet ger vägledning för var och till vilka grupper dessa insatser ska fokuseras. På sikt kan resultaten leda till förbättrad hälsa hos såväl människor som djur, minskad fattigdom, förbättrad tillgång till mat, ökad jämlikhet samt reducering av de negativa effekter som boskapsdjur har på miljön och klimatet.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-07-10" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <tag code="3.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.b - Stödja forskning om och utveckling av vaccin och läkemedel mot de smittsamma och icke-smittsamma sjukdomar som i första hand drabbar utvecklingsländer. Sörja för tillgång till ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin, i enlighet med Doha-deklarationen om TRIPS-avtalet och folkhälsa, i vilken det bekräftas att utvecklingsländerna har rätt att fullt ut utnyttja den flexibilitet som avtalet om handelsrelaterade aspekter av immaterialrätter erbjuder för att skydda folkhälsan och, framför </narrative>
      <narrative>3.b - Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public healt</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">1150000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">1150000</value>
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    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2024-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">1150000</value>
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        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
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      <value value-date="2022-01-28">1150000</value>
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        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="311" />
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      <recipient-country code="KE" />
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    <transaction>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">1150000</value>
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        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
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      <recipient-country code="KE" />
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    <transaction>
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        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="311" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-04650</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Quality control and value creation: an experimental study</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kvalitetskontroll och mervärde: en experimentell studie</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Poor countries participate in global value chains typically as suppliers of primary commodities that serve as inputs into production in richer countries, who add value by processing them further. Within poor countries, this pattern repeats. Farmers, who constitute the majority of the poor and the labor force, produce low quality and unprocessed products, and any quality refinement and processing to intermediate goods, when it occurs, takes place in plants run by large, often transnational, companies. Reshoring the processing of agricultural products from rich countries to the location of origin is key for agriculture to become an engine of growth for poor countries. But reshoring is complicated due to a fundamental trade-off between quality control and value creation: as a product becomes more processed, it typically becomes more difficult for a buyer to verify its quality. In this project, we will experimentally test this trade-off in the coffee sector in Uganda. We will exploit recent advancements in infrared spectral scanning to verify the quality of a processed product in the field, and conduct an RCT that tests whether it is possible for farmers to undertake a larger share of value creation when the quality of processed products is verifiable. We believe this study has the potential to transform farmers’ fortunes precisely because it allow farmers in poor countries to gain from – rather than merely participate in – the international trade of agricultural commodities.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Fattigdom är intimt förknippad med låga inkomster. Inkomst avspeglar det ekonomiska mervärde som landet – i form av BNP – skapar, eller som individen skapar i form av sin individuella inkomst. Det är välkänt att dessa mervärden har många bestämningsfaktorer men en som inte uppmärksammats tillräckligt är i fokus i detta forskningsprojekt: det visar sig att mervärde korrelerar starkt med positionen i värdekedjan. Värdekedjan länkar våra fundamentala råvaror (såsom grödor inom jordbruket), via en rad steg i tillverkningsprocessen, till de slutprodukter som säljs till konsumenter, och den successiva förfining av produkten som sker i värdekedjan skapar större och större mervärden, och därmed inkomster. Det är också så, i jämförelser mellan länder, och mellan områden och produktionsenheter inom länder, att de låga inkomsterna förknippas starkt till de första stegen i värdekedjan. Här tas råvaror fram och förfinas först i senare skeden, om än alls. De minst förfinade jordbruksprodukterna säljs t ex helt enkelt bara lokalt och inbringar bara mycket låga inkomster.Målet med detta projekt är att främja skapande av mervärde i botten på värdekedjan. Projektets grundidé bygger på ett problem som typiskt finns på marknader i utvecklingsländer, och speciellt inom jordbruket: när en råvara processas blir den oftast svårare att kvalitetskontrollera. Det är välkänt att om en produkts kvalitet är svårverifierbar kan det leda till att marknaden för den produkten helt försvinner. Specifikt, i fallet jordbruk i fattiga länder och områden med småskaligt jordbruk där behoven av inkomster är som störst, har man funnit att när bönder ges möjlighet att producera mer högkvalitativa grödor, med olika former av stöd (inklusive nya teknologier, gödselmedel etc.), så väljer många ändå att inte utnyttja möjligheterna. Detta sker till stor del just för att det pga informationsproblemen inte lönar sig att uppgradera produktionsprocessen: kvaliteten på den mer förfinade produkten som jordbrukaren skulle kunna producera kan helt enkelt inte identifieras som sådan av köparna. För att illustrera: en jordbrukare som odlar kaffe kan antingen sälja kaffebär eller spendera mer tid och arbete på att producera en mer förfinad produkt, soltorkade kaffebönor t ex. Det är förhållandevis enkelt att avgöra om kaffebären är av bra kvalitet – de mogna bären är mörkröda – men det är svårt att avgöra om de torkade kaffebönorna faktiskt från början var solmogna bär och om de processades på rätt sätt. Av denna anledning är det svårt för jordbrukaren att få bra betalat för kaffebönor, även om de är av bra kvalitet, då köparen inte kan vara säker på att så är fallet. Att sälja kaffebär ger heller inte mycket betalt, då råvaran inte alls har förfinats.I detta fältexperiment i Uganda kommer en existerande teknik för kvalitetssäkring att adapteras på ett sätt som tillåter kvalitetsidentifikation av just kaffebönor i fält. Det i sin tur kommer öppna möjligheten för småbönder att sälja en mer förfinad produkt, dvs tillåta småbönderna att höja mervärdet på sin produktion, vilket i sin tur förväntas leda till att deras inkomster höjs markant, speciellt efter den successiva inlärning som också är en förutsättning – och som i sig är utmanande – i produktionsomställningen. Studien kommer emulera de globala värdekedjor som finns inom jordbrukssektorn och skulle den fungera kan potentiellt mycket stora välfärdsvinster uppnås just i de fattigaste områdena. Kvalitetskontrollen skulle alltså kunna väcka till liv de marknader som idag inte är tillgängliga för en stor andel av de fattiga bönderna. Även om inte just den kvalitetskontrollteknik vi använder för kaffe kan användas för andra grödor så skulle ett lyckat utfall indikera ett markant värde just i att ta fram liknande system för kvalitetskontroll för en mängd andra jordbruksprodukter och råvaror.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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    <contact-info>
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        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
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        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
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    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
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      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
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        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
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        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kvalitetskontroll och mervärde: en experimentell studie</narrative>
      <narrative>Quality control and value creation: an experimental study</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Poor countries participate in global value chains typically as suppliers of primary commodities that serve as inputs into production in richer countries, who add value by processing them further. Within poor countries, this pattern repeats. Farmers, who constitute the majority of the poor and the labor force, produce low quality and unprocessed products, and any quality refinement and processing to intermediate goods, when it occurs, takes place in plants run by large, often transnational, companies. Reshoring the processing of agricultural products from rich countries to the location of origin is key for agriculture to become an engine of growth for poor countries. But reshoring is complicated due to a fundamental trade-off between quality control and value creation: as a product becomes more processed, it typically becomes more difficult for a buyer to verify its quality. In this project, we will experimentally test this trade-off in the coffee sector in Uganda. We will exploit recent advancements in infrared spectral scanning to verify the quality of a processed product in the field, and conduct an RCT that tests whether it is possible for farmers to undertake a larger share of value creation when the quality of processed products is verifiable. We believe this study has the potential to transform farmers’ fortunes precisely because it allow farmers in poor countries to gain from – rather than merely participate in – the international trade of agricultural commodities.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Fattigdom är intimt förknippad med låga inkomster. Inkomst avspeglar det ekonomiska mervärde som landet – i form av BNP – skapar, eller som individen skapar i form av sin individuella inkomst. Det är välkänt att dessa mervärden har många bestämningsfaktorer men en som inte uppmärksammats tillräckligt är i fokus i detta forskningsprojekt: det visar sig att mervärde korrelerar starkt med positionen i värdekedjan. Värdekedjan länkar våra fundamentala råvaror (såsom grödor inom jordbruket), via en rad steg i tillverkningsprocessen, till de slutprodukter som säljs till konsumenter, och den successiva förfining av produkten som sker i värdekedjan skapar större och större mervärden, och därmed inkomster. Det är också så, i jämförelser mellan länder, och mellan områden och produktionsenheter inom länder, att de låga inkomsterna förknippas starkt till de första stegen i värdekedjan. Här tas råvaror fram och förfinas först i senare skeden, om än alls. De minst förfinade jordbruksprodukterna säljs t ex helt enkelt bara lokalt och inbringar bara mycket låga inkomster.Målet med detta projekt är att främja skapande av mervärde i botten på värdekedjan. Projektets grundidé bygger på ett problem som typiskt finns på marknader i utvecklingsländer, och speciellt inom jordbruket: när en råvara processas blir den oftast svårare att kvalitetskontrollera. Det är välkänt att om en produkts kvalitet är svårverifierbar kan det leda till att marknaden för den produkten helt försvinner. Specifikt, i fallet jordbruk i fattiga länder och områden med småskaligt jordbruk där behoven av inkomster är som störst, har man funnit att när bönder ges möjlighet att producera mer högkvalitativa grödor, med olika former av stöd (inklusive nya teknologier, gödselmedel etc.), så väljer många ändå att inte utnyttja möjligheterna. Detta sker till stor del just för att det pga informationsproblemen inte lönar sig att uppgradera produktionsprocessen: kvaliteten på den mer förfinade produkten som jordbrukaren skulle kunna producera kan helt enkelt inte identifieras som sådan av köparna. För att illustrera: en jordbrukare som odlar kaffe kan antingen sälja kaffebär eller spendera mer tid och arbete på att producera en mer förfinad produkt, soltorkade kaffebönor t ex. Det är förhållandevis enkelt att avgöra om kaffebären är av bra kvalitet – de mogna bären är mörkröda – men det är svårt att avgöra om de torkade kaffebönorna faktiskt från början var solmogna bär och om de processades på rätt sätt. Av denna anledning är det svårt för jordbrukaren att få bra betalat för kaffebönor, även om de är av bra kvalitet, då köparen inte kan vara säker på att så är fallet. Att sälja kaffebär ger heller inte mycket betalt, då råvaran inte alls har förfinats.I detta fältexperiment i Uganda kommer en existerande teknik för kvalitetssäkring att adapteras på ett sätt som tillåter kvalitetsidentifikation av just kaffebönor i fält. Det i sin tur kommer öppna möjligheten för småbönder att sälja en mer förfinad produkt, dvs tillåta småbönderna att höja mervärdet på sin produktion, vilket i sin tur förväntas leda till att deras inkomster höjs markant, speciellt efter den successiva inlärning som också är en förutsättning – och som i sig är utmanande – i produktionsomställningen. Studien kommer emulera de globala värdekedjor som finns inom jordbrukssektorn och skulle den fungera kan potentiellt mycket stora välfärdsvinster uppnås just i de fattigaste områdena. Kvalitetskontrollen skulle alltså kunna väcka till liv de marknader som idag inte är tillgängliga för en stor andel av de fattiga bönderna. Även om inte just den kvalitetskontrollteknik vi använder för kaffe kan användas för andra grödor så skulle ett lyckat utfall indikera ett markant värde just i att ta fram liknande system för kvalitetskontroll för en mängd andra jordbruksprodukter och råvaror.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-12-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-12-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="9.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
    </tag>
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      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
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      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
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      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
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      <value value-date="2023-01-01">1453150</value>
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      <value value-date="2021-11-25">4359450</value>
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        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
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      <recipient-region code="998" />
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">1453150</value>
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        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
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      <recipient-region code="998" />
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">1453150</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">1453150</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2021-04650" type="1" />
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-04762</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Förbättra livsmedelssäkerhet genom jordbruk innovationsplattformar, växtförädling och agronomisk interventioner för att förbättras durra mot</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Enhancing food security through agricultural innovation platforms, plant breeding and agronomic interventions for improving sorghum towards Strig</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) is an important staple food crop that plays a vital role in improving household food security in Sub-Saharan Africa. Unfortunately, biotic and abiotic stresses, climate change and edaphic factors are major constraints to sustainable sorghum production threatening food and nutritional security. Among its major stress factors, Striga hermonthica, which is regarded as the “sorghum’s worst enemy”, causes up to 100% yield losses in smallholder farms. Hence, genetic resistance to this parasitic weed is the most economically viable control measure. Sudanese sorghum has been identified as a major source of resistance against Striga. The project goal builds towards a vision to achieve sustainable food security and reduce poverty by growing Striga resistant sorghum cultivars. To contribute to this vision, a highly motivated international team of diverse expertise is proposing this project focusing on sorghum’s center of origin. This project aims to apply innovative genomic solutions that speed up the pyramiding of resistance genes, thereby keeping pace with changes in the Striga infestation capacity, through 1) socio-economic study; 2) introgressing new Striga resistance gene(s) 3) association genetics; 4) capacity building; 5) and climate-smart agriculture. This project has enormous potential for identifying new sources of Striga resistance, in which this novel research opens up opportunities for durable Striga resistance in sorghum breeding.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Med tanke på att över 80% av Sudans befolkning är jordbrukare, spelar jordbruk en central roll i Sudan. Som i andra länder söder om Sahara spelar durra en särskilt viktig roll i livsmedelsförsörjningen för miljontals småbrukare på grund av dess förmåga att växa i halvtorr jord under jordbruk med låg insats. Durra är torktolerant gröda; därför kommer klimatet och befolkningstillväxten att fortsätta spela en nyckelroll i livsmedelssäkerheten i Sudan och andra länder i Subsahariska Afrika. Durraproduktionen begränsas dock av biotiska begränsningar, varav effekterna av Striga manifesteras i avsevärt minskad durrautbyte, vilket påverkar inkomst och eskalerar livsmedelsbrist hos småskaliga jordbrukare. Avkastningsförlust på upp till 100% på grund av Striga har rapporterats i större durraproduktionsområden. Småskaliga jordbrukare saknar tillgång till jordbruksinsatser för att minska Striga-trycket och öka avkastningen.  Förbättring av durravarans motståndskraft mot Striga och förståelse av motståndsmekanismer är den främsta forskningsprioriteten för att upprätthålla en hållbar durraproduktion i Sudan. Att identifiera vilda släktingar till grödan som kan vara en källa till motståndskännetecken är ett viktigt steg för att förbättra värdmotståndet i grödan. Lyckligtvis anses Sudan vara ett centrum för ursprung och mångfald för durra, vilket indikerar närvaron av rik genetisk mångfald av durra och dess vilda släktingar, och unika egenskaper anpassade till det lokala klimatet. Ändå innebär brist på kapacitet och resurser och decennier av sanktioner som begränsar forskningssamarbete det finns ingen avancerad forskning som har utförts i Sudan för att förbättra durraproduktionen. Detta projekt är ett nära samarbete mellan Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet och Agricultural Research Corporation (ARC) i Sudan, Colorado Stat Universitet och Universitet av Queensland. ARC är den ledande forskningsinstitutionen inom jordbruket. den representerar det sudanesiska jordbruksministeriets tekniska gren och har en framgångsrik historia för att lösa jordbruksproduktionsproblem genom genetisk förbättring och grödoregistrering. Dessutom kommer jordbrukare att delta i jordbruksfältskola, deltagande avel, utbildning och kapacitetsuppbyggnad. Detta är en integrerad del av detta projekt för att säkerställa kontinuitet i ansträngningarna för durraförbättring och förbättra den sociala effekten av forskningen. Dessutom kommer lantbrukare att delta i deltagande avel och utbildning och kapacitetsuppbyggnad är en integrerad del av detta projekt för att säkerställa kontinuitet i ansträngningarna för durraförbättring och förbättra den sociala effekten av forskningen. Vi kommer att tillämpa Rapid Appraisal of Agricultural Innovation Systems, avancerad avelsteknik för att dissekera genetisk grund för Striga-resistensmekanismer och introducera resistensegenskaper från vilda släktingar till durrasorter som jordbrukarna föredrar, och introducera Climate Smart-Agriculture (CSA) för Strigas förvaltning. Resultaten kommer att underlätta screening av befintliga durrakimplasmas för antraknosresistens, förbättra durraresistens mot Striga, minska avkastningsförluster och bidra till livsmedelssäkerhet i större durraodlingsområden i Sudan och Subsahariska Afrika.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
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      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
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    <recipient-country code="SD" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sudan (the)</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="31182" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="311" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
    </sector>
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2021-04762-1" type="2" />
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      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
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    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Enhancing food security through agricultural innovation platforms, plant breeding and agronomic interventions for improving sorghum towards Strig</narrative>
      <narrative>Förbättra livsmedelssäkerhet genom jordbruk innovationsplattformar, växtförädling och agronomisk interventioner för att förbättras durra mot</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) is an important staple food crop that plays a vital role in improving household food security in Sub-Saharan Africa. Unfortunately, biotic and abiotic stresses, climate change and edaphic factors are major constraints to sustainable sorghum production threatening food and nutritional security. Among its major stress factors, Striga hermonthica, which is regarded as the “sorghum’s worst enemy”, causes up to 100% yield losses in smallholder farms. Hence, genetic resistance to this parasitic weed is the most economically viable control measure. Sudanese sorghum has been identified as a major source of resistance against Striga. The project goal builds towards a vision to achieve sustainable food security and reduce poverty by growing Striga resistant sorghum cultivars. To contribute to this vision, a highly motivated international team of diverse expertise is proposing this project focusing on sorghum’s center of origin. This project aims to apply innovative genomic solutions that speed up the pyramiding of resistance genes, thereby keeping pace with changes in the Striga infestation capacity, through 1) socio-economic study; 2) introgressing new Striga resistance gene(s) 3) association genetics; 4) capacity building; 5) and climate-smart agriculture. This project has enormous potential for identifying new sources of Striga resistance, in which this novel research opens up opportunities for durable Striga resistance in sorghum breeding.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Med tanke på att över 80% av Sudans befolkning är jordbrukare, spelar jordbruk en central roll i Sudan. Som i andra länder söder om Sahara spelar durra en särskilt viktig roll i livsmedelsförsörjningen för miljontals småbrukare på grund av dess förmåga att växa i halvtorr jord under jordbruk med låg insats. Durra är torktolerant gröda; därför kommer klimatet och befolkningstillväxten att fortsätta spela en nyckelroll i livsmedelssäkerheten i Sudan och andra länder i Subsahariska Afrika. Durraproduktionen begränsas dock av biotiska begränsningar, varav effekterna av Striga manifesteras i avsevärt minskad durrautbyte, vilket påverkar inkomst och eskalerar livsmedelsbrist hos småskaliga jordbrukare. Avkastningsförlust på upp till 100% på grund av Striga har rapporterats i större durraproduktionsområden. Småskaliga jordbrukare saknar tillgång till jordbruksinsatser för att minska Striga-trycket och öka avkastningen.  Förbättring av durravarans motståndskraft mot Striga och förståelse av motståndsmekanismer är den främsta forskningsprioriteten för att upprätthålla en hållbar durraproduktion i Sudan. Att identifiera vilda släktingar till grödan som kan vara en källa till motståndskännetecken är ett viktigt steg för att förbättra värdmotståndet i grödan. Lyckligtvis anses Sudan vara ett centrum för ursprung och mångfald för durra, vilket indikerar närvaron av rik genetisk mångfald av durra och dess vilda släktingar, och unika egenskaper anpassade till det lokala klimatet. Ändå innebär brist på kapacitet och resurser och decennier av sanktioner som begränsar forskningssamarbete det finns ingen avancerad forskning som har utförts i Sudan för att förbättra durraproduktionen. Detta projekt är ett nära samarbete mellan Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet och Agricultural Research Corporation (ARC) i Sudan, Colorado Stat Universitet och Universitet av Queensland. ARC är den ledande forskningsinstitutionen inom jordbruket. den representerar det sudanesiska jordbruksministeriets tekniska gren och har en framgångsrik historia för att lösa jordbruksproduktionsproblem genom genetisk förbättring och grödoregistrering. Dessutom kommer jordbrukare att delta i jordbruksfältskola, deltagande avel, utbildning och kapacitetsuppbyggnad. Detta är en integrerad del av detta projekt för att säkerställa kontinuitet i ansträngningarna för durraförbättring och förbättra den sociala effekten av forskningen. Dessutom kommer lantbrukare att delta i deltagande avel och utbildning och kapacitetsuppbyggnad är en integrerad del av detta projekt för att säkerställa kontinuitet i ansträngningarna för durraförbättring och förbättra den sociala effekten av forskningen. Vi kommer att tillämpa Rapid Appraisal of Agricultural Innovation Systems, avancerad avelsteknik för att dissekera genetisk grund för Striga-resistensmekanismer och introducera resistensegenskaper från vilda släktingar till durrasorter som jordbrukarna föredrar, och introducera Climate Smart-Agriculture (CSA) för Strigas förvaltning. Resultaten kommer att underlätta screening av befintliga durrakimplasmas för antraknosresistens, förbättra durraresistens mot Striga, minska avkastningsförluster och bidra till livsmedelssäkerhet i större durraodlingsområden i Sudan och Subsahariska Afrika.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <tag code="2.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>2.a - Increase investment, including through enhanced international cooperation, in rural infrastructure, agricultural research and extension services, technology development and plant and livestock gene banks in order to enhance agricultural productive capacity in developing countries, in particular least developed countries.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.a - Öka investeringarna, bland annat genom stärkt internationellt samarbete, i infrastruktur på landsbygden, forsknings- och rådgivningstjänster för jordbruket, teknikutveckling samt genbanker för växter och husdjur i syfte att öka jordbrukets produktionskapacitet i utvecklingsländerna, i synnerhet de minst utvecklade länderna.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
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      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">1599670</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">1399670</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2024-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">1499669</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
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      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-11-25" />
      <value value-date="2021-11-25">4499009</value>
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        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="311" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="31182" />
      <recipient-country code="SD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">1599670</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="311" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="31182" />
      <recipient-country code="SD" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">1399670</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="311" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="31182" />
      <recipient-country code="SD" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">1499669</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="311" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="31182" />
      <recipient-country code="SD" />
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2021-04762" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-04789_1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>C, co- and cow-benefits and/or trade-offs from livestock grazing in the Miombo – how livestock management matters for livelihoods and carbon sequ</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kol och kor; synergier och trade-offs i Miombo landskap - hur kreatursskötsel har betydelse för kolinlagring</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Miombo Woodlands cover 270 million ha and is home to 100 million people in 7 countries in southern and eastern Africa. Around 90% of Tanzanians depend on some products or services from the 45 million ha of Miombo. Much of the woodland is degraded into low productivity agriculture. Due to demographic pressure and increasing demands for livestock products, grazing pressure in the Miombo is dramatically increasing in remaining forests.Too high grazing pressure reduces natural regeneration of vegetation, restricts soil C sequestration and impedes water infiltration into the soil. However, it is unknown what “too high” grazing pressure is. We will study soil carbon and water dynamics under different grazing pressure and management regimes in Miombo. Trade-offs and synergies between different production options and ecosystem services will be analysed. We will develop indicators for soil and rangeland health that will be applicable over large parts of the Miombo biome.To understand livelihood options and choices, we will connect the land use studies with gender- and generation sensitive studies of livestock keeping and social relations among pastoralists and agro-pastoralists in the Miombo.We are a group of natural and social scientists from Sweden and Tanzania in a unique position to combine environmental and socio-economic sustainability studies. Results will be of guidance to local livestock herders and to policy makers.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Vi är många på klotet, vi blir allt fler, och vår medelinkomst ökar. Det leder till ökad efterfrågan på kött, mjölk och andra animaliska produkter. Hur framtidens jordbruk på ett hållbart och rättvist sätt ska kunna öka sin produktion är en av de största utmaningar mänskligheten står inför. Vi befinner oss också i en pågående klimatförändring där vikten av att våra marker binder kol får alltmer uppmärksamhet. Miombo är ett torrt skogsekosystem som dominerar Tanzania och stora delar av grannländerna. Totalt omfattar det så mycket som 270 miljoner hektar, varav 45 miljoner hektar bara i Tanzania (lika mycket som Sveriges totala landyta). Det har därmed en enorm betydelse för livsmedelsförsörjning och ekosystemtjänster, som att binda kol, i regionen.Miomboskogen ger tillgång till betesmark, ved, frukt, timmer men även möjlighet att producera träkol. En allt större befolkning använder Miomboskogen. När boskapsskötare (pastoralister) trycks undan från andra marker tvingas de till Miomboskogen med sina djur under delar av året. Det medför att den är utsatt för ett allt större tryck med ökad markförslitning, överbetning och minskad del kvarvarande skog.Syftet med detta forskningsprojekt är att hitta metoder för att förbättra och utveckla Miombo för hållbar och ökad produktion av livsmedel men även för att Miomboskogens ekosystem ska kunna vara en viktig del av livsmedelsförsörjning och ekosystemtjänster även i framtiden. Omkring 265 miljoner lantbrukare i Afrika har boskap som sin huvudsakliga, och många gånger enda, inkomstkälla. Boskap är betydelsefullt för en trygg inkomst. Ett av de största problemen för lantbrukare i torrområden är att hålla sin boskap med mat året om. Det blir än värre med längre och mer frekventa torrperioder. De senaste åren har många lantbrukare förlorat ett stort antal av sina djur då de inte haft tillräckligt med foder till dem. De redan utsatta lantbrukarfamiljerna hamnar i en svår, för att inte säga nästan omöjlig, situation. Många gånger är migration enda utvägen, vilket kan leda till konflikter. Detta är redan en verklighet för många.Men Miomboskogen har inte bara stor betydelse för pastoralister utan levererar många typer av ekosystemtjänster. Skogen har bland annat en stor potential att binda kol. Men hur mycket beror på ett flertal olika faktorer och i dagsläget finns stora kunskapsluckor för en hållbar utveckling av ekosystem som Miombo. Ett alltför högt betestryck påverkar föryngring av träd och gräs samt kolinlagring och markens vattenhållande förmåga negativt. Men vad som är ett ”för högt” betestryck och hur markerna och betet bör skötas för en uthållig produktion är dock högst oklart. För att studera utvecklingen av socio-ekonomiska och biofysiska drivkrafter som påverkar markanvändningen i Miombo måste en lång rad aspekter beaktas. Detta projekt är en unik kombination av detaljerade studier av markens kolinlagring och dynamik, vattnets dynamik i marken, betesresurser och betestryckets påverkan samt socioekonomiska förändringar. Vi kommer att angripa frågeställningarna i detta tvärvetenskapliga forskningsprojekt med forskare inom flera olika områden: markvetenskap, husdjursvetenskap, ekologi, samhällsvetenskap och ekonomi. För att besvara de frågor vi har behöver vi jobba brett och vi hoppas kunna hitta helt nya lösningar genom att samarbeta.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="ZW" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Zimbabwe</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
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        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
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      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
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      <narrative>C, co- and cow-benefits and/or trade-offs from livestock grazing in the Miombo – how livestock management matters for livelihoods and carbon sequ</narrative>
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      <narrative>Miombo Woodlands cover 270 million ha and is home to 100 million people in 7 countries in southern and eastern Africa. Around 90% of Tanzanians depend on some products or services from the 45 million ha of Miombo. Much of the woodland is degraded into low productivity agriculture. Due to demographic pressure and increasing demands for livestock products, grazing pressure in the Miombo is dramatically increasing in remaining forests.Too high grazing pressure reduces natural regeneration of vegetation, restricts soil C sequestration and impedes water infiltration into the soil. However, it is unknown what “too high” grazing pressure is. We will study soil carbon and water dynamics under different grazing pressure and management regimes in Miombo. Trade-offs and synergies between different production options and ecosystem services will be analysed. We will develop indicators for soil and rangeland health that will be applicable over large parts of the Miombo biome.To understand livelihood options and choices, we will connect the land use studies with gender- and generation sensitive studies of livestock keeping and social relations among pastoralists and agro-pastoralists in the Miombo.We are a group of natural and social scientists from Sweden and Tanzania in a unique position to combine environmental and socio-economic sustainability studies. Results will be of guidance to local livestock herders and to policy makers.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Vi är många på klotet, vi blir allt fler, och vår medelinkomst ökar. Det leder till ökad efterfrågan på kött, mjölk och andra animaliska produkter. Hur framtidens jordbruk på ett hållbart och rättvist sätt ska kunna öka sin produktion är en av de största utmaningar mänskligheten står inför. Vi befinner oss också i en pågående klimatförändring där vikten av att våra marker binder kol får alltmer uppmärksamhet. Miombo är ett torrt skogsekosystem som dominerar Tanzania och stora delar av grannländerna. Totalt omfattar det så mycket som 270 miljoner hektar, varav 45 miljoner hektar bara i Tanzania (lika mycket som Sveriges totala landyta). Det har därmed en enorm betydelse för livsmedelsförsörjning och ekosystemtjänster, som att binda kol, i regionen.Miomboskogen ger tillgång till betesmark, ved, frukt, timmer men även möjlighet att producera träkol. En allt större befolkning använder Miomboskogen. När boskapsskötare (pastoralister) trycks undan från andra marker tvingas de till Miomboskogen med sina djur under delar av året. Det medför att den är utsatt för ett allt större tryck med ökad markförslitning, överbetning och minskad del kvarvarande skog.Syftet med detta forskningsprojekt är att hitta metoder för att förbättra och utveckla Miombo för hållbar och ökad produktion av livsmedel men även för att Miomboskogens ekosystem ska kunna vara en viktig del av livsmedelsförsörjning och ekosystemtjänster även i framtiden. Omkring 265 miljoner lantbrukare i Afrika har boskap som sin huvudsakliga, och många gånger enda, inkomstkälla. Boskap är betydelsefullt för en trygg inkomst. Ett av de största problemen för lantbrukare i torrområden är att hålla sin boskap med mat året om. Det blir än värre med längre och mer frekventa torrperioder. De senaste åren har många lantbrukare förlorat ett stort antal av sina djur då de inte haft tillräckligt med foder till dem. De redan utsatta lantbrukarfamiljerna hamnar i en svår, för att inte säga nästan omöjlig, situation. Många gånger är migration enda utvägen, vilket kan leda till konflikter. Detta är redan en verklighet för många.Men Miomboskogen har inte bara stor betydelse för pastoralister utan levererar många typer av ekosystemtjänster. Skogen har bland annat en stor potential att binda kol. Men hur mycket beror på ett flertal olika faktorer och i dagsläget finns stora kunskapsluckor för en hållbar utveckling av ekosystem som Miombo. Ett alltför högt betestryck påverkar föryngring av träd och gräs samt kolinlagring och markens vattenhållande förmåga negativt. Men vad som är ett ”för högt” betestryck och hur markerna och betet bör skötas för en uthållig produktion är dock högst oklart. För att studera utvecklingen av socio-ekonomiska och biofysiska drivkrafter som påverkar markanvändningen i Miombo måste en lång rad aspekter beaktas. Detta projekt är en unik kombination av detaljerade studier av markens kolinlagring och dynamik, vattnets dynamik i marken, betesresurser och betestryckets påverkan samt socioekonomiska förändringar. Vi kommer att angripa frågeställningarna i detta tvärvetenskapliga forskningsprojekt med forskare inom flera olika områden: markvetenskap, husdjursvetenskap, ekologi, samhällsvetenskap och ekonomi. För att besvara de frågor vi har behöver vi jobba brett och vi hoppas kunna hitta helt nya lösningar genom att samarbeta.</narrative>
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      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>C, co- and cow-benefits and/or trade-offs from livestock grazing in the Miombo – how livestock management matters for livelihoods and carbon sequ</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kol och kor; synergier och trade-offs i Miombo landskap - hur kreatursskötsel har betydelse för kolinlagring</narrative>
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      <narrative>Miombo Woodlands cover 270 million ha and is home to 100 million people in 7 countries in southern and eastern Africa. Around 90% of Tanzanians depend on some products or services from the 45 million ha of Miombo. Much of the woodland is degraded into low productivity agriculture. Due to demographic pressure and increasing demands for livestock products, grazing pressure in the Miombo is dramatically increasing in remaining forests.Too high grazing pressure reduces natural regeneration of vegetation, restricts soil C sequestration and impedes water infiltration into the soil. However, it is unknown what “too high” grazing pressure is. We will study soil carbon and water dynamics under different grazing pressure and management regimes in Miombo. Trade-offs and synergies between different production options and ecosystem services will be analysed. We will develop indicators for soil and rangeland health that will be applicable over large parts of the Miombo biome.To understand livelihood options and choices, we will connect the land use studies with gender- and generation sensitive studies of livestock keeping and social relations among pastoralists and agro-pastoralists in the Miombo.We are a group of natural and social scientists from Sweden and Tanzania in a unique position to combine environmental and socio-economic sustainability studies. Results will be of guidance to local livestock herders and to policy makers.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Vi är många på klotet, vi blir allt fler, och vår medelinkomst ökar. Det leder till ökad efterfrågan på kött, mjölk och andra animaliska produkter. Hur framtidens jordbruk på ett hållbart och rättvist sätt ska kunna öka sin produktion är en av de största utmaningar mänskligheten står inför. Vi befinner oss också i en pågående klimatförändring där vikten av att våra marker binder kol får alltmer uppmärksamhet. Miombo är ett torrt skogsekosystem som dominerar Tanzania och stora delar av grannländerna. Totalt omfattar det så mycket som 270 miljoner hektar, varav 45 miljoner hektar bara i Tanzania (lika mycket som Sveriges totala landyta). Det har därmed en enorm betydelse för livsmedelsförsörjning och ekosystemtjänster, som att binda kol, i regionen.Miomboskogen ger tillgång till betesmark, ved, frukt, timmer men även möjlighet att producera träkol. En allt större befolkning använder Miomboskogen. När boskapsskötare (pastoralister) trycks undan från andra marker tvingas de till Miomboskogen med sina djur under delar av året. Det medför att den är utsatt för ett allt större tryck med ökad markförslitning, överbetning och minskad del kvarvarande skog.Syftet med detta forskningsprojekt är att hitta metoder för att förbättra och utveckla Miombo för hållbar och ökad produktion av livsmedel men även för att Miomboskogens ekosystem ska kunna vara en viktig del av livsmedelsförsörjning och ekosystemtjänster även i framtiden. Omkring 265 miljoner lantbrukare i Afrika har boskap som sin huvudsakliga, och många gånger enda, inkomstkälla. Boskap är betydelsefullt för en trygg inkomst. Ett av de största problemen för lantbrukare i torrområden är att hålla sin boskap med mat året om. Det blir än värre med längre och mer frekventa torrperioder. De senaste åren har många lantbrukare förlorat ett stort antal av sina djur då de inte haft tillräckligt med foder till dem. De redan utsatta lantbrukarfamiljerna hamnar i en svår, för att inte säga nästan omöjlig, situation. Många gånger är migration enda utvägen, vilket kan leda till konflikter. Detta är redan en verklighet för många.Men Miomboskogen har inte bara stor betydelse för pastoralister utan levererar många typer av ekosystemtjänster. Skogen har bland annat en stor potential att binda kol. Men hur mycket beror på ett flertal olika faktorer och i dagsläget finns stora kunskapsluckor för en hållbar utveckling av ekosystem som Miombo. Ett alltför högt betestryck påverkar föryngring av träd och gräs samt kolinlagring och markens vattenhållande förmåga negativt. Men vad som är ett ”för högt” betestryck och hur markerna och betet bör skötas för en uthållig produktion är dock högst oklart. För att studera utvecklingen av socio-ekonomiska och biofysiska drivkrafter som påverkar markanvändningen i Miombo måste en lång rad aspekter beaktas. Detta projekt är en unik kombination av detaljerade studier av markens kolinlagring och dynamik, vattnets dynamik i marken, betesresurser och betestryckets påverkan samt socioekonomiska förändringar. Vi kommer att angripa frågeställningarna i detta tvärvetenskapliga forskningsprojekt med forskare inom flera olika områden: markvetenskap, husdjursvetenskap, ekologi, samhällsvetenskap och ekonomi. För att besvara de frågor vi har behöver vi jobba brett och vi hoppas kunna hitta helt nya lösningar genom att samarbeta.</narrative>
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      <narrative>C, co- and cow-benefits and/or trade-offs from livestock grazing in the Miombo – how livestock management matters for livelihoods and carbon sequ</narrative>
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      <narrative>Miombo Woodlands cover 270 million ha and is home to 100 million people in 7 countries in southern and eastern Africa. Around 90% of Tanzanians depend on some products or services from the 45 million ha of Miombo. Much of the woodland is degraded into low productivity agriculture. Due to demographic pressure and increasing demands for livestock products, grazing pressure in the Miombo is dramatically increasing in remaining forests.Too high grazing pressure reduces natural regeneration of vegetation, restricts soil C sequestration and impedes water infiltration into the soil. However, it is unknown what “too high” grazing pressure is. We will study soil carbon and water dynamics under different grazing pressure and management regimes in Miombo. Trade-offs and synergies between different production options and ecosystem services will be analysed. We will develop indicators for soil and rangeland health that will be applicable over large parts of the Miombo biome.To understand livelihood options and choices, we will connect the land use studies with gender- and generation sensitive studies of livestock keeping and social relations among pastoralists and agro-pastoralists in the Miombo.We are a group of natural and social scientists from Sweden and Tanzania in a unique position to combine environmental and socio-economic sustainability studies. Results will be of guidance to local livestock herders and to policy makers.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Vi är många på klotet, vi blir allt fler, och vår medelinkomst ökar. Det leder till ökad efterfrågan på kött, mjölk och andra animaliska produkter. Hur framtidens jordbruk på ett hållbart och rättvist sätt ska kunna öka sin produktion är en av de största utmaningar mänskligheten står inför. Vi befinner oss också i en pågående klimatförändring där vikten av att våra marker binder kol får alltmer uppmärksamhet. Miombo är ett torrt skogsekosystem som dominerar Tanzania och stora delar av grannländerna. Totalt omfattar det så mycket som 270 miljoner hektar, varav 45 miljoner hektar bara i Tanzania (lika mycket som Sveriges totala landyta). Det har därmed en enorm betydelse för livsmedelsförsörjning och ekosystemtjänster, som att binda kol, i regionen.Miomboskogen ger tillgång till betesmark, ved, frukt, timmer men även möjlighet att producera träkol. En allt större befolkning använder Miomboskogen. När boskapsskötare (pastoralister) trycks undan från andra marker tvingas de till Miomboskogen med sina djur under delar av året. Det medför att den är utsatt för ett allt större tryck med ökad markförslitning, överbetning och minskad del kvarvarande skog.Syftet med detta forskningsprojekt är att hitta metoder för att förbättra och utveckla Miombo för hållbar och ökad produktion av livsmedel men även för att Miomboskogens ekosystem ska kunna vara en viktig del av livsmedelsförsörjning och ekosystemtjänster även i framtiden. Omkring 265 miljoner lantbrukare i Afrika har boskap som sin huvudsakliga, och många gånger enda, inkomstkälla. Boskap är betydelsefullt för en trygg inkomst. Ett av de största problemen för lantbrukare i torrområden är att hålla sin boskap med mat året om. Det blir än värre med längre och mer frekventa torrperioder. De senaste åren har många lantbrukare förlorat ett stort antal av sina djur då de inte haft tillräckligt med foder till dem. De redan utsatta lantbrukarfamiljerna hamnar i en svår, för att inte säga nästan omöjlig, situation. Många gånger är migration enda utvägen, vilket kan leda till konflikter. Detta är redan en verklighet för många.Men Miomboskogen har inte bara stor betydelse för pastoralister utan levererar många typer av ekosystemtjänster. Skogen har bland annat en stor potential att binda kol. Men hur mycket beror på ett flertal olika faktorer och i dagsläget finns stora kunskapsluckor för en hållbar utveckling av ekosystem som Miombo. Ett alltför högt betestryck påverkar föryngring av träd och gräs samt kolinlagring och markens vattenhållande förmåga negativt. Men vad som är ett ”för högt” betestryck och hur markerna och betet bör skötas för en uthållig produktion är dock högst oklart. För att studera utvecklingen av socio-ekonomiska och biofysiska drivkrafter som påverkar markanvändningen i Miombo måste en lång rad aspekter beaktas. Detta projekt är en unik kombination av detaljerade studier av markens kolinlagring och dynamik, vattnets dynamik i marken, betesresurser och betestryckets påverkan samt socioekonomiska förändringar. Vi kommer att angripa frågeställningarna i detta tvärvetenskapliga forskningsprojekt med forskare inom flera olika områden: markvetenskap, husdjursvetenskap, ekologi, samhällsvetenskap och ekonomi. För att besvara de frågor vi har behöver vi jobba brett och vi hoppas kunna hitta helt nya lösningar genom att samarbeta.</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
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      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
    </tag>
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      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>C, co- and cow-benefits and/or trade-offs from livestock grazing in the Miombo – how livestock management matters for livelihoods and carbon sequ</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kol och kor; synergier och trade-offs i Miombo landskap - hur kreatursskötsel har betydelse för kolinlagring</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Miombo Woodlands cover 270 million ha and is home to 100 million people in 7 countries in southern and eastern Africa. Around 90% of Tanzanians depend on some products or services from the 45 million ha of Miombo. Much of the woodland is degraded into low productivity agriculture. Due to demographic pressure and increasing demands for livestock products, grazing pressure in the Miombo is dramatically increasing in remaining forests.Too high grazing pressure reduces natural regeneration of vegetation, restricts soil C sequestration and impedes water infiltration into the soil. However, it is unknown what “too high” grazing pressure is. We will study soil carbon and water dynamics under different grazing pressure and management regimes in Miombo. Trade-offs and synergies between different production options and ecosystem services will be analysed. We will develop indicators for soil and rangeland health that will be applicable over large parts of the Miombo biome.To understand livelihood options and choices, we will connect the land use studies with gender- and generation sensitive studies of livestock keeping and social relations among pastoralists and agro-pastoralists in the Miombo.We are a group of natural and social scientists from Sweden and Tanzania in a unique position to combine environmental and socio-economic sustainability studies. Results will be of guidance to local livestock herders and to policy makers.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Vi är många på klotet, vi blir allt fler, och vår medelinkomst ökar. Det leder till ökad efterfrågan på kött, mjölk och andra animaliska produkter. Hur framtidens jordbruk på ett hållbart och rättvist sätt ska kunna öka sin produktion är en av de största utmaningar mänskligheten står inför. Vi befinner oss också i en pågående klimatförändring där vikten av att våra marker binder kol får alltmer uppmärksamhet. Miombo är ett torrt skogsekosystem som dominerar Tanzania och stora delar av grannländerna. Totalt omfattar det så mycket som 270 miljoner hektar, varav 45 miljoner hektar bara i Tanzania (lika mycket som Sveriges totala landyta). Det har därmed en enorm betydelse för livsmedelsförsörjning och ekosystemtjänster, som att binda kol, i regionen.Miomboskogen ger tillgång till betesmark, ved, frukt, timmer men även möjlighet att producera träkol. En allt större befolkning använder Miomboskogen. När boskapsskötare (pastoralister) trycks undan från andra marker tvingas de till Miomboskogen med sina djur under delar av året. Det medför att den är utsatt för ett allt större tryck med ökad markförslitning, överbetning och minskad del kvarvarande skog.Syftet med detta forskningsprojekt är att hitta metoder för att förbättra och utveckla Miombo för hållbar och ökad produktion av livsmedel men även för att Miomboskogens ekosystem ska kunna vara en viktig del av livsmedelsförsörjning och ekosystemtjänster även i framtiden. Omkring 265 miljoner lantbrukare i Afrika har boskap som sin huvudsakliga, och många gånger enda, inkomstkälla. Boskap är betydelsefullt för en trygg inkomst. Ett av de största problemen för lantbrukare i torrområden är att hålla sin boskap med mat året om. Det blir än värre med längre och mer frekventa torrperioder. De senaste åren har många lantbrukare förlorat ett stort antal av sina djur då de inte haft tillräckligt med foder till dem. De redan utsatta lantbrukarfamiljerna hamnar i en svår, för att inte säga nästan omöjlig, situation. Många gånger är migration enda utvägen, vilket kan leda till konflikter. Detta är redan en verklighet för många.Men Miomboskogen har inte bara stor betydelse för pastoralister utan levererar många typer av ekosystemtjänster. Skogen har bland annat en stor potential att binda kol. Men hur mycket beror på ett flertal olika faktorer och i dagsläget finns stora kunskapsluckor för en hållbar utveckling av ekosystem som Miombo. Ett alltför högt betestryck påverkar föryngring av träd och gräs samt kolinlagring och markens vattenhållande förmåga negativt. Men vad som är ett ”för högt” betestryck och hur markerna och betet bör skötas för en uthållig produktion är dock högst oklart. För att studera utvecklingen av socio-ekonomiska och biofysiska drivkrafter som påverkar markanvändningen i Miombo måste en lång rad aspekter beaktas. Detta projekt är en unik kombination av detaljerade studier av markens kolinlagring och dynamik, vattnets dynamik i marken, betesresurser och betestryckets påverkan samt socioekonomiska förändringar. Vi kommer att angripa frågeställningarna i detta tvärvetenskapliga forskningsprojekt med forskare inom flera olika områden: markvetenskap, husdjursvetenskap, ekologi, samhällsvetenskap och ekonomi. För att besvara de frågor vi har behöver vi jobba brett och vi hoppas kunna hitta helt nya lösningar genom att samarbeta.</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
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    <recipient-country code="MW" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Malawi</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
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    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
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        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
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      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
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        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
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          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kol och kor; synergier och trade-offs i Miombo landskap - hur kreatursskötsel har betydelse för kolinlagring</narrative>
      <narrative>C, co- and cow-benefits and/or trade-offs from livestock grazing in the Miombo – how livestock management matters for livelihoods and carbon sequ</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Miombo Woodlands cover 270 million ha and is home to 100 million people in 7 countries in southern and eastern Africa. Around 90% of Tanzanians depend on some products or services from the 45 million ha of Miombo. Much of the woodland is degraded into low productivity agriculture. Due to demographic pressure and increasing demands for livestock products, grazing pressure in the Miombo is dramatically increasing in remaining forests.Too high grazing pressure reduces natural regeneration of vegetation, restricts soil C sequestration and impedes water infiltration into the soil. However, it is unknown what “too high” grazing pressure is. We will study soil carbon and water dynamics under different grazing pressure and management regimes in Miombo. Trade-offs and synergies between different production options and ecosystem services will be analysed. We will develop indicators for soil and rangeland health that will be applicable over large parts of the Miombo biome.To understand livelihood options and choices, we will connect the land use studies with gender- and generation sensitive studies of livestock keeping and social relations among pastoralists and agro-pastoralists in the Miombo.We are a group of natural and social scientists from Sweden and Tanzania in a unique position to combine environmental and socio-economic sustainability studies. Results will be of guidance to local livestock herders and to policy makers.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Vi är många på klotet, vi blir allt fler, och vår medelinkomst ökar. Det leder till ökad efterfrågan på kött, mjölk och andra animaliska produkter. Hur framtidens jordbruk på ett hållbart och rättvist sätt ska kunna öka sin produktion är en av de största utmaningar mänskligheten står inför. Vi befinner oss också i en pågående klimatförändring där vikten av att våra marker binder kol får alltmer uppmärksamhet. Miombo är ett torrt skogsekosystem som dominerar Tanzania och stora delar av grannländerna. Totalt omfattar det så mycket som 270 miljoner hektar, varav 45 miljoner hektar bara i Tanzania (lika mycket som Sveriges totala landyta). Det har därmed en enorm betydelse för livsmedelsförsörjning och ekosystemtjänster, som att binda kol, i regionen.Miomboskogen ger tillgång till betesmark, ved, frukt, timmer men även möjlighet att producera träkol. En allt större befolkning använder Miomboskogen. När boskapsskötare (pastoralister) trycks undan från andra marker tvingas de till Miomboskogen med sina djur under delar av året. Det medför att den är utsatt för ett allt större tryck med ökad markförslitning, överbetning och minskad del kvarvarande skog.Syftet med detta forskningsprojekt är att hitta metoder för att förbättra och utveckla Miombo för hållbar och ökad produktion av livsmedel men även för att Miomboskogens ekosystem ska kunna vara en viktig del av livsmedelsförsörjning och ekosystemtjänster även i framtiden. Omkring 265 miljoner lantbrukare i Afrika har boskap som sin huvudsakliga, och många gånger enda, inkomstkälla. Boskap är betydelsefullt för en trygg inkomst. Ett av de största problemen för lantbrukare i torrområden är att hålla sin boskap med mat året om. Det blir än värre med längre och mer frekventa torrperioder. De senaste åren har många lantbrukare förlorat ett stort antal av sina djur då de inte haft tillräckligt med foder till dem. De redan utsatta lantbrukarfamiljerna hamnar i en svår, för att inte säga nästan omöjlig, situation. Många gånger är migration enda utvägen, vilket kan leda till konflikter. Detta är redan en verklighet för många.Men Miomboskogen har inte bara stor betydelse för pastoralister utan levererar många typer av ekosystemtjänster. Skogen har bland annat en stor potential att binda kol. Men hur mycket beror på ett flertal olika faktorer och i dagsläget finns stora kunskapsluckor för en hållbar utveckling av ekosystem som Miombo. Ett alltför högt betestryck påverkar föryngring av träd och gräs samt kolinlagring och markens vattenhållande förmåga negativt. Men vad som är ett ”för högt” betestryck och hur markerna och betet bör skötas för en uthållig produktion är dock högst oklart. För att studera utvecklingen av socio-ekonomiska och biofysiska drivkrafter som påverkar markanvändningen i Miombo måste en lång rad aspekter beaktas. Detta projekt är en unik kombination av detaljerade studier av markens kolinlagring och dynamik, vattnets dynamik i marken, betesresurser och betestryckets påverkan samt socioekonomiska förändringar. Vi kommer att angripa frågeställningarna i detta tvärvetenskapliga forskningsprojekt med forskare inom flera olika områden: markvetenskap, husdjursvetenskap, ekologi, samhällsvetenskap och ekonomi. För att besvara de frågor vi har behöver vi jobba brett och vi hoppas kunna hitta helt nya lösningar genom att samarbeta.</narrative>
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      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
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      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
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      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
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      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Nya nanostrukturer för bättre och billigare solceller</narrative>
      <narrative>Novel nano-structures for performance enhancement of low-cost solar cells</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This proposal aims at building a new research network for developing nanomaterials designed for efficient and affordable solar cells. The network includes researchers from India, Nigeria, Sri Lanka and Sweden. The nanomaterials are either fabricated or biogenic, and will be used for improving the properties of dye sensitized and thin film solar cells. For dye/quantum dot sensitized solar cells, nano-structurally modified TiO2 photoanodes, nano-structurally modified electrolytes using nanofibres and nanofillers will be considered.  In the case of semiconductor thin-film solar cells, the development involves novel low-cost ternary and quaternary semiconductor thin films by electrodeposition and chemical methods. One type of biogenic nanomaterial of special interest is siliceous based frustules (exoskeletons from diatoms), that with their intriguing optical properties will be investigated for both types of solar cells. Furthermore, low-cost electrodes based on natural graphite, reduced graphene oxides and stainless steel will be studied. The network building will include exchange visits to the other partners’ laboratories, seminars/workshops, aiming for joint research applications. The cooperation in this project is cross-disciplinary involving physicists and chemists, the complementary character of the involved institutions is a key to the project.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Vi avser att bilda ett nytt nätverk för solcellsforskare från Indien, Nigeria, Sri Lanka och Sverige. Syftet är att utveckla nanomaterial för effektiva och billiga solceller. Nanomaterialen är antingen fabricerade eller biogena (som bildats i levande organismer) och kommer att användas för att förbättra egenskaperna hos vissa typer av solceller. För så kallade tunnfilmssolceller kommer nya halvledarmaterial att utvecklas med fokus på låga tillverkningskostnader. En annan typ är fotoelektrokemiska solceller där antingen ett färgämne eller kvantprickar är huvudkomponenter för att absorbera solstrålningen. I detta fall kommer olika nanomaterial att framställas i form av tunna fibrer eller små korn för att förbättra verkningsgrad och livslängd. Fotoelektrod, elektrolyt- och elektrodmaterial kommer därvid att anpassas för att nå projektmålen, bland annat genom att utnyttja naturlig grafit, reducerad grafenoxid och rostfritt stål.En typ av biogena nanomaterial av speciellt intresse är så kallade frustuler (exoskelett från kiselalger). Dessa kiselalger är rikligt förekommande encelliga organismer i världshaven. De skyddas alltså av exoskelett som, efter att de renats från organiskt innehåll, uppvisar unika optiska egenskaper för att fånga in solstrålningen. Genom att integrera dessa naturliga nanostrukturer i fotoanoden har vi nyligen visat att verkningsgraden hos fotoelektrokemiska solceller kan öka signifikant. I detta projekt kommer vi därför att fördjupa våra vetenskapliga studier för att vidareutveckla användningen av frustuler även för andra typer av solceller.Projektet kommer att omfatta forskarutbyten mellan nätverkets laboratorier, seminarier och workshops och syftar slutligen till gemensamma ansökningar för vidare forskning. Samarbetet är tvärvetenskapligt och har kompletterande kompetenser inom både fysik och kemi, något som är avgörande för projektets mål.Att öka andelen förnybar energi, fördubbla den globala förbättringstakten vad gäller energieffektivitet samt stärka det internationella samarbetet är viktiga delmål för en ”hållbar energi för alla”, mål 7 inom FN:s globala mål för hållbar utveckling. I detta sammanhang är landsbygdsområden i många utvecklingsländer särskild utsatta. De är sällan anslutna till nationella nät, och stora avstånd gör det dyrt att bygga ut infrastrukturen. Att få tillgång till lokalt producerad elektricitet är därför väsentligt för att bekämpa fattigdom i det globala syd. Billig solcellsteknik kan därför vara en väsentlig del för att nå FN:s globala mål.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="IN" percentage="100">
      <narrative>India</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2021-04889_1-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-04889_1-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Nya nanostrukturer för bättre och billigare solceller</narrative>
      <narrative>Novel nano-structures for performance enhancement of low-cost solar cells</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This proposal aims at building a new research network for developing nanomaterials designed for efficient and affordable solar cells. The network includes researchers from India, Nigeria, Sri Lanka and Sweden. The nanomaterials are either fabricated or biogenic, and will be used for improving the properties of dye sensitized and thin film solar cells. For dye/quantum dot sensitized solar cells, nano-structurally modified TiO2 photoanodes, nano-structurally modified electrolytes using nanofibres and nanofillers will be considered.  In the case of semiconductor thin-film solar cells, the development involves novel low-cost ternary and quaternary semiconductor thin films by electrodeposition and chemical methods. One type of biogenic nanomaterial of special interest is siliceous based frustules (exoskeletons from diatoms), that with their intriguing optical properties will be investigated for both types of solar cells. Furthermore, low-cost electrodes based on natural graphite, reduced graphene oxides and stainless steel will be studied. The network building will include exchange visits to the other partners’ laboratories, seminars/workshops, aiming for joint research applications. The cooperation in this project is cross-disciplinary involving physicists and chemists, the complementary character of the involved institutions is a key to the project.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Vi avser att bilda ett nytt nätverk för solcellsforskare från Indien, Nigeria, Sri Lanka och Sverige. Syftet är att utveckla nanomaterial för effektiva och billiga solceller. Nanomaterialen är antingen fabricerade eller biogena (som bildats i levande organismer) och kommer att användas för att förbättra egenskaperna hos vissa typer av solceller. För så kallade tunnfilmssolceller kommer nya halvledarmaterial att utvecklas med fokus på låga tillverkningskostnader. En annan typ är fotoelektrokemiska solceller där antingen ett färgämne eller kvantprickar är huvudkomponenter för att absorbera solstrålningen. I detta fall kommer olika nanomaterial att framställas i form av tunna fibrer eller små korn för att förbättra verkningsgrad och livslängd. Fotoelektrod, elektrolyt- och elektrodmaterial kommer därvid att anpassas för att nå projektmålen, bland annat genom att utnyttja naturlig grafit, reducerad grafenoxid och rostfritt stål.En typ av biogena nanomaterial av speciellt intresse är så kallade frustuler (exoskelett från kiselalger). Dessa kiselalger är rikligt förekommande encelliga organismer i världshaven. De skyddas alltså av exoskelett som, efter att de renats från organiskt innehåll, uppvisar unika optiska egenskaper för att fånga in solstrålningen. Genom att integrera dessa naturliga nanostrukturer i fotoanoden har vi nyligen visat att verkningsgraden hos fotoelektrokemiska solceller kan öka signifikant. I detta projekt kommer vi därför att fördjupa våra vetenskapliga studier för att vidareutveckla användningen av frustuler även för andra typer av solceller.Projektet kommer att omfatta forskarutbyten mellan nätverkets laboratorier, seminarier och workshops och syftar slutligen till gemensamma ansökningar för vidare forskning. Samarbetet är tvärvetenskapligt och har kompletterande kompetenser inom både fysik och kemi, något som är avgörande för projektets mål.Att öka andelen förnybar energi, fördubbla den globala förbättringstakten vad gäller energieffektivitet samt stärka det internationella samarbetet är viktiga delmål för en ”hållbar energi för alla”, mål 7 inom FN:s globala mål för hållbar utveckling. I detta sammanhang är landsbygdsområden i många utvecklingsländer särskild utsatta. De är sällan anslutna till nationella nät, och stora avstånd gör det dyrt att bygga ut infrastrukturen. Att få tillgång till lokalt producerad elektricitet är därför väsentligt för att bekämpa fattigdom i det globala syd. Billig solcellsteknik kan därför vara en väsentlig del för att nå FN:s globala mål.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <tag code="9.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">166633.33</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">99966.67</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-11-25" />
      <value value-date="2021-11-25">799800</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="IN" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">166633.33</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="IN" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">99966.67</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Göteborgs universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="IN" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2021-04889_1" type="1" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-04989</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Preparedness for epidemics and outbreaks</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Beredskap för epidemier och utbrott</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The general purpose is to establish a novel network that can work towards sustainable zoonotic viral diagnostics and surveillance in Rwanda. Specifically we aim to (1) establish a network for zoonotic viral infections; (2) identify etiologies of infectious diseases that are not identified by a receiving hospital; and (3) study the occurrence of viral mosquito vectors. This project will integrate knowledge and skills from experienced researchers from multiple-sectors and disciplines to focus on zoonotic viral infections. Joint workshops and trainings will be conducted where researchers will provide knowledge on their current research and practical training. Scientific new ideas will be generated for future projects. Students at Masters and PhD level will be trained on various aspects of field sampling, laboratory diagnostics, and molecular methods. We will analyse patient blood samples collected in public health facilities from different regions in Rwanda, for virus RNA by RT-PCR and viral antibodies. Mosquitoes will be sampled using conventional mosquito traps and identified by morphology and/or DNA bar-coding for genetic determination. Virus will be detected by RT-PCR and culture. This research and activities of the novel network will lead to new scientific questions regarding mosquitoborne viruses in Rwanda.  Vector-based studies in Rwanda will be set into a broader context and will lead to further studies and integration into the health system.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Sjukdomar bland människor och djur hindrar den ekonomiska tillväxten i många länder i Afrika och är en av de största utmaningarna för positiv utveckling. Flera faktorer som; miljö- och klimatförändringar, förändring av markanvändningen, mer boskap och mindre vilda djur påverkar förekomsten av infektionssjukdomar. I Rwanda, liksom många andra resursfattiga länder i Afrika, finns det stora kunskapsluckor om vilka virussjukdomar som sprids genom djur till människor (zoonoser) och vi fokuserar på de virus som sprids via myggor tol människor.Det allmänna syftet av projektet är att etablera ett nätverk som kan arbeta för hållbar virusdiagnostik av zoonoser och övervakning av framtida virusepidemier i Rwanda. Specifikt strävar vi efter att skapa ett nätverk för myggburna virusinfektioner; att upptäcka infektionssjukdomar som inte diagnosticerats av ett mottagande sjukhus eller hälsocentral; och att studera förekomsten av myggor som kan överföra virussjukdomar. Detta projekt kommer att integrera kunskap och färdigheter från erfarna forskare från flera sektorer och discipliner. Gemensamma workshops och utbildningar kommer att genomföras där forskare kommer att dela med sig av kunskap om sin nuvarande forskning och där praktisk utbildning kommer att vara ett tema. Under dessa workshops kommer vi att diskutera nya vetenskapliga idéer som kan forma projekt för framtida anslagsansökningar. Studenter på master- och doktorandnivå kommer att utbildas i olika aspekter av fältprovtagning, laboratoriediagnostik och molekylära metoder. Vi kommer att analysera patientblodprover som samlats in på hälsocentraler från olika regioner i Rwanda för virus och antikroppar mot virus. Myggor kommer att samlas med konventionella myggfällor och identifieras genom morfologi och/eller DNA-sekvensering för genetisk bestämning. Virus påvisas med PCR-teknik, odling och sekvensering. Detta nya nätverk är viktigt för detektion, förebyggande och kontroll av virala zoonotiska sjukdomar.Projektets utformning underlättar överföring av kunskaper om olika metoder och färdigheter genom praktiskt erfarenhetsutbyte och träning. Vi kommer att organisera två workshops där vi fokuserar på tekniköverföring, fältarbete, praktisk erfarenhetsutbyte och diskussioner om framtida forskningsområden. Det vetenskapliga samarbetet mellan forskare i Sverige och Rwanda kommer därmed att stärkas. Lokala intressenter i Rwanda kommer att inbjudas till två möten, en i början av projektet där projektet presenteras och diskuteras. Viktiga kommentarer kan därmed läggas till i projektet i början.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="RW" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Rwanda</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="12250" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Infectious disease control</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="122" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Basic Health</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2021-04989-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-04989-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Preparedness for epidemics and outbreaks</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Beredskap för epidemier och utbrott</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The general purpose is to establish a novel network that can work towards sustainable zoonotic viral diagnostics and surveillance in Rwanda. Specifically we aim to (1) establish a network for zoonotic viral infections; (2) identify etiologies of infectious diseases that are not identified by a receiving hospital; and (3) study the occurrence of viral mosquito vectors. This project will integrate knowledge and skills from experienced researchers from multiple-sectors and disciplines to focus on zoonotic viral infections. Joint workshops and trainings will be conducted where researchers will provide knowledge on their current research and practical training. Scientific new ideas will be generated for future projects. Students at Masters and PhD level will be trained on various aspects of field sampling, laboratory diagnostics, and molecular methods. We will analyse patient blood samples collected in public health facilities from different regions in Rwanda, for virus RNA by RT-PCR and viral antibodies. Mosquitoes will be sampled using conventional mosquito traps and identified by morphology and/or DNA bar-coding for genetic determination. Virus will be detected by RT-PCR and culture. This research and activities of the novel network will lead to new scientific questions regarding mosquitoborne viruses in Rwanda.  Vector-based studies in Rwanda will be set into a broader context and will lead to further studies and integration into the health system.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Sjukdomar bland människor och djur hindrar den ekonomiska tillväxten i många länder i Afrika och är en av de största utmaningarna för positiv utveckling. Flera faktorer som; miljö- och klimatförändringar, förändring av markanvändningen, mer boskap och mindre vilda djur påverkar förekomsten av infektionssjukdomar. I Rwanda, liksom många andra resursfattiga länder i Afrika, finns det stora kunskapsluckor om vilka virussjukdomar som sprids genom djur till människor (zoonoser) och vi fokuserar på de virus som sprids via myggor tol människor.Det allmänna syftet av projektet är att etablera ett nätverk som kan arbeta för hållbar virusdiagnostik av zoonoser och övervakning av framtida virusepidemier i Rwanda. Specifikt strävar vi efter att skapa ett nätverk för myggburna virusinfektioner; att upptäcka infektionssjukdomar som inte diagnosticerats av ett mottagande sjukhus eller hälsocentral; och att studera förekomsten av myggor som kan överföra virussjukdomar. Detta projekt kommer att integrera kunskap och färdigheter från erfarna forskare från flera sektorer och discipliner. Gemensamma workshops och utbildningar kommer att genomföras där forskare kommer att dela med sig av kunskap om sin nuvarande forskning och där praktisk utbildning kommer att vara ett tema. Under dessa workshops kommer vi att diskutera nya vetenskapliga idéer som kan forma projekt för framtida anslagsansökningar. Studenter på master- och doktorandnivå kommer att utbildas i olika aspekter av fältprovtagning, laboratoriediagnostik och molekylära metoder. Vi kommer att analysera patientblodprover som samlats in på hälsocentraler från olika regioner i Rwanda för virus och antikroppar mot virus. Myggor kommer att samlas med konventionella myggfällor och identifieras genom morfologi och/eller DNA-sekvensering för genetisk bestämning. Virus påvisas med PCR-teknik, odling och sekvensering. Detta nya nätverk är viktigt för detektion, förebyggande och kontroll av virala zoonotiska sjukdomar.Projektets utformning underlättar överföring av kunskaper om olika metoder och färdigheter genom praktiskt erfarenhetsutbyte och träning. Vi kommer att organisera två workshops där vi fokuserar på tekniköverföring, fältarbete, praktisk erfarenhetsutbyte och diskussioner om framtida forskningsområden. Det vetenskapliga samarbetet mellan forskare i Sverige och Rwanda kommer därmed att stärkas. Lokala intressenter i Rwanda kommer att inbjudas till två möten, en i början av projektet där projektet presenteras och diskuteras. Viktiga kommentarer kan därmed läggas till i projektet i början.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
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      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.b - Stödja forskning om och utveckling av vaccin och läkemedel mot de smittsamma och icke-smittsamma sjukdomar som i första hand drabbar utvecklingsländer. Sörja för tillgång till ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin, i enlighet med Doha-deklarationen om TRIPS-avtalet och folkhälsa, i vilken det bekräftas att utvecklingsländerna har rätt att fullt ut utnyttja den flexibilitet som avtalet om handelsrelaterade aspekter av immaterialrätter erbjuder för att skydda folkhälsan och, framför </narrative>
      <narrative>3.b - Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public healt</narrative>
    </tag>
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      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
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      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">500000</value>
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    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">300000</value>
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      <value value-date="2021-11-25">800000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">500000</value>
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        <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
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      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12250" />
      <recipient-country code="RW" />
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">300000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12250" />
      <recipient-country code="RW" />
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-05105_2</iati-identifier>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>CASSAVANET4DEV: In a race to prevent hunger:  Cassava Bioinformatics for African cassava biotechnology.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">CASSAVANET4DEV: För att förhindra hunger- Kassava Bioinformatik som verktyg för att utveckla kassava-bioteknik i Afrika</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>In sub-Saharan Africa almost 25% were estimated to be undernourished, representing almost one third of people suffering from hunger globally. Cassava, with its resilience to heat and drought stresses, can efficiently respond to critical present and future climate change challenges and feed more than 800 million people in subtropics area. However, yield below expected values, due to a vast range of reasons, and a potential source of malnutrition due to low nutrient content request further progress in cassava research to tackle these problems, but progress has been somehow uneven. There is an ongoing development in biotechnology tools on one hand, but a significant vacuum of basic knowledge on the other. To support the increase of basic molecular knowledge in cassava research we propose a network of specialists in Europe and Africa to create an Africa-Wide community of scientists working on deciphering gene functionalities, pathways of important traits to enable modern breeding programs and biotechnological approaches e.g. gene editing that need detailed information to successfully increase the efficient development of desired traits. Therefore, we not only propose the production of important knowlede but also to invest in training of young scientists who will be involved into the data analysis, after a thorough training, to acquire the needed experience to design molecular experiments and analyse such data sets to support out effort and to be able to run their own projects.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">År 2017 beräknades att nästan en av fyra personer i Afrika söder om Sahara var undernärd. Det representerar nästan en tredjedel av de människor som globalt lider av hunger. Dessutom lider många fler av mikronäringsbrister på grund av dålig tillgång till billig och hälsosam mat. Undernäring är en av de största riskfaktorer som skapar en stigande global icke-överförbar sjukdomsbörda.Kassava (Manihot esculenta) med sina stärkelserika rötter är den viktigaste tropiska rotfrukten då den ger kostenergi för mer än 800 miljoner människor i de subtropiska områdena. Kassava är tyvärr näringsfattig och i sig en potentiell källa till undernäring.De framsteg som gjorts inom kassava-forskning för att ta itu med dessa problem har på något sätt varit ojämna. Det finns en kontinuerlig utveckling inom bioteknologiska verktyg å ena sidan, men ett betydande vakuum av grundläggande kunskap om hur man tillämpar dessa å andra sidan. För att stödja ökningen av grundläggande kunskaper inom kassava-forskning föreslår vi ett nätverk av specialister i Europa och Afrika. På så visst skapas ett samhälle av forskare från flera afrikanska länder som arbetar med att dechiffrera genfunktioner och viktiga genetiskt kodade egenskaper för att driva moderna avelsprogram som använder genetiska tillvägagångssätt som exempelvis ”CRISPR / cas9” tekniken. Teknik som behöver betydligt mer detaljerad information för att kunna tillämpas på ett säkert och effektivt sätt.Syftet med nätverket är inte bara att producera data utan att även investera i utbildning av unga forskare. Utbildningen kommer att tillhandahålla den avancerade kunskap som behövs för att utforma och analysera de stora datamängder som modern bioteknologi genererar. Utbildning och träning som kommer att göra det möjligt för dessa forskare att framgångsrikt och på ett mer effektivt sätt bedriva sina egna forskningsprojekt i framtiden kunna skapa en forskningsgemenskap inom fältet.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="KE" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Kenya</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
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        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
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      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-05105_2-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">CASSAVANET4DEV: För att förhindra hunger- Kassava Bioinformatik som verktyg för att utveckla kassava-bioteknik i Afrika</narrative>
      <narrative>CASSAVANET4DEV: In a race to prevent hunger:  Cassava Bioinformatics for African cassava biotechnology.</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>In sub-Saharan Africa almost 25% were estimated to be undernourished, representing almost one third of people suffering from hunger globally. Cassava, with its resilience to heat and drought stresses, can efficiently respond to critical present and future climate change challenges and feed more than 800 million people in subtropics area. However, yield below expected values, due to a vast range of reasons, and a potential source of malnutrition due to low nutrient content request further progress in cassava research to tackle these problems, but progress has been somehow uneven. There is an ongoing development in biotechnology tools on one hand, but a significant vacuum of basic knowledge on the other. To support the increase of basic molecular knowledge in cassava research we propose a network of specialists in Europe and Africa to create an Africa-Wide community of scientists working on deciphering gene functionalities, pathways of important traits to enable modern breeding programs and biotechnological approaches e.g. gene editing that need detailed information to successfully increase the efficient development of desired traits. Therefore, we not only propose the production of important knowlede but also to invest in training of young scientists who will be involved into the data analysis, after a thorough training, to acquire the needed experience to design molecular experiments and analyse such data sets to support out effort and to be able to run their own projects.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">År 2017 beräknades att nästan en av fyra personer i Afrika söder om Sahara var undernärd. Det representerar nästan en tredjedel av de människor som globalt lider av hunger. Dessutom lider många fler av mikronäringsbrister på grund av dålig tillgång till billig och hälsosam mat. Undernäring är en av de största riskfaktorer som skapar en stigande global icke-överförbar sjukdomsbörda.Kassava (Manihot esculenta) med sina stärkelserika rötter är den viktigaste tropiska rotfrukten då den ger kostenergi för mer än 800 miljoner människor i de subtropiska områdena. Kassava är tyvärr näringsfattig och i sig en potentiell källa till undernäring.De framsteg som gjorts inom kassava-forskning för att ta itu med dessa problem har på något sätt varit ojämna. Det finns en kontinuerlig utveckling inom bioteknologiska verktyg å ena sidan, men ett betydande vakuum av grundläggande kunskap om hur man tillämpar dessa å andra sidan. För att stödja ökningen av grundläggande kunskaper inom kassava-forskning föreslår vi ett nätverk av specialister i Europa och Afrika. På så visst skapas ett samhälle av forskare från flera afrikanska länder som arbetar med att dechiffrera genfunktioner och viktiga genetiskt kodade egenskaper för att driva moderna avelsprogram som använder genetiska tillvägagångssätt som exempelvis ”CRISPR / cas9” tekniken. Teknik som behöver betydligt mer detaljerad information för att kunna tillämpas på ett säkert och effektivt sätt.Syftet med nätverket är inte bara att producera data utan att även investera i utbildning av unga forskare. Utbildningen kommer att tillhandahålla den avancerade kunskap som behövs för att utforma och analysera de stora datamängder som modern bioteknologi genererar. Utbildning och träning som kommer att göra det möjligt för dessa forskare att framgångsrikt och på ett mer effektivt sätt bedriva sina egna forskningsprojekt i framtiden kunna skapa en forskningsgemenskap inom fältet.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
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    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <tag code="9.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
    </tag>
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      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
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    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
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      <value value-date="2023-01-01">100000</value>
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        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
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        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
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        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-05155_1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">RESTAKE: Hälsosystem och samhällets RESiliens under Covid-19 genom exempel av tuberkulos: En jämförande fallstudie med blandade metoder i Tanzani</narrative>
      <narrative>RESTAKE: Health system and community RESilience during Covid-19 through the example of tuberculosis: A comparative mixed methods case study in TA</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Effective responses to Covid-19 and tuberculosis (TB) are strong tests of health system performance and community resilience. Both diseases require strong health systems and similar measures for containment. Covid-19 has caused illness, but also extreme economic effects in low- and middle-income countries. It is estimated that the pandemic set back poverty reduction efforts by at least a decade. RESTAKE aims to examine the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on health system functioning and community resilience in two countries, Kenya and Tanzania particularly with TB as an indicator condition. The two countries have similar health systems and sociocultural setting, but implemented contrasting pandemic containment efforts - one lenient, the other conservative. Using a comparative mixed methods case study with policy analysis, register analysis, facility surveys and qualitative data, the three year research project studies the country policies to curb Covid-19 and their effects on TB services and TB patients´ health and economic situation. Finally, we compare these case studies across the two countries. Through equal collaborations with partners in Kenya and Tanzania RESTAKE contributes towards understanding pandemic policies and their impacts, eventually contributing to preparedness policies that protect equity and services for key infectious diseases such as TB.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Covid-19 har orsakat över 3 miljoner dödsfall och infekterat miljoner fler, medan tuberkulos fortsätter att döda över en miljon människor varje år. Båda pandemierna orsakar inte bara sjukdom och dödsfall, utan även allvarliga ekonomiska konsekvenser för individer och samhällen. Patienter, exponerade och andra indirekt drabbade hamnar ofta i arbetslöshet eller okompenserad sjukfrånvaro och därmed ökad fattigdom. Dessa ekonomiska effekter ökar känsligheten för tuberkulos och andra fattigdomsrelaterade sjukdomar. Regeringar globalt har genomfört policyer inklusive nedstängning för att skydda hälsosystem. Denna policy kan hjälpa hälso- och sjukvårdssystemen att hantera den akta COVID-19 situationen, men samtidigt har den potentiellt negativa effekter på vården och andra viktig samhällsfunktioner. Med tanke på det snabba inrättandet av denna typ av policy har vi inte en klar förståelse för vilken inverkan denna haft på hälsosystem och samhälle. Rapporter visar emellertid att vissa politikområden har haft negativa effekter, särskilt när det gäller tillhandahållandet av tjänster för viktiga sjukdomar och försörjningen för de fattigaste, inklusive personer med tuberkulos. RESTAKE är ett samarbete med kollegor från Tanzania och Kenya, där man undersöker motståndskraften hos hälsosystem och utsatta personer med tuberkulos under Covid-19-pandemin. Att jämföra Tanzania och Kenya är ett unikt tillfälle att studera politiska effekter, eftersom länderna använt  kontrasterande tillvägagångssätt under pandemin; det ena landet har haft långtgående begränsningar, det andra har endast haft mild åtgärder. Vi undersöker vilka begränsningsåtgärder och policyer för att stödja samhällen och hälsosystem som infördes i varje land; vilken inverkan pandemin och politiken hade på hälso- och sjukvårdssystem, inklusive organisering av tjänster och vårdpersonal, samt specifikt tuberkulosvården, vilken kräver en resursstark och välorganiserad vårdapparat som kan leverera patientcentrerad behandling i minst 6  månader. Vi undersöker också hur människor med tuberkulos i samhället upplevde sitt ekonomiska välbefinnande och tillgång till tjänster under pandemin. Vi använder tuberkulos som en indikatorsjukdom, eftersom den är starkt förknippad med socioekonomiska faktorer och konsekvenser, men också för att Covid-19 diagnos- och vårdvägar är mycket lika, hanteras av samma personal och därmed har Covid-19 potential att särskilt skapa en vårdskuld för tuberkulosvården. Vi använder en jämförande fallstudie med blandade metoder som jämför svar och situation i de två närliggande östafrikanska länderna. Fallstudier är lämpliga mönster när frågeställningen är komplex, som i vårt fall samspelet mellan regeringar, hälsovårdssystem och samhällen. Fallstudien kommer att genomföras med en undersökning av policys på nationell, regional och lokal nivå och deras effekter på hälso- och socioekonomiska resultat genom analys av policydokument, nationella och regionala data och intervjuer med informanter. Vi undersöker sedan effekterna av hälso- och sjukvårdssystemet genom en vårdbaserad kvantitativ undersökning i stads-, stads- och landsbygdsmiljö, där vi särskilt undersöker påverkan på tuberkulostjänster. Vi kombinerar denna med kvalitativa intervjuer med vårdpersonal och tuberkulosdrabbade patienter och familjemedlemmar. Slutligen gör vi en systematisk undersökning av skillnaderna mellan de två länderna. Vår fördjupade studie kommer att förbättra kunskapen om effekterna av policyer inklusive samhälsnedstängning på hälsosystem och samhällen i stort, och kommer att bidra till att förstå vilka åtgärder som behövs för att minska negative effekterna av dessa policys. I förlängningen kommer studien bidra till beredskapsplaner för pandemier som är relevant inte bara i Kenya och Tanzania utan även andra länder med begränsade sjukvårds- och samhällsresurser.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
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    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TZ" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Tanzania, United Republic of</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="12250" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Infectious disease control</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="122" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Basic Health</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2021-05155_1-1" type="2" />
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        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
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        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-05155_1-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>RESTAKE: Health system and community RESilience during Covid-19 through the example of tuberculosis: A comparative mixed methods case study in TA</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">RESTAKE: Hälsosystem och samhällets RESiliens under Covid-19 genom exempel av tuberkulos: En jämförande fallstudie med blandade metoder i Tanzani</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Effective responses to Covid-19 and tuberculosis (TB) are strong tests of health system performance and community resilience. Both diseases require strong health systems and similar measures for containment. Covid-19 has caused illness, but also extreme economic effects in low- and middle-income countries. It is estimated that the pandemic set back poverty reduction efforts by at least a decade. RESTAKE aims to examine the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on health system functioning and community resilience in two countries, Kenya and Tanzania particularly with TB as an indicator condition. The two countries have similar health systems and sociocultural setting, but implemented contrasting pandemic containment efforts - one lenient, the other conservative. Using a comparative mixed methods case study with policy analysis, register analysis, facility surveys and qualitative data, the three year research project studies the country policies to curb Covid-19 and their effects on TB services and TB patients´ health and economic situation. Finally, we compare these case studies across the two countries. Through equal collaborations with partners in Kenya and Tanzania RESTAKE contributes towards understanding pandemic policies and their impacts, eventually contributing to preparedness policies that protect equity and services for key infectious diseases such as TB.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Covid-19 har orsakat över 3 miljoner dödsfall och infekterat miljoner fler, medan tuberkulos fortsätter att döda över en miljon människor varje år. Båda pandemierna orsakar inte bara sjukdom och dödsfall, utan även allvarliga ekonomiska konsekvenser för individer och samhällen. Patienter, exponerade och andra indirekt drabbade hamnar ofta i arbetslöshet eller okompenserad sjukfrånvaro och därmed ökad fattigdom. Dessa ekonomiska effekter ökar känsligheten för tuberkulos och andra fattigdomsrelaterade sjukdomar. Regeringar globalt har genomfört policyer inklusive nedstängning för att skydda hälsosystem. Denna policy kan hjälpa hälso- och sjukvårdssystemen att hantera den akta COVID-19 situationen, men samtidigt har den potentiellt negativa effekter på vården och andra viktig samhällsfunktioner. Med tanke på det snabba inrättandet av denna typ av policy har vi inte en klar förståelse för vilken inverkan denna haft på hälsosystem och samhälle. Rapporter visar emellertid att vissa politikområden har haft negativa effekter, särskilt när det gäller tillhandahållandet av tjänster för viktiga sjukdomar och försörjningen för de fattigaste, inklusive personer med tuberkulos. RESTAKE är ett samarbete med kollegor från Tanzania och Kenya, där man undersöker motståndskraften hos hälsosystem och utsatta personer med tuberkulos under Covid-19-pandemin. Att jämföra Tanzania och Kenya är ett unikt tillfälle att studera politiska effekter, eftersom länderna använt  kontrasterande tillvägagångssätt under pandemin; det ena landet har haft långtgående begränsningar, det andra har endast haft mild åtgärder. Vi undersöker vilka begränsningsåtgärder och policyer för att stödja samhällen och hälsosystem som infördes i varje land; vilken inverkan pandemin och politiken hade på hälso- och sjukvårdssystem, inklusive organisering av tjänster och vårdpersonal, samt specifikt tuberkulosvården, vilken kräver en resursstark och välorganiserad vårdapparat som kan leverera patientcentrerad behandling i minst 6  månader. Vi undersöker också hur människor med tuberkulos i samhället upplevde sitt ekonomiska välbefinnande och tillgång till tjänster under pandemin. Vi använder tuberkulos som en indikatorsjukdom, eftersom den är starkt förknippad med socioekonomiska faktorer och konsekvenser, men också för att Covid-19 diagnos- och vårdvägar är mycket lika, hanteras av samma personal och därmed har Covid-19 potential att särskilt skapa en vårdskuld för tuberkulosvården. Vi använder en jämförande fallstudie med blandade metoder som jämför svar och situation i de två närliggande östafrikanska länderna. Fallstudier är lämpliga mönster när frågeställningen är komplex, som i vårt fall samspelet mellan regeringar, hälsovårdssystem och samhällen. Fallstudien kommer att genomföras med en undersökning av policys på nationell, regional och lokal nivå och deras effekter på hälso- och socioekonomiska resultat genom analys av policydokument, nationella och regionala data och intervjuer med informanter. Vi undersöker sedan effekterna av hälso- och sjukvårdssystemet genom en vårdbaserad kvantitativ undersökning i stads-, stads- och landsbygdsmiljö, där vi särskilt undersöker påverkan på tuberkulostjänster. Vi kombinerar denna med kvalitativa intervjuer med vårdpersonal och tuberkulosdrabbade patienter och familjemedlemmar. Slutligen gör vi en systematisk undersökning av skillnaderna mellan de två länderna. Vår fördjupade studie kommer att förbättra kunskapen om effekterna av policyer inklusive samhälsnedstängning på hälsosystem och samhällen i stort, och kommer att bidra till att förstå vilka åtgärder som behövs för att minska negative effekterna av dessa policys. I förlängningen kommer studien bidra till beredskapsplaner för pandemier som är relevant inte bara i Kenya och Tanzania utan även andra länder med begränsade sjukvårds- och samhällsresurser.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <tag code="3.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.3 - Senast 2030 utrota epidemierna av aids, tuberkulos, malaria och försummade tropiska sjukdomar samt bekämpa hepatit, vattenburna sjukdomar och andra smittsamma sjukdomar.</narrative>
      <narrative>3.3 - By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other communicable diseases.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
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      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">745616.5</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">695616.5</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2024-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">795616.5</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-11-25" />
      <value value-date="2021-11-25">4473699</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12250" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">745616.5</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12250" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">695616.5</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12250" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">795616.5</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12250" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-05171_1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Arbetet bakom nya storskaliga infrastrukturprojekt i afrikanska städer</narrative>
      <narrative>The labours of new large-scale infrastructure projects in urban Africa</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Large-scale infrastructure projects in urban Africa are on the rise. Many of these projects are funded by China and the fast pace of construction makes them constitutive of what has been termed ‘fast urbanism’. Yet, their realisation will shape city life for decades to come. Previous studies have analysed the political and economic drivers, qualities and consequences of these projects. However, few studies have analysed the lives, experiences and imaginations of ordinary people labouring in and around the construction sites of new infrastructure projects. This knowledge gap is problematic since the situation of ordinary workers is vital for local livelihoods as well as the production and maintenance of new infrastructures. This project aims to analyse how Chinese-funded large-scale infrastructure projects in urban Africa shape local livelihood opportunities and the daily practices and experiences of infrastructure workers, and how these opportunities and practices change over time. The project analyses the situation of labourers working on, or in the vicinity of, Chinese-funded infrastructure projects in Accra (Ghana), Maputo (Mozambique), Dar es Salaam (Tanzania) and Lusaka (Zambia). It involves four researchers, runs for three years, and applies qualitative methods; semi-structured interviews, observations and text analysis. The project will provide a better scientific understanding of the work behind large-scale infrastructures, useful for formulating decent work policies.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Byggandet av storskalig transportinfrastruktur såsom vägar, järnvägar och flygplatser ökar snabbt i afrikanska städer. Många av dessa projekt finansieras av Kina och deras raska uppbyggnad gör dem till en viktig ingrediens i vad som kommit att kallas ’snabb urbanism’. Samtidigt kommer deras implementering att påverka livet i dessa städer under lång tid framöver.Tidigare forskning om nutida storskaliga infrastrukturprojekt i det urbana Afrika fokuserar på projektens ekonomiska och politiska bakomliggande idéer, egenskaper och konsekvenser. Däremot har få studier analyserat arbetet som ligger till grund för genomförandet av storskaliga infrastrukturprojekt i afrikanska städer. Vi vet att nya infrastrukturprojekt bidrar med nya arbetstillfällen, både inom byggarbetsplatserna och i deras omedelbara närhet där bland annat gatuförsäljare etablerar sig för att erbjuda varor och tjänster till infrastrukturarbetare och andra som rör sig i närheten. Givet att många afrikanska städer uppvisar hög arbetslöshet är dessa nya inkomstmöjligheter önskvärda. Samtidigt är dessa arbetstillfällen ofta tidsbegränsade och det har rapporterats om dåliga arbetsvillkor och hur exempelvis gatuförsäljare tvångsförflyttas från dessa platser när infrastrukturen står färdig.Bristen på kunskap om arbetet bakom storskaliga infrastrukturprojekt är problematisk eftersom arbetarnas situation och deras insatser är avgörande för lokala försörjningsstrategier samt skapandet och underhållet av ny infrastruktur. Det här projektet syftar till att analysera hur storskaliga Kinafinansierade infrastrukturprojekt i det urbana Afrika påverkar lokala försörjningsmöjligheter och infrastrukturarbetares vardagliga praktiker och erfarenheter, samt hur dessa möjligheter och praktiker förändras över tid. Forskningsfrågorna undersöker vilka inkomstmöjligheter nya infrastrukturprojekt skapar för olika grupper av arbetare, hur arbetsvillkoren ser ut för dessa grupper, samt hur inkomstmöjligheterna förändras över tid i relation till infrastrukturens olika faser av implementering, färdigställande och underhåll.Projektet bygger på den växande litteraturen om infrastruktur inom samhällsvetenskaperna, där infrastruktur förstås som en process vilken kan studeras för att ge insikter om samhällsutvecklingen i stort. Mer specifikt bygger vi vidare på forskningen kring infrastruktur och vardagsliv i städer för att undersöka hur byggarbetare och andra som etablerar ekonomisk verksamhet i närheten av ny Kinafinansierad infrastruktur påverkas och relaterar till dessa projekt. Projektet innefattar fyra forskare och kommer att pågå under tre år. Vi kommer att analysera och jämföra situationen för arbetare inom, och i närheten av, kinesiskt finansierade transportinfrastrukturprojekt i Accra (Ghana), Maputo (Moçambique), Dar es Salaam (Tanzania) och Lusaka (Zambia) - fyra platser som upplever en hög kinesisk närvaro. Den komparativa ansatsen innebär att vi kommer att kunna visa på likheter och skillnader i infrastrukturarbetares situation i olika afrikanska kontexter, vilket blir ett viktigt bidrag till tidigare forskning om ny infrastruktur i det urbana Afrika. Kvalitativa metoder inklusive semistrukturerade intervjuer, observationer, samt text- och mediaanalys kommer att användas. Resultaten kommer att publiceras vid konferenser och i vetenskapliga tidskrifter. Vi kommer också författa en populärvetenskaplig rapport som kommer att cirkuleras till relevanta institutioner och organisationer. Utöver detta kommer vi att presentera resultaten från projektet vid seminarier i de fyra städerna, dit relevanta samhällsaktörer kommer att bjudas in.Detta projekt kommer bidra med ny kunskap om arbetet bakom nutida storskaliga infrastrukturprojekt i Afrika, vilken är av betydelse både för den växande forskningslitteraturen om infrastruktur och för samhällets förmåga att minska fattigdom genom skapandet och upprätthållandet av arbetstillfällen med anständiga arbetsvillkor.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="289" percentage="100">
      <narrative>South of Sahara, regional</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2021-05171_1-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-05171_1-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>The labours of new large-scale infrastructure projects in urban Africa</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Arbetet bakom nya storskaliga infrastrukturprojekt i afrikanska städer</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Large-scale infrastructure projects in urban Africa are on the rise. Many of these projects are funded by China and the fast pace of construction makes them constitutive of what has been termed ‘fast urbanism’. Yet, their realisation will shape city life for decades to come. Previous studies have analysed the political and economic drivers, qualities and consequences of these projects. However, few studies have analysed the lives, experiences and imaginations of ordinary people labouring in and around the construction sites of new infrastructure projects. This knowledge gap is problematic since the situation of ordinary workers is vital for local livelihoods as well as the production and maintenance of new infrastructures. This project aims to analyse how Chinese-funded large-scale infrastructure projects in urban Africa shape local livelihood opportunities and the daily practices and experiences of infrastructure workers, and how these opportunities and practices change over time. The project analyses the situation of labourers working on, or in the vicinity of, Chinese-funded infrastructure projects in Accra (Ghana), Maputo (Mozambique), Dar es Salaam (Tanzania) and Lusaka (Zambia). It involves four researchers, runs for three years, and applies qualitative methods; semi-structured interviews, observations and text analysis. The project will provide a better scientific understanding of the work behind large-scale infrastructures, useful for formulating decent work policies.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Byggandet av storskalig transportinfrastruktur såsom vägar, järnvägar och flygplatser ökar snabbt i afrikanska städer. Många av dessa projekt finansieras av Kina och deras raska uppbyggnad gör dem till en viktig ingrediens i vad som kommit att kallas ’snabb urbanism’. Samtidigt kommer deras implementering att påverka livet i dessa städer under lång tid framöver.Tidigare forskning om nutida storskaliga infrastrukturprojekt i det urbana Afrika fokuserar på projektens ekonomiska och politiska bakomliggande idéer, egenskaper och konsekvenser. Däremot har få studier analyserat arbetet som ligger till grund för genomförandet av storskaliga infrastrukturprojekt i afrikanska städer. Vi vet att nya infrastrukturprojekt bidrar med nya arbetstillfällen, både inom byggarbetsplatserna och i deras omedelbara närhet där bland annat gatuförsäljare etablerar sig för att erbjuda varor och tjänster till infrastrukturarbetare och andra som rör sig i närheten. Givet att många afrikanska städer uppvisar hög arbetslöshet är dessa nya inkomstmöjligheter önskvärda. Samtidigt är dessa arbetstillfällen ofta tidsbegränsade och det har rapporterats om dåliga arbetsvillkor och hur exempelvis gatuförsäljare tvångsförflyttas från dessa platser när infrastrukturen står färdig.Bristen på kunskap om arbetet bakom storskaliga infrastrukturprojekt är problematisk eftersom arbetarnas situation och deras insatser är avgörande för lokala försörjningsstrategier samt skapandet och underhållet av ny infrastruktur. Det här projektet syftar till att analysera hur storskaliga Kinafinansierade infrastrukturprojekt i det urbana Afrika påverkar lokala försörjningsmöjligheter och infrastrukturarbetares vardagliga praktiker och erfarenheter, samt hur dessa möjligheter och praktiker förändras över tid. Forskningsfrågorna undersöker vilka inkomstmöjligheter nya infrastrukturprojekt skapar för olika grupper av arbetare, hur arbetsvillkoren ser ut för dessa grupper, samt hur inkomstmöjligheterna förändras över tid i relation till infrastrukturens olika faser av implementering, färdigställande och underhåll.Projektet bygger på den växande litteraturen om infrastruktur inom samhällsvetenskaperna, där infrastruktur förstås som en process vilken kan studeras för att ge insikter om samhällsutvecklingen i stort. Mer specifikt bygger vi vidare på forskningen kring infrastruktur och vardagsliv i städer för att undersöka hur byggarbetare och andra som etablerar ekonomisk verksamhet i närheten av ny Kinafinansierad infrastruktur påverkas och relaterar till dessa projekt. Projektet innefattar fyra forskare och kommer att pågå under tre år. Vi kommer att analysera och jämföra situationen för arbetare inom, och i närheten av, kinesiskt finansierade transportinfrastrukturprojekt i Accra (Ghana), Maputo (Moçambique), Dar es Salaam (Tanzania) och Lusaka (Zambia) - fyra platser som upplever en hög kinesisk närvaro. Den komparativa ansatsen innebär att vi kommer att kunna visa på likheter och skillnader i infrastrukturarbetares situation i olika afrikanska kontexter, vilket blir ett viktigt bidrag till tidigare forskning om ny infrastruktur i det urbana Afrika. Kvalitativa metoder inklusive semistrukturerade intervjuer, observationer, samt text- och mediaanalys kommer att användas. Resultaten kommer att publiceras vid konferenser och i vetenskapliga tidskrifter. Vi kommer också författa en populärvetenskaplig rapport som kommer att cirkuleras till relevanta institutioner och organisationer. Utöver detta kommer vi att presentera resultaten från projektet vid seminarier i de fyra städerna, dit relevanta samhällsaktörer kommer att bjudas in.Detta projekt kommer bidra med ny kunskap om arbetet bakom nutida storskaliga infrastrukturprojekt i Afrika, vilken är av betydelse både för den växande forskningslitteraturen om infrastruktur och för samhällets förmåga att minska fattigdom genom skapandet och upprätthållandet av arbetstillfällen med anständiga arbetsvillkor.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="9.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">398288</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">348288</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2024-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">373288</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-11-25" />
      <value value-date="2021-11-25">4479456</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="289" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">398288</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="289" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">348288</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="289" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">373288</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="289" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2021-05171_1" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-05667</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Improved diagnostics of Chagas disease in endemic areas of Bolivia</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förbättrad diagnostik av Chagas sjukdom i endemiska områden i Bolivia</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Bolivia has the highest burden of infectious disease in Latin America. Chagas disease, caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, is a major public health problem there and it is also increasing in other parts of the world. At present, Bolivia has the highest rate of vector and congenital transmission, and the old rural profile of the disease is changing rapidly into urban. Recent epidemiological data indicates that all the capital cities of the 9 Bolivian departments still have new cases of Chagas disease in children under fifteen. in Bolivia, there is active vector transmission of the parasite, as well as vertical or congenital transmission from infected mothers to their children, during pregnancy, blood transfusions and oral transmission, via food contaminated with triatomine feces. Despite vector control efforts, there is still a high number of seropositives, cases of congenital Chagas disease and cases of sudden death through cardiac compromise. The diagnosis of Chagas diseases is performed using commercial kits, but, these are problematic, since they are not specific, for the parasite strains that occur in Bolivia. By starting this network, we will combine clinical skills from Bolivia with molecular parasitologists from Brazil and comparative parasite genomics from Sweden to carry out a large field study, combined with comparative genomics and identification of new antigens for diagnostics of Bolivian strains. This will result in improved treatment and monitoring of the disease.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Chagas sjukdom är en viktig och spridd orsak till hjärtsjukdom, förstorad matstrupe och förstorad tjocktarm i Latinamerika, där den parasit som orsakar sjukdomen, Trypanosoma cruzi, sprids via insekter. Medan parasiten ofta orsakar akut sjukdom, märker många inte av sjukdomen förrän efter flera år eller till och med årtionden, då många utvecklar kroniska symptom. Flera miljoner människor lider idag av sjukdomen. Antiparatitiska läkemedel är bara delvis effektiva för akut sjukdom och fungerar inte alls för den kroniska fasen. Förutom människor, kan T. cruzi infektera många andra däggdjur, och många av dessa fungerar som reservoirer för smittan som gör den svårare att bekämpa. Sjukdomsfall har rapporterats i framför allt hundar och apor. Det finns säkert många andra djur med sjukdomen, men detta är mycket underrapporterat. Chagas sjukdom sprids vanligtvis av en typ av blodsugande skinnbaggar (triatomines, kissing bugs). Dessa insekter och derar spillning kan också kontaminera mat och dryck, tex frukt juicer, vilket ofta resulterar i livshotande utbrott av akut Chagas sjukdom. I Syd- och Centralamerika går parasiterna fram och tillbaks mellan insekter och vilda djur och tamdjur. Visa triatomin-arter lever enbart utanför städer och byar, medan adra har anpassat sig till att leva i eller nära bebyggelse, speciellet i områden med låg standard på husen. Insekterna hittar där sprickor och andra ställen att gömma sig på under dagen, och dom kommer fram under natten för att suga blod. Kampanjer för att förbättra hus och för att minska mängden insekter nära bebyggelse, tillsammans med ökad testning för parasiter har gradvis minska spridningen av sjukdomen i många områden i Syd- och Mellanamerika. Chagas sjukdom har mer nyligen blivit et större problem också i andra länder, pga ökad migration. I dessa länder känner läkare ofta inte igen symptomen och behandlig finns inte tillgänglig.Chagas sjukdom är fortfarande mycket vanlig i Bolivia, på grund av fattigsom och brist på resurser. Ett stort problem är bristen på efftektiva test för att se om människor är infekterade. Det finns kommersiella test, men dessa är utvecklade för stammar av parasiten som inte finns i Bolivia och testerna är därför inte pålitliga. Vi planerar att samarbeta för att karakterisera parasiter från Bolivia och använda informationen för att utveckla bättre tester. Under projektes gång kommer yngre forskare från Bolivia att utbildas i de senaste forskningsmetoderna för att stärka detta område inför framtiden.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="12250" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Infectious disease control</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="122" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Basic Health</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2021-05667-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2021-05667-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Improved diagnostics of Chagas disease in endemic areas of Bolivia</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förbättrad diagnostik av Chagas sjukdom i endemiska områden i Bolivia</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Bolivia has the highest burden of infectious disease in Latin America. Chagas disease, caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, is a major public health problem there and it is also increasing in other parts of the world. At present, Bolivia has the highest rate of vector and congenital transmission, and the old rural profile of the disease is changing rapidly into urban. Recent epidemiological data indicates that all the capital cities of the 9 Bolivian departments still have new cases of Chagas disease in children under fifteen. in Bolivia, there is active vector transmission of the parasite, as well as vertical or congenital transmission from infected mothers to their children, during pregnancy, blood transfusions and oral transmission, via food contaminated with triatomine feces. Despite vector control efforts, there is still a high number of seropositives, cases of congenital Chagas disease and cases of sudden death through cardiac compromise. The diagnosis of Chagas diseases is performed using commercial kits, but, these are problematic, since they are not specific, for the parasite strains that occur in Bolivia. By starting this network, we will combine clinical skills from Bolivia with molecular parasitologists from Brazil and comparative parasite genomics from Sweden to carry out a large field study, combined with comparative genomics and identification of new antigens for diagnostics of Bolivian strains. This will result in improved treatment and monitoring of the disease.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Chagas sjukdom är en viktig och spridd orsak till hjärtsjukdom, förstorad matstrupe och förstorad tjocktarm i Latinamerika, där den parasit som orsakar sjukdomen, Trypanosoma cruzi, sprids via insekter. Medan parasiten ofta orsakar akut sjukdom, märker många inte av sjukdomen förrän efter flera år eller till och med årtionden, då många utvecklar kroniska symptom. Flera miljoner människor lider idag av sjukdomen. Antiparatitiska läkemedel är bara delvis effektiva för akut sjukdom och fungerar inte alls för den kroniska fasen. Förutom människor, kan T. cruzi infektera många andra däggdjur, och många av dessa fungerar som reservoirer för smittan som gör den svårare att bekämpa. Sjukdomsfall har rapporterats i framför allt hundar och apor. Det finns säkert många andra djur med sjukdomen, men detta är mycket underrapporterat. Chagas sjukdom sprids vanligtvis av en typ av blodsugande skinnbaggar (triatomines, kissing bugs). Dessa insekter och derar spillning kan också kontaminera mat och dryck, tex frukt juicer, vilket ofta resulterar i livshotande utbrott av akut Chagas sjukdom. I Syd- och Centralamerika går parasiterna fram och tillbaks mellan insekter och vilda djur och tamdjur. Visa triatomin-arter lever enbart utanför städer och byar, medan adra har anpassat sig till att leva i eller nära bebyggelse, speciellet i områden med låg standard på husen. Insekterna hittar där sprickor och andra ställen att gömma sig på under dagen, och dom kommer fram under natten för att suga blod. Kampanjer för att förbättra hus och för att minska mängden insekter nära bebyggelse, tillsammans med ökad testning för parasiter har gradvis minska spridningen av sjukdomen i många områden i Syd- och Mellanamerika. Chagas sjukdom har mer nyligen blivit et större problem också i andra länder, pga ökad migration. I dessa länder känner läkare ofta inte igen symptomen och behandlig finns inte tillgänglig.Chagas sjukdom är fortfarande mycket vanlig i Bolivia, på grund av fattigsom och brist på resurser. Ett stort problem är bristen på efftektiva test för att se om människor är infekterade. Det finns kommersiella test, men dessa är utvecklade för stammar av parasiten som inte finns i Bolivia och testerna är därför inte pålitliga. Vi planerar att samarbeta för att karakterisera parasiter från Bolivia och använda informationen för att utveckla bättre tester. Under projektes gång kommer yngre forskare från Bolivia att utbildas i de senaste forskningsmetoderna för att stärka detta område inför framtiden.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="3.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>3.b - Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public healt</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.b - Stödja forskning om och utveckling av vaccin och läkemedel mot de smittsamma och icke-smittsamma sjukdomar som i första hand drabbar utvecklingsländer. Sörja för tillgång till ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin, i enlighet med Doha-deklarationen om TRIPS-avtalet och folkhälsa, i vilken det bekräftas att utvecklingsländerna har rätt att fullt ut utnyttja den flexibilitet som avtalet om handelsrelaterade aspekter av immaterialrätter erbjuder för att skydda folkhälsan och, framför </narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2022-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">1461863</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">1361853</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2024-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">1561857</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-11-25" />
      <value value-date="2021-11-25">4385573</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12250" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">1461863</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12250" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">1361853</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12250" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">1561857</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12250" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2021-05667" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-02980_1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stärkt integrering av barnmorskeprofessionen i hälso-och sjukvårdsystem i Södra Asien: Ett ledar-till-ledar samarbete mellan Sverige, Indien och</narrative>
      <narrative>Strengthening the integration of midwifery in health systems in South Asia: A leader-to-leader collaboration between Sweden, India and Nepal</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This leader-to-leader collaboration supports leaders and specialists in midwifery in India and Nepal to identify windows of opportunities for successful integration of midwives into existing health systems.  The overall aim is to apply a framework on midwifery in two countries to yield context specific considerations to inform important health system changes by identifying drivers to facilitate the integration of midwifery in health systems with India, and Nepal as example in South Asia. The research will contextualize the research findings of a health systems framework into how to integrate and utilize midwives and midwife leaders to their full potential more broadly to the South Asia region.The pathways to impact of this leader-to-leader collaboration will be a joint application for research funds submitted 2024. Suggested activities will provide added value for midwifery leaders/specialists from India and Nepal through dialogues, workshops and conference together with Swedish co-researchers. A steering group of midwifery leaders/specialitsts will be responsible for activities and the development of joint research and ethical applications for next phase. We anticipate midwifery in South Asia can be scaled up with the use of the contextualized guiding framework. Long-term, women and newborns in all South Asian countries could get their birthing experience transformed towards normal physiological birth provided by international standard midwives in an enabling environment.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Länderna i Södra Asien har gemensamma möjligheter och utmaningar när professionen barnmorskor introduceras i redan befintliga hälsosystem. Behovet är stort av kostnadseffektiv och säker vård för stora antal gravida, födande och nyfödda. Indien och Nepal är i början av processen med att initiera och integrera barnmorskor i hälsosystemen. Gemensamma erfarenheter och aktiviteter kan ge vägledning för vägen framåt. Erfarenheter och insikter kan kontextualiseras för respektive land med ledning av ett ramverk som fokuserar barnmorskans roll i hälsosystemen. Ett samarbete mellan ledare i Indien och Nepal kommer leda till en gemensam forskningsansökan 2024. Ledarna som är barnmorskespecialister i respektive land träffas under 2023, delar erfarenheter och identiferar vägar framåt virtuellt för att sedan mötas för fortsatt arbete med gemensam forskningsmedelsansökan. Med utgångspunkt i ramverket utvecklas forskningsfrågor, frågeformulär, intervjuguider och etikansökningar. Föreslagna aktiviteter kommer ge mervärde i respektive lands utbildnings/hälsosystem när barnmorskeledare/specialister tillsammans med forskare från Sverige på strukturerade sätt medvetandegörs och kan identifiera rekommendationer baserat på evidens kring hur barnmorskor kan bidra till att optimera upplevelsen av att föda, reducera över- och underanvändning av interventioner och visa på värdet att arbeta i interdisciplinära team. På lång sikt kan den gemensamma intentionen att uppnå SDG målen 2030 genom kostnadseffektiv, optimal förlossnings-och nyföddhetsvård komma många kvinnor och nyfödda i de åtta länderna i Södra Asien till del via normal fysiologisk födsel med adekvat stöd. Det kan uppnås i en miljö där barnmorskor har status, rättigheter och förtroende från befolkning och kollegor, med stöd av ledare på policynivå. Det kontextbaserade ramverket kan ge vägledning för utbyten mellan ledare/specialister beroende på var i processen länderna befinner sig med att införa den "nya" professionen barnmorska.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="NP" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nepal</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="13020" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Reproductive health care</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="130" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Population Policies/Programmes &amp; Reproductive Health</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2022-02980_1-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-02980_1-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Strengthening the integration of midwifery in health systems in South Asia: A leader-to-leader collaboration between Sweden, India and Nepal</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Stärkt integrering av barnmorskeprofessionen i hälso-och sjukvårdsystem i Södra Asien: Ett ledar-till-ledar samarbete mellan Sverige, Indien och</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This leader-to-leader collaboration supports leaders and specialists in midwifery in India and Nepal to identify windows of opportunities for successful integration of midwives into existing health systems.  The overall aim is to apply a framework on midwifery in two countries to yield context specific considerations to inform important health system changes by identifying drivers to facilitate the integration of midwifery in health systems with India, and Nepal as example in South Asia. The research will contextualize the research findings of a health systems framework into how to integrate and utilize midwives and midwife leaders to their full potential more broadly to the South Asia region.The pathways to impact of this leader-to-leader collaboration will be a joint application for research funds submitted 2024. Suggested activities will provide added value for midwifery leaders/specialists from India and Nepal through dialogues, workshops and conference together with Swedish co-researchers. A steering group of midwifery leaders/specialitsts will be responsible for activities and the development of joint research and ethical applications for next phase. We anticipate midwifery in South Asia can be scaled up with the use of the contextualized guiding framework. Long-term, women and newborns in all South Asian countries could get their birthing experience transformed towards normal physiological birth provided by international standard midwives in an enabling environment.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Länderna i Södra Asien har gemensamma möjligheter och utmaningar när professionen barnmorskor introduceras i redan befintliga hälsosystem. Behovet är stort av kostnadseffektiv och säker vård för stora antal gravida, födande och nyfödda. Indien och Nepal är i början av processen med att initiera och integrera barnmorskor i hälsosystemen. Gemensamma erfarenheter och aktiviteter kan ge vägledning för vägen framåt. Erfarenheter och insikter kan kontextualiseras för respektive land med ledning av ett ramverk som fokuserar barnmorskans roll i hälsosystemen. Ett samarbete mellan ledare i Indien och Nepal kommer leda till en gemensam forskningsansökan 2024. Ledarna som är barnmorskespecialister i respektive land träffas under 2023, delar erfarenheter och identiferar vägar framåt virtuellt för att sedan mötas för fortsatt arbete med gemensam forskningsmedelsansökan. Med utgångspunkt i ramverket utvecklas forskningsfrågor, frågeformulär, intervjuguider och etikansökningar. Föreslagna aktiviteter kommer ge mervärde i respektive lands utbildnings/hälsosystem när barnmorskeledare/specialister tillsammans med forskare från Sverige på strukturerade sätt medvetandegörs och kan identifiera rekommendationer baserat på evidens kring hur barnmorskor kan bidra till att optimera upplevelsen av att föda, reducera över- och underanvändning av interventioner och visa på värdet att arbeta i interdisciplinära team. På lång sikt kan den gemensamma intentionen att uppnå SDG målen 2030 genom kostnadseffektiv, optimal förlossnings-och nyföddhetsvård komma många kvinnor och nyfödda i de åtta länderna i Södra Asien till del via normal fysiologisk födsel med adekvat stöd. Det kan uppnås i en miljö där barnmorskor har status, rättigheter och förtroende från befolkning och kollegor, med stöd av ledare på policynivå. Det kontextbaserade ramverket kan ge vägledning för utbyten mellan ledare/specialister beroende på var i processen länderna befinner sig med att införa den "nya" professionen barnmorska.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Högskolan Dalarna</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Högskolan Dalarna</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <tag code="3.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>3.b - Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public healt</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.b - Stödja forskning om och utveckling av vaccin och läkemedel mot de smittsamma och icke-smittsamma sjukdomar som i första hand drabbar utvecklingsländer. Sörja för tillgång till ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin, i enlighet med Doha-deklarationen om TRIPS-avtalet och folkhälsa, i vilken det bekräftas att utvecklingsländerna har rätt att fullt ut utnyttja den flexibilitet som avtalet om handelsrelaterade aspekter av immaterialrätter erbjuder för att skydda folkhälsan och, framför </narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">200000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2024-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">199000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-10-27" />
      <value value-date="2022-10-27">798000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Högskolan Dalarna</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="130" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="13020" />
      <recipient-country code="NP" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">200000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Högskolan Dalarna</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="130" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="13020" />
      <recipient-country code="NP" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">199000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Högskolan Dalarna</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="130" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="13020" />
      <recipient-country code="NP" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2022-02980_1" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-03321</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Reproduktiv hälsa och våld i nära relation bland kvinnor med funktionsnedsättning</narrative>
      <narrative>Rethinking access and utilization of reproductive healthcare, and domestic violence services among women with disabilities in Uganda (RESPOND)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Background: Majority of women with disabilities (WWDs) live in low-income countries faced with extreme disadvantages in access and utilization of life-saving reproductive health and domestic violence services.The purpose of the RESPOND project is to better understand the impact of disability on access, utilization, and delivery of reproductive healthcare and domestic violence services among Women with Disabilities (WWDs), to inform responses to the needs of WWDs in low-income countries.  Methods: This 4-years project consists of 4 studies conducted using mixed-methods. Quantitative retrospective cross-sectional data obtained from the Uganda Demographic Health Survey will estimate the prevalence of adverse reproductive health outcomes and domestic violence among WWDs. Qualitative interviews will assess the perspectives of WWDs and  service providers regarding access, utilization, and delivery of reproductive healthcare  and domestic violence among WWDs.  Findings from this project provide new knowledge relevant for future planning of appropriate and targeted multisectoral responses for WWDs contributing towards access on equal terms for women with disabilities. Findings are therefore of broad interest and relevance to development research, development assistance and future national health care reforms in low-income countries.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Över 80 % av kvinnor med funktionsnedsättning lever i låginkomstländer med extrem fattigdom och ojämlikhet i hälsa men trots detta saknas forskning kring deras levnadssituation. För dessa kvinnor behövs heltäckande studier om reproduktiv hälsa och våld i nära relation. Uganda tillhör de länder där det finns en brist på studier. Det saknas både nationellt representativt data och studierna som använder kvalitativ design fokuserar enbart på fysiska funktionsnedsättningar.Syftet med vårt projekt är att identifiera sätt att förbättra tillgången och leveransen av reproduktiv hälsovård och insatser for våld in nära relation bland kvinnor med funktionsnedsättningar.Vi kommer att använda retrospektiv dataanalys med hjälp av befintliga demografiska hälsoundersökningsdata och genomföra kvalitativa intervjuer med kvinnor med funktionsnedsättning och personer som arbetar inom hälso- och sjukvården, socialtjänsten, polisen och de som arbeta ideellt.De fynd som detta projekt väntas ge har betydelse för hur reproduktiv hälsovård och verksamhet för våld i nära relation framöver planeras. Ökad kunskap kan bidra till bättre tillgång till reproduktiv hälso- och sjukvård på lika villkor för kvinnor med funktionsnedsättning och är därför av brett intresse och relevans för utvecklingsforskning, utvecklingsbistånd och framtida nationella hälso- och sjukvårdsreformer i låginkomstländer.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UG" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Uganda</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="13020" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Reproductive health care</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="130" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Population Policies/Programmes &amp; Reproductive Health</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2022-03321-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-03321-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Reproduktiv hälsa och våld i nära relation bland kvinnor med funktionsnedsättning</narrative>
      <narrative>Rethinking access and utilization of reproductive healthcare, and domestic violence services among women with disabilities in Uganda (RESPOND)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Background: Majority of women with disabilities (WWDs) live in low-income countries faced with extreme disadvantages in access and utilization of life-saving reproductive health and domestic violence services.The purpose of the RESPOND project is to better understand the impact of disability on access, utilization, and delivery of reproductive healthcare and domestic violence services among Women with Disabilities (WWDs), to inform responses to the needs of WWDs in low-income countries.  Methods: This 4-years project consists of 4 studies conducted using mixed-methods. Quantitative retrospective cross-sectional data obtained from the Uganda Demographic Health Survey will estimate the prevalence of adverse reproductive health outcomes and domestic violence among WWDs. Qualitative interviews will assess the perspectives of WWDs and  service providers regarding access, utilization, and delivery of reproductive healthcare  and domestic violence among WWDs.  Findings from this project provide new knowledge relevant for future planning of appropriate and targeted multisectoral responses for WWDs contributing towards access on equal terms for women with disabilities. Findings are therefore of broad interest and relevance to development research, development assistance and future national health care reforms in low-income countries.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Över 80 % av kvinnor med funktionsnedsättning lever i låginkomstländer med extrem fattigdom och ojämlikhet i hälsa men trots detta saknas forskning kring deras levnadssituation. För dessa kvinnor behövs heltäckande studier om reproduktiv hälsa och våld i nära relation. Uganda tillhör de länder där det finns en brist på studier. Det saknas både nationellt representativt data och studierna som använder kvalitativ design fokuserar enbart på fysiska funktionsnedsättningar.Syftet med vårt projekt är att identifiera sätt att förbättra tillgången och leveransen av reproduktiv hälsovård och insatser for våld in nära relation bland kvinnor med funktionsnedsättningar.Vi kommer att använda retrospektiv dataanalys med hjälp av befintliga demografiska hälsoundersökningsdata och genomföra kvalitativa intervjuer med kvinnor med funktionsnedsättning och personer som arbetar inom hälso- och sjukvården, socialtjänsten, polisen och de som arbeta ideellt.De fynd som detta projekt väntas ge har betydelse för hur reproduktiv hälsovård och verksamhet för våld i nära relation framöver planeras. Ökad kunskap kan bidra till bättre tillgång till reproduktiv hälso- och sjukvård på lika villkor för kvinnor med funktionsnedsättning och är därför av brett intresse och relevans för utvecklingsforskning, utvecklingsbistånd och framtida nationella hälso- och sjukvårdsreformer i låginkomstländer.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <tag code="3.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.b - Stödja forskning om och utveckling av vaccin och läkemedel mot de smittsamma och icke-smittsamma sjukdomar som i första hand drabbar utvecklingsländer. Sörja för tillgång till ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin, i enlighet med Doha-deklarationen om TRIPS-avtalet och folkhälsa, i vilken det bekräftas att utvecklingsländerna har rätt att fullt ut utnyttja den flexibilitet som avtalet om handelsrelaterade aspekter av immaterialrätter erbjuder för att skydda folkhälsan och, framför </narrative>
      <narrative>3.b - Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public healt</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">1631000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2024-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">1200000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2025-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2025-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-01">1200000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2026-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2026-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2026-01-01">600000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-10-27" />
      <value value-date="2022-10-27">4631000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="130" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="13020" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">1631000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="130" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="13020" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">1200000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="130" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="13020" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">1200000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Umeå universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="130" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="13020" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2022-03321" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-03354</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Empowering Agriculturalists through Structured Experimentation</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förse bönderna med verktyg för problemlösning genom strukturerade experiment</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa faces a problem of low adoption of modern inputs, technologies, and techniques. This has two important consequences. First, yields are low, contributing to poverty and underdevelopment. Second, climate adaptation – which necessitates the adoption of new capital-intensive, low-emissions, robust approaches – is slowed.We argue that a crucial contributor to this problem is the learning problem. It is fundamentally hard for farmers to learn what are the optimal inputs for their farm. As a result, they may not learn at all.We propose a packaged program to solve this problem, Empowering Agriculturalists through Structured Experimentation (EASE). The goal is to teach farmers to conduct structured agricultural experiments on their own land, and document the results in a structured way. This can reveal what inputs work best for them. In essence, it empowers smallholder farmers to identify for themselves how best to run their farm, rather than having to rely on outside advisors or for-profit input suppliers.The project will evaluate the impact of the EASE program through a large-scale Randomized Controlled Trial in Eastern Uganda. We evaluate its impacts on learning about a new input, which the participants choose for themselves, as well as about how farmers adapt their general approach to learning and experimentation. By evaluating the impacts, as well as the costs of the program, we can develop a proven intervention ready to be offered at scale.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Jordbruket i Afrika söder om Sahara står inför ett problem med lågt införande av moderna insatsvaror, teknik och produktion, och behovet av att anpassa sig till klimatförändringarna. Hur kan jordbrukets produktivitet i regionen ökas?Vårt fokus ligger på inlärningsproblemet. Låt oss till exempel titta på beslutet att införa konstgödsel. För att en bonde ska börja använda det rätta gödningsmedlet, på det rätta stället på dennes lantbruk, i rätt mängd, så behöver bonden mycket information. Vi hävdar att det är fundamentalt svårt att samla in denna informationen. Att lära sig av jämlikar eller rådgivare kan visa bonden vad som fungerar på andras lantbruk, eller på ett genomsnittligt lantbruk, men inte nödvändigtvis vad som fungerar bäst för denne.Vi föreslår ett enkelt program som består av ett helt paket av tjänster, Empowering Agriculturalists through Structured Experimentation (EASE), som vi tror kan hjälpa bönderna att lösa inlärningsproblemet. Det består av två delar:1. Utbildning i hur man utför strukturerade experiment genom att använda en ny insatsvara. 2. Utbildning i hur man utför strukturerad dokumentation av sina rön.EASE kan hjälpa bönder att lära sig om avkastningen på den nya insatsvaran och besluta om huruvida och hur den ska anpassas i framtiden. De lär sig också att använda ett nytt verktyg: i själva verket kommer de att ”lära sig hur man lär sig”. Detta kan även tillämpas på andra insatsvaror och teknik i framtiden.Vi kommer att mäta effekten av programmet genom en randomiserad kontrollerad studie i östra Uganda. Studiens utformning gör det möjligt för oss att mäta den kausala effekten av EASE på införandet av den nya insatsvaran, såväl som ett mer generellt införande av experimenterande.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UG" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Uganda</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2022-03354-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-03354-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Förse bönderna med verktyg för problemlösning genom strukturerade experiment</narrative>
      <narrative>Empowering Agriculturalists through Structured Experimentation</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa faces a problem of low adoption of modern inputs, technologies, and techniques. This has two important consequences. First, yields are low, contributing to poverty and underdevelopment. Second, climate adaptation – which necessitates the adoption of new capital-intensive, low-emissions, robust approaches – is slowed.We argue that a crucial contributor to this problem is the learning problem. It is fundamentally hard for farmers to learn what are the optimal inputs for their farm. As a result, they may not learn at all.We propose a packaged program to solve this problem, Empowering Agriculturalists through Structured Experimentation (EASE). The goal is to teach farmers to conduct structured agricultural experiments on their own land, and document the results in a structured way. This can reveal what inputs work best for them. In essence, it empowers smallholder farmers to identify for themselves how best to run their farm, rather than having to rely on outside advisors or for-profit input suppliers.The project will evaluate the impact of the EASE program through a large-scale Randomized Controlled Trial in Eastern Uganda. We evaluate its impacts on learning about a new input, which the participants choose for themselves, as well as about how farmers adapt their general approach to learning and experimentation. By evaluating the impacts, as well as the costs of the program, we can develop a proven intervention ready to be offered at scale.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Jordbruket i Afrika söder om Sahara står inför ett problem med lågt införande av moderna insatsvaror, teknik och produktion, och behovet av att anpassa sig till klimatförändringarna. Hur kan jordbrukets produktivitet i regionen ökas?Vårt fokus ligger på inlärningsproblemet. Låt oss till exempel titta på beslutet att införa konstgödsel. För att en bonde ska börja använda det rätta gödningsmedlet, på det rätta stället på dennes lantbruk, i rätt mängd, så behöver bonden mycket information. Vi hävdar att det är fundamentalt svårt att samla in denna informationen. Att lära sig av jämlikar eller rådgivare kan visa bonden vad som fungerar på andras lantbruk, eller på ett genomsnittligt lantbruk, men inte nödvändigtvis vad som fungerar bäst för denne.Vi föreslår ett enkelt program som består av ett helt paket av tjänster, Empowering Agriculturalists through Structured Experimentation (EASE), som vi tror kan hjälpa bönderna att lösa inlärningsproblemet. Det består av två delar:1. Utbildning i hur man utför strukturerade experiment genom att använda en ny insatsvara. 2. Utbildning i hur man utför strukturerad dokumentation av sina rön.EASE kan hjälpa bönder att lära sig om avkastningen på den nya insatsvaran och besluta om huruvida och hur den ska anpassas i framtiden. De lär sig också att använda ett nytt verktyg: i själva verket kommer de att ”lära sig hur man lär sig”. Detta kan även tillämpas på andra insatsvaror och teknik i framtiden.Vi kommer att mäta effekten av programmet genom en randomiserad kontrollerad studie i östra Uganda. Studiens utformning gör det möjligt för oss att mäta den kausala effekten av EASE på införandet av den nya insatsvaran, såväl som ett mer generellt införande av experimenterande.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <tag code="9.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">1500000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2024-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">1500000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2025-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2025-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-01">1455000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-10-27" />
      <value value-date="2022-10-27">4455000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">1500000</value>
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        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
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    <transaction>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">1500000</value>
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        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">1455000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Stockholms universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2022-03354" type="1" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-03663</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Asymtomatiska och submikroskopiska malaria: en studie av sambandet mellan parasiter, myggor och människors i smittspridning med målet att eliminera</narrative>
      <narrative>Asymptomatic and submicroscopic malaria: a multidisciplinary study on interactions between parasites, mosquitos and humans to eliminate malaria in tr</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Despite effective control tools, malaria elimination remains elusive in tropical Africa. In endemic areas many infected individuals are asymptomatic and submicroscopic that go undiagnosed and untreated but still sustain transmission. Interactions among parasites, mosquitos, and humans are key for the control and maintenance of these low-density infection, however yet to understand the mechanisms behind. Naturally acquired immunity through repeated exposure to parasites can suppress parasite density and protect individuals from severe disease, but the mechanism of immunity acquisition in relation to T cell subsets remains unexplored. Parasites indirectly change the blood seeking behavior of mosquitos by inducing volatile compounds from infected humans, but the link with the parasite density is missing. Using a longitudinal cohort in Lake Victoria, Kenya, we aim to (1) characterize asymptomatic and submicroscopic infection together with the risk factors in eco-epidemiological context, (2) compare the transcriptomes of CD8+ T cells at the single cell level to identify factors that mediate disease severity, and (3) identify behavioral modifiers which explain the increased attractiveness of people carrying various density of parasite. With a focus on asymptomatic and submicroscopic infections, this study seeks to understand how residual transmission persists, with potential implications for development of novel tools and strategies for malaria elimination in tropical Africa.
Pregnant women are one of the most vulnerable groups to malaria infection. Malaria parasites sequester and replicate in the placenta. Since their capillaries are finely and widely distributed, parasites cause embolus in the placenta, resulting in miscarriage, premature delivery, low birth weight, congenital infection, and/or perinatal death. Thus malaria infection during pregnancy is associated with not only perinatal morbidity/mortality but also maternal morbidity/mortality. Pregnant women are at a much greater risk of severe malaria than adult men in most endemic areas. Furthermore pregnant women lack proven effective and safe treatment regimen mostly because of the insufficient data. Since immunity plays a critical role in the etiology of pregnancy malaria, the immunological findings from our proposed research has potential to lead to new hypothesis on subsequent studies focusing on malari in pregnancy. In the study a balance in gender will be ensured when recruiting subjects for the longitudinal cohort. However, pregnant and lactating mothers will be excluded since they are at higher risk of malaria than age-matched healthy counterparts and require different drug treatment regimens according to WHO and Kenya national guidelines. Recruitment of equal number of males and females within the community will promote further cooperation between the genders and indirectly reinforce the idea that everyone is needed in the efforts towards malaria elimination and knowledge and that no specific gender is responsible.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Infektion med malariaparasiter kan leda till allvarlig sjukdom, men många människor som lever i malariaendemiska områden har en asymtomatisk infektion. Asymtomatiska infektioner kan ibland diagnostiseras med mikroskop, medan i andra fall är infektionen submikroskopisk och kräver känsligare diagnostikmetoder. Asymptomatiska/submikroskopiska infektioner finns ofta kvar i en population efter att effektiva kontrollprogram, för att minska malariaspridning, har satts in. Dessa, odiagnostiserade och obehandlade, individer är en källa till parasiter och fortsatt smittspridning. Vidare visar studier att myggor attraheras mer av malaria infekterade individer än de som är oinfekterade, speciellt attraktiva är de som bär på det sexuella stadiet av parasiterna (gametocyter). Vår hypotes är att gametocyter driver frisättning av kemiska ämnen som attraherar och leder myggorna till att bita där parasiterna finns ansamlade.I endemiska områden minskar parasitmängd med ålder och fler blir submikroskopiska bärare. Immunförsvaret roll i kontroll av parasiter är fortfarande inte helt känd och vilken betydelse olika T-celler spelar återstår att undersökas. Vi vet att den förvärvade immuniteten minskar när parasiter minskar i efter effektiva kontrollprogram. Trots detta kvarstår en hög nivå av submikroskopiska infektioner, vilket indikerar att även andra faktorer har betydelse i reglering av parasiterna.Vi undrar, hur upprätthålls malariatransmission under effektiva kontrollprogram? I longitudinella kohortstudier som görs vid Victoriasjön i Kenya kommer detta att undersökas. Specifika delfrågor som vi ämnar besvara är:Hur karakteriseras infektion och sjukdom i ett bredare miljö- och samhällsperspektiv?Hur påverkar T-celler infektionsförloppet och skydd mot sjukdomHur kan densiteten av parasiter/gametocyter påverka myggors beteende?Resultaten av studien är viktiga för att stoppa spridning av malaria och förstå hur kvarvarande malariaparasiter ska hanteras för att eliminera malaria.
Gravida kvinnor är en av de mest sårbara grupperna för malariainfektion. Malariaparasiter binder sig och replikerar i moderkakan. Eftersom deras kapillärer är fint och brett fördelade, orsakar parasiter embolus i moderkakan, vilket resulterar i missfall, för tidig förlossning, låg födelsevikt, medfödd infektion och/eller perinatal död. Således är malariainfektion under graviditeten associerad med inte bara perinatal morbiditet/mortalitet utan även mödrasjuklighet/mortalitet. Gravida kvinnor löper en mycket större risk för svår malaria än vuxna män i de flesta endemiska områden. Dessutom saknar gravida kvinnor bevisat effektiv och säker behandlingsregim, främst på grund av otillräckliga data. Eftersom immunitet spelar en avgörande roll i etiologin av graviditetsmalaria, har de immunologiska fynden från vår föreslagna forskning potential att leda till nya hypoteser om efterföljande studier med fokus på malari under graviditet. I studien kommer en jämvikt i kön att säkerställas vid rekrytering av försökspersoner till den longitudinella kohorten. Emellertid kommer gravida och ammande mödrar att uteslutas eftersom de löper högre risk för malaria än åldersmatchade friska motsvarigheter och kräver olika läkemedelsbehandlingsregimer enligt WHO:s och Kenyas nationella riktlinjer. Rekrytering av lika många män och kvinnor inom samhället kommer att främja ytterligare samarbete mellan könen och indirekt förstärka tanken att alla behövs i arbetet mot malariaeliminering och kunskap och att inget specifikt kön är ansvarigt.</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
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      <narrative>South of Sahara, regional</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="12262" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Malaria control</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="122" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Basic Health</narrative>
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        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
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        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
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        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-03663-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Asymtomatiska och submikroskopiska malaria: en studie av sambandet mellan parasiter, myggor och människors i smittspridning med målet att eliminera</narrative>
      <narrative>Asymptomatic and submicroscopic malaria: a multidisciplinary study on interactions between parasites, mosquitos and humans to eliminate malaria in tr</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Despite effective control tools, malaria elimination remains elusive in tropical Africa. In endemic areas many infected individuals are asymptomatic and submicroscopic that go undiagnosed and untreated but still sustain transmission. Interactions among parasites, mosquitos, and humans are key for the control and maintenance of these low-density infection, however yet to understand the mechanisms behind. Naturally acquired immunity through repeated exposure to parasites can suppress parasite density and protect individuals from severe disease, but the mechanism of immunity acquisition in relation to T cell subsets remains unexplored. Parasites indirectly change the blood seeking behavior of mosquitos by inducing volatile compounds from infected humans, but the link with the parasite density is missing. Using a longitudinal cohort in Lake Victoria, Kenya, we aim to (1) characterize asymptomatic and submicroscopic infection together with the risk factors in eco-epidemiological context, (2) compare the transcriptomes of CD8+ T cells at the single cell level to identify factors that mediate disease severity, and (3) identify behavioral modifiers which explain the increased attractiveness of people carrying various density of parasite. With a focus on asymptomatic and submicroscopic infections, this study seeks to understand how residual transmission persists, with potential implications for development of novel tools and strategies for malaria elimination in tropical Africa.
Pregnant women are one of the most vulnerable groups to malaria infection. Malaria parasites sequester and replicate in the placenta. Since their capillaries are finely and widely distributed, parasites cause embolus in the placenta, resulting in miscarriage, premature delivery, low birth weight, congenital infection, and/or perinatal death. Thus malaria infection during pregnancy is associated with not only perinatal morbidity/mortality but also maternal morbidity/mortality. Pregnant women are at a much greater risk of severe malaria than adult men in most endemic areas. Furthermore pregnant women lack proven effective and safe treatment regimen mostly because of the insufficient data. Since immunity plays a critical role in the etiology of pregnancy malaria, the immunological findings from our proposed research has potential to lead to new hypothesis on subsequent studies focusing on malari in pregnancy. In the study a balance in gender will be ensured when recruiting subjects for the longitudinal cohort. However, pregnant and lactating mothers will be excluded since they are at higher risk of malaria than age-matched healthy counterparts and require different drug treatment regimens according to WHO and Kenya national guidelines. Recruitment of equal number of males and females within the community will promote further cooperation between the genders and indirectly reinforce the idea that everyone is needed in the efforts towards malaria elimination and knowledge and that no specific gender is responsible.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Infektion med malariaparasiter kan leda till allvarlig sjukdom, men många människor som lever i malariaendemiska områden har en asymtomatisk infektion. Asymtomatiska infektioner kan ibland diagnostiseras med mikroskop, medan i andra fall är infektionen submikroskopisk och kräver känsligare diagnostikmetoder. Asymptomatiska/submikroskopiska infektioner finns ofta kvar i en population efter att effektiva kontrollprogram, för att minska malariaspridning, har satts in. Dessa, odiagnostiserade och obehandlade, individer är en källa till parasiter och fortsatt smittspridning. Vidare visar studier att myggor attraheras mer av malaria infekterade individer än de som är oinfekterade, speciellt attraktiva är de som bär på det sexuella stadiet av parasiterna (gametocyter). Vår hypotes är att gametocyter driver frisättning av kemiska ämnen som attraherar och leder myggorna till att bita där parasiterna finns ansamlade.I endemiska områden minskar parasitmängd med ålder och fler blir submikroskopiska bärare. Immunförsvaret roll i kontroll av parasiter är fortfarande inte helt känd och vilken betydelse olika T-celler spelar återstår att undersökas. Vi vet att den förvärvade immuniteten minskar när parasiter minskar i efter effektiva kontrollprogram. Trots detta kvarstår en hög nivå av submikroskopiska infektioner, vilket indikerar att även andra faktorer har betydelse i reglering av parasiterna.Vi undrar, hur upprätthålls malariatransmission under effektiva kontrollprogram? I longitudinella kohortstudier som görs vid Victoriasjön i Kenya kommer detta att undersökas. Specifika delfrågor som vi ämnar besvara är:Hur karakteriseras infektion och sjukdom i ett bredare miljö- och samhällsperspektiv?Hur påverkar T-celler infektionsförloppet och skydd mot sjukdomHur kan densiteten av parasiter/gametocyter påverka myggors beteende?Resultaten av studien är viktiga för att stoppa spridning av malaria och förstå hur kvarvarande malariaparasiter ska hanteras för att eliminera malaria.
Gravida kvinnor är en av de mest sårbara grupperna för malariainfektion. Malariaparasiter binder sig och replikerar i moderkakan. Eftersom deras kapillärer är fint och brett fördelade, orsakar parasiter embolus i moderkakan, vilket resulterar i missfall, för tidig förlossning, låg födelsevikt, medfödd infektion och/eller perinatal död. Således är malariainfektion under graviditeten associerad med inte bara perinatal morbiditet/mortalitet utan även mödrasjuklighet/mortalitet. Gravida kvinnor löper en mycket större risk för svår malaria än vuxna män i de flesta endemiska områden. Dessutom saknar gravida kvinnor bevisat effektiv och säker behandlingsregim, främst på grund av otillräckliga data. Eftersom immunitet spelar en avgörande roll i etiologin av graviditetsmalaria, har de immunologiska fynden från vår föreslagna forskning potential att leda till nya hypoteser om efterföljande studier med fokus på malari under graviditet. I studien kommer en jämvikt i kön att säkerställas vid rekrytering av försökspersoner till den longitudinella kohorten. Emellertid kommer gravida och ammande mödrar att uteslutas eftersom de löper högre risk för malaria än åldersmatchade friska motsvarigheter och kräver olika läkemedelsbehandlingsregimer enligt WHO:s och Kenyas nationella riktlinjer. Rekrytering av lika många män och kvinnor inom samhället kommer att främja ytterligare samarbete mellan könen och indirekt förstärka tanken att alla behövs i arbetet mot malariaeliminering och kunskap och att inget specifikt kön är ansvarigt.</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
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      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.3 - Senast 2030 utrota epidemierna av aids, tuberkulos, malaria och försummade tropiska sjukdomar samt bekämpa hepatit, vattenburna sjukdomar och andra smittsamma sjukdomar.</narrative>
      <narrative>3.3 - By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other communicable diseases.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
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      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
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      <value value-date="2024-01-01">1600000</value>
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      <period-start iso-date="2025-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2025-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-01">1299000</value>
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      <value value-date="2026-01-01">200000</value>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-10-27" />
      <value value-date="2022-10-27">4499000</value>
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        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12262" />
      <recipient-region code="289" />
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">1400000</value>
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        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12262" />
      <recipient-region code="289" />
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">1600000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12262" />
      <recipient-region code="289" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">1299000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12262" />
      <recipient-region code="289" />
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-03705</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Förbättrad förståelse av odiagnosticerade infektionssjukdomar hos barn i Uganda</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Improved understanding of undiagnosed infectious diseases in Ugandan children</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Several resource-limited tropical and sub-tropical African countries are faced with low capability to investigate outbreaks where the aetiological agent has not been identified. In Uganda, a wide variety of febrile diseases and acute central nervous system infections are causing important issues for public health, particularly for children, where more than half of these syndromes remain undiagnosed. This is mainly due to (i) the breadth and diversity of aetiological agents originating from the environment, human population or animals; and (ii) the lack of knowledge and health infrastructure that can serve the community. This is a significant cause for concern, as many patients require critical care and long-term neurological sequelae are common among survivors. Therefore, partners from Sweden and Uganda will initiate a research network, where we (I) join forces and combine our current research efforts to create a One Health oriented team to study human health in the context of undiagnosed infectious diseases. This will also include (II) a NGS pilot study aimed at identification of known and potentially novel pathogens in Ugandan children with undiagnosed syndromes, but also including diagnostic development, and reciprocal technology and research knowledge-transfer. Importantly, this network will be the starting point for a long-term collaboration leading up to (III) submission of joint research grant applications at the national and international level.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Runt om i världen sker kontinuerligt utbrott orsakade av olika sjukdomsframkallande mikroorganismer, så som virus, bakterier, svampar och parasiter. Ett stort hälsoproblem, som framförallt drabbar barn i låg-inkomstländer runt tropikerna, är akuta odiagnostiserade infektioner som ger feber och/eller drabbar det centrala nervsystemet. Dessa sjukdomar leder inte sällan till livslånga besvär eller död på grund av bristande diagnos och bristande behandling. Orsaken till att dessa sjukdomar förblir odiagnostiserade, i många sammanhang i över 50% av fallen, beror främst på (i) mångfalden av olika patogener som kommer från miljön, människor eller andra djur; (ii) bristen på kunskap, resurser, diagnostiska verktyg och infrastruktur för att undersöka en patient för alla möjliga potentiella patogener som kan orsaka dessa sjukdomar.För att förbättra både diagnostik och sätta ökat forskningsfokus på dessa sjukdomar kommer partner från Sverige och Uganda att initiera ett nytt forskningsnätverk. I detta nätverk går vi (i) samman och kombinerar våra nuvarande forskningsinsatser för att skapa ett One Health-orienterat team för att studera människors hälsa, infektionsdiagnostik och forskning kopplat till problemen med odiagnostiserade infektionssjukdomar. Detta kommer också att omfatta (ii) en NGS-pilotstudie som syftar till att identifiera kända och potentiellt nya patogener hos ugandiska barn som har drabbats av en odiagnostiserad infektionssjukdom. Vi kommer även att verka för diagnostisk utveckling samt för att gemensamt överföra teknik- och forsknings-kunskap mellan alla partner. Vidare har vi ambitionen att detta nätverk blir (iii) startpunkten för ett långsiktigt samarbete som leder till flera gemensamma ansökningar om forskningsbidrag, via både nationella och internationella anslagsgivare, med sikte på att utföra forskning av högsta klass.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UG" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Uganda</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="12250" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Infectious disease control</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="122" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Basic Health</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2022-03705-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-03705-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Förbättrad förståelse av odiagnosticerade infektionssjukdomar hos barn i Uganda</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Improved understanding of undiagnosed infectious diseases in Ugandan children</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Several resource-limited tropical and sub-tropical African countries are faced with low capability to investigate outbreaks where the aetiological agent has not been identified. In Uganda, a wide variety of febrile diseases and acute central nervous system infections are causing important issues for public health, particularly for children, where more than half of these syndromes remain undiagnosed. This is mainly due to (i) the breadth and diversity of aetiological agents originating from the environment, human population or animals; and (ii) the lack of knowledge and health infrastructure that can serve the community. This is a significant cause for concern, as many patients require critical care and long-term neurological sequelae are common among survivors. Therefore, partners from Sweden and Uganda will initiate a research network, where we (I) join forces and combine our current research efforts to create a One Health oriented team to study human health in the context of undiagnosed infectious diseases. This will also include (II) a NGS pilot study aimed at identification of known and potentially novel pathogens in Ugandan children with undiagnosed syndromes, but also including diagnostic development, and reciprocal technology and research knowledge-transfer. Importantly, this network will be the starting point for a long-term collaboration leading up to (III) submission of joint research grant applications at the national and international level.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Runt om i världen sker kontinuerligt utbrott orsakade av olika sjukdomsframkallande mikroorganismer, så som virus, bakterier, svampar och parasiter. Ett stort hälsoproblem, som framförallt drabbar barn i låg-inkomstländer runt tropikerna, är akuta odiagnostiserade infektioner som ger feber och/eller drabbar det centrala nervsystemet. Dessa sjukdomar leder inte sällan till livslånga besvär eller död på grund av bristande diagnos och bristande behandling. Orsaken till att dessa sjukdomar förblir odiagnostiserade, i många sammanhang i över 50% av fallen, beror främst på (i) mångfalden av olika patogener som kommer från miljön, människor eller andra djur; (ii) bristen på kunskap, resurser, diagnostiska verktyg och infrastruktur för att undersöka en patient för alla möjliga potentiella patogener som kan orsaka dessa sjukdomar.För att förbättra både diagnostik och sätta ökat forskningsfokus på dessa sjukdomar kommer partner från Sverige och Uganda att initiera ett nytt forskningsnätverk. I detta nätverk går vi (i) samman och kombinerar våra nuvarande forskningsinsatser för att skapa ett One Health-orienterat team för att studera människors hälsa, infektionsdiagnostik och forskning kopplat till problemen med odiagnostiserade infektionssjukdomar. Detta kommer också att omfatta (ii) en NGS-pilotstudie som syftar till att identifiera kända och potentiellt nya patogener hos ugandiska barn som har drabbats av en odiagnostiserad infektionssjukdom. Vi kommer även att verka för diagnostisk utveckling samt för att gemensamt överföra teknik- och forsknings-kunskap mellan alla partner. Vidare har vi ambitionen att detta nätverk blir (iii) startpunkten för ett långsiktigt samarbete som leder till flera gemensamma ansökningar om forskningsbidrag, via både nationella och internationella anslagsgivare, med sikte på att utföra forskning av högsta klass.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <tag code="3.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.b - Stödja forskning om och utveckling av vaccin och läkemedel mot de smittsamma och icke-smittsamma sjukdomar som i första hand drabbar utvecklingsländer. Sörja för tillgång till ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin, i enlighet med Doha-deklarationen om TRIPS-avtalet och folkhälsa, i vilken det bekräftas att utvecklingsländerna har rätt att fullt ut utnyttja den flexibilitet som avtalet om handelsrelaterade aspekter av immaterialrätter erbjuder för att skydda folkhälsan och, framför </narrative>
      <narrative>3.b - Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public healt</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">400000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2024-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">400000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-10-27" />
      <value value-date="2022-10-27">800000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12250" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">400000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12250" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">400000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Uppsala universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12250" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2022-03705" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-03715_1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Att förstå förståelse - Stödja förståelse i klassrummet genom förståelse av läroplansstrukturer</narrative>
      <narrative>Understanding understanding - Supporting  understanding in the classroom through the understanding of curricula structures</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>A prerequisite for learning is that instructions and other activities take place in a language you understand. This may seem self-evident, but fact remains that a majority of learners in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are taught in a European second language (L2) that they are unfamiliar with. Frequently, the role of the home languages in supporting learning the classrooms has been totally removed - so called subtractive transitions - resulting in failures and early drop-outs. According to the World Bank, inadequate language of instruction policies is a major factor contributing to learning poverty in SSA. The project addresses this problem by furthering knowledge of additive multilingual education (MLE), i.e. models where use of the L1 is maintained to support learning after the L2 is introduced as the language of learning and teaching. More specifically, the project seeks to gain a better and systematic understanding of the guiding principles behind language-in-education policies, and how steering documents and curricula in various L2 MoI transition systems in SSA acknowledge (or not) the realities and challenges involved in learning and teaching through a second language. Through interviews and observations, the project also explores of how language-in-education policy directives and recommendations translate into practice in the field. Four transition systems are explored under the project: immersion, early transition, mid-transition and late transition.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Inverkan av språkval så som undervisningsspråk på undervisningsmiljön och utbildningsresultat är avgörande i flerspråkiga sammanhang över hela världen, och särskilt i Afrika söder om Sahara (SSA). I ingen annan region i världen är lokala språk så systematiskt uteslutna från utbildning som i SSA. Många kontexter i SSA applicerar såkallade subtraktiva övergångsmodeller. I dessa system uteluts modersmålet nästan helt från utbildningssammanhanget efter övergången till undervisning på ett andra språk- L2 (engelska t ex). Mycket forskning tyder på att dessa system har mycket negativa effekter för elevernas långsiktiga akademiska prestationer; eleverna ställs inför stora utmaningar: de måste inte bara förstå vilka former av kunskap som premieras av skolan och lära sig att bemästra klassrummets akademiska genrer, de måste dessutom lära sig göra allt detta på ett språk som de inte nödvändigtvis behärskar.Med ambitionen att motverka de negativa effekterna av sådan politik så att alla barn kan få tillgång till och utvecklas inom utbildning genom ett språkbruk de förstår, bygger det aktuella projektet ny kunskap kring flerspråkig undervisning (MLE) i SSA, och hur första språket kan användas för att stödja lärande i klassrummet genom s.k. additiv MLE, det vill säga modeller där användningen av första språket bibehålls för att stödja lärande även efter att L2 introducerats som språk för lärande och undervisning. Mer specifikt syftar projektet till att få en bättre och systematisk förståelse för de vägledande principerna bakom språk-i-utbildningspolicyer, och hur styrdokument och läroplaner i olika L2-övergångssystem i SSA erkänner (eller inte) de verkligheter och utmaningar som är involverade i lärande och undervisning genom ett andraspråk. Genom intervjuer och observationer undersöker projektet också hur språkpolitiska direktiv och rekommendationer omsätts i praktiken. Fyra övergångssystem utforskas under projektet: immersion, tidig övergång, mid-transition och sen övergång.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TZ" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Tanzania, United Republic of</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="11182" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Educational research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="111" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Education, Level Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2022-03715_1-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-03715_1-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Understanding understanding - Supporting  understanding in the classroom through the understanding of curricula structures</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Att förstå förståelse - Stödja förståelse i klassrummet genom förståelse av läroplansstrukturer</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>A prerequisite for learning is that instructions and other activities take place in a language you understand. This may seem self-evident, but fact remains that a majority of learners in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are taught in a European second language (L2) that they are unfamiliar with. Frequently, the role of the home languages in supporting learning the classrooms has been totally removed - so called subtractive transitions - resulting in failures and early drop-outs. According to the World Bank, inadequate language of instruction policies is a major factor contributing to learning poverty in SSA. The project addresses this problem by furthering knowledge of additive multilingual education (MLE), i.e. models where use of the L1 is maintained to support learning after the L2 is introduced as the language of learning and teaching. More specifically, the project seeks to gain a better and systematic understanding of the guiding principles behind language-in-education policies, and how steering documents and curricula in various L2 MoI transition systems in SSA acknowledge (or not) the realities and challenges involved in learning and teaching through a second language. Through interviews and observations, the project also explores of how language-in-education policy directives and recommendations translate into practice in the field. Four transition systems are explored under the project: immersion, early transition, mid-transition and late transition.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Inverkan av språkval så som undervisningsspråk på undervisningsmiljön och utbildningsresultat är avgörande i flerspråkiga sammanhang över hela världen, och särskilt i Afrika söder om Sahara (SSA). I ingen annan region i världen är lokala språk så systematiskt uteslutna från utbildning som i SSA. Många kontexter i SSA applicerar såkallade subtraktiva övergångsmodeller. I dessa system uteluts modersmålet nästan helt från utbildningssammanhanget efter övergången till undervisning på ett andra språk- L2 (engelska t ex). Mycket forskning tyder på att dessa system har mycket negativa effekter för elevernas långsiktiga akademiska prestationer; eleverna ställs inför stora utmaningar: de måste inte bara förstå vilka former av kunskap som premieras av skolan och lära sig att bemästra klassrummets akademiska genrer, de måste dessutom lära sig göra allt detta på ett språk som de inte nödvändigtvis behärskar.Med ambitionen att motverka de negativa effekterna av sådan politik så att alla barn kan få tillgång till och utvecklas inom utbildning genom ett språkbruk de förstår, bygger det aktuella projektet ny kunskap kring flerspråkig undervisning (MLE) i SSA, och hur första språket kan användas för att stödja lärande i klassrummet genom s.k. additiv MLE, det vill säga modeller där användningen av första språket bibehålls för att stödja lärande även efter att L2 introducerats som språk för lärande och undervisning. Mer specifikt syftar projektet till att få en bättre och systematisk förståelse för de vägledande principerna bakom språk-i-utbildningspolicyer, och hur styrdokument och läroplaner i olika L2-övergångssystem i SSA erkänner (eller inte) de verkligheter och utmaningar som är involverade i lärande och undervisning genom ett andraspråk. Genom intervjuer och observationer undersöker projektet också hur språkpolitiska direktiv och rekommendationer omsätts i praktiken. Fyra övergångssystem utforskas under projektet: immersion, tidig övergång, mid-transition och sen övergång.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Örebro universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Örebro universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <tag code="4.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>4.1 - By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys complete free, equitable and quality primary and secondary education leading to relevant and effective learning outcomes.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">4.1 - Senast 2030 säkerställa att alla flickor och pojkar fullbordar avgiftsfri och likvärdig grundskole- och gymnasieutbildning av god kvalitet som leder till relevanta och ändamålsenliga kunskaper.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="4.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">4.5 - Senast 2030 avskaffa skillnaderna mellan könen inom utbildningsområdet och säkerställa lika tillgång till utbildning och yrkesutbildning på alla nivåer för utsatta personer, inklusive personer med funktionsnedsättning, ursprungsfolk och barn som lever under utsatta förhållanden.</narrative>
      <narrative>4.5 - By 2030, eliminate gender disparities in education and ensure equal access to all levels of education and vocational training for the vulnerable, including persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples and children in vulnerable situations.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">700000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2024-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">749500</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2025-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2025-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-01">700000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2026-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2026-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2026-01-01">100000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-10-27" />
      <value value-date="2022-10-27">4499000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Örebro universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="111" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11182" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">700000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Örebro universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="111" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11182" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">749500</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Örebro universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="111" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11182" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">700000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Örebro universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="111" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11182" />
      <recipient-country code="TZ" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2022-03715_1" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-03715_2</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Att förstå förståelse - Stödja förståelse i klassrummet genom förståelse av läroplansstrukturer</narrative>
      <narrative>Understanding understanding - Supporting  understanding in the classroom through the understanding of curricula structures</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>A prerequisite for learning is that instructions and other activities take place in a language you understand. This may seem self-evident, but fact remains that a majority of learners in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are taught in a European second language (L2) that they are unfamiliar with. Frequently, the role of the home languages in supporting learning the classrooms has been totally removed - so called subtractive transitions - resulting in failures and early drop-outs. According to the World Bank, inadequate language of instruction policies is a major factor contributing to learning poverty in SSA. The project addresses this problem by furthering knowledge of additive multilingual education (MLE), i.e. models where use of the L1 is maintained to support learning after the L2 is introduced as the language of learning and teaching. More specifically, the project seeks to gain a better and systematic understanding of the guiding principles behind language-in-education policies, and how steering documents and curricula in various L2 MoI transition systems in SSA acknowledge (or not) the realities and challenges involved in learning and teaching through a second language. Through interviews and observations, the project also explores of how language-in-education policy directives and recommendations translate into practice in the field. Four transition systems are explored under the project: immersion, early transition, mid-transition and late transition.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Inverkan av språkval så som undervisningsspråk på undervisningsmiljön och utbildningsresultat är avgörande i flerspråkiga sammanhang över hela världen, och särskilt i Afrika söder om Sahara (SSA). I ingen annan region i världen är lokala språk så systematiskt uteslutna från utbildning som i SSA. Många kontexter i SSA applicerar såkallade subtraktiva övergångsmodeller. I dessa system uteluts modersmålet nästan helt från utbildningssammanhanget efter övergången till undervisning på ett andra språk- L2 (engelska t ex). Mycket forskning tyder på att dessa system har mycket negativa effekter för elevernas långsiktiga akademiska prestationer; eleverna ställs inför stora utmaningar: de måste inte bara förstå vilka former av kunskap som premieras av skolan och lära sig att bemästra klassrummets akademiska genrer, de måste dessutom lära sig göra allt detta på ett språk som de inte nödvändigtvis behärskar.Med ambitionen att motverka de negativa effekterna av sådan politik så att alla barn kan få tillgång till och utvecklas inom utbildning genom ett språkbruk de förstår, bygger det aktuella projektet ny kunskap kring flerspråkig undervisning (MLE) i SSA, och hur första språket kan användas för att stödja lärande i klassrummet genom s.k. additiv MLE, det vill säga modeller där användningen av första språket bibehålls för att stödja lärande även efter att L2 introducerats som språk för lärande och undervisning. Mer specifikt syftar projektet till att få en bättre och systematisk förståelse för de vägledande principerna bakom språk-i-utbildningspolicyer, och hur styrdokument och läroplaner i olika L2-övergångssystem i SSA erkänner (eller inte) de verkligheter och utmaningar som är involverade i lärande och undervisning genom ett andraspråk. Genom intervjuer och observationer undersöker projektet också hur språkpolitiska direktiv och rekommendationer omsätts i praktiken. Fyra övergångssystem utforskas under projektet: immersion, tidig övergång, mid-transition och sen övergång.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="289" percentage="100">
      <narrative>South of Sahara, regional</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="11182" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Educational research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="111" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Education, Level Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2022-03715_2-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-03715_2-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Understanding understanding - Supporting  understanding in the classroom through the understanding of curricula structures</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Att förstå förståelse - Stödja förståelse i klassrummet genom förståelse av läroplansstrukturer</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>A prerequisite for learning is that instructions and other activities take place in a language you understand. This may seem self-evident, but fact remains that a majority of learners in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are taught in a European second language (L2) that they are unfamiliar with. Frequently, the role of the home languages in supporting learning the classrooms has been totally removed - so called subtractive transitions - resulting in failures and early drop-outs. According to the World Bank, inadequate language of instruction policies is a major factor contributing to learning poverty in SSA. The project addresses this problem by furthering knowledge of additive multilingual education (MLE), i.e. models where use of the L1 is maintained to support learning after the L2 is introduced as the language of learning and teaching. More specifically, the project seeks to gain a better and systematic understanding of the guiding principles behind language-in-education policies, and how steering documents and curricula in various L2 MoI transition systems in SSA acknowledge (or not) the realities and challenges involved in learning and teaching through a second language. Through interviews and observations, the project also explores of how language-in-education policy directives and recommendations translate into practice in the field. Four transition systems are explored under the project: immersion, early transition, mid-transition and late transition.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Inverkan av språkval så som undervisningsspråk på undervisningsmiljön och utbildningsresultat är avgörande i flerspråkiga sammanhang över hela världen, och särskilt i Afrika söder om Sahara (SSA). I ingen annan region i världen är lokala språk så systematiskt uteslutna från utbildning som i SSA. Många kontexter i SSA applicerar såkallade subtraktiva övergångsmodeller. I dessa system uteluts modersmålet nästan helt från utbildningssammanhanget efter övergången till undervisning på ett andra språk- L2 (engelska t ex). Mycket forskning tyder på att dessa system har mycket negativa effekter för elevernas långsiktiga akademiska prestationer; eleverna ställs inför stora utmaningar: de måste inte bara förstå vilka former av kunskap som premieras av skolan och lära sig att bemästra klassrummets akademiska genrer, de måste dessutom lära sig göra allt detta på ett språk som de inte nödvändigtvis behärskar.Med ambitionen att motverka de negativa effekterna av sådan politik så att alla barn kan få tillgång till och utvecklas inom utbildning genom ett språkbruk de förstår, bygger det aktuella projektet ny kunskap kring flerspråkig undervisning (MLE) i SSA, och hur första språket kan användas för att stödja lärande i klassrummet genom s.k. additiv MLE, det vill säga modeller där användningen av första språket bibehålls för att stödja lärande även efter att L2 introducerats som språk för lärande och undervisning. Mer specifikt syftar projektet till att få en bättre och systematisk förståelse för de vägledande principerna bakom språk-i-utbildningspolicyer, och hur styrdokument och läroplaner i olika L2-övergångssystem i SSA erkänner (eller inte) de verkligheter och utmaningar som är involverade i lärande och undervisning genom ett andraspråk. Genom intervjuer och observationer undersöker projektet också hur språkpolitiska direktiv och rekommendationer omsätts i praktiken. Fyra övergångssystem utforskas under projektet: immersion, tidig övergång, mid-transition och sen övergång.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Örebro universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Örebro universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="4.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>4.1 - By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys complete free, equitable and quality primary and secondary education leading to relevant and effective learning outcomes.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">4.1 - Senast 2030 säkerställa att alla flickor och pojkar fullbordar avgiftsfri och likvärdig grundskole- och gymnasieutbildning av god kvalitet som leder till relevanta och ändamålsenliga kunskaper.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="4.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>4.5 - By 2030, eliminate gender disparities in education and ensure equal access to all levels of education and vocational training for the vulnerable, including persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples and children in vulnerable situations.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">4.5 - Senast 2030 avskaffa skillnaderna mellan könen inom utbildningsområdet och säkerställa lika tillgång till utbildning och yrkesutbildning på alla nivåer för utsatta personer, inklusive personer med funktionsnedsättning, ursprungsfolk och barn som lever under utsatta förhållanden.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">700000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2024-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">749500</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2025-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2025-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-01">700000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2026-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2026-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2026-01-01">100000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-10-27" />
      <value value-date="2022-10-27">4499000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Örebro universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="111" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11182" />
      <recipient-region code="289" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">700000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Örebro universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="111" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11182" />
      <recipient-region code="289" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">749500</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Örebro universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="111" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11182" />
      <recipient-region code="289" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">700000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Örebro universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="111" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11182" />
      <recipient-region code="289" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2022-03715_2" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-04008_2</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>A network to help build vaccine confidence among health workers and the population in Sub-Saharan African</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ett nätverk för att stärka tilliten för vacciner bland hälsoarbetare och den bredare allmänheten i Afrika</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The introduction of the COVID-19 vaccine has highlighted the problem of vaccine hesitancy in Africa. This trend is in part driven by the spread of anti-vaccine information on social media. As this gains further traction, it could lead to a sharp increase in vaccine hesitancy rates and weaken confidence in other essential vaccines. The broader aim of this project is to monitor and respond to vaccine hesitancy among health workers and the population in four African countries. Targeting health workers is a good starting point to addressing vaccine hesitancy within their own networks since health workers are often severely affected by pandemics and health threats due to their occupational risk. Vaccines can protect health workers, the health system and the patients they care for. Health workers are also important for maintaining and building vaccine confidence in the wider community, given their roles in vaccine delivery, information giving and promotion. Therefore, they need to be seen as trusted and important allies in building nationwide vaccine confidence for existing and emerging vaccines. The aim of this project is to develop a network across four African countries (Benin, Ethiopia, Nigeria and Uganda) that are experiencing vaccine hesitancy among health workers and the population amid the COVID-19 vaccine roll-out. The network shall further serve as a platform to explore various research questions with the aim to jointly develop a research proposal.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utvecklingen av Covid-19 vaccinet och den massvaccinationskampanj som följde har kastat ljus över problemet med vaccintveksamhet, inte minst i Afrika. Ökad tveksamhet har delvis drivits av sociala medier där anti-vaccininformation fått stor spridning. Om vaccintveksamheten fortsätter att öka riskerar det att urholka förtroendet även för andra viktiga vacciner. Flera studier har visat på utbredd vaccintveksamhet bland hälsoarbetare i Afrika. Det bredare syftet med projektet är att studera och bemöta vaccintveksamhet bland hälsoarbetare och den bredare befolkningen i fyra afrikanska länder. Ökad vaccinacceptans bland hälsoarbetare ge en ringar-på-vattnet effekt. Dels ger ökad vaccinationsgrad bland hälsoarbetare ett ökat skydd för dem liksom för deras patienter vilket bidrar till att skydda hälsosystemets effektivitet. Dels är hälsoarbetare viktiga informationsgivare som kan bidra till att stärka allmänhetens tillit till vacciner generellt, inte minst barndomsvacciner. Genom att bemöta vaccintveksamhet bland hälsoarbetare och andra liksom den underliggande desinformationen kan acceptansen för andra framtida vacciner stärkas. Syftet med projektet är att bygga ett nätverk mellan Karolinska Institutet och akademiska institutioner i fyra afrikanska länder (Benin, Etiopien, Nigeria och Uganda) som under pandemin och vaccinationsprogrammet har påvisat utbredd vaccintveksamhet bland såväl hälsoarbetare som den bredare befolkningen. Nätverket kommer också vara en plattform för diskussioner och idéutbyte kring viktiga forskningsfrågor med målet att tillsammans utveckla förslag för gemensamma framtida forskningsprojekt.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
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        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Benin</narrative>
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      <narrative>Health education</narrative>
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        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
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        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
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          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
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        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>A network to help build vaccine confidence among health workers and the population in Sub-Saharan African</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ett nätverk för att stärka tilliten för vacciner bland hälsoarbetare och den bredare allmänheten i Afrika</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The introduction of the COVID-19 vaccine has highlighted the problem of vaccine hesitancy in Africa. This trend is in part driven by the spread of anti-vaccine information on social media. As this gains further traction, it could lead to a sharp increase in vaccine hesitancy rates and weaken confidence in other essential vaccines. The broader aim of this project is to monitor and respond to vaccine hesitancy among health workers and the population in four African countries. Targeting health workers is a good starting point to addressing vaccine hesitancy within their own networks since health workers are often severely affected by pandemics and health threats due to their occupational risk. Vaccines can protect health workers, the health system and the patients they care for. Health workers are also important for maintaining and building vaccine confidence in the wider community, given their roles in vaccine delivery, information giving and promotion. Therefore, they need to be seen as trusted and important allies in building nationwide vaccine confidence for existing and emerging vaccines. The aim of this project is to develop a network across four African countries (Benin, Ethiopia, Nigeria and Uganda) that are experiencing vaccine hesitancy among health workers and the population amid the COVID-19 vaccine roll-out. The network shall further serve as a platform to explore various research questions with the aim to jointly develop a research proposal.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utvecklingen av Covid-19 vaccinet och den massvaccinationskampanj som följde har kastat ljus över problemet med vaccintveksamhet, inte minst i Afrika. Ökad tveksamhet har delvis drivits av sociala medier där anti-vaccininformation fått stor spridning. Om vaccintveksamheten fortsätter att öka riskerar det att urholka förtroendet även för andra viktiga vacciner. Flera studier har visat på utbredd vaccintveksamhet bland hälsoarbetare i Afrika. Det bredare syftet med projektet är att studera och bemöta vaccintveksamhet bland hälsoarbetare och den bredare befolkningen i fyra afrikanska länder. Ökad vaccinacceptans bland hälsoarbetare ge en ringar-på-vattnet effekt. Dels ger ökad vaccinationsgrad bland hälsoarbetare ett ökat skydd för dem liksom för deras patienter vilket bidrar till att skydda hälsosystemets effektivitet. Dels är hälsoarbetare viktiga informationsgivare som kan bidra till att stärka allmänhetens tillit till vacciner generellt, inte minst barndomsvacciner. Genom att bemöta vaccintveksamhet bland hälsoarbetare och andra liksom den underliggande desinformationen kan acceptansen för andra framtida vacciner stärkas. Syftet med projektet är att bygga ett nätverk mellan Karolinska Institutet och akademiska institutioner i fyra afrikanska länder (Benin, Etiopien, Nigeria och Uganda) som under pandemin och vaccinationsprogrammet har påvisat utbredd vaccintveksamhet bland såväl hälsoarbetare som den bredare befolkningen. Nätverket kommer också vara en plattform för diskussioner och idéutbyte kring viktiga forskningsfrågor med målet att tillsammans utveckla förslag för gemensamma framtida forskningsprojekt.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
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      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.b - Stödja forskning om och utveckling av vaccin och läkemedel mot de smittsamma och icke-smittsamma sjukdomar som i första hand drabbar utvecklingsländer. Sörja för tillgång till ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin, i enlighet med Doha-deklarationen om TRIPS-avtalet och folkhälsa, i vilken det bekräftas att utvecklingsländerna har rätt att fullt ut utnyttja den flexibilitet som avtalet om handelsrelaterade aspekter av immaterialrätter erbjuder för att skydda folkhälsan och, framför </narrative>
      <narrative>3.b - Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public healt</narrative>
    </tag>
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      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
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      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
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      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">133333.33</value>
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    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01" />
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      <value value-date="2024-01-01">133333.33</value>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-10-27" />
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        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12261" />
      <recipient-country code="BJ" />
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      <value value-date="2023-01-28">133333.33</value>
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        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12261" />
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">133333.3333333333</value>
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        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12261" />
      <recipient-country code="BJ" />
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-04008_3</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ett nätverk för att stärka tilliten för vacciner bland hälsoarbetare och den bredare allmänheten i Afrika</narrative>
      <narrative>A network to help build vaccine confidence among health workers and the population in Sub-Saharan African</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The introduction of the COVID-19 vaccine has highlighted the problem of vaccine hesitancy in Africa. This trend is in part driven by the spread of anti-vaccine information on social media. As this gains further traction, it could lead to a sharp increase in vaccine hesitancy rates and weaken confidence in other essential vaccines. The broader aim of this project is to monitor and respond to vaccine hesitancy among health workers and the population in four African countries. Targeting health workers is a good starting point to addressing vaccine hesitancy within their own networks since health workers are often severely affected by pandemics and health threats due to their occupational risk. Vaccines can protect health workers, the health system and the patients they care for. Health workers are also important for maintaining and building vaccine confidence in the wider community, given their roles in vaccine delivery, information giving and promotion. Therefore, they need to be seen as trusted and important allies in building nationwide vaccine confidence for existing and emerging vaccines. The aim of this project is to develop a network across four African countries (Benin, Ethiopia, Nigeria and Uganda) that are experiencing vaccine hesitancy among health workers and the population amid the COVID-19 vaccine roll-out. The network shall further serve as a platform to explore various research questions with the aim to jointly develop a research proposal.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utvecklingen av Covid-19 vaccinet och den massvaccinationskampanj som följde har kastat ljus över problemet med vaccintveksamhet, inte minst i Afrika. Ökad tveksamhet har delvis drivits av sociala medier där anti-vaccininformation fått stor spridning. Om vaccintveksamheten fortsätter att öka riskerar det att urholka förtroendet även för andra viktiga vacciner. Flera studier har visat på utbredd vaccintveksamhet bland hälsoarbetare i Afrika. Det bredare syftet med projektet är att studera och bemöta vaccintveksamhet bland hälsoarbetare och den bredare befolkningen i fyra afrikanska länder. Ökad vaccinacceptans bland hälsoarbetare ge en ringar-på-vattnet effekt. Dels ger ökad vaccinationsgrad bland hälsoarbetare ett ökat skydd för dem liksom för deras patienter vilket bidrar till att skydda hälsosystemets effektivitet. Dels är hälsoarbetare viktiga informationsgivare som kan bidra till att stärka allmänhetens tillit till vacciner generellt, inte minst barndomsvacciner. Genom att bemöta vaccintveksamhet bland hälsoarbetare och andra liksom den underliggande desinformationen kan acceptansen för andra framtida vacciner stärkas. Syftet med projektet är att bygga ett nätverk mellan Karolinska Institutet och akademiska institutioner i fyra afrikanska länder (Benin, Etiopien, Nigeria och Uganda) som under pandemin och vaccinationsprogrammet har påvisat utbredd vaccintveksamhet bland såväl hälsoarbetare som den bredare befolkningen. Nätverket kommer också vara en plattform för diskussioner och idéutbyte kring viktiga forskningsfrågor med målet att tillsammans utveckla förslag för gemensamma framtida forskningsprojekt.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
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      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
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    <recipient-country code="ET" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Ethiopia</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="12261" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Health education</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="122" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Basic Health</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2022-04008_3-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
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      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
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      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-04008_3-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ett nätverk för att stärka tilliten för vacciner bland hälsoarbetare och den bredare allmänheten i Afrika</narrative>
      <narrative>A network to help build vaccine confidence among health workers and the population in Sub-Saharan African</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The introduction of the COVID-19 vaccine has highlighted the problem of vaccine hesitancy in Africa. This trend is in part driven by the spread of anti-vaccine information on social media. As this gains further traction, it could lead to a sharp increase in vaccine hesitancy rates and weaken confidence in other essential vaccines. The broader aim of this project is to monitor and respond to vaccine hesitancy among health workers and the population in four African countries. Targeting health workers is a good starting point to addressing vaccine hesitancy within their own networks since health workers are often severely affected by pandemics and health threats due to their occupational risk. Vaccines can protect health workers, the health system and the patients they care for. Health workers are also important for maintaining and building vaccine confidence in the wider community, given their roles in vaccine delivery, information giving and promotion. Therefore, they need to be seen as trusted and important allies in building nationwide vaccine confidence for existing and emerging vaccines. The aim of this project is to develop a network across four African countries (Benin, Ethiopia, Nigeria and Uganda) that are experiencing vaccine hesitancy among health workers and the population amid the COVID-19 vaccine roll-out. The network shall further serve as a platform to explore various research questions with the aim to jointly develop a research proposal.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Utvecklingen av Covid-19 vaccinet och den massvaccinationskampanj som följde har kastat ljus över problemet med vaccintveksamhet, inte minst i Afrika. Ökad tveksamhet har delvis drivits av sociala medier där anti-vaccininformation fått stor spridning. Om vaccintveksamheten fortsätter att öka riskerar det att urholka förtroendet även för andra viktiga vacciner. Flera studier har visat på utbredd vaccintveksamhet bland hälsoarbetare i Afrika. Det bredare syftet med projektet är att studera och bemöta vaccintveksamhet bland hälsoarbetare och den bredare befolkningen i fyra afrikanska länder. Ökad vaccinacceptans bland hälsoarbetare ge en ringar-på-vattnet effekt. Dels ger ökad vaccinationsgrad bland hälsoarbetare ett ökat skydd för dem liksom för deras patienter vilket bidrar till att skydda hälsosystemets effektivitet. Dels är hälsoarbetare viktiga informationsgivare som kan bidra till att stärka allmänhetens tillit till vacciner generellt, inte minst barndomsvacciner. Genom att bemöta vaccintveksamhet bland hälsoarbetare och andra liksom den underliggande desinformationen kan acceptansen för andra framtida vacciner stärkas. Syftet med projektet är att bygga ett nätverk mellan Karolinska Institutet och akademiska institutioner i fyra afrikanska länder (Benin, Etiopien, Nigeria och Uganda) som under pandemin och vaccinationsprogrammet har påvisat utbredd vaccintveksamhet bland såväl hälsoarbetare som den bredare befolkningen. Nätverket kommer också vara en plattform för diskussioner och idéutbyte kring viktiga forskningsfrågor med målet att tillsammans utveckla förslag för gemensamma framtida forskningsprojekt.</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
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    <tag code="3.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>3.b - Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public healt</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.b - Stödja forskning om och utveckling av vaccin och läkemedel mot de smittsamma och icke-smittsamma sjukdomar som i första hand drabbar utvecklingsländer. Sörja för tillgång till ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin, i enlighet med Doha-deklarationen om TRIPS-avtalet och folkhälsa, i vilken det bekräftas att utvecklingsländerna har rätt att fullt ut utnyttja den flexibilitet som avtalet om handelsrelaterade aspekter av immaterialrätter erbjuder för att skydda folkhälsan och, framför </narrative>
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      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">133333.33</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2024-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">133333.33</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-10-27" />
      <value value-date="2022-10-27">800000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12261" />
      <recipient-country code="ET" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">133333.33</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12261" />
      <recipient-country code="ET" />
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    <transaction>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">133333.3333333333</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12261" />
      <recipient-country code="ET" />
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2022-04008_3" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-04049_2</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Identification of mechanisms to regulate growth habits in yam (Dioscorea rotundata) aiming at cost-effective mechanization in farmer’s fields</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Att identifiera mekanismer för att reglera växtsättet hos jams (Dioscorea rotundata) med sikte på kostnadseffektiv mekanisering på bondens åker</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The economic value of yam (Dioscorea spp.) production exceeds all other African staple crops. Each year, more than 96 million tons of yam (Dioscorea spp.) are produced in Sub-Saharan Africa on an area of 8.3 M Ha. Over 95% of this production lies in Nigeria, Benin, Togo, Ghana, and Côte d´Ivoire. Therefore, yam has a high potential to mitigate at least three of the 17 sustainable development goals: ”No Poverty”, “Zero Hunger” and “Good Health and Well-being”.Yam is a climbing vine with an indeterminate growth habit that, for optimal yield, needs to grow on a support, usually in the form of stakes making cost effective mechanization difficult. Developing yam varieties that yield well without growth support is a prioritized goal among yam breeders. Since such varieties are not available, we propose to study molecular factors controlling plant architecture using metabolomics and transcriptomics to identify key genes and signaling mechanisms regulating growth habit. Such results will be crucial to design molecular markers to be used in yam breeding programs as well as biotechnological approaches such as gene editing. Genotypes which do not need support system for maximal yield would be a game changer in yam agronomy and benefit the yam industry as well as the small household farmers.The project will in parallel offer considerable opportunities for knowledge transfer and training student and researchers in several advanced molecular technologies and bioinformatics.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Jams är en viktig jordbruksväxt i västra Afrika, framför allt i Nigeria. Efterfrågan är hög och jams är den mest värdefulla grödan i västra Afrika. Vi vill studera hur jamsens växtsätt regleras på molekylär nivå. Målet är att ta reda på vilka gener som styr växtsättet, för att sedan använda den kunskapen för att ta fram kortväxande sorter som är lättare att odla.Jamsodling är arbetskrävande eftersom växten behöver klättra på ett stöd. Därför blir det svårt att använda mekaniska redskap i odlingen. Att ta fram korta sorter som kan växa utan stöd har varit en förutsättning för att man ska kunna odla bland annat ärtor, bönor och tomater på ett effektivt sätt.För att få en kortväxande jams som fortfarande bildar stora knölar är det viktigt att förstå både vad som händer i bladen och i rötterna. Hos många växtarter styrs växtsätt, blomning och bildandet av frukter och rotknölar av samma gener. Den som har odlat egen färskpotatis vet att plantan inte växer så mycket på höjden när den har börjat blomma, och att man kan skörda de första potatisarna ungefär när blommorna slår ut.Vi kommer att ta prover från blad och rötter från olika sorters jams vid olika tidpunkter. I dem ska vi mäta vilka gener som aktiveras när jamsen växer och bildar knölar, och vilka växthormoner och andra ämnen som finns vid dessa tidpunkter. Dessutom ska vi jämföra gener hos jams med gener som reglerar tillväxt i andra växter, för att på det sättet hitta vilka gener som skulle kunna vara de som styr jamsens växtsätt.När vi har identifierat ett antal lämpliga kandidater kommer vi att klona dem och använda olika genetiska tekniker för att bekräfta deras roll. Därefter kommer de att kunna användas som markörer av de växtförädlare som arbetar med jams. Det kommer att göra det enklare för dem att korsa fram kortväxande sorter. Våra resultat kommer också att kunna användas av forskare som vill använda genteknik för att ta fram mer kompakta jamsplantor.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="BJ" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Benin</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2022-04049_2-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
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      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-04049_2-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Att identifiera mekanismer för att reglera växtsättet hos jams (Dioscorea rotundata) med sikte på kostnadseffektiv mekanisering på bondens åker</narrative>
      <narrative>Identification of mechanisms to regulate growth habits in yam (Dioscorea rotundata) aiming at cost-effective mechanization in farmer’s fields</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The economic value of yam (Dioscorea spp.) production exceeds all other African staple crops. Each year, more than 96 million tons of yam (Dioscorea spp.) are produced in Sub-Saharan Africa on an area of 8.3 M Ha. Over 95% of this production lies in Nigeria, Benin, Togo, Ghana, and Côte d´Ivoire. Therefore, yam has a high potential to mitigate at least three of the 17 sustainable development goals: ”No Poverty”, “Zero Hunger” and “Good Health and Well-being”.Yam is a climbing vine with an indeterminate growth habit that, for optimal yield, needs to grow on a support, usually in the form of stakes making cost effective mechanization difficult. Developing yam varieties that yield well without growth support is a prioritized goal among yam breeders. Since such varieties are not available, we propose to study molecular factors controlling plant architecture using metabolomics and transcriptomics to identify key genes and signaling mechanisms regulating growth habit. Such results will be crucial to design molecular markers to be used in yam breeding programs as well as biotechnological approaches such as gene editing. Genotypes which do not need support system for maximal yield would be a game changer in yam agronomy and benefit the yam industry as well as the small household farmers.The project will in parallel offer considerable opportunities for knowledge transfer and training student and researchers in several advanced molecular technologies and bioinformatics.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Jams är en viktig jordbruksväxt i västra Afrika, framför allt i Nigeria. Efterfrågan är hög och jams är den mest värdefulla grödan i västra Afrika. Vi vill studera hur jamsens växtsätt regleras på molekylär nivå. Målet är att ta reda på vilka gener som styr växtsättet, för att sedan använda den kunskapen för att ta fram kortväxande sorter som är lättare att odla.Jamsodling är arbetskrävande eftersom växten behöver klättra på ett stöd. Därför blir det svårt att använda mekaniska redskap i odlingen. Att ta fram korta sorter som kan växa utan stöd har varit en förutsättning för att man ska kunna odla bland annat ärtor, bönor och tomater på ett effektivt sätt.För att få en kortväxande jams som fortfarande bildar stora knölar är det viktigt att förstå både vad som händer i bladen och i rötterna. Hos många växtarter styrs växtsätt, blomning och bildandet av frukter och rotknölar av samma gener. Den som har odlat egen färskpotatis vet att plantan inte växer så mycket på höjden när den har börjat blomma, och att man kan skörda de första potatisarna ungefär när blommorna slår ut.Vi kommer att ta prover från blad och rötter från olika sorters jams vid olika tidpunkter. I dem ska vi mäta vilka gener som aktiveras när jamsen växer och bildar knölar, och vilka växthormoner och andra ämnen som finns vid dessa tidpunkter. Dessutom ska vi jämföra gener hos jams med gener som reglerar tillväxt i andra växter, för att på det sättet hitta vilka gener som skulle kunna vara de som styr jamsens växtsätt.När vi har identifierat ett antal lämpliga kandidater kommer vi att klona dem och använda olika genetiska tekniker för att bekräfta deras roll. Därefter kommer de att kunna användas som markörer av de växtförädlare som arbetar med jams. Det kommer att göra det enklare för dem att korsa fram kortväxande sorter. Våra resultat kommer också att kunna användas av forskare som vill använda genteknik för att ta fram mer kompakta jamsplantor.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <tag code="9.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">700000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2024-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">749000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2025-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2025-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-01">700000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2026-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2026-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2026-01-01">100000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-10-27" />
      <value value-date="2022-10-27">4498000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="BJ" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">700000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="BJ" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">749000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="BJ" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">700000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="BJ" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2022-04049_2" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-04463</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Increasing food security and decreasing malnutrition via innovation agro-platforms, crop breeding and novel food processing of common beans in Uganda</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ökad livsmedelsäkerhet och minskad undernäring genom innovativa agro-plattformar, nya växtförädlings- och processmetoder för bönor i Uganda.</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Climate change and Covid-19 pandemics are two global challenges that Uganda is currently facing, therefore to meet sufficient needs of micronutrients in food and to improve food security is more urgent then ever. The present project aims to develop: 1) locally adapted good quality and high yielding beans, and 2) novel processing technologies of beans, to sustain food security and enhance nutrients and micronutrients in food in Uganda. The project is focusing on the use of the most recent marker-assisted selection methods (e.g. GBS and GWAS) in combination with modern innovative processing methods (e.g. ultrasonication) to: i) improve drought tolerance in beans, ii) improve nutritional composition of proteins and microelements, and organoleptic properties (taste) of bean food, iii) develop the innovation agro-platforms for delivering nutritious high quality food in a varying climate. This project will contribute with the most novel and high impact methods so far available to improve food security and nutrition, and will help secure food products, highly appreciated by the African consumer. The innovative agro-platforms will sustain development of promising drought tolerant protein-rich bean types suited for local farms in Uganda. In the long-term, this project will contribute food security and health benefits to the African population across the continent.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Bönor är ett baslivsmedel i Uganda och bidrar i den dagliga kosten med proteiner, fibrer, vitaminer och mikronäringsämnen som järn och zink. Odlare i Uganda är benägna att testa nya sorter av bönor och hoppas alltid att dessa ska ge bättre avkastning och smaka bra. Covid-19, i kombination med extrem torka under senare år har emellertid resulterat i minskad avkastning och lägre kvalitet hos bönorna, vilket har lett till osäkerhet i produktionen och till och med till undernäring i vissa folkgrupper.Genom växtförädling, där de senaste genomiska metoderna används, så skulle den traditionella Ugandiska (Afrikanska) bönan kunna utvecklas till att bli en ”superväxt” som tål framtidens klimat, samtidigt som den har förmåga att producera högnutritionella bönor av tillräcklig mängd. Ett sådant scenario skulle då bidra till ett ökat välmående hos de Ugandiska konsumenterna. Vidare, så behöver nya processmetoder för bönor utvecklas, som ökar tillgängligheten vid humankosnumption av aminosyror från proteinerna och mikronäringsämnen som finns i bönorna. Ultrasonikering är en icke-invasiv metod som både bidrar till att tillgängliggöra nutritionella komponenter vid humankonsumption och som också ökar smakligheten hos livsmedel eftersom den påverkar gel- och texturegenskaperna på ett positivt sätt. Här föreslår vi ett projekt som ska bidra med både nya växtförädlingstekniker för utvekling av en ”superböna” som kan producera högnutritionella bönor och tåler framtidens klimat i Uganda, och nya processmetoder för att, vid humankonsumption, tillgängliggöra de nutritionella komponenterna som finns i superbönan.Vi kommer även att utveckla en ny approach inom projektet, genom att använda oss av agro-plattformar för att säkerställa lokal distribution och produktion av superbönan. Dessa kommer att säkerställa att superbönan, inklusive dess lämpliga processmetoder kommer att bidra till minskad undernäring och ökad livemedelssäkerhet i Uganda, och i ett längre perspektiv till Afrika.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UG" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Uganda</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="31182" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="311" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2022-04463-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-04463-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Increasing food security and decreasing malnutrition via innovation agro-platforms, crop breeding and novel food processing of common beans in Uganda</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Ökad livsmedelsäkerhet och minskad undernäring genom innovativa agro-plattformar, nya växtförädlings- och processmetoder för bönor i Uganda.</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Climate change and Covid-19 pandemics are two global challenges that Uganda is currently facing, therefore to meet sufficient needs of micronutrients in food and to improve food security is more urgent then ever. The present project aims to develop: 1) locally adapted good quality and high yielding beans, and 2) novel processing technologies of beans, to sustain food security and enhance nutrients and micronutrients in food in Uganda. The project is focusing on the use of the most recent marker-assisted selection methods (e.g. GBS and GWAS) in combination with modern innovative processing methods (e.g. ultrasonication) to: i) improve drought tolerance in beans, ii) improve nutritional composition of proteins and microelements, and organoleptic properties (taste) of bean food, iii) develop the innovation agro-platforms for delivering nutritious high quality food in a varying climate. This project will contribute with the most novel and high impact methods so far available to improve food security and nutrition, and will help secure food products, highly appreciated by the African consumer. The innovative agro-platforms will sustain development of promising drought tolerant protein-rich bean types suited for local farms in Uganda. In the long-term, this project will contribute food security and health benefits to the African population across the continent.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Bönor är ett baslivsmedel i Uganda och bidrar i den dagliga kosten med proteiner, fibrer, vitaminer och mikronäringsämnen som järn och zink. Odlare i Uganda är benägna att testa nya sorter av bönor och hoppas alltid att dessa ska ge bättre avkastning och smaka bra. Covid-19, i kombination med extrem torka under senare år har emellertid resulterat i minskad avkastning och lägre kvalitet hos bönorna, vilket har lett till osäkerhet i produktionen och till och med till undernäring i vissa folkgrupper.Genom växtförädling, där de senaste genomiska metoderna används, så skulle den traditionella Ugandiska (Afrikanska) bönan kunna utvecklas till att bli en ”superväxt” som tål framtidens klimat, samtidigt som den har förmåga att producera högnutritionella bönor av tillräcklig mängd. Ett sådant scenario skulle då bidra till ett ökat välmående hos de Ugandiska konsumenterna. Vidare, så behöver nya processmetoder för bönor utvecklas, som ökar tillgängligheten vid humankosnumption av aminosyror från proteinerna och mikronäringsämnen som finns i bönorna. Ultrasonikering är en icke-invasiv metod som både bidrar till att tillgängliggöra nutritionella komponenter vid humankonsumption och som också ökar smakligheten hos livsmedel eftersom den påverkar gel- och texturegenskaperna på ett positivt sätt. Här föreslår vi ett projekt som ska bidra med både nya växtförädlingstekniker för utvekling av en ”superböna” som kan producera högnutritionella bönor och tåler framtidens klimat i Uganda, och nya processmetoder för att, vid humankonsumption, tillgängliggöra de nutritionella komponenterna som finns i superbönan.Vi kommer även att utveckla en ny approach inom projektet, genom att använda oss av agro-plattformar för att säkerställa lokal distribution och produktion av superbönan. Dessa kommer att säkerställa att superbönan, inklusive dess lämpliga processmetoder kommer att bidra till minskad undernäring och ökad livemedelssäkerhet i Uganda, och i ett längre perspektiv till Afrika.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <tag code="2.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.a - Öka investeringarna, bland annat genom stärkt internationellt samarbete, i infrastruktur på landsbygden, forsknings- och rådgivningstjänster för jordbruket, teknikutveckling samt genbanker för växter och husdjur i syfte att öka jordbrukets produktionskapacitet i utvecklingsländerna, i synnerhet de minst utvecklade länderna.</narrative>
      <narrative>2.a - Increase investment, including through enhanced international cooperation, in rural infrastructure, agricultural research and extension services, technology development and plant and livestock gene banks in order to enhance agricultural productive capacity in developing countries, in particular least developed countries.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">1500000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2024-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">1500000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2025-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2025-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-01">1296000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2026-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2026-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2026-01-01">200000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-10-27" />
      <value value-date="2022-10-27">4496000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="311" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="31182" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">1500000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="311" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="31182" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">1500000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="311" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="31182" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">1296000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="311" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="31182" />
      <recipient-country code="UG" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2022-04463" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-04565_1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Native tree species for tropical reforestation with culture, climate and conservation in mind</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Inhemska träd för restaurering av tropisk skog med hänsyn till klimat, kultur och bevarande av biodiversitet</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>If done right, global efforts such as the Bonn Challenge pledging to reforest millions of ha of degraded land have the potential to positively impact many millions of poor people and hence help fight global poverty. However, despite recognition that the biocultural diversity of native ecosystems is central for ensuring equitable access to earth’s resources, these values are seldom included in species selection for reforestation. Hence, 4 out of 5 trees planted is an exotic tree that, although they grow well, partly because the genetic potential have been maximized and hence are suitable for the global carbon market, bring few benefit for rebuilding biocultural diversity. With the aim to challenge the dogma that exotics are the only option for reforestation in the tropics we will conduct a holistic screening of 34 native tree species across three sites representing large fraction of the biocultural diverse Maritime SE Asia (Timor-Leste, Borneo and West Papua). We will assess trade-offs among production and C-sequestration, cultural values, and ecological functions. We will then use our 8000 tree genetic experiment to test the hypothesis that plant genetics can modulate important functions and enhance synergies. By demonstrating the genetic and biocultural potential of native trees, the goal of this project is to foster a change in policy and in reforestation practice and hence positively impact the many millions of people depending on degraded ecosystems for their livelihood.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Tropiska skogar är bland de mest artrika ekosystemen i världen och när dessa ekosystem överutnyttjas så får det stora konsekvenser för både ekosystemets funktion och för de människor som är beroende av dessa funktioner för sin överlevnad.  Sådana förändringar är fundamentala och verkar på alla aspekter av människors liv; de sträcker sig från de basala behoven att klara sin försörjning till att förlora sin biokulturella kontext. Klart är också att det i många fall är de fattiga människor i tropiska regioner som drabbas hårdast av detta.Positivt är att världens länder nu enats om att vi måste återskapa inhemska ekosystem så att de på nytt kan bidra med viktiga nyttor. Trots detta återbeskogas fortfarande en stor majoritet av dessa områden med exotiska trädslag som  växer bra men som bidrar mycket lite till att återskapa inhemska ekosystem. Vi förespråkar att man med hjälp av bättre kunskap om de inhemska trädarternas olika egenskaper kan förutse funktionalitet och därmed tillgodose fler funktioner utan att nödvändigtvis behöva plantera fler trädarter. I det här projektet kommer vi nyttja vår forskningsinfrastruktur i Sabah, Borneo för att undersöka multifunktionaliteten hos 34 tropiska trädarter.  Vi kommer att utvärdera potentialen hos dessa träd att förutom att tillgodose hög produktion och kolinlagring också främja biodiversitet och ekosystemtjänster samt förse människor med viktiga alternativa förtjänster som ofta går förlorade när skogar utarmas. Som en viktig del i denna utvärdering kommer vi också undersöka trädens förmåga att leverera dessa ekosystemtjänster i ett framtida torrare klimat.Det slutliga målet med detta projekt är att etablera nya protokoll för trädslagsval i restaurering där större fokus läggs på multifunktionalitet och att de restaurerade skogarna ska leverera viktiga nyttor för de ofta fattiga människor som lever i och av dessa skogar. Genom våra lokala samarbetspartners kan och våra resultat direkt användas i pågående restaurering.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="41082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Environmental research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="410" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>General Environment Protection</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2022-04565_1-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-04565_1-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Native tree species for tropical reforestation with culture, climate and conservation in mind</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Inhemska träd för restaurering av tropisk skog med hänsyn till klimat, kultur och bevarande av biodiversitet</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>If done right, global efforts such as the Bonn Challenge pledging to reforest millions of ha of degraded land have the potential to positively impact many millions of poor people and hence help fight global poverty. However, despite recognition that the biocultural diversity of native ecosystems is central for ensuring equitable access to earth’s resources, these values are seldom included in species selection for reforestation. Hence, 4 out of 5 trees planted is an exotic tree that, although they grow well, partly because the genetic potential have been maximized and hence are suitable for the global carbon market, bring few benefit for rebuilding biocultural diversity. With the aim to challenge the dogma that exotics are the only option for reforestation in the tropics we will conduct a holistic screening of 34 native tree species across three sites representing large fraction of the biocultural diverse Maritime SE Asia (Timor-Leste, Borneo and West Papua). We will assess trade-offs among production and C-sequestration, cultural values, and ecological functions. We will then use our 8000 tree genetic experiment to test the hypothesis that plant genetics can modulate important functions and enhance synergies. By demonstrating the genetic and biocultural potential of native trees, the goal of this project is to foster a change in policy and in reforestation practice and hence positively impact the many millions of people depending on degraded ecosystems for their livelihood.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Tropiska skogar är bland de mest artrika ekosystemen i världen och när dessa ekosystem överutnyttjas så får det stora konsekvenser för både ekosystemets funktion och för de människor som är beroende av dessa funktioner för sin överlevnad.  Sådana förändringar är fundamentala och verkar på alla aspekter av människors liv; de sträcker sig från de basala behoven att klara sin försörjning till att förlora sin biokulturella kontext. Klart är också att det i många fall är de fattiga människor i tropiska regioner som drabbas hårdast av detta.Positivt är att världens länder nu enats om att vi måste återskapa inhemska ekosystem så att de på nytt kan bidra med viktiga nyttor. Trots detta återbeskogas fortfarande en stor majoritet av dessa områden med exotiska trädslag som  växer bra men som bidrar mycket lite till att återskapa inhemska ekosystem. Vi förespråkar att man med hjälp av bättre kunskap om de inhemska trädarternas olika egenskaper kan förutse funktionalitet och därmed tillgodose fler funktioner utan att nödvändigtvis behöva plantera fler trädarter. I det här projektet kommer vi nyttja vår forskningsinfrastruktur i Sabah, Borneo för att undersöka multifunktionaliteten hos 34 tropiska trädarter.  Vi kommer att utvärdera potentialen hos dessa träd att förutom att tillgodose hög produktion och kolinlagring också främja biodiversitet och ekosystemtjänster samt förse människor med viktiga alternativa förtjänster som ofta går förlorade när skogar utarmas. Som en viktig del i denna utvärdering kommer vi också undersöka trädens förmåga att leverera dessa ekosystemtjänster i ett framtida torrare klimat.Det slutliga målet med detta projekt är att etablera nya protokoll för trädslagsval i restaurering där större fokus läggs på multifunktionalitet och att de restaurerade skogarna ska leverera viktiga nyttor för de ofta fattiga människor som lever i och av dessa skogar. Genom våra lokala samarbetspartners kan och våra resultat direkt användas i pågående restaurering.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="13.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>13.3 - Improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">13.3 - Förbättra utbildningen, medvetenheten och den mänskliga och institutionella kapaciteten vad gäller begränsning av klimatförändringarna, klimatanpassning, begränsning av klimatförändringarnas konsekvenser samt tidig varning.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">700000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2024-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">749500</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2025-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2025-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-01">700000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2026-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2026-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2026-01-01">100000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-10-27" />
      <value value-date="2022-10-27">4499000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="410" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="41082" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">700000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="410" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="41082" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">749500</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="410" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="41082" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">700000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="410" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="41082" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2022-04565_1" type="1" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-04581_2</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Building synergies between biodiversity, carbon sequestration, and rural prosperity through community forest governance</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Att skapa synergier mellan biologisk mångfald, kolbindning och landsbygdens välfärd genom lokal samhällsstyrning av skog</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Forest restoration is a key environmental policy objective of the present era. In the UN’s present “Decade of Restoration”, countries around the world have pledged to restore hundreds of millions of hectares of degraded forests — targeting rural areas of the global south where millions of rural and indigenous people live. While these efforts have potential to support a range of environmental priorities, it remains unclear to what extent large-scale restoration efforts are compatible with rural needs and other development objectives. Responding to growing calls for strengthening community rights and involvement, we ask: How, and under what conditions, can community forest governance lead to improvements in human well-being, carbon sequestration, and biodiversity from forest restoration? This mixed-methods project explores how national and state-level policy efforts in Nepal and India shape local influence in restoration planning, and we build a large dataset to test how different local governance conditions impact livelihoods, carbon sequestration, and biodiversity. In so doing, our work provides key advances to (a) better incorporate multi-scalar power and politics in theories of environmental governance, (b) generate new evidence of the relationship between carbon sequestration, biodiversity, and rural well-being, and (c) support policy innovations to advance toward a more just and sustainable global future.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Skogsrestaurering står i fokus i den globala miljöpolitiken. 2020-talet har förklarats "Årtiondet av restaurering" av FN och länder runt om i världen har åtagit sig att återställa miljontals hektar av förstörda skogar. Skogsrestaurering kan bidra till kolbindning, bevara biologisk mångfald samt förbättra välbefinnandet för skogsberoende människor. Dock lever uppskattningsvis 300 miljoner människor, däribland ursprungsbefolkningar, i prioriterade skogslandskap i det globala syd. Insatser för att återställa skog kan komma i konflikt med annan markanvändning såsom jordbruk och betesmark och därmed underminera försörjningsstrategier, matsäkerhet och andra hållbarhetsmål. Att ge lokalsamhällen makt att påverka planering av skogsrestaurering har förespråkats för att säkerställa att restaureringsprojekten överensstämmer med lokala behov och att lokalbefolkning är investerad i den långsiktiga förvaltningen. Vårt projekt frågar: Hur, och under vilka omständigheter, kan lokal samhällsstyrning av skog främja människors välbefinnande, kolbindning och biologisk mångfald vid skogsrestaurering?Vårt projekt kombinerar samhällsvetenskaplig analys med ekologiska bedömningar och analys av satellitbilder. Vi fokuserar vår forskning på Nepal och Indien – länder med långsiktig politiskt stöd av lokalt styrt skogsbruk. Vi kommer undersöka hur nationell och statlig skogspolitik påverkar lokal skogsrestaurering i praktiken, och testa hur lokala förutsättningar för samhällsstyrning påverkar kolbindning, biologisk mångfald och landsbygders välfärd över en lång tidshorisont.Vårt arbete kommer leda till nya framsteg inom teorier om miljöstyrning och innovativ policy för miljöplanering. I en tid av akuta miljökriser bygger vårt arbete kunskap om policyinsatser som kan stödja lokalt välbefinnande vid sidan av globala miljömål genom skogsrestaurering. Därigenom bidrar denna forskning till att utveckla strategier för ett mer rättvist och hållbart samhälle.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="NP" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Nepal</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="41082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Environmental research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="410" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>General Environment Protection</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2022-04581_2-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-04581_2-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Building synergies between biodiversity, carbon sequestration, and rural prosperity through community forest governance</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Att skapa synergier mellan biologisk mångfald, kolbindning och landsbygdens välfärd genom lokal samhällsstyrning av skog</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Forest restoration is a key environmental policy objective of the present era. In the UN’s present “Decade of Restoration”, countries around the world have pledged to restore hundreds of millions of hectares of degraded forests — targeting rural areas of the global south where millions of rural and indigenous people live. While these efforts have potential to support a range of environmental priorities, it remains unclear to what extent large-scale restoration efforts are compatible with rural needs and other development objectives. Responding to growing calls for strengthening community rights and involvement, we ask: How, and under what conditions, can community forest governance lead to improvements in human well-being, carbon sequestration, and biodiversity from forest restoration? This mixed-methods project explores how national and state-level policy efforts in Nepal and India shape local influence in restoration planning, and we build a large dataset to test how different local governance conditions impact livelihoods, carbon sequestration, and biodiversity. In so doing, our work provides key advances to (a) better incorporate multi-scalar power and politics in theories of environmental governance, (b) generate new evidence of the relationship between carbon sequestration, biodiversity, and rural well-being, and (c) support policy innovations to advance toward a more just and sustainable global future.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Skogsrestaurering står i fokus i den globala miljöpolitiken. 2020-talet har förklarats "Årtiondet av restaurering" av FN och länder runt om i världen har åtagit sig att återställa miljontals hektar av förstörda skogar. Skogsrestaurering kan bidra till kolbindning, bevara biologisk mångfald samt förbättra välbefinnandet för skogsberoende människor. Dock lever uppskattningsvis 300 miljoner människor, däribland ursprungsbefolkningar, i prioriterade skogslandskap i det globala syd. Insatser för att återställa skog kan komma i konflikt med annan markanvändning såsom jordbruk och betesmark och därmed underminera försörjningsstrategier, matsäkerhet och andra hållbarhetsmål. Att ge lokalsamhällen makt att påverka planering av skogsrestaurering har förespråkats för att säkerställa att restaureringsprojekten överensstämmer med lokala behov och att lokalbefolkning är investerad i den långsiktiga förvaltningen. Vårt projekt frågar: Hur, och under vilka omständigheter, kan lokal samhällsstyrning av skog främja människors välbefinnande, kolbindning och biologisk mångfald vid skogsrestaurering?Vårt projekt kombinerar samhällsvetenskaplig analys med ekologiska bedömningar och analys av satellitbilder. Vi fokuserar vår forskning på Nepal och Indien – länder med långsiktig politiskt stöd av lokalt styrt skogsbruk. Vi kommer undersöka hur nationell och statlig skogspolitik påverkar lokal skogsrestaurering i praktiken, och testa hur lokala förutsättningar för samhällsstyrning påverkar kolbindning, biologisk mångfald och landsbygders välfärd över en lång tidshorisont.Vårt arbete kommer leda till nya framsteg inom teorier om miljöstyrning och innovativ policy för miljöplanering. I en tid av akuta miljökriser bygger vårt arbete kunskap om policyinsatser som kan stödja lokalt välbefinnande vid sidan av globala miljömål genom skogsrestaurering. Därigenom bidrar denna forskning till att utveckla strategier för ett mer rättvist och hållbart samhälle.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <tag code="13.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>13.3 - Improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">13.3 - Förbättra utbildningen, medvetenheten och den mänskliga och institutionella kapaciteten vad gäller begränsning av klimatförändringarna, klimatanpassning, begränsning av klimatförändringarnas konsekvenser samt tidig varning.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">700000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2024-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">750000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2025-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2025-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-01">690250.5</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2026-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2026-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2026-01-01">109749.5</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-10-27" />
      <value value-date="2022-10-27">4500000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="410" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="41082" />
      <recipient-country code="NP" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">700000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="410" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="41082" />
      <recipient-country code="NP" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">750000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="410" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="41082" />
      <recipient-country code="NP" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">690250.5</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="410" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="41082" />
      <recipient-country code="NP" />
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2022-04581_2" type="1" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-04629_1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Connecting climate goals with local realities of Nepal:   Analyzing changing energy poverty and access patterns in the era of climate change</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Att koppla samman klimatmål med den lokala verkligheten i Nepal: En analys av energitillgången i en tid av klimatförändringar</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The high magnitude earthquake in 2015 aggravated the situation of energy poverty and access in Nepal as around 30% of the infrastructure was damaged. The purpose of the project is to advance knowledge on the relationships between energy transition and energy access in the context of Nepal. Energy transition in Nepal runs along two parallel processes: a transition from low-access to high access to modern energy for meeting the demands of the population, and a transition from fossil-fuel based energy to renewable energy. However, little has been known about how these two processes relate to each other.By defining access as the ability to derive benefits from energy sources, we aim to identify the differentiated patterns of means, relations, and processes that enable/disable small businesses and households’ opportunities to have access, alleviate poverty and derive benefits from energy transition.Our core research questions are: How and to what extent is energy access achieved in the transition from fossil-fuel based energy to renewable energy? How is energy proverty and energy transition related? By providing qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the ramifications of energy access (SDG 7) for other areas of sustainable development, this study contributes to the need to harmonize global agreement of Sustainable Development Goals with local realities on the ground.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Nepal är ett av världens minst utvecklade länder med en av de lägsta nivåerna av energiförbrukning per capita. Landet saknar även större tillgångar av kol, naturgas eller olja. Den kraftiga jordbävningen i april 2015 förvärrade tillgången till energi då cirka 30% av el-infrastrukturen skadades. Inbördeskriget mellan det maoistiska upproret och Nepals regering ledde till politisk instabilitet som drabbade de statligt ägda sektorerna, inklusive energisektorn, och ledde till ett fragmenterat ledarskap, förändrade prioriteringar och politisk diskontinuitet. Under fredsprocessen efter konflikten startade regeringen ett antal reformer. Detta projekt syftar till att analysera den Nepalesiska energiomställningen och problematiserar om den kommer att öka energitillgången för utsatta grupper eller inte.Övergången mot en koldioxidsnål ekonomi genom energiomställning är ett av kärnelementen i åtgärderna för att motverka klimatförändringarna.  Som en av de länder som för närvarande har lägst växthusgasutsläpp står Nepal inför stora utmaningar i att hantera klimatförändringarna och samtidigt säkra tillgången till energi. Klimatförändringarna kan å ena sidan resultera i att energitillgången hotas eftersom man uppskattar att särskilt landsbygdssamhällen som bor i bergen kan förlora tillgången till sina energikällor för matlagning. Å andra sidan ses utveckling av förnybar energi som en lösning för att övervinna den sårbarhet som skapas av klimatförändringar. Detta projekt kommer att belysa dessa parallella processer och spänningar vid skärningspunkten mellan energi och klimatförändringar.  Genom att tillhandahålla kvalitativa och kvantitativa nationstäckande data om förändrade mönster i energitillgång bidrar denna studie till behovet av att harmonisera det globala avtalet om hållbara utvecklingsmål med lokala realiteter på marken, särskilt gällande SDG 7 (tillgång till ren energi) i förhållande till SDG 10 (minskade ojämlikheter), SDG 11 (hållbara samhällen).</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2022-04629_1-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-04629_1-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Connecting climate goals with local realities of Nepal:   Analyzing changing energy poverty and access patterns in the era of climate change</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Att koppla samman klimatmål med den lokala verkligheten i Nepal: En analys av energitillgången i en tid av klimatförändringar</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The high magnitude earthquake in 2015 aggravated the situation of energy poverty and access in Nepal as around 30% of the infrastructure was damaged. The purpose of the project is to advance knowledge on the relationships between energy transition and energy access in the context of Nepal. Energy transition in Nepal runs along two parallel processes: a transition from low-access to high access to modern energy for meeting the demands of the population, and a transition from fossil-fuel based energy to renewable energy. However, little has been known about how these two processes relate to each other.By defining access as the ability to derive benefits from energy sources, we aim to identify the differentiated patterns of means, relations, and processes that enable/disable small businesses and households’ opportunities to have access, alleviate poverty and derive benefits from energy transition.Our core research questions are: How and to what extent is energy access achieved in the transition from fossil-fuel based energy to renewable energy? How is energy proverty and energy transition related? By providing qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the ramifications of energy access (SDG 7) for other areas of sustainable development, this study contributes to the need to harmonize global agreement of Sustainable Development Goals with local realities on the ground.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Nepal är ett av världens minst utvecklade länder med en av de lägsta nivåerna av energiförbrukning per capita. Landet saknar även större tillgångar av kol, naturgas eller olja. Den kraftiga jordbävningen i april 2015 förvärrade tillgången till energi då cirka 30% av el-infrastrukturen skadades. Inbördeskriget mellan det maoistiska upproret och Nepals regering ledde till politisk instabilitet som drabbade de statligt ägda sektorerna, inklusive energisektorn, och ledde till ett fragmenterat ledarskap, förändrade prioriteringar och politisk diskontinuitet. Under fredsprocessen efter konflikten startade regeringen ett antal reformer. Detta projekt syftar till att analysera den Nepalesiska energiomställningen och problematiserar om den kommer att öka energitillgången för utsatta grupper eller inte.Övergången mot en koldioxidsnål ekonomi genom energiomställning är ett av kärnelementen i åtgärderna för att motverka klimatförändringarna.  Som en av de länder som för närvarande har lägst växthusgasutsläpp står Nepal inför stora utmaningar i att hantera klimatförändringarna och samtidigt säkra tillgången till energi. Klimatförändringarna kan å ena sidan resultera i att energitillgången hotas eftersom man uppskattar att särskilt landsbygdssamhällen som bor i bergen kan förlora tillgången till sina energikällor för matlagning. Å andra sidan ses utveckling av förnybar energi som en lösning för att övervinna den sårbarhet som skapas av klimatförändringar. Detta projekt kommer att belysa dessa parallella processer och spänningar vid skärningspunkten mellan energi och klimatförändringar.  Genom att tillhandahålla kvalitativa och kvantitativa nationstäckande data om förändrade mönster i energitillgång bidrar denna studie till behovet av att harmonisera det globala avtalet om hållbara utvecklingsmål med lokala realiteter på marken, särskilt gällande SDG 7 (tillgång till ren energi) i förhållande till SDG 10 (minskade ojämlikheter), SDG 11 (hållbara samhällen).</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
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      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
    </tag>
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      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
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    </policy-marker>
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    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <period-end iso-date="2024-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">742500</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2025-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2025-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-01">700000</value>
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        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
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        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
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      <value value-date="2024-01-28">742500</value>
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        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
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      <value value-date="2025-01-28">700000</value>
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        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-04735</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Sekundärskog, handelsvarors gränsland och markanspråkens mikro-politik: kampen för att skapa en skoglig framtid för småbrukare i tropiska</narrative>
      <narrative>Secondary forests, commodity frontiers and the micro-politics of land claims:  struggling to build smallholder forest futures</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Secondary forests account for 70% of tropical forest areas. Despite the importance of these forests’ re-growth to climate change mitigation and livelihoods of poor smallholders living in them, they are almost invisible in research and of low priority in climate change agendas. Secondary forest areas are typically located in rural ‘frontiers’, where commodity crops expand and where government presence, authority and legitimacy is limited and land rights are contested. Taking the Peruvian Amazon as a case, this research will engage with two commodity frontiers (cacao, oil palm). We will explore how these commodity frontiers reshape smallholder secondary forest and the role of the law, the state, the market and smallholder land claims in relation to the making of diverse tropical secondary forest landscapes. We will explore the assemblages of commodity frontier actors around these commodity frontiers. Knowledge of how regrowth is enabled or hindered socially and politically in tropical landscapes, where competition for land is high and the state has limited control, is crucial for supporting future global/national forest policy and climate adaptation/mitigation agendas. It also contributes to improving the livelihoods of poor and forest dependent households. We will use village studies to capture the local dynamics of commodity frontiers. This will be combined with analyses of commodity markets, relevant policies and laws and their implementation.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Den skog som växer upp efter att urskog har försvunnit kallas sekundärskog och den står idag för hela 70% av skogarna i tropikerna. Trots detta är dessa skogar nästan osynliga i forskningen och har låg prioritet på den politiska dagordningen. Sådana skogar försörjer också fattiga småbrukare som lever och verkar i tropiska skogslandskap.Tropiska sekundärskogar är ofta belägna i så kallade ’gränsland’, det är områden där statens närvaro och legitimitet är mycket begränsad och ifrågasatt. Där konkurrerar småbrukare om markresurser med en snabbt växande odling av flera kommersiella grödor. Vi kommer att undersöka hur odlingen av två sådana kommersiella grödor (kakao, oljepalm) i Peru generar nya gränsland och driver på sammanlänkade processer. Genom att använda begreppen sekundärskog, gränsland och territorialisering bygger vi förståelse för hur de politiska- och sociala processerna ser ut som formar tropiska skogslandskap, hur fattiga människor använder sin mark och hur lagen säkerställer (eller inte säkerställer) deras rättigheter. Man kan säga att det pågår en kamp om vem som ska använda skogen, hur den ska användas och för vilka ändamål.Under 3 år kommer svenska och peruanska forskare att göra bystudier i fyra skilda skogslandskap, där vi kombinerar olika former av intervjuer och fältvandringar tillsammans med bönder. Vi kommer även att göra detaljerade analyser av policytexter och lagar samt analysera hur råvarumarknaderna för kakao och oljepalm verkar och påverkar.Att bevara skog samtidigt som man driver på den ekonomiska utvecklingen i ett land är svårt. Det är därför av vikt att förstå relationerna mellan människa, natur och miljöförändringar på ett integrerat sätt. Sådan kunskap är avgörande för att stödja småbrukares framtida möjligheter till försörjning, att bevara skogsområden som Amazonas, hantera klimatförändringar, samt skapa möjligheter för att uppnå en hållbar utveckling för fattiga länder med tropiska skogsresurser.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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    <activity-status code="2" />
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        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
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    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
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      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-04735-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Secondary forests, commodity frontiers and the micro-politics of land claims:  struggling to build smallholder forest futures</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Sekundärskog, handelsvarors gränsland och markanspråkens mikro-politik: kampen för att skapa en skoglig framtid för småbrukare i tropiska</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Secondary forests account for 70% of tropical forest areas. Despite the importance of these forests’ re-growth to climate change mitigation and livelihoods of poor smallholders living in them, they are almost invisible in research and of low priority in climate change agendas. Secondary forest areas are typically located in rural ‘frontiers’, where commodity crops expand and where government presence, authority and legitimacy is limited and land rights are contested. Taking the Peruvian Amazon as a case, this research will engage with two commodity frontiers (cacao, oil palm). We will explore how these commodity frontiers reshape smallholder secondary forest and the role of the law, the state, the market and smallholder land claims in relation to the making of diverse tropical secondary forest landscapes. We will explore the assemblages of commodity frontier actors around these commodity frontiers. Knowledge of how regrowth is enabled or hindered socially and politically in tropical landscapes, where competition for land is high and the state has limited control, is crucial for supporting future global/national forest policy and climate adaptation/mitigation agendas. It also contributes to improving the livelihoods of poor and forest dependent households. We will use village studies to capture the local dynamics of commodity frontiers. This will be combined with analyses of commodity markets, relevant policies and laws and their implementation.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Den skog som växer upp efter att urskog har försvunnit kallas sekundärskog och den står idag för hela 70% av skogarna i tropikerna. Trots detta är dessa skogar nästan osynliga i forskningen och har låg prioritet på den politiska dagordningen. Sådana skogar försörjer också fattiga småbrukare som lever och verkar i tropiska skogslandskap.Tropiska sekundärskogar är ofta belägna i så kallade ’gränsland’, det är områden där statens närvaro och legitimitet är mycket begränsad och ifrågasatt. Där konkurrerar småbrukare om markresurser med en snabbt växande odling av flera kommersiella grödor. Vi kommer att undersöka hur odlingen av två sådana kommersiella grödor (kakao, oljepalm) i Peru generar nya gränsland och driver på sammanlänkade processer. Genom att använda begreppen sekundärskog, gränsland och territorialisering bygger vi förståelse för hur de politiska- och sociala processerna ser ut som formar tropiska skogslandskap, hur fattiga människor använder sin mark och hur lagen säkerställer (eller inte säkerställer) deras rättigheter. Man kan säga att det pågår en kamp om vem som ska använda skogen, hur den ska användas och för vilka ändamål.Under 3 år kommer svenska och peruanska forskare att göra bystudier i fyra skilda skogslandskap, där vi kombinerar olika former av intervjuer och fältvandringar tillsammans med bönder. Vi kommer även att göra detaljerade analyser av policytexter och lagar samt analysera hur råvarumarknaderna för kakao och oljepalm verkar och påverkar.Att bevara skog samtidigt som man driver på den ekonomiska utvecklingen i ett land är svårt. Det är därför av vikt att förstå relationerna mellan människa, natur och miljöförändringar på ett integrerat sätt. Sådan kunskap är avgörande för att stödja småbrukares framtida möjligheter till försörjning, att bevara skogsområden som Amazonas, hantera klimatförändringar, samt skapa möjligheter för att uppnå en hållbar utveckling för fattiga länder med tropiska skogsresurser.</narrative>
    </description>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
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      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
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      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
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      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
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      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
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      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
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        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
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        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>Living with uncertainty in South Asia Mountains</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Att leva med osäkerhet i Sydasiens berg</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This application will build understanding of the uncertainties that poor rural households face in South Asian Mountains and how they respond to them. The collaboration aims to shift thinking away from a risk to an uncertainty framing of the hazards of mountain lives, paying attention to the time preference behavior of poor people and generate new research capacities, proposals and deliberative policy approaches to respond to this. Mountains are centers of social marginality and are deeply affected by climate change. Uncertainties cannot be given probabilities in contrast to risks and can be a threat or an opportunity. The challenge is to understand how households navigate hazards and the conditions that might allow them to build transformational resilience capacities. The collaboration with partners in Nepal, India and Bhutan will foster debate, learning and develop new methods of understanding of uncertainty and its sources in different mountain contexts. Key collaboration activities will include meetings in each country research site. These will involve joint field visits, analytical workshops for sharing new learning and planning research outputs, seminars with relevant partners and deliberative policy engagement activities with selected policy makers. Virtual writing workshops will support writing processes and new research proposals. During the two year collaboration we will visit each partner country site exploring the contextually specific nature of uncertainty.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Levnadsvillkoren i Sydasiens berg kännetecknas av fattigdom och ökande klimatförändringar. Människorna där lever under förhållanden där osäkerhet kännetecknar deras liv.Vi menar att det är viktigt att skilja mellan osäkerhet och risk. Risk är ett snarlikt koncept, men när man jobbar med risker så utgår man från ’sannolikheter’ och ’handlingsplaner’. Termen osäkerhet beskriver istället ett spektrum av den diffusa oklarhet, ovisshet och okunnighet som många familjer upplever, och som kan vara både hot eller möjligt. Utmaningen är att förstå hur hushåll navigerar genom olika sorts osäkerheter. Vad det är som gör det möjligt för några att återhämta sig från kriser, medans andra att blir allt fattigare? Det här är ett forskningsfält där det saknas forskning och bra forskningsmetoder. Vårt nätverk syftar till att generera sådan forskning och metoder runt lokal resilience, samt att främja en debatt om politiska strategier för att hantera osäkerhet för de fattigaste. Sådana nya förståelser är också viktiga för att börja tänka nytt om hur vi ska leva med osäkerhet och klimatförändringar i framtiden.Vi kommer att fokusera på hur klimatförändring och förvaltning av mark och skog. Partnerländerna Bhutan, Indien och Nepal erbjuder olika insikter om både källorna till sådan osäkerhet och osäkerhetens beskaffenhet.Samarbetet är utformat för att främja debatt, gemensamt lärande och utveckling av nya metoder för förståelse av osäkerhet och dess källor i olika bergslandskap och deras sammanhang. Den främsta aktiviteten kommer att vara fysiska möten i varje land. Där kommer vi först att göra gemensamma fältbesök där vi åker ut i bergsbyar och pratar med dom som bor där. Efter det kommer vi ha workshops där vi analyserar dessa studier. Vi kommer också ordna seminarier med lokala aktörer och aktiviteter med beslutsfattare. Vi planerar att skriva gemensamma vetenskapliga artiklar och forskningsprojekt och kommer att anordna digitala skrivseminarier i perioderna mellan våra möten.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
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    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="BT" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Bhutan</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
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    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
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        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
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      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-04736_3-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>Living with uncertainty in South Asia Mountains</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Att leva med osäkerhet i Sydasiens berg</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>This application will build understanding of the uncertainties that poor rural households face in South Asian Mountains and how they respond to them. The collaboration aims to shift thinking away from a risk to an uncertainty framing of the hazards of mountain lives, paying attention to the time preference behavior of poor people and generate new research capacities, proposals and deliberative policy approaches to respond to this. Mountains are centers of social marginality and are deeply affected by climate change. Uncertainties cannot be given probabilities in contrast to risks and can be a threat or an opportunity. The challenge is to understand how households navigate hazards and the conditions that might allow them to build transformational resilience capacities. The collaboration with partners in Nepal, India and Bhutan will foster debate, learning and develop new methods of understanding of uncertainty and its sources in different mountain contexts. Key collaboration activities will include meetings in each country research site. These will involve joint field visits, analytical workshops for sharing new learning and planning research outputs, seminars with relevant partners and deliberative policy engagement activities with selected policy makers. Virtual writing workshops will support writing processes and new research proposals. During the two year collaboration we will visit each partner country site exploring the contextually specific nature of uncertainty.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Levnadsvillkoren i Sydasiens berg kännetecknas av fattigdom och ökande klimatförändringar. Människorna där lever under förhållanden där osäkerhet kännetecknar deras liv.Vi menar att det är viktigt att skilja mellan osäkerhet och risk. Risk är ett snarlikt koncept, men när man jobbar med risker så utgår man från ’sannolikheter’ och ’handlingsplaner’. Termen osäkerhet beskriver istället ett spektrum av den diffusa oklarhet, ovisshet och okunnighet som många familjer upplever, och som kan vara både hot eller möjligt. Utmaningen är att förstå hur hushåll navigerar genom olika sorts osäkerheter. Vad det är som gör det möjligt för några att återhämta sig från kriser, medans andra att blir allt fattigare? Det här är ett forskningsfält där det saknas forskning och bra forskningsmetoder. Vårt nätverk syftar till att generera sådan forskning och metoder runt lokal resilience, samt att främja en debatt om politiska strategier för att hantera osäkerhet för de fattigaste. Sådana nya förståelser är också viktiga för att börja tänka nytt om hur vi ska leva med osäkerhet och klimatförändringar i framtiden.Vi kommer att fokusera på hur klimatförändring och förvaltning av mark och skog. Partnerländerna Bhutan, Indien och Nepal erbjuder olika insikter om både källorna till sådan osäkerhet och osäkerhetens beskaffenhet.Samarbetet är utformat för att främja debatt, gemensamt lärande och utveckling av nya metoder för förståelse av osäkerhet och dess källor i olika bergslandskap och deras sammanhang. Den främsta aktiviteten kommer att vara fysiska möten i varje land. Där kommer vi först att göra gemensamma fältbesök där vi åker ut i bergsbyar och pratar med dom som bor där. Efter det kommer vi ha workshops där vi analyserar dessa studier. Vi kommer också ordna seminarier med lokala aktörer och aktiviteter med beslutsfattare. Vi planerar att skriva gemensamma vetenskapliga artiklar och forskningsprojekt och kommer att anordna digitala skrivseminarier i perioderna mellan våra möten.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
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    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <tag code="9.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
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      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">133333.33</value>
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    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2024-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">133333.33</value>
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    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-10-27" />
      <value value-date="2022-10-27">800000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="BT" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">133333.33</value>
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        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="BT" />
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    <transaction>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">133333.3333333333</value>
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        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="BT" />
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2022-04736_3" type="1" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-04762_2</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Network for building resilience and sustainability among small holder vegetable farmers in East Africa</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Nätverk för utveckling av ett robust och hållbart brukande hos småskaliga grönsaksodlare i östra Afrika</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The availability of locally adapted and bred vegetables that are reasonably priced and are preferred by consumers can contribute to increased food security and reduce poverty of smallholder farmers sub-Saharan Africa. If farmers who know the landraces of vegetables meet with scientists to address issues of field-based plant production, then a strong network of knowledge and experience can support the development of indigenous vegetable crops. Initial focus for our network is on questions of breeding and ecological management of pests of African eggplant, Solanum aethiopicum, in Uganda. The longer-run vision is to further develop the hub to serve East Africa with field experimentation that is integrated with training in theoretical aspects of breeding, production, and ecologically-based management for indigenous vegetables.Field experimental gardens at Ugandan Christian University are proposed to serve as a meeting centre for smallholder farmers, academics, students and advisory services. The aim is to identify and develop opportunities for increasing yields and nutritional content of African indigenous vegetables under threats of pests, diseases and unpredictable climate. Research capacity development through field trials designed with farmers, exposure visits, student training, researcher exchanges, knowledge transfer, stakeholder engagement and joint resource mobilisation are pillars for the proposed sustainable indigenous vegetable learning hub</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Vi föreslår ett nätverk för hållbart lärande inom odling av inhemska grönsaker i Östafrika. Huvudfokus för vårt nätverk ligger på forskningsfrågor relaterade till växtförädling och ekologi-baserad kontroll av skadeinsekter, initialt med huvudfokus på afrikansk aubergine, Solanum aethiopicum, i Uganda, och på sikt med ett bredare fokus på grönsaksodling i Östafrika. Det långsiktiga målet är således att vidareutveckla vårt samarbete till ett nav till stöd för fältexperiment i Östafrika, ett nav som integrerar forskning med utbildning i teori av växtförädling, växtproduktion och ekologi-baserad skötsel av inhemska grönsaker.Tillgången på lokalt anpassade och förädlade grönsaker som är rimligt prissatta och som konsumenterna föredrar kan bidra till ökad livsmedelssäkerhet och minskad fattigdom hos småbrukare i Afrika söder om Sahara. Om lantbrukare som har kännedom om grönsaks-lantraserna träffar forskare med djup kännedom av ekologisk teori för att diskutera frågor om gårdsbaserad växtproduktion, kan ett starkt nätverk av kunskap och erfarenhet stödja en långsiktig hållbar utveckling av inhemska grönsaksgrödor.Vi föreslår ett antal experimentella fältförsök vid Uganda Christian University som ska fungera som en mötesplats för småbrukare, jordbruksrådgivare och universitetsforskare. Målet är att identifiera och utveckla möjligheter för att öka skördarna och näringsinnehållet i afrikanska inhemska grönsaker som hotas av skadeinsekter, växtsjukdomar och klimatförändringar. Viktiga grundpelare för det föreslagna navet för hållbart lärande av inhemska grönsaker är utveckling av regional eller lokal forskningskapacitet genom ”showcase” fältförsök som utformas tillsammans med lantbrukare, interaktiva besök, studentutbildning, forskarutbyte, kunskapsöverföring mellan akademi och näringen, engagemang av intressenter, och en gemensam resursmobilisering</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="KE" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Kenya</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
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    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2022-04762_2-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
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      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-04762_2-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Nätverk för utveckling av ett robust och hållbart brukande hos småskaliga grönsaksodlare i östra Afrika</narrative>
      <narrative>Network for building resilience and sustainability among small holder vegetable farmers in East Africa</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The availability of locally adapted and bred vegetables that are reasonably priced and are preferred by consumers can contribute to increased food security and reduce poverty of smallholder farmers sub-Saharan Africa. If farmers who know the landraces of vegetables meet with scientists to address issues of field-based plant production, then a strong network of knowledge and experience can support the development of indigenous vegetable crops. Initial focus for our network is on questions of breeding and ecological management of pests of African eggplant, Solanum aethiopicum, in Uganda. The longer-run vision is to further develop the hub to serve East Africa with field experimentation that is integrated with training in theoretical aspects of breeding, production, and ecologically-based management for indigenous vegetables.Field experimental gardens at Ugandan Christian University are proposed to serve as a meeting centre for smallholder farmers, academics, students and advisory services. The aim is to identify and develop opportunities for increasing yields and nutritional content of African indigenous vegetables under threats of pests, diseases and unpredictable climate. Research capacity development through field trials designed with farmers, exposure visits, student training, researcher exchanges, knowledge transfer, stakeholder engagement and joint resource mobilisation are pillars for the proposed sustainable indigenous vegetable learning hub</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Vi föreslår ett nätverk för hållbart lärande inom odling av inhemska grönsaker i Östafrika. Huvudfokus för vårt nätverk ligger på forskningsfrågor relaterade till växtförädling och ekologi-baserad kontroll av skadeinsekter, initialt med huvudfokus på afrikansk aubergine, Solanum aethiopicum, i Uganda, och på sikt med ett bredare fokus på grönsaksodling i Östafrika. Det långsiktiga målet är således att vidareutveckla vårt samarbete till ett nav till stöd för fältexperiment i Östafrika, ett nav som integrerar forskning med utbildning i teori av växtförädling, växtproduktion och ekologi-baserad skötsel av inhemska grönsaker.Tillgången på lokalt anpassade och förädlade grönsaker som är rimligt prissatta och som konsumenterna föredrar kan bidra till ökad livsmedelssäkerhet och minskad fattigdom hos småbrukare i Afrika söder om Sahara. Om lantbrukare som har kännedom om grönsaks-lantraserna träffar forskare med djup kännedom av ekologisk teori för att diskutera frågor om gårdsbaserad växtproduktion, kan ett starkt nätverk av kunskap och erfarenhet stödja en långsiktig hållbar utveckling av inhemska grönsaksgrödor.Vi föreslår ett antal experimentella fältförsök vid Uganda Christian University som ska fungera som en mötesplats för småbrukare, jordbruksrådgivare och universitetsforskare. Målet är att identifiera och utveckla möjligheter för att öka skördarna och näringsinnehållet i afrikanska inhemska grönsaker som hotas av skadeinsekter, växtsjukdomar och klimatförändringar. Viktiga grundpelare för det föreslagna navet för hållbart lärande av inhemska grönsaker är utveckling av regional eller lokal forskningskapacitet genom ”showcase” fältförsök som utformas tillsammans med lantbrukare, interaktiva besök, studentutbildning, forskarutbyte, kunskapsöverföring mellan akademi och näringen, engagemang av intressenter, och en gemensam resursmobilisering</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <tag code="9.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">198000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2024-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">199000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-10-27" />
      <value value-date="2022-10-27">794000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="KE" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">198000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="KE" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">199000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="KE" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2022-04762_2" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-04799_2</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Psykisk ohälsa och missbruk i Uganda- den okända pandemin</narrative>
      <narrative>Mental illness and substance abuse in Uganda- the hidden pandemic</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Mental and alcohol use disorders in Africa are seriously understudied and underfinanced but have a huge impact on the burden of disease, human suffering and progress towards goals of leaving no-one behind and Agenda 2030. During COVID-related lockdowns, mental distress has increased in high-income settings but primary data from Africa and appropriate interventions are lacking. However mental health is closely interlinked with school closures, lost life opportunities, poverty, food insecurity. This large population-based study in Uganda aims to analyse the occurrence of the most common mental disorders (depression, anxiety) and alcohol abuse, and interactions with poverty, age, gender, reproductive health (HIV), urbanicity, food insecurity and partner violence. We will validate tools on stigma against mental illness and care seeking, and, assess the influence of the pandemic on access to care and prevention for mental and alcohol use disorders. This 3-year project will use longitudinal data from a cohort of 11,000 individuals aged 13-80 years before, during and after the pandemic. Based on our results we will suggest new policy guidelines for health care and community interventions to mitigate the impact of mental disorders and change prevailing discriminatory views of mental health in general. We build on a strong collaboration between Karolinska and AMBSO research organisation in Uganda overall aiming to optimize capacity for operational research in low-income contexts.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Psykisk ohälsa och alkoholproblem har ökat i spåren av COVID-19 pandemin men information saknas om hur situationen egentligen ut i låginkomstländer i Afrika  där det redan före pandemin fanns begränsade resurser för att förebygga och behandla dessa stigmatiserade tillstånd och där det råder stor brist på större tillförlitliga populations-baserade studier. Detta trots att många kända sociala riskfaktorer för psykisk ohälsa och alkoholproblem såsom fattigdom, matbrist, begränsade livschanser, arbetslöshet och våld i hemmet är betydligt vanligare i ett land som tex Uganda jämfört med Europa.De humanitära, sociala och ekonomiska konsekvenserna av COVID-19 pandemin och de påföljande restriktionerna har varit mycket stora i hela världen. Studier om hur dessa påverkat risken för psykisk ohälsa börjar nu komma från höginkomstländer, men hittills saknas motsvarande studier från låginkomstländer i Afrika där orsakssambanden liksom åtgärderna kan se annorlunda ut.Syftet med detta forskningsprojekt är dels att studera förekomst och andelen nyinsjuknade i depression och ångest (de två vanligaste orsakerna till psykisk ohälsa) och alkoholproblem före, under och efter pandemin i Uganda, men även att undersöka riskfaktorerna och föreslå anpassade inventioner för att minska stigmat kring psykisk ohälsa och förbättra vården.Vi använder intervju och hälso-data från ett stort representativt urval i både rurala och urbana Uganda med över 11, 000 individer 13-80 år data regelbundet samlas in genom noggrann surveillance före (2018), under (2020–2021), och efter pandemin (2022-2025)Det övergripande målet med forskningen är att möjliggöra tidiga och effektiva insatser vad gäller psykisk ohälsa och alkoholproblem i Uganda och liknande låginkomstkontexter, liksom att minska stigmat kring psykisk ohälsa. I samarbete med våra ugandiska kollegor kommer vi att använda våra resultat till policyrekommendationer och att sprida dessa till vårdgivare, liksom nationella och globala beslutsfattare.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="298" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Africa, regional</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="12340" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Promotion of mental health and well-being</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="123" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Non-communicable diseases (NCDs)</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2022-04799_2-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-04799_2-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Psykisk ohälsa och missbruk i Uganda- den okända pandemin</narrative>
      <narrative>Mental illness and substance abuse in Uganda- the hidden pandemic</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Mental and alcohol use disorders in Africa are seriously understudied and underfinanced but have a huge impact on the burden of disease, human suffering and progress towards goals of leaving no-one behind and Agenda 2030. During COVID-related lockdowns, mental distress has increased in high-income settings but primary data from Africa and appropriate interventions are lacking. However mental health is closely interlinked with school closures, lost life opportunities, poverty, food insecurity. This large population-based study in Uganda aims to analyse the occurrence of the most common mental disorders (depression, anxiety) and alcohol abuse, and interactions with poverty, age, gender, reproductive health (HIV), urbanicity, food insecurity and partner violence. We will validate tools on stigma against mental illness and care seeking, and, assess the influence of the pandemic on access to care and prevention for mental and alcohol use disorders. This 3-year project will use longitudinal data from a cohort of 11,000 individuals aged 13-80 years before, during and after the pandemic. Based on our results we will suggest new policy guidelines for health care and community interventions to mitigate the impact of mental disorders and change prevailing discriminatory views of mental health in general. We build on a strong collaboration between Karolinska and AMBSO research organisation in Uganda overall aiming to optimize capacity for operational research in low-income contexts.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Psykisk ohälsa och alkoholproblem har ökat i spåren av COVID-19 pandemin men information saknas om hur situationen egentligen ut i låginkomstländer i Afrika  där det redan före pandemin fanns begränsade resurser för att förebygga och behandla dessa stigmatiserade tillstånd och där det råder stor brist på större tillförlitliga populations-baserade studier. Detta trots att många kända sociala riskfaktorer för psykisk ohälsa och alkoholproblem såsom fattigdom, matbrist, begränsade livschanser, arbetslöshet och våld i hemmet är betydligt vanligare i ett land som tex Uganda jämfört med Europa.De humanitära, sociala och ekonomiska konsekvenserna av COVID-19 pandemin och de påföljande restriktionerna har varit mycket stora i hela världen. Studier om hur dessa påverkat risken för psykisk ohälsa börjar nu komma från höginkomstländer, men hittills saknas motsvarande studier från låginkomstländer i Afrika där orsakssambanden liksom åtgärderna kan se annorlunda ut.Syftet med detta forskningsprojekt är dels att studera förekomst och andelen nyinsjuknade i depression och ångest (de två vanligaste orsakerna till psykisk ohälsa) och alkoholproblem före, under och efter pandemin i Uganda, men även att undersöka riskfaktorerna och föreslå anpassade inventioner för att minska stigmat kring psykisk ohälsa och förbättra vården.Vi använder intervju och hälso-data från ett stort representativt urval i både rurala och urbana Uganda med över 11, 000 individer 13-80 år data regelbundet samlas in genom noggrann surveillance före (2018), under (2020–2021), och efter pandemin (2022-2025)Det övergripande målet med forskningen är att möjliggöra tidiga och effektiva insatser vad gäller psykisk ohälsa och alkoholproblem i Uganda och liknande låginkomstkontexter, liksom att minska stigmat kring psykisk ohälsa. I samarbete med våra ugandiska kollegor kommer vi att använda våra resultat till policyrekommendationer och att sprida dessa till vårdgivare, liksom nationella och globala beslutsfattare.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="3.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>3.b - Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public healt</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.b - Stödja forskning om och utveckling av vaccin och läkemedel mot de smittsamma och icke-smittsamma sjukdomar som i första hand drabbar utvecklingsländer. Sörja för tillgång till ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin, i enlighet med Doha-deklarationen om TRIPS-avtalet och folkhälsa, i vilken det bekräftas att utvecklingsländerna har rätt att fullt ut utnyttja den flexibilitet som avtalet om handelsrelaterade aspekter av immaterialrätter erbjuder för att skydda folkhälsan och, framför </narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">761000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2024-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">750000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2025-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2025-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-01">730000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-10-27" />
      <value value-date="2022-10-27">4482000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="123" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12340" />
      <recipient-region code="298" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">761000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="123" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12340" />
      <recipient-region code="298" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">750000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="123" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12340" />
      <recipient-region code="298" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">730000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Karolinska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="123" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12340" />
      <recipient-region code="298" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2022-04799_2" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-04870_2</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Nutritional enrichment of sweet potato with highly bioavailable iron to alleviate anemia and hidden hunger in Central America and the Caribbean</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Näringsberikning av sötpotatis med mycket biotillgängligt järn för att lindra anemi och dold hunger i Centralamerika och Karibien</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Together, classical plant breeding and modern plant biotechnology methods can greatly contribute to the efficient development of nutritionally enriched crops. Central America and the Caribbean is a region where the number of undernourished people has increased, moving this region away from meeting the Sustainable Development Goals 2 and 3 (Zero Hunger and Good Health, respectively) by 2030. The project is carried out in collaboration with Guatemala and Honduras and the goal is to promote the development of sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas) cultivars with high content of bioavailable iron and help reducing anaemia and hidden hunger. Sweetpotato lines, selected for having high iron levels, are being tested on the fields of both countries to determine the effect of climate and soil on the content of bioavailable iron. These plants will be used for omics studies whose result will be used to do an in silico metabolic reconstruction of the metabolism of iron. Also a CRISPR-Cas genome editing protocol will be developed to target the identified genes associated with the translocation of iron. Finally, the bioavailability of iron will be determined using a human cell model. In this way, this project will improve the understanding of the molecular mechanisms behind the uptake, mobilization, and storage of iron in sweet potato. It is very likely that the results obtained in this study can also be extended to other plant species, promoting the nutritional enrichment of iron in other crops.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">I Latinamerika och Karibien ökar antalet undernärda människor på grund av konsumtionen av mat som är fattig på näringsämnen som järn, zink och vitamin A och B12. Under 2017 uthärdade 39,3 miljoner människor hunger. Efter Covid-19-pandemin har denna situation förvärrats. Denna ökning tar regionen längre från att uppfylla målen för hållbar utveckling 2 och 3 - Noll hunger och god hälsa - till 2030.Anemi på grund av järnbrist är den överlägset vanligaste bristen på mikronäringsämnen i världen och drabbar mer än 2 miljarder människor. Järnbrist vid ung ålder försämrar den fysiska tillväxten, mentala utvecklingen och inlärningsförmågan. Hos vuxna minskar järnbrist och anemi förmågan att utföra fysiskt arbete och ökar risken för att kvinnor dör under eller efter en förlossning. Prevalensen av anemi hos barn från Honduras, Guatemala och Haiti är 29 %, 40 % respektive 72 %. Extrema och varierande väderförhållanden är bland nyckelfaktorerna i den senaste tidens ökning av hunger och undernäring eftersom dessa länder är sårbara för klimatförändringar på grund av dess höga exponering för klimatrelaterade faror (orkaner, tropiska stormar, översvämningar, torka, jordskred). Behovet av en gröda med hög halt av biotillgängligt järn är akut. Genom att integrera "bioförstärkning" (biofortification) med "biotillgänglighet" (bioavailability) av essentiella mikronäringsämnen kommer effekten av matens näringskvalitet att bli större.Detta projekt fokuserar på sötpotatis (Ipomoea batatas) som är en mycket viktig regional basgröda. Projektet inkluderar omics-profilering, metabolisk rekonstruktion in silico, genredigering och biotillgänglighetstester för att utveckla en holistisk syn på den molekylära mekanismen bakom metabolismen av järn i sötpotatis. Integrativa projekt som använder ett systembiologiskt tillvägagångssätt är ännu inte vanliga; därför kommer de erhållna resultaten att flytta fram gränserna för näringsberikning i grödor.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="GT" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Guatemala</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2022-04870_2-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-04870_2-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Nutritional enrichment of sweet potato with highly bioavailable iron to alleviate anemia and hidden hunger in Central America and the Caribbean</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Näringsberikning av sötpotatis med mycket biotillgängligt järn för att lindra anemi och dold hunger i Centralamerika och Karibien</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Together, classical plant breeding and modern plant biotechnology methods can greatly contribute to the efficient development of nutritionally enriched crops. Central America and the Caribbean is a region where the number of undernourished people has increased, moving this region away from meeting the Sustainable Development Goals 2 and 3 (Zero Hunger and Good Health, respectively) by 2030. The project is carried out in collaboration with Guatemala and Honduras and the goal is to promote the development of sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas) cultivars with high content of bioavailable iron and help reducing anaemia and hidden hunger. Sweetpotato lines, selected for having high iron levels, are being tested on the fields of both countries to determine the effect of climate and soil on the content of bioavailable iron. These plants will be used for omics studies whose result will be used to do an in silico metabolic reconstruction of the metabolism of iron. Also a CRISPR-Cas genome editing protocol will be developed to target the identified genes associated with the translocation of iron. Finally, the bioavailability of iron will be determined using a human cell model. In this way, this project will improve the understanding of the molecular mechanisms behind the uptake, mobilization, and storage of iron in sweet potato. It is very likely that the results obtained in this study can also be extended to other plant species, promoting the nutritional enrichment of iron in other crops.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">I Latinamerika och Karibien ökar antalet undernärda människor på grund av konsumtionen av mat som är fattig på näringsämnen som järn, zink och vitamin A och B12. Under 2017 uthärdade 39,3 miljoner människor hunger. Efter Covid-19-pandemin har denna situation förvärrats. Denna ökning tar regionen längre från att uppfylla målen för hållbar utveckling 2 och 3 - Noll hunger och god hälsa - till 2030.Anemi på grund av järnbrist är den överlägset vanligaste bristen på mikronäringsämnen i världen och drabbar mer än 2 miljarder människor. Järnbrist vid ung ålder försämrar den fysiska tillväxten, mentala utvecklingen och inlärningsförmågan. Hos vuxna minskar järnbrist och anemi förmågan att utföra fysiskt arbete och ökar risken för att kvinnor dör under eller efter en förlossning. Prevalensen av anemi hos barn från Honduras, Guatemala och Haiti är 29 %, 40 % respektive 72 %. Extrema och varierande väderförhållanden är bland nyckelfaktorerna i den senaste tidens ökning av hunger och undernäring eftersom dessa länder är sårbara för klimatförändringar på grund av dess höga exponering för klimatrelaterade faror (orkaner, tropiska stormar, översvämningar, torka, jordskred). Behovet av en gröda med hög halt av biotillgängligt järn är akut. Genom att integrera "bioförstärkning" (biofortification) med "biotillgänglighet" (bioavailability) av essentiella mikronäringsämnen kommer effekten av matens näringskvalitet att bli större.Detta projekt fokuserar på sötpotatis (Ipomoea batatas) som är en mycket viktig regional basgröda. Projektet inkluderar omics-profilering, metabolisk rekonstruktion in silico, genredigering och biotillgänglighetstester för att utveckla en holistisk syn på den molekylära mekanismen bakom metabolismen av järn i sötpotatis. Integrativa projekt som använder ett systembiologiskt tillvägagångssätt är ännu inte vanliga; därför kommer de erhållna resultaten att flytta fram gränserna för näringsberikning i grödor.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <tag code="9.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.5 - Förbättra forskningen och industrisektorernas tekniska kapacitet i alla länder, i synnerhet utvecklingsländerna, bland annat genom att till 2030 uppmuntra innovation och väsentligt öka det antal personer som arbetar med forskning och utveckling per 1 miljon människor liksom de offentliga och privata utgifterna för forskning och utveckling.</narrative>
      <narrative>9.5 - Enhance scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of industrial sectors in all countries, in particular developing countries, including, by 2030, encouraging innovation and substantially increasing the number of research and development workers per 1 million people and public and private research and development spending.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2023-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">900000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2024-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">600000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2025-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2025-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-01">600000</value>
    </budget>
    <budget>
      <period-start iso-date="2026-01-01" />
      <period-end iso-date="2026-12-28" />
      <value value-date="2026-01-01">300000</value>
    </budget>
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-10-27" />
      <value value-date="2022-10-27">4800000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="GT" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">900000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="GT" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">600000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="GT" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">600000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Lunds universitet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-country code="GT" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2022-04870_2" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-04895_2</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Avel -Biostimulant: ett innovativt tillvägagångssätt för förbättrad torktolerans av den klimattåliga Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) i Uganda och</narrative>
      <narrative>Breeding-Biostimulant: an innovative approach for enhanced drought tolerance of the climate-resilient Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) in Uganda and Zambia</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor - (L.)Moench.), a photosynthesis efficient C-4 cereal crop, is a major staple food crop playing a crucial role in food security in Uganda and Zambia, and sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) in general. More than 60% of the agricultural area in SSA is prone to frequent drought. Changes in climate conditions are increasing drought severity making future predictions alarming. Sorghum is a climate-resilient crop preferred by smallholder farmers, particularly during dry seasons, but drought continues causing significant yield nutritional quality losses and threatening food security. Hence, there is an urgent need to improve the drought tolerance of sorghum and enhance the tolerance of the crop in a sustainable way. This project focuses on contributing to the UN development goals, improving food security and reducing poverty, using cutting-edge plant breeding tools and plant-derived biostimulants to enhance drought tolerance in sorghum. It also incorporates climate-smart practices to boost sorghum production during the dry season. This project aims to apply the ‘Breeding-Biostimulant’ approach to enable sorghum to cope with severe drought stress and sustainably improve production, by 1) understanding drought tolerance; 2) genetic association studies; 3) developing and validating markers 4) introducing new drought resistance genes; 4) Circular bio-economy based Climate-smart practices.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Jordbruket är stöttepelaren i ekonomin i Afrika söder om Sahara (SSA). Särskilt i Uganda och Zambia, bidrar jordbruket avsevärt till bruttonationalprodukten (BNP) och skapar arbetsmöjligheter för 3/4 av befolkningen. Men det är en skör stöttepelare, eftersom jordbruket i dessa regioner nästan uteslutande består av småbruk som är helt beroende av regnmängden och som ständigt löper en hög risk för vattenbrist. Mer än 60% av jordbruksmarken i SSA är känslig för frekventa och svåra torr-perioder som resulterar i fullständig missväxt. På grund av dessa långtgående konsekvenser för småbrukarnas socioekonomiska villkor är torka synonymt med svält. Därför är det högsta prioritet för lokala och internationella forskningsorganisationer att förbättra torktoleransen för stora grödor, som sorghum.I detta projekt kommer vi att tillämpa det innovativa tillvägagångssättet "Avel-Biostimulant", som främjar ett effektivt utnyttjande av de genetiska resurserna och den cirkulära bioekonomin. Med denna metod ämnar vi att identifiera sorghums torktålighet och öka kunskapen om den genetiska bakgrunden för denna tolerans. Vi kommer att utveckla molekylära markörer och överföra toleransegenskaperna till sorter som brukas av bönderna i Uganda och Zambia. Dessutom kommer vi att använda växtbaserade, miljövänliga biostimulanter och införliva klimatsmarta metoder för att förbättra sorghumens agronomiska prestanda och torktolerans.Detta projekt är ett nära samarbete mellan Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet (SLU), Makerere University Regional Center for Crop Improvement (MaRCCI), National Agricultural Research Organisation (NARO) i Uganda, jordbruksministeriet i Zambia och University of Cornell- Innovation Lab for Crop Improvement (ILCI). Lokala lantbrukare är involverade i  urvalet av torktoleranta sorter med förbättringspotential för ett klimatsmart jordbruk.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-10-01" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2026-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 546 44 000</telephone>
      <email>vetenskapsradet@vr.se</email>
      <website>www.vr.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>Box 1035, 101 38 Stockholm, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="UG" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Uganda</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="31182" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Agricultural research</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="311" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Agriculture</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-29-2022-04895_2-1" type="2" />
    <result type="2" aggregation-status="0">
      <title>
        <narrative>Results achieved</narrative>
        <narrative xml:lang="sv">Uppnådda resultat</narrative>
      </title>
      <description>
        <narrative>Saknas</narrative>
      </description>
      <indicator measure="5" ascending="0">
        <title>
          <narrative>Not applicable</narrative>
        </title>
        <description>
          <narrative>No indicator available - only a description of the activity results is published</narrative>
        </description>
      </indicator>
    </result>
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-29-2022-04895_2-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Avel -Biostimulant: ett innovativt tillvägagångssätt för förbättrad torktolerans av den klimattåliga Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) i Uganda och</narrative>
      <narrative>Breeding-Biostimulant: an innovative approach for enhanced drought tolerance of the climate-resilient Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) in Uganda and Zambia</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor - (L.)Moench.), a photosynthesis efficient C-4 cereal crop, is a major staple food crop playing a crucial role in food security in Uganda and Zambia, and sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) in general. More than 60% of the agricultural area in SSA is prone to frequent drought. Changes in climate conditions are increasing drought severity making future predictions alarming. Sorghum is a climate-resilient crop preferred by smallholder farmers, particularly during dry seasons, but drought continues causing significant yield nutritional quality losses and threatening food security. Hence, there is an urgent need to improve the drought tolerance of sorghum and enhance the tolerance of the crop in a sustainable way. This project focuses on contributing to the UN development goals, improving food security and reducing poverty, using cutting-edge plant breeding tools and plant-derived biostimulants to enhance drought tolerance in sorghum. It also incorporates climate-smart practices to boost sorghum production during the dry season. This project aims to apply the ‘Breeding-Biostimulant’ approach to enable sorghum to cope with severe drought stress and sustainably improve production, by 1) understanding drought tolerance; 2) genetic association studies; 3) developing and validating markers 4) introducing new drought resistance genes; 4) Circular bio-economy based Climate-smart practices.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Jordbruket är stöttepelaren i ekonomin i Afrika söder om Sahara (SSA). Särskilt i Uganda och Zambia, bidrar jordbruket avsevärt till bruttonationalprodukten (BNP) och skapar arbetsmöjligheter för 3/4 av befolkningen. Men det är en skör stöttepelare, eftersom jordbruket i dessa regioner nästan uteslutande består av småbruk som är helt beroende av regnmängden och som ständigt löper en hög risk för vattenbrist. Mer än 60% av jordbruksmarken i SSA är känslig för frekventa och svåra torr-perioder som resulterar i fullständig missväxt. På grund av dessa långtgående konsekvenser för småbrukarnas socioekonomiska villkor är torka synonymt med svält. Därför är det högsta prioritet för lokala och internationella forskningsorganisationer att förbättra torktoleransen för stora grödor, som sorghum.I detta projekt kommer vi att tillämpa det innovativa tillvägagångssättet "Avel-Biostimulant", som främjar ett effektivt utnyttjande av de genetiska resurserna och den cirkulära bioekonomin. Med denna metod ämnar vi att identifiera sorghums torktålighet och öka kunskapen om den genetiska bakgrunden för denna tolerans. Vi kommer att utveckla molekylära markörer och överföra toleransegenskaperna till sorter som brukas av bönderna i Uganda och Zambia. Dessutom kommer vi att använda växtbaserade, miljövänliga biostimulanter och införliva klimatsmarta metoder för att förbättra sorghumens agronomiska prestanda och torktolerans.Detta projekt är ett nära samarbete mellan Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet (SLU), Makerere University Regional Center for Crop Improvement (MaRCCI), National Agricultural Research Organisation (NARO) i Uganda, jordbruksministeriet i Zambia och University of Cornell- Innovation Lab for Crop Improvement (ILCI). Lokala lantbrukare är involverade i  urvalet av torktoleranta sorter med förbättringspotential för ett klimatsmart jordbruk.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-29" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>The Swedish Research Council</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SLU/Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-10-01" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2026-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <tag code="2.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.a - Öka investeringarna, bland annat genom stärkt internationellt samarbete, i infrastruktur på landsbygden, forsknings- och rådgivningstjänster för jordbruket, teknikutveckling samt genbanker för växter och husdjur i syfte att öka jordbrukets produktionskapacitet i utvecklingsländerna, i synnerhet de minst utvecklade länderna.</narrative>
      <narrative>2.a - Increase investment, including through enhanced international cooperation, in rural infrastructure, agricultural research and extension services, technology development and plant and livestock gene banks in order to enhance agricultural productive capacity in developing countries, in particular least developed countries.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
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    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2009-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2009-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2009-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2009-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="H02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2009-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2009-01-01">2342000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="930" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="93010" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2009-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2009-01-28">2342000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="930" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="93010" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2009-REFUGEES" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2013-ASDF</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core Support to Asian Development Fund AsDF</narrative>
      <narrative>Core Support to Asian Development Fund AsDF</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Core Support to Asian Development Fund AsDF</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core Support to Asian Development Fund AsDF</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2013-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2013-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2013-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2013-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2013-ASDF-1" type="2" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2013-ASDF-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Core Support to Asian Development Fund AsDF</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core Support to Asian Development Fund AsDF</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Core Support to Asian Development Fund AsDF</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core Support to Asian Development Fund AsDF</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="46005">
      <narrative>AsDF/Asian Development Fund</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="46005">
      <narrative>AsDF/Asian Development Fund</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2013-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2013-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2013-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2013-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="310" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2013-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2013-01-01">92220000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-46005" type="40">
        <narrative>AsDF/Asian Development Fund</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2013-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2013-01-28">92220000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-46005" type="40">
        <narrative>AsDF/Asian Development Fund</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2013-ASDF" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2014-AFDF</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Core Support to African Development Fund (AfrDF)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core Support to African Development Fund (AfrDF)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Core Support to African Development Fund (AfrDF)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core Support to African Development Fund (AfrDF)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2014-AFDF-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2014-AFDF-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core Support to African Development Fund (AfrDF)</narrative>
      <narrative>Core Support to African Development Fund (AfrDF)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Core Support to African Development Fund (AfrDF)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core Support to African Development Fund (AfrDF)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="46003">
      <narrative>Afr.DF/African Development Fund</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="46003">
      <narrative>Afr.DF/African Development Fund</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="310" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-01">658204771</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-46003" type="40">
        <narrative>Afr.DF/African Development Fund</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-28">658204771</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-46003" type="40">
        <narrative>Afr.DF/African Development Fund</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2014-AFDF" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2014-REFUGEES</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Flyktingkostnader i Sverige</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Prognosis for expenditures for the reception of refugees from ODA-eligible countries during the first twelwe months of their stay in Sweden</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Prognos för kostnader för mottagning av flyktingar från ODA-länder under de första 12 månaderna av deras vistelse i Sverige.</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="93010" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Refugees/asylum seekers  in donor countries (non-sector allocable)</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="930" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Refugees in Donor Countries</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2014-REFUGEES-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2014-REFUGEES-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Flyktingkostnader i Sverige</narrative>
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Prognosis for expenditures for the reception of refugees from ODA-eligible countries during the first twelwe months of their stay in Sweden</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Prognos för kostnader för mottagning av flyktingar från ODA-länder under de första 12 månaderna av deras vistelse i Sverige.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2014-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2014-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="H02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-01">7513794582</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="930" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="93010" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2014-01-28">7513794582</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="930" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="93010" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2014-REFUGEES" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2016-2015/16:1_B</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Expert group for Aid Studies</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Expert group for Aid Studies</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Expert group for Aid Studies</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Expert group for Aid Studies</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="91010" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Administrative costs (non-sector allocable)</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="910" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Administrative Costs of Donors</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2016-2015/16:1_B-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2016-2015/16:1_B-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Expert group for Aid Studies</narrative>
      <narrative>Expert group for Aid Studies</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Expert group for Aid Studies</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Expert group for Aid Studies</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>EBA/Expertgruppen för Biståndsanalys</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>EBA/Expertgruppen för Biståndsanalys</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
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    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="G01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-01">13914000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>EBA/Expertgruppen för Biståndsanalys</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="4" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-28">13914000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>EBA/Expertgruppen för Biståndsanalys</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2016-2015/16:1_B" type="1" />
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2016-FI2015-00001-IA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Core contribution to the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core contribution to the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Core contribution to the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core contribution to the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
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      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2016-FI2015-00001-IA-1" type="2" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
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    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core contribution to the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)</narrative>
      <narrative>Core contribution to the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Core contribution to the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core contribution to the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="46026">
      <narrative>AIIB/Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="46026">
      <narrative>AIIB/Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
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    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-01">177458274</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-46026" type="40">
        <narrative>AIIB/Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-28">177458274</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-46026" type="40">
        <narrative>AIIB/Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2016-FI2015-00001-IA" type="1" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2016-IDA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kärnstöd till International Development Cooperation (IDA)</narrative>
      <narrative>Core support to International Development Cooperation (IDA)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Core support to International Development Cooperation (IDA)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kärnstöd till International Development Cooperation (IDA)</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
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    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2016-IDA-1" type="2" />
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    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Core support to International Development Cooperation (IDA)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kärnstöd till International Development Cooperation (IDA)</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Core support to International Development Cooperation (IDA)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Kärnstöd till International Development Cooperation (IDA)</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="44002">
      <narrative>IDA/International Development Association/The World Bank</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="44002">
      <narrative>IDA/International Development Association/The World Bank</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="310" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-01">2623640000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-44002" type="40">
        <narrative>IDA/International Development Association/The World Bank</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-28">2623640000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-44002" type="40">
        <narrative>IDA/International Development Association/The World Bank</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2016-IDA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2016-UD2016/08186/EC</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Expenses related to conference regarding gender and trade in Eastern Europé</narrative>
      <narrative>Expenses related to conference regarding gender and trade in Eastern Europé</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Expenses related to conference regarding gender and trade in Eastern Europé</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Expenses related to conference regarding gender and trade in Eastern Europé</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-06-04" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-06-04" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="89" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Europe, regional</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2016-UD2016/08186/EC-1" type="2" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2016-UD2016/08186/EC-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Expenses related to conference regarding gender and trade in Eastern Europé</narrative>
      <narrative>Expenses related to conference regarding gender and trade in Eastern Europé</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Expenses related to conference regarding gender and trade in Eastern Europé</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Expenses related to conference regarding gender and trade in Eastern Europé</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-06-04" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-06-04" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-06-04" />
      <value value-date="2016-06-04">53000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="89" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-28">52985</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="89" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2016-UD2016/08186/EC" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2016-UD2016/08857/FN</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Support to UN high-level meeting to address the large movements of refugees and migrants</narrative>
      <narrative>Support to UN high-level meeting to address the large movements of refugees and migrants</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Support to UN high-level meeting to address the large movements of refugees and migrants</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Support to UN high-level meeting to address the large movements of refugees and migrants</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-09-19" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-09-19" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2016-UD2016/08857/FN-1" type="2" />
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      <narrative>Support to Sweden's youth organisations for participation in the HABITAT III</narrative>
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      <narrative>Policy Framwork</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>Policy Framework</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Policy Framework</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Policy Framwork</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Policy Framwork</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
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      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-09-12" />
      <value value-date="2016-09-12">100000</value>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99820" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-28">48090</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99820" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <title>
      <narrative>Seminar on humanitarian issues</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Seminar on humanitarian issues</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Seminar on humanitarian issues</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Seminar on humanitarian issues</narrative>
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      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
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        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
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      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
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      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
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    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2016-UD2016/KH/XXX2-1" type="2" />
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Seminar on humanitarian issues</narrative>
      <narrative>Seminar on humanitarian issues</narrative>
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      <narrative>Seminar on humanitarian issues</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Seminar on humanitarian issues</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
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    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-01-01" />
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    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
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    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-01">443391.38</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-28">443391.38</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2016-UD2016/KH/XXX2" type="1" />
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2016-UD2016-04869-MU_A</iati-identifier>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Financing of multilateral meeting with Sida in Stockholm</narrative>
      <narrative>Financing of multilateral meeting with Sida in Stockholm</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Financing of multilateral meeting with Sida in Stockholm</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Financing of multilateral meeting with Sida in Stockholm</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-02-03" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-02-03" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2016-UD2016-04869-MU_A-1" type="2" />
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    <title>
      <narrative>Financing of multilateral meeting with Sida in Stockholm</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Financing of multilateral meeting with Sida in Stockholm</narrative>
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      <narrative>Financing of multilateral meeting with Sida in Stockholm</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Financing of multilateral meeting with Sida in Stockholm</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-02-03" />
      <value value-date="2016-02-03">5455.2</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
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      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2016-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2016-01-28">5455.2</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Support to involve Swedish civil society organisations in the HIV/AIDS issue.</narrative>
      <narrative>Support to involve Swedish civil society organisations in the HIV/AIDS issue.</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Support to involve Swedish civil society organisations in the HIV/AIDS issue.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Support to involve Swedish civil society organisations in the HIV/AIDS issue.</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2016-07-06" />
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      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
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      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
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      <narrative>Basic Health</narrative>
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    <default-flow-type code="10" />
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Support to involve Swedish civil society organisations in the HIV/AIDS issue.</narrative>
      <narrative>Support to involve Swedish civil society organisations in the HIV/AIDS issue.</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Support to involve Swedish civil society organisations in the HIV/AIDS issue.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Support to involve Swedish civil society organisations in the HIV/AIDS issue.</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
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      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2016-07-06" />
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      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
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        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
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      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
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        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>European Commission - Development Share of Budget</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">European Commission - Development Share of Budget</narrative>
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      <narrative>European Commission - Development Share of Budget</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">European Commission - Development Share of Budget</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="42001">
      <narrative>EC/European Commission</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
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      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
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    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">2511038000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-42001" type="40">
        <narrative>EC/European Commission</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">2511038000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-42001" type="40">
        <narrative>EC/European Commission</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <title>
      <narrative>World Meteorological Organisation, (by Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Meteorological Organisation, (by Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute)</narrative>
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      <narrative>World Meteorological Organisation, (by Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Meteorological Organisation, (by Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute)</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
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        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
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      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
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    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2018-M2017/03180/S-1" type="2" />
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    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>World Meteorological Organisation, (by Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Meteorological Organisation, (by Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute)</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>World Meteorological Organisation, (by Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Meteorological Organisation, (by Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute)</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41309">
      <narrative>WMO/World Meteorological Organisation</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41309">
      <narrative>WMO/World Meteorological Organisation</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
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    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
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      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
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    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">227482.1400416</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41309" type="40">
        <narrative>WMO/World Meteorological Organisation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">227482.14</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41309" type="40">
        <narrative>WMO/World Meteorological Organisation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2018-M2017/03180/S" type="1" />
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2018-M2018/00265/SA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Atomic Energy Agency, assessed contributions(by ministry of the environment)</narrative>
      <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency, assessed contributions(by ministry of the environment)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency, assessed contributions(by ministry of the environment)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Atomic Energy Agency, assessed contributions(by ministry of the environment)</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
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      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2018-M2018/00265/SA-1" type="2" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
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    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Atomic Energy Agency, assessed contributions(by ministry of the environment)</narrative>
      <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency, assessed contributions(by ministry of the environment)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency, assessed contributions(by ministry of the environment)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Atomic Energy Agency, assessed contributions(by ministry of the environment)</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
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    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41312">
      <narrative>IAEA/International Atomic Energy Agency - assessed contributions</narrative>
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    <activity-scope code="2" />
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      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
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    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-01" />
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      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41312" type="40">
        <narrative>IAEA/International Atomic Energy Agency - assessed contributions</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
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      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41312" type="40">
        <narrative>IAEA/International Atomic Energy Agency - assessed contributions</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2018-M2018/00265/SA" type="1" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2018-M2018/00265/SB</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Atomic Energy Agency - Technical Cooperation Fund, technical cooperation (ministry of the environment)</narrative>
      <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency - Technical Cooperation Fund, technical cooperation (ministry of the environment)</narrative>
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      <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency - Technical Cooperation Fund, technical cooperation (ministry of the environment)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Atomic Energy Agency - Technical Cooperation Fund, technical cooperation (ministry of the environment)</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
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      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
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      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
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      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2018-M2018/00265/SB-1" type="2" />
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    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Atomic Energy Agency - Technical Cooperation Fund, technical cooperation (ministry of the environment)</narrative>
      <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency - Technical Cooperation Fund, technical cooperation (ministry of the environment)</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency - Technical Cooperation Fund, technical cooperation (ministry of the environment)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Atomic Energy Agency - Technical Cooperation Fund, technical cooperation (ministry of the environment)</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41107">
      <narrative>IAEA/International Atomic Energy Agency - technical co-operation fund</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41107">
      <narrative>IAEA/International Atomic Energy Agency - technical co-operation fund</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
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      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
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      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
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      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
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      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-01" />
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
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      <value value-date="2018-01-28">7983714</value>
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      <narrative>Prognosis for expenditures for the reception of refugees from ODA-eligible countries during the first twelwe months of their stay in Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Flyktingkostnader i Sverige</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Prognosis for expenditures for the reception of refugees from ODA-eligible countries during the first twelwe months of their stay in Sweden</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Prognos för kostnader för mottagning av flyktingar från ODA-länder under de första 12 månaderna av deras vistelse i Sverige.</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
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    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
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      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
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      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
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      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
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    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="H02" />
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    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">4560300106</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="930" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="93010" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">4560300106</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="930" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="93010" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) core contribution (Ministry of Education and Research)</narrative>
      <narrative>United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) core contribution (Ministry of Education and Research)</narrative>
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      <narrative>United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) core contribution (Ministry of Education and Research)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) core contribution (Ministry of Education and Research)</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
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        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
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      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
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    </contact-info>
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      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
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    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2018-U2017/05044/UH-1" type="2" />
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    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) core contribution (Ministry of Education and Research)</narrative>
      <narrative>United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) core contribution (Ministry of Education and Research)</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) core contribution (Ministry of Education and Research)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) core contribution (Ministry of Education and Research)</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41304">
      <narrative>UNESCO/United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41304">
      <narrative>UNESCO/United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
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      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
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    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">17863144.8000000007</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41304" type="40">
        <narrative>UNESCO/United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">17863144.8000000007</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41304" type="40">
        <narrative>UNESCO/United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2018-U2017/05044/UH" type="1" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2018-UD2016/11864/KH</iati-identifier>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Secondment UNHCR Geneve</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Secondment UNHCR Geneve</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Secondment UNHCR Geneve</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Secondment UNHCR Geneve</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
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      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
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      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2018-UD2016/11864/KH-1" type="2" />
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    <title>
      <narrative>Secondment UNHCR Geneve</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Secondment UNHCR Geneve</narrative>
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      <narrative>Secondment UNHCR Geneve</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Secondment UNHCR Geneve</narrative>
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    <transaction>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-01" />
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        <narrative>UNHCR/United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
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      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41121" type="40">
        <narrative>UNHCR/United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2018-UD2016/11864/KH" type="1" />
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2018-UD2016/16753/IU</iati-identifier>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>OECD DAC Chairman</narrative>
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      <narrative>Chairman DAC</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Chairman DAC</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
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      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
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    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2018-UD2016/16753/IU-1" type="2" />
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
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      <narrative>OECD DAC Chairman</narrative>
    </title>
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      <narrative>Chairman DAC</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Chairman DAC</narrative>
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    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="47080">
      <narrative>OECD (Funds for Technical Co-operation Activities Only)</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
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    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="47080">
      <narrative>OECD (Funds for Technical Co-operation Activities Only)</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
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    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
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    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">3200000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47080" type="40">
        <narrative>OECD (Funds for Technical Co-operation Activities Only)</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">2340774</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47080" type="40">
        <narrative>OECD (Funds for Technical Co-operation Activities Only)</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Children and armed conflict</narrative>
      <narrative>Children and armed conflict</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Children and armed conflict</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Children and armed conflict</narrative>
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    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
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      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
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      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Children and armed conflict</narrative>
      <narrative>Children and armed conflict</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Children and armed conflict</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Children and armed conflict</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11000">
      <narrative>Donor government</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11000">
      <narrative>Donor government</narrative>
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">1900000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11000" type="10">
        <narrative>Donor government</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">1843929</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11000" type="10">
        <narrative>Donor government</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2018-UD2017/03075/KH" type="1" />
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    <title>
      <narrative>Employee environment, development, conflict prevention</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Employee environment, development, conflict prevention</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Employee environment, development, conflict prevention</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Employee environment, development, conflict prevention</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
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      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2018-UD2017/03076/KH:2-1" type="2" />
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    <title>
      <narrative>Employee environment, development, conflict prevention</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Employee environment, development, conflict prevention</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Employee environment, development, conflict prevention</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11000">
      <narrative>Donor government</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11000">
      <narrative>Donor government</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
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    <transaction>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-01">1000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11000" type="10">
        <narrative>Donor government</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">777450</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11000" type="10">
        <narrative>Donor government</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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      <narrative>Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé core contribution</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé core contribution</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé core contribution</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
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        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
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      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
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      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé core contribution</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé core contribution</narrative>
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      <narrative>Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé core contribution</narrative>
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      <narrative>OSCE/Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe</narrative>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-01" />
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      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <transaction>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
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      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
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      <narrative>Secondment EUD Ankara</narrative>
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      <narrative>Secondment EUD Ankara</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Secondment EUD Ankara</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11000">
      <narrative>Donor government</narrative>
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      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">1049522</value>
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      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">1049522</value>
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      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Financing of the Nordic-Baltic meeting for multilateral developmentbanks</narrative>
      <narrative>Financing of the Nordic-Baltic meeting for multilateral developmentbanks</narrative>
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      <narrative>Financing of the Nordic-Baltic meeting for multilateral developmentbanks</narrative>
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      <website>www.government.se</website>
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      <narrative>Financing of the Nordic-Baltic meeting for multilateral developmentbanks</narrative>
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      <narrative>Financing of the Nordic-Baltic meeting for multilateral developmentbanks</narrative>
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      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
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    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-05-02" />
      <value value-date="2018-05-02">81668</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">81668</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2018-UD2018/02247/GA" type="1" />
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2018-UD2018/07640/GA</iati-identifier>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Financing of a Global deal seminar in Colombia</narrative>
      <narrative>Financing of a Global deal seminar in Colombia</narrative>
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      <narrative>Financing a Global deal seminar in Colombia</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-05-21" />
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-05-21" />
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        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
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      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
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      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
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      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
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    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2018-UD2018/07640/GA-1" type="2" />
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    <title>
      <narrative>Financing of a Global deal seminar in Colombia</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-05-21" />
      <value value-date="2018-05-21">164701</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">164701</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2018-UD2018/07640/GA" type="1" />
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Administrative costs</narrative>
      <narrative>Administrative costs</narrative>
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      <narrative>Administrative costs aid acitivites Swedish MFA for 2019</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
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      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
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      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
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      <narrative>Administrative costs (non-sector allocable)</narrative>
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    <sector code="910" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Administrative Costs of Donors</narrative>
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    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2019-2018/19:1-1" type="2" />
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>Administrative costs</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Administrative costs</narrative>
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      <narrative>Administrative costs aid acitivites Swedish MFA for 2019</narrative>
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    <transaction>
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        <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
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      <narrative>European Commission - Development Share of Budget</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
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        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
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      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
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      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>European Commission - Development Share of Budget</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">European Commission - Development Share of Budget</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>European Commission - Development Share of Budget</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">European Commission - Development Share of Budget</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="42001">
      <narrative>EC/European Commission</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="42001">
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      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
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    <default-finance-type code="110" />
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    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">2538864835.9414200783</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-42001" type="40">
        <narrative>EC/European Commission</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">2538864835.9400000572</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-42001" type="40">
        <narrative>EC/European Commission</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2019-2018-19:2" type="1" />
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO) (Ministry of Employment)</narrative>
      <narrative>International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO) (Ministry of Employment)</narrative>
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      <narrative>International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO) (Ministry of Employment)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO) (Ministry of Employment)</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
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      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
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    </contact-info>
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      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
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    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
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    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2019-A2018-01718-EUIA-1" type="2" />
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    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
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    <title>
      <narrative>International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO) (Ministry of Employment)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO) (Ministry of Employment)</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO) (Ministry of Employment)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO) (Ministry of Employment)</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
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    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41302">
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    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41302">
      <narrative>ILO/International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
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      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
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      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
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    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">20400000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41302" type="40">
        <narrative>ILO/International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">20400000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41302" type="40">
        <narrative>ILO/International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2019-A2018-01718-EUIA" type="1" />
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2019-CAPITALCONTRIBUTIONSWEDFUND</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>This is the official capital contribution to Swedfund reported as ODA.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">This is the official capital contribution to Swedfund reported as ODA.</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Swedfund participates in the creation of profitable companies in the formal sector, which helps to strengthen the local business community in poor countries. This is the way to create growth and effective and sustainable means of poverty reduction.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Swedfund participates in the creation of profitable companies in the formal sector, which helps to strengthen the local business community in poor countries. This is the way to create growth and effective and sustainable means of poverty reduction.</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
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    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
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      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="25010" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Business Policy and Administration</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="250" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Business &amp; Other Services</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2019-CAPITALCONTRIBUTIONSWEDFUND-1" type="2" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
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    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>This is the official capital contribution to Swedfund reported as ODA.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">This is the official capital contribution to Swedfund reported as ODA.</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
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      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Swedfund participates in the creation of profitable companies in the formal sector, which helps to strengthen the local business community in poor countries. This is the way to create growth and effective and sustainable means of poverty reduction.</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11003">
      <narrative>Swedfund</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11003">
      <narrative>Swedfund</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
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      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="510" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">600000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11003" type="10">
        <narrative>Swedfund</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="250" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="25010" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">600000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11003" type="10">
        <narrative>Swedfund</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="250" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="25010" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2019-CAPITALCONTRIBUTIONSWEDFUND" type="1" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2019-JU2019-00028</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>International Organisation for Migration (Ministry of Justice)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Organisation for Migration (Ministry of Justice)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>International Organisation for Migration (Ministry of Justice)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Organisation for Migration (Ministry of Justice)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
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      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
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    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2019-JU2019-00028-1" type="2" />
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    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Organisation for Migration (Ministry of Justice)</narrative>
      <narrative>International Organisation for Migration (Ministry of Justice)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>International Organisation for Migration (Ministry of Justice)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Organisation for Migration (Ministry of Justice)</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="47066">
      <narrative>IOM/International Organization for Migration</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="47066">
      <narrative>IOM/International Organization for Migration</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
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    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
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    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2019-UD2019-18076-PLANB-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2019-UD2019-18076-PLANB-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
      <narrative>United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41305">
      <narrative>UN/United Nations</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41305">
      <narrative>UN/United Nations</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-01">42386625.3599999994</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41305" type="40">
        <narrative>UN/United Nations</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">42386625.3599999994</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41305" type="40">
        <narrative>UN/United Nations</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2019-UD2019-18076-PLANB" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2019-UM2019/09006/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Free Turkey journalists: promoting and protecting freedom of the media and the rule of law in Turkey</narrative>
      <narrative>Free Turkey journalists: promoting and protecting freedom of the media and the rule of law in Turkey</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The goal is to contribute to an increased international awareness of the imprisonment of journalists in Turkey, to strengthen solidarity networks regarding freedom of the press in Turkey and to promote that Turkey upholds international standards related to freedom of the press and the rule of law.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The goal is to contribute to an increased international awareness of the imprisonment of journalists in Turkey, to strengthen solidarity networks regarding freedom of the press in Turkey and to promote that Turkey upholds international standards related to freedom of the press and the rule of law.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-02-27" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-02-27" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15153" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Media and free flow of information</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2019-UM2019/09006/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2019-UM2019/09006/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Free Turkey journalists: promoting and protecting freedom of the media and the rule of law in Turkey</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Free Turkey journalists: promoting and protecting freedom of the media and the rule of law in Turkey</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The goal is to contribute to an increased international awareness of the imprisonment of journalists in Turkey, to strengthen solidarity networks regarding freedom of the press in Turkey and to promote that Turkey upholds international standards related to freedom of the press and the rule of law.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The goal is to contribute to an increased international awareness of the imprisonment of journalists in Turkey, to strengthen solidarity networks regarding freedom of the press in Turkey and to promote that Turkey upholds international standards related to freedom of the press and the rule of law.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="21" role="2" crs-channel-code="21000">
      <narrative>IPI/International Press Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="21" role="4" crs-channel-code="21000">
      <narrative>IPI/International Press Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-02-27" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-02-27" />
    <tag code="16.10" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.10 - 0 Säkerställa allmän tillgång till information och skydda grundläggande friheter, i enlighet med nationell lagstiftning och internationella avtal.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-02-27" />
      <value value-date="2019-02-27">106000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-21000" type="21">
        <narrative>IPI/International Press Institute</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15153" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">106000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-21000" type="21">
        <narrative>IPI/International Press Institute</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15153" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2019-UM2019/09006/ISTA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2019-UM2019/11426/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Faili Belli</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Faili Belli</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The objective is to uncover the truth concerning passed violations of human rights, strengthening the collective memory about those violations and to support survivors in their pursuit of justice.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The objective is to uncover the truth concerning passed violations of human rights, strengthening the collective memory about those violations and to support survivors in their pursuit of justice.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-03-19" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-03-19" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15160" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Human rights</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2019-UM2019/11426/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2019-UM2019/11426/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Faili Belli</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Faili Belli</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The objective is to uncover the truth concerning passed violations of human rights, strengthening the collective memory about those violations and to support survivors in their pursuit of justice.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The objective is to uncover the truth concerning passed violations of human rights, strengthening the collective memory about those violations and to support survivors in their pursuit of justice.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="2" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Hafıza Merkezi/Truth Justice Memory Center</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="4" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Hafıza Merkezi/Truth Justice Memory Center</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-03-19" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-03-19" />
    <tag code="16.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.1 - Avsevärt minska alla former av våld och dödligt våld överallt.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.1 - Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-03-19" />
      <value value-date="2019-03-19">278000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Hafıza Merkezi/Truth Justice Memory Center</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15160" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">278000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Hafıza Merkezi/Truth Justice Memory Center</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15160" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2019-UM2019/11426/ISTA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2019-UM2019/14041/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Cooperation of civil society and local media against discrimination</narrative>
      <narrative>Cooperation of civil society and local media against discrimination</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The aim of the project is to increase the local journalists' knowledge and understanding of the concepts of human rights and gender equality and  to eventually change how women who are subjected to violence are portrayed in local media.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The aim of the project is to increase the local journalists' knowledge and understanding of the concepts of human rights and gender equality and  to eventually change how women who are subjected to violence are portrayed in local media.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-04-03" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-04-03" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15170" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Women’s rights organisations and movements, and government institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2019-UM2019/14041/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2019-UM2019/14041/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Cooperation of civil society and local media against discrimination</narrative>
      <narrative>Cooperation of civil society and local media against discrimination</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The aim of the project is to increase the local journalists' knowledge and understanding of the concepts of human rights and gender equality and  to eventually change how women who are subjected to violence are portrayed in local media.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The aim of the project is to increase the local journalists' knowledge and understanding of the concepts of human rights and gender equality and  to eventually change how women who are subjected to violence are portrayed in local media.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="2" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Ordu Association of Empowering Women</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="4" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Ordu Association of Empowering Women</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-04-03" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2019-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-04-03" />
    <tag code="5.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">5.1 - Avskaffa alla former av diskriminering av alla kvinnor och flickor överallt</narrative>
      <narrative>5.1 - End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-04-03" />
      <value value-date="2019-04-03">325000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Ordu Association of Empowering Women</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15170" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">325000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Ordu Association of Empowering Women</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15170" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2019-UM2019/14041/ISTA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2019-UM2019/18230/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Sirin Tekeli Research Awards</narrative>
      <narrative>Sirin Tekeli Research Awards</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Scholorships program for research project in gender equality</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Scholorships program for research project in gender equality</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-05-09" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-05-09" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15170" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Women’s rights organisations and movements, and government institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2019-UM2019/18230/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2019-UM2019/18230/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Sirin Tekeli Research Awards</narrative>
      <narrative>Sirin Tekeli Research Awards</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Scholorships program for research project in gender equality</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Scholorships program for research project in gender equality</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SU Gender/Sabanci University Gender and Women Studies Center</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>SU Gender/Sabanci University Gender and Women Studies Center</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-05-09" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-05-09" />
    <tag code="5.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">5.1 - Avskaffa alla former av diskriminering av alla kvinnor och flickor överallt</narrative>
      <narrative>5.1 - End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-05-09" />
      <value value-date="2019-05-09">218000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SU Gender/Sabanci University Gender and Women Studies Center</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15170" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">218000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>SU Gender/Sabanci University Gender and Women Studies Center</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15170" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2019-UM2019/18230/ISTA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2019-UM2019/22934/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Academicians for Peace</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Academicians for Peace</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The overall project objective is to prevent and put an end to violations of freedom of expression in Turkey.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The overall project objective is to prevent and put an end to violations of freedom of expression in Turkey.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-03-01" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-06-10" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-03-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-06-10" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15160" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Human rights</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2019-UM2019/22934/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2019-UM2019/22934/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Academicians for Peace</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Academicians for Peace</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The overall project objective is to prevent and put an end to violations of freedom of expression in Turkey.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The overall project objective is to prevent and put an end to violations of freedom of expression in Turkey.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="2" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>IFÖD/Freedom of Expression Association</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="4" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>IFÖD/Freedom of Expression Association</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-03-01" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2019-06-10" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-03-01" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2019-06-10" />
    <tag code="16.10" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.10 - 0 Säkerställa allmän tillgång till information och skydda grundläggande friheter, i enlighet med nationell lagstiftning och internationella avtal.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-06-10" />
      <value value-date="2019-06-10">161000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>IFÖD/Freedom of Expression Association</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15160" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2019-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2019-01-28">161000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>IFÖD/Freedom of Expression Association</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15160" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2019-UM2019/22934/ISTA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Administrative costs</narrative>
      <narrative>Administrative costs</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Administrative costs aid acitivites Swedish MFA for 2020</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Administrative costs aid acitivites Swedish MFA for 2020</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="91010" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Administrative costs (non-sector allocable)</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="910" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Administrative Costs of Donors</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:1-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:1-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Administrative costs</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Administrative costs</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Administrative costs aid acitivites Swedish MFA for 2020</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Administrative costs aid acitivites Swedish MFA for 2020</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="17.2" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>17.2 - Developed countries to implement fully their official development assistance commitments, including the commitment by many developed countries to achieve the target of 0.7 per cent of gross national income for official development assistance (ODA/GNI) to developing countries and 0.15 to 0.20 per cent of ODA/GNI to least developed countries; ODA providers are encouraged to consider setting a target to provide at least 0.20 per cent of ODA/GNI to least developed countries.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">17.2 - De utvecklade länderna ska fullt ut fullfölja sina åtaganden i fråga om offentligt utvecklingsbistånd, inklusive många utvecklade länders åtagande att nå målet att ge 0,7 procent av BNI till utvecklingsländer och 0,15–0,20 procent av BNI till de minst utvecklade länderna. De länder som ger offentligt utvecklingsbistånd uppmanas att överväga att fastställa ett mål om att ge minst 0,20 procent av BNI till de minst utvecklade länderna.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="G01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">473161116.6401599646</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="4" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">473161116.6401590109</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:1" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:11A</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Swedish dialogue institute for Middle East and Northern Africa</narrative>
      <narrative>Swedish dialogue institute for Middle East and Northern Africa</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Swedish dialogue institute for Middle East and Northern Africa</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Swedish dialogue institute for Middle East and Northern Africa</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="91010" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Administrative costs (non-sector allocable)</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="910" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Administrative Costs of Donors</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:11A-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:11A-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Swedish dialogue institute for Middle East and Northern Africa</narrative>
      <narrative>Swedish dialogue institute for Middle East and Northern Africa</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Swedish dialogue institute for Middle East and Northern Africa</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Swedish dialogue institute for Middle East and Northern Africa</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Svenska dialoginstitutet för Mellanöstern och Nordafrika</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Svenska dialoginstitutet för Mellanöstern och Nordafrika</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="G01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">5651599.4199999999</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Svenska dialoginstitutet för Mellanöstern och Nordafrika</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="4" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">5651599.4199999999</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Svenska dialoginstitutet för Mellanöstern och Nordafrika</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:11A" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:2</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>International Telecommunications Union c</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Telecommunications Union c</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>International Telecommunications Union core contribution (by The Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Telecommunications Union core contribution (by The Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:2-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:2-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>International Telecommunications Union c</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Telecommunications Union c</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>International Telecommunications Union core contribution (by The Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Telecommunications Union core contribution (by The Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41303">
      <narrative>ITU/International Telecommunications Union</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41303">
      <narrative>ITU/International Telecommunications Union</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="11.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>11.3 - By 2030, enhance inclusive and sustainable urbanization and capacity for participatory, integrated and sustainable human settlement planning and management in all countries.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">11.3 - Till 2030 verka för en inkluderande och hållbar urbanisering samt förbättra kapaciteten för deltagandebaserad, integrerad och hållbar planering och förvaltning av bosättningar i alla länder.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="12.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>12.b - Develop and implement tools to monitor sustainable development impacts for sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">12.b - Utveckla och genomföra verktyg för att övervaka hur en hållbar utveckling påverkar en hållbar turism som skapar arbetstillfällen och främjar lokal kultur och lokala produkter.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="9.c" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.c - Väsentligt ökad tillgången till informations- och kommunikationsteknik samt eftersträva allmän och ekonomiskt överkomlig tillgång till Internet i de minst utvecklade länderna senast 2020.</narrative>
      <narrative>9.c - Significantly increase access to information and communications technology and strive to provide universal and affordable access to the Internet in least developed countries by 2020.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">2248593.264</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41303" type="40">
        <narrative>ITU/International Telecommunications Union</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">2248593.264</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41303" type="40">
        <narrative>ITU/International Telecommunications Union</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:2" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:3</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Universal Postal Union core contribution</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Universal Postal Union core contribution</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Universal Postal Union core contribution (by the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Universal Postal Union core contribution (by the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:3-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:3-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Universal Postal Union core contribution</narrative>
      <narrative>Universal Postal Union core contribution</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Universal Postal Union core contribution (by the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Universal Postal Union core contribution (by the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41306">
      <narrative>UPU/Universal Postal Union</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41306">
      <narrative>UPU/Universal Postal Union</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="1.4" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">1.4 - Senast 2030 säkerställa att alla män och kvinnor, i synnerhet de fattiga och de utsatta, har lika rätt till ekonomiska resurser, tillgång till grundläggande tjänster, möjlighet att äga och kontrollera mark och andra former av egendom samt tillgång till arv, naturresurser, lämplig ny teknik och finansiella tjänster, inklusive mikrokrediter.</narrative>
      <narrative>1.4 - By 2030, ensure that all men and women, in particular the poor and the vulnerable, have equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to basic services, ownership and control over land and other forms of property, inheritance, natural resources, appropriate new technology and financial services, including microfinance.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="2.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>2.1 - By 2030, end hunger and ensure access by all people, in particular the poor and people in vulnerable situations, including infants, to safe, nutritious and sufficient food all year round.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.1 - Senast 2030 avskaffa hunger och garantera alla människor, i synnerhet de fattiga och människor i utsatta situationer, inklusive små barn, tillgång till tillräckligt med säker och näringsrik mat året om.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="9.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>9.a - Facilitate sustainable and resilient infrastructure development in developing countries through enhanced financial, technological and technical support to African countries, least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing States.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.a - Främja utbyggnad av hållbar och motståndskraftig infrastruktur i utvecklingsländerna genom ökat finansiellt, teknologiskt och tekniskt stöd till afrikanska länder, de minst utvecklade länderna, kustlösa utvecklingsländer och små önationer under utveckling.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">1147840.96</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41306" type="40">
        <narrative>UPU/Universal Postal Union</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">1147840.96</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41306" type="40">
        <narrative>UPU/Universal Postal Union</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:3" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:3-O</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Universal Postal Union core contribution</narrative>
      <narrative>Universal Postal Union core contribution</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Universal Postal Union core contribution (by the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Universal Postal Union core contribution (by the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="50" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:3-O-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:3-O-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Universal Postal Union core contribution</narrative>
      <narrative>Universal Postal Union core contribution</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Universal Postal Union core contribution (by the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Universal Postal Union core contribution (by the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41306">
      <narrative>UPU/Universal Postal Union</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41306">
      <narrative>UPU/Universal Postal Union</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="1.4" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">1.4 - Senast 2030 säkerställa att alla män och kvinnor, i synnerhet de fattiga och de utsatta, har lika rätt till ekonomiska resurser, tillgång till grundläggande tjänster, möjlighet att äga och kontrollera mark och andra former av egendom samt tillgång till arv, naturresurser, lämplig ny teknik och finansiella tjänster, inklusive mikrokrediter.</narrative>
      <narrative>1.4 - By 2030, ensure that all men and women, in particular the poor and the vulnerable, have equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to basic services, ownership and control over land and other forms of property, inheritance, natural resources, appropriate new technology and financial services, including microfinance.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="2.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>2.1 - By 2030, end hunger and ensure access by all people, in particular the poor and people in vulnerable situations, including infants, to safe, nutritious and sufficient food all year round.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.1 - Senast 2030 avskaffa hunger och garantera alla människor, i synnerhet de fattiga och människor i utsatta situationer, inklusive små barn, tillgång till tillräckligt med säker och näringsrik mat året om.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="9.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>9.a - Facilitate sustainable and resilient infrastructure development in developing countries through enhanced financial, technological and technical support to African countries, least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing States.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.a - Främja utbyggnad av hållbar och motståndskraftig infrastruktur i utvecklingsländerna genom ökat finansiellt, teknologiskt och tekniskt stöd till afrikanska länder, de minst utvecklade länderna, kustlösa utvecklingsländer och små önationer under utveckling.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">6026165.04</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41306" type="40">
        <narrative>UPU/Universal Postal Union</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">6026165.04</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41306" type="40">
        <narrative>UPU/Universal Postal Union</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:3-O" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:4</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>World Health Organisation (by Ministry o</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Health Organisation (by Ministry o</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>World Health Organisation (by Ministry of Health and Social Affairs)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Health Organisation (by Ministry of Health and Social Affairs)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:4-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:4-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Health Organisation (by Ministry o</narrative>
      <narrative>World Health Organisation (by Ministry o</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>World Health Organisation (by Ministry of Health and Social Affairs)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Health Organisation (by Ministry of Health and Social Affairs)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41307">
      <narrative>WHO/World Health Organization - assessed contributions</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41307">
      <narrative>WHO/World Health Organization - assessed contributions</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="3.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>3.1 - By 2030, reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.1 - Till 2030 minska mödradödligheten i världen till mindre än 70 dödsfall per 100 000 förlossningar med levande barn.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="3.2" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.2 - Senast 2030 säkerställa att inga spädbarn eller barn under fem år dör av orsaker som hade kunnat förebyggas. Alla länder bör sträva efter att minska den neonatala dödligheten till högst tolv dödsfall per 1 000 levande födda och dödligheten bland barn under fem år till högst 25 dödsfall per 1 000 levande födda.</narrative>
      <narrative>3.2 - By 2030, end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age, with all countries aiming to reduce neonatal mortality to at least as low as 12 per 1,000 live births and under-5 mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1,000 live births.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="3.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>3.3 - By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other communicable diseases.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.3 - Senast 2030 utrota epidemierna av aids, tuberkulos, malaria och försummade tropiska sjukdomar samt bekämpa hepatit, vattenburna sjukdomar och andra smittsamma sjukdomar.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="3.4" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>3.4 - By 2030, reduce by one third premature mortality from non-communicable diseases through prevention and treatment and promote mental health and well-being.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.4 - Till 2030 genom förebyggande insatser och behandling minska det antal människor som dör i förtid av icke smittsamma sjukdomar med en tredjedel samt främja psykisk hälsa och välbefinnande.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="3.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.5 - Stärka insatserna för att förebygga och behandla drogmissbruk, inklusive narkotikamissbruk och skadligt alkoholbruk.</narrative>
      <narrative>3.5 - Strengthen the prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic drug abuse and harmful use of alcohol.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="3.6" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.6 - Till 2020 halvera antalet dödsfall och skador i vägtrafikolyckor i världen.</narrative>
      <narrative>3.6 - By 2020, halve the number of global deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="3.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.7 - Senast 2030 säkerställa att alla har tillgång till sexuell och reproduktiv hälsovård, inklusive familjeplanering, information och utbildning, och att reproduktiv hälsa integreras i nationella strategier och program.</narrative>
      <narrative>3.7 - By 2030, ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care services, including for family planning, information and education, and the integration of reproductive health into national strategies and programmes.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="3.8" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.8 - Åstadkomma allmän hälso- och sjukvård för alla, som även skyddar mot ekonomisk risk, tillgång till grundläggande hälso- och sjukvård av god kvalitet liksom tillgång till säkra, effektiva och ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin av god kvalitet.</narrative>
      <narrative>3.8 - Achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk protection, access to quality essential health-care services and access to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="3.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.a - Stärka genomförandet av Världshälsoorganisationens ramkonvention om tobakskontroll i alla länder, där så är lämpligt.</narrative>
      <narrative>3.a - Strengthen the implementation of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in all countries, as appropriate.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="3.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.b - Stödja forskning om och utveckling av vaccin och läkemedel mot de smittsamma och icke-smittsamma sjukdomar som i första hand drabbar utvecklingsländer. Sörja för tillgång till ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin, i enlighet med Doha-deklarationen om TRIPS-avtalet och folkhälsa, i vilken det bekräftas att utvecklingsländerna har rätt att fullt ut utnyttja den flexibilitet som avtalet om handelsrelaterade aspekter av immaterialrätter erbjuder för att skydda folkhälsan och, framför </narrative>
      <narrative>3.b - Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public healt</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="3.c" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.c - Väsentligt stärka finansieringen av hälso- och sjukvården liksom insatserna för att rekrytera, utveckla, utbilda och behålla hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal i utvecklingsländerna, särskilt i de minst utvecklade länderna och små önationer under utveckling.</narrative>
      <narrative>3.c - Substantially increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce in developing countries, especially in least developed countries and small island developing States.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="3.d" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.d - Stärka alla länders, i synnerhet utvecklingsländernas, kapacitet när det gäller tidig varning, riskreducering och hantering av nationella och globala hälsorisker.</narrative>
      <narrative>3.d - Strengthen the capacity of all countries, in particular developing countries, for early warning, risk reduction and management of national and global health risks.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">32743080</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41307" type="40">
        <narrative>WHO/World Health Organization - assessed contributions</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">32743080</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41307" type="40">
        <narrative>WHO/World Health Organization - assessed contributions</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:4" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:6-O</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>World Meteorological Organisation, (by S</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Meteorological Organisation, (by S</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>World Meteorological Organisation, (by Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Meteorological Organisation, (by Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="50" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:6-O-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:6-O-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>World Meteorological Organisation, (by S</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Meteorological Organisation, (by S</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>World Meteorological Organisation, (by Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Meteorological Organisation, (by Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41309">
      <narrative>WMO/World Meteorological Organisation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41309">
      <narrative>WMO/World Meteorological Organisation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="17.9" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>17.9 - Enhance international support for implementing effective and targeted capacity-building in developing countries to support national plans to implement all the Sustainable Development Goals, including through North-South, South-South and triangular cooperation.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">17.9 - Öka det internationella stödet för genomförande av effektiv och riktad kapacitetsuppbyggnad i utvecklingsländerna till stöd för nationella planer för att genomföra alla målen för hållbar utveckling, inklusive genom samarbete nord–syd och syd–syd samt trepartssamarbete.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">5745550.0800000001</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41309" type="40">
        <narrative>WMO/World Meteorological Organisation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">5745550.0800000001</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41309" type="40">
        <narrative>WMO/World Meteorological Organisation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:6-O" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:9:1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="93011" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Refugees/asylum seekers in donor countries - food and shelter</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="930" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Refugees in Donor Countries</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:9:1-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:9:1-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="10.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">10.7 - Underlätta en ordnad, säker, reglerad och ansvarsfull migration och rörlighet av personer, inklusive genom planerad och väl fungerande migrationspolitik.</narrative>
      <narrative>10.7 - Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="H02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">401000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="930" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="93011" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">401000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="930" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="93011" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:9:1" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:9:4</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="93014" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Refugees/asylum seekers in donor countries - other temporary sustenance</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="930" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Refugees in Donor Countries</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:9:4-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:9:4-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="10.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>10.7 - Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">10.7 - Underlätta en ordnad, säker, reglerad och ansvarsfull migration och rörlighet av personer, inklusive genom planerad och väl fungerande migrationspolitik.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="H02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">75000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="930" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="93014" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">75000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="930" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="93014" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-2019/20:9:4" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-GCF200121</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Core Support to Green Climate Fund (GCF)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core Support to Green Climate Fund (GCF)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Core Support to Green Climate Fund</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core Support to Green Climate Fund</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-GCF200121-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-GCF200121-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core Support to Green Climate Fund (GCF)</narrative>
      <narrative>Core Support to Green Climate Fund (GCF)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Core Support to Green Climate Fund</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core Support to Green Climate Fund</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41317">
      <narrative>GCF/Green Climate Fund</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41317">
      <narrative>GCF/Green Climate Fund</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="13.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>13.1 - Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">13.1 - Stärka motståndskraften mot och förmågan till anpassning till klimatrelaterade faror och naturkatastrofer i alla länder.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="13.2" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>13.2 - Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">13.2 - Integrera klimatåtgärder i politik, strategier och planering på nationell nivå.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="13.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>13.3 - Improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">13.3 - Förbättra utbildningen, medvetenheten och den mänskliga och institutionella kapaciteten vad gäller begränsning av klimatförändringarna, klimatanpassning, begränsning av klimatförändringarnas konsekvenser samt tidig varning.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="13.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">13.a - Fullfölja det åtagande som de utvecklade länder som är parter i Förenta nationernas ramkonvention om klimatförändringar gjort gällande en målsättning att till 2020 gemensamt mobilisera 100 miljarder US-dollar årligen från alla typer av källor för att tillgodose utvecklingsländernas behov vad gäller meningsfulla begränsningsåtgärder och insyn i genomförandet samt så snart som möjligt finansiera och operationalisera den gröna klimatfonden fullt ut.</narrative>
      <narrative>13.a - Implement the commitment undertaken by developed-country parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to a goal of mobilizing jointly $100 billion annually by 2020 from all sources to address the needs of developing countries in the context of meaningful mitigation actions and transparency on implementation and fully operationalize the Green Climate Fund through its capitalization as soon as possible.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="13.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">13.b - Främja mekanismer för att höja förmågan till effektiv klimatrelaterad planering och förvaltning i de minst utvecklade länderna, med särskilt fokus på kvinnor, ungdomar samt lokala och marginaliserade samhällen.</narrative>
      <narrative>13.b - Promote mechanisms for raising capacity for effective climate change-related planning and management in least developed countries and small island developing States, including focusing on women, youth and local and marginalized communities.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="310" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">8000000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41317" type="40">
        <narrative>GCF/Green Climate Fund</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">8000000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41317" type="40">
        <narrative>GCF/Green Climate Fund</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-GCF200121" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-I2020/02202/TM</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>World Maritime University (by the Minist</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Maritime University (by the Minist</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>World Maritime University (by the Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Maritime University (by the Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-I2020/02202/TM-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-I2020/02202/TM-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>World Maritime University (by the Minist</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Maritime University (by the Minist</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>World Maritime University (by the Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Maritime University (by the Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="47103">
      <narrative>WMU/World Maritime University</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="47103">
      <narrative>WMU/World Maritime University</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="14.2" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">14.2 - Senast 2020 förvalta och skydda marina och kustnära ekosystem på ett hållbart sätt för att undvika betydande negativa konsekvenser, bland annat genom att stärka deras motståndskraft, samt vidta åtgärder för att återställa dem i syfte att uppnå friska och produktiva hav.</narrative>
      <narrative>14.2 - By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="14.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">14.3 - Minimera och åtgärda havsförsurningens konsekvenser, bland annat genom ökat vetenskapligt samarbete på alla nivåer.</narrative>
      <narrative>14.3 - Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="14.4" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">14.4 - Senast 2020 införa en effektiv fångstreglering och stoppa överfiske, olagligt, orapporterat och oreglerat fiske liksom destruktiva fiskemetoder samt genomföra vetenskapligt baserade förvaltningsplaner i syfte att återställa fiskbestånden så snabbt som möjligt, åtminstone till de nivåer som kan producera maximalt hållbart uttag, fastställt utifrån deras biologiska egenskaper.</narrative>
      <narrative>14.4 - By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="14.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>14.5 - By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">14.5 - Senast 2020 skydda minst 10 procent av kust- och havsområdena, i överensstämmelse med nationell och internationell rätt och på grundval av bästa tillgängliga vetenskapliga rön.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="14.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>14.a - Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">14.a - Öka den vetenskapliga kunskapen, utveckla forskningskapaciteten och överföra havsteknik, med hänsyn tagen till den mellanstatliga oceanografiska kommissionens kriterier och riktlinjer för överföring av havsteknik (Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology), i syfte att skapa friskare hav och öka den marina biologiska mångfaldens bidrag till utvecklingen i utvecklingsländerna, i synnerhet i små önationer under utveckling och de minst utvecklade länderna.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="14.c" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>14.c - Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of “The future we want”.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">14.c - Stärka bevarandet och hållbart nyttjande av haven och havsresurserna genom att genomföra internationell rätt, såsom den kommer till uttryck i Förenta nationernas havsrättskonvention (UNCLOS), som utgör den rättsliga ramen för bevarande och hållbart nyttjande av hav och havsresurser, vilket erinras om i punkt 158 i slutdokumentet The Future We Want från Förenta nationernas konferens om hållbar utveckling (Rio+20).</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">28200000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47103" type="80">
        <narrative>WMU/World Maritime University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">28200000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47103" type="80">
        <narrative>WMU/World Maritime University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-I2020/02202/TM" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-M2019/01733/V</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Convention on International Trade in End</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Convention on International Trade in End</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna core contribution (by the ministry of the environment)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna core contribution (by the ministry of the environment)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-M2019/01733/V-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-M2019/01733/V-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Convention on International Trade in End</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Convention on International Trade in End</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna core contribution (by the ministry of the environment)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna core contribution (by the ministry of the environment)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="47022">
      <narrative>CITES/Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="47022">
      <narrative>CITES/Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="15.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>15.7 - Take urgent action to end poaching and trafficking of protected species of flora and fauna and address both demand and supply of illegal wildlife products.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">15.7 - Vidta omedelbara åtgärder för att stoppa tjuvjakt på och handel med skyddade djur- och växtarter och inrikta åtgärderna på både utbudet av och efterfrågan på olagliga produkter från vilda djur och växter.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">527054.63</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47022" type="40">
        <narrative>CITES/Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">527054.63</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47022" type="40">
        <narrative>CITES/Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-M2019/01733/V" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-M2019/02067/V</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>International Union for the Conservation</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Union for the Conservation</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>International Union for the Conservation of Nature (by the ministry of the environment)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Union for the Conservation of Nature (by the ministry of the environment)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-M2019/02067/V-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-M2019/02067/V-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>International Union for the Conservation</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Union for the Conservation</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>International Union for the Conservation of Nature (by the ministry of the environment)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Union for the Conservation of Nature (by the ministry of the environment)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="30" role="2" crs-channel-code="30011">
      <narrative>IUCN/International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="30" role="4" crs-channel-code="30011">
      <narrative>IUCN/International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="14.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">14.5 - Senast 2020 skydda minst 10 procent av kust- och havsområdena, i överensstämmelse med nationell och internationell rätt och på grundval av bästa tillgängliga vetenskapliga rön.</narrative>
      <narrative>14.5 - By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="15.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>15.1 - By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands, in line with obligations under international agreements.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">15.1 - Till 2020 bevara, återställa och hållbart använda ekosystem på land och i sötvatten och deras ekosystemtjänster, särskilt skogar, våtmarker, berg och torra områden, i enlighet med de skyldigheter som anges i internationella överenskommelser.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="15.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>15.a - Mobilize and significantly increase financial resources from all sources to conserve and sustainably use biodiversity and ecosystems.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">15.a - Mobilisera och väsentligt öka de finansiella resurserna från alla källor för att bevara och hållbart nyttja den biologiska mångfalden och ekosystemen.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="3" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">2436999.4499999997</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-30011" type="30">
        <narrative>IUCN/International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">2436999.4499999899</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-30011" type="30">
        <narrative>IUCN/International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-M2019/02067/V" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-N19/3130/SSS</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations Industrial Development Or</narrative>
      <narrative>United Nations Industrial Development Or</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-N19/3130/SSS-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-N19/3130/SSS-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>United Nations Industrial Development Or</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations Industrial Development Or</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41123">
      <narrative>UNIDO/United Nations Industrial Development Organization</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41123">
      <narrative>UNIDO/United Nations Industrial Development Organization</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="9.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.1 - Bygga ut tillförlitlig, hållbar och motståndskraftig infrastruktur av hög kvalitet, inklusive regional och gränsöverskridande infrastruktur, för att stödja ekonomisk utveckling och människors välbefinnande, med fokus på ekonomiskt överkomlig och rättvis tillgång för alla.</narrative>
      <narrative>9.1 - Develop quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient infrastructure, including regional and transborder infrastructure, to support economic development and human well-being, with a focus on affordable and equitable access for all.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="9.4" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.4 - Till 2030 rusta upp infrastrukturen och anpassa industrin för att göra dessa hållbara, med effektivare resursanvändning och fler rena och miljövänliga tekniker och industriprocesser. Alla länder vidtar åtgärder i enlighet med sina respektive förutsättningar.</narrative>
      <narrative>9.4 - By 2030, upgrade infrastructure and retrofit industries to make them sustainable, with increased resource-use efficiency and greater adoption of clean and environmentally sound technologies and industrial processes, with all countries taking action in accordance with their respective capabilities.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">10953398</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41123" type="40">
        <narrative>UNIDO/United Nations Industrial Development Organization</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">10953398</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41123" type="40">
        <narrative>UNIDO/United Nations Industrial Development Organization</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-N19/3130/SSS" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-N20/269/SSS-O</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Intellectual Property Organisation</narrative>
      <narrative>World Intellectual Property Organisation</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>World Intellectual Property Organisation core support (Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Intellectual Property Organisation core support (Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="50" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-N20/269/SSS-O-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-N20/269/SSS-O-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Intellectual Property Organisation</narrative>
      <narrative>World Intellectual Property Organisation</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>World Intellectual Property Organisation core support (Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Intellectual Property Organisation core support (Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41308">
      <narrative>WIPO/World Intellectual Property Organisation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41308">
      <narrative>WIPO/World Intellectual Property Organisation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="9.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>9.1 - Develop quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient infrastructure, including regional and transborder infrastructure, to support economic development and human well-being, with a focus on affordable and equitable access for all.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.1 - Bygga ut tillförlitlig, hållbar och motståndskraftig infrastruktur av hög kvalitet, inklusive regional och gränsöverskridande infrastruktur, för att stödja ekonomisk utveckling och människors välbefinnande, med fokus på ekonomiskt överkomlig och rättvis tillgång för alla.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="9.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>9.a - Facilitate sustainable and resilient infrastructure development in developing countries through enhanced financial, technological and technical support to African countries, least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing States.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.a - Främja utbyggnad av hållbar och motståndskraftig infrastruktur i utvecklingsländerna genom ökat finansiellt, teknologiskt och tekniskt stöd till afrikanska länder, de minst utvecklade länderna, kustlösa utvecklingsländer och små önationer under utveckling.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">4939963.6200000001</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41308" type="40">
        <narrative>WIPO/World Intellectual Property Organisation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">4939963.6200000001</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41308" type="40">
        <narrative>WIPO/World Intellectual Property Organisation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-N20/269/SSS-O" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-UD2020/05404/NIS-O</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>UNIDIR core support</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">UNIDIR core support</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>UNIDIR core support</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">UNIDIR core support</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="50" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-UD2020/05404/NIS-O-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-UD2020/05404/NIS-O-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">UNIDIR core support</narrative>
      <narrative>UNIDIR core support</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>UNIDIR core support</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">UNIDIR core support</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41150">
      <narrative>UNIDIR/United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41150">
      <narrative>UNIDIR/United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2020-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="16.6" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.6 - Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.6 - Bygga upp effektiva och transparenta institutioner med ansvarsutkrävande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.a - Stärka berörda nationella institutioner, bland annat genom internationellt samarbete, i syfte att bygga upp kapacitet på alla nivåer, i synnerhet i utvecklingsländerna, för att förebygga våld och bekämpa terrorism och brottslighet.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.a - Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation, for building capacity at all levels, in particular in developing countries, to prevent violence and combat terrorism and crime.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="3.4" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>3.4 - By 2030, reduce by one third premature mortality from non-communicable diseases through prevention and treatment and promote mental health and well-being.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.4 - Till 2030 genom förebyggande insatser och behandling minska det antal människor som dör i förtid av icke smittsamma sjukdomar med en tredjedel samt främja psykisk hälsa och välbefinnande.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-01">2555000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41150" type="40">
        <narrative>UNIDIR/United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">2555000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41150" type="40">
        <narrative>UNIDIR/United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-UD2020/05404/NIS-O" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-UM2020/03883/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Free Turkey Journalists: Promoting and protecting freedom of the media and the rule of law in Turkey”</narrative>
      <narrative>Free Turkey Journalists: Promoting and protecting freedom of the media and the rule of law in Turkey”</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The goal is to contribute to an increased international awareness of the imprisonment of journalists in Turkey, to strengthen solidarity networks regarding freedom of the press in Turkey and to promote that Turkey upholds international standards related to freedom of the press and the rule of law.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The goal is to contribute to an increased international awareness of the imprisonment of journalists in Turkey, to strengthen solidarity networks regarding freedom of the press in Turkey and to promote that Turkey upholds international standards related to freedom of the press and the rule of law.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-03-13" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-03-13" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15153" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Media and free flow of information</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-UM2020/03883/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-UM2020/03883/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Free Turkey Journalists: Promoting and protecting freedom of the media and the rule of law in Turkey”</narrative>
      <narrative>Free Turkey Journalists: Promoting and protecting freedom of the media and the rule of law in Turkey”</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The goal is to contribute to an increased international awareness of the imprisonment of journalists in Turkey, to strengthen solidarity networks regarding freedom of the press in Turkey and to promote that Turkey upholds international standards related to freedom of the press and the rule of law.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The goal is to contribute to an increased international awareness of the imprisonment of journalists in Turkey, to strengthen solidarity networks regarding freedom of the press in Turkey and to promote that Turkey upholds international standards related to freedom of the press and the rule of law.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="2" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>IPI/International Press Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="4" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>IPI/International Press Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-03-13" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-03-13" />
    <tag code="16.10" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.10 - 0 Säkerställa allmän tillgång till information och skydda grundläggande friheter, i enlighet med nationell lagstiftning och internationella avtal.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-03-13" />
      <value value-date="2020-03-13">81000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>IPI/International Press Institute</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15153" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">81000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>IPI/International Press Institute</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15153" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-UM2020/03883/ISTA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-UM2020/12027/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Promotion of Freedom of Expression in Turkey</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Promotion of Freedom of Expression in Turkey</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project is focusing on giving expert opinions to the European Court of Human Rights and the Council of Europe on Turkish cases concerning freedom of expression</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The project is focusing on giving expert opinions to the European Court of Human Rights and the Council of Europe on Turkish cases concerning freedom of expression</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-03-24" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-03-24" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15160" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Human rights</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-UM2020/12027/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-UM2020/12027/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Promotion of Freedom of Expression in Turkey</narrative>
      <narrative>Promotion of Freedom of Expression in Turkey</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project is focusing on giving expert opinions to the European Court of Human Rights and the Council of Europe on Turkish cases concerning freedom of expression</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The project is focusing on giving expert opinions to the European Court of Human Rights and the Council of Europe on Turkish cases concerning freedom of expression</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="2" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>IFÖD/Freedom of Expression Association</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="4" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>IFÖD/Freedom of Expression Association</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-03-24" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-03-24" />
    <tag code="16.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.3 - Främja rättssäkerheten på nationell och internationell nivå samt säkerställa lika tillgång till rättvisa för alla.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.3 - Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-03-24" />
      <value value-date="2020-03-24">596000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>IFÖD/Freedom of Expression Association</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15160" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">596000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>IFÖD/Freedom of Expression Association</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15160" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-UM2020/12027/ISTA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-UM2020/15376/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>World Press Freedom Day 2020</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Press Freedom Day 2020</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The aim is to mark the World Press Freedom Day</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The aim is to mark the World Press Freedom Day</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-05-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-05-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15153" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Media and free flow of information</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-UM2020/15376/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-UM2020/15376/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Press Freedom Day 2020</narrative>
      <narrative>World Press Freedom Day 2020</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The aim is to mark the World Press Freedom Day</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The aim is to mark the World Press Freedom Day</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="2" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>P24/Platform for Independent Journalism</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="4" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>P24/Platform for Independent Journalism</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-05-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-05-01" />
    <tag code="16.10" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.10 - 0 Säkerställa allmän tillgång till information och skydda grundläggande friheter, i enlighet med nationell lagstiftning och internationella avtal.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-04-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-04-28">27000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>P24/Platform for Independent Journalism</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15153" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">27000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>P24/Platform for Independent Journalism</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15153" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-UM2020/15376/ISTA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-UM2020/33667/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Reinvigoration project</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Reinvigoration project</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Aims to launch a new web interface in order to attract younger audience.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Aims to launch a new web interface in order to attract younger audience.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-10-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-10-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15153" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Media and free flow of information</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-UM2020/33667/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-UM2020/33667/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Reinvigoration project</narrative>
      <narrative>Reinvigoration project</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Aims to launch a new web interface in order to attract younger audience.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Aims to launch a new web interface in order to attract younger audience.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="2" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Open Radio</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="4" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Open Radio</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2020-10-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2020-10-01" />
    <tag code="16.10" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.10 - 0 Säkerställa allmän tillgång till information och skydda grundläggande friheter, i enlighet med nationell lagstiftning och internationella avtal.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-10-01" />
      <value value-date="2020-10-01">104000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Open Radio</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15153" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2020-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2020-01-28">104000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Open Radio</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15153" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2020-UM2020/33667/ISTA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-A2021/01401</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Labour Organisation - asse</narrative>
      <narrative>International Labour Organisation - asse</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO) (Ministry of Employment)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO) (Ministry of Employment)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="50" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-A2021/01401-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-A2021/01401-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>International Labour Organisation - asse</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Labour Organisation - asse</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO) (Ministry of Employment)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO) (Ministry of Employment)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41302">
      <narrative>ILO/International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41302">
      <narrative>ILO/International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="8.10" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">8.10 - Stärka de inhemska finansinstitutens kapacitet att främja och utöka tillgången till bank- och försäkringstjänster samt finansiella tjänster för alla.</narrative>
      <narrative>8.10 - Strengthen the capacity of domestic financial institutions to encourage and expand access to banking, insurance and financial services for all.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="8.8" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>8.8 - Protect labour rights and promote safe and secure working environments for all workers, including migrant workers, in particular women migrants, and those in precarious employment.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">8.8 - Skydda arbetstagarnas rättigheter och främja en trygg och säker arbetsmiljö för alla arbetstagare, inklusive arbetskraftsinvandrare, i synnerhet kvinnliga migranter, och människor i otrygga anställningar.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="8.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>8.b - By 2020, develop and operationalize a global strategy for youth employment and implement the Global Jobs Pact of the International Labour Organization.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">8.b - Senast 2020 utarbeta och börja tillämpa en global strategi för ungdomssysselsättning samt genomföra Internationella arbetsorganisationens globala sysselsättningspakt.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">13298744.4000000022</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41302" type="40">
        <narrative>ILO/International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">13298744.4000000022</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41302" type="40">
        <narrative>ILO/International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-A2021/01401" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-CAPITALCONTRIBUTIONSWEDFUND</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">This is the official capital contribution to Swedfund reported as ODA.</narrative>
      <narrative>This is the official capital contribution to Swedfund reported as ODA.</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Swedfund participates in the creation of profitable companies in the formal sector, which helps to strengthen the local business community in poor countries. This is the way to create growth and effective and sustainable means of poverty reduction.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Swedfund participates in the creation of profitable companies in the formal sector, which helps to strengthen the local business community in poor countries. This is the way to create growth and effective and sustainable means of poverty reduction.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="25010" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Business Policy and Administration</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="250" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Business &amp; Other Services</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-CAPITALCONTRIBUTIONSWEDFUND-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-CAPITALCONTRIBUTIONSWEDFUND-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>This is the official capital contribution to Swedfund reported as ODA.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">This is the official capital contribution to Swedfund reported as ODA.</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Swedfund participates in the creation of profitable companies in the formal sector, which helps to strengthen the local business community in poor countries. This is the way to create growth and effective and sustainable means of poverty reduction.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Swedfund participates in the creation of profitable companies in the formal sector, which helps to strengthen the local business community in poor countries. This is the way to create growth and effective and sustainable means of poverty reduction.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11003">
      <narrative>Swedfund</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11003">
      <narrative>Swedfund</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="510" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">1000000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11003" type="10">
        <narrative>Swedfund</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="250" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="25010" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">1000000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11003" type="10">
        <narrative>Swedfund</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="250" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="25010" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-CAPITALCONTRIBUTIONSWEDFUND" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-M2021/00082A</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency, asse</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Atomic Energy Agency, asse</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency, assessed contributions(by ministry of the environment)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Atomic Energy Agency, assessed contributions(by ministry of the environment)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-M2021/00082A-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-M2021/00082A-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency, asse</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Atomic Energy Agency, asse</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency, assessed contributions(by ministry of the environment)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Atomic Energy Agency, assessed contributions(by ministry of the environment)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41312">
      <narrative>IAEA/International Atomic Energy Agency - assessed contributions</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41312">
      <narrative>IAEA/International Atomic Energy Agency - assessed contributions</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">11097235.0499999989</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41312" type="40">
        <narrative>IAEA/International Atomic Energy Agency - assessed contributions</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">11097235.0499999989</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41312" type="40">
        <narrative>IAEA/International Atomic Energy Agency - assessed contributions</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-M2021/00082A" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-M2021/00082B</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency - Tec</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Atomic Energy Agency - Tec</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency - Technical Cooperation Fund, technical cooperation (ministry of the environment)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Atomic Energy Agency - Technical Cooperation Fund, technical cooperation (ministry of the environment)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-M2021/00082B-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-M2021/00082B-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency - Tec</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Atomic Energy Agency - Tec</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency - Technical Cooperation Fund, technical cooperation (ministry of the environment)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Atomic Energy Agency - Technical Cooperation Fund, technical cooperation (ministry of the environment)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41107">
      <narrative>IAEA/International Atomic Energy Agency - technical co-operation fund</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41107">
      <narrative>IAEA/International Atomic Energy Agency - technical co-operation fund</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">7872678</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41107" type="40">
        <narrative>IAEA/International Atomic Energy Agency - technical co-operation fund</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">7872678</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41107" type="40">
        <narrative>IAEA/International Atomic Energy Agency - technical co-operation fund</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-M2021/00082B" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-N2021/00443,01413,0443:1B</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) core contribution, Landsbygdsdepartementet</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) core contribution, Landsbygdsdepartementet</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="50" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-N2021/00443,01413,0443:1B-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-N2021/00443,01413,0443:1B-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO)</narrative>
      <narrative>Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) core contribution, Landsbygdsdepartementet</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) core contribution, Landsbygdsdepartementet</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41301">
      <narrative>FAO/Food and Agriculture Organization</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41301">
      <narrative>FAO/Food and Agriculture Organization</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="2.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.1 - Senast 2030 avskaffa hunger och garantera alla människor, i synnerhet de fattiga och människor i utsatta situationer, inklusive små barn, tillgång till tillräckligt med säker och näringsrik mat året om.</narrative>
      <narrative>2.1 - By 2030, end hunger and ensure access by all people, in particular the poor and people in vulnerable situations, including infants, to safe, nutritious and sufficient food all year round.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="2.2" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>2.2 - By 2030, end all forms of malnutrition, including achieving, by 2025, the internationally agreed targets on stunting and wasting in children under 5 years of age, and address the nutritional needs of adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating women and older persons.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.2 - Senast 2030 avskaffa alla former av undernäring, bland annat genom att senast 2025 nå de internationellt överenskomna målen i fråga om tillväxthämning och undervikt bland barn under fem år, samt tillgodose tonårsflickors, gravida och ammande kvinnors samt äldre personers näringsbehov.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="2.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.3 - Till 2030 fördubbla jordbrukets produktivitet och inkomster för småskaliga livsmedelsproducenter, i synnerhet kvinnor, ursprungsfolk, familjejordbrukare, boskapsskötande nomader samt fiskare, inklusive genom säker och lika tillgång till mark, andra produktionsresurser och insatsvaror, kunskap, finansiella tjänster och marknader samt möjligheter till värdeskapande och sysselsättning utanför jordbruket.</narrative>
      <narrative>2.3 - By 2030, double the agricultural productivity and incomes of small-scale food producers, in particular women, indigenous peoples, family farmers, pastoralists and fishers, including through secure and equal access to land, other productive resources and inputs, knowledge, financial services, markets and opportunities for value addition and non-farm employment.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="2.4" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>2.4 - By 2030, ensure sustainable food production systems and implement resilient agricultural practices that increase productivity and production, that help maintain ecosystems, that strengthen capacity for adaptation to climate change, extreme weather, drought, flooding and other disasters and that progressively improve land and soil quality.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.4 - Senast 2030 uppnå hållbara system för livsmedelsproduktion samt införa motståndskraftiga jordbruksmetoder som ökar produktiviteten och produktionen, som bidrar till att upprätthålla ekosystemen, som stärker förmågan till anpassning till klimatförändringar, extrema väderförhållanden, torka, översvämning och andra katastrofer och som successivt förbättrar mark- och jordkvaliteten.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="2.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.5 - Senast 2020 upprätthålla den genetiska mångfalden av fröer, odlade växter, produktionsdjur och tamdjur samt deras besläktade vilda arter, bland annat med hjälp av välskötta och diversifierade frö- och växtbanker på nationell, regional och internationell nivå. Främja tillträde till samt rimlig och rättvis fördelning av de fördelar som uppstår vid användning av genetiska resurser och därmed förknippad traditionell kunskap, i enlighet med internationella avtal.</narrative>
      <narrative>2.5 - By 2020, maintain the genetic diversity of seeds, cultivated plants and farmed and domesticated animals and their related wild species, including through soundly managed and diversified seed and plant banks at the national, regional and international levels, and promote access to and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge, as internationally agreed.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="2.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>2.a - Increase investment, including through enhanced international cooperation, in rural infrastructure, agricultural research and extension services, technology development and plant and livestock gene banks in order to enhance agricultural productive capacity in developing countries, in particular least developed countries.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.a - Öka investeringarna, bland annat genom stärkt internationellt samarbete, i infrastruktur på landsbygden, forsknings- och rådgivningstjänster för jordbruket, teknikutveckling samt genbanker för växter och husdjur i syfte att öka jordbrukets produktionskapacitet i utvecklingsländerna, i synnerhet de minst utvecklade länderna.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="2.c" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.c - Vidta åtgärder för att säkerställa väl fungerande marknader och derivatmarknader för jordbruksråvaror. Underlätta tillgången till aktuell marknadsinformation, inklusive om livsmedelsreserver, i syfte att bidra till att begränsa extrema svängningar i livsmedelspriser.</narrative>
      <narrative>2.c - Adopt measures to ensure the proper functioning of food commodity markets and their derivatives and facilitate timely access to market information, including on food reserves, in order to help limit extreme food price volatility.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">6408193.8600000031</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41301" type="40">
        <narrative>FAO/Food and Agriculture Organization</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">6408193.8600000031</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41301" type="40">
        <narrative>FAO/Food and Agriculture Organization</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-N2021/00443,01413,0443:1B" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-REF2021:3:1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="93011" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Refugees/asylum seekers in donor countries - food and shelter</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="930" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Refugees in Donor Countries</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-REF2021:3:1-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-REF2021:3:1-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="10.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>10.7 - Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">10.7 - Underlätta en ordnad, säker, reglerad och ansvarsfull migration och rörlighet av personer, inklusive genom planerad och väl fungerande migrationspolitik.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="H02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">184000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="930" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="93011" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">184000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="930" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="93011" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-REF2021:3:1" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-REF2021:3:3</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="93013" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Refugees/asylum seekers in donor countries - health</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="930" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Refugees in Donor Countries</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-REF2021:3:3-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-REF2021:3:3-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="10.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">10.7 - Underlätta en ordnad, säker, reglerad och ansvarsfull migration och rörlighet av personer, inklusive genom planerad och väl fungerande migrationspolitik.</narrative>
      <narrative>10.7 - Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="H02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">95000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="930" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="93013" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">95000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="930" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="93013" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-REF2021:3:3" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-REF2021:6A</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
      <narrative>United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-REF2021:6A-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-REF2021:6A-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
      <narrative>United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41305">
      <narrative>UN/United Nations</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41305">
      <narrative>UN/United Nations</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">115821500.0799999982</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41305" type="40">
        <narrative>UN/United Nations</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">115821500.0799999982</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41305" type="40">
        <narrative>UN/United Nations</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-REF2021:6A" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UD2021/18433</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Organization for Security and Co-operati</narrative>
      <narrative>Organization for Security and Co-operati</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé core contribution</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé core contribution</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="50" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UD2021/18433-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UD2021/18433-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Organization for Security and Co-operati</narrative>
      <narrative>Organization for Security and Co-operati</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé core contribution</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé core contribution</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="47131">
      <narrative>OSCE/Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="47131">
      <narrative>OSCE/Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2021-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="16.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.1 - Avsevärt minska alla former av våld och dödligt våld överallt.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.1 - Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.3 - Främja rättssäkerheten på nationell och internationell nivå samt säkerställa lika tillgång till rättvisa för alla.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.3 - Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.6" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.6 - Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.6 - Bygga upp effektiva och transparenta institutioner med ansvarsutkrävande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.a - Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation, for building capacity at all levels, in particular in developing countries, to prevent violence and combat terrorism and crime.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.a - Stärka berörda nationella institutioner, bland annat genom internationellt samarbete, i syfte att bygga upp kapacitet på alla nivåer, i synnerhet i utvecklingsländerna, för att förebygga våld och bekämpa terrorism och brottslighet.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-01">19737587.6411999986</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47131" type="40">
        <narrative>OSCE/Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">19737587.6411999986</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47131" type="40">
        <narrative>OSCE/Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UD2021/18433" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UM2021/05524/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Empowering Local Women Journalists: Journalists Online Platform</narrative>
      <narrative>Empowering Local Women Journalists: Journalists Online Platform</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The current support is to develop the local news network "Journalists Online Platform" (JOP).</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The current support is to develop the local news network "Journalists Online Platform" (JOP).</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-03-24" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-03-24" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15153" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Media and free flow of information</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UM2021/05524/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UM2021/05524/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Empowering Local Women Journalists: Journalists Online Platform</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Empowering Local Women Journalists: Journalists Online Platform</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The current support is to develop the local news network "Journalists Online Platform" (JOP).</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The current support is to develop the local news network "Journalists Online Platform" (JOP).</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="2" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Uğur Mumcu Investigative Journalism Foundation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="4" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Uğur Mumcu Investigative Journalism Foundation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-03-24" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-03-24" />
    <tag code="16.10" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.10 - 0 Säkerställa allmän tillgång till information och skydda grundläggande friheter, i enlighet med nationell lagstiftning och internationella avtal.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="5.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>5.b - Enhance the use of enabling technology, in particular information and communications technology, to promote the empowerment of women.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">5.b - Öka användningen av gynnsam teknik, i synnerhet informations- och kommunikationsteknik, för att främja kvinnors egenmakt</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-03-24" />
      <value value-date="2021-03-24">111000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Uğur Mumcu Investigative Journalism Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15153" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">111000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Uğur Mumcu Investigative Journalism Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15153" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UM2021/05524/ISTA" type="1" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UM2021/10243/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Young Voices 2021</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Young Voices 2021</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The aim of the project is to strengthen the capacity of actors working with children and support children's institutions. The project also aims to encourage children to make their voices heard.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The aim of the project is to strengthen the capacity of actors working with children and support children's institutions. The project also aims to encourage children to make their voices heard.</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-05-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-05-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
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    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15160" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Human rights</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UM2021/10243/ISTA-1" type="2" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UM2021/10243/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Young Voices 2021</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Young Voices 2021</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The aim of the project is to strengthen the capacity of actors working with children and support children's institutions. The project also aims to encourage children to make their voices heard.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The aim of the project is to strengthen the capacity of actors working with children and support children's institutions. The project also aims to encourage children to make their voices heard.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Istanbul Bilgi University</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Istanbul Bilgi University</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-05-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-05-01" />
    <tag code="10.2" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">10.2 - Till 2030 möjliggöra och verka för att alla människors, oavsett ålder, kön, funktionsnedsättning, ras, etnicitet, ursprung, religion eller ekonomisk eller annan ställning, blir inkluderade i det sociala, ekonomiska och politiska livet.</narrative>
      <narrative>10.2 - By 2030, empower and promote the social, economic and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other status.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-04-15" />
      <value value-date="2021-04-15">311000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Istanbul Bilgi University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15160" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">311000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Istanbul Bilgi University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15160" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UM2021/10243/ISTA" type="1" />
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UM2021/11269/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Women’s Digital Collections Open Access Project</narrative>
      <narrative>Women’s Digital Collections Open Access Project</narrative>
    </title>
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      <narrative>The Women's Library and Information Center is the only women-focused library and archive in Turkey. The foundation works to collect women's historical material and to increase awareness of women's human rights</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The Women's Library and Information Center is the only women-focused library and archive in Turkey. The foundation works to collect women's historical material and to increase awareness of women's human rights</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-04-27" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-04-27" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15170" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Women’s rights organisations and movements, and government institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UM2021/11269/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UM2021/11269/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Women’s Digital Collections Open Access Project</narrative>
      <narrative>Women’s Digital Collections Open Access Project</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The Women's Library and Information Center is the only women-focused library and archive in Turkey. The foundation works to collect women's historical material and to increase awareness of women's human rights</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The Women's Library and Information Center is the only women-focused library and archive in Turkey. The foundation works to collect women's historical material and to increase awareness of women's human rights</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="2" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Women’s Library and Information Centre Foundation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="4" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Women’s Library and Information Centre Foundation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-04-27" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-04-27" />
    <tag code="16.10" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.10 - 0 Säkerställa allmän tillgång till information och skydda grundläggande friheter, i enlighet med nationell lagstiftning och internationella avtal.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="5.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">5.1 - Avskaffa alla former av diskriminering av alla kvinnor och flickor överallt</narrative>
      <narrative>5.1 - End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="5.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">5.b - Öka användningen av gynnsam teknik, i synnerhet informations- och kommunikationsteknik, för att främja kvinnors egenmakt</narrative>
      <narrative>5.b - Enhance the use of enabling technology, in particular information and communications technology, to promote the empowerment of women.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-04-27" />
      <value value-date="2021-04-27">795000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Women’s Library and Information Centre Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15170" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">795000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Women’s Library and Information Centre Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15170" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UM2021/11269/ISTA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UM2021/12237/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Online Social Incubation for Local Participation</narrative>
      <narrative>Online Social Incubation for Local Participation</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Aims to support and strengthening the capacity of the  civil society in Turkey.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Aims to support and strengthening the capacity of the  civil society in Turkey.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-04-15" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-04-15" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15150" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Democratic participation and civil society</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UM2021/12237/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UM2021/12237/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Online Social Incubation for Local Participation</narrative>
      <narrative>Online Social Incubation for Local Participation</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Aims to support and strengthening the capacity of the  civil society in Turkey.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Aims to support and strengthening the capacity of the  civil society in Turkey.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Istanbul Bilgi University</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Istanbul Bilgi University</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-04-15" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-04-15" />
    <tag code="16.10" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.10 - 0 Säkerställa allmän tillgång till information och skydda grundläggande friheter, i enlighet med nationell lagstiftning och internationella avtal.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-04-14" />
      <value value-date="2021-04-14">237000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Istanbul Bilgi University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15150" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">237000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Istanbul Bilgi University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15150" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UM2021/12237/ISTA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UM2021/12478/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Assisting Local Authorities and Women CSOs with Urban Evidence on Gender Inequalities</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Assisting Local Authorities and Women CSOs with Urban Evidence on Gender Inequalities</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project aims to highlight gender inequalities in Istanbul. TESEV will produce an interactive map with information on inequalities at the neighborhood level. The map will then be used as a starting point for discussions between municipalities and women's organizations. The ambition is to find solutions to the gender inequalities that currently exist in Turkey.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The project aims to highlight gender inequalities in Istanbul. TESEV will produce an interactive map with information on inequalities at the neighborhood level. The map will then be used as a starting point for discussions between municipalities and women's organizations. The ambition is to find solutions to the gender inequalities that currently exist in Turkey.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-04-09" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-04-09" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15170" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Women’s rights organisations and movements, and government institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UM2021/12478/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UM2021/12478/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Assisting Local Authorities and Women CSOs with Urban Evidence on Gender Inequalities</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Assisting Local Authorities and Women CSOs with Urban Evidence on Gender Inequalities</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project aims to highlight gender inequalities in Istanbul. TESEV will produce an interactive map with information on inequalities at the neighborhood level. The map will then be used as a starting point for discussions between municipalities and women's organizations. The ambition is to find solutions to the gender inequalities that currently exist in Turkey.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The project aims to highlight gender inequalities in Istanbul. TESEV will produce an interactive map with information on inequalities at the neighborhood level. The map will then be used as a starting point for discussions between municipalities and women's organizations. The ambition is to find solutions to the gender inequalities that currently exist in Turkey.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>TESEV/Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>TESEV/Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-04-09" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-04-09" />
    <tag code="5.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">5.1 - Avskaffa alla former av diskriminering av alla kvinnor och flickor överallt</narrative>
      <narrative>5.1 - End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="5.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">5.5 - Tillförsäkra kvinnor fullt och faktiskt deltagande och lika möjligheter till ledarskap på alla beslutsnivåer i det politiska, ekonomiska och offentliga livet.</narrative>
      <narrative>5.5 - Ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic and public life.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-04-09" />
      <value value-date="2021-04-09">212000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>TESEV/Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15170" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">212000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>TESEV/Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15170" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UM2021/12478/ISTA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UM2021/12478A/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Setting a Model for Promotion of Gender Equality in and through Education</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Setting a Model for Promotion of Gender Equality in and through Education</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The aim of the project is to develop a pilot model for gender equality education that can eventually be used in schools around Turkey.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The aim of the project is to develop a pilot model for gender equality education that can eventually be used in schools around Turkey.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-05-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-05-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="11110" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Education policy and administrative management</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="111" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Education, Level Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UM2021/12478A/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UM2021/12478A/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Setting a Model for Promotion of Gender Equality in and through Education</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Setting a Model for Promotion of Gender Equality in and through Education</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The aim of the project is to develop a pilot model for gender equality education that can eventually be used in schools around Turkey.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The aim of the project is to develop a pilot model for gender equality education that can eventually be used in schools around Turkey.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="2" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Bag Interactive Learning Association</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="4" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Bag Interactive Learning Association</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-05-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-05-01" />
    <tag code="4.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">4.5 - Senast 2030 avskaffa skillnaderna mellan könen inom utbildningsområdet och säkerställa lika tillgång till utbildning och yrkesutbildning på alla nivåer för utsatta personer, inklusive personer med funktionsnedsättning, ursprungsfolk och barn som lever under utsatta förhållanden.</narrative>
      <narrative>4.5 - By 2030, eliminate gender disparities in education and ensure equal access to all levels of education and vocational training for the vulnerable, including persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples and children in vulnerable situations.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="5.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>5.1 - End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">5.1 - Avskaffa alla former av diskriminering av alla kvinnor och flickor överallt</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-04-29" />
      <value value-date="2021-04-29">332000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Bag Interactive Learning Association</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="111" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11110" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">332000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Bag Interactive Learning Association</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="111" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="11110" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UM2021/12478A/ISTA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UM2021/13530/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Açık Radyo Reinvigoration Project II</narrative>
      <narrative>Açık Radyo Reinvigoration Project II</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The support will go to the development of a new web application that will enable Open Radio to reach a younger, larger and more diverse audience.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The support will go to the development of a new web application that will enable Open Radio to reach a younger, larger and more diverse audience.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-04-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-04-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15153" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Media and free flow of information</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UM2021/13530/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UM2021/13530/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Açık Radyo Reinvigoration Project II</narrative>
      <narrative>Açık Radyo Reinvigoration Project II</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The support will go to the development of a new web application that will enable Open Radio to reach a younger, larger and more diverse audience.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The support will go to the development of a new web application that will enable Open Radio to reach a younger, larger and more diverse audience.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="2" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Open Radio</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="4" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Open Radio</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-04-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-04-01" />
    <tag code="16.10" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.10 - 0 Säkerställa allmän tillgång till information och skydda grundläggande friheter, i enlighet med nationell lagstiftning och internationella avtal.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-03-15" />
      <value value-date="2021-03-15">188000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Open Radio</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15153" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">188000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Open Radio</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15153" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UM2021/13530/ISTA" type="1" />
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UM2021/13545/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Dogruluk Payi</narrative>
      <narrative>Dogruluk Payi</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Aims to enhance citizens knowledge to increase the accurancy of their perceptions of elected representatives and political settings and to foster fact based political discussions and entrench positions for citizens interactions.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Aims to enhance citizens knowledge to increase the accurancy of their perceptions of elected representatives and political settings and to foster fact based political discussions and entrench positions for citizens interactions.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-04-09" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-04-09" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15153" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Media and free flow of information</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UM2021/13545/ISTA-1" type="2" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
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    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Dogruluk Payi</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Dogruluk Payi</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Aims to enhance citizens knowledge to increase the accurancy of their perceptions of elected representatives and political settings and to foster fact based political discussions and entrench positions for citizens interactions.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Aims to enhance citizens knowledge to increase the accurancy of their perceptions of elected representatives and political settings and to foster fact based political discussions and entrench positions for citizens interactions.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="2" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>On Watch Association</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="23" role="4" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>On Watch Association</narrative>
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    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-04-09" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-04-09" />
    <tag code="16.10" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.10 - 0 Säkerställa allmän tillgång till information och skydda grundläggande friheter, i enlighet med nationell lagstiftning och internationella avtal.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-04-09" />
      <value value-date="2021-04-09">191000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>On Watch Association</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15153" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">191000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>On Watch Association</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15153" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UM2021/13545/ISTA" type="1" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UM2021/16246/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>New Media Studies National Congress</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">New Media Studies National Congress</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Cultural Flows and Mobility in the Age of Media Convergence. The support goes to organizing the "5 th New Media Studies National Congress: Cultural Flows and Mobility in the Age of Media Convergence." The purpose is to strengthen academics and civil society organizations active in "new media technologies".  The event is being organized in Adana for the first time.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Cultural Flows and Mobility in the Age of Media Convergence. The support goes to organizing the "5 th New Media Studies National Congress: Cultural Flows and Mobility in the Age of Media Convergence." The purpose is to strengthen academics and civil society organizations active in "new media technologies".  The event is being organized in Adana for the first time.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-06-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-06-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15153" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Media and free flow of information</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UM2021/16246/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UM2021/16246/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>New Media Studies National Congress</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">New Media Studies National Congress</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Cultural Flows and Mobility in the Age of Media Convergence. The support goes to organizing the "5 th New Media Studies National Congress: Cultural Flows and Mobility in the Age of Media Convergence." The purpose is to strengthen academics and civil society organizations active in "new media technologies".  The event is being organized in Adana for the first time.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Cultural Flows and Mobility in the Age of Media Convergence. The support goes to organizing the "5 th New Media Studies National Congress: Cultural Flows and Mobility in the Age of Media Convergence." The purpose is to strengthen academics and civil society organizations active in "new media technologies".  The event is being organized in Adana for the first time.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="2" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Alternative Informatics Association</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="4" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Alternative Informatics Association</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2021-06-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2021-06-01" />
    <tag code="16.10" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.10 - 0 Säkerställa allmän tillgång till information och skydda grundläggande friheter, i enlighet med nationell lagstiftning och internationella avtal.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-05-24" />
      <value value-date="2021-05-24">77000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Alternative Informatics Association</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15153" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2021-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2021-01-28">77000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Alternative Informatics Association</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15153" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2021-UM2021/16246/ISTA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-2019-025535</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Global Green Growth Institute</narrative>
      <narrative>Global Green Growth Institute</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Global Green Growth Institute</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Global Green Growth Institute</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-2019-025535-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-2019-025535-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Global Green Growth Institute</narrative>
      <narrative>Global Green Growth Institute</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Global Green Growth Institute</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Global Green Growth Institute</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="47136">
      <narrative>GGGI/Global Green Growth Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="47136">
      <narrative>GGGI/Global Green Growth Institute</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="8.4" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">8.4 - Fram till 2030 successivt förbättra den globala resurseffektiviteten i konsumtionen och produktionen samt sträva efter att bryta sambandet mellan ekonomisk tillväxt och miljöförstöring, i enlighet med det tioåriga ramverket för hållbar konsumtion och produktion, med de utvecklade länderna i täten.</narrative>
      <narrative>8.4 - Improve progressively, through 2030, global resource efficiency in consumption and production and endeavour to decouple economic growth from environmental degradation, in accordance with the 10-Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production, with developed countries taking the lead.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">4000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47136" type="40">
        <narrative>GGGI/Global Green Growth Institute</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">4000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47136" type="40">
        <narrative>GGGI/Global Green Growth Institute</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-2019-025535" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-7§FÖRORDNING(2007:951)MEDINSTRUKTIO_A</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Universal Postal Union core contribution</narrative>
      <narrative>Universal Postal Union core contribution</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Universal Postal Union core contribution (by the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Universal Postal Union core contribution (by the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="22012" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Postal services</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="220" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Communications</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="50" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-7§FÖRORDNING(2007:951)MEDINSTRUKTIO_A-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-7§FÖRORDNING(2007:951)MEDINSTRUKTIO_A-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Universal Postal Union core contribution</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Universal Postal Union core contribution</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Universal Postal Union core contribution (by the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Universal Postal Union core contribution (by the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41306">
      <narrative>UPU/Universal Postal Union</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41306">
      <narrative>UPU/Universal Postal Union</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="9.c" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>9.c - Significantly increase access to information and communications technology and strive to provide universal and affordable access to the Internet in least developed countries by 2020.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.c - Väsentligt ökad tillgången till informations- och kommunikationsteknik samt eftersträva allmän och ekonomiskt överkomlig tillgång till Internet i de minst utvecklade länderna senast 2020.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">5672722.4400000004</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41306" type="40">
        <narrative>UPU/Universal Postal Union</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="220" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="22012" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">5672722.4399999995</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41306" type="40">
        <narrative>UPU/Universal Postal Union</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="220" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="22012" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-7§FÖRORDNING(2007:951)MEDINSTRUKTIO_A" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-7§FÖRORDNING(2007:951)MEDINSTRUKTIO_B</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Telecommunications Union c</narrative>
      <narrative>International Telecommunications Union c</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>International Telecommunications Union core contribution (by The Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Telecommunications Union core contribution (by The Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="22020" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Telecommunications</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="220" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Communications</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-7§FÖRORDNING(2007:951)MEDINSTRUKTIO_B-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-7§FÖRORDNING(2007:951)MEDINSTRUKTIO_B-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Telecommunications Union c</narrative>
      <narrative>International Telecommunications Union c</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>International Telecommunications Union core contribution (by The Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Telecommunications Union core contribution (by The Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41303">
      <narrative>ITU/International Telecommunications Union</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41303">
      <narrative>ITU/International Telecommunications Union</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="9.c" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>9.c - Significantly increase access to information and communications technology and strive to provide universal and affordable access to the Internet in least developed countries by 2020.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.c - Väsentligt ökad tillgången till informations- och kommunikationsteknik samt eftersträva allmän och ekonomiskt överkomlig tillgång till Internet i de minst utvecklade länderna senast 2020.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">2264277.0600000001</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41303" type="40">
        <narrative>ITU/International Telecommunications Union</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="220" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="22020" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">2264277.0600000001</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41303" type="40">
        <narrative>ITU/International Telecommunications Union</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="220" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="22020" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-7§FÖRORDNING(2007:951)MEDINSTRUKTIO_B" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-I2021/02625</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>World Maritime University</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Maritime University</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>World Maritime University (by the Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Maritime University (by the Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-I2021/02625-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-I2021/02625-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>World Maritime University</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Maritime University</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>World Maritime University (by the Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Maritime University (by the Ministry of Enterprise, Energy and Communications)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="47103">
      <narrative>WMU/World Maritime University</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="47103">
      <narrative>WMU/World Maritime University</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="14.2" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>14.2 - By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">14.2 - Senast 2020 förvalta och skydda marina och kustnära ekosystem på ett hållbart sätt för att undvika betydande negativa konsekvenser, bland annat genom att stärka deras motståndskraft, samt vidta åtgärder för att återställa dem i syfte att uppnå friska och produktiva hav.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="14.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">14.3 - Minimera och åtgärda havsförsurningens konsekvenser, bland annat genom ökat vetenskapligt samarbete på alla nivåer.</narrative>
      <narrative>14.3 - Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="14.4" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>14.4 - By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">14.4 - Senast 2020 införa en effektiv fångstreglering och stoppa överfiske, olagligt, orapporterat och oreglerat fiske liksom destruktiva fiskemetoder samt genomföra vetenskapligt baserade förvaltningsplaner i syfte att återställa fiskbestånden så snabbt som möjligt, åtminstone till de nivåer som kan producera maximalt hållbart uttag, fastställt utifrån deras biologiska egenskaper.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="14.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">14.5 - Senast 2020 skydda minst 10 procent av kust- och havsområdena, i överensstämmelse med nationell och internationell rätt och på grundval av bästa tillgängliga vetenskapliga rön.</narrative>
      <narrative>14.5 - By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="14.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>14.a - Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">14.a - Öka den vetenskapliga kunskapen, utveckla forskningskapaciteten och överföra havsteknik, med hänsyn tagen till den mellanstatliga oceanografiska kommissionens kriterier och riktlinjer för överföring av havsteknik (Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology), i syfte att skapa friskare hav och öka den marina biologiska mångfaldens bidrag till utvecklingen i utvecklingsländerna, i synnerhet i små önationer under utveckling och de minst utvecklade länderna.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="14.c" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">14.c - Stärka bevarandet och hållbart nyttjande av haven och havsresurserna genom att genomföra internationell rätt, såsom den kommer till uttryck i Förenta nationernas havsrättskonvention (UNCLOS), som utgör den rättsliga ramen för bevarande och hållbart nyttjande av hav och havsresurser, vilket erinras om i punkt 158 i slutdokumentet The Future We Want från Förenta nationernas konferens om hållbar utveckling (Rio+20).</narrative>
      <narrative>14.c - Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of “The future we want”.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">30000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47103" type="80">
        <narrative>WMU/World Maritime University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">30000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47103" type="80">
        <narrative>WMU/World Maritime University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-I2021/02625" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-REF2022:10</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>International Fund for Agricultural Deve</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Fund for Agricultural Deve</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>International Fund for Agricultural Development</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Fund for Agricultural Development</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-REF2022:10-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-REF2022:10-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>International Fund for Agricultural Deve</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Fund for Agricultural Deve</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>International Fund for Agricultural Development</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Fund for Agricultural Development</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41108">
      <narrative>IFAD/International Fund for Agricultural Development</narrative>
    </participating-org>
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      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41108">
      <narrative>IFAD/International Fund for Agricultural Development</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="2.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>2.a - Increase investment, including through enhanced international cooperation, in rural infrastructure, agricultural research and extension services, technology development and plant and livestock gene banks in order to enhance agricultural productive capacity in developing countries, in particular least developed countries.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.a - Öka investeringarna, bland annat genom stärkt internationellt samarbete, i infrastruktur på landsbygden, forsknings- och rådgivningstjänster för jordbruket, teknikutveckling samt genbanker för växter och husdjur i syfte att öka jordbrukets produktionskapacitet i utvecklingsländerna, i synnerhet de minst utvecklade länderna.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="310" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">800000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41108" type="40">
        <narrative>IFAD/International Fund for Agricultural Development</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">800000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41108" type="40">
        <narrative>IFAD/International Fund for Agricultural Development</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-REF2022:3</iati-identifier>
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations Department of Peace Operations (UNDPO)</narrative>
      <narrative>United Nations Department of Peace Operations (UNDPO)</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations (UNDPKO) core support</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations (UNDPKO) core support</narrative>
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      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
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        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
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      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
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    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
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      <narrative>Participation in international peacekeeping operations</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="152" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Conflict, Peace &amp; Security</narrative>
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-REF2022:3-1" type="2" />
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    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>United Nations Department of Peace Operations (UNDPO)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations Department of Peace Operations (UNDPO)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations (UNDPKO) core support</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations (UNDPKO) core support</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>UNDPO/United Nations Department of Peace Operations</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41310">
      <narrative>UNDPO/United Nations Department of Peace Operations</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
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      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.1 - Avsevärt minska alla former av våld och dödligt våld överallt.</narrative>
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      <narrative>16.3 - Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all.</narrative>
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      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.a - Stärka berörda nationella institutioner, bland annat genom internationellt samarbete, i syfte att bygga upp kapacitet på alla nivåer, i synnerhet i utvecklingsländerna, för att förebygga våld och bekämpa terrorism och brottslighet.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.a - Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation, for building capacity at all levels, in particular in developing countries, to prevent violence and combat terrorism and crime.</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
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    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-01" />
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      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41310" type="40">
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      </receiver-org>
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      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15230" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">563629966.2999999523</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41310" type="40">
        <narrative>UNDPO/United Nations Department of Peace Operations</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="152" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15230" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-REF2022:3" type="1" />
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations Department of Peace Operations (UNDPO) - MONUSCO</narrative>
      <narrative>United Nations Department of Peace Operations (UNDPO) - MONUSCO</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations (UNDPKO) core support</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations (UNDPKO) core support</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
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    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
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        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
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      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
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    <sector code="15230" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Participation in international peacekeeping operations</narrative>
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      <narrative>Conflict, Peace &amp; Security</narrative>
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    <default-flow-type code="10" />
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    <title>
      <narrative>United Nations Department of Peace Operations (UNDPO) - MONUSCO</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations Department of Peace Operations (UNDPO) - MONUSCO</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations (UNDPKO) core support</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations (UNDPKO) core support</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41310">
      <narrative>UNDPO/United Nations Department of Peace Operations</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
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      <narrative>UNDPO/United Nations Department of Peace Operations</narrative>
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      <narrative>16.1 - Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere.</narrative>
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      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.3 - Främja rättssäkerheten på nationell och internationell nivå samt säkerställa lika tillgång till rättvisa för alla.</narrative>
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    <tag code="16.a" vocabulary="3">
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      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.a - Stärka berörda nationella institutioner, bland annat genom internationellt samarbete, i syfte att bygga upp kapacitet på alla nivåer, i synnerhet i utvecklingsländerna, för att förebygga våld och bekämpa terrorism och brottslighet.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
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    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">19708130.7344999984</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41310" type="40">
        <narrative>UNDPO/United Nations Department of Peace Operations</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="152" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15230" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">19708130.7344999984</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41310" type="40">
        <narrative>UNDPO/United Nations Department of Peace Operations</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
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      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15230" />
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      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations Department of Peace Operations (UNDPO) - UNISFA</narrative>
      <narrative>United Nations Department of Peace Operations (UNDPO) - UNISFA</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations (UNDPKO) core support</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations (UNDPKO) core support</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
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    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
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        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
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      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
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      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
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      <narrative>Conflict, Peace &amp; Security</narrative>
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      <narrative>United Nations Department of Peace Operations (UNDPO) - UNISFA</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations Department of Peace Operations (UNDPO) - UNISFA</narrative>
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      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations (UNDPKO) core support</narrative>
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      <narrative>16.a - Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation, for building capacity at all levels, in particular in developing countries, to prevent violence and combat terrorism and crime.</narrative>
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        <narrative>UNDPO/United Nations Department of Peace Operations</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15230" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-REF2022:3:7" type="1" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-REF2022:4</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
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      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
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      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
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    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-REF2022:4-1" type="2" />
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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      <narrative>UN/United Nations</narrative>
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      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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      <narrative>UN/United Nations</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
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      <narrative xml:lang="sv">1.b - Upprätta sunda policyramverk på nationell, regional och internationell nivå på grundval av utvecklingsstrategier som stödjer de fattiga och tar hänsyn till jämställdhetsaspekter, för att stödja ökade investeringar i åtgärder för att avskaffa fattigdom.</narrative>
      <narrative>1.b - Create sound policy frameworks at the national, regional and international levels, based on pro-poor and gender-sensitive development strategies, to support accelerated investment in poverty eradication actions.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
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    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">121288161.2800000012</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41305" type="40">
        <narrative>UN/United Nations</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">121288161.2800000012</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41305" type="40">
        <narrative>UN/United Nations</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-REF2022:4" type="1" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-REF2022:4-0</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
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    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
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    <default-flow-type code="50" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-REF2022:4-0-1" type="2" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-REF2022:4-0-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41305">
      <narrative>UN/United Nations</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41305">
      <narrative>UN/United Nations</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="1.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">1.b - Upprätta sunda policyramverk på nationell, regional och internationell nivå på grundval av utvecklingsstrategier som stödjer de fattiga och tar hänsyn till jämställdhetsaspekter, för att stödja ökade investeringar i åtgärder för att avskaffa fattigdom.</narrative>
      <narrative>1.b - Create sound policy frameworks at the national, regional and international levels, based on pro-poor and gender-sensitive development strategies, to support accelerated investment in poverty eradication actions.</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">111958302.7199999988</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41305" type="40">
        <narrative>UN/United Nations</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">111958302.7200000137</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41305" type="40">
        <narrative>UN/United Nations</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-REF2022:4-0" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-REF2022:6:2</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="93012" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Refugees/asylum seekers in donor countries - training</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="930" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Refugees in Donor Countries</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-REF2022:6:2-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-REF2022:6:2-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="10.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">10.7 - Underlätta en ordnad, säker, reglerad och ansvarsfull migration och rörlighet av personer, inklusive genom planerad och väl fungerande migrationspolitik.</narrative>
      <narrative>10.7 - Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies.</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
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    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="H02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">371000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="930" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="93012" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">371000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="930" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="93012" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-REF2022:6:2" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-REF2022:6:4</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="93014" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Refugees/asylum seekers in donor countries - other temporary sustenance</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="930" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Refugees in Donor Countries</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-REF2022:6:4-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-REF2022:6:4-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="10.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">10.7 - Underlätta en ordnad, säker, reglerad och ansvarsfull migration och rörlighet av personer, inklusive genom planerad och väl fungerande migrationspolitik.</narrative>
      <narrative>10.7 - Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="H02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">260000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="930" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="93014" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">260000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="930" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="93014" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-REF2022:6:4" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-S2022/00770</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Health Organisation</narrative>
      <narrative>World Health Organisation</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>World Health Organisation (by Ministry of Health and Social Affairs)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Health Organisation (by Ministry of Health and Social Affairs)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="12110" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Health policy and administrative management</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="121" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Health, General</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-S2022/00770-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-S2022/00770-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>World Health Organisation</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Health Organisation</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>World Health Organisation (by Ministry of Health and Social Affairs)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Health Organisation (by Ministry of Health and Social Affairs)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41307">
      <narrative>WHO/World Health Organization - assessed contributions</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41307">
      <narrative>WHO/World Health Organization - assessed contributions</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="3.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.3 - Senast 2030 utrota epidemierna av aids, tuberkulos, malaria och försummade tropiska sjukdomar samt bekämpa hepatit, vattenburna sjukdomar och andra smittsamma sjukdomar.</narrative>
      <narrative>3.3 - By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other communicable diseases.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="3.4" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>3.4 - By 2030, reduce by one third premature mortality from non-communicable diseases through prevention and treatment and promote mental health and well-being.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.4 - Till 2030 genom förebyggande insatser och behandling minska det antal människor som dör i förtid av icke smittsamma sjukdomar med en tredjedel samt främja psykisk hälsa och välbefinnande.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="3.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.5 - Stärka insatserna för att förebygga och behandla drogmissbruk, inklusive narkotikamissbruk och skadligt alkoholbruk.</narrative>
      <narrative>3.5 - Strengthen the prevention and treatment of substance abuse, including narcotic drug abuse and harmful use of alcohol.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="3.6" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>3.6 - By 2020, halve the number of global deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.6 - Till 2020 halvera antalet dödsfall och skador i vägtrafikolyckor i världen.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="3.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.7 - Senast 2030 säkerställa att alla har tillgång till sexuell och reproduktiv hälsovård, inklusive familjeplanering, information och utbildning, och att reproduktiv hälsa integreras i nationella strategier och program.</narrative>
      <narrative>3.7 - By 2030, ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health-care services, including for family planning, information and education, and the integration of reproductive health into national strategies and programmes.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="3.8" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>3.8 - Achieve universal health coverage, including financial risk protection, access to quality essential health-care services and access to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.8 - Åstadkomma allmän hälso- och sjukvård för alla, som även skyddar mot ekonomisk risk, tillgång till grundläggande hälso- och sjukvård av god kvalitet liksom tillgång till säkra, effektiva och ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin av god kvalitet.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="3.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.a - Stärka genomförandet av Världshälsoorganisationens ramkonvention om tobakskontroll i alla länder, där så är lämpligt.</narrative>
      <narrative>3.a - Strengthen the implementation of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in all countries, as appropriate.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="3.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.b - Stödja forskning om och utveckling av vaccin och läkemedel mot de smittsamma och icke-smittsamma sjukdomar som i första hand drabbar utvecklingsländer. Sörja för tillgång till ekonomiskt överkomliga grundläggande läkemedel och vaccin, i enlighet med Doha-deklarationen om TRIPS-avtalet och folkhälsa, i vilken det bekräftas att utvecklingsländerna har rätt att fullt ut utnyttja den flexibilitet som avtalet om handelsrelaterade aspekter av immaterialrätter erbjuder för att skydda folkhälsan och, framför </narrative>
      <narrative>3.b - Support the research and development of vaccines and medicines for the communicable and non-communicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, provide access to affordable essential medicines and vaccines, in accordance with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which affirms the right of developing countries to use to the full the provisions in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibilities to protect public healt</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="3.c" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.c - Väsentligt stärka finansieringen av hälso- och sjukvården liksom insatserna för att rekrytera, utveckla, utbilda och behålla hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal i utvecklingsländerna, särskilt i de minst utvecklade länderna och små önationer under utveckling.</narrative>
      <narrative>3.c - Substantially increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce in developing countries, especially in least developed countries and small island developing States.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="3.d" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.d - Stärka alla länders, i synnerhet utvecklingsländernas, kapacitet när det gäller tidig varning, riskreducering och hantering av nationella och globala hälsorisker.</narrative>
      <narrative>3.d - Strengthen the capacity of all countries, in particular developing countries, for early warning, risk reduction and management of national and global health risks.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">30400000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41307" type="40">
        <narrative>WHO/World Health Organization - assessed contributions</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12110" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">30400000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41307" type="40">
        <narrative>WHO/World Health Organization - assessed contributions</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="121" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12110" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-S2022/00770" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-UD2021/07161</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Vaccine donations COVAX and bilateral</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Vaccine donations COVAX and bilateral</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Sweden donated 4 792 050 vaccine doses in excess from domestic supply. These donations included donations of vaccines of type Pfizer and Janssen through COVAX as well as bilateral donations of vaccines of type Pfizer and Moderna. Sweden's average price per dose were above  6.66 USD. Hence 4 792 050 * 6.66 = 31 915 053 USD (31 915 053 USD * 10,1077 SEK/USD = 322 587 781 SEK) is reported as ODA. Sweden donated 954 840 Pfizer doses and 2 897 950 Janssen doses through COVAX and 901 260 Pfizer doses and 38 000 Moderna doses bilaterally. (Rebooking of funds between 2022 and 2023, in accordance with CRS reporting.)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Sweden donated 4 792 050 vaccine doses in excess from domestic supply. These donations included donations of vaccines of type Pfizer and Janssen through COVAX as well as bilateral donations of vaccines of type Pfizer and Moderna. Sweden's average price per dose were above  6.66 USD. Hence 4 792 050 * 6.66 = 31 915 053 USD (31 915 053 USD * 10,1077 SEK/USD = 322 587 781 SEK) is reported as ODA. Sweden donated 954 840 Pfizer doses and 2 897 950 Janssen doses through COVAX and 901 260 Pfizer doses and 38 000 Moderna doses bilaterally. (Rebooking of funds between 2022 and 2023, in accordance with CRS reporting.)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-06-30" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-02-02" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-06-30" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-02-02" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="12264" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>COVID-19 control</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="122" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Basic Health</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-UD2021/07161-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-UD2021/07161-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Vaccine donations COVAX and bilateral</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Vaccine donations COVAX and bilateral</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Sweden donated 4 792 050 vaccine doses in excess from domestic supply. These donations included donations of vaccines of type Pfizer and Janssen through COVAX as well as bilateral donations of vaccines of type Pfizer and Moderna. Sweden's average price per dose were above  6.66 USD. Hence 4 792 050 * 6.66 = 31 915 053 USD (31 915 053 USD * 10,1077 SEK/USD = 322 587 781 SEK) is reported as ODA. Sweden donated 954 840 Pfizer doses and 2 897 950 Janssen doses through COVAX and 901 260 Pfizer doses and 38 000 Moderna doses bilaterally. (Rebooking of funds between 2022 and 2023, in accordance with CRS reporting.)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Sweden donated 4 792 050 vaccine doses in excess from domestic supply. These donations included donations of vaccines of type Pfizer and Janssen through COVAX as well as bilateral donations of vaccines of type Pfizer and Moderna. Sweden's average price per dose were above  6.66 USD. Hence 4 792 050 * 6.66 = 31 915 053 USD (31 915 053 USD * 10,1077 SEK/USD = 322 587 781 SEK) is reported as ODA. Sweden donated 954 840 Pfizer doses and 2 897 950 Janssen doses through COVAX and 901 260 Pfizer doses and 38 000 Moderna doses bilaterally. (Rebooking of funds between 2022 and 2023, in accordance with CRS reporting.)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="47122">
      <narrative>GAVI/Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="47122">
      <narrative>GAVI/Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-06-30" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-02-02" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-06-30" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-02-02" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="3.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.3 - Senast 2030 utrota epidemierna av aids, tuberkulos, malaria och försummade tropiska sjukdomar samt bekämpa hepatit, vattenburna sjukdomar och andra smittsamma sjukdomar.</narrative>
      <narrative>3.3 - By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases and other communicable diseases.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="3.d" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>3.d - Strengthen the capacity of all countries, in particular developing countries, for early warning, risk reduction and management of national and global health risks.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">3.d - Stärka alla länders, i synnerhet utvecklingsländernas, kapacitet när det gäller tidig varning, riskreducering och hantering av nationella och globala hälsorisker.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">-32025819</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47122" type="40">
        <narrative>GAVI/Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12264" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">32025819</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47122" type="40">
        <narrative>GAVI/Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="122" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="12264" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-UD2021/07161" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-UD2021/18622</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Organization for Security and Co-operati</narrative>
      <narrative>Organization for Security and Co-operati</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe core contribution</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe core contribution</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="15220" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Civilian peace-building, conflict prevention and resolution</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="152" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Conflict, Peace &amp; Security</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-UD2021/18622-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-UD2021/18622-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Organization for Security and Co-operati</narrative>
      <narrative>Organization for Security and Co-operati</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe core contribution</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe core contribution</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="47131">
      <narrative>OSCE/Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="47131">
      <narrative>OSCE/Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="16.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.1 - Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.1 - Avsevärt minska alla former av våld och dödligt våld överallt.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.3 - Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.3 - Främja rättssäkerheten på nationell och internationell nivå samt säkerställa lika tillgång till rättvisa för alla.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.6" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.6 - Bygga upp effektiva och transparenta institutioner med ansvarsutkrävande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.6 - Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.a - Stärka berörda nationella institutioner, bland annat genom internationellt samarbete, i syfte att bygga upp kapacitet på alla nivåer, i synnerhet i utvecklingsländerna, för att förebygga våld och bekämpa terrorism och brottslighet.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.a - Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation, for building capacity at all levels, in particular in developing countries, to prevent violence and combat terrorism and crime.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">52967162.2915999964</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47131" type="40">
        <narrative>OSCE/Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="152" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15220" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">52967162.2915999964</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47131" type="40">
        <narrative>OSCE/Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="152" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15220" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-UD2021/18622" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-UD2022/10671-0</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">UNIDIR core support</narrative>
      <narrative>UNIDIR core support</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>UNIDIR core support</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">UNIDIR core support</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="50" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-UD2022/10671-0-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-UD2022/10671-0-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>UNIDIR core support</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">UNIDIR core support</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>UNIDIR core support</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">UNIDIR core support</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41150">
      <narrative>UNIDIR/United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41150">
      <narrative>UNIDIR/United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2022-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="16.6" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.6 - Bygga upp effektiva och transparenta institutioner med ansvarsutkrävande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.6 - Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.a - Stärka berörda nationella institutioner, bland annat genom internationellt samarbete, i syfte att bygga upp kapacitet på alla nivåer, i synnerhet i utvecklingsländerna, för att förebygga våld och bekämpa terrorism och brottslighet.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.a - Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation, for building capacity at all levels, in particular in developing countries, to prevent violence and combat terrorism and crime.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-01">2190000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41150" type="40">
        <narrative>UNIDIR/United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">2190000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41150" type="40">
        <narrative>UNIDIR/United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-UD2022/10671-0" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-UM2022/05027/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Addressing Strategic Lawsuits against Public Participation (SLAPPs) in Turkey: Case of Environmental Defenders</narrative>
      <narrative>Addressing Strategic Lawsuits against Public Participation (SLAPPs) in Turkey: Case of Environmental Defenders</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The support  went towards strengthening environmental law defenders and counteracting the occurrence of so-called "SLAPP's".</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The support  went towards strengthening environmental law defenders and counteracting the occurrence of so-called "SLAPP's".</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-04-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-04-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15160" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Human rights</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-UM2022/05027/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-UM2022/05027/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Addressing Strategic Lawsuits against Public Participation (SLAPPs) in Turkey: Case of Environmental Defenders</narrative>
      <narrative>Addressing Strategic Lawsuits against Public Participation (SLAPPs) in Turkey: Case of Environmental Defenders</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The support  went towards strengthening environmental law defenders and counteracting the occurrence of so-called "SLAPP's".</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The support  went towards strengthening environmental law defenders and counteracting the occurrence of so-called "SLAPP's".</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="2" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Center for Spatial Justice</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="4" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Center for Spatial Justice</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-04-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-04-01" />
    <tag code="16.10" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.10 - 0 Säkerställa allmän tillgång till information och skydda grundläggande friheter, i enlighet med nationell lagstiftning och internationella avtal.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.b - Verka för och genomdriva icke-diskriminerande lagstiftning och politik för en hållbar utveckling.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.b - Promote and enforce non-discriminatory laws and policies for sustainable development.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-03-23" />
      <value value-date="2022-03-23">337000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Center for Spatial Justice</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15160" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">337000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Center for Spatial Justice</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15160" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-UM2022/05027/ISTA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-UM2022/05031/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>The project is a  further development of the "Free Turkey Journalists" project, which the consulate has previously supported.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The project is a  further development of the "Free Turkey Journalists" project, which the consulate has previously supported.</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The support is a further development of the "Free Turkey Journalists" project, which the consulate has previously supported.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The support is a further development of the "Free Turkey Journalists" project, which the consulate has previously supported.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-03-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-03-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15153" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Media and free flow of information</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-UM2022/05031/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-UM2022/05031/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The project is a  further development of the "Free Turkey Journalists" project, which the consulate has previously supported.</narrative>
      <narrative>The project is a  further development of the "Free Turkey Journalists" project, which the consulate has previously supported.</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The support is a further development of the "Free Turkey Journalists" project, which the consulate has previously supported.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The support is a further development of the "Free Turkey Journalists" project, which the consulate has previously supported.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="2" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Free Turkey Journalists II</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="4" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Free Turkey Journalists II</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-03-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-03-01" />
    <tag code="16.10" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.10 - 0 Säkerställa allmän tillgång till information och skydda grundläggande friheter, i enlighet med nationell lagstiftning och internationella avtal.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-03-01" />
      <value value-date="2022-03-01">462000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Free Turkey Journalists II</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15153" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">462000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Free Turkey Journalists II</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15153" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-UM2022/05031/ISTA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-UM2022/07453/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Online Support Program for Youth-Ecology and Incubation Program for the Grantees</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Online Support Program for Youth-Ecology and Incubation Program for the Grantees</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project is about strengthening  the capacity of the  civil society in Turkey.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The project is about strengthening  the capacity of the  civil society in Turkey.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-03-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-03-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15150" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Democratic participation and civil society</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-UM2022/07453/ISTA-1" type="2" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-UM2022/07453/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Online Support Program for Youth-Ecology and Incubation Program for the Grantees</narrative>
      <narrative>Online Support Program for Youth-Ecology and Incubation Program for the Grantees</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project is about strengthening  the capacity of the  civil society in Turkey.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The project is about strengthening  the capacity of the  civil society in Turkey.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Istanbul Bilgi University</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Istanbul Bilgi University</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-03-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-03-01" />
    <tag code="16.10" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.10 - 0 Säkerställa allmän tillgång till information och skydda grundläggande friheter, i enlighet med nationell lagstiftning och internationella avtal.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-02-23" />
      <value value-date="2022-02-23">227000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Istanbul Bilgi University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15150" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">227000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Istanbul Bilgi University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15150" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-UM2022/07453/ISTA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-UM2022/07712/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Realize Equality</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Realize Equality</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project aimed to improve the conditions for women's participation in decision-making at all levels in all areas and to give women a place to make their voices heard.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The project aimed to improve the conditions for women's participation in decision-making at all levels in all areas and to give women a place to make their voices heard.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-03-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-03-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15180" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Ending violence against women and girls</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-UM2022/07712/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-UM2022/07712/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Realize Equality</narrative>
      <narrative>Realize Equality</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project aimed to improve the conditions for women's participation in decision-making at all levels in all areas and to give women a place to make their voices heard.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The project aimed to improve the conditions for women's participation in decision-making at all levels in all areas and to give women a place to make their voices heard.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="2" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>We will stop femicides platform</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="4" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>We will stop femicides platform</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-03-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-03-01" />
    <tag code="5.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>5.5 - Ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic and public life.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">5.5 - Tillförsäkra kvinnor fullt och faktiskt deltagande och lika möjligheter till ledarskap på alla beslutsnivåer i det politiska, ekonomiska och offentliga livet.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-03-01" />
      <value value-date="2022-03-01">320000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>We will stop femicides platform</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15180" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2022-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2022-01-28">320000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>We will stop femicides platform</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15180" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-UM2022/07712/ISTA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-UM2022/07714/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Strengthening Civil Society for Participatory Democracy</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Strengthening Civil Society for Participatory Democracy</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The aim of the project was to strengthening civil society actors and media by prividing human rights trainings</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The aim of the project was to strengthening civil society actors and media by prividing human rights trainings</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-03-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-03-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15153" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Media and free flow of information</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-UM2022/07714/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2022-UM2022/07714/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Strengthening Civil Society for Participatory Democracy</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Strengthening Civil Society for Participatory Democracy</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The aim of the project was to strengthening civil society actors and media by prividing human rights trainings</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The aim of the project was to strengthening civil society actors and media by prividing human rights trainings</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="2" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Uğur Mumcu Investigative Journalism Foundation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="4" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Uğur Mumcu Investigative Journalism Foundation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2022-03-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2022-03-01" />
    <tag code="16.10" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.10 - 0 Säkerställa allmän tillgång till information och skydda grundläggande friheter, i enlighet med nationell lagstiftning och internationella avtal.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
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      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41107" type="40">
        <narrative>IAEA/International Atomic Energy Agency - technical co-operation fund</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-KN2023/02459-IAEA-TCF" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-LI2023/01803-0</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) core contribution, Landsbygdsdepartementet</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) core contribution, Landsbygdsdepartementet</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) core contribution, Landsbygdsdepartementet</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) core contribution, Landsbygdsdepartementet</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="50" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-LI2023/01803-0-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-LI2023/01803-0-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) core contribution, Landsbygdsdepartementet</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) core contribution, Landsbygdsdepartementet</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) core contribution, Landsbygdsdepartementet</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) core contribution, Landsbygdsdepartementet</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41301">
      <narrative>FAO/Food and Agriculture Organization</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41301">
      <narrative>FAO/Food and Agriculture Organization</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="2.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>2.1 - By 2030, end hunger and ensure access by all people, in particular the poor and people in vulnerable situations, including infants, to safe, nutritious and sufficient food all year round.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.1 - Senast 2030 avskaffa hunger och garantera alla människor, i synnerhet de fattiga och människor i utsatta situationer, inklusive små barn, tillgång till tillräckligt med säker och näringsrik mat året om.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="2.2" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.2 - Senast 2030 avskaffa alla former av undernäring, bland annat genom att senast 2025 nå de internationellt överenskomna målen i fråga om tillväxthämning och undervikt bland barn under fem år, samt tillgodose tonårsflickors, gravida och ammande kvinnors samt äldre personers näringsbehov.</narrative>
      <narrative>2.2 - By 2030, end all forms of malnutrition, including achieving, by 2025, the internationally agreed targets on stunting and wasting in children under 5 years of age, and address the nutritional needs of adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating women and older persons.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="2.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>2.3 - By 2030, double the agricultural productivity and incomes of small-scale food producers, in particular women, indigenous peoples, family farmers, pastoralists and fishers, including through secure and equal access to land, other productive resources and inputs, knowledge, financial services, markets and opportunities for value addition and non-farm employment.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.3 - Till 2030 fördubbla jordbrukets produktivitet och inkomster för småskaliga livsmedelsproducenter, i synnerhet kvinnor, ursprungsfolk, familjejordbrukare, boskapsskötande nomader samt fiskare, inklusive genom säker och lika tillgång till mark, andra produktionsresurser och insatsvaror, kunskap, finansiella tjänster och marknader samt möjligheter till värdeskapande och sysselsättning utanför jordbruket.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="2.4" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>2.4 - By 2030, ensure sustainable food production systems and implement resilient agricultural practices that increase productivity and production, that help maintain ecosystems, that strengthen capacity for adaptation to climate change, extreme weather, drought, flooding and other disasters and that progressively improve land and soil quality.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.4 - Senast 2030 uppnå hållbara system för livsmedelsproduktion samt införa motståndskraftiga jordbruksmetoder som ökar produktiviteten och produktionen, som bidrar till att upprätthålla ekosystemen, som stärker förmågan till anpassning till klimatförändringar, extrema väderförhållanden, torka, översvämning och andra katastrofer och som successivt förbättrar mark- och jordkvaliteten.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="2.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>2.5 - By 2020, maintain the genetic diversity of seeds, cultivated plants and farmed and domesticated animals and their related wild species, including through soundly managed and diversified seed and plant banks at the national, regional and international levels, and promote access to and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge, as internationally agreed.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.5 - Senast 2020 upprätthålla den genetiska mångfalden av fröer, odlade växter, produktionsdjur och tamdjur samt deras besläktade vilda arter, bland annat med hjälp av välskötta och diversifierade frö- och växtbanker på nationell, regional och internationell nivå. Främja tillträde till samt rimlig och rättvis fördelning av de fördelar som uppstår vid användning av genetiska resurser och därmed förknippad traditionell kunskap, i enlighet med internationella avtal.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="2.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.a - Öka investeringarna, bland annat genom stärkt internationellt samarbete, i infrastruktur på landsbygden, forsknings- och rådgivningstjänster för jordbruket, teknikutveckling samt genbanker för växter och husdjur i syfte att öka jordbrukets produktionskapacitet i utvecklingsländerna, i synnerhet de minst utvecklade länderna.</narrative>
      <narrative>2.a - Increase investment, including through enhanced international cooperation, in rural infrastructure, agricultural research and extension services, technology development and plant and livestock gene banks in order to enhance agricultural productive capacity in developing countries, in particular least developed countries.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="2.c" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>2.c - Adopt measures to ensure the proper functioning of food commodity markets and their derivatives and facilitate timely access to market information, including on food reserves, in order to help limit extreme food price volatility.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.c - Vidta åtgärder för att säkerställa väl fungerande marknader och derivatmarknader för jordbruksråvaror. Underlätta tillgången till aktuell marknadsinformation, inklusive om livsmedelsreserver, i syfte att bidra till att begränsa extrema svängningar i livsmedelspriser.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">7625343.7100000009</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41301" type="40">
        <narrative>FAO/Food and Agriculture Organization</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">7625343.7100000009</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41301" type="40">
        <narrative>FAO/Food and Agriculture Organization</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-LI2023/01803-0" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-N2023/423-0</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>World Organisation for Animal Health</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Organisation for Animal Health</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>World Organisation for Animal Health</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Organisation for Animal Health</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="50" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-N2023/423-0-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-N2023/423-0-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Organisation for Animal Health</narrative>
      <narrative>World Organisation for Animal Health</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>World Organisation for Animal Health</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Organisation for Animal Health</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="47148">
      <narrative>WOAH/World Organisation for Animal Health</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="47148">
      <narrative>WOAH/World Organisation for Animal Health</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="2.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>2.5 - By 2020, maintain the genetic diversity of seeds, cultivated plants and farmed and domesticated animals and their related wild species, including through soundly managed and diversified seed and plant banks at the national, regional and international levels, and promote access to and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge, as internationally agreed.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.5 - Senast 2020 upprätthålla den genetiska mångfalden av fröer, odlade växter, produktionsdjur och tamdjur samt deras besläktade vilda arter, bland annat med hjälp av välskötta och diversifierade frö- och växtbanker på nationell, regional och internationell nivå. Främja tillträde till samt rimlig och rättvis fördelning av de fördelar som uppstår vid användning av genetiska resurser och därmed förknippad traditionell kunskap, i enlighet med internationella avtal.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">676762.71</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47148" type="40">
        <narrative>WOAH/World Organisation for Animal Health</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">676762.71</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47148" type="40">
        <narrative>WOAH/World Organisation for Animal Health</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-N2023/423-0" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-REF2023:4-0</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>United Nations Department of Peace Operations (UNDPO) core support</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations Department of Peace Operations (UNDPO) core support</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>United Nations Department of Peace Operations (UNDPO) core support</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations Department of Peace Operations (UNDPO) core support</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="50" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-REF2023:4-0-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-REF2023:4-0-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations Department of Peace Operations (UNDPO) core support</narrative>
      <narrative>United Nations Department of Peace Operations (UNDPO) core support</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>United Nations Department of Peace Operations (UNDPO) core support</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations Department of Peace Operations (UNDPO) core support</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41310">
      <narrative>UNDPO/United Nations Department of Peace Operations</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41310">
      <narrative>UNDPO/United Nations Department of Peace Operations</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="16.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.1 - Avsevärt minska alla former av våld och dödligt våld överallt.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.1 - Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.3 - Främja rättssäkerheten på nationell och internationell nivå samt säkerställa lika tillgång till rättvisa för alla.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.3 - Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.a - Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation, for building capacity at all levels, in particular in developing countries, to prevent violence and combat terrorism and crime.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.a - Stärka berörda nationella institutioner, bland annat genom internationellt samarbete, i syfte att bygga upp kapacitet på alla nivåer, i synnerhet i utvecklingsländerna, för att förebygga våld och bekämpa terrorism och brottslighet.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">355437686.3999999762</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41310" type="40">
        <narrative>UNDPO/United Nations Department of Peace Operations</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">355437686.3999999762</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41310" type="40">
        <narrative>UNDPO/United Nations Department of Peace Operations</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-REF2023:4-0" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-REF2023:5-0</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
      <narrative>United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="50" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-REF2023:5-0-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-REF2023:5-0-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations (UNO) core support</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41305">
      <narrative>UN/United Nations</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41305">
      <narrative>UN/United Nations</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="1.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>1.b - Create sound policy frameworks at the national, regional and international levels, based on pro-poor and gender-sensitive development strategies, to support accelerated investment in poverty eradication actions.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">1.b - Upprätta sunda policyramverk på nationell, regional och internationell nivå på grundval av utvecklingsstrategier som stödjer de fattiga och tar hänsyn till jämställdhetsaspekter, för att stödja ökade investeringar i åtgärder för att avskaffa fattigdom.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">128890326.8016000092</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41305" type="40">
        <narrative>UN/United Nations</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">128890326.8016000092</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41305" type="40">
        <narrative>UN/United Nations</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-REF2023:5-0" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-REF2023:7:1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country food an shelter</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country food an shelter</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="93011" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Refugees/asylum seekers in donor countries - food and shelter</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="930" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Refugees in Donor Countries</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-REF2023:7:1-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-REF2023:7:1-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country food an shelter</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country food an shelter</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="10.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">10.7 - Underlätta en ordnad, säker, reglerad och ansvarsfull migration och rörlighet av personer, inklusive genom planerad och väl fungerande migrationspolitik.</narrative>
      <narrative>10.7 - Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="H02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">202000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="930" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="93011" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">202000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="930" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="93011" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-REF2023:7:1" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-REF2023:7:2</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country training</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country training</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="93012" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Refugees/asylum seekers in donor countries - training</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="930" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Refugees in Donor Countries</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-REF2023:7:2-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-REF2023:7:2-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country training</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country training</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="10.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>10.7 - Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">10.7 - Underlätta en ordnad, säker, reglerad och ansvarsfull migration och rörlighet av personer, inklusive genom planerad och väl fungerande migrationspolitik.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="H02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">322000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="930" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="93012" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">322000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="930" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="93012" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-REF2023:7:2" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-REF2023:7:3</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country health</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country health</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="93013" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Refugees/asylum seekers in donor countries - health</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="930" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Refugees in Donor Countries</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-REF2023:7:3-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-REF2023:7:3-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country health</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country health</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="10.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">10.7 - Underlätta en ordnad, säker, reglerad och ansvarsfull migration och rörlighet av personer, inklusive genom planerad och väl fungerande migrationspolitik.</narrative>
      <narrative>10.7 - Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="H02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">539000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="930" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="93013" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">539000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="930" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="93013" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-REF2023:7:3" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-REF2023:7:5</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country adminitsrative costs</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country adminitsrative costs</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="93018" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Refugees/asylum seekers in donor countries - administrative costs</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="930" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Refugees in Donor Countries</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-REF2023:7:5-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-REF2023:7:5-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country adminitsrative costs</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country adminitsrative costs</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="10.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>10.7 - Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">10.7 - Underlätta en ordnad, säker, reglerad och ansvarsfull migration och rörlighet av personer, inklusive genom planerad och väl fungerande migrationspolitik.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="H02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">200000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="930" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="93018" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">200000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry of Justice, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="930" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="93018" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-REF2023:7:5" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UD2023/00222</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé core contribution</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé core contribution</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé core contribution</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UD2023/00222-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UD2023/00222-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé core contribution</narrative>
      <narrative>Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé core contribution</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé core contribution</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="47131">
      <narrative>OSCE/Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="47131">
      <narrative>OSCE/Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="16.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.1 - Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.1 - Avsevärt minska alla former av våld och dödligt våld överallt.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.3 - Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.3 - Främja rättssäkerheten på nationell och internationell nivå samt säkerställa lika tillgång till rättvisa för alla.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.6" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.6 - Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.6 - Bygga upp effektiva och transparenta institutioner med ansvarsutkrävande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.a - Stärka berörda nationella institutioner, bland annat genom internationellt samarbete, i syfte att bygga upp kapacitet på alla nivåer, i synnerhet i utvecklingsländerna, för att förebygga våld och bekämpa terrorism och brottslighet.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.a - Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation, for building capacity at all levels, in particular in developing countries, to prevent violence and combat terrorism and crime.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B021" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">37737735.7258000001</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47131" type="40">
        <narrative>OSCE/Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">37737735.7258000001</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47131" type="40">
        <narrative>OSCE/Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UD2023/00222" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UD2023/00222-0</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé core contribution</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé core contribution</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé core contribution</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="50" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UD2023/00222-0-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UD2023/00222-0-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé core contribution</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé core contribution</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé core contribution</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="47131">
      <narrative>OSCE/Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="47131">
      <narrative>OSCE/Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe</narrative>
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    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2023-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="16.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.1 - Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.1 - Avsevärt minska alla former av våld och dödligt våld överallt.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.3 - Främja rättssäkerheten på nationell och internationell nivå samt säkerställa lika tillgång till rättvisa för alla.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.3 - Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.6" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.6 - Bygga upp effektiva och transparenta institutioner med ansvarsutkrävande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.6 - Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.a - Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation, for building capacity at all levels, in particular in developing countries, to prevent violence and combat terrorism and crime.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.a - Stärka berörda nationella institutioner, bland annat genom internationellt samarbete, i syfte att bygga upp kapacitet på alla nivåer, i synnerhet i utvecklingsländerna, för att förebygga våld och bekämpa terrorism och brottslighet.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">13259204.4442000017</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47131" type="40">
        <narrative>OSCE/Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">13259204.4442000017</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47131" type="40">
        <narrative>OSCE/Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UD2023/00222-0" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UM2023/07459/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Doğruluk Payı</narrative>
      <narrative>Doğruluk Payı</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Doğruluk Payı is a fact-checking organization that uses social media to reach a wider audience.

The project aims to promote accurate and unbiased information online.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Doğruluk Payı is a fact-checking organization that uses social media to reach a wider audience.

The project aims to promote accurate and unbiased information online.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15153" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Media and free flow of information</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UM2023/07459/ISTA-1" type="2" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UM2023/07459/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Doğruluk Payı</narrative>
      <narrative>Doğruluk Payı</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Doğruluk Payı is a fact-checking organization that uses social media to reach a wider audience.

The project aims to promote accurate and unbiased information online.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Doğruluk Payı is a fact-checking organization that uses social media to reach a wider audience.

The project aims to promote accurate and unbiased information online.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="2" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>İzlemedeyiz Association</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="4" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>İzlemedeyiz Association</narrative>
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    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <tag code="16.10" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.10 - 0 Säkerställa allmän tillgång till information och skydda grundläggande friheter, i enlighet med nationell lagstiftning och internationella avtal.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">344000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>İzlemedeyiz Association</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15153" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">344000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>İzlemedeyiz Association</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15153" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UM2023/07459/ISTA" type="1" />
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UM2023/07826/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>European School of Politics</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">European School of Politics</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project aims to create a platform for dialogue and collaboration among future leaders.
The focus is on addressing Türkiye's current and future challenges.
The goal is to promote understanding and cooperation, and reduce polarization.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The project aims to create a platform for dialogue and collaboration among future leaders.
The focus is on addressing Türkiye's current and future challenges.
The goal is to promote understanding and cooperation, and reduce polarization.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15150" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Democratic participation and civil society</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UM2023/07826/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UM2023/07826/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>European School of Politics</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">European School of Politics</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project aims to create a platform for dialogue and collaboration among future leaders.
The focus is on addressing Türkiye's current and future challenges.
The goal is to promote understanding and cooperation, and reduce polarization.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The project aims to create a platform for dialogue and collaboration among future leaders.
The focus is on addressing Türkiye's current and future challenges.
The goal is to promote understanding and cooperation, and reduce polarization.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="2" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>European School of Politics Association</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="4" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>European School of Politics Association</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <tag code="16.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.7 - Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.7 - Säkerställa ett lyhört, inkluderande, deltagandebaserat och representativt beslutsfattande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">523000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>European School of Politics Association</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15150" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">523000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>European School of Politics Association</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15150" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UM2023/07826/ISTA" type="1" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UM2023/08975/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">A more equal and inclusive neighborhood is possible</narrative>
      <narrative>A more equal and inclusive neighborhood is possible</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project aims to empower female mukhtars through training and advocacy (Mukhtars are elected village heads in Türkiye.).
The focus is on promoting human rights and gender equality in local governance.
A social media campaign will amplify the project's impact and reach.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The project aims to empower female mukhtars through training and advocacy (Mukhtars are elected village heads in Türkiye.).
The focus is on promoting human rights and gender equality in local governance.
A social media campaign will amplify the project's impact and reach.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-03-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-03-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15170" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Women’s rights organisations and movements, and government institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UM2023/08975/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UM2023/08975/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">A more equal and inclusive neighborhood is possible</narrative>
      <narrative>A more equal and inclusive neighborhood is possible</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project aims to empower female mukhtars through training and advocacy (Mukhtars are elected village heads in Türkiye.).
The focus is on promoting human rights and gender equality in local governance.
A social media campaign will amplify the project's impact and reach.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The project aims to empower female mukhtars through training and advocacy (Mukhtars are elected village heads in Türkiye.).
The focus is on promoting human rights and gender equality in local governance.
A social media campaign will amplify the project's impact and reach.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="2" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>The Global Equality and Inclusion Network</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="4" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>The Global Equality and Inclusion Network</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-03-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-03-01" />
    <tag code="16.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.7 - Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.7 - Säkerställa ett lyhört, inkluderande, deltagandebaserat och representativt beslutsfattande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="5.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>5.1 - End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">5.1 - Avskaffa alla former av diskriminering av alla kvinnor och flickor överallt</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="5.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>5.5 - Ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic and public life.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">5.5 - Tillförsäkra kvinnor fullt och faktiskt deltagande och lika möjligheter till ledarskap på alla beslutsnivåer i det politiska, ekonomiska och offentliga livet.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-03-01" />
      <value value-date="2023-03-01">465000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>The Global Equality and Inclusion Network</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15170" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">465000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>The Global Equality and Inclusion Network</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15170" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UM2023/08975/ISTA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UM2023/09502/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Exploring Gender Data for Gender Equal Cities</narrative>
      <narrative>Exploring Gender Data for Gender Equal Cities</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Enhance access to gender-responsive data.
Conduct a comprehensive analysis of gender-responsive data availability in Istanbul.
Develop the first comprehensive gender-responsive data analysis in Türkiye.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Enhance access to gender-responsive data.
Conduct a comprehensive analysis of gender-responsive data availability in Istanbul.
Develop the first comprehensive gender-responsive data analysis in Türkiye.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-02-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-02-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15170" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Women’s rights organisations and movements, and government institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UM2023/09502/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UM2023/09502/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Exploring Gender Data for Gender Equal Cities</narrative>
      <narrative>Exploring Gender Data for Gender Equal Cities</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Enhance access to gender-responsive data.
Conduct a comprehensive analysis of gender-responsive data availability in Istanbul.
Develop the first comprehensive gender-responsive data analysis in Türkiye.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Enhance access to gender-responsive data.
Conduct a comprehensive analysis of gender-responsive data availability in Istanbul.
Develop the first comprehensive gender-responsive data analysis in Türkiye.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>TESEV/Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>TESEV/Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-02-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-02-01" />
    <tag code="5.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>5.1 - End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">5.1 - Avskaffa alla former av diskriminering av alla kvinnor och flickor överallt</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="5.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>5.5 - Ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in political, economic and public life.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">5.5 - Tillförsäkra kvinnor fullt och faktiskt deltagande och lika möjligheter till ledarskap på alla beslutsnivåer i det politiska, ekonomiska och offentliga livet.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-02-01" />
      <value value-date="2023-02-01">494000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>TESEV/Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15170" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">494000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>TESEV/Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15170" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UM2023/09502/ISTA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UM2023/12214/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Consolidating the Democratic Inclusion of Children</narrative>
      <narrative>Consolidating the Democratic Inclusion of Children</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Lotus is working to promote children's participation in the Children's Council.
The Council aims to raise awareness about children's rights.
The project targets children and youth from disadvantaged areas in Diyarbakir.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Lotus is working to promote children's participation in the Children's Council.
The Council aims to raise awareness about children's rights.
The project targets children and youth from disadvantaged areas in Diyarbakir.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15150" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Democratic participation and civil society</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UM2023/12214/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UM2023/12214/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Consolidating the Democratic Inclusion of Children</narrative>
      <narrative>Consolidating the Democratic Inclusion of Children</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Lotus is working to promote children's participation in the Children's Council.
The Council aims to raise awareness about children's rights.
The project targets children and youth from disadvantaged areas in Diyarbakir.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Lotus is working to promote children's participation in the Children's Council.
The Council aims to raise awareness about children's rights.
The project targets children and youth from disadvantaged areas in Diyarbakir.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="2" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Lotus Young Field Association</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="4" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Lotus Young Field Association</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <tag code="16.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.7 - Säkerställa ett lyhört, inkluderande, deltagandebaserat och representativt beslutsfattande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.7 - Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">332000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Lotus Young Field Association</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15150" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">332000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Lotus Young Field Association</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15150" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UM2023/12214/ISTA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UM2023/17279/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Cultural Training Program for Post-Disaster Recovery</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Cultural Training Program for Post-Disaster Recovery</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project will be implemented in earthquake-affected areas to train local cultural actors in cultural heritage preservation and strengthening cultural institutions in times of crisis. The goal is to help these communities rebuild their cultural infrastructure and identity in the aftermath of disaster.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The project will be implemented in earthquake-affected areas to train local cultural actors in cultural heritage preservation and strengthening cultural institutions in times of crisis. The goal is to help these communities rebuild their cultural infrastructure and identity in the aftermath of disaster.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-05-15" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-05-15" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15160" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Human rights</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UM2023/17279/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UM2023/17279/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Cultural Training Program for Post-Disaster Recovery</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Cultural Training Program for Post-Disaster Recovery</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project will be implemented in earthquake-affected areas to train local cultural actors in cultural heritage preservation and strengthening cultural institutions in times of crisis. The goal is to help these communities rebuild their cultural infrastructure and identity in the aftermath of disaster.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The project will be implemented in earthquake-affected areas to train local cultural actors in cultural heritage preservation and strengthening cultural institutions in times of crisis. The goal is to help these communities rebuild their cultural infrastructure and identity in the aftermath of disaster.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="2" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>A Corner in the World</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="4" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>A Corner in the World</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-05-15" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-05-15" />
    <tag code="11.4" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>11.4 - Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural heritage.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">11.4 - Stärka insatserna för att skydda och trygga världens kultur- och naturarv.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-05-15" />
      <value value-date="2023-05-15">396000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>A Corner in the World</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15160" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">396000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>A Corner in the World</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15160" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UM2023/17279/ISTA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UM2023/26658/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Training of Trainers Module for the Non-Violent Masculinities-Phase I</narrative>
      <narrative>Training of Trainers Module for the Non-Violent Masculinities-Phase I</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>A training module will be developed to engage men in gender equality and anti-violence efforts.
The module will target civil society organizations, municipalities, and experts.
The goal is to promote non-violent masculinities and prevent gender-based violence.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">A training module will be developed to engage men in gender equality and anti-violence efforts.
The module will target civil society organizations, municipalities, and experts.
The goal is to promote non-violent masculinities and prevent gender-based violence.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15180" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Ending violence against women and girls</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UM2023/26658/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UM2023/26658/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Training of Trainers Module for the Non-Violent Masculinities-Phase I</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Training of Trainers Module for the Non-Violent Masculinities-Phase I</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>A training module will be developed to engage men in gender equality and anti-violence efforts.
The module will target civil society organizations, municipalities, and experts.
The goal is to promote non-violent masculinities and prevent gender-based violence.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">A training module will be developed to engage men in gender equality and anti-violence efforts.
The module will target civil society organizations, municipalities, and experts.
The goal is to promote non-violent masculinities and prevent gender-based violence.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Kadir Has University</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Kadir Has University</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2023-01-01" />
    <tag code="5.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>5.1 - End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">5.1 - Avskaffa alla former av diskriminering av alla kvinnor och flickor överallt</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="5.2" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>5.2 - Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in the public and private spheres, including trafficking and sexual and other types of exploitation.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">5.2 - Avskaffa alla former av våld mot alla kvinnor och flickor i det offentliga och privata rummet, inklusive människohandel, sexuellt utnyttjande och andra typer av exploatering.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-01">239000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Kadir Has University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15180" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2023-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2023-01-28">239000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Kadir Has University</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15180" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2023-UM2023/26658/ISTA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-JU2024/01096,JU2024/01494,JU2024/00878</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>International Organisation for Migration (Ministry of Justice)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Organisation for Migration (Ministry of Justice)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Core support to International Organisation for Migration (Ministry of Justice)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core support to International Organisation for Migration (Ministry of Justice)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-JU2024/01096,JU2024/01494,JU2024/00878-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-JU2024/01096,JU2024/01494,JU2024/00878-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Organisation for Migration (Ministry of Justice)</narrative>
      <narrative>International Organisation for Migration (Ministry of Justice)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Core support to International Organisation for Migration (Ministry of Justice)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core support to International Organisation for Migration (Ministry of Justice)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="47066">
      <narrative>International Organisation for Migration (IOM)</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="47066">
      <narrative>International Organisation for Migration (IOM)</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="10.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>10.7 - Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">10.7 - Underlätta en ordnad, säker, reglerad och ansvarsfull migration och rörlighet av personer, inklusive genom planerad och väl fungerande migrationspolitik.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B021" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">111735000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47066" type="40">
        <narrative>International Organisation for Migration (IOM)</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">111735000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47066" type="40">
        <narrative>International Organisation for Migration (IOM)</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-JU2024/01096,JU2024/01494,JU2024/00878" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-REF2024:12</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Universal Postal Union core contribution (by the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Universal Postal Union core contribution (by the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Universal Postal Union core contribution (by the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Universal Postal Union core contribution (by the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-REF2024:12-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-REF2024:12-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Universal Postal Union core contribution (by the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
      <narrative>Universal Postal Union core contribution (by the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Universal Postal Union core contribution (by the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Universal Postal Union core contribution (by the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41306">
      <narrative>Universal Postal Union (UPU)</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41306">
      <narrative>Universal Postal Union (UPU)</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="1.4" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>1.4 - By 2030, ensure that all men and women, in particular the poor and the vulnerable, have equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to basic services, ownership and control over land and other forms of property, inheritance, natural resources, appropriate new technology and financial services, including microfinance.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">1.4 - Senast 2030 säkerställa att alla män och kvinnor, i synnerhet de fattiga och de utsatta, har lika rätt till ekonomiska resurser, tillgång till grundläggande tjänster, möjlighet att äga och kontrollera mark och andra former av egendom samt tillgång till arv, naturresurser, lämplig ny teknik och finansiella tjänster, inklusive mikrokrediter.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="2.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>2.1 - By 2030, end hunger and ensure access by all people, in particular the poor and people in vulnerable situations, including infants, to safe, nutritious and sufficient food all year round.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.1 - Senast 2030 avskaffa hunger och garantera alla människor, i synnerhet de fattiga och människor i utsatta situationer, inklusive små barn, tillgång till tillräckligt med säker och näringsrik mat året om.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="9.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.a - Främja utbyggnad av hållbar och motståndskraftig infrastruktur i utvecklingsländerna genom ökat finansiellt, teknologiskt och tekniskt stöd till afrikanska länder, de minst utvecklade länderna, kustlösa utvecklingsländer och små önationer under utveckling.</narrative>
      <narrative>9.a - Facilitate sustainable and resilient infrastructure development in developing countries through enhanced financial, technological and technical support to African countries, least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing States.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B021" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">1272000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41306" type="40">
        <narrative>Universal Postal Union (UPU)</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">1272000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41306" type="40">
        <narrative>Universal Postal Union (UPU)</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-REF2024:12" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-REF2024:2</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO) (Ministry of Employment)</narrative>
      <narrative>International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO) (Ministry of Employment)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO) (Ministry of Employment)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO) (Ministry of Employment)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-REF2024:2-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-REF2024:2-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO) (Ministry of Employment)</narrative>
      <narrative>International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO) (Ministry of Employment)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO) (Ministry of Employment)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO) (Ministry of Employment)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41302">
      <narrative>International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO)</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41302">
      <narrative>International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO)</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="8.10" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">8.10 - Stärka de inhemska finansinstitutens kapacitet att främja och utöka tillgången till bank- och försäkringstjänster samt finansiella tjänster för alla.</narrative>
      <narrative>8.10 - Strengthen the capacity of domestic financial institutions to encourage and expand access to banking, insurance and financial services for all.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="8.8" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">8.8 - Skydda arbetstagarnas rättigheter och främja en trygg och säker arbetsmiljö för alla arbetstagare, inklusive arbetskraftsinvandrare, i synnerhet kvinnliga migranter, och människor i otrygga anställningar.</narrative>
      <narrative>8.8 - Protect labour rights and promote safe and secure working environments for all workers, including migrant workers, in particular women migrants, and those in precarious employment.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="8.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">8.b - Senast 2020 utarbeta och börja tillämpa en global strategi för ungdomssysselsättning samt genomföra Internationella arbetsorganisationens globala sysselsättningspakt.</narrative>
      <narrative>8.b - By 2020, develop and operationalize a global strategy for youth employment and implement the Global Jobs Pact of the International Labour Organization.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B021" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">25734572.4000000022</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41302" type="40">
        <narrative>International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO)</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">25734572.4000000022</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41302" type="40">
        <narrative>International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO)</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-REF2024:2" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-REF2024:24</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country training</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country training</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="93012" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Refugees/asylum seekers in donor countries - training</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="930" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Refugees in Donor Countries</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-REF2024:24-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-REF2024:24-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country training</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country training</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Justice</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Justice</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="10.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>10.7 - Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">10.7 - Underlätta en ordnad, säker, reglerad och ansvarsfull migration och rörlighet av personer, inklusive genom planerad och väl fungerande migrationspolitik.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="H02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">200000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry for Justice</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="930" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="93012" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">200000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry for Justice</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="930" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="93012" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-REF2024:24" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-REF2024:27</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country adminitsrative costs</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country adminitsrative costs</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="93018" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Refugees/asylum seekers in donor countries - administrative costs</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="930" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Refugees in Donor Countries</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-REF2024:27-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-REF2024:27-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country adminitsrative costs</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country adminitsrative costs</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Justice</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Justice</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="10.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">10.7 - Underlätta en ordnad, säker, reglerad och ansvarsfull migration och rörlighet av personer, inklusive genom planerad och väl fungerande migrationspolitik.</narrative>
      <narrative>10.7 - Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="H02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">101000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry for Justice</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="930" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="93018" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">101000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry for Justice</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="930" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="93018" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-REF2024:27" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-REF2024:29</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Core support to International Development Cooperation (IDA)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core support to International Development Cooperation (IDA)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Core support to International Development Cooperation (IDA)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core support to International Development Cooperation (IDA)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-REF2024:29-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-REF2024:29-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core support to International Development Cooperation (IDA)</narrative>
      <narrative>Core support to International Development Cooperation (IDA)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Core support to International Development Cooperation (IDA)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core support to International Development Cooperation (IDA)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="44002">
      <narrative>International Development Association</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="44002">
      <narrative>International Development Association</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="1.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>1.1 - By 2030, eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere, currently measured as people living on less than $1.25 a day.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">1.1 - Senast 2030 avskaffa den extrema fattigdomen för alla människor överallt. Med extrem fattigdom avses för närvarande människor som lever på mindre än 1,25 US-dollar per dag.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="310" />
    <default-aid-type code="B021" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">3066670000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-44002" type="40">
        <narrative>International Development Association</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">3066670000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-44002" type="40">
        <narrative>International Development Association</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-REF2024:29" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-REF2024:31</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Swedish dialogue institute for the middle east and north africa</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Swedish dialogue institute for the middle east and north africa</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Swedish dialogue institute for the middle east and north africa</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Swedish dialogue institute for the middle east and north africa</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="91010" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Administrative costs (non-sector allocable)</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="910" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Administrative Costs of Donors</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-REF2024:31-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-REF2024:31-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Swedish dialogue institute for the middle east and north africa</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Swedish dialogue institute for the middle east and north africa</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Swedish dialogue institute for the middle east and north africa</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Swedish dialogue institute for the middle east and north africa</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish dialogue institute for the middle east and north africa</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish dialogue institute for the middle east and north africa</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="G01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">15361000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Swedish dialogue institute for the middle east and north africa</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="4" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">15361000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Swedish dialogue institute for the middle east and north africa</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-REF2024:31" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-REF2024:34-0</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO) (Ministry of Employment)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO) (Ministry of Employment)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO) (Ministry of Employment)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO) (Ministry of Employment)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="50" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-REF2024:34-0-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-REF2024:34-0-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO) (Ministry of Employment)</narrative>
      <narrative>International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO) (Ministry of Employment)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO) (Ministry of Employment)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO) (Ministry of Employment)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41302">
      <narrative>International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO)</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41302">
      <narrative>International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO)</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="8.10" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>8.10 - Strengthen the capacity of domestic financial institutions to encourage and expand access to banking, insurance and financial services for all.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">8.10 - Stärka de inhemska finansinstitutens kapacitet att främja och utöka tillgången till bank- och försäkringstjänster samt finansiella tjänster för alla.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="8.8" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>8.8 - Protect labour rights and promote safe and secure working environments for all workers, including migrant workers, in particular women migrants, and those in precarious employment.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">8.8 - Skydda arbetstagarnas rättigheter och främja en trygg och säker arbetsmiljö för alla arbetstagare, inklusive arbetskraftsinvandrare, i synnerhet kvinnliga migranter, och människor i otrygga anställningar.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="8.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>8.b - By 2020, develop and operationalize a global strategy for youth employment and implement the Global Jobs Pact of the International Labour Organization.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">8.b - Senast 2020 utarbeta och börja tillämpa en global strategi för ungdomssysselsättning samt genomföra Internationella arbetsorganisationens globala sysselsättningspakt.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B021" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">17156381.6000000015</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41302" type="40">
        <narrative>International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO)</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">17156381.6000000015</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41302" type="40">
        <narrative>International Labour Organisation - assessed contributions (ILO)</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-REF2024:34-0" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-UD2024/00145,UD2024/07275,UD2024/10173_B</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé core contribution</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé core contribution</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé core contribution</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé core contribution</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="50" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-UD2024/00145,UD2024/07275,UD2024/10173_B-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-UD2024/00145,UD2024/07275,UD2024/10173_B-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé core contribution</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé core contribution</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé core contribution</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé core contribution</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="47131">
      <narrative>Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé (OSCE)</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="47131">
      <narrative>Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé (OSCE)</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2024-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="16.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.1 - Avsevärt minska alla former av våld och dödligt våld överallt.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.1 - Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.3 - Främja rättssäkerheten på nationell och internationell nivå samt säkerställa lika tillgång till rättvisa för alla.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.3 - Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.6" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.6 - Develop effective, accountable and transparent institutions at all levels.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.6 - Bygga upp effektiva och transparenta institutioner med ansvarsutkrävande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.a - Stärka berörda nationella institutioner, bland annat genom internationellt samarbete, i syfte att bygga upp kapacitet på alla nivåer, i synnerhet i utvecklingsländerna, för att förebygga våld och bekämpa terrorism och brottslighet.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.a - Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation, for building capacity at all levels, in particular in developing countries, to prevent violence and combat terrorism and crime.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B021" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-01">14980724.7200000007</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47131" type="40">
        <narrative>Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé (OSCE)</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">14980724.7200000007</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47131" type="40">
        <narrative>Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé (OSCE)</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-UD2024/00145,UD2024/07275,UD2024/10173_B" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-UM2024/04807/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Active Democratic Participation for a Prosperous Society</narrative>
      <narrative>Active Democratic Participation for a Prosperous Society</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project aimed to empowering youth in Şanlıurfa and the region through trainings and workshops on fundamental democrati, principles, participation and gender equality</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The project aimed to empowering youth in Şanlıurfa and the region through trainings and workshops on fundamental democrati, principles, participation and gender equality</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-03-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-03-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15150" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Democratic participation and civil society</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-UM2024/04807/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-UM2024/04807/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Active Democratic Participation for a Prosperous Society</narrative>
      <narrative>Active Democratic Participation for a Prosperous Society</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project aimed to empowering youth in Şanlıurfa and the region through trainings and workshops on fundamental democrati, principles, participation and gender equality</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The project aimed to empowering youth in Şanlıurfa and the region through trainings and workshops on fundamental democrati, principles, participation and gender equality</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="2" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Active Democratic Participation for a Prosperous Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="4" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Active Democratic Participation for a Prosperous Society</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-03-01" />
    <tag code="16.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.7 - Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.7 - Säkerställa ett lyhört, inkluderande, deltagandebaserat och representativt beslutsfattande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-02-16" />
      <value value-date="2024-02-16">380657.06</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Active Democratic Participation for a Prosperous Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15150" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">380657.06</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Active Democratic Participation for a Prosperous Society</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15150" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-UM2024/04807/ISTA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-UM2024/05002/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Memory and Youth: Buildning a Transformative Community in the Memory Field</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Memory and Youth: Buildning a Transformative Community in the Memory Field</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The 2024 project builds on previous work by engaging youth in workshops, memory studies, site visits, and local projects to promote debate and critical thinking aimed at expanding democratic space in Turke</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The 2024 project builds on previous work by engaging youth in workshops, memory studies, site visits, and local projects to promote debate and critical thinking aimed at expanding democratic space in Turke</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-03-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-03-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15160" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Human rights</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-UM2024/05002/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-UM2024/05002/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Memory and Youth: Buildning a Transformative Community in the Memory Field</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Memory and Youth: Buildning a Transformative Community in the Memory Field</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The 2024 project builds on previous work by engaging youth in workshops, memory studies, site visits, and local projects to promote debate and critical thinking aimed at expanding democratic space in Turke</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The 2024 project builds on previous work by engaging youth in workshops, memory studies, site visits, and local projects to promote debate and critical thinking aimed at expanding democratic space in Turke</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="2" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Memory and Youth: Buildning a Transformative Community in the Memory Field</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="4" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Memory and Youth: Buildning a Transformative Community in the Memory Field</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-03-01" />
    <tag code="16.10" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.10 - 0 Säkerställa allmän tillgång till information och skydda grundläggande friheter, i enlighet med nationell lagstiftning och internationella avtal.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.7 - Säkerställa ett lyhört, inkluderande, deltagandebaserat och representativt beslutsfattande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.7 - Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-02-21" />
      <value value-date="2024-02-21">530059.03</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Memory and Youth: Buildning a Transformative Community in the Memory Field</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15160" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">530059.03</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Memory and Youth: Buildning a Transformative Community in the Memory Field</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15160" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-UM2024/05002/ISTA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-UM2024/05003/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Protecting and Defending Freedom of Expression and Data Privacy on Digital World in Turkey</narrative>
      <narrative>Protecting and Defending Freedom of Expression and Data Privacy on Digital World in Turkey</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project aimed to monitor violations of digital privacy rights, publish reports, and undertake strategic legal actions, led by MLSA’s Free Web Turkey platform, while also providing civil society organizations, media, and the public with knowledge and tools to navigate the challenges and opportunities of artificial intelligence</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The project aimed to monitor violations of digital privacy rights, publish reports, and undertake strategic legal actions, led by MLSA’s Free Web Turkey platform, while also providing civil society organizations, media, and the public with knowledge and tools to navigate the challenges and opportunities of artificial intelligence</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-03-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-03-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15153" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Media and free flow of information</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-UM2024/05003/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-UM2024/05003/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Protecting and Defending Freedom of Expression and Data Privacy on Digital World in Turkey</narrative>
      <narrative>Protecting and Defending Freedom of Expression and Data Privacy on Digital World in Turkey</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project aimed to monitor violations of digital privacy rights, publish reports, and undertake strategic legal actions, led by MLSA’s Free Web Turkey platform, while also providing civil society organizations, media, and the public with knowledge and tools to navigate the challenges and opportunities of artificial intelligence</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The project aimed to monitor violations of digital privacy rights, publish reports, and undertake strategic legal actions, led by MLSA’s Free Web Turkey platform, while also providing civil society organizations, media, and the public with knowledge and tools to navigate the challenges and opportunities of artificial intelligence</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="2" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Protecting and Defending Freedom of Expression and Data Privacy on Digital World in Turkey</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="4" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Protecting and Defending Freedom of Expression and Data Privacy on Digital World in Turkey</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-03-01" />
    <tag code="16.10" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.10 - 0 Säkerställa allmän tillgång till information och skydda grundläggande friheter, i enlighet med nationell lagstiftning och internationella avtal.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.3 - Främja rättssäkerheten på nationell och internationell nivå samt säkerställa lika tillgång till rättvisa för alla.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.3 - Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-02-26" />
      <value value-date="2024-02-26">230966.42</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Protecting and Defending Freedom of Expression and Data Privacy on Digital World in Turkey</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15153" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">230966.42</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Protecting and Defending Freedom of Expression and Data Privacy on Digital World in Turkey</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15153" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-UM2024/05003/ISTA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-UM2024/05284/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Promotion of Freedom of Expression in Türkiye</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Promotion of Freedom of Expression in Türkiye</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The Organisation continued providing expert opinions on Turkish freedom of expression cases to the European Court of Human Rights and the Council of Europe, submitted briefs to the Turkish Constitutional Court, and held three training sessions for young lawyers, media professionals, and civil society representatives.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The Organisation continued providing expert opinions on Turkish freedom of expression cases to the European Court of Human Rights and the Council of Europe, submitted briefs to the Turkish Constitutional Court, and held three training sessions for young lawyers, media professionals, and civil society representatives.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-03-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-03-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15160" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Human rights</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-UM2024/05284/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-UM2024/05284/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Promotion of Freedom of Expression in Türkiye</narrative>
      <narrative>Promotion of Freedom of Expression in Türkiye</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The Organisation continued providing expert opinions on Turkish freedom of expression cases to the European Court of Human Rights and the Council of Europe, submitted briefs to the Turkish Constitutional Court, and held three training sessions for young lawyers, media professionals, and civil society representatives.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The Organisation continued providing expert opinions on Turkish freedom of expression cases to the European Court of Human Rights and the Council of Europe, submitted briefs to the Turkish Constitutional Court, and held three training sessions for young lawyers, media professionals, and civil society representatives.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="2" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Promotion of Freedom of Expression in Türkiye</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="4" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Promotion of Freedom of Expression in Türkiye</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-03-01" />
    <tag code="16.10" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.10 - 0 Säkerställa allmän tillgång till information och skydda grundläggande friheter, i enlighet med nationell lagstiftning och internationella avtal.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.3 - Främja rättssäkerheten på nationell och internationell nivå samt säkerställa lika tillgång till rättvisa för alla.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.3 - Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-02-26" />
      <value value-date="2024-02-26">511030.65</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Promotion of Freedom of Expression in Türkiye</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15160" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">511030.65</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Promotion of Freedom of Expression in Türkiye</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15160" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-UM2024/05284/ISTA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-UM2024/05700/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Strengthening the Social Participation of Young LGBTI+’s Living in Izmir</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Strengthening the Social Participation of Young LGBTI+’s Living in Izmir</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project aimed to strengthen the human rights of young LGBTI+ individuals by organizing trainings and workshops for fifteen participants, focusing on social engagement, democratic participation, and LGBTI+ rights and activism.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The project aimed to strengthen the human rights of young LGBTI+ individuals by organizing trainings and workshops for fifteen participants, focusing on social engagement, democratic participation, and LGBTI+ rights and activism.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2024-03-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-03-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15160" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Human rights</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-UM2024/05700/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-UM2024/05700/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Strengthening the Social Participation of Young LGBTI+’s Living in Izmir</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Strengthening the Social Participation of Young LGBTI+’s Living in Izmir</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project aimed to strengthen the human rights of young LGBTI+ individuals by organizing trainings and workshops for fifteen participants, focusing on social engagement, democratic participation, and LGBTI+ rights and activism.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The project aimed to strengthen the human rights of young LGBTI+ individuals by organizing trainings and workshops for fifteen participants, focusing on social engagement, democratic participation, and LGBTI+ rights and activism.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="2" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Strengthening the Social Participation of Young LGBTI+’s Living in Izmir</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="4" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Strengthening the Social Participation of Young LGBTI+’s Living in Izmir</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2024-03-01" />
    <tag code="10.2" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>10.2 - By 2030, empower and promote the social, economic and political inclusion of all, irrespective of age, sex, disability, race, ethnicity, origin, religion or economic or other status.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">10.2 - Till 2030 möjliggöra och verka för att alla människors, oavsett ålder, kön, funktionsnedsättning, ras, etnicitet, ursprung, religion eller ekonomisk eller annan ställning, blir inkluderade i det sociala, ekonomiska och politiska livet.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.7 - Säkerställa ett lyhört, inkluderande, deltagandebaserat och representativt beslutsfattande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.7 - Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-02-27" />
      <value value-date="2024-02-27">357491.58</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Strengthening the Social Participation of Young LGBTI+’s Living in Izmir</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15160" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2024-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2024-01-28">357491.58</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Strengthening the Social Participation of Young LGBTI+’s Living in Izmir</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15160" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2024-UM2024/05700/ISTA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:10</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) core contribution, Landsbygdsdepartementet</narrative>
      <narrative>Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) core contribution, Landsbygdsdepartementet</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) core contribution, Landsbygdsdepartementet</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) core contribution, Landsbygdsdepartementet</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:10-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:10-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) core contribution, Landsbygdsdepartementet</narrative>
      <narrative>Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) core contribution, Landsbygdsdepartementet</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) core contribution, Landsbygdsdepartementet</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) core contribution, Landsbygdsdepartementet</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41301">
      <narrative>FAO/Food and Agricultural Organisation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41301">
      <narrative>FAO/Food and Agricultural Organisation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="2.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>2.1 - By 2030, end hunger and ensure access by all people, in particular the poor and people in vulnerable situations, including infants, to safe, nutritious and sufficient food all year round.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.1 - Senast 2030 avskaffa hunger och garantera alla människor, i synnerhet de fattiga och människor i utsatta situationer, inklusive små barn, tillgång till tillräckligt med säker och näringsrik mat året om.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="2.2" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>2.2 - By 2030, end all forms of malnutrition, including achieving, by 2025, the internationally agreed targets on stunting and wasting in children under 5 years of age, and address the nutritional needs of adolescent girls, pregnant and lactating women and older persons.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.2 - Senast 2030 avskaffa alla former av undernäring, bland annat genom att senast 2025 nå de internationellt överenskomna målen i fråga om tillväxthämning och undervikt bland barn under fem år, samt tillgodose tonårsflickors, gravida och ammande kvinnors samt äldre personers näringsbehov.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="2.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.3 - Till 2030 fördubbla jordbrukets produktivitet och inkomster för småskaliga livsmedelsproducenter, i synnerhet kvinnor, ursprungsfolk, familjejordbrukare, boskapsskötande nomader samt fiskare, inklusive genom säker och lika tillgång till mark, andra produktionsresurser och insatsvaror, kunskap, finansiella tjänster och marknader samt möjligheter till värdeskapande och sysselsättning utanför jordbruket.</narrative>
      <narrative>2.3 - By 2030, double the agricultural productivity and incomes of small-scale food producers, in particular women, indigenous peoples, family farmers, pastoralists and fishers, including through secure and equal access to land, other productive resources and inputs, knowledge, financial services, markets and opportunities for value addition and non-farm employment.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="2.4" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>2.4 - By 2030, ensure sustainable food production systems and implement resilient agricultural practices that increase productivity and production, that help maintain ecosystems, that strengthen capacity for adaptation to climate change, extreme weather, drought, flooding and other disasters and that progressively improve land and soil quality.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.4 - Senast 2030 uppnå hållbara system för livsmedelsproduktion samt införa motståndskraftiga jordbruksmetoder som ökar produktiviteten och produktionen, som bidrar till att upprätthålla ekosystemen, som stärker förmågan till anpassning till klimatförändringar, extrema väderförhållanden, torka, översvämning och andra katastrofer och som successivt förbättrar mark- och jordkvaliteten.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="2.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.5 - Senast 2020 upprätthålla den genetiska mångfalden av fröer, odlade växter, produktionsdjur och tamdjur samt deras besläktade vilda arter, bland annat med hjälp av välskötta och diversifierade frö- och växtbanker på nationell, regional och internationell nivå. Främja tillträde till samt rimlig och rättvis fördelning av de fördelar som uppstår vid användning av genetiska resurser och därmed förknippad traditionell kunskap, i enlighet med internationella avtal.</narrative>
      <narrative>2.5 - By 2020, maintain the genetic diversity of seeds, cultivated plants and farmed and domesticated animals and their related wild species, including through soundly managed and diversified seed and plant banks at the national, regional and international levels, and promote access to and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge, as internationally agreed.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="2.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>2.a - Increase investment, including through enhanced international cooperation, in rural infrastructure, agricultural research and extension services, technology development and plant and livestock gene banks in order to enhance agricultural productive capacity in developing countries, in particular least developed countries.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.a - Öka investeringarna, bland annat genom stärkt internationellt samarbete, i infrastruktur på landsbygden, forsknings- och rådgivningstjänster för jordbruket, teknikutveckling samt genbanker för växter och husdjur i syfte att öka jordbrukets produktionskapacitet i utvecklingsländerna, i synnerhet de minst utvecklade länderna.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="2.c" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.c - Vidta åtgärder för att säkerställa väl fungerande marknader och derivatmarknader för jordbruksråvaror. Underlätta tillgången till aktuell marknadsinformation, inklusive om livsmedelsreserver, i syfte att bidra till att begränsa extrema svängningar i livsmedelspriser.</narrative>
      <narrative>2.c - Adopt measures to ensure the proper functioning of food commodity markets and their derivatives and facilitate timely access to market information, including on food reserves, in order to help limit extreme food price volatility.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B021" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-01">39598776.2700000033</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41301" type="40">
        <narrative>FAO/Food and Agricultural Organisation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">39598776.2700000033</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41301" type="40">
        <narrative>FAO/Food and Agricultural Organisation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:10" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:14</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Universal Postal Union core contribution (by the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
      <narrative>Universal Postal Union core contribution (by the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Universal Postal Union core contribution (by the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Universal Postal Union core contribution (by the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:14-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:14-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Universal Postal Union core contribution (by the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
      <narrative>Universal Postal Union core contribution (by the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Universal Postal Union core contribution (by the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Universal Postal Union core contribution (by the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41306">
      <narrative>UPU/Universal Postal Union</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41306">
      <narrative>UPU/Universal Postal Union</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="1.4" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>1.4 - By 2030, ensure that all men and women, in particular the poor and the vulnerable, have equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to basic services, ownership and control over land and other forms of property, inheritance, natural resources, appropriate new technology and financial services, including microfinance.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">1.4 - Senast 2030 säkerställa att alla män och kvinnor, i synnerhet de fattiga och de utsatta, har lika rätt till ekonomiska resurser, tillgång till grundläggande tjänster, möjlighet att äga och kontrollera mark och andra former av egendom samt tillgång till arv, naturresurser, lämplig ny teknik och finansiella tjänster, inklusive mikrokrediter.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="2.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.1 - Senast 2030 avskaffa hunger och garantera alla människor, i synnerhet de fattiga och människor i utsatta situationer, inklusive små barn, tillgång till tillräckligt med säker och näringsrik mat året om.</narrative>
      <narrative>2.1 - By 2030, end hunger and ensure access by all people, in particular the poor and people in vulnerable situations, including infants, to safe, nutritious and sufficient food all year round.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="9.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>9.a - Facilitate sustainable and resilient infrastructure development in developing countries through enhanced financial, technological and technical support to African countries, least developed countries, landlocked developing countries and small island developing States.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">9.a - Främja utbyggnad av hållbar och motståndskraftig infrastruktur i utvecklingsländerna genom ökat finansiellt, teknologiskt och tekniskt stöd till afrikanska länder, de minst utvecklade länderna, kustlösa utvecklingsländer och små önationer under utveckling.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B021" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-01">1309570.0800000001</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41306" type="40">
        <narrative>UPU/Universal Postal Union</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">1309570.0800000001</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41306" type="40">
        <narrative>UPU/Universal Postal Union</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:14" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:18:8</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>United Nations Department of Peace Operations (UNDPO) core support UNMISS</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations Department of Peace Operations (UNDPO) core support UNMISS</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Core support to UNMISS</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core support to UNMISS</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:18:8-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:18:8-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>United Nations Department of Peace Operations (UNDPO) core support UNMISS</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations Department of Peace Operations (UNDPO) core support UNMISS</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Core support to UNMISS</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core support to UNMISS</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41310">
      <narrative>UNDPO/United Nations Department of Peace Operations</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41310">
      <narrative>UNDPO/United Nations Department of Peace Operations</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="16.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.1 - Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.1 - Avsevärt minska alla former av våld och dödligt våld överallt.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.3 - Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.3 - Främja rättssäkerheten på nationell och internationell nivå samt säkerställa lika tillgång till rättvisa för alla.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.a - Stärka berörda nationella institutioner, bland annat genom internationellt samarbete, i syfte att bygga upp kapacitet på alla nivåer, i synnerhet i utvecklingsländerna, för att förebygga våld och bekämpa terrorism och brottslighet.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.a - Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation, for building capacity at all levels, in particular in developing countries, to prevent violence and combat terrorism and crime.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B021" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-01">20537084.4629999995</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41310" type="40">
        <narrative>UNDPO/United Nations Department of Peace Operations</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">20537084.4629999995</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41310" type="40">
        <narrative>UNDPO/United Nations Department of Peace Operations</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:18:8" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:30</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country misc temporary sustenance</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country misc temporary sustenance</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="93014" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Refugees/asylum seekers in donor countries - other temporary sustenance</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="930" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Refugees in Donor Countries</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:30-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:30-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Refugees in donor country misc temporary sustenance</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Refugees in donor country misc temporary sustenance</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Justice</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Justice</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="10.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">10.7 - Underlätta en ordnad, säker, reglerad och ansvarsfull migration och rörlighet av personer, inklusive genom planerad och väl fungerande migrationspolitik.</narrative>
      <narrative>10.7 - Facilitate orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility of people, including through the implementation of planned and well-managed migration policies.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="H02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-01">501000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry for Justice</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="930" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="93014" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">501000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry for Justice</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="930" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="93014" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:30" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:34</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core support to International Development Cooperation (IDA)</narrative>
      <narrative>Core support to International Development Cooperation (IDA)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Core support to International Development Cooperation (IDA)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core support to International Development Cooperation (IDA)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:34-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:34-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core support to International Development Cooperation (IDA)</narrative>
      <narrative>Core support to International Development Cooperation (IDA)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Core support to International Development Cooperation (IDA)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core support to International Development Cooperation (IDA)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="44002">
      <narrative>IDA/International Development Association</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="44002">
      <narrative>IDA/International Development Association</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="1.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">1.1 - Senast 2030 avskaffa den extrema fattigdomen för alla människor överallt. Med extrem fattigdom avses för närvarande människor som lever på mindre än 1,25 US-dollar per dag.</narrative>
      <narrative>1.1 - By 2030, eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere, currently measured as people living on less than $1.25 a day.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="310" />
    <default-aid-type code="B021" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-01">3066660000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-44002" type="40">
        <narrative>IDA/International Development Association</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">3066660000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-44002" type="40">
        <narrative>IDA/International Development Association</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:34" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:36</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Core support to Green Climate Fund</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core support to Green Climate Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Core support to Green Climate Fund</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core support to Green Climate Fund</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:36-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:36-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Core support to Green Climate Fund</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core support to Green Climate Fund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Core support to Green Climate Fund</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core support to Green Climate Fund</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41317">
      <narrative>GCF/Green Climate Fund</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41317">
      <narrative>GCF/Green Climate Fund</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="13.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>13.1 - Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">13.1 - Stärka motståndskraften mot och förmågan till anpassning till klimatrelaterade faror och naturkatastrofer i alla länder.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="310" />
    <default-aid-type code="B022" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-01">8000000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41317" type="40">
        <narrative>GCF/Green Climate Fund</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">8000000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41317" type="40">
        <narrative>GCF/Green Climate Fund</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:36" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:37</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Swedish dialogue institute for the middle east and north africa</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Swedish dialogue institute for the middle east and north africa</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Swedish dialogue institute for the middle east and north africa</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Swedish dialogue institute for the middle east and north africa</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
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      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
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      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
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      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
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    <sector code="91010" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Administrative costs (non-sector allocable)</narrative>
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    <sector code="910" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Administrative Costs of Donors</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Swedish dialogue institute for the middle east and north africa</narrative>
      <narrative>Swedish dialogue institute for the middle east and north africa</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Swedish dialogue institute for the middle east and north africa</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Swedish dialogue institute for the middle east and north africa</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
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    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish dialogue institute for the middle east and north africa</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Swedish dialogue institute for the middle east and north africa</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
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      <narrative>1.1 - By 2030, eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere, currently measured as people living on less than $1.25 a day.</narrative>
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      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
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      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
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      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="G01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-01">1448475.3</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Swedish dialogue institute for the middle east and north africa</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="4" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">1448475.3</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Swedish dialogue institute for the middle east and north africa</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:37" type="1" />
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:4</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna core contribution (by the ministry of the environment)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna core contribution (by the ministry of the environment)</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Core support to Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna core contribution (by the ministry of the environment)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core support to Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna core contribution (by the ministry of the environment)</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
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      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:4-1" type="2" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:4-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna core contribution (by the ministry of the environment)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna core contribution (by the ministry of the environment)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Core support to Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna core contribution (by the ministry of the environment)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core support to Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna core contribution (by the ministry of the environment)</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="47022">
      <narrative>CITES/Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="47022">
      <narrative>CITES/Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna</narrative>
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    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="15.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>15.7 - Take urgent action to end poaching and trafficking of protected species of flora and fauna and address both demand and supply of illegal wildlife products.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">15.7 - Vidta omedelbara åtgärder för att stoppa tjuvjakt på och handel med skyddade djur- och växtarter och inrikta åtgärderna på både utbudet av och efterfrågan på olagliga produkter från vilda djur och växter.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B021" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-01">597119.46</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47022" type="40">
        <narrative>CITES/Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">597119.46</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47022" type="40">
        <narrative>CITES/Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:4" type="1" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:41-O</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Atomic Energy Agency, assessed contributions(by ministry of the environment)</narrative>
      <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency, assessed contributions(by ministry of the environment)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency, assessed contributions(by ministry of the environment)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Atomic Energy Agency, assessed contributions(by ministry of the environment)</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="50" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:41-O-1" type="2" />
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    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Atomic Energy Agency, assessed contributions(by ministry of the environment)</narrative>
      <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency, assessed contributions(by ministry of the environment)</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency, assessed contributions(by ministry of the environment)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Atomic Energy Agency, assessed contributions(by ministry of the environment)</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41312">
      <narrative>IAEA/International Atomic Energy Agency - assessed contributions (IAEA-Assessed)</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41312">
      <narrative>IAEA/International Atomic Energy Agency - assessed contributions (IAEA-Assessed)</narrative>
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    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="7.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>7.b - By 2030, expand infrastructure and upgrade technology for supplying modern and sustainable energy services for all in developing countries, in particular least developed countries, small island developing States and landlocked developing countries, in accordance with their respective programmes of support.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">7.b - Till 2030 bygga ut infrastrukturen och uppgradera tekniken för att leverera moderna och hållbara energitjänster till alla i utvecklingsländerna, i synnerhet de minst utvecklade länderna och små önationer under utveckling.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
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    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B021" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-01">27751948.5491000004</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41312" type="40">
        <narrative>IAEA/International Atomic Energy Agency - assessed contributions (IAEA-Assessed)</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">27751948.5491000004</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41312" type="40">
        <narrative>IAEA/International Atomic Energy Agency - assessed contributions (IAEA-Assessed)</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:41-O" type="1" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:47-O</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Development related part of the contribution to the Council of Europe</narrative>
      <narrative>Development related part of the contribution to the Council of Europe</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Development related part of the contribution to the Council of Europe</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Development related part of the contribution to the Council of Europe</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="50" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:47-O-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:47-O-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Development related part of the contribution to the Council of Europe</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Development related part of the contribution to the Council of Europe</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Development related part of the contribution to the Council of Europe</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Development related part of the contribution to the Council of Europe</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="47138">
      <narrative>Council of Europe</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="47138">
      <narrative>Council of Europe</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="1.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>1.1 - By 2030, eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere, currently measured as people living on less than $1.25 a day.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">1.1 - Senast 2030 avskaffa den extrema fattigdomen för alla människor överallt. Med extrem fattigdom avses för närvarande människor som lever på mindre än 1,25 US-dollar per dag.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B021" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-01">6119150.6279999996</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47138" type="40">
        <narrative>Council of Europe</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">6119150.6279999996</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47138" type="40">
        <narrative>Council of Europe</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:47-O" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:49-O</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations Department of Peace Operations (UNDPO) core support</narrative>
      <narrative>United Nations Department of Peace Operations (UNDPO) core support</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations (UNDPO) core support</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations (UNDPO) core support</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="50" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:49-O-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:49-O-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>United Nations Department of Peace Operations (UNDPO) core support</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations Department of Peace Operations (UNDPO) core support</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations (UNDPO) core support</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations (UNDPO) core support</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41310">
      <narrative>UNDPO/United Nations Department of Peace Operations</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41310">
      <narrative>UNDPO/United Nations Department of Peace Operations</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="16.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.1 - Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.1 - Avsevärt minska alla former av våld och dödligt våld överallt.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.3 - Främja rättssäkerheten på nationell och internationell nivå samt säkerställa lika tillgång till rättvisa för alla.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.3 - Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.a - Stärka berörda nationella institutioner, bland annat genom internationellt samarbete, i syfte att bygga upp kapacitet på alla nivåer, i synnerhet i utvecklingsländerna, för att förebygga våld och bekämpa terrorism och brottslighet.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.a - Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation, for building capacity at all levels, in particular in developing countries, to prevent violence and combat terrorism and crime.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B021" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-01">443613801.4660000205</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41310" type="40">
        <narrative>UNDPO/United Nations Department of Peace Operations</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">443613801.4660000205</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41310" type="40">
        <narrative>UNDPO/United Nations Department of Peace Operations</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:49-O" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:51-O</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>World Meteorological Organisation, (by Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Meteorological Organisation, (by Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>World Meteorological Organisation, (by Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Meteorological Organisation, (by Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="50" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:51-O-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:51-O-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>World Meteorological Organisation, (by Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Meteorological Organisation, (by Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>World Meteorological Organisation, (by Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Meteorological Organisation, (by Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41309">
      <narrative>WMO/World Meteorological Organisation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41309">
      <narrative>WMO/World Meteorological Organisation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="13.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>13.1 - Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">13.1 - Stärka motståndskraften mot och förmågan till anpassning till klimatrelaterade faror och naturkatastrofer i alla länder.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="13.2" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">13.2 - Integrera klimatåtgärder i politik, strategier och planering på nationell nivå.</narrative>
      <narrative>13.2 - Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="13.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>13.3 - Improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">13.3 - Förbättra utbildningen, medvetenheten och den mänskliga och institutionella kapaciteten vad gäller begränsning av klimatförändringarna, klimatanpassning, begränsning av klimatförändringarnas konsekvenser samt tidig varning.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="13.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">13.a - Fullfölja det åtagande som de utvecklade länder som är parter i Förenta nationernas ramkonvention om klimatförändringar gjort gällande en målsättning att till 2020 gemensamt mobilisera 100 miljarder US-dollar årligen från alla typer av källor för att tillgodose utvecklingsländernas behov vad gäller meningsfulla begränsningsåtgärder och insyn i genomförandet samt så snart som möjligt finansiera och operationalisera den gröna klimatfonden fullt ut.</narrative>
      <narrative>13.a - Implement the commitment undertaken by developed-country parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to a goal of mobilizing jointly $100 billion annually by 2020 from all sources to address the needs of developing countries in the context of meaningful mitigation actions and transparency on implementation and fully operationalize the Green Climate Fund through its capitalization as soon as possible.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="13.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>13.b - Promote mechanisms for raising capacity for effective climate change-related planning and management in least developed countries and small island developing States, including focusing on women, youth and local and marginalized communities.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">13.b - Främja mekanismer för att höja förmågan till effektiv klimatrelaterad planering och förvaltning i de minst utvecklade länderna, med särskilt fokus på kvinnor, ungdomar samt lokala och marginaliserade samhällen.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="17.9" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">17.9 - Öka det internationella stödet för genomförande av effektiv och riktad kapacitetsuppbyggnad i utvecklingsländerna till stöd för nationella planer för att genomföra alla målen för hållbar utveckling, inklusive genom samarbete nord–syd och syd–syd samt trepartssamarbete.</narrative>
      <narrative>17.9 - Enhance international support for implementing effective and targeted capacity-building in developing countries to support national plans to implement all the Sustainable Development Goals, including through North-South, South-South and triangular cooperation.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B021" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-01">6995878.0800000001</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41309" type="40">
        <narrative>WMO/World Meteorological Organisation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">6995878.0800000001</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41309" type="40">
        <narrative>WMO/World Meteorological Organisation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:51-O" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:54-O</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>World Organisation for Animal Health</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Organisation for Animal Health</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>World Organisation for Animal Health</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Organisation for Animal Health</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="50" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:54-O-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:54-O-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>World Organisation for Animal Health</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Organisation for Animal Health</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>World Organisation for Animal Health</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Organisation for Animal Health</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="47148">
      <narrative>World Organisation for Animal Health</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="47148">
      <narrative>World Organisation for Animal Health</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="2.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">2.5 - Senast 2020 upprätthålla den genetiska mångfalden av fröer, odlade växter, produktionsdjur och tamdjur samt deras besläktade vilda arter, bland annat med hjälp av välskötta och diversifierade frö- och växtbanker på nationell, regional och internationell nivå. Främja tillträde till samt rimlig och rättvis fördelning av de fördelar som uppstår vid användning av genetiska resurser och därmed förknippad traditionell kunskap, i enlighet med internationella avtal.</narrative>
      <narrative>2.5 - By 2020, maintain the genetic diversity of seeds, cultivated plants and farmed and domesticated animals and their related wild species, including through soundly managed and diversified seed and plant banks at the national, regional and international levels, and promote access to and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge, as internationally agreed.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B021" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-01">779599.47</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47148" type="40">
        <narrative>World Organisation for Animal Health</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">779599.47</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47148" type="40">
        <narrative>World Organisation for Animal Health</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:54-O" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:56</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, capital increase</narrative>
      <narrative>European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, capital increase</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, capital increase</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, capital increase</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:56-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:56-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, capital increase</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, capital increase</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, capital increase</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, capital increase</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="46015">
      <narrative>EBRD/European Bank for Reconstruction and Development</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="46015">
      <narrative>EBRD/European Bank for Reconstruction and Development</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="1.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>1.1 - By 2030, eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere, currently measured as people living on less than $1.25 a day.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">1.1 - Senast 2030 avskaffa den extrema fattigdomen för alla människor överallt. Med extrem fattigdom avses för närvarande människor som lever på mindre än 1,25 US-dollar per dag.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B021" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-01">144168000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-46015" type="40">
        <narrative>EBRD/European Bank for Reconstruction and Development</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">144168000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-46015" type="40">
        <narrative>EBRD/European Bank for Reconstruction and Development</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:56" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:57</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Operational support SCEEUS 2025</narrative>
      <narrative>Operational support SCEEUS 2025</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Support for the Centre for Eastern European Studies (SCEEUS). SCEEUS is an independent think tank and knowledge centre. The centre provides a meeting place nationally and internationally for dialogue and exchange about the region. In addition to the production of written reports and analyses, SCEEUS arranges seminars, conferences, lectures and roundtable discussions.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Support for the Centre for Eastern European Studies (SCEEUS). SCEEUS is an independent think tank and knowledge centre. The centre provides a meeting place nationally and internationally for dialogue and exchange about the region. In addition to the production of written reports and analyses, SCEEUS arranges seminars, conferences, lectures and roundtable discussions.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="89" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Europe, regional</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="43082" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Research/scientific institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="430" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Other Multisector</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:57-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:57-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Operational support SCEEUS 2025</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Operational support SCEEUS 2025</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Support for the Centre for Eastern European Studies (SCEEUS). SCEEUS is an independent think tank and knowledge centre. The centre provides a meeting place nationally and internationally for dialogue and exchange about the region. In addition to the production of written reports and analyses, SCEEUS arranges seminars, conferences, lectures and roundtable discussions.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Support for the Centre for Eastern European Studies (SCEEUS). SCEEUS is an independent think tank and knowledge centre. The centre provides a meeting place nationally and internationally for dialogue and exchange about the region. In addition to the production of written reports and analyses, SCEEUS arranges seminars, conferences, lectures and roundtable discussions.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="2" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Utrikespolitiska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="80" role="4" crs-channel-code="51000">
      <narrative>Utrikespolitiska Institutet</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="16.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.1 - Avsevärt minska alla former av våld och dödligt våld överallt.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.1 - Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.10" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.10 - 0 Säkerställa allmän tillgång till information och skydda grundläggande friheter, i enlighet med nationell lagstiftning och internationella avtal.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.3 - Främja rättssäkerheten på nationell och internationell nivå samt säkerställa lika tillgång till rättvisa för alla.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.3 - Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.5 - Väsentligt minska alla former av korruption och mutor.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.5 - Substantially reduce corruption and bribery in all their forms.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="16.a" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.a - Stärka berörda nationella institutioner, bland annat genom internationellt samarbete, i syfte att bygga upp kapacitet på alla nivåer, i synnerhet i utvecklingsländerna, för att förebygga våld och bekämpa terrorism och brottslighet.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.a - Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through international cooperation, for building capacity at all levels, in particular in developing countries, to prevent violence and combat terrorism and crime.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-01">12000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Utrikespolitiska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="89" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">12000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-51000" type="80">
        <narrative>Utrikespolitiska Institutet</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="430" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="43082" />
      <recipient-region code="89" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:57" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:6</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency - Technical Cooperation Fund, technical cooperation (ministry of the environment)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Atomic Energy Agency - Technical Cooperation Fund, technical cooperation (ministry of the environment)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency - Technical Cooperation Fund, technical cooperation (ministry of the environment)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Atomic Energy Agency - Technical Cooperation Fund, technical cooperation (ministry of the environment)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:6-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:6-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency - Technical Cooperation Fund, technical cooperation (ministry of the environment)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Atomic Energy Agency - Technical Cooperation Fund, technical cooperation (ministry of the environment)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency - Technical Cooperation Fund, technical cooperation (ministry of the environment)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Atomic Energy Agency - Technical Cooperation Fund, technical cooperation (ministry of the environment)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41107">
      <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency - Technical Cooperation Fund (IAEA-TCF)</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="41107">
      <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency - Technical Cooperation Fund (IAEA-TCF)</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <tag code="7.b" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>7.b - By 2030, expand infrastructure and upgrade technology for supplying modern and sustainable energy services for all in developing countries, in particular least developed countries, small island developing States and landlocked developing countries, in accordance with their respective programmes of support.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">7.b - Till 2030 bygga ut infrastrukturen och uppgradera tekniken för att leverera moderna och hållbara energitjänster till alla i utvecklingsländerna, i synnerhet de minst utvecklade länderna och små önationer under utveckling.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B022" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-01">9058195.0800000001</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41107" type="40">
        <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency - Technical Cooperation Fund (IAEA-TCF)</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">9058195.0800000001</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41107" type="40">
        <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency - Technical Cooperation Fund (IAEA-TCF)</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-REF2025:6" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-UM2025/07964/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Advocacy Action for More Effective and Independent Equality Bodies in Turkey</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Advocacy Action for More Effective and Independent Equality Bodies in Turkey</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project aimed to ensure access to justice, uphold equality before the law, and enhance legal protection for human rights, through promotion of efficient and independent equality institutions.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The project aimed to ensure access to justice, uphold equality before the law, and enhance legal protection for human rights, through promotion of efficient and independent equality institutions.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-04-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-04-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15160" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Human rights</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-UM2025/07964/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-UM2025/07964/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Advocacy Action for More Effective and Independent Equality Bodies in Turkey</narrative>
      <narrative>Advocacy Action for More Effective and Independent Equality Bodies in Turkey</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project aimed to ensure access to justice, uphold equality before the law, and enhance legal protection for human rights, through promotion of efficient and independent equality institutions.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The project aimed to ensure access to justice, uphold equality before the law, and enhance legal protection for human rights, through promotion of efficient and independent equality institutions.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="2" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Association for Monitoring Equal Rights</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="4" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Association for Monitoring Equal Rights</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-04-01" />
    <tag code="16.3" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.3 - Promote the rule of law at the national and international levels and ensure equal access to justice for all.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.3 - Främja rättssäkerheten på nationell och internationell nivå samt säkerställa lika tillgång till rättvisa för alla.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-03-20" />
      <value value-date="2025-03-20">324016</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Association for Monitoring Equal Rights</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15160" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">324016</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Association for Monitoring Equal Rights</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15160" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-UM2025/07964/ISTA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-UM2025/08850/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Dogruluk Payi</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Dogruluk Payi</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Through the project, the organization continued its fact-checking activities and the dissemination of informational materials across its channels. The aim was to contribute to a more informed public debate, democratic participation, and protection of freedom of expression.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Through the project, the organization continued its fact-checking activities and the dissemination of informational materials across its channels. The aim was to contribute to a more informed public debate, democratic participation, and protection of freedom of expression.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-04-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-04-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15153" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Media and free flow of information</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-UM2025/08850/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-UM2025/08850/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Dogruluk Payi</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Dogruluk Payi</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Through the project, the organization continued its fact-checking activities and the dissemination of informational materials across its channels. The aim was to contribute to a more informed public debate, democratic participation, and protection of freedom of expression.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Through the project, the organization continued its fact-checking activities and the dissemination of informational materials across its channels. The aim was to contribute to a more informed public debate, democratic participation, and protection of freedom of expression.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="2" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Izlemedeyiz</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="4" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Izlemedeyiz</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-04-01" />
    <tag code="16.10" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.10 - 0 Säkerställa allmän tillgång till information och skydda grundläggande friheter, i enlighet med nationell lagstiftning och internationella avtal.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-03-18" />
      <value value-date="2025-03-18">691018.09</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Izlemedeyiz</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15153" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">691018.09</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Izlemedeyiz</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15153" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-UM2025/08850/ISTA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-UM2025/09181/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">European School of Politics</narrative>
      <narrative>European School of Politics</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project aimed to create a platform for dialogue and collaboration among future leaders with a focus on addressing Türkiye's current and future challenges.   The goal is to promote understanding and cooperation, and reduce polarization. Subjects that are handled during the school's course are everything from democracy to gender equality.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The project aimed to create a platform for dialogue and collaboration among future leaders with a focus on addressing Türkiye's current and future challenges.   The goal is to promote understanding and cooperation, and reduce polarization. Subjects that are handled during the school's course are everything from democracy to gender equality.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-04-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-04-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15150" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Democratic participation and civil society</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-UM2025/09181/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-UM2025/09181/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>European School of Politics</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">European School of Politics</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project aimed to create a platform for dialogue and collaboration among future leaders with a focus on addressing Türkiye's current and future challenges.   The goal is to promote understanding and cooperation, and reduce polarization. Subjects that are handled during the school's course are everything from democracy to gender equality.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The project aimed to create a platform for dialogue and collaboration among future leaders with a focus on addressing Türkiye's current and future challenges.   The goal is to promote understanding and cooperation, and reduce polarization. Subjects that are handled during the school's course are everything from democracy to gender equality.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="2" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>European School of Politics Association</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="4" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>European School of Politics Association</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-04-01" />
    <tag code="16.7" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.7 - Säkerställa ett lyhört, inkluderande, deltagandebaserat och representativt beslutsfattande på alla nivåer.</narrative>
      <narrative>16.7 - Ensure responsive, inclusive, participatory and representative decision-making at all levels.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-03-25" />
      <value value-date="2025-03-25">410117.4</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>European School of Politics Association</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15150" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">410117.4</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>European School of Politics Association</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15150" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-UM2025/09181/ISTA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-UM2025/09595/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Access to Justice for Women in Mardin</narrative>
      <narrative>Access to Justice for Women in Mardin</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project aimed to strengthen the capacity of  Women’s Counselling Centers, and to establish a network of lawyers in Mardin that could provide providing free legal councelling to women in vulnerable situations.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The project aimed to strengthen the capacity of  Women’s Counselling Centers, and to establish a network of lawyers in Mardin that could provide providing free legal councelling to women in vulnerable situations.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-04-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-04-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15170" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Women’s rights organisations and movements, and government institutions</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-UM2025/09595/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-UM2025/09595/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Access to Justice for Women in Mardin</narrative>
      <narrative>Access to Justice for Women in Mardin</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project aimed to strengthen the capacity of  Women’s Counselling Centers, and to establish a network of lawyers in Mardin that could provide providing free legal councelling to women in vulnerable situations.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The project aimed to strengthen the capacity of  Women’s Counselling Centers, and to establish a network of lawyers in Mardin that could provide providing free legal councelling to women in vulnerable situations.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="2" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Mardin Women's Cooperation Association</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="4" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Mardin Women's Cooperation Association</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-04-01" />
    <tag code="5.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>5.1 - End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">5.1 - Avskaffa alla former av diskriminering av alla kvinnor och flickor överallt</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-03-25" />
      <value value-date="2025-03-25">431364.53</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Mardin Women's Cooperation Association</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15170" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">431364.53</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Mardin Women's Cooperation Association</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15170" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-UM2025/09595/ISTA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-UM2025/09764/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Support for World Press Freedom Day</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Support for World Press Freedom Day</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The aim of the project was to contribute to a more informed public debate and to promote freedom of expression.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The aim of the project was to contribute to a more informed public debate and to promote freedom of expression.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-04-15" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-04-15" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15153" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Media and free flow of information</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-UM2025/09764/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-UM2025/09764/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Support for World Press Freedom Day</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Support for World Press Freedom Day</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The aim of the project was to contribute to a more informed public debate and to promote freedom of expression.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The aim of the project was to contribute to a more informed public debate and to promote freedom of expression.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="2" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Punto24</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="4" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Punto24</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-04-15" />
    <tag code="16.10" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>16.10 - Ensure public access to information and protect fundamental freedoms, in accordance with national legislation and international agreements.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">16.10 - 0 Säkerställa allmän tillgång till information och skydda grundläggande friheter, i enlighet med nationell lagstiftning och internationella avtal.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-04-09" />
      <value value-date="2025-04-09">74949.88</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Punto24</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15153" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">74949.88</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Punto24</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15153" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-UM2025/09764/ISTA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-UM2025/09967/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Enhancing Human Rights Practices in Tier 6</narrative>
      <narrative>Enhancing Human Rights Practices in Tier 6</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project aimed to establish a business environment aligned with the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, in order to promote sustainable socioeconomic development.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The project aimed to establish a business environment aligned with the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, in order to promote sustainable socioeconomic development.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-04-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-04-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15160" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Human rights</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-UM2025/09967/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-UM2025/09967/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Enhancing Human Rights Practices in Tier 6</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Enhancing Human Rights Practices in Tier 6</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project aimed to establish a business environment aligned with the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, in order to promote sustainable socioeconomic development.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The project aimed to establish a business environment aligned with the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, in order to promote sustainable socioeconomic development.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="2" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Diyarbakir Institute for Political and Social Research</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="4" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Diyarbakir Institute for Political and Social Research</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-04-01" />
    <tag code="8.5" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative>8.5 - By 2030, achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men, including for young people and persons with disabilities, and equal pay for work of equal value.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">8.5 - Senast 2030 uppnå full och produktiv sysselsättning med anständiga arbetsvillkor för alla kvinnor och män, inklusive ungdomar och personer med funktionsnedsättning, samt lika lön för likvärdigt arbete.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <tag code="8.8" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">8.8 - Skydda arbetstagarnas rättigheter och främja en trygg och säker arbetsmiljö för alla arbetstagare, inklusive arbetskraftsinvandrare, i synnerhet kvinnliga migranter, och människor i otrygga anställningar.</narrative>
      <narrative>8.8 - Protect labour rights and promote safe and secure working environments for all workers, including migrant workers, in particular women migrants, and those in precarious employment.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-03-27" />
      <value value-date="2025-03-27">289706.55</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Diyarbakir Institute for Political and Social Research</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15160" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">289706.55</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Diyarbakir Institute for Political and Social Research</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15160" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-UM2025/09967/ISTA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-UM2025/10948/ISTA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Improving Gender Responsive Migration policy in Türkiye</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Improving Gender Responsive Migration policy in Türkiye</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project aimed to strengthen gender-responsive migration policy by promoting the inclusion and active participation of female migrants across all sectors of society.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The project aimed to strengthen gender-responsive migration policy by promoting the inclusion and active participation of female migrants across all sectors of society.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2025-04-15" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-04-15" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-country code="TR" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Turkey</narrative>
    </recipient-country>
    <sector code="15190" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Facilitation of orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and mobility</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="151" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Government &amp; Civil Society-general</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-UM2025/10948/ISTA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-UM2025/10948/ISTA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Improving Gender Responsive Migration policy in Türkiye</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Improving Gender Responsive Migration policy in Türkiye</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>The project aimed to strengthen gender-responsive migration policy by promoting the inclusion and active participation of female migrants across all sectors of society.</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">The project aimed to strengthen gender-responsive migration policy by promoting the inclusion and active participation of female migrants across all sectors of society.</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="2" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="23" role="4" crs-channel-code="23000">
      <narrative>Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="2" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2025-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2025-04-15" />
    <tag code="5.1" vocabulary="3">
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">5.1 - Avskaffa alla former av diskriminering av alla kvinnor och flickor överallt</narrative>
      <narrative>5.1 - End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere.</narrative>
    </tag>
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="1">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="10" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disaster Risk Reduction(DRR)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="11" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Disability</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-04-09" />
      <value value-date="2025-04-09">668934.6899999999</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15190" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2025-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2025-01-28">668934.6899999999</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-23000" type="23">
        <narrative>Turkish Economic and Social Studies Foundation</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="151" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="15190" />
      <recipient-country code="TR" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-CRS2025-UM2025/10948/ISTA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-GEF-7</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Core Support to Global Environment Facility Trust Fund (GEF)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core Support to Global Environment Facility Trust Fund (GEF)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Core Support to Global Environment Facility Trust Fund (GEF)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core Support to Global Environment Facility Trust Fund (GEF)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-11-19" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-11-19" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-GEF-7-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-GEF-7-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core Support to Global Environment Facility Trust Fund (GEF)</narrative>
      <narrative>Core Support to Global Environment Facility Trust Fund (GEF)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Core Support to Global Environment Facility Trust Fund (GEF)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Core Support to Global Environment Facility Trust Fund (GEF)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="47044">
      <narrative>GEF/Global Environment Facility Trust Fund/The World Bank</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="47044">
      <narrative>GEF/Global Environment Facility Trust Fund/The World Bank</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-11-19" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-11-19" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="310" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-11-19" />
      <value value-date="2018-11-19">2064250000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47044" type="40">
        <narrative>GEF/Global Environment Facility Trust Fund/The World Bank</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">2064250000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47044" type="40">
        <narrative>GEF/Global Environment Facility Trust Fund/The World Bank</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-GEF-7" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-T102-CRS2017-JU2017/00097/EMA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>International Organisation for Migration (Ministry of Justice)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Organisation for Migration (Ministry of Justice)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>International Organisation for Migration (Ministry of Justice)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Organisation for Migration (Ministry of Justice)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2017-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2017-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-T102-CRS2017-JU2017/00097/EMA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-T102-CRS2017-JU2017/00097/EMA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>International Organisation for Migration (Ministry of Justice)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Organisation for Migration (Ministry of Justice)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>International Organisation for Migration (Ministry of Justice)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Organisation for Migration (Ministry of Justice)</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="47066">
      <narrative>IOM/International Organization for Migration</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="40" role="4" crs-channel-code="47066">
      <narrative>IOM/International Organization for Migration</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2017-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2017-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="2" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="B02" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">4640600</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47066" type="40">
        <narrative>IOM/International Organization for Migration</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">4640600</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-47066" type="40">
        <narrative>IOM/International Organization for Migration</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-T102-CRS2017-JU2017/00097/EMA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-T104-CRS2017-M2016/02618/S</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency, assessed contributions(by ministry of the environment)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Atomic Energy Agency, assessed contributions(by ministry of the environment)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
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      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">10674725</value>
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        <narrative>IAEA/International Atomic Energy Agency - assessed contributions</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
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      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Atomic Energy Agency - Technical Cooperation Fund, technical cooperation (ministry of the environment)</narrative>
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      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">International Atomic Energy Agency - Technical Cooperation Fund, technical cooperation (ministry of the environment)</narrative>
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      <narrative>International Atomic Energy Agency - Technical Cooperation Fund, technical cooperation (ministry of the environment)</narrative>
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      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
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      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
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    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-01">7426649</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41107" type="40">
        <narrative>IAEA/International Atomic Energy Agency - technical co-operation fund</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2017-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2017-01-28">7426649</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-41107" type="40">
        <narrative>IAEA/International Atomic Energy Agency - technical co-operation fund</narrative>
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Meteorological Organisation, (by Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute)</narrative>
      <narrative>World Meteorological Organisation, (by Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute)</narrative>
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      <narrative>World Meteorological Organisation, (by Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Meteorological Organisation, (by Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute)</narrative>
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2015-01-01" />
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      <mailing-address>
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    <title>
      <narrative>World Meteorological Organisation, (by Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Meteorological Organisation, (by Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute)</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>World Meteorological Organisation, (by Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">World Meteorological Organisation, (by Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute)</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
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    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="41309">
      <narrative>WMO/World Meteorological Organisation</narrative>
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      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <title>
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    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2017-01-01" />
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      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
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      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
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      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
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      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
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    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-T114-CRS2017-UD2017/00343/ES-1" type="2" />
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    <title>
      <narrative>Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé core contribution</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé core contribution</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé core contribution</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europé core contribution</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <participating-org type="40" role="2" crs-channel-code="47131">
      <narrative>OSCE/Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
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      <narrative>Financing of activities in connection to the Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation event on climate</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Financing of activities in connection to the Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation event on climate</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Financing of activities in connection to the Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation event on climate</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Financing of activities in connection to the Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation event on climate</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2015-08-14" />
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    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
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    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-08-14" />
      <value value-date="2015-08-14">32404</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-28">32404</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-T37-CRS2015-37-UD2015-4121-MU" type="1" />
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    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-T38-CRS2015-38-UF2015-28226-UD-MU</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Support to Sweden's youth organisations for participation in the High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Support to Sweden's youth organisations for participation in the High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Support to Sweden's youth organisations for participation in the High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Support to Sweden's youth organisations for participation in the High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF)</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2015-04-06" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2015-04-06" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-T38-CRS2015-38-UF2015-28226-UD-MU-1" type="2" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
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    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Support to Sweden's youth organisations for participation in the High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF)</narrative>
      <narrative>Support to Sweden's youth organisations for participation in the High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF)</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Support to Sweden's youth organisations for participation in the High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF)</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Support to Sweden's youth organisations for participation in the High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF)</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2015-04-06" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2015-04-06" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
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    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="C01" />
    <default-tied-status code="5" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-03-06" />
      <value value-date="2015-03-06">30000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-28">30000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-T38-CRS2015-38-UF2015-28226-UD-MU" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-T48-CRS2015-48-UF2015-23647-UD-MU</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Financing of temporary appointment to provide support to the Minister for Development Cooperation Board of the for Sustainable Energy for All</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Financing of temporary appointment to provide support to the Minister for Development Cooperation Board of the for Sustainable Energy for All</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Financing of temporary appointment to provide support to the Minister for Development Cooperation Board of the for Sustainable Energy for All</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Financing of temporary appointment to provide support to the Minister for Development Cooperation Board of the for Sustainable Energy for All</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2016-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2015-03-20" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2016-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2015-03-20" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="91010" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Administrative costs (non-sector allocable)</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="910" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Administrative Costs of Donors</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-T48-CRS2015-48-UF2015-23647-UD-MU-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-T48-CRS2015-48-UF2015-23647-UD-MU-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Financing of temporary appointment to provide support to the Minister for Development Cooperation Board of the for Sustainable Energy for All</narrative>
      <narrative>Financing of temporary appointment to provide support to the Minister for Development Cooperation Board of the for Sustainable Energy for All</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Financing of temporary appointment to provide support to the Minister for Development Cooperation Board of the for Sustainable Energy for All</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Financing of temporary appointment to provide support to the Minister for Development Cooperation Board of the for Sustainable Energy for All</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2016-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2015-03-20" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2016-01-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2015-03-20" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="G01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-03-20" />
      <value value-date="2015-03-20">667535</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="4" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-28">49325</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-T48-CRS2015-48-UF2015-23647-UD-MU" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-T49-CRS2015-49-UF2015-23647-UD-MU</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Financing of temporary appointment to provide support to the Minister for Development Cooperation Board of the for Sustainable Energy for All</narrative>
      <narrative>Financing of temporary appointment to provide support to the Minister for Development Cooperation Board of the for Sustainable Energy for All</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Financing of temporary appointment to provide support to the Minister for Development Cooperation Board of the for Sustainable Energy for All</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Financing of temporary appointment to provide support to the Minister for Development Cooperation Board of the for Sustainable Energy for All</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2015-03-20" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2015-03-20" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
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      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="91010" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Administrative costs (non-sector allocable)</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="910" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Administrative Costs of Donors</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-T49-CRS2015-49-UF2015-23647-UD-MU-1" type="2" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
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      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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    <title>
      <narrative>Financing of temporary appointment to provide support to the Minister for Development Cooperation Board of the for Sustainable Energy for All</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Financing of temporary appointment to provide support to the Minister for Development Cooperation Board of the for Sustainable Energy for All</narrative>
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    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Financing of temporary appointment to provide support to the Minister for Development Cooperation Board of the for Sustainable Energy for All</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Financing of temporary appointment to provide support to the Minister for Development Cooperation Board of the for Sustainable Energy for All</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
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    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2015-03-20" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2016-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2015-03-20" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
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    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
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    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
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    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="G01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2014-12-18" />
      <value value-date="2014-12-18">58578</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="4" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-28">58578</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
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      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
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    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-T61-CRS2015-61-UF2014-81005-UD-MU" type="1" />
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    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Debt Office</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Debt Office</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Debt Office</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Debt Office</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
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    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
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    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2015-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2015-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
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      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
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      </mailing-address>
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      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
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    </sector>
    <sector code="910" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Administrative Costs of Donors</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-T65-CRS2015-65-2014-15-1-1" type="2" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
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    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Debt Office</narrative>
      <narrative>Debt Office</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Debt Office</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Debt Office</narrative>
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    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Riksgäldskontoret</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Riksgäldskontoret</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2015-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2015-01-01" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
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      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="G01" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-01" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-01">4246742</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksgäldskontoret</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="4" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-28">4246742</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Riksgäldskontoret</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="910" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="91010" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-T65-CRS2015-65-2014-15-1" type="1" />
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  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-T68-CRS2015-68-UD2015-12643-MENA</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Facilitator for negotiations</narrative>
      <narrative>Facilitator for negotiations</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Facilitator for negotiations</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Facilitator for negotiations</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2015-01-12" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2015-01-12" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-T68-CRS2015-68-UD2015-12643-MENA-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-T68-CRS2015-68-UD2015-12643-MENA-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative>Facilitator for negotiations</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Facilitator for negotiations</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Facilitator for negotiations</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Facilitator for negotiations</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2015-01-12" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2015-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2015-01-12" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="5" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="6" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Mitigation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="7" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Framework Convention on Climate Change - Adaptation</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="8" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid Targeting the Objectives of the Convention to Combat Desertification</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-12" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-12">40000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2015-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2015-01-28">35038</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11001" type="10">
        <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Sweden</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="998" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="99810" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-T68-CRS2015-68-UD2015-12643-MENA" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-UD2017/19761/PLANC</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Technical assistance through Swedfund</narrative>
      <narrative>Technical assistance through Swedfund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Technical assistance through Swedfund</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Technical assistance through Swedfund</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-06-22" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-06-22" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="25010" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Business Policy and Administration</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="250" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Business &amp; Other Services</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-UD2017/19761/PLANC-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-UD2017/19761/PLANC-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Technical assistance through Swedfund</narrative>
      <narrative>Technical assistance through Swedfund</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Technical assistance through Swedfund</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Technical assistance through Swedfund</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="2" crs-channel-code="11003">
      <narrative>Swedfund</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org type="10" role="4" crs-channel-code="11003">
      <narrative>Swedfund</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-06-22" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-06-22" />
    <activity-scope code="2" />
    <policy-marker code="1" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Gender Equality</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="2" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Aid to Environment</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="3" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Participatory Development/Good Governance</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="4" vocabulary="1" significance="2">
      <narrative>Trade Development</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <policy-marker code="9" vocabulary="1" significance="0">
      <narrative>Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (RMNCH)</narrative>
    </policy-marker>
    <collaboration-type code="1" />
    <default-finance-type code="110" />
    <default-aid-type code="D02" />
    <default-tied-status code="4" />
    <capital-spend percentage="0" />
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="2" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-06-22" />
      <value value-date="2018-06-22">19000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11003" type="10">
        <narrative>Swedfund</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="250" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="25010" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <transaction>
      <transaction-type code="3" />
      <transaction-date iso-date="2018-01-28" />
      <value value-date="2018-01-28">19000000</value>
      <receiver-org ref="XM-DAC-11003" type="10">
        <narrative>Swedfund</narrative>
      </receiver-org>
      <sector vocabulary="2" code="250" />
      <sector vocabulary="1" code="25010" />
      <recipient-region code="998" />
    </transaction>
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-UD2017/19761/PLANC" type="1" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" hierarchy="1">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-UD2018/20959/IU</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Nordic Investment Bank guarentee fees environmental loans</narrative>
      <narrative>Nordic Investment Bank guarentee fees environmental loans</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Nordic Investment Bank guarentee fees environmental loans</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Nordic Investment Bank guarentee fees environmental loans</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <participating-org ref="SE-2" type="10" role="3" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Ministry for Foreign Affairs</narrative>
    </participating-org>
    <activity-status code="4" />
    <activity-date type="4" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="2" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <activity-date type="3" iso-date="2018-12-31" />
    <activity-date type="1" iso-date="2018-01-01" />
    <contact-info>
      <organisation>
        <narrative>Government Offices of Sweden</narrative>
      </organisation>
      <telephone>+46 8 405 10 00</telephone>
      <email>https://www.government.se/contact-information/</email>
      <website>www.government.se</website>
      <mailing-address>
        <narrative>SE-103 33 STOCKHOLM, Sweden</narrative>
      </mailing-address>
    </contact-info>
    <recipient-region code="998" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Developing countries, unspecified</narrative>
    </recipient-region>
    <sector code="99810" vocabulary="1" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Sectors not specified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <sector code="998" vocabulary="2" percentage="100">
      <narrative>Unallocated / Unspecified</narrative>
    </sector>
    <default-flow-type code="10" />
    <related-activity ref="SE-0-SE-2-UD2018/20959/IU-1" type="2" />
  </iati-activity>
  <iati-activity last-updated-datetime="2026-09-28T07:32:28+02:00" xml:lang="en" default-currency="SEK" humanitarian="0" hierarchy="2">
    <iati-identifier>SE-0-SE-2-UD2018/20959/IU-1</iati-identifier>
    <reporting-org ref="SE-0" type="10" secondary-reporter="0">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
    </reporting-org>
    <title>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Nordic Investment Bank guarentee fees environmental loans</narrative>
      <narrative>Nordic Investment Bank guarentee fees environmental loans</narrative>
    </title>
    <description type="1">
      <narrative>Nordic Investment Bank guarentee fees environmental loans</narrative>
      <narrative xml:lang="sv">Nordic Investment Bank guarentee fees environmental loans</narrative>
    </description>
    <participating-org ref="SE-0" type="10" role="1" crs-channel-code="11001">
      <narrative>Sweden</narrative>
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